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<?php

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org>               //
//  available at https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3       //
//            or https://www.getid3.org                        //
//            or http://getid3.sourceforge.net                 //
//                                                             //
// getid3.lib.php - part of getID3()                           //
//  see readme.txt for more details                            //
//                                                            ///
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

if(!defined('GETID3_LIBXML_OPTIONS') && defined('LIBXML_VERSION')) {
	if(LIBXML_VERSION >= 20621) {
		define('GETID3_LIBXML_OPTIONS', LIBXML_NOENT | LIBXML_NONET | LIBXML_NOWARNING | LIBXML_COMPACT);
	} else {
		define('GETID3_LIBXML_OPTIONS', LIBXML_NOENT | LIBXML_NONET | LIBXML_NOWARNING);
	}
}

class getid3_lib
{
	/**
	 * @param string      $string
	 * @param bool        $hex
	 * @param bool        $spaces
	 * @param string|bool $htmlencoding
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function PrintHexBytes($string, $hex=true, $spaces=true, $htmlencoding='UTF-8') {
		$returnstring = '';
		for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i++) {
			if ($hex) {
				$returnstring .= str_pad(dechex(ord($string[$i])), 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
			} else {
				$returnstring .= ' '.(preg_match("#[\x20-\x7E]#", $string[$i]) ? $string[$i] : '¤');
			}
			if ($spaces) {
				$returnstring .= ' ';
			}
		}
		if (!empty($htmlencoding)) {
			if ($htmlencoding === true) {
				$htmlencoding = 'UTF-8'; // prior to getID3 v1.9.0 the function's 4th parameter was boolean
			}
			$returnstring = htmlentities($returnstring, ENT_QUOTES, $htmlencoding);
		}
		return $returnstring;
	}

	/**
	 * Truncates a floating-point number at the decimal point.
	 *
	 * @param float $floatnumber
	 *
	 * @return float|int returns int (if possible, otherwise float)
	 */
	public static function trunc($floatnumber) {
		if ($floatnumber >= 1) {
			$truncatednumber = floor($floatnumber);
		} elseif ($floatnumber <= -1) {
			$truncatednumber = ceil($floatnumber);
		} else {
			$truncatednumber = 0;
		}
		if (self::intValueSupported($truncatednumber)) {
			$truncatednumber = (int) $truncatednumber;
		}
		return $truncatednumber;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int|null $variable
	 * @param int      $increment
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public static function safe_inc(&$variable, $increment=1) {
		if (isset($variable)) {
			$variable += $increment;
		} else {
			$variable = $increment;
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int|float $floatnum
	 *
	 * @return int|float
	 */
	public static function CastAsInt($floatnum) {
		// convert to float if not already
		$floatnum = (float) $floatnum;

		// convert a float to type int, only if possible
		if (self::trunc($floatnum) == $floatnum) {
			// it's not floating point
			if (self::intValueSupported($floatnum)) {
				// it's within int range
				$floatnum = (int) $floatnum;
			}
		}
		return $floatnum;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $num
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public static function intValueSupported($num) {
		// check if integers are 64-bit
		static $hasINT64 = null;
		if ($hasINT64 === null) { // 10x faster than is_null()
			$hasINT64 = is_int(pow(2, 31)); // 32-bit int are limited to (2^31)-1
			if (!$hasINT64 && !defined('PHP_INT_MIN')) {
				define('PHP_INT_MIN', ~PHP_INT_MAX);
			}
		}
		// if integers are 64-bit - no other check required
		if ($hasINT64 || (($num <= PHP_INT_MAX) && ($num >= PHP_INT_MIN))) { // phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.Constants.NewConstants.php_int_minFound
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $fraction
	 *
	 * @return float
	 */
	public static function DecimalizeFraction($fraction) {
		list($numerator, $denominator) = explode('/', $fraction);
		return $numerator / ($denominator ? $denominator : 1);
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $binarynumerator
	 *
	 * @return float
	 */
	public static function DecimalBinary2Float($binarynumerator) {
		$numerator   = self::Bin2Dec($binarynumerator);
		$denominator = self::Bin2Dec('1'.str_repeat('0', strlen($binarynumerator)));
		return ($numerator / $denominator);
	}

	/**
	 * @link http://www.scri.fsu.edu/~jac/MAD3401/Backgrnd/binary.html
	 *
	 * @param string $binarypointnumber
	 * @param int    $maxbits
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public static function NormalizeBinaryPoint($binarypointnumber, $maxbits=52) {
		if (strpos($binarypointnumber, '.') === false) {
			$binarypointnumber = '0.'.$binarypointnumber;
		} elseif ($binarypointnumber[0] == '.') {
			$binarypointnumber = '0'.$binarypointnumber;
		}
		$exponent = 0;
		while (($binarypointnumber[0] != '1') || (substr($binarypointnumber, 1, 1) != '.')) {
			if (substr($binarypointnumber, 1, 1) == '.') {
				$exponent--;
				$binarypointnumber = substr($binarypointnumber, 2, 1).'.'.substr($binarypointnumber, 3);
			} else {
				$pointpos = strpos($binarypointnumber, '.');
				$exponent += ($pointpos - 1);
				$binarypointnumber = str_replace('.', '', $binarypointnumber);
				$binarypointnumber = $binarypointnumber[0].'.'.substr($binarypointnumber, 1);
			}
		}
		$binarypointnumber = str_pad(substr($binarypointnumber, 0, $maxbits + 2), $maxbits + 2, '0', STR_PAD_RIGHT);
		return array('normalized'=>$binarypointnumber, 'exponent'=>(int) $exponent);
	}

	/**
	 * @link http://www.scri.fsu.edu/~jac/MAD3401/Backgrnd/binary.html
	 *
	 * @param float $floatvalue
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function Float2BinaryDecimal($floatvalue) {
		$maxbits = 128; // to how many bits of precision should the calculations be taken?
		$intpart   = self::trunc($floatvalue);
		$floatpart = abs($floatvalue - $intpart);
		$pointbitstring = '';
		while (($floatpart != 0) && (strlen($pointbitstring) < $maxbits)) {
			$floatpart *= 2;
			$pointbitstring .= (string) self::trunc($floatpart);
			$floatpart -= self::trunc($floatpart);
		}
		$binarypointnumber = decbin($intpart).'.'.$pointbitstring;
		return $binarypointnumber;
	}

	/**
	 * @link http://www.scri.fsu.edu/~jac/MAD3401/Backgrnd/ieee-expl.html
	 *
	 * @param float $floatvalue
	 * @param int $bits
	 *
	 * @return string|false
	 */
	public static function Float2String($floatvalue, $bits) {
		$exponentbits = 0;
		$fractionbits = 0;
		switch ($bits) {
			case 32:
				$exponentbits = 8;
				$fractionbits = 23;
				break;

			case 64:
				$exponentbits = 11;
				$fractionbits = 52;
				break;

			default:
				return false;
		}
		if ($floatvalue >= 0) {
			$signbit = '0';
		} else {
			$signbit = '1';
		}
		$normalizedbinary  = self::NormalizeBinaryPoint(self::Float2BinaryDecimal($floatvalue), $fractionbits);
		$biasedexponent    = pow(2, $exponentbits - 1) - 1 + $normalizedbinary['exponent']; // (127 or 1023) +/- exponent
		$exponentbitstring = str_pad(decbin($biasedexponent), $exponentbits, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
		$fractionbitstring = str_pad(substr($normalizedbinary['normalized'], 2), $fractionbits, '0', STR_PAD_RIGHT);

		return self::BigEndian2String(self::Bin2Dec($signbit.$exponentbitstring.$fractionbitstring), $bits % 8, false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $byteword
	 *
	 * @return float|false
	 */
	public static function LittleEndian2Float($byteword) {
		return self::BigEndian2Float(strrev($byteword));
	}

	/**
	 * ANSI/IEEE Standard 754-1985, Standard for Binary Floating Point Arithmetic
	 *
	 * @link https://web.archive.org/web/20120325162206/http://www.psc.edu/general/software/packages/ieee/ieee.php
	 * @link http://www.scri.fsu.edu/~jac/MAD3401/Backgrnd/ieee.html
	 *
	 * @param string $byteword
	 *
	 * @return float|false
	 */
	public static function BigEndian2Float($byteword) {
		$bitword = self::BigEndian2Bin($byteword);
		if (!$bitword) {
			return 0;
		}
		$signbit = $bitword[0];
		$floatvalue = 0;
		$exponentbits = 0;
		$fractionbits = 0;

		switch (strlen($byteword) * 8) {
			case 32:
				$exponentbits = 8;
				$fractionbits = 23;
				break;

			case 64:
				$exponentbits = 11;
				$fractionbits = 52;
				break;

			case 80:
				// 80-bit Apple SANE format
				// http://www.mactech.com/articles/mactech/Vol.06/06.01/SANENormalized/
				$exponentstring = substr($bitword, 1, 15);
				$isnormalized = intval($bitword[16]);
				$fractionstring = substr($bitword, 17, 63);
				$exponent = pow(2, self::Bin2Dec($exponentstring) - 16383);
				$fraction = $isnormalized + self::DecimalBinary2Float($fractionstring);
				$floatvalue = $exponent * $fraction;
				if ($signbit == '1') {
					$floatvalue *= -1;
				}
				return $floatvalue;

			default:
				return false;
		}
		$exponentstring = substr($bitword, 1, $exponentbits);
		$fractionstring = substr($bitword, $exponentbits + 1, $fractionbits);
		$exponent = self::Bin2Dec($exponentstring);
		$fraction = self::Bin2Dec($fractionstring);

		if (($exponent == (pow(2, $exponentbits) - 1)) && ($fraction != 0)) {
			// Not a Number
			$floatvalue = NAN;
		} elseif (($exponent == (pow(2, $exponentbits) - 1)) && ($fraction == 0)) {
			if ($signbit == '1') {
				$floatvalue = -INF;
			} else {
				$floatvalue = INF;
			}
		} elseif (($exponent == 0) && ($fraction == 0)) {
			if ($signbit == '1') {
				$floatvalue = -0.0;
			} else {
				$floatvalue = 0.0;
			}
		} elseif (($exponent == 0) && ($fraction != 0)) {
			// These are 'unnormalized' values
			$floatvalue = pow(2, (-1 * (pow(2, $exponentbits - 1) - 2))) * self::DecimalBinary2Float($fractionstring);
			if ($signbit == '1') {
				$floatvalue *= -1;
			}
		} elseif ($exponent != 0) {
			$floatvalue = pow(2, ($exponent - (pow(2, $exponentbits - 1) - 1))) * (1 + self::DecimalBinary2Float($fractionstring));
			if ($signbit == '1') {
				$floatvalue *= -1;
			}
		}
		return (float) $floatvalue;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $byteword
	 * @param bool   $synchsafe
	 * @param bool   $signed
	 *
	 * @return int|float|false
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static function BigEndian2Int($byteword, $synchsafe=false, $signed=false) {
		$intvalue = 0;
		$bytewordlen = strlen($byteword);
		if ($bytewordlen == 0) {
			return false;
		}
		for ($i = 0; $i < $bytewordlen; $i++) {
			if ($synchsafe) { // disregard MSB, effectively 7-bit bytes
				//$intvalue = $intvalue | (ord($byteword{$i}) & 0x7F) << (($bytewordlen - 1 - $i) * 7); // faster, but runs into problems past 2^31 on 32-bit systems
				$intvalue += (ord($byteword[$i]) & 0x7F) * pow(2, ($bytewordlen - 1 - $i) * 7);
			} else {
				$intvalue += ord($byteword[$i]) * pow(256, ($bytewordlen - 1 - $i));
			}
		}
		if ($signed && !$synchsafe) {
			// synchsafe ints are not allowed to be signed
			if ($bytewordlen <= PHP_INT_SIZE) {
				$signMaskBit = 0x80 << (8 * ($bytewordlen - 1));
				if ($intvalue & $signMaskBit) {
					$intvalue = 0 - ($intvalue & ($signMaskBit - 1));
				}
			} else {
				throw new Exception('ERROR: Cannot have signed integers larger than '.(8 * PHP_INT_SIZE).'-bits ('.strlen($byteword).') in self::BigEndian2Int()');
			}
		}
		return self::CastAsInt($intvalue);
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $byteword
	 * @param bool   $signed
	 *
	 * @return int|float|false
	 */
	public static function LittleEndian2Int($byteword, $signed=false) {
		return self::BigEndian2Int(strrev($byteword), false, $signed);
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $byteword
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function LittleEndian2Bin($byteword) {
		return self::BigEndian2Bin(strrev($byteword));
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $byteword
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function BigEndian2Bin($byteword) {
		$binvalue = '';
		$bytewordlen = strlen($byteword);
		for ($i = 0; $i < $bytewordlen; $i++) {
			$binvalue .= str_pad(decbin(ord($byteword[$i])), 8, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
		}
		return $binvalue;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int  $number
	 * @param int  $minbytes
	 * @param bool $synchsafe
	 * @param bool $signed
	 *
	 * @return string
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static function BigEndian2String($number, $minbytes=1, $synchsafe=false, $signed=false) {
		if ($number < 0) {
			throw new Exception('ERROR: self::BigEndian2String() does not support negative numbers');
		}
		$maskbyte = (($synchsafe || $signed) ? 0x7F : 0xFF);
		$intstring = '';
		if ($signed) {
			if ($minbytes > PHP_INT_SIZE) {
				throw new Exception('ERROR: Cannot have signed integers larger than '.(8 * PHP_INT_SIZE).'-bits in self::BigEndian2String()');
			}
			$number = $number & (0x80 << (8 * ($minbytes - 1)));
		}
		while ($number != 0) {
			$quotient = ($number / ($maskbyte + 1));
			$intstring = chr(ceil(($quotient - floor($quotient)) * $maskbyte)).$intstring;
			$number = floor($quotient);
		}
		return str_pad($intstring, $minbytes, "\x00", STR_PAD_LEFT);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $number
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function Dec2Bin($number) {
		if (!is_numeric($number)) {
			// https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/issues/299
			trigger_error('TypeError: Dec2Bin(): Argument #1 ($number) must be numeric, '.gettype($number).' given', E_USER_WARNING);
			return '';
		}
		$bytes = array();
		while ($number >= 256) {
			$bytes[] = (int) (($number / 256) - (floor($number / 256))) * 256;
			$number = floor($number / 256);
		}
		$bytes[] = (int) $number;
		$binstring = '';
		foreach ($bytes as $i => $byte) {
			$binstring = (($i == count($bytes) - 1) ? decbin($byte) : str_pad(decbin($byte), 8, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT)).$binstring;
		}
		return $binstring;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $binstring
	 * @param bool   $signed
	 *
	 * @return int|float
	 */
	public static function Bin2Dec($binstring, $signed=false) {
		$signmult = 1;
		if ($signed) {
			if ($binstring[0] == '1') {
				$signmult = -1;
			}
			$binstring = substr($binstring, 1);
		}
		$decvalue = 0;
		for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($binstring); $i++) {
			$decvalue += ((int) substr($binstring, strlen($binstring) - $i - 1, 1)) * pow(2, $i);
		}
		return self::CastAsInt($decvalue * $signmult);
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $binstring
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function Bin2String($binstring) {
		// return 'hi' for input of '0110100001101001'
		$string = '';
		$binstringreversed = strrev($binstring);
		for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($binstringreversed); $i += 8) {
			$string = chr(self::Bin2Dec(strrev(substr($binstringreversed, $i, 8)))).$string;
		}
		return $string;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int  $number
	 * @param int  $minbytes
	 * @param bool $synchsafe
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function LittleEndian2String($number, $minbytes=1, $synchsafe=false) {
		$intstring = '';
		while ($number > 0) {
			if ($synchsafe) {
				$intstring = $intstring.chr($number & 127);
				$number >>= 7;
			} else {
				$intstring = $intstring.chr($number & 255);
				$number >>= 8;
			}
		}
		return str_pad($intstring, $minbytes, "\x00", STR_PAD_RIGHT);
	}

	/**
	 * @param mixed $array1
	 * @param mixed $array2
	 *
	 * @return array|false
	 */
	public static function array_merge_clobber($array1, $array2) {
		// written by kcØhireability*com
		// taken from http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.array-merge-recursive.php
		if (!is_array($array1) || !is_array($array2)) {
			return false;
		}
		$newarray = $array1;
		foreach ($array2 as $key => $val) {
			if (is_array($val) && isset($newarray[$key]) && is_array($newarray[$key])) {
				$newarray[$key] = self::array_merge_clobber($newarray[$key], $val);
			} else {
				$newarray[$key] = $val;
			}
		}
		return $newarray;
	}

	/**
	 * @param mixed $array1
	 * @param mixed $array2
	 *
	 * @return array|false
	 */
	public static function array_merge_noclobber($array1, $array2) {
		if (!is_array($array1) || !is_array($array2)) {
			return false;
		}
		$newarray = $array1;
		foreach ($array2 as $key => $val) {
			if (is_array($val) && isset($newarray[$key]) && is_array($newarray[$key])) {
				$newarray[$key] = self::array_merge_noclobber($newarray[$key], $val);
			} elseif (!isset($newarray[$key])) {
				$newarray[$key] = $val;
			}
		}
		return $newarray;
	}

	/**
	 * @param mixed $array1
	 * @param mixed $array2
	 *
	 * @return array|false|null
	 */
	public static function flipped_array_merge_noclobber($array1, $array2) {
		if (!is_array($array1) || !is_array($array2)) {
			return false;
		}
		# naturally, this only works non-recursively
		$newarray = array_flip($array1);
		foreach (array_flip($array2) as $key => $val) {
			if (!isset($newarray[$key])) {
				$newarray[$key] = count($newarray);
			}
		}
		return array_flip($newarray);
	}

	/**
	 * @param array $theArray
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public static function ksort_recursive(&$theArray) {
		ksort($theArray);
		foreach ($theArray as $key => $value) {
			if (is_array($value)) {
				self::ksort_recursive($theArray[$key]);
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $filename
	 * @param int    $numextensions
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function fileextension($filename, $numextensions=1) {
		if (strstr($filename, '.')) {
			$reversedfilename = strrev($filename);
			$offset = 0;
			for ($i = 0; $i < $numextensions; $i++) {
				$offset = strpos($reversedfilename, '.', $offset + 1);
				if ($offset === false) {
					return '';
				}
			}
			return strrev(substr($reversedfilename, 0, $offset));
		}
		return '';
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $seconds
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function PlaytimeString($seconds) {
		$sign = (($seconds < 0) ? '-' : '');
		$seconds = round(abs($seconds));
		$H = (int) floor( $seconds                            / 3600);
		$M = (int) floor(($seconds - (3600 * $H)            ) /   60);
		$S = (int) round( $seconds - (3600 * $H) - (60 * $M)        );
		return $sign.($H ? $H.':' : '').($H ? str_pad($M, 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) : intval($M)).':'.str_pad($S, 2, 0, STR_PAD_LEFT);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $macdate
	 *
	 * @return int|float
	 */
	public static function DateMac2Unix($macdate) {
		// Macintosh timestamp: seconds since 00:00h January 1, 1904
		// UNIX timestamp:      seconds since 00:00h January 1, 1970
		return self::CastAsInt($macdate - 2082844800);
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $rawdata
	 *
	 * @return float
	 */
	public static function FixedPoint8_8($rawdata) {
		return self::BigEndian2Int(substr($rawdata, 0, 1)) + (float) (self::BigEndian2Int(substr($rawdata, 1, 1)) / pow(2, 8));
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $rawdata
	 *
	 * @return float
	 */
	public static function FixedPoint16_16($rawdata) {
		return self::BigEndian2Int(substr($rawdata, 0, 2)) + (float) (self::BigEndian2Int(substr($rawdata, 2, 2)) / pow(2, 16));
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $rawdata
	 *
	 * @return float
	 */
	public static function FixedPoint2_30($rawdata) {
		$binarystring = self::BigEndian2Bin($rawdata);
		return self::Bin2Dec(substr($binarystring, 0, 2)) + (float) (self::Bin2Dec(substr($binarystring, 2, 30)) / pow(2, 30));
	}


	/**
	 * @param string $ArrayPath
	 * @param string $Separator
	 * @param mixed $Value
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public static function CreateDeepArray($ArrayPath, $Separator, $Value) {
		// assigns $Value to a nested array path:
		//   $foo = self::CreateDeepArray('/path/to/my', '/', 'file.txt')
		// is the same as:
		//   $foo = array('path'=>array('to'=>'array('my'=>array('file.txt'))));
		// or
		//   $foo['path']['to']['my'] = 'file.txt';
		$ArrayPath = ltrim($ArrayPath, $Separator);
		$ReturnedArray = array();
		if (($pos = strpos($ArrayPath, $Separator)) !== false) {
			$ReturnedArray[substr($ArrayPath, 0, $pos)] = self::CreateDeepArray(substr($ArrayPath, $pos + 1), $Separator, $Value);
		} else {
			$ReturnedArray[$ArrayPath] = $Value;
		}
		return $ReturnedArray;
	}

	/**
	 * @param array $arraydata
	 * @param bool  $returnkey
	 *
	 * @return int|false
	 */
	public static function array_max($arraydata, $returnkey=false) {
		$maxvalue = false;
		$maxkey   = false;
		foreach ($arraydata as $key => $value) {
			if (!is_array($value)) {
				if (($maxvalue === false) || ($value > $maxvalue)) {
					$maxvalue = $value;
					$maxkey = $key;
				}
			}
		}
		return ($returnkey ? $maxkey : $maxvalue);
	}

	/**
	 * @param array $arraydata
	 * @param bool  $returnkey
	 *
	 * @return int|false
	 */
	public static function array_min($arraydata, $returnkey=false) {
		$minvalue = false;
		$minkey   = false;
		foreach ($arraydata as $key => $value) {
			if (!is_array($value)) {
				if (($minvalue === false) || ($value < $minvalue)) {
					$minvalue = $value;
					$minkey = $key;
				}
			}
		}
		return ($returnkey ? $minkey : $minvalue);
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $XMLstring
	 *
	 * @return array|false
	 */
	public static function XML2array($XMLstring) {
		if (function_exists('simplexml_load_string') && function_exists('libxml_disable_entity_loader')) {
			// http://websec.io/2012/08/27/Preventing-XEE-in-PHP.html
			// https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/29378
			// This function has been deprecated in PHP 8.0 because in libxml 2.9.0, external entity loading is
			// disabled by default, but is still needed when LIBXML_NOENT is used.
			$loader = @libxml_disable_entity_loader(true);
			$XMLobject = simplexml_load_string($XMLstring, 'SimpleXMLElement', GETID3_LIBXML_OPTIONS);
			$return = self::SimpleXMLelement2array($XMLobject);
			@libxml_disable_entity_loader($loader);
			return $return;
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	* @param SimpleXMLElement|array|mixed $XMLobject
	*
	* @return mixed
	*/
	public static function SimpleXMLelement2array($XMLobject) {
		if (!is_object($XMLobject) && !is_array($XMLobject)) {
			return $XMLobject;
		}
		$XMLarray = $XMLobject instanceof SimpleXMLElement ? get_object_vars($XMLobject) : $XMLobject;
		foreach ($XMLarray as $key => $value) {
			$XMLarray[$key] = self::SimpleXMLelement2array($value);
		}
		return $XMLarray;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns checksum for a file from starting position to absolute end position.
	 *
	 * @param string $file
	 * @param int    $offset
	 * @param int    $end
	 * @param string $algorithm
	 *
	 * @return string|false
	 * @throws getid3_exception
	 */
	public static function hash_data($file, $offset, $end, $algorithm) {
		if (!self::intValueSupported($end)) {
			return false;
		}
		if (!in_array($algorithm, array('md5', 'sha1'))) {
			throw new getid3_exception('Invalid algorithm ('.$algorithm.') in self::hash_data()');
		}

		$size = $end - $offset;

		$fp = fopen($file, 'rb');
		fseek($fp, $offset);
		$ctx = hash_init($algorithm);
		while ($size > 0) {
			$buffer = fread($fp, min($size, getID3::FREAD_BUFFER_SIZE));
			hash_update($ctx, $buffer);
			$size -= getID3::FREAD_BUFFER_SIZE;
		}
		$hash = hash_final($ctx);
		fclose($fp);

		return $hash;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $filename_source
	 * @param string $filename_dest
	 * @param int    $offset
	 * @param int    $length
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 * @throws Exception
	 *
	 * @deprecated Unused, may be removed in future versions of getID3
	 */
	public static function CopyFileParts($filename_source, $filename_dest, $offset, $length) {
		if (!self::intValueSupported($offset + $length)) {
			throw new Exception('cannot copy file portion, it extends beyond the '.round(PHP_INT_MAX / 1073741824).'GB limit');
		}
		if (is_readable($filename_source) && is_file($filename_source) && ($fp_src = fopen($filename_source, 'rb'))) {
			if (($fp_dest = fopen($filename_dest, 'wb'))) {
				if (fseek($fp_src, $offset) == 0) {
					$byteslefttowrite = $length;
					while (($byteslefttowrite > 0) && ($buffer = fread($fp_src, min($byteslefttowrite, getID3::FREAD_BUFFER_SIZE)))) {
						$byteswritten = fwrite($fp_dest, $buffer, $byteslefttowrite);
						$byteslefttowrite -= $byteswritten;
					}
					fclose($fp_dest);
					return true;
				} else {
					fclose($fp_src);
					throw new Exception('failed to seek to offset '.$offset.' in '.$filename_source);
				}
			} else {
				throw new Exception('failed to create file for writing '.$filename_dest);
			}
		} else {
			throw new Exception('failed to open file for reading '.$filename_source);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $charval
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function iconv_fallback_int_utf8($charval) {
		if ($charval < 128) {
			// 0bbbbbbb
			$newcharstring = chr($charval);
		} elseif ($charval < 2048) {
			// 110bbbbb 10bbbbbb
			$newcharstring  = chr(($charval >>   6) | 0xC0);
			$newcharstring .= chr(($charval & 0x3F) | 0x80);
		} elseif ($charval < 65536) {
			// 1110bbbb 10bbbbbb 10bbbbbb
			$newcharstring  = chr(($charval >>  12) | 0xE0);
			$newcharstring .= chr(($charval >>   6) | 0xC0);
			$newcharstring .= chr(($charval & 0x3F) | 0x80);
		} else {
			// 11110bbb 10bbbbbb 10bbbbbb 10bbbbbb
			$newcharstring  = chr(($charval >>  18) | 0xF0);
			$newcharstring .= chr(($charval >>  12) | 0xC0);
			$newcharstring .= chr(($charval >>   6) | 0xC0);
			$newcharstring .= chr(($charval & 0x3F) | 0x80);
		}
		return $newcharstring;
	}

	/**
	 * ISO-8859-1 => UTF-8
	 *
	 * @param string $string
	 * @param bool   $bom
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function iconv_fallback_iso88591_utf8($string, $bom=false) {
		if (function_exists('utf8_encode')) {
			return utf8_encode($string);
		}
		// utf8_encode() unavailable, use getID3()'s iconv_fallback() conversions (possibly PHP is compiled without XML support)
		$newcharstring = '';
		if ($bom) {
			$newcharstring .= "\xEF\xBB\xBF";
		}
		for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i++) {
			$charval = ord($string[$i]);
			$newcharstring .= self::iconv_fallback_int_utf8($charval);
		}
		return $newcharstring;
	}

	/**
	 * ISO-8859-1 => UTF-16BE
	 *
	 * @param string $string
	 * @param bool   $bom
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function iconv_fallback_iso88591_utf16be($string, $bom=false) {
		$newcharstring = '';
		if ($bom) {
			$newcharstring .= "\xFE\xFF";
		}
		for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i++) {
			$newcharstring .= "\x00".$string[$i];
		}
		return $newcharstring;
	}

	/**
	 * ISO-8859-1 => UTF-16LE
	 *
	 * @param string $string
	 * @param bool   $bom
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function iconv_fallback_iso88591_utf16le($string, $bom=false) {
		$newcharstring = '';
		if ($bom) {
			$newcharstring .= "\xFF\xFE";
		}
		for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i++) {
			$newcharstring .= $string[$i]."\x00";
		}
		return $newcharstring;
	}

	/**
	 * ISO-8859-1 => UTF-16LE (BOM)
	 *
	 * @param string $string
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function iconv_fallback_iso88591_utf16($string) {
		return self::iconv_fallback_iso88591_utf16le($string, true);
	}

	/**
	 * UTF-8 => ISO-8859-1
	 *
	 * @param string $string
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function iconv_fallback_utf8_iso88591($string) {
		if (function_exists('utf8_decode')) {
			return utf8_decode($string);
		}
		// utf8_decode() unavailable, use getID3()'s iconv_fallback() conversions (possibly PHP is compiled without XML support)
		$newcharstring = '';
		$offset = 0;
		$stringlength = strlen($string);
		while ($offset < $stringlength) {
			if ((ord($string[$offset]) | 0x07) == 0xF7) {
				// 11110bbb 10bbbbbb 10bbbbbb 10bbbbbb
				$charval = ((ord($string[($offset + 0)]) & 0x07) << 18) &
						   ((ord($string[($offset + 1)]) & 0x3F) << 12) &
						   ((ord($string[($offset + 2)]) & 0x3F) <<  6) &
							(ord($string[($offset + 3)]) & 0x3F);
				$offset += 4;
			} elseif ((ord($string[$offset]) | 0x0F) == 0xEF) {
				// 1110bbbb 10bbbbbb 10bbbbbb
				$charval = ((ord($string[($offset + 0)]) & 0x0F) << 12) &
						   ((ord($string[($offset + 1)]) & 0x3F) <<  6) &
							(ord($string[($offset + 2)]) & 0x3F);
				$offset += 3;
			} elseif ((ord($string[$offset]) | 0x1F) == 0xDF) {
				// 110bbbbb 10bbbbbb
				$charval = ((ord($string[($offset + 0)]) & 0x1F) <<  6) &
							(ord($string[($offset + 1)]) & 0x3F);
				$offset += 2;
			} elseif ((ord($string[$offset]) | 0x7F) == 0x7F) {
				// 0bbbbbbb
				$charval = ord($string[$offset]);
				$offset += 1;
			} else {
				// error? throw some kind of warning here?
				$charval = false;
				$offset += 1;
			}
			if ($charval !== false) {
				$newcharstring .= (($charval < 256) ? chr($charval) : '?');
			}
		}
		return $newcharstring;
	}

	/**
	 * UTF-8 => UTF-16BE
	 *
	 * @param string $string
	 * @param bool   $bom
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function iconv_fallback_utf8_utf16be($string, $bom=false) {
		$newcharstring = '';
		if ($bom) {
			$newcharstring .= "\xFE\xFF";
		}
		$offset = 0;
		$stringlength = strlen($string);
		while ($offset < $stringlength) {
			if ((ord($string[$offset]) | 0x07) == 0xF7) {
				// 11110bbb 10bbbbbb 10bbbbbb 10bbbbbb
				$charval = ((ord($string[($offset + 0)]) & 0x07) << 18) &
						   ((ord($string[($offset + 1)]) & 0x3F) << 12) &
						   ((ord($string[($offset + 2)]) & 0x3F) <<  6) &
							(ord($string[($offset + 3)]) & 0x3F);
				$offset += 4;
			} elseif ((ord($string[$offset]) | 0x0F) == 0xEF) {
				// 1110bbbb 10bbbbbb 10bbbbbb
				$charval = ((ord($string[($offset + 0)]) & 0x0F) << 12) &
						   ((ord($string[($offset + 1)]) & 0x3F) <<  6) &
							(ord($string[($offset + 2)]) & 0x3F);
				$offset += 3;
			} elseif ((ord($string[$offset]) | 0x1F) == 0xDF) {
				// 110bbbbb 10bbbbbb
				$charval = ((ord($string[($offset + 0)]) & 0x1F) <<  6) &
							(ord($string[($offset + 1)]) & 0x3F);
				$offset += 2;
			} elseif ((ord($string[$offset]) | 0x7F) == 0x7F) {
				// 0bbbbbbb
				$charval = ord($string[$offset]);
				$offset += 1;
			} else {
				// error? throw some kind of warning here?
				$charval = false;
				$offset += 1;
			}
			if ($charval !== false) {
				$newcharstring .= (($charval < 65536) ? self::BigEndian2String($charval, 2) : "\x00".'?');
			}
		}
		return $newcharstring;
	}

	/**
	 * UTF-8 => UTF-16LE
	 *
	 * @param string $string
	 * @param bool   $bom
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function iconv_fallback_utf8_utf16le($string, $bom=false) {
		$newcharstring = '';
		if ($bom) {
			$newcharstring .= "\xFF\xFE";
		}
		$offset = 0;
		$stringlength = strlen($string);
		while ($offset < $stringlength) {
			if ((ord($string[$offset]) | 0x07) == 0xF7) {
				// 11110bbb 10bbbbbb 10bbbbbb 10bbbbbb
				$charval = ((ord($string[($offset + 0)]) & 0x07) << 18) &
						   ((ord($string[($offset + 1)]) & 0x3F) << 12) &
						   ((ord($string[($offset + 2)]) & 0x3F) <<  6) &
							(ord($string[($offset + 3)]) & 0x3F);
				$offset += 4;
			} elseif ((ord($string[$offset]) | 0x0F) == 0xEF) {
				// 1110bbbb 10bbbbbb 10bbbbbb
				$charval = ((ord($string[($offset + 0)]) & 0x0F) << 12) &
						   ((ord($string[($offset + 1)]) & 0x3F) <<  6) &
							(ord($string[($offset + 2)]) & 0x3F);
				$offset += 3;
			} elseif ((ord($string[$offset]) | 0x1F) == 0xDF) {
				// 110bbbbb 10bbbbbb
				$charval = ((ord($string[($offset + 0)]) & 0x1F) <<  6) &
							(ord($string[($offset + 1)]) & 0x3F);
				$offset += 2;
			} elseif ((ord($string[$offset]) | 0x7F) == 0x7F) {
				// 0bbbbbbb
				$charval = ord($string[$offset]);
				$offset += 1;
			} else {
				// error? maybe throw some warning here?
				$charval = false;
				$offset += 1;
			}
			if ($charval !== false) {
				$newcharstring .= (($charval < 65536) ? self::LittleEndian2String($charval, 2) : '?'."\x00");
			}
		}
		return $newcharstring;
	}

	/**
	 * UTF-8 => UTF-16LE (BOM)
	 *
	 * @param string $string
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function iconv_fallback_utf8_utf16($string) {
		return self::iconv_fallback_utf8_utf16le($string, true);
	}

	/**
	 * UTF-16BE => UTF-8
	 *
	 * @param string $string
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function iconv_fallback_utf16be_utf8($string) {
		if (substr($string, 0, 2) == "\xFE\xFF") {
			// strip BOM
			$string = substr($string, 2);
		}
		$newcharstring = '';
		for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i += 2) {
			$charval = self::BigEndian2Int(substr($string, $i, 2));
			$newcharstring .= self::iconv_fallback_int_utf8($charval);
		}
		return $newcharstring;
	}

	/**
	 * UTF-16LE => UTF-8
	 *
	 * @param string $string
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function iconv_fallback_utf16le_utf8($string) {
		if (substr($string, 0, 2) == "\xFF\xFE") {
			// strip BOM
			$string = substr($string, 2);
		}
		$newcharstring = '';
		for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i += 2) {
			$charval = self::LittleEndian2Int(substr($string, $i, 2));
			$newcharstring .= self::iconv_fallback_int_utf8($charval);
		}
		return $newcharstring;
	}

	/**
	 * UTF-16BE => ISO-8859-1
	 *
	 * @param string $string
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function iconv_fallback_utf16be_iso88591($string) {
		if (substr($string, 0, 2) == "\xFE\xFF") {
			// strip BOM
			$string = substr($string, 2);
		}
		$newcharstring = '';
		for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i += 2) {
			$charval = self::BigEndian2Int(substr($string, $i, 2));
			$newcharstring .= (($charval < 256) ? chr($charval) : '?');
		}
		return $newcharstring;
	}

	/**
	 * UTF-16LE => ISO-8859-1
	 *
	 * @param string $string
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function iconv_fallback_utf16le_iso88591($string) {
		if (substr($string, 0, 2) == "\xFF\xFE") {
			// strip BOM
			$string = substr($string, 2);
		}
		$newcharstring = '';
		for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i += 2) {
			$charval = self::LittleEndian2Int(substr($string, $i, 2));
			$newcharstring .= (($charval < 256) ? chr($charval) : '?');
		}
		return $newcharstring;
	}

	/**
	 * UTF-16 (BOM) => ISO-8859-1
	 *
	 * @param string $string
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function iconv_fallback_utf16_iso88591($string) {
		$bom = substr($string, 0, 2);
		if ($bom == "\xFE\xFF") {
			return self::iconv_fallback_utf16be_iso88591(substr($string, 2));
		} elseif ($bom == "\xFF\xFE") {
			return self::iconv_fallback_utf16le_iso88591(substr($string, 2));
		}
		return $string;
	}

	/**
	 * UTF-16 (BOM) => UTF-8
	 *
	 * @param string $string
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function iconv_fallback_utf16_utf8($string) {
		$bom = substr($string, 0, 2);
		if ($bom == "\xFE\xFF") {
			return self::iconv_fallback_utf16be_utf8(substr($string, 2));
		} elseif ($bom == "\xFF\xFE") {
			return self::iconv_fallback_utf16le_utf8(substr($string, 2));
		}
		return $string;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $in_charset
	 * @param string $out_charset
	 * @param string $string
	 *
	 * @return string
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static function iconv_fallback($in_charset, $out_charset, $string) {

		if ($in_charset == $out_charset) {
			return $string;
		}

		// mb_convert_encoding() available
		if (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
			if ((strtoupper($in_charset) == 'UTF-16') && (substr($string, 0, 2) != "\xFE\xFF") && (substr($string, 0, 2) != "\xFF\xFE")) {
				// if BOM missing, mb_convert_encoding will mishandle the conversion, assume UTF-16BE and prepend appropriate BOM
				$string = "\xFF\xFE".$string;
			}
			if ((strtoupper($in_charset) == 'UTF-16') && (strtoupper($out_charset) == 'UTF-8')) {
				if (($string == "\xFF\xFE") || ($string == "\xFE\xFF")) {
					// if string consists of only BOM, mb_convert_encoding will return the BOM unmodified
					return '';
				}
			}
			if ($converted_string = @mb_convert_encoding($string, $out_charset, $in_charset)) {
				switch ($out_charset) {
					case 'ISO-8859-1':
						$converted_string = rtrim($converted_string, "\x00");
						break;
				}
				return $converted_string;
			}
			return $string;

		// iconv() available
		} elseif (function_exists('iconv')) {
			if ($converted_string = @iconv($in_charset, $out_charset.'//TRANSLIT', $string)) {
				switch ($out_charset) {
					case 'ISO-8859-1':
						$converted_string = rtrim($converted_string, "\x00");
						break;
				}
				return $converted_string;
			}

			// iconv() may sometimes fail with "illegal character in input string" error message
			// and return an empty string, but returning the unconverted string is more useful
			return $string;
		}


		// neither mb_convert_encoding or iconv() is available
		static $ConversionFunctionList = array();
		if (empty($ConversionFunctionList)) {
			$ConversionFunctionList['ISO-8859-1']['UTF-8']    = 'iconv_fallback_iso88591_utf8';
			$ConversionFunctionList['ISO-8859-1']['UTF-16']   = 'iconv_fallback_iso88591_utf16';
			$ConversionFunctionList['ISO-8859-1']['UTF-16BE'] = 'iconv_fallback_iso88591_utf16be';
			$ConversionFunctionList['ISO-8859-1']['UTF-16LE'] = 'iconv_fallback_iso88591_utf16le';
			$ConversionFunctionList['UTF-8']['ISO-8859-1']    = 'iconv_fallback_utf8_iso88591';
			$ConversionFunctionList['UTF-8']['UTF-16']        = 'iconv_fallback_utf8_utf16';
			$ConversionFunctionList['UTF-8']['UTF-16BE']      = 'iconv_fallback_utf8_utf16be';
			$ConversionFunctionList['UTF-8']['UTF-16LE']      = 'iconv_fallback_utf8_utf16le';
			$ConversionFunctionList['UTF-16']['ISO-8859-1']   = 'iconv_fallback_utf16_iso88591';
			$ConversionFunctionList['UTF-16']['UTF-8']        = 'iconv_fallback_utf16_utf8';
			$ConversionFunctionList['UTF-16LE']['ISO-8859-1'] = 'iconv_fallback_utf16le_iso88591';
			$ConversionFunctionList['UTF-16LE']['UTF-8']      = 'iconv_fallback_utf16le_utf8';
			$ConversionFunctionList['UTF-16BE']['ISO-8859-1'] = 'iconv_fallback_utf16be_iso88591';
			$ConversionFunctionList['UTF-16BE']['UTF-8']      = 'iconv_fallback_utf16be_utf8';
		}
		if (isset($ConversionFunctionList[strtoupper($in_charset)][strtoupper($out_charset)])) {
			$ConversionFunction = $ConversionFunctionList[strtoupper($in_charset)][strtoupper($out_charset)];
			return self::$ConversionFunction($string);
		}
		throw new Exception('PHP does not has mb_convert_encoding() or iconv() support - cannot convert from '.$in_charset.' to '.$out_charset);
	}

	/**
	 * @param mixed  $data
	 * @param string $charset
	 *
	 * @return mixed
	 */
	public static function recursiveMultiByteCharString2HTML($data, $charset='ISO-8859-1') {
		if (is_string($data)) {
			return self::MultiByteCharString2HTML($data, $charset);
		} elseif (is_array($data)) {
			$return_data = array();
			foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
				$return_data[$key] = self::recursiveMultiByteCharString2HTML($value, $charset);
			}
			return $return_data;
		}
		// integer, float, objects, resources, etc
		return $data;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string|int|float $string
	 * @param string           $charset
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function MultiByteCharString2HTML($string, $charset='ISO-8859-1') {
		$string = (string) $string; // in case trying to pass a numeric (float, int) string, would otherwise return an empty string
		$HTMLstring = '';

		switch (strtolower($charset)) {
			case '1251':
			case '1252':
			case '866':
			case '932':
			case '936':
			case '950':
			case 'big5':
			case 'big5-hkscs':
			case 'cp1251':
			case 'cp1252':
			case 'cp866':
			case 'euc-jp':
			case 'eucjp':
			case 'gb2312':
			case 'ibm866':
			case 'iso-8859-1':
			case 'iso-8859-15':
			case 'iso8859-1':
			case 'iso8859-15':
			case 'koi8-r':
			case 'koi8-ru':
			case 'koi8r':
			case 'shift_jis':
			case 'sjis':
			case 'win-1251':
			case 'windows-1251':
			case 'windows-1252':
				$HTMLstring = htmlentities($string, ENT_COMPAT, $charset);
				break;

			case 'utf-8':
				$strlen = strlen($string);
				for ($i = 0; $i < $strlen; $i++) {
					$char_ord_val = ord($string[$i]);
					$charval = 0;
					if ($char_ord_val < 0x80) {
						$charval = $char_ord_val;
					} elseif ((($char_ord_val & 0xF0) >> 4) == 0x0F  &&  $i+3 < $strlen) {
						$charval  = (($char_ord_val & 0x07) << 18);
						$charval += ((ord($string[++$i]) & 0x3F) << 12);
						$charval += ((ord($string[++$i]) & 0x3F) << 6);
						$charval +=  (ord($string[++$i]) & 0x3F);
					} elseif ((($char_ord_val & 0xE0) >> 5) == 0x07  &&  $i+2 < $strlen) {
						$charval  = (($char_ord_val & 0x0F) << 12);
						$charval += ((ord($string[++$i]) & 0x3F) << 6);
						$charval +=  (ord($string[++$i]) & 0x3F);
					} elseif ((($char_ord_val & 0xC0) >> 6) == 0x03  &&  $i+1 < $strlen) {
						$charval  = (($char_ord_val & 0x1F) << 6);
						$charval += (ord($string[++$i]) & 0x3F);
					}
					if (($charval >= 32) && ($charval <= 127)) {
						$HTMLstring .= htmlentities(chr($charval));
					} else {
						$HTMLstring .= '&#'.$charval.';';
					}
				}
				break;

			case 'utf-16le':
				for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i += 2) {
					$charval = self::LittleEndian2Int(substr($string, $i, 2));
					if (($charval >= 32) && ($charval <= 127)) {
						$HTMLstring .= chr($charval);
					} else {
						$HTMLstring .= '&#'.$charval.';';
					}
				}
				break;

			case 'utf-16be':
				for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i += 2) {
					$charval = self::BigEndian2Int(substr($string, $i, 2));
					if (($charval >= 32) && ($charval <= 127)) {
						$HTMLstring .= chr($charval);
					} else {
						$HTMLstring .= '&#'.$charval.';';
					}
				}
				break;

			default:
				$HTMLstring = 'ERROR: Character set "'.$charset.'" not supported in MultiByteCharString2HTML()';
				break;
		}
		return $HTMLstring;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $namecode
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function RGADnameLookup($namecode) {
		static $RGADname = array();
		if (empty($RGADname)) {
			$RGADname[0] = 'not set';
			$RGADname[1] = 'Track Gain Adjustment';
			$RGADname[2] = 'Album Gain Adjustment';
		}

		return (isset($RGADname[$namecode]) ? $RGADname[$namecode] : '');
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $originatorcode
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function RGADoriginatorLookup($originatorcode) {
		static $RGADoriginator = array();
		if (empty($RGADoriginator)) {
			$RGADoriginator[0] = 'unspecified';
			$RGADoriginator[1] = 'pre-set by artist/producer/mastering engineer';
			$RGADoriginator[2] = 'set by user';
			$RGADoriginator[3] = 'determined automatically';
		}

		return (isset($RGADoriginator[$originatorcode]) ? $RGADoriginator[$originatorcode] : '');
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $rawadjustment
	 * @param int $signbit
	 *
	 * @return float
	 */
	public static function RGADadjustmentLookup($rawadjustment, $signbit) {
		$adjustment = (float) $rawadjustment / 10;
		if ($signbit == 1) {
			$adjustment *= -1;
		}
		return $adjustment;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $namecode
	 * @param int $originatorcode
	 * @param int $replaygain
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function RGADgainString($namecode, $originatorcode, $replaygain) {
		if ($replaygain < 0) {
			$signbit = '1';
		} else {
			$signbit = '0';
		}
		$storedreplaygain = intval(round($replaygain * 10));
		$gainstring  = str_pad(decbin($namecode), 3, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
		$gainstring .= str_pad(decbin($originatorcode), 3, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
		$gainstring .= $signbit;
		$gainstring .= str_pad(decbin($storedreplaygain), 9, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);

		return $gainstring;
	}

	/**
	 * @param float $amplitude
	 *
	 * @return float
	 */
	public static function RGADamplitude2dB($amplitude) {
		return 20 * log10($amplitude);
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $imgData
	 * @param array  $imageinfo
	 *
	 * @return array|false
	 */
	public static function GetDataImageSize($imgData, &$imageinfo=array()) {
		if (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50400) {
			$GetDataImageSize = @getimagesizefromstring($imgData, $imageinfo);
			if ($GetDataImageSize === false || !isset($GetDataImageSize[0], $GetDataImageSize[1])) {
				return false;
			}
			$GetDataImageSize['height'] = $GetDataImageSize[0];
			$GetDataImageSize['width'] = $GetDataImageSize[1];
			return $GetDataImageSize;
		}
		static $tempdir = '';
		if (empty($tempdir)) {
			if (function_exists('sys_get_temp_dir')) {
				$tempdir = sys_get_temp_dir(); // https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/issues/52
			}

			// yes this is ugly, feel free to suggest a better way
			if (include_once(dirname(__FILE__).'/getid3.php')) {
				$getid3_temp = new getID3();
				if ($getid3_temp_tempdir = $getid3_temp->tempdir) {
					$tempdir = $getid3_temp_tempdir;
				}
				unset($getid3_temp, $getid3_temp_tempdir);
			}
		}
		$GetDataImageSize = false;
		if ($tempfilename = tempnam($tempdir, 'gI3')) {
			if (is_writable($tempfilename) && is_file($tempfilename) && ($tmp = fopen($tempfilename, 'wb'))) {
				fwrite($tmp, $imgData);
				fclose($tmp);
				$GetDataImageSize = @getimagesize($tempfilename, $imageinfo);
				if (($GetDataImageSize === false) || !isset($GetDataImageSize[0]) || !isset($GetDataImageSize[1])) {
					return false;
				}
				$GetDataImageSize['height'] = $GetDataImageSize[0];
				$GetDataImageSize['width']  = $GetDataImageSize[1];
			}
			unlink($tempfilename);
		}
		return $GetDataImageSize;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $mime_type
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function ImageExtFromMime($mime_type) {
		// temporary way, works OK for now, but should be reworked in the future
		return str_replace(array('image/', 'x-', 'jpeg'), array('', '', 'jpg'), $mime_type);
	}

	/**
	 * @param array $ThisFileInfo
	 * @param bool  $option_tags_html default true (just as in the main getID3 class)
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public static function CopyTagsToComments(&$ThisFileInfo, $option_tags_html=true) {
		// Copy all entries from ['tags'] into common ['comments']
		if (!empty($ThisFileInfo['tags'])) {

			// Some tag types can only support limited character sets and may contain data in non-standard encoding (usually ID3v1)
			// and/or poorly-transliterated tag values that are also in tag formats that do support full-range character sets
			// To make the output more user-friendly, process the potentially-problematic tag formats last to enhance the chance that
			// the first entries in [comments] are the most correct and the "bad" ones (if any) come later.
			// https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/issues/338
			$processLastTagTypes = array('id3v1','riff');
			foreach ($processLastTagTypes as $processLastTagType) {
				if (isset($ThisFileInfo['tags'][$processLastTagType])) {
					// bubble ID3v1 to the end, if present to aid in detecting bad ID3v1 encodings
					$temp = $ThisFileInfo['tags'][$processLastTagType];
					unset($ThisFileInfo['tags'][$processLastTagType]);
					$ThisFileInfo['tags'][$processLastTagType] = $temp;
					unset($temp);
				}
			}
			foreach ($ThisFileInfo['tags'] as $tagtype => $tagarray) {
				foreach ($tagarray as $tagname => $tagdata) {
					foreach ($tagdata as $key => $value) {
						if (!empty($value)) {
							if (empty($ThisFileInfo['comments'][$tagname])) {

								// fall through and append value

							} elseif ($tagtype == 'id3v1') {

								$newvaluelength = strlen(trim($value));
								foreach ($ThisFileInfo['comments'][$tagname] as $existingkey => $existingvalue) {
									$oldvaluelength = strlen(trim($existingvalue));
									if (($newvaluelength <= $oldvaluelength) && (substr($existingvalue, 0, $newvaluelength) == trim($value))) {
										// new value is identical but shorter-than (or equal-length to) one already in comments - skip
										break 2;
									}

									if (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
										if (trim($value) == trim(substr(mb_convert_encoding($existingvalue, $ThisFileInfo['id3v1']['encoding'], $ThisFileInfo['encoding']), 0, 30))) {
											// value stored in ID3v1 appears to be probably the multibyte value transliterated (badly) into ISO-8859-1 in ID3v1.
											// As an example, Foobar2000 will do this if you tag a file with Chinese or Arabic or Cyrillic or something that doesn't fit into ISO-8859-1 the ID3v1 will consist of mostly "?" characters, one per multibyte unrepresentable character
											break 2;
										}
									}
								}

							} elseif (!is_array($value)) {

								$newvaluelength   =    strlen(trim($value));
								$newvaluelengthMB = mb_strlen(trim($value));
								foreach ($ThisFileInfo['comments'][$tagname] as $existingkey => $existingvalue) {
									$oldvaluelength   =    strlen(trim($existingvalue));
									$oldvaluelengthMB = mb_strlen(trim($existingvalue));
									if (($newvaluelengthMB == $oldvaluelengthMB) && ($existingvalue == getid3_lib::iconv_fallback('UTF-8', 'ASCII', $value))) {
										// https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/issues/338
										// check for tags containing extended characters that may have been forced into limited-character storage (e.g. UTF8 values into ASCII)
										// which will usually display unrepresentable characters as "?"
										$ThisFileInfo['comments'][$tagname][$existingkey] = trim($value);
										break;
									}
									if ((strlen($existingvalue) > 10) && ($newvaluelength > $oldvaluelength) && (substr(trim($value), 0, strlen($existingvalue)) == $existingvalue)) {
										$ThisFileInfo['comments'][$tagname][$existingkey] = trim($value);
										break;
									}
								}

							}
							if (is_array($value) || empty($ThisFileInfo['comments'][$tagname]) || !in_array(trim($value), $ThisFileInfo['comments'][$tagname])) {
								$value = (is_string($value) ? trim($value) : $value);
								if (!is_int($key) && !ctype_digit($key)) {
									$ThisFileInfo['comments'][$tagname][$key] = $value;
								} else {
									if (!isset($ThisFileInfo['comments'][$tagname])) {
										$ThisFileInfo['comments'][$tagname] = array($value);
									} else {
										$ThisFileInfo['comments'][$tagname][] = $value;
									}
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}

			// attempt to standardize spelling of returned keys
			if (!empty($ThisFileInfo['comments'])) {
				$StandardizeFieldNames = array(
					'tracknumber' => 'track_number',
					'track'       => 'track_number',
				);
				foreach ($StandardizeFieldNames as $badkey => $goodkey) {
					if (array_key_exists($badkey, $ThisFileInfo['comments']) && !array_key_exists($goodkey, $ThisFileInfo['comments'])) {
						$ThisFileInfo['comments'][$goodkey] = $ThisFileInfo['comments'][$badkey];
						unset($ThisFileInfo['comments'][$badkey]);
					}
				}
			}

			if ($option_tags_html) {
				// Copy ['comments'] to ['comments_html']
				if (!empty($ThisFileInfo['comments'])) {
					foreach ($ThisFileInfo['comments'] as $field => $values) {
						if ($field == 'picture') {
							// pictures can take up a lot of space, and we don't need multiple copies of them
							// let there be a single copy in [comments][picture], and not elsewhere
							continue;
						}
						foreach ($values as $index => $value) {
							if (is_array($value)) {
								$ThisFileInfo['comments_html'][$field][$index] = $value;
							} else {
								$ThisFileInfo['comments_html'][$field][$index] = str_replace('&#0;', '', self::MultiByteCharString2HTML($value, $ThisFileInfo['encoding']));
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}

		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $key
	 * @param int    $begin
	 * @param int    $end
	 * @param string $file
	 * @param string $name
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function EmbeddedLookup($key, $begin, $end, $file, $name) {

		// Cached
		static $cache;
		if (isset($cache[$file][$name])) {
			return (isset($cache[$file][$name][$key]) ? $cache[$file][$name][$key] : '');
		}

		// Init
		$keylength  = strlen($key);
		$line_count = $end - $begin - 7;

		// Open php file
		$fp = fopen($file, 'r');

		// Discard $begin lines
		for ($i = 0; $i < ($begin + 3); $i++) {
			fgets($fp, 1024);
		}

		// Loop thru line
		while (0 < $line_count--) {

			// Read line
			$line = ltrim(fgets($fp, 1024), "\t ");

			// METHOD A: only cache the matching key - less memory but slower on next lookup of not-previously-looked-up key
			//$keycheck = substr($line, 0, $keylength);
			//if ($key == $keycheck)  {
			//	$cache[$file][$name][$keycheck] = substr($line, $keylength + 1);
			//	break;
			//}

			// METHOD B: cache all keys in this lookup - more memory but faster on next lookup of not-previously-looked-up key
			//$cache[$file][$name][substr($line, 0, $keylength)] = trim(substr($line, $keylength + 1));
			$explodedLine = explode("\t", $line, 2);
			$ThisKey   = (isset($explodedLine[0]) ? $explodedLine[0] : '');
			$ThisValue = (isset($explodedLine[1]) ? $explodedLine[1] : '');
			$cache[$file][$name][$ThisKey] = trim($ThisValue);
		}

		// Close and return
		fclose($fp);
		return (isset($cache[$file][$name][$key]) ? $cache[$file][$name][$key] : '');
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $filename
	 * @param string $sourcefile
	 * @param bool   $DieOnFailure
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static function IncludeDependency($filename, $sourcefile, $DieOnFailure=false) {
		global $GETID3_ERRORARRAY;

		if (file_exists($filename)) {
			if (include_once($filename)) {
				return true;
			} else {
				$diemessage = basename($sourcefile).' depends on '.$filename.', which has errors';
			}
		} else {
			$diemessage = basename($sourcefile).' depends on '.$filename.', which is missing';
		}
		if ($DieOnFailure) {
			throw new Exception($diemessage);
		} else {
			$GETID3_ERRORARRAY[] = $diemessage;
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $string
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function trimNullByte($string) {
		return trim($string, "\x00");
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $path
	 *
	 * @return float|bool
	 */
	public static function getFileSizeSyscall($path) {
		$commandline = null;
		$filesize = false;

		if (GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS) {
			if (class_exists('COM')) { // From PHP 5.3.15 and 5.4.5, COM and DOTNET is no longer built into the php core.you have to add COM support in php.ini:
				$filesystem = new COM('Scripting.FileSystemObject');
				$file = $filesystem->GetFile($path);
				$filesize = $file->Size();
				unset($filesystem, $file);
			} else {
				$commandline = 'for %I in ('.escapeshellarg($path).') do @echo %~zI';
			}
		} else {
			$commandline = 'ls -l '.escapeshellarg($path).' | awk \'{print $5}\'';
		}
		if (isset($commandline)) {
			$output = trim(`$commandline`);
			if (ctype_digit($output)) {
				$filesize = (float) $output;
			}
		}
		return $filesize;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $filename
	 *
	 * @return string|false
	 */
	public static function truepath($filename) {
		// 2017-11-08: this could use some improvement, patches welcome
		if (preg_match('#^(\\\\\\\\|//)[a-z0-9]#i', $filename, $matches)) {
			// PHP's built-in realpath function does not work on UNC Windows shares
			$goodpath = array();
			foreach (explode('/', str_replace('\\', '/', $filename)) as $part) {
				if ($part == '.') {
					continue;
				}
				if ($part == '..') {
					if (count($goodpath)) {
						array_pop($goodpath);
					} else {
						// cannot step above this level, already at top level
						return false;
					}
				} else {
					$goodpath[] = $part;
				}
			}
			return implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $goodpath);
		}
		return realpath($filename);
	}

	/**
	 * Workaround for Bug #37268 (https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=37268)
	 *
	 * @param string $path A path.
	 * @param string $suffix If the name component ends in suffix this will also be cut off.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public static function mb_basename($path, $suffix = '') {
		$splited = preg_split('#/#', rtrim($path, '/ '));
		return substr(basename('X'.$splited[count($splited) - 1], $suffix), 1);
	}

}

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{"id":9940,"date":"2021-06-02T08:35:29","date_gmt":"2021-06-02T08:35:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/?p=9940"},"modified":"2025-10-11T22:51:16","modified_gmt":"2025-10-11T22:51:16","slug":"still-when-it-comes-to-accommodating-dimension-fleshlight-is","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/2021\/06\/02\/still-when-it-comes-to-accommodating-dimension-fleshlight-is\/","title":{"rendered":"Still, when it comes to accommodating dimension, Fleshlight is"},"content":{"rendered":"

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All you should do to change the depth is click on the same button you use to turn the toy on and off (this is very important when issues are getting scorching n’ heavy). “When shopping for a sex toy, you must first make certain the toy is designed from quality materials similar to 100 percent medical-grade silicone and stainless steel,” advises Rebecca Alvarez Story, sexologist and co-founder of BLOOMI. “It\u2019s always good to check whether the model has business requirements or certificates that show safety.” Just remember to research and select a retailer that prioritizes security and sells body-safe products (all gadgets on this record match these criteria).\n<\/p>\n

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One of the largest benefits of panty vibrators is their discretion and flexibility. Because the toys are worn inside your lingerie, you can use them just about anywhere\u2014on a date night time and beyond\u2014without a soul figuring out. \u201cFrom the sofa to the grocery store to the movie theater, there are countless choices for discreet indoor or outside play sessions Rotation Happinese Masturbator<\/a>,\u201d says G Stone Master Series Trillium Steel Locking Anal Plug<\/a>, licensed scientific sexologist and founder of Straight But Not Narrow Ladies. VIBCO electric vibrators are long lasting and supply years of service underneath even the toughest circumstances. We even provide some fashions specially designed for corrosive environments.\n<\/p>\n

The last listing consists of high-quality, top-rated wand vibrators across totally different sizes, value points LCD Display Automatic Penis Pump<\/a> Off Limits Locking Male Steel Chastity Belt<\/a>, and intensities. Despite the design that goals for the looks of anatomical accuracy, the Destroya Fleshlight’s interior actually provides an experience a lot completely different than partnered intercourse. Still, when it comes to accommodating dimension Bondage Stainless Steel Handcuffs For Male And Female<\/a>, Fleshlight is among the extra adjustable and versatile toys. Let’s begin by saying Clutch has 120 (yes, you read that right) setting mixtures between its independently functioning internal and exterior arms. This dual-stimulation vibrator is unlike some other toy we’ve experienced\u2014you do not want to choose between thrusting and rumbly sensations as a end result of this does all of it. Essentially Trap Locking Male Chastity Belt with Cock Cage<\/a> Stainless Steel Chastity Belt With Anal Plug<\/a>, this factor mimics the feeling of penetrative sex and offers external stimulation on the clit or anyplace else you’d like it (the external arm is adjustable for this purpose).\n<\/p>\n

To greatest guarantee this, we extremely suggest purchasing immediately from trusted names within the sex toy business or from the producers themselves, both of which you’ll find on this list. One of our favourite things to talk about with pals is the most effective vibrators in our sex toy collection, from classic wands and bullets to ultra-luxurious options and high-tech robotic vibes. There\u2019s extra to this beginner-friendly grinder from Cute Little Fuckers than meets the attention. The smiling star design \u201cprovides a [wide] variety of sensations and textures, which makes this a great external vibe and grinding toy, no matter the form of your bits,\u201d Finn beforehand informed SELF. Place Starsi in your palm or face-up on a surface to zhuzh up your solo time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Youll By No Means Should Fake It With These Intercourse Toys Apply water-based lube to your penis and scrotum and to the within of one of many ties. Slide it all the means down to the bottom of your flaccid or semi-erect penis Default value, and then pull your balls through the ring separately. Remove…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9940"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9940"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9941,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9940\/revisions\/9941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}