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<?php
/**
 * Functions related to registering and parsing blocks.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Blocks
 * @since 5.0.0
 */

/**
 * Removes the block asset's path prefix if provided.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @param string $asset_handle_or_path Asset handle or prefixed path.
 * @return string Path without the prefix or the original value.
 */
function remove_block_asset_path_prefix( $asset_handle_or_path ) {
	$path_prefix = 'file:';
	if ( 0 !== strpos( $asset_handle_or_path, $path_prefix ) ) {
		return $asset_handle_or_path;
	}
	$path = substr(
		$asset_handle_or_path,
		strlen( $path_prefix )
	);
	if ( strpos( $path, './' ) === 0 ) {
		$path = substr( $path, 2 );
	}
	return $path;
}

/**
 * Generates the name for an asset based on the name of the block
 * and the field name provided.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 * @since 6.1.0 Added `$index` parameter.
 *
 * @param string $block_name Name of the block.
 * @param string $field_name Name of the metadata field.
 * @param int    $index      Optional. Index of the asset when multiple items passed.
 *                           Default 0.
 * @return string Generated asset name for the block's field.
 */
function generate_block_asset_handle( $block_name, $field_name, $index = 0 ) {
	if ( 0 === strpos( $block_name, 'core/' ) ) {
		$asset_handle = str_replace( 'core/', 'wp-block-', $block_name );
		if ( 0 === strpos( $field_name, 'editor' ) ) {
			$asset_handle .= '-editor';
		}
		if ( 0 === strpos( $field_name, 'view' ) ) {
			$asset_handle .= '-view';
		}
		if ( $index > 0 ) {
			$asset_handle .= '-' . ( $index + 1 );
		}
		return $asset_handle;
	}

	$field_mappings = array(
		'editorScript' => 'editor-script',
		'script'       => 'script',
		'viewScript'   => 'view-script',
		'editorStyle'  => 'editor-style',
		'style'        => 'style',
	);
	$asset_handle   = str_replace( '/', '-', $block_name ) .
		'-' . $field_mappings[ $field_name ];
	if ( $index > 0 ) {
		$asset_handle .= '-' . ( $index + 1 );
	}
	return $asset_handle;
}

/**
 * Finds a script handle for the selected block metadata field. It detects
 * when a path to file was provided and finds a corresponding asset file
 * with details necessary to register the script under automatically
 * generated handle name. It returns unprocessed script handle otherwise.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 * @since 6.1.0 Added `$index` parameter.
 *
 * @param array  $metadata   Block metadata.
 * @param string $field_name Field name to pick from metadata.
 * @param int    $index      Optional. Index of the script to register when multiple items passed.
 *                           Default 0.
 * @return string|false Script handle provided directly or created through
 *                      script's registration, or false on failure.
 */
function register_block_script_handle( $metadata, $field_name, $index = 0 ) {
	if ( empty( $metadata[ $field_name ] ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$script_handle = $metadata[ $field_name ];
	if ( is_array( $script_handle ) ) {
		if ( empty( $script_handle[ $index ] ) ) {
			return false;
		}
		$script_handle = $script_handle[ $index ];
	}

	$script_path = remove_block_asset_path_prefix( $script_handle );
	if ( $script_handle === $script_path ) {
		return $script_handle;
	}

	$script_asset_raw_path = dirname( $metadata['file'] ) . '/' . substr_replace( $script_path, '.asset.php', - strlen( '.js' ) );
	$script_handle         = generate_block_asset_handle( $metadata['name'], $field_name, $index );
	$script_asset_path     = wp_normalize_path(
		realpath( $script_asset_raw_path )
	);

	if ( empty( $script_asset_path ) ) {
		_doing_it_wrong(
			__FUNCTION__,
			sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: Asset file location, 2: Field name, 3: Block name.  */
				__( 'The asset file (%1$s) for the "%2$s" defined in "%3$s" block definition is missing.' ),
				$script_asset_raw_path,
				$field_name,
				$metadata['name']
			),
			'5.5.0'
		);
		return false;
	}

	// Path needs to be normalized to work in Windows env.
	static $wpinc_path_norm = '';
	if ( ! $wpinc_path_norm ) {
		$wpinc_path_norm = wp_normalize_path( realpath( ABSPATH . WPINC ) );
	}

	$theme_path_norm  = wp_normalize_path( get_theme_file_path() );
	$script_path_norm = wp_normalize_path( realpath( dirname( $metadata['file'] ) . '/' . $script_path ) );

	$is_core_block  = isset( $metadata['file'] ) && 0 === strpos( $metadata['file'], $wpinc_path_norm );
	$is_theme_block = 0 === strpos( $script_path_norm, $theme_path_norm );

	$script_uri = plugins_url( $script_path, $metadata['file'] );
	if ( $is_core_block ) {
		$script_uri = includes_url( str_replace( $wpinc_path_norm, '', $script_path_norm ) );
	} elseif ( $is_theme_block ) {
		$script_uri = get_theme_file_uri( str_replace( $theme_path_norm, '', $script_path_norm ) );
	}

	$script_asset        = require $script_asset_path;
	$script_dependencies = isset( $script_asset['dependencies'] ) ? $script_asset['dependencies'] : array();
	$result              = wp_register_script(
		$script_handle,
		$script_uri,
		$script_dependencies,
		isset( $script_asset['version'] ) ? $script_asset['version'] : false
	);
	if ( ! $result ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! empty( $metadata['textdomain'] ) && in_array( 'wp-i18n', $script_dependencies, true ) ) {
		wp_set_script_translations( $script_handle, $metadata['textdomain'] );
	}

	return $script_handle;
}

/**
 * Finds a style handle for the block metadata field. It detects when a path
 * to file was provided and registers the style under automatically
 * generated handle name. It returns unprocessed style handle otherwise.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 * @since 6.1.0 Added `$index` parameter.
 *
 * @param array  $metadata   Block metadata.
 * @param string $field_name Field name to pick from metadata.
 * @param int    $index      Optional. Index of the style to register when multiple items passed.
 *                           Default 0.
 * @return string|false Style handle provided directly or created through
 *                      style's registration, or false on failure.
 */
function register_block_style_handle( $metadata, $field_name, $index = 0 ) {
	if ( empty( $metadata[ $field_name ] ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	static $wpinc_path_norm = '';
	if ( ! $wpinc_path_norm ) {
		$wpinc_path_norm = wp_normalize_path( realpath( ABSPATH . WPINC ) );
	}

	$is_core_block = isset( $metadata['file'] ) && 0 === strpos( $metadata['file'], $wpinc_path_norm );
	// Skip registering individual styles for each core block when a bundled version provided.
	if ( $is_core_block && ! wp_should_load_separate_core_block_assets() ) {
		return false;
	}

	$style_handle = $metadata[ $field_name ];
	if ( is_array( $style_handle ) ) {
		if ( empty( $style_handle[ $index ] ) ) {
			return false;
		}
		$style_handle = $style_handle[ $index ];
	}

	$style_path      = remove_block_asset_path_prefix( $style_handle );
	$is_style_handle = $style_handle === $style_path;
	// Allow only passing style handles for core blocks.
	if ( $is_core_block && ! $is_style_handle ) {
		return false;
	}
	// Return the style handle unless it's the first item for every core block that requires special treatment.
	if ( $is_style_handle && ! ( $is_core_block && 0 === $index ) ) {
		return $style_handle;
	}

	// Check whether styles should have a ".min" suffix or not.
	$suffix = SCRIPT_DEBUG ? '' : '.min';
	if ( $is_core_block ) {
		$style_path = "style$suffix.css";
	}

	$style_path_norm = wp_normalize_path( realpath( dirname( $metadata['file'] ) . '/' . $style_path ) );
	$has_style_file  = '' !== $style_path_norm;

	if ( $has_style_file ) {
		$style_uri = plugins_url( $style_path, $metadata['file'] );

		// Cache $theme_path_norm to avoid calling get_theme_file_path() multiple times.
		static $theme_path_norm = '';
		if ( ! $theme_path_norm ) {
			$theme_path_norm = wp_normalize_path( get_theme_file_path() );
		}

		$is_theme_block = str_starts_with( $style_path_norm, $theme_path_norm );

		if ( $is_theme_block ) {
			$style_uri = get_theme_file_uri( str_replace( $theme_path_norm, '', $style_path_norm ) );
		} elseif ( $is_core_block ) {
			$style_uri = includes_url( 'blocks/' . str_replace( 'core/', '', $metadata['name'] ) . "/style$suffix.css" );
		}
	} else {
		$style_uri = false;
	}

	$style_handle = generate_block_asset_handle( $metadata['name'], $field_name, $index );
	$version      = ! $is_core_block && isset( $metadata['version'] ) ? $metadata['version'] : false;
	$result       = wp_register_style(
		$style_handle,
		$style_uri,
		array(),
		$version
	);
	if ( ! $result ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( $has_style_file ) {
		wp_style_add_data( $style_handle, 'path', $style_path_norm );

		if ( $is_core_block ) {
			$rtl_file = str_replace( "{$suffix}.css", "-rtl{$suffix}.css", $style_path_norm );
		} else {
			$rtl_file = str_replace( '.css', '-rtl.css', $style_path_norm );
		}

		if ( is_rtl() && file_exists( $rtl_file ) ) {
			wp_style_add_data( $style_handle, 'rtl', 'replace' );
			wp_style_add_data( $style_handle, 'suffix', $suffix );
			wp_style_add_data( $style_handle, 'path', $rtl_file );
		}
	}

	return $style_handle;
}

/**
 * Gets i18n schema for block's metadata read from `block.json` file.
 *
 * @since 5.9.0
 *
 * @return object The schema for block's metadata.
 */
function get_block_metadata_i18n_schema() {
	static $i18n_block_schema;

	if ( ! isset( $i18n_block_schema ) ) {
		$i18n_block_schema = wp_json_file_decode( __DIR__ . '/block-i18n.json' );
	}

	return $i18n_block_schema;
}

/**
 * Registers a block type from the metadata stored in the `block.json` file.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 * @since 5.7.0 Added support for `textdomain` field and i18n handling for all translatable fields.
 * @since 5.9.0 Added support for `variations` and `viewScript` fields.
 * @since 6.1.0 Added support for `render` field.
 *
 * @param string $file_or_folder Path to the JSON file with metadata definition for
 *                               the block or path to the folder where the `block.json` file is located.
 *                               If providing the path to a JSON file, the filename must end with `block.json`.
 * @param array  $args           Optional. Array of block type arguments. Accepts any public property
 *                               of `WP_Block_Type`. See WP_Block_Type::__construct() for information
 *                               on accepted arguments. Default empty array.
 * @return WP_Block_Type|false The registered block type on success, or false on failure.
 */
function register_block_type_from_metadata( $file_or_folder, $args = array() ) {
	/*
	 * Get an array of metadata from a PHP file.
	 * This improves performance for core blocks as it's only necessary to read a single PHP file
	 * instead of reading a JSON file per-block, and then decoding from JSON to PHP.
	 * Using a static variable ensures that the metadata is only read once per request.
	 */
	static $core_blocks_meta;
	if ( ! $core_blocks_meta ) {
		$core_blocks_meta = include_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/blocks/blocks-json.php';
	}

	$metadata_file = ( ! str_ends_with( $file_or_folder, 'block.json' ) ) ?
		trailingslashit( $file_or_folder ) . 'block.json' :
		$file_or_folder;

	if ( ! file_exists( $metadata_file ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Try to get metadata from the static cache for core blocks.
	$metadata = false;
	if ( str_starts_with( $file_or_folder, ABSPATH . WPINC ) ) {
		$core_block_name = str_replace( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/blocks/', '', $file_or_folder );
		if ( ! empty( $core_blocks_meta[ $core_block_name ] ) ) {
			$metadata = $core_blocks_meta[ $core_block_name ];
		}
	}

	// If metadata is not found in the static cache, read it from the file.
	if ( ! $metadata ) {
		$metadata = wp_json_file_decode( $metadata_file, array( 'associative' => true ) );
	}

	if ( ! is_array( $metadata ) || empty( $metadata['name'] ) ) {
		return false;
	}
	$metadata['file'] = wp_normalize_path( realpath( $metadata_file ) );

	/**
	 * Filters the metadata provided for registering a block type.
	 *
	 * @since 5.7.0
	 *
	 * @param array $metadata Metadata for registering a block type.
	 */
	$metadata = apply_filters( 'block_type_metadata', $metadata );

	// Add `style` and `editor_style` for core blocks if missing.
	if ( ! empty( $metadata['name'] ) && 0 === strpos( $metadata['name'], 'core/' ) ) {
		$block_name = str_replace( 'core/', '', $metadata['name'] );

		if ( ! isset( $metadata['style'] ) ) {
			$metadata['style'] = "wp-block-$block_name";
		}
		if ( ! isset( $metadata['editorStyle'] ) ) {
			$metadata['editorStyle'] = "wp-block-{$block_name}-editor";
		}
	}

	$settings          = array();
	$property_mappings = array(
		'apiVersion'      => 'api_version',
		'title'           => 'title',
		'category'        => 'category',
		'parent'          => 'parent',
		'ancestor'        => 'ancestor',
		'icon'            => 'icon',
		'description'     => 'description',
		'keywords'        => 'keywords',
		'attributes'      => 'attributes',
		'providesContext' => 'provides_context',
		'usesContext'     => 'uses_context',
		'supports'        => 'supports',
		'styles'          => 'styles',
		'variations'      => 'variations',
		'example'         => 'example',
	);
	$textdomain        = ! empty( $metadata['textdomain'] ) ? $metadata['textdomain'] : null;
	$i18n_schema       = get_block_metadata_i18n_schema();

	foreach ( $property_mappings as $key => $mapped_key ) {
		if ( isset( $metadata[ $key ] ) ) {
			$settings[ $mapped_key ] = $metadata[ $key ];
			if ( $textdomain && isset( $i18n_schema->$key ) ) {
				$settings[ $mapped_key ] = translate_settings_using_i18n_schema( $i18n_schema->$key, $settings[ $key ], $textdomain );
			}
		}
	}

	$script_fields = array(
		'editorScript' => 'editor_script_handles',
		'script'       => 'script_handles',
		'viewScript'   => 'view_script_handles',
	);
	foreach ( $script_fields as $metadata_field_name => $settings_field_name ) {
		if ( ! empty( $metadata[ $metadata_field_name ] ) ) {
			$scripts           = $metadata[ $metadata_field_name ];
			$processed_scripts = array();
			if ( is_array( $scripts ) ) {
				for ( $index = 0; $index < count( $scripts ); $index++ ) {
					$result = register_block_script_handle(
						$metadata,
						$metadata_field_name,
						$index
					);
					if ( $result ) {
						$processed_scripts[] = $result;
					}
				}
			} else {
				$result = register_block_script_handle(
					$metadata,
					$metadata_field_name
				);
				if ( $result ) {
					$processed_scripts[] = $result;
				}
			}
			$settings[ $settings_field_name ] = $processed_scripts;
		}
	}

	$style_fields = array(
		'editorStyle' => 'editor_style_handles',
		'style'       => 'style_handles',
	);
	foreach ( $style_fields as $metadata_field_name => $settings_field_name ) {
		if ( ! empty( $metadata[ $metadata_field_name ] ) ) {
			$styles           = $metadata[ $metadata_field_name ];
			$processed_styles = array();
			if ( is_array( $styles ) ) {
				for ( $index = 0; $index < count( $styles ); $index++ ) {
					$result = register_block_style_handle(
						$metadata,
						$metadata_field_name,
						$index
					);
					if ( $result ) {
						$processed_styles[] = $result;
					}
				}
			} else {
				$result = register_block_style_handle(
					$metadata,
					$metadata_field_name
				);
				if ( $result ) {
					$processed_styles[] = $result;
				}
			}
			$settings[ $settings_field_name ] = $processed_styles;
		}
	}

	if ( ! empty( $metadata['render'] ) ) {
		$template_path = wp_normalize_path(
			realpath(
				dirname( $metadata['file'] ) . '/' .
				remove_block_asset_path_prefix( $metadata['render'] )
			)
		);
		if ( $template_path ) {
			/**
			 * Renders the block on the server.
			 *
			 * @since 6.1.0
			 *
			 * @param array    $attributes Block attributes.
			 * @param string   $content    Block default content.
			 * @param WP_Block $block      Block instance.
			 *
			 * @return string Returns the block content.
			 */
			$settings['render_callback'] = function( $attributes, $content, $block ) use ( $template_path ) { // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.UnusedVariable
				ob_start();
				require $template_path;
				return ob_get_clean();
			};
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the settings determined from the block type metadata.
	 *
	 * @since 5.7.0
	 *
	 * @param array $settings Array of determined settings for registering a block type.
	 * @param array $metadata Metadata provided for registering a block type.
	 */
	$settings = apply_filters(
		'block_type_metadata_settings',
		array_merge(
			$settings,
			$args
		),
		$metadata
	);

	return WP_Block_Type_Registry::get_instance()->register(
		$metadata['name'],
		$settings
	);
}

/**
 * Registers a block type. The recommended way is to register a block type using
 * the metadata stored in the `block.json` file.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 * @since 5.8.0 First parameter now accepts a path to the `block.json` file.
 *
 * @param string|WP_Block_Type $block_type Block type name including namespace, or alternatively
 *                                         a path to the JSON file with metadata definition for the block,
 *                                         or a path to the folder where the `block.json` file is located,
 *                                         or a complete WP_Block_Type instance.
 *                                         In case a WP_Block_Type is provided, the $args parameter will be ignored.
 * @param array                $args       Optional. Array of block type arguments. Accepts any public property
 *                                         of `WP_Block_Type`. See WP_Block_Type::__construct() for information
 *                                         on accepted arguments. Default empty array.
 *
 * @return WP_Block_Type|false The registered block type on success, or false on failure.
 */
function register_block_type( $block_type, $args = array() ) {
	if ( is_string( $block_type ) && file_exists( $block_type ) ) {
		return register_block_type_from_metadata( $block_type, $args );
	}

	return WP_Block_Type_Registry::get_instance()->register( $block_type, $args );
}

/**
 * Unregisters a block type.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 *
 * @param string|WP_Block_Type $name Block type name including namespace, or alternatively
 *                                   a complete WP_Block_Type instance.
 * @return WP_Block_Type|false The unregistered block type on success, or false on failure.
 */
function unregister_block_type( $name ) {
	return WP_Block_Type_Registry::get_instance()->unregister( $name );
}

/**
 * Determines whether a post or content string has blocks.
 *
 * This test optimizes for performance rather than strict accuracy, detecting
 * the pattern of a block but not validating its structure. For strict accuracy,
 * you should use the block parser on post content.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 *
 * @see parse_blocks()
 *
 * @param int|string|WP_Post|null $post Optional. Post content, post ID, or post object.
 *                                      Defaults to global $post.
 * @return bool Whether the post has blocks.
 */
function has_blocks( $post = null ) {
	if ( ! is_string( $post ) ) {
		$wp_post = get_post( $post );

		if ( ! $wp_post instanceof WP_Post ) {
			return false;
		}

		$post = $wp_post->post_content;
	}

	return false !== strpos( (string) $post, '<!-- wp:' );
}

/**
 * Determines whether a $post or a string contains a specific block type.
 *
 * This test optimizes for performance rather than strict accuracy, detecting
 * whether the block type exists but not validating its structure and not checking
 * reusable blocks. For strict accuracy, you should use the block parser on post content.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 *
 * @see parse_blocks()
 *
 * @param string                  $block_name Full block type to look for.
 * @param int|string|WP_Post|null $post       Optional. Post content, post ID, or post object.
 *                                            Defaults to global $post.
 * @return bool Whether the post content contains the specified block.
 */
function has_block( $block_name, $post = null ) {
	if ( ! has_blocks( $post ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! is_string( $post ) ) {
		$wp_post = get_post( $post );
		if ( $wp_post instanceof WP_Post ) {
			$post = $wp_post->post_content;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Normalize block name to include namespace, if provided as non-namespaced.
	 * This matches behavior for WordPress 5.0.0 - 5.3.0 in matching blocks by
	 * their serialized names.
	 */
	if ( false === strpos( $block_name, '/' ) ) {
		$block_name = 'core/' . $block_name;
	}

	// Test for existence of block by its fully qualified name.
	$has_block = false !== strpos( $post, '<!-- wp:' . $block_name . ' ' );

	if ( ! $has_block ) {
		/*
		 * If the given block name would serialize to a different name, test for
		 * existence by the serialized form.
		 */
		$serialized_block_name = strip_core_block_namespace( $block_name );
		if ( $serialized_block_name !== $block_name ) {
			$has_block = false !== strpos( $post, '<!-- wp:' . $serialized_block_name . ' ' );
		}
	}

	return $has_block;
}

/**
 * Returns an array of the names of all registered dynamic block types.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 *
 * @return string[] Array of dynamic block names.
 */
function get_dynamic_block_names() {
	$dynamic_block_names = array();

	$block_types = WP_Block_Type_Registry::get_instance()->get_all_registered();
	foreach ( $block_types as $block_type ) {
		if ( $block_type->is_dynamic() ) {
			$dynamic_block_names[] = $block_type->name;
		}
	}

	return $dynamic_block_names;
}

/**
 * Given an array of attributes, returns a string in the serialized attributes
 * format prepared for post content.
 *
 * The serialized result is a JSON-encoded string, with unicode escape sequence
 * substitution for characters which might otherwise interfere with embedding
 * the result in an HTML comment.
 *
 * This function must produce output that remains in sync with the output of
 * the serializeAttributes JavaScript function in the block editor in order
 * to ensure consistent operation between PHP and JavaScript.
 *
 * @since 5.3.1
 *
 * @param array $block_attributes Attributes object.
 * @return string Serialized attributes.
 */
function serialize_block_attributes( $block_attributes ) {
	$encoded_attributes = wp_json_encode( $block_attributes, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE );
	$encoded_attributes = preg_replace( '/--/', '\\u002d\\u002d', $encoded_attributes );
	$encoded_attributes = preg_replace( '/</', '\\u003c', $encoded_attributes );
	$encoded_attributes = preg_replace( '/>/', '\\u003e', $encoded_attributes );
	$encoded_attributes = preg_replace( '/&/', '\\u0026', $encoded_attributes );
	// Regex: /\\"/
	$encoded_attributes = preg_replace( '/\\\\"/', '\\u0022', $encoded_attributes );

	return $encoded_attributes;
}

/**
 * Returns the block name to use for serialization. This will remove the default
 * "core/" namespace from a block name.
 *
 * @since 5.3.1
 *
 * @param string|null $block_name Optional. Original block name. Null if the block name is unknown,
 *                                e.g. Classic blocks have their name set to null. Default null.
 * @return string Block name to use for serialization.
 */
function strip_core_block_namespace( $block_name = null ) {
	if ( is_string( $block_name ) && 0 === strpos( $block_name, 'core/' ) ) {
		return substr( $block_name, 5 );
	}

	return $block_name;
}

/**
 * Returns the content of a block, including comment delimiters.
 *
 * @since 5.3.1
 *
 * @param string|null $block_name       Block name. Null if the block name is unknown,
 *                                      e.g. Classic blocks have their name set to null.
 * @param array       $block_attributes Block attributes.
 * @param string      $block_content    Block save content.
 * @return string Comment-delimited block content.
 */
function get_comment_delimited_block_content( $block_name, $block_attributes, $block_content ) {
	if ( is_null( $block_name ) ) {
		return $block_content;
	}

	$serialized_block_name = strip_core_block_namespace( $block_name );
	$serialized_attributes = empty( $block_attributes ) ? '' : serialize_block_attributes( $block_attributes ) . ' ';

	if ( empty( $block_content ) ) {
		return sprintf( '<!-- wp:%s %s/-->', $serialized_block_name, $serialized_attributes );
	}

	return sprintf(
		'<!-- wp:%s %s-->%s<!-- /wp:%s -->',
		$serialized_block_name,
		$serialized_attributes,
		$block_content,
		$serialized_block_name
	);
}

/**
 * Returns the content of a block, including comment delimiters, serializing all
 * attributes from the given parsed block.
 *
 * This should be used when preparing a block to be saved to post content.
 * Prefer `render_block` when preparing a block for display. Unlike
 * `render_block`, this does not evaluate a block's `render_callback`, and will
 * instead preserve the markup as parsed.
 *
 * @since 5.3.1
 *
 * @param array $block A representative array of a single parsed block object. See WP_Block_Parser_Block.
 * @return string String of rendered HTML.
 */
function serialize_block( $block ) {
	$block_content = '';

	$index = 0;
	foreach ( $block['innerContent'] as $chunk ) {
		$block_content .= is_string( $chunk ) ? $chunk : serialize_block( $block['innerBlocks'][ $index++ ] );
	}

	if ( ! is_array( $block['attrs'] ) ) {
		$block['attrs'] = array();
	}

	return get_comment_delimited_block_content(
		$block['blockName'],
		$block['attrs'],
		$block_content
	);
}

/**
 * Returns a joined string of the aggregate serialization of the given
 * parsed blocks.
 *
 * @since 5.3.1
 *
 * @param array[] $blocks An array of representative arrays of parsed block objects. See serialize_block().
 * @return string String of rendered HTML.
 */
function serialize_blocks( $blocks ) {
	return implode( '', array_map( 'serialize_block', $blocks ) );
}

/**
 * Filters and sanitizes block content to remove non-allowable HTML
 * from parsed block attribute values.
 *
 * @since 5.3.1
 *
 * @param string         $text              Text that may contain block content.
 * @param array[]|string $allowed_html      Optional. An array of allowed HTML elements and attributes,
 *                                          or a context name such as 'post'. See wp_kses_allowed_html()
 *                                          for the list of accepted context names. Default 'post'.
 * @param string[]       $allowed_protocols Optional. Array of allowed URL protocols.
 *                                          Defaults to the result of wp_allowed_protocols().
 * @return string The filtered and sanitized content result.
 */
function filter_block_content( $text, $allowed_html = 'post', $allowed_protocols = array() ) {
	$result = '';

	if ( false !== strpos( $text, '<!--' ) && false !== strpos( $text, '--->' ) ) {
		$text = preg_replace_callback( '%<!--(.*?)--->%', '_filter_block_content_callback', $text );
	}

	$blocks = parse_blocks( $text );
	foreach ( $blocks as $block ) {
		$block   = filter_block_kses( $block, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols );
		$result .= serialize_block( $block );
	}

	return $result;
}

/**
 * Callback used for regular expression replacement in filter_block_content().
 *
 * @private
 * @since 6.2.1
 *
 * @param array $matches Array of preg_replace_callback matches.
 * @return string Replacement string.
 */
function _filter_block_content_callback( $matches ) {
	return '<!--' . rtrim( $matches[1], '-' ) . '-->';
}

/**
 * Filters and sanitizes a parsed block to remove non-allowable HTML
 * from block attribute values.
 *
 * @since 5.3.1
 *
 * @param WP_Block_Parser_Block $block             The parsed block object.
 * @param array[]|string        $allowed_html      An array of allowed HTML elements and attributes,
 *                                                 or a context name such as 'post'. See wp_kses_allowed_html()
 *                                                 for the list of accepted context names.
 * @param string[]              $allowed_protocols Optional. Array of allowed URL protocols.
 *                                                 Defaults to the result of wp_allowed_protocols().
 * @return array The filtered and sanitized block object result.
 */
function filter_block_kses( $block, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols = array() ) {
	$block['attrs'] = filter_block_kses_value( $block['attrs'], $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols );

	if ( is_array( $block['innerBlocks'] ) ) {
		foreach ( $block['innerBlocks'] as $i => $inner_block ) {
			$block['innerBlocks'][ $i ] = filter_block_kses( $inner_block, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols );
		}
	}

	return $block;
}

/**
 * Filters and sanitizes a parsed block attribute value to remove
 * non-allowable HTML.
 *
 * @since 5.3.1
 *
 * @param string[]|string $value             The attribute value to filter.
 * @param array[]|string  $allowed_html      An array of allowed HTML elements and attributes,
 *                                           or a context name such as 'post'. See wp_kses_allowed_html()
 *                                           for the list of accepted context names.
 * @param string[]        $allowed_protocols Optional. Array of allowed URL protocols.
 *                                           Defaults to the result of wp_allowed_protocols().
 * @return string[]|string The filtered and sanitized result.
 */
function filter_block_kses_value( $value, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols = array() ) {
	if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
		foreach ( $value as $key => $inner_value ) {
			$filtered_key   = filter_block_kses_value( $key, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols );
			$filtered_value = filter_block_kses_value( $inner_value, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols );

			if ( $filtered_key !== $key ) {
				unset( $value[ $key ] );
			}

			$value[ $filtered_key ] = $filtered_value;
		}
	} elseif ( is_string( $value ) ) {
		return wp_kses( $value, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols );
	}

	return $value;
}

/**
 * Parses blocks out of a content string, and renders those appropriate for the excerpt.
 *
 * As the excerpt should be a small string of text relevant to the full post content,
 * this function renders the blocks that are most likely to contain such text.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 *
 * @param string $content The content to parse.
 * @return string The parsed and filtered content.
 */
function excerpt_remove_blocks( $content ) {
	$allowed_inner_blocks = array(
		// Classic blocks have their blockName set to null.
		null,
		'core/freeform',
		'core/heading',
		'core/html',
		'core/list',
		'core/media-text',
		'core/paragraph',
		'core/preformatted',
		'core/pullquote',
		'core/quote',
		'core/table',
		'core/verse',
	);

	$allowed_wrapper_blocks = array(
		'core/columns',
		'core/column',
		'core/group',
	);

	/**
	 * Filters the list of blocks that can be used as wrapper blocks, allowing
	 * excerpts to be generated from the `innerBlocks` of these wrappers.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $allowed_wrapper_blocks The list of names of allowed wrapper blocks.
	 */
	$allowed_wrapper_blocks = apply_filters( 'excerpt_allowed_wrapper_blocks', $allowed_wrapper_blocks );

	$allowed_blocks = array_merge( $allowed_inner_blocks, $allowed_wrapper_blocks );

	/**
	 * Filters the list of blocks that can contribute to the excerpt.
	 *
	 * If a dynamic block is added to this list, it must not generate another
	 * excerpt, as this will cause an infinite loop to occur.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $allowed_blocks The list of names of allowed blocks.
	 */
	$allowed_blocks = apply_filters( 'excerpt_allowed_blocks', $allowed_blocks );
	$blocks         = parse_blocks( $content );
	$output         = '';

	foreach ( $blocks as $block ) {
		if ( in_array( $block['blockName'], $allowed_blocks, true ) ) {
			if ( ! empty( $block['innerBlocks'] ) ) {
				if ( in_array( $block['blockName'], $allowed_wrapper_blocks, true ) ) {
					$output .= _excerpt_render_inner_blocks( $block, $allowed_blocks );
					continue;
				}

				// Skip the block if it has disallowed or nested inner blocks.
				foreach ( $block['innerBlocks'] as $inner_block ) {
					if (
						! in_array( $inner_block['blockName'], $allowed_inner_blocks, true ) ||
						! empty( $inner_block['innerBlocks'] )
					) {
						continue 2;
					}
				}
			}

			$output .= render_block( $block );
		}
	}

	return $output;
}

/**
 * Renders inner blocks from the allowed wrapper blocks
 * for generating an excerpt.
 *
 * @since 5.8.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $parsed_block   The parsed block.
 * @param array $allowed_blocks The list of allowed inner blocks.
 * @return string The rendered inner blocks.
 */
function _excerpt_render_inner_blocks( $parsed_block, $allowed_blocks ) {
	$output = '';

	foreach ( $parsed_block['innerBlocks'] as $inner_block ) {
		if ( ! in_array( $inner_block['blockName'], $allowed_blocks, true ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		if ( empty( $inner_block['innerBlocks'] ) ) {
			$output .= render_block( $inner_block );
		} else {
			$output .= _excerpt_render_inner_blocks( $inner_block, $allowed_blocks );
		}
	}

	return $output;
}

/**
 * Renders a single block into a HTML string.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Post $post The post to edit.
 *
 * @param array $parsed_block A single parsed block object.
 * @return string String of rendered HTML.
 */
function render_block( $parsed_block ) {
	global $post;
	$parent_block = null;

	/**
	 * Allows render_block() to be short-circuited, by returning a non-null value.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 The `$parent_block` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param string|null   $pre_render   The pre-rendered content. Default null.
	 * @param array         $parsed_block The block being rendered.
	 * @param WP_Block|null $parent_block If this is a nested block, a reference to the parent block.
	 */
	$pre_render = apply_filters( 'pre_render_block', null, $parsed_block, $parent_block );
	if ( ! is_null( $pre_render ) ) {
		return $pre_render;
	}

	$source_block = $parsed_block;

	/**
	 * Filters the block being rendered in render_block(), before it's processed.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 The `$parent_block` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param array         $parsed_block The block being rendered.
	 * @param array         $source_block An un-modified copy of $parsed_block, as it appeared in the source content.
	 * @param WP_Block|null $parent_block If this is a nested block, a reference to the parent block.
	 */
	$parsed_block = apply_filters( 'render_block_data', $parsed_block, $source_block, $parent_block );

	$context = array();

	if ( $post instanceof WP_Post ) {
		$context['postId'] = $post->ID;

		/*
		 * The `postType` context is largely unnecessary server-side, since the ID
		 * is usually sufficient on its own. That being said, since a block's
		 * manifest is expected to be shared between the server and the client,
		 * it should be included to consistently fulfill the expectation.
		 */
		$context['postType'] = $post->post_type;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the default context provided to a rendered block.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 The `$parent_block` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param array         $context      Default context.
	 * @param array         $parsed_block Block being rendered, filtered by `render_block_data`.
	 * @param WP_Block|null $parent_block If this is a nested block, a reference to the parent block.
	 */
	$context = apply_filters( 'render_block_context', $context, $parsed_block, $parent_block );

	$block = new WP_Block( $parsed_block, $context );

	return $block->render();
}

/**
 * Parses blocks out of a content string.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 *
 * @param string $content Post content.
 * @return array[] Array of parsed block objects.
 */
function parse_blocks( $content ) {
	/**
	 * Filter to allow plugins to replace the server-side block parser.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $parser_class Name of block parser class.
	 */
	$parser_class = apply_filters( 'block_parser_class', 'WP_Block_Parser' );

	$parser = new $parser_class();
	return $parser->parse( $content );
}

/**
 * Parses dynamic blocks out of `post_content` and re-renders them.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 *
 * @param string $content Post content.
 * @return string Updated post content.
 */
function do_blocks( $content ) {
	$blocks = parse_blocks( $content );
	$output = '';

	foreach ( $blocks as $block ) {
		$output .= render_block( $block );
	}

	// If there are blocks in this content, we shouldn't run wpautop() on it later.
	$priority = has_filter( 'the_content', 'wpautop' );
	if ( false !== $priority && doing_filter( 'the_content' ) && has_blocks( $content ) ) {
		remove_filter( 'the_content', 'wpautop', $priority );
		add_filter( 'the_content', '_restore_wpautop_hook', $priority + 1 );
	}

	return $output;
}

/**
 * If do_blocks() needs to remove wpautop() from the `the_content` filter, this re-adds it afterwards,
 * for subsequent `the_content` usage.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $content The post content running through this filter.
 * @return string The unmodified content.
 */
function _restore_wpautop_hook( $content ) {
	$current_priority = has_filter( 'the_content', '_restore_wpautop_hook' );

	add_filter( 'the_content', 'wpautop', $current_priority - 1 );
	remove_filter( 'the_content', '_restore_wpautop_hook', $current_priority );

	return $content;
}

/**
 * Returns the current version of the block format that the content string is using.
 *
 * If the string doesn't contain blocks, it returns 0.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 *
 * @param string $content Content to test.
 * @return int The block format version is 1 if the content contains one or more blocks, 0 otherwise.
 */
function block_version( $content ) {
	return has_blocks( $content ) ? 1 : 0;
}

/**
 * Registers a new block style.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/block-editor/reference-guides/block-api/block-styles/
 *
 * @param string $block_name       Block type name including namespace.
 * @param array  $style_properties Array containing the properties of the style name,
 *                                 label, style (name of the stylesheet to be enqueued),
 *                                 inline_style (string containing the CSS to be added).
 * @return bool True if the block style was registered with success and false otherwise.
 */
function register_block_style( $block_name, $style_properties ) {
	return WP_Block_Styles_Registry::get_instance()->register( $block_name, $style_properties );
}

/**
 * Unregisters a block style.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @param string $block_name       Block type name including namespace.
 * @param string $block_style_name Block style name.
 * @return bool True if the block style was unregistered with success and false otherwise.
 */
function unregister_block_style( $block_name, $block_style_name ) {
	return WP_Block_Styles_Registry::get_instance()->unregister( $block_name, $block_style_name );
}

/**
 * Checks whether the current block type supports the feature requested.
 *
 * @since 5.8.0
 *
 * @param WP_Block_Type $block_type    Block type to check for support.
 * @param array         $feature       Path to a specific feature to check support for.
 * @param mixed         $default_value Optional. Fallback value for feature support. Default false.
 * @return bool Whether the feature is supported.
 */
function block_has_support( $block_type, $feature, $default_value = false ) {
	$block_support = $default_value;
	if ( $block_type && property_exists( $block_type, 'supports' ) ) {
		$block_support = _wp_array_get( $block_type->supports, $feature, $default_value );
	}

	return true === $block_support || is_array( $block_support );
}

/**
 * Converts typography keys declared under `supports.*` to `supports.typography.*`.
 *
 * Displays a `_doing_it_wrong()` notice when a block using the older format is detected.
 *
 * @since 5.8.0
 *
 * @param array $metadata Metadata for registering a block type.
 * @return array Filtered metadata for registering a block type.
 */
function wp_migrate_old_typography_shape( $metadata ) {
	if ( ! isset( $metadata['supports'] ) ) {
		return $metadata;
	}

	$typography_keys = array(
		'__experimentalFontFamily',
		'__experimentalFontStyle',
		'__experimentalFontWeight',
		'__experimentalLetterSpacing',
		'__experimentalTextDecoration',
		'__experimentalTextTransform',
		'fontSize',
		'lineHeight',
	);

	foreach ( $typography_keys as $typography_key ) {
		$support_for_key = _wp_array_get( $metadata['supports'], array( $typography_key ), null );

		if ( null !== $support_for_key ) {
			_doing_it_wrong(
				'register_block_type_from_metadata()',
				sprintf(
					/* translators: 1: Block type, 2: Typography supports key, e.g: fontSize, lineHeight, etc. 3: block.json, 4: Old metadata key, 5: New metadata key. */
					__( 'Block "%1$s" is declaring %2$s support in %3$s file under %4$s. %2$s support is now declared under %5$s.' ),
					$metadata['name'],
					"<code>$typography_key</code>",
					'<code>block.json</code>',
					"<code>supports.$typography_key</code>",
					"<code>supports.typography.$typography_key</code>"
				),
				'5.8.0'
			);

			_wp_array_set( $metadata['supports'], array( 'typography', $typography_key ), $support_for_key );
			unset( $metadata['supports'][ $typography_key ] );
		}
	}

	return $metadata;
}

/**
 * Helper function that constructs a WP_Query args array from
 * a `Query` block properties.
 *
 * It's used in Query Loop, Query Pagination Numbers and Query Pagination Next blocks.
 *
 * @since 5.8.0
 * @since 6.1.0 Added `query_loop_block_query_vars` filter and `parents` support in query.
 *
 * @param WP_Block $block Block instance.
 * @param int      $page  Current query's page.
 *
 * @return array Returns the constructed WP_Query arguments.
 */
function build_query_vars_from_query_block( $block, $page ) {
	$query = array(
		'post_type'    => 'post',
		'order'        => 'DESC',
		'orderby'      => 'date',
		'post__not_in' => array(),
	);

	if ( isset( $block->context['query'] ) ) {
		if ( ! empty( $block->context['query']['postType'] ) ) {
			$post_type_param = $block->context['query']['postType'];
			if ( is_post_type_viewable( $post_type_param ) ) {
				$query['post_type'] = $post_type_param;
			}
		}
		if ( isset( $block->context['query']['sticky'] ) && ! empty( $block->context['query']['sticky'] ) ) {
			$sticky = get_option( 'sticky_posts' );
			if ( 'only' === $block->context['query']['sticky'] ) {
				/*
				 * Passing an empty array to post__in will return have_posts() as true (and all posts will be returned).
				 * Logic should be used before hand to determine if WP_Query should be used in the event that the array
				 * being passed to post__in is empty.
				 *
				 * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/28099
				 */
				$query['post__in']            = ! empty( $sticky ) ? $sticky : array( 0 );
				$query['ignore_sticky_posts'] = 1;
			} else {
				$query['post__not_in'] = array_merge( $query['post__not_in'], $sticky );
			}
		}
		if ( ! empty( $block->context['query']['exclude'] ) ) {
			$excluded_post_ids     = array_map( 'intval', $block->context['query']['exclude'] );
			$excluded_post_ids     = array_filter( $excluded_post_ids );
			$query['post__not_in'] = array_merge( $query['post__not_in'], $excluded_post_ids );
		}
		if (
			isset( $block->context['query']['perPage'] ) &&
			is_numeric( $block->context['query']['perPage'] )
		) {
			$per_page = absint( $block->context['query']['perPage'] );
			$offset   = 0;

			if (
				isset( $block->context['query']['offset'] ) &&
				is_numeric( $block->context['query']['offset'] )
			) {
				$offset = absint( $block->context['query']['offset'] );
			}

			$query['offset']         = ( $per_page * ( $page - 1 ) ) + $offset;
			$query['posts_per_page'] = $per_page;
		}
		// Migrate `categoryIds` and `tagIds` to `tax_query` for backwards compatibility.
		if ( ! empty( $block->context['query']['categoryIds'] ) || ! empty( $block->context['query']['tagIds'] ) ) {
			$tax_query = array();
			if ( ! empty( $block->context['query']['categoryIds'] ) ) {
				$tax_query[] = array(
					'taxonomy'         => 'category',
					'terms'            => array_filter( array_map( 'intval', $block->context['query']['categoryIds'] ) ),
					'include_children' => false,
				);
			}
			if ( ! empty( $block->context['query']['tagIds'] ) ) {
				$tax_query[] = array(
					'taxonomy'         => 'post_tag',
					'terms'            => array_filter( array_map( 'intval', $block->context['query']['tagIds'] ) ),
					'include_children' => false,
				);
			}
			$query['tax_query'] = $tax_query;
		}
		if ( ! empty( $block->context['query']['taxQuery'] ) ) {
			$query['tax_query'] = array();
			foreach ( $block->context['query']['taxQuery'] as $taxonomy => $terms ) {
				if ( is_taxonomy_viewable( $taxonomy ) && ! empty( $terms ) ) {
					$query['tax_query'][] = array(
						'taxonomy'         => $taxonomy,
						'terms'            => array_filter( array_map( 'intval', $terms ) ),
						'include_children' => false,
					);
				}
			}
		}
		if (
			isset( $block->context['query']['order'] ) &&
				in_array( strtoupper( $block->context['query']['order'] ), array( 'ASC', 'DESC' ), true )
		) {
			$query['order'] = strtoupper( $block->context['query']['order'] );
		}
		if ( isset( $block->context['query']['orderBy'] ) ) {
			$query['orderby'] = $block->context['query']['orderBy'];
		}
		if (
			isset( $block->context['query']['author'] ) &&
			(int) $block->context['query']['author'] > 0
		) {
			$query['author'] = (int) $block->context['query']['author'];
		}
		if ( ! empty( $block->context['query']['search'] ) ) {
			$query['s'] = $block->context['query']['search'];
		}
		if ( ! empty( $block->context['query']['parents'] ) && is_post_type_hierarchical( $query['post_type'] ) ) {
			$query['post_parent__in'] = array_filter( array_map( 'intval', $block->context['query']['parents'] ) );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the arguments which will be passed to `WP_Query` for the Query Loop Block.
	 *
	 * Anything to this filter should be compatible with the `WP_Query` API to form
	 * the query context which will be passed down to the Query Loop Block's children.
	 * This can help, for example, to include additional settings or meta queries not
	 * directly supported by the core Query Loop Block, and extend its capabilities.
	 *
	 * Please note that this will only influence the query that will be rendered on the
	 * front-end. The editor preview is not affected by this filter. Also, worth noting
	 * that the editor preview uses the REST API, so, ideally, one should aim to provide
	 * attributes which are also compatible with the REST API, in order to be able to
	 * implement identical queries on both sides.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 *
	 * @param array    $query Array containing parameters for `WP_Query` as parsed by the block context.
	 * @param WP_Block $block Block instance.
	 * @param int      $page  Current query's page.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'query_loop_block_query_vars', $query, $block, $page );
}

/**
 * Helper function that returns the proper pagination arrow HTML for
 * `QueryPaginationNext` and `QueryPaginationPrevious` blocks based
 * on the provided `paginationArrow` from `QueryPagination` context.
 *
 * It's used in QueryPaginationNext and QueryPaginationPrevious blocks.
 *
 * @since 5.9.0
 *
 * @param WP_Block $block   Block instance.
 * @param bool     $is_next Flag for handling `next/previous` blocks.
 * @return string|null The pagination arrow HTML or null if there is none.
 */
function get_query_pagination_arrow( $block, $is_next ) {
	$arrow_map = array(
		'none'    => '',
		'arrow'   => array(
			'next'     => '→',
			'previous' => '←',
		),
		'chevron' => array(
			'next'     => '»',
			'previous' => '«',
		),
	);
	if ( ! empty( $block->context['paginationArrow'] ) && array_key_exists( $block->context['paginationArrow'], $arrow_map ) && ! empty( $arrow_map[ $block->context['paginationArrow'] ] ) ) {
		$pagination_type = $is_next ? 'next' : 'previous';
		$arrow_attribute = $block->context['paginationArrow'];
		$arrow           = $arrow_map[ $block->context['paginationArrow'] ][ $pagination_type ];
		$arrow_classes   = "wp-block-query-pagination-$pagination_type-arrow is-arrow-$arrow_attribute";
		return "<span class='$arrow_classes' aria-hidden='true'>$arrow</span>";
	}
	return null;
}

/**
 * Helper function that constructs a comment query vars array from the passed
 * block properties.
 *
 * It's used with the Comment Query Loop inner blocks.
 *
 * @since 6.0.0
 *
 * @param WP_Block $block Block instance.
 * @return array Returns the comment query parameters to use with the
 *               WP_Comment_Query constructor.
 */
function build_comment_query_vars_from_block( $block ) {

	$comment_args = array(
		'orderby'       => 'comment_date_gmt',
		'order'         => 'ASC',
		'status'        => 'approve',
		'no_found_rows' => false,
	);

	if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
		$comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( get_current_user_id() );
	} else {
		$unapproved_email = wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email();

		if ( $unapproved_email ) {
			$comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( $unapproved_email );
		}
	}

	if ( ! empty( $block->context['postId'] ) ) {
		$comment_args['post_id'] = (int) $block->context['postId'];
	}

	if ( get_option( 'thread_comments' ) ) {
		$comment_args['hierarchical'] = 'threaded';
	} else {
		$comment_args['hierarchical'] = false;
	}

	if ( get_option( 'page_comments' ) === '1' || get_option( 'page_comments' ) === true ) {
		$per_page     = get_option( 'comments_per_page' );
		$default_page = get_option( 'default_comments_page' );
		if ( $per_page > 0 ) {
			$comment_args['number'] = $per_page;

			$page = (int) get_query_var( 'cpage' );
			if ( $page ) {
				$comment_args['paged'] = $page;
			} elseif ( 'oldest' === $default_page ) {
				$comment_args['paged'] = 1;
			} elseif ( 'newest' === $default_page ) {
				$max_num_pages = (int) ( new WP_Comment_Query( $comment_args ) )->max_num_pages;
				if ( 0 !== $max_num_pages ) {
					$comment_args['paged'] = $max_num_pages;
				}
			}
			// Set the `cpage` query var to ensure the previous and next pagination links are correct
			// when inheriting the Discussion Settings.
			if ( 0 === $page && isset( $comment_args['paged'] ) && $comment_args['paged'] > 0 ) {
				set_query_var( 'cpage', $comment_args['paged'] );
			}
		}
	}

	return $comment_args;
}

/**
 * Helper function that returns the proper pagination arrow HTML for
 * `CommentsPaginationNext` and `CommentsPaginationPrevious` blocks based on the
 * provided `paginationArrow` from `CommentsPagination` context.
 *
 * It's used in CommentsPaginationNext and CommentsPaginationPrevious blocks.
 *
 * @since 6.0.0
 *
 * @param WP_Block $block           Block instance.
 * @param string   $pagination_type Optional. Type of the arrow we will be rendering.
 *                                  Accepts 'next' or 'previous'. Default 'next'.
 * @return string|null The pagination arrow HTML or null if there is none.
 */
function get_comments_pagination_arrow( $block, $pagination_type = 'next' ) {
	$arrow_map = array(
		'none'    => '',
		'arrow'   => array(
			'next'     => '→',
			'previous' => '←',
		),
		'chevron' => array(
			'next'     => '»',
			'previous' => '«',
		),
	);
	if ( ! empty( $block->context['comments/paginationArrow'] ) && ! empty( $arrow_map[ $block->context['comments/paginationArrow'] ][ $pagination_type ] ) ) {
		$arrow_attribute = $block->context['comments/paginationArrow'];
		$arrow           = $arrow_map[ $block->context['comments/paginationArrow'] ][ $pagination_type ];
		$arrow_classes   = "wp-block-comments-pagination-$pagination_type-arrow is-arrow-$arrow_attribute";
		return "<span class='$arrow_classes' aria-hidden='true'>$arrow</span>";
	}
	return null;
}

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{"id":7857,"date":"2021-05-25T11:06:32","date_gmt":"2021-05-25T11:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/?p=7857"},"modified":"2025-09-22T21:22:00","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T21:22:00","slug":"a-prepaid-online-payment-method","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/2021\/05\/25\/a-prepaid-online-payment-method\/","title":{"rendered":"A prepaid online payment method"},"content":{"rendered":"

Online Casino Guide: Expert Reviews & Rankings of the Top Gambling Sites in 2025\n<\/p>\n

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For example, if you prefer not to connect your online bank account to your online USA casino account, you\u2019ll need to sign up for PayPal or one of he other popular methods widely offered. We look for key features such as short loading times, an intuitive user interface, and seamless navigation, allowing you to play anywhere without hassle. Coinsback rewards and loyalty clubs are also becoming must-haves for players looking to maximize value. This method is typically safe and secure www.ohjoycasino.com<\/a>, but transfer times can be longer than with e-wallet solutions.\n<\/p>\n

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The casino offers 600+ online games, most of which are popular Pragmatic Play titles with the rest coming from the likes of Hacksaw, BGaming, OneTouch, and Twist Gaming. Games by Better Live and Stake Live fill out the casino\u2019s live dealer lobby, including all the classics such as blackjack, roulette, baccarat, and sic bo. You can also find around 20 exclusive games labeled ‘Stake Originals’. It\u2019s one of the rare sweeps casinos that accepts cryptocurrency payments, features live dealer games and scratchcards, and enforces a 21+ minimum age requirement. It\u2019s also worth mentioning that Stake.us is a sweepstakes version of the real-money gambling website Stake.com \u2014 which is only available in Canada (not including Ontario).\n<\/p>\n

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The helpline provides information on self-exclusion from gambling sites and establishments, financial counseling, and support for family members affected by gambling-related harm. Mega Joker by NetEnt stands out as the highest payout slot game currently available, boasting an impressive RTP of 99%. This classic slot game offers a simple yet rewarding experience for those who seek high returns. Another high RTP slot game from NetEnt is Blood Suckers, featuring a classic horror theme and an RTP of 98%.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Online Casino Guide: Expert Reviews & Rankings of the Top Gambling Sites in 2025 Our site provides a comprehensive mapping of casinos based on their payout times. If fast payouts are a priority for you, our casino index can guide you to the online casinos known for their swift payout processing. Enjoy the thrills of…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7857"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7857"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7857\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7858,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7857\/revisions\/7858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}