Mini Shell

<?php

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org>               //
//  available at https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3       //
//            or https://www.getid3.org                        //
//            or http://getid3.sourceforge.net                 //
//  see readme.txt for more details                            //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                             //
// module.audio.ogg.php                                        //
// module for analyzing Ogg Vorbis, OggFLAC and Speex files    //
// dependencies: module.audio.flac.php                         //
//                                                            ///
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

if (!defined('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH')) { // prevent path-exposing attacks that access modules directly on public webservers
	exit;
}
getid3_lib::IncludeDependency(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.audio.flac.php', __FILE__, true);

class getid3_ogg extends getid3_handler
{
	/**
	 * @link http://xiph.org/vorbis/doc/Vorbis_I_spec.html
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function Analyze() {
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;

		$info['fileformat'] = 'ogg';

		// Warn about illegal tags - only vorbiscomments are allowed
		if (isset($info['id3v2'])) {
			$this->warning('Illegal ID3v2 tag present.');
		}
		if (isset($info['id3v1'])) {
			$this->warning('Illegal ID3v1 tag present.');
		}
		if (isset($info['ape'])) {
			$this->warning('Illegal APE tag present.');
		}


		// Page 1 - Stream Header

		$this->fseek($info['avdataoffset']);

		$oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader();
		$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']] = $oggpageinfo;

		if ($this->ftell() >= $this->getid3->fread_buffer_size()) {
			$this->error('Could not find start of Ogg page in the first '.$this->getid3->fread_buffer_size().' bytes (this might not be an Ogg-Vorbis file?)');
			unset($info['fileformat']);
			unset($info['ogg']);
			return false;
		}

		$filedata = $this->fread($oggpageinfo['page_length']);
		$filedataoffset = 0;

		if (substr($filedata, 0, 4) == 'fLaC') {

			$info['audio']['dataformat']   = 'flac';
			$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr';
			$info['audio']['lossless']     = true;

		} elseif (substr($filedata, 1, 6) == 'vorbis') {

			$this->ParseVorbisPageHeader($filedata, $filedataoffset, $oggpageinfo);

		} elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 8) == 'OpusHead') {

			if ($this->ParseOpusPageHeader($filedata, $filedataoffset, $oggpageinfo) === false) {
				return false;
			}

		} elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 8) == 'Speex   ') {

			// http://www.speex.org/manual/node10.html

			$info['audio']['dataformat']   = 'speex';
			$info['mime_type']             = 'audio/speex';
			$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'abr';
			$info['audio']['lossless']     = false;

			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['speex_string']           =                              substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8); // hard-coded to 'Speex   '
			$filedataoffset += 8;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['speex_version']          =                              substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 20);
			$filedataoffset += 20;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['speex_version_id']       = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['header_size']            = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['rate']                   = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['mode']                   = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['mode_bitstream_version'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['nb_channels']            = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['bitrate']                = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['framesize']              = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['vbr']                    = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['frames_per_packet']      = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['extra_headers']          = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['reserved1']              = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['reserved2']              = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;

			$info['speex']['speex_version'] = trim($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['speex_version']);
			$info['speex']['sample_rate']   = $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['rate'];
			$info['speex']['channels']      = $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['nb_channels'];
			$info['speex']['vbr']           = (bool) $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['vbr'];
			$info['speex']['band_type']     = $this->SpeexBandModeLookup($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['mode']);

			$info['audio']['sample_rate']   = $info['speex']['sample_rate'];
			$info['audio']['channels']      = $info['speex']['channels'];
			if ($info['speex']['vbr']) {
				$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr';
			}

		} elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 7) == "\x80".'theora') {

			// http://www.theora.org/doc/Theora.pdf (section 6.2)

			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['theora_magic']             =                           substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  7); // hard-coded to "\x80.'theora'
			$filedataoffset += 7;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['version_major']            = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  1));
			$filedataoffset += 1;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['version_minor']            = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  1));
			$filedataoffset += 1;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['version_revision']         = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  1));
			$filedataoffset += 1;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_width_macroblocks']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  2));
			$filedataoffset += 2;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_height_macroblocks'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  2));
			$filedataoffset += 2;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['resolution_x']             = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  3));
			$filedataoffset += 3;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['resolution_y']             = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  3));
			$filedataoffset += 3;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['picture_offset_x']         = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  1));
			$filedataoffset += 1;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['picture_offset_y']         = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  1));
			$filedataoffset += 1;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_numerator']     = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_denominator']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_numerator']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  3));
			$filedataoffset += 3;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_denominator'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  3));
			$filedataoffset += 3;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['color_space_id']           = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  1));
			$filedataoffset += 1;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['nominal_bitrate']          = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  3));
			$filedataoffset += 3;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags']                    = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  2));
			$filedataoffset += 2;

			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['quality']         = ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] & 0xFC00) >> 10;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['kfg_shift']       = ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] & 0x03E0) >>  5;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_format_id'] = ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] & 0x0018) >>  3;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['reserved']        = ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] & 0x0007) >>  0; // should be 0
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['color_space']     = self::TheoraColorSpace($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['color_space_id']);
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_format']    = self::TheoraPixelFormat($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_format_id']);

			$info['video']['dataformat']   = 'theora';
			$info['mime_type']             = 'video/ogg';
			//$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'abr';
			//$info['audio']['lossless']     = false;
			$info['video']['resolution_x'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['resolution_x'];
			$info['video']['resolution_y'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['resolution_y'];
			if ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_denominator'] > 0) {
				$info['video']['frame_rate'] = (float) $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_numerator'] / $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_denominator'];
			}
			if ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_denominator'] > 0) {
				$info['video']['pixel_aspect_ratio'] = (float) $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_numerator'] / $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_denominator'];
			}
$this->warning('Ogg Theora (v3) not fully supported in this version of getID3 ['.$this->getid3->version().'] -- bitrate, playtime and all audio data are currently unavailable');


		} elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 8) == "fishead\x00") {

			// Ogg Skeleton version 3.0 Format Specification
			// http://xiph.org/ogg/doc/skeleton.html
			$filedataoffset += 8;
			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['version_major']                = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  2));
			$filedataoffset += 2;
			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['version_minor']                = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  2));
			$filedataoffset += 2;
			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['presentationtime_numerator']   = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  8));
			$filedataoffset += 8;
			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['presentationtime_denominator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  8));
			$filedataoffset += 8;
			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['basetime_numerator']           = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  8));
			$filedataoffset += 8;
			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['basetime_denominator']         = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  8));
			$filedataoffset += 8;
			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['utc']                          = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 20));
			$filedataoffset += 20;

			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['version']          = $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['version_major'].'.'.$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['version_minor'];
			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['presentationtime'] = $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['presentationtime_numerator'] / $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['presentationtime_denominator'];
			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['basetime']         = $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['basetime_numerator']         / $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['basetime_denominator'];
			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['utc']              = $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['utc'];


			$counter = 0;
			do {
				$oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader();
				$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno'].'.'.$counter++] = $oggpageinfo;
				$filedata = $this->fread($oggpageinfo['page_length']);
				$this->fseek($oggpageinfo['page_end_offset']);

				if (substr($filedata, 0, 8) == "fisbone\x00") {

					$filedataoffset = 8;
					$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['message_header_offset']   = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  4));
					$filedataoffset += 4;
					$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['serial_number']           = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  4));
					$filedataoffset += 4;
					$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['number_header_packets']   = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  4));
					$filedataoffset += 4;
					$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['granulerate_numerator']   = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  8));
					$filedataoffset += 8;
					$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['granulerate_denominator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  8));
					$filedataoffset += 8;
					$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['basegranule']             = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  8));
					$filedataoffset += 8;
					$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['preroll']                 = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  4));
					$filedataoffset += 4;
					$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['granuleshift']            = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  1));
					$filedataoffset += 1;
					$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['padding']                 =                              substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  3);
					$filedataoffset += 3;

				} elseif (substr($filedata, 1, 6) == 'theora') {

					$info['video']['dataformat'] = 'theora1';
					$this->error('Ogg Theora (v1) not correctly handled in this version of getID3 ['.$this->getid3->version().']');
					//break;

				} elseif (substr($filedata, 1, 6) == 'vorbis') {

					$this->ParseVorbisPageHeader($filedata, $filedataoffset, $oggpageinfo);

				} else {
					$this->error('unexpected');
					//break;
				}
			//} while ($oggpageinfo['page_seqno'] == 0);
			} while (($oggpageinfo['page_seqno'] == 0) && (substr($filedata, 0, 8) != "fisbone\x00"));

			$this->fseek($oggpageinfo['page_start_offset']);

			$this->error('Ogg Skeleton not correctly handled in this version of getID3 ['.$this->getid3->version().']');
			//return false;

		} elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 5) == "\x7F".'FLAC') {
			// https://xiph.org/flac/ogg_mapping.html

			$info['audio']['dataformat']   = 'flac';
			$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr';
			$info['audio']['lossless']     = true;

			$info['ogg']['flac']['header']['version_major']  =                         ord(substr($filedata,  5, 1));
			$info['ogg']['flac']['header']['version_minor']  =                         ord(substr($filedata,  6, 1));
			$info['ogg']['flac']['header']['header_packets'] =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata,  7, 2)) + 1; // "A two-byte, big-endian binary number signifying the number of header (non-audio) packets, not including this one. This number may be zero (0x0000) to signify 'unknown' but be aware that some decoders may not be able to handle such streams."
			$info['ogg']['flac']['header']['magic']          =                             substr($filedata,  9, 4);
			if ($info['ogg']['flac']['header']['magic'] != 'fLaC') {
				$this->error('Ogg-FLAC expecting "fLaC", found "'.$info['ogg']['flac']['header']['magic'].'" ('.trim(getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($info['ogg']['flac']['header']['magic'])).')');
				return false;
			}
			$info['ogg']['flac']['header']['STREAMINFO_bytes'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, 13, 4));
			$info['flac']['STREAMINFO'] = getid3_flac::parseSTREAMINFOdata(substr($filedata, 17, 34));
			if (!empty($info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate'])) {
				$info['audio']['bitrate_mode']    = 'vbr';
				$info['audio']['sample_rate']     = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate'];
				$info['audio']['channels']        = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['channels'];
				$info['audio']['bits_per_sample'] = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['bits_per_sample'];
				$info['playtime_seconds']         = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['samples_stream'] / $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate'];
			}

		} else {

			$this->error('Expecting one of "vorbis", "Speex", "OpusHead", "vorbis", "fishhead", "theora", "fLaC" identifier strings, found "'.substr($filedata, 0, 8).'"');
			unset($info['ogg']);
			unset($info['mime_type']);
			return false;

		}

		// Page 2 - Comment Header
		$oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader();
		$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']] = $oggpageinfo;

		switch ($info['audio']['dataformat']) {
			case 'vorbis':
				$filedata = $this->fread($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length']);
				$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['packet_type'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, 0, 1));
				$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['stream_type'] =                              substr($filedata, 1, 6); // hard-coded to 'vorbis'

				$this->ParseVorbisComments();
				break;

			case 'flac':
				$flac = new getid3_flac($this->getid3);
				if (!$flac->parseMETAdata()) {
					$this->error('Failed to parse FLAC headers');
					return false;
				}
				unset($flac);
				break;

			case 'speex':
				$this->fseek($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length'], SEEK_CUR);
				$this->ParseVorbisComments();
				break;

			case 'opus':
				$filedata = $this->fread($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length']);
				$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['stream_type'] = substr($filedata, 0, 8); // hard-coded to 'OpusTags'
				if(substr($filedata, 0, 8)  != 'OpusTags') {
					$this->error('Expected "OpusTags" as header but got "'.substr($filedata, 0, 8).'"');
					return false;
				}

				$this->ParseVorbisComments();
				break;

		}

		// Last Page - Number of Samples
		if (!getid3_lib::intValueSupported($info['avdataend'])) {

			$this->warning('Unable to parse Ogg end chunk file (PHP does not support file operations beyond '.round(PHP_INT_MAX / 1073741824).'GB)');

		} else {

			$this->fseek(max($info['avdataend'] - $this->getid3->fread_buffer_size(), 0));
			$LastChunkOfOgg = strrev($this->fread($this->getid3->fread_buffer_size()));
			if ($LastOggSpostion = strpos($LastChunkOfOgg, 'SggO')) {
				$this->fseek($info['avdataend'] - ($LastOggSpostion + strlen('SggO')));
				$info['avdataend'] = $this->ftell();
				$info['ogg']['pageheader']['eos'] = $this->ParseOggPageHeader();
				$info['ogg']['samples']   = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['eos']['pcm_abs_position'];
				if ($info['ogg']['samples'] == 0) {
					$this->error('Corrupt Ogg file: eos.number of samples == zero');
					return false;
				}
				if (!empty($info['audio']['sample_rate'])) {
					$info['ogg']['bitrate_average'] = (($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / ($info['ogg']['samples'] / $info['audio']['sample_rate']);
				}
			}

		}

		if (!empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_average'])) {
			$info['audio']['bitrate'] = $info['ogg']['bitrate_average'];
		} elseif (!empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'])) {
			$info['audio']['bitrate'] = $info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'];
		} elseif (!empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_min']) && !empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_max'])) {
			$info['audio']['bitrate'] = ($info['ogg']['bitrate_min'] + $info['ogg']['bitrate_max']) / 2;
		}
		if (isset($info['audio']['bitrate']) && !isset($info['playtime_seconds'])) {
			if ($info['audio']['bitrate'] == 0) {
				$this->error('Corrupt Ogg file: bitrate_audio == zero');
				return false;
			}
			$info['playtime_seconds'] = (float) ((($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $info['audio']['bitrate']);
		}

		if (isset($info['ogg']['vendor'])) {
			$info['audio']['encoder'] = preg_replace('/^Encoded with /', '', $info['ogg']['vendor']);

			// Vorbis only
			if ($info['audio']['dataformat'] == 'vorbis') {

				// Vorbis 1.0 starts with Xiph.Org
				if  (preg_match('/^Xiph.Org/', $info['audio']['encoder'])) {

					if ($info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] == 'abr') {

						// Set -b 128 on abr files
						$info['audio']['encoder_options'] = '-b '.round($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'] / 1000);

					} elseif (($info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] == 'vbr') && ($info['audio']['channels'] == 2) && ($info['audio']['sample_rate'] >= 44100) && ($info['audio']['sample_rate'] <= 48000)) {
						// Set -q N on vbr files
						$info['audio']['encoder_options'] = '-q '.$this->get_quality_from_nominal_bitrate($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal']);

					}
				}

				if (empty($info['audio']['encoder_options']) && !empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'])) {
					$info['audio']['encoder_options'] = 'Nominal bitrate: '.intval(round($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'] / 1000)).'kbps';
				}
			}
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $filedata
	 * @param int    $filedataoffset
	 * @param array  $oggpageinfo
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function ParseVorbisPageHeader(&$filedata, &$filedataoffset, &$oggpageinfo) {
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;
		$info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'vorbis';
		$info['audio']['lossless']   = false;

		$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['packet_type'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
		$filedataoffset += 1;
		$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['stream_type'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 6); // hard-coded to 'vorbis'
		$filedataoffset += 6;
		$info['ogg']['bitstreamversion'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
		$filedataoffset += 4;
		$info['ogg']['numberofchannels'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
		$filedataoffset += 1;
		$info['audio']['channels']       = $info['ogg']['numberofchannels'];
		$info['ogg']['samplerate']       = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
		$filedataoffset += 4;
		if ($info['ogg']['samplerate'] == 0) {
			$this->error('Corrupt Ogg file: sample rate == zero');
			return false;
		}
		$info['audio']['sample_rate']    = $info['ogg']['samplerate'];
		$info['ogg']['samples']          = 0; // filled in later
		$info['ogg']['bitrate_average']  = 0; // filled in later
		$info['ogg']['bitrate_max']      = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
		$filedataoffset += 4;
		$info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal']  = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
		$filedataoffset += 4;
		$info['ogg']['bitrate_min']      = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
		$filedataoffset += 4;
		$info['ogg']['blocksize_small']  = pow(2,  getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)) & 0x0F);
		$info['ogg']['blocksize_large']  = pow(2, (getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)) & 0xF0) >> 4);
		$info['ogg']['stop_bit']         = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); // must be 1, marks end of packet

		$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr'; // overridden if actually abr
		if ($info['ogg']['bitrate_max'] == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
			unset($info['ogg']['bitrate_max']);
			$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'abr';
		}
		if ($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'] == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
			unset($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal']);
		}
		if ($info['ogg']['bitrate_min'] == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
			unset($info['ogg']['bitrate_min']);
			$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'abr';
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-codec-oggopus-03
	 *
	 * @param string $filedata
	 * @param int    $filedataoffset
	 * @param array  $oggpageinfo
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function ParseOpusPageHeader(&$filedata, &$filedataoffset, &$oggpageinfo) {
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;
		$info['audio']['dataformat']   = 'opus';
		$info['mime_type']             = 'audio/ogg; codecs=opus';

		/** @todo find a usable way to detect abr (vbr that is padded to be abr) */
		$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr';

		$info['audio']['lossless']     = false;

		$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['opus_magic'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8); // hard-coded to 'OpusHead'
		$filedataoffset += 8;
		$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['version']    = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  1));
		$filedataoffset += 1;

		if ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['version'] < 1 || $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['version'] > 15) {
			$this->error('Unknown opus version number (only accepting 1-15)');
			return false;
		}

		$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['out_channel_count'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  1));
		$filedataoffset += 1;

		if ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['out_channel_count'] == 0) {
			$this->error('Invalid channel count in opus header (must not be zero)');
			return false;
		}

		$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['pre_skip'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  2));
		$filedataoffset += 2;

		$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['input_sample_rate'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  4));
		$filedataoffset += 4;

		//$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['output_gain'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  2));
		//$filedataoffset += 2;

		//$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['channel_mapping_family'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  1));
		//$filedataoffset += 1;

		$info['opus']['opus_version']       = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['version'];
		$info['opus']['sample_rate_input']  = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['input_sample_rate'];
		$info['opus']['out_channel_count']  = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['out_channel_count'];

		$info['audio']['channels']          = $info['opus']['out_channel_count'];
		$info['audio']['sample_rate_input'] = $info['opus']['sample_rate_input'];
		$info['audio']['sample_rate']       = 48000; // "All Opus audio is coded at 48 kHz, and should also be decoded at 48 kHz for playback (unless the target hardware does not support this sampling rate). However, this field may be used to resample the audio back to the original sampling rate, for example, when saving the output to a file." -- https://mf4.xiph.org/jenkins/view/opus/job/opusfile-unix/ws/doc/html/structOpusHead.html
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @return array|false
	 */
	public function ParseOggPageHeader() {
		// http://xiph.org/ogg/vorbis/doc/framing.html
		$oggheader = array();
		$oggheader['page_start_offset'] = $this->ftell(); // where we started from in the file

		$filedata = $this->fread($this->getid3->fread_buffer_size());
		$filedataoffset = 0;
		while ((substr($filedata, $filedataoffset++, 4) != 'OggS')) {
			if (($this->ftell() - $oggheader['page_start_offset']) >= $this->getid3->fread_buffer_size()) {
				// should be found before here
				return false;
			}
			if ((($filedataoffset + 28) > strlen($filedata)) || (strlen($filedata) < 28)) {
				if ($this->feof() || (($filedata .= $this->fread($this->getid3->fread_buffer_size())) === '')) {
					// get some more data, unless eof, in which case fail
					return false;
				}
			}
		}
		$filedataoffset += strlen('OggS') - 1; // page, delimited by 'OggS'

		$oggheader['stream_structver']  = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
		$filedataoffset += 1;
		$oggheader['flags_raw']         = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
		$filedataoffset += 1;
		$oggheader['flags']['fresh']    = (bool) ($oggheader['flags_raw'] & 0x01); // fresh packet
		$oggheader['flags']['bos']      = (bool) ($oggheader['flags_raw'] & 0x02); // first page of logical bitstream (bos)
		$oggheader['flags']['eos']      = (bool) ($oggheader['flags_raw'] & 0x04); // last page of logical bitstream (eos)

		$oggheader['pcm_abs_position']  = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8));
		$filedataoffset += 8;
		$oggheader['stream_serialno']   = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
		$filedataoffset += 4;
		$oggheader['page_seqno']        = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
		$filedataoffset += 4;
		$oggheader['page_checksum']     = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
		$filedataoffset += 4;
		$oggheader['page_segments']     = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
		$filedataoffset += 1;
		$oggheader['page_length'] = 0;
		for ($i = 0; $i < $oggheader['page_segments']; $i++) {
			$oggheader['segment_table'][$i] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
			$filedataoffset += 1;
			$oggheader['page_length'] += $oggheader['segment_table'][$i];
		}
		$oggheader['header_end_offset'] = $oggheader['page_start_offset'] + $filedataoffset;
		$oggheader['page_end_offset']   = $oggheader['header_end_offset'] + $oggheader['page_length'];
		$this->fseek($oggheader['header_end_offset']);

		return $oggheader;
	}

	/**
	 * @link http://xiph.org/vorbis/doc/Vorbis_I_spec.html#x1-810005
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function ParseVorbisComments() {
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;

		$OriginalOffset = $this->ftell();
		$commentdata = null;
		$commentdataoffset = 0;
		$VorbisCommentPage = 1;
		$CommentStartOffset = 0;

		switch ($info['audio']['dataformat']) {
			case 'vorbis':
			case 'speex':
			case 'opus':
				$CommentStartOffset = $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage]['page_start_offset'];  // Second Ogg page, after header block
				$this->fseek($CommentStartOffset);
				$commentdataoffset = 27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage]['page_segments'];
				$commentdata = $this->fread(self::OggPageSegmentLength($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage], 1) + $commentdataoffset);

				if ($info['audio']['dataformat'] == 'vorbis') {
					$commentdataoffset += (strlen('vorbis') + 1);
				}
				else if ($info['audio']['dataformat'] == 'opus') {
					$commentdataoffset += strlen('OpusTags');
				}

				break;

			case 'flac':
				$CommentStartOffset = $info['flac']['VORBIS_COMMENT']['raw']['offset'] + 4;
				$this->fseek($CommentStartOffset);
				$commentdata = $this->fread($info['flac']['VORBIS_COMMENT']['raw']['block_length']);
				break;

			default:
				return false;
		}

		$VendorSize = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, 4));
		$commentdataoffset += 4;

		$info['ogg']['vendor'] = substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, $VendorSize);
		$commentdataoffset += $VendorSize;

		$CommentsCount = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, 4));
		$commentdataoffset += 4;
		$info['avdataoffset'] = $CommentStartOffset + $commentdataoffset;

		$basicfields = array('TITLE', 'ARTIST', 'ALBUM', 'TRACKNUMBER', 'GENRE', 'DATE', 'DESCRIPTION', 'COMMENT');
		$ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw = &$info['ogg']['comments_raw'];
		for ($i = 0; $i < $CommentsCount; $i++) {

			if ($i >= 10000) {
				// https://github.com/owncloud/music/issues/212#issuecomment-43082336
				$this->warning('Unexpectedly large number ('.$CommentsCount.') of Ogg comments - breaking after reading '.$i.' comments');
				break;
			}

			$ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['dataoffset'] = $CommentStartOffset + $commentdataoffset;

			if ($this->ftell() < ($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['dataoffset'] + 4)) {
				if ($oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader()) {
					$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']] = $oggpageinfo;

					$VorbisCommentPage++;

					// First, save what we haven't read yet
					$AsYetUnusedData = substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset);

					// Then take that data off the end
					$commentdata     = substr($commentdata, 0, $commentdataoffset);

					// Add [headerlength] bytes of dummy data for the Ogg Page Header, just to keep absolute offsets correct
					$commentdata .= str_repeat("\x00", 27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_segments']);
					$commentdataoffset += (27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_segments']);

					// Finally, stick the unused data back on the end
					$commentdata .= $AsYetUnusedData;

					//$commentdata .= $this->fread($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length']);
					$commentdata .= $this->fread($this->OggPageSegmentLength($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage], 1));
				}

			}
			$ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, 4));

			// replace avdataoffset with position just after the last vorbiscomment
			$info['avdataoffset'] = $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['dataoffset'] + $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'] + 4;

			$commentdataoffset += 4;
			while ((strlen($commentdata) - $commentdataoffset) < $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size']) {
				if (($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'] > $info['avdataend']) || ($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'] < 0)) {
					$this->warning('Invalid Ogg comment size (comment #'.$i.', claims to be '.number_format($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size']).' bytes) - aborting reading comments');
					break 2;
				}

				$VorbisCommentPage++;

				if ($oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader()) {
					$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']] = $oggpageinfo;

					// First, save what we haven't read yet
					$AsYetUnusedData = substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset);

					// Then take that data off the end
					$commentdata     = substr($commentdata, 0, $commentdataoffset);

					// Add [headerlength] bytes of dummy data for the Ogg Page Header, just to keep absolute offsets correct
					$commentdata .= str_repeat("\x00", 27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_segments']);
					$commentdataoffset += (27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_segments']);

					// Finally, stick the unused data back on the end
					$commentdata .= $AsYetUnusedData;

					//$commentdata .= $this->fread($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length']);
					if (!isset($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage])) {
						$this->warning('undefined Vorbis Comment page "'.$VorbisCommentPage.'" at offset '.$this->ftell());
						break;
					}
					$readlength = self::OggPageSegmentLength($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage], 1);
					if ($readlength <= 0) {
						$this->warning('invalid length Vorbis Comment page "'.$VorbisCommentPage.'" at offset '.$this->ftell());
						break;
					}
					$commentdata .= $this->fread($readlength);

					//$filebaseoffset += $oggpageinfo['header_end_offset'] - $oggpageinfo['page_start_offset'];
				} else {
					$this->warning('failed to ParseOggPageHeader() at offset '.$this->ftell());
					break;
				}
			}
			$ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['offset'] = $commentdataoffset;
			$commentstring = substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size']);
			$commentdataoffset += $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'];

			if (!$commentstring) {

				// no comment?
				$this->warning('Blank Ogg comment ['.$i.']');

			} elseif (strstr($commentstring, '=')) {

				$commentexploded = explode('=', $commentstring, 2);
				$ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['key']   = strtoupper($commentexploded[0]);
				$ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['value'] = (isset($commentexploded[1]) ? $commentexploded[1] : '');

				if ($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['key'] == 'METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE') {

					// http://wiki.xiph.org/VorbisComment#METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE
					// The unencoded format is that of the FLAC picture block. The fields are stored in big endian order as in FLAC, picture data is stored according to the relevant standard.
					// http://flac.sourceforge.net/format.html#metadata_block_picture
					$flac = new getid3_flac($this->getid3);
					$flac->setStringMode(base64_decode($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['value']));
					$flac->parsePICTURE();
					$info['ogg']['comments']['picture'][] = $flac->getid3->info['flac']['PICTURE'][0];
					unset($flac);

				} elseif ($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['key'] == 'COVERART') {

					$data = base64_decode($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['value']);
					$this->notice('Found deprecated COVERART tag, it should be replaced in honor of METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE structure');
					/** @todo use 'coverartmime' where available */
					$imageinfo = getid3_lib::GetDataImageSize($data);
					if ($imageinfo === false || !isset($imageinfo['mime'])) {
						$this->warning('COVERART vorbiscomment tag contains invalid image');
						continue;
					}

					$ogg = new self($this->getid3);
					$ogg->setStringMode($data);
					$info['ogg']['comments']['picture'][] = array(
						'image_mime'   => $imageinfo['mime'],
						'datalength'   => strlen($data),
						'picturetype'  => 'cover art',
						'image_height' => $imageinfo['height'],
						'image_width'  => $imageinfo['width'],
						'data'         => $ogg->saveAttachment('coverart', 0, strlen($data), $imageinfo['mime']),
					);
					unset($ogg);

				} else {

					$info['ogg']['comments'][strtolower($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['key'])][] = $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['value'];

				}

			} else {

				$this->warning('[known problem with CDex >= v1.40, < v1.50b7] Invalid Ogg comment name/value pair ['.$i.']: '.$commentstring);

			}
			unset($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]);
		}
		unset($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw);


		// Replay Gain Adjustment
		// http://privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~djmrob/replaygain/
		if (isset($info['ogg']['comments']) && is_array($info['ogg']['comments'])) {
			foreach ($info['ogg']['comments'] as $index => $commentvalue) {
				switch ($index) {
					case 'rg_audiophile':
					case 'replaygain_album_gain':
						$info['replay_gain']['album']['adjustment'] = (double) $commentvalue[0];
						unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]);
						break;

					case 'rg_radio':
					case 'replaygain_track_gain':
						$info['replay_gain']['track']['adjustment'] = (double) $commentvalue[0];
						unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]);
						break;

					case 'replaygain_album_peak':
						$info['replay_gain']['album']['peak'] = (double) $commentvalue[0];
						unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]);
						break;

					case 'rg_peak':
					case 'replaygain_track_peak':
						$info['replay_gain']['track']['peak'] = (double) $commentvalue[0];
						unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]);
						break;

					case 'replaygain_reference_loudness':
						$info['replay_gain']['reference_volume'] = (double) $commentvalue[0];
						unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]);
						break;

					default:
						// do nothing
						break;
				}
			}
		}

		$this->fseek($OriginalOffset);

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $mode
	 *
	 * @return string|null
	 */
	public static function SpeexBandModeLookup($mode) {
		static $SpeexBandModeLookup = array();
		if (empty($SpeexBandModeLookup)) {
			$SpeexBandModeLookup[0] = 'narrow';
			$SpeexBandModeLookup[1] = 'wide';
			$SpeexBandModeLookup[2] = 'ultra-wide';
		}
		return (isset($SpeexBandModeLookup[$mode]) ? $SpeexBandModeLookup[$mode] : null);
	}

	/**
	 * @param array $OggInfoArray
	 * @param int   $SegmentNumber
	 *
	 * @return int
	 */
	public static function OggPageSegmentLength($OggInfoArray, $SegmentNumber=1) {
		$segmentlength = 0;
		for ($i = 0; $i < $SegmentNumber; $i++) {
			$segmentlength = 0;
			foreach ($OggInfoArray['segment_table'] as $key => $value) {
				$segmentlength += $value;
				if ($value < 255) {
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		return $segmentlength;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $nominal_bitrate
	 *
	 * @return float
	 */
	public static function get_quality_from_nominal_bitrate($nominal_bitrate) {

		// decrease precision
		$nominal_bitrate = $nominal_bitrate / 1000;

		if ($nominal_bitrate < 128) {
			// q-1 to q4
			$qval = ($nominal_bitrate - 64) / 16;
		} elseif ($nominal_bitrate < 256) {
			// q4 to q8
			$qval = $nominal_bitrate / 32;
		} elseif ($nominal_bitrate < 320) {
			// q8 to q9
			$qval = ($nominal_bitrate + 256) / 64;
		} else {
			// q9 to q10
			$qval = ($nominal_bitrate + 1300) / 180;
		}
		//return $qval; // 5.031324
		//return intval($qval); // 5
		return round($qval, 1); // 5 or 4.9
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $colorspace_id
	 *
	 * @return string|null
	 */
	public static function TheoraColorSpace($colorspace_id) {
		// http://www.theora.org/doc/Theora.pdf (table 6.3)
		static $TheoraColorSpaceLookup = array();
		if (empty($TheoraColorSpaceLookup)) {
			$TheoraColorSpaceLookup[0] = 'Undefined';
			$TheoraColorSpaceLookup[1] = 'Rec. 470M';
			$TheoraColorSpaceLookup[2] = 'Rec. 470BG';
			$TheoraColorSpaceLookup[3] = 'Reserved';
		}
		return (isset($TheoraColorSpaceLookup[$colorspace_id]) ? $TheoraColorSpaceLookup[$colorspace_id] : null);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $pixelformat_id
	 *
	 * @return string|null
	 */
	public static function TheoraPixelFormat($pixelformat_id) {
		// http://www.theora.org/doc/Theora.pdf (table 6.4)
		static $TheoraPixelFormatLookup = array();
		if (empty($TheoraPixelFormatLookup)) {
			$TheoraPixelFormatLookup[0] = '4:2:0';
			$TheoraPixelFormatLookup[1] = 'Reserved';
			$TheoraPixelFormatLookup[2] = '4:2:2';
			$TheoraPixelFormatLookup[3] = '4:4:4';
		}
		return (isset($TheoraPixelFormatLookup[$pixelformat_id]) ? $TheoraPixelFormatLookup[$pixelformat_id] : null);
	}

}

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Ranking payout speed is tough as a end result of most top casino sites handle withdrawals with the identical common velocity. Of course, if an internet on line casino didn\u2019t pay out reliably, we wouldn\u2019t suggest it in any respect. Basically, you get a PayCode (which appears like a barcode) out of your on-line on line casino. We\u2019ve signed up for various on-line on line casino accounts and distilled the process into a quantity of steps under. Keep in thoughts that small differences could occur between casinos <\/a>, but the ideas stay the same at every platform. \u26d4 Can\u2019t compete with top on line casino apps like DraftKings that feature thousands of slots.\n<\/p>\n

If that occurs, you’ll find a way to nonetheless select from a extensive array of other games which you shall be able to play for free from your country. Known for its high volatility, this sport offers several engaging bonuses (such as Instant prize symbols or Multipliers) that gamers can use to their benefit. Another standout feature of this recreation is the potential jackpot, which quantities to an attractive 100,000 occasions your guess. With a return-to-player fee of 96.55%, it easily outperforms the industry common. There are over 21 <\/a>,000 free on line casino games for you to select from on Casino Guru, so perhaps you’d like some guidance as to which ones are worth trying out.\n<\/p>\n

DraftKings bought the Golden Nugget\u2019s online business and Flutter purchased FanDuel, each mergers immediately adding a long time of casino expertise. Or, as a substitute, belief our testing course of and choose one of many safe platforms in our ranking. It will save you time, and they even supply further perks like quick withdrawals, low wagering requirements, and exclusive video games.\n<\/p>\n

Below, you\u2019ll discover a few of the high picks we\u2019ve chosen based mostly on our distinctive criteria. Their more recent video games, Starlight Princess, Gates of Olympus, and Sweet Bonanza play on an 8\u00d78 reel setting without any paylines. Players must land eight symbols wherever on the reels to obtain the corresponding prize. Remember, taking half in for enjoyable permits you to experiment with totally different settings with out risking any money. If you don\u2019t want to spend an extreme amount of time with the register course of, no verification casinos are your greatest guess. Most popular browsers like Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Safari are good for having fun with slots with no obtain.\n<\/p>\n

However, on-line casinos stay unregulated, so players should depend on respected offshore websites for real-money games. US players can get pleasure from actual money on-line casinos solely in States with legal and controlled online playing, whereas UK gamers are limited to UKGC-operators. Just like different walks of life, many gamers prefer to access casino video games and slots on the go by way of their cell phones. And just like banking, meals takeout services, or purchasing, trendy online casinos have developed app variations of their online casino sites for this function. These casinos use a particular token-based system (often in the type of \u2018coins\u2019 or ‘chips’) in place of real money. This means that they’ll provide on line casino video games in areas that don\u2019t have licensed on-line playing.\n<\/p>\n

Rival was based in 2006 ジョイカジノ<\/a>, has years of experience available within the market, and provide a portfolio of over 200 on line casino video games. Here you’ll be able to check out our hottest Rival Gaming Casinos. Bitcoin on line casino is a web-based gambling platform that accepts cryptocurrency. On such sites, gamblers may play several types of games utilizing BTC. The main benefit of Bitcoin casinos over odd platforms is 100% secure, anonymous, and hassle-free playing.\n<\/p>\n

To guarantee a clean gaming experience on cellular devices, choose an online casino that offers cell compatibility through either optimized web sites or devoted apps. That includes nice Megaways video games, corresponding to Hypernova Megaways, as nicely as well-liked offerings such as Cleopatra. Ben Pringle is an internet on line casino professional specializing within the North American iGaming business.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alabama’s Greatest On Line Casino & Resort The strategy for enjoying slots tournaments can also range relying on the particular guidelines. Follow these steps to provide your self the greatest possible likelihood to win jackpots on slot machines on-line. With action-packed desk video games casinojpnjp.s3.amazonaws.com\/index.html, the most well liked on line casino slots, Asian gaming…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8123"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8123"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8124,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8123\/revisions\/8124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}