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<?php
/**
 * These functions are needed to load WordPress.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 */

/**
 * Return the HTTP protocol sent by the server.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @return string The HTTP protocol. Default: HTTP/1.0.
 */
function wp_get_server_protocol() {
	$protocol = isset( $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] ) ? $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] : '';
	if ( ! in_array( $protocol, array( 'HTTP/1.1', 'HTTP/2', 'HTTP/2.0', 'HTTP/3' ), true ) ) {
		$protocol = 'HTTP/1.0';
	}
	return $protocol;
}

/**
 * Fix `$_SERVER` variables for various setups.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global string $PHP_SELF The filename of the currently executing script,
 *                          relative to the document root.
 */
function wp_fix_server_vars() {
	global $PHP_SELF;

	$default_server_values = array(
		'SERVER_SOFTWARE' => '',
		'REQUEST_URI'     => '',
	);

	$_SERVER = array_merge( $default_server_values, $_SERVER );

	// Fix for IIS when running with PHP ISAPI.
	if ( empty( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) || ( 'cgi-fcgi' !== PHP_SAPI && preg_match( '/^Microsoft-IIS\//', $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] ) ) ) {

		if ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL'] ) ) {
			// IIS Mod-Rewrite.
			$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL'];
		} elseif ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL'] ) ) {
			// IIS Isapi_Rewrite.
			$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REWRITE_URL'];
		} else {
			// Use ORIG_PATH_INFO if there is no PATH_INFO.
			if ( ! isset( $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] ) && isset( $_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO'] ) ) {
				$_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] = $_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO'];
			}

			// Some IIS + PHP configurations put the script-name in the path-info (no need to append it twice).
			if ( isset( $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] ) ) {
				if ( $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] == $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] ) {
					$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];
				} else {
					$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] . $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];
				}
			}

			// Append the query string if it exists and isn't null.
			if ( ! empty( $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] ) ) {
				$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] .= '?' . $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
			}
		}
	}

	// Fix for PHP as CGI hosts that set SCRIPT_FILENAME to something ending in php.cgi for all requests.
	if ( isset( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] ) && ( strpos( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'], 'php.cgi' ) == strlen( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] ) - 7 ) ) {
		$_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] = $_SERVER['PATH_TRANSLATED'];
	}

	// Fix for Dreamhost and other PHP as CGI hosts.
	if ( isset( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] ) && ( strpos( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'], 'php.cgi' ) !== false ) ) {
		unset( $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] );
	}

	// Fix empty PHP_SELF.
	$PHP_SELF = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
	if ( empty( $PHP_SELF ) ) {
		$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] = preg_replace( '/(\?.*)?$/', '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );
		$PHP_SELF            = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
	}

	wp_populate_basic_auth_from_authorization_header();
}

/**
 * Populates the Basic Auth server details from the Authorization header.
 *
 * Some servers running in CGI or FastCGI mode don't pass the Authorization
 * header on to WordPress.  If it's been rewritten to the `HTTP_AUTHORIZATION` header,
 * fill in the proper $_SERVER variables instead.
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 */
function wp_populate_basic_auth_from_authorization_header() {
	// If we don't have anything to pull from, return early.
	if ( ! isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] ) && ! isset( $_SERVER['REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] ) ) {
		return;
	}

	// If either PHP_AUTH key is already set, do nothing.
	if ( isset( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] ) || isset( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] ) ) {
		return;
	}

	// From our prior conditional, one of these must be set.
	$header = isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] ) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] : $_SERVER['REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'];

	// Test to make sure the pattern matches expected.
	if ( ! preg_match( '%^Basic [a-z\d/+]*={0,2}$%i', $header ) ) {
		return;
	}

	// Removing `Basic ` the token would start six characters in.
	$token    = substr( $header, 6 );
	$userpass = base64_decode( $token );

	list( $user, $pass ) = explode( ':', $userpass );

	// Now shove them in the proper keys where we're expecting later on.
	$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] = $user;
	$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW']   = $pass;
}

/**
 * Check for the required PHP version, and the MySQL extension or
 * a database drop-in.
 *
 * Dies if requirements are not met.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global string $required_php_version The required PHP version string.
 * @global string $wp_version           The WordPress version string.
 */
function wp_check_php_mysql_versions() {
	global $required_php_version, $wp_version;
	$php_version = PHP_VERSION;

	if ( version_compare( $required_php_version, $php_version, '>' ) ) {
		$protocol = wp_get_server_protocol();
		header( sprintf( '%s 500 Internal Server Error', $protocol ), true, 500 );
		header( 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8' );
		printf(
			'Your server is running PHP version %1$s but WordPress %2$s requires at least %3$s.',
			$php_version,
			$wp_version,
			$required_php_version
		);
		exit( 1 );
	}

	if ( ! function_exists( 'mysqli_connect' ) && ! function_exists( 'mysql_connect' )
		// This runs before default constants are defined, so we can't assume WP_CONTENT_DIR is set yet.
		&& ( defined( 'WP_CONTENT_DIR' ) && ! file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/db.php' )
			|| ! file_exists( ABSPATH . 'wp-content/db.php' ) )
	) {
		require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/functions.php';
		wp_load_translations_early();

		$message = '<p>' . __( 'Your PHP installation appears to be missing the MySQL extension which is required by WordPress.' ) . "</p>\n";

		$message .= '<p>' . sprintf(
			/* translators: %s: mysqli. */
			__( 'Please check that the %s PHP extension is installed and enabled.' ),
			'<code>mysqli</code>'
		) . "</p>\n";

		$message .= '<p>' . sprintf(
			/* translators: %s: Support forums URL. */
			__( 'If you are unsure what these terms mean you should probably contact your host. If you still need help you can always visit the <a href="%s">WordPress support forums</a>.' ),
			__( 'https://wordpress.org/support/forums/' )
		) . "</p>\n";

		$args = array(
			'exit' => false,
			'code' => 'mysql_not_found',
		);
		wp_die(
			$message,
			__( 'Requirements Not Met' ),
			$args
		);
		exit( 1 );
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves the current environment type.
 *
 * The type can be set via the `WP_ENVIRONMENT_TYPE` global system variable,
 * or a constant of the same name.
 *
 * Possible values are 'local', 'development', 'staging', and 'production'.
 * If not set, the type defaults to 'production'.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 * @since 5.5.1 Added the 'local' type.
 * @since 5.5.1 Removed the ability to alter the list of types.
 *
 * @return string The current environment type.
 */
function wp_get_environment_type() {
	static $current_env = '';

	if ( ! defined( 'WP_RUN_CORE_TESTS' ) && $current_env ) {
		return $current_env;
	}

	$wp_environments = array(
		'local',
		'development',
		'staging',
		'production',
	);

	// Add a note about the deprecated WP_ENVIRONMENT_TYPES constant.
	if ( defined( 'WP_ENVIRONMENT_TYPES' ) && function_exists( '_deprecated_argument' ) ) {
		if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
			/* translators: %s: WP_ENVIRONMENT_TYPES */
			$message = sprintf( __( 'The %s constant is no longer supported.' ), 'WP_ENVIRONMENT_TYPES' );
		} else {
			$message = sprintf( 'The %s constant is no longer supported.', 'WP_ENVIRONMENT_TYPES' );
		}

		_deprecated_argument(
			'define()',
			'5.5.1',
			$message
		);
	}

	// Check if the environment variable has been set, if `getenv` is available on the system.
	if ( function_exists( 'getenv' ) ) {
		$has_env = getenv( 'WP_ENVIRONMENT_TYPE' );
		if ( false !== $has_env ) {
			$current_env = $has_env;
		}
	}

	// Fetch the environment from a constant, this overrides the global system variable.
	if ( defined( 'WP_ENVIRONMENT_TYPE' ) && WP_ENVIRONMENT_TYPE ) {
		$current_env = WP_ENVIRONMENT_TYPE;
	}

	// Make sure the environment is an allowed one, and not accidentally set to an invalid value.
	if ( ! in_array( $current_env, $wp_environments, true ) ) {
		$current_env = 'production';
	}

	return $current_env;
}

/**
 * Don't load all of WordPress when handling a favicon.ico request.
 *
 * Instead, send the headers for a zero-length favicon and bail.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @deprecated 5.4.0 Deprecated in favor of do_favicon().
 */
function wp_favicon_request() {
	if ( '/favicon.ico' === $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) {
		header( 'Content-Type: image/vnd.microsoft.icon' );
		exit;
	}
}

/**
 * Die with a maintenance message when conditions are met.
 *
 * The default message can be replaced by using a drop-in (maintenance.php in
 * the wp-content directory).
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @access private
 */
function wp_maintenance() {
	// Return if maintenance mode is disabled.
	if ( ! wp_is_maintenance_mode() ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/maintenance.php' ) ) {
		require_once WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/maintenance.php';
		die();
	}

	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/functions.php';
	wp_load_translations_early();

	header( 'Retry-After: 600' );

	wp_die(
		__( 'Briefly unavailable for scheduled maintenance. Check back in a minute.' ),
		__( 'Maintenance' ),
		503
	);
}

/**
 * Check if maintenance mode is enabled.
 *
 * Checks for a file in the WordPress root directory named ".maintenance".
 * This file will contain the variable $upgrading, set to the time the file
 * was created. If the file was created less than 10 minutes ago, WordPress
 * is in maintenance mode.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @global int $upgrading The Unix timestamp marking when upgrading WordPress began.
 *
 * @return bool True if maintenance mode is enabled, false otherwise.
 */
function wp_is_maintenance_mode() {
	global $upgrading;

	if ( ! file_exists( ABSPATH . '.maintenance' ) || wp_installing() ) {
		return false;
	}

	require ABSPATH . '.maintenance';
	// If the $upgrading timestamp is older than 10 minutes, consider maintenance over.
	if ( ( time() - $upgrading ) >= 10 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters whether to enable maintenance mode.
	 *
	 * This filter runs before it can be used by plugins. It is designed for
	 * non-web runtimes. If this filter returns true, maintenance mode will be
	 * active and the request will end. If false, the request will be allowed to
	 * continue processing even if maintenance mode should be active.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $enable_checks Whether to enable maintenance mode. Default true.
	 * @param int  $upgrading     The timestamp set in the .maintenance file.
	 */
	if ( ! apply_filters( 'enable_maintenance_mode', true, $upgrading ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Get the time elapsed so far during this PHP script.
 *
 * Uses REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT that appeared in PHP 5.4.0.
 *
 * @since 5.8.0
 *
 * @return float Seconds since the PHP script started.
 */
function timer_float() {
	return microtime( true ) - $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT'];
}

/**
 * Start the WordPress micro-timer.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 * @access private
 *
 * @global float $timestart Unix timestamp set at the beginning of the page load.
 * @see timer_stop()
 *
 * @return bool Always returns true.
 */
function timer_start() {
	global $timestart;
	$timestart = microtime( true );
	return true;
}

/**
 * Retrieve or display the time from the page start to when function is called.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @global float   $timestart Seconds from when timer_start() is called.
 * @global float   $timeend   Seconds from when function is called.
 *
 * @param int|bool $display   Whether to echo or return the results. Accepts 0|false for return,
 *                            1|true for echo. Default 0|false.
 * @param int      $precision The number of digits from the right of the decimal to display.
 *                            Default 3.
 * @return string The "second.microsecond" finished time calculation. The number is formatted
 *                for human consumption, both localized and rounded.
 */
function timer_stop( $display = 0, $precision = 3 ) {
	global $timestart, $timeend;
	$timeend   = microtime( true );
	$timetotal = $timeend - $timestart;
	$r         = ( function_exists( 'number_format_i18n' ) ) ? number_format_i18n( $timetotal, $precision ) : number_format( $timetotal, $precision );
	if ( $display ) {
		echo $r;
	}
	return $r;
}

/**
 * Set PHP error reporting based on WordPress debug settings.
 *
 * Uses three constants: `WP_DEBUG`, `WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY`, and `WP_DEBUG_LOG`.
 * All three can be defined in wp-config.php. By default, `WP_DEBUG` and
 * `WP_DEBUG_LOG` are set to false, and `WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY` is set to true.
 *
 * When `WP_DEBUG` is true, all PHP notices are reported. WordPress will also
 * display internal notices: when a deprecated WordPress function, function
 * argument, or file is used. Deprecated code may be removed from a later
 * version.
 *
 * It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use `WP_DEBUG`
 * in their development environments.
 *
 * `WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY` and `WP_DEBUG_LOG` perform no function unless `WP_DEBUG`
 * is true.
 *
 * When `WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY` is true, WordPress will force errors to be displayed.
 * `WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY` defaults to true. Defining it as null prevents WordPress
 * from changing the global configuration setting. Defining `WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY`
 * as false will force errors to be hidden.
 *
 * When `WP_DEBUG_LOG` is true, errors will be logged to `wp-content/debug.log`.
 * When `WP_DEBUG_LOG` is a valid path, errors will be logged to the specified file.
 *
 * Errors are never displayed for XML-RPC, REST, `ms-files.php`, and Ajax requests.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 5.1.0 `WP_DEBUG_LOG` can be a file path.
 * @access private
 */
function wp_debug_mode() {
	/**
	 * Filters whether to allow the debug mode check to occur.
	 *
	 * This filter runs before it can be used by plugins. It is designed for
	 * non-web runtimes. Returning false causes the `WP_DEBUG` and related
	 * constants to not be checked and the default PHP values for errors
	 * will be used unless you take care to update them yourself.
	 *
	 * To use this filter you must define a `$wp_filter` global before
	 * WordPress loads, usually in `wp-config.php`.
	 *
	 * Example:
	 *
	 *     $GLOBALS['wp_filter'] = array(
	 *         'enable_wp_debug_mode_checks' => array(
	 *             10 => array(
	 *                 array(
	 *                     'accepted_args' => 0,
	 *                     'function'      => function() {
	 *                         return false;
	 *                     },
	 *                 ),
	 *             ),
	 *         ),
	 *     );
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $enable_debug_mode Whether to enable debug mode checks to occur. Default true.
	 */
	if ( ! apply_filters( 'enable_wp_debug_mode_checks', true ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( WP_DEBUG ) {
		error_reporting( E_ALL );

		if ( WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY ) {
			ini_set( 'display_errors', 1 );
		} elseif ( null !== WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY ) {
			ini_set( 'display_errors', 0 );
		}

		if ( in_array( strtolower( (string) WP_DEBUG_LOG ), array( 'true', '1' ), true ) ) {
			$log_path = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/debug.log';
		} elseif ( is_string( WP_DEBUG_LOG ) ) {
			$log_path = WP_DEBUG_LOG;
		} else {
			$log_path = false;
		}

		if ( $log_path ) {
			ini_set( 'log_errors', 1 );
			ini_set( 'error_log', $log_path );
		}
	} else {
		error_reporting( E_CORE_ERROR | E_CORE_WARNING | E_COMPILE_ERROR | E_ERROR | E_WARNING | E_PARSE | E_USER_ERROR | E_USER_WARNING | E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR );
	}

	if (
		defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) || defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) || defined( 'MS_FILES_REQUEST' ) ||
		( defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) && WP_INSTALLING ) ||
		wp_doing_ajax() || wp_is_json_request() ) {
		ini_set( 'display_errors', 0 );
	}
}

/**
 * Set the location of the language directory.
 *
 * To set directory manually, define the `WP_LANG_DIR` constant
 * in wp-config.php.
 *
 * If the language directory exists within `WP_CONTENT_DIR`, it
 * is used. Otherwise the language directory is assumed to live
 * in `WPINC`.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @access private
 */
function wp_set_lang_dir() {
	if ( ! defined( 'WP_LANG_DIR' ) ) {
		if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/languages' ) && @is_dir( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/languages' ) || ! @is_dir( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/languages' ) ) {
			/**
			 * Server path of the language directory.
			 *
			 * No leading slash, no trailing slash, full path, not relative to ABSPATH
			 *
			 * @since 2.1.0
			 */
			define( 'WP_LANG_DIR', WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/languages' );
			if ( ! defined( 'LANGDIR' ) ) {
				// Old static relative path maintained for limited backward compatibility - won't work in some cases.
				define( 'LANGDIR', 'wp-content/languages' );
			}
		} else {
			/**
			 * Server path of the language directory.
			 *
			 * No leading slash, no trailing slash, full path, not relative to `ABSPATH`.
			 *
			 * @since 2.1.0
			 */
			define( 'WP_LANG_DIR', ABSPATH . WPINC . '/languages' );
			if ( ! defined( 'LANGDIR' ) ) {
				// Old relative path maintained for backward compatibility.
				define( 'LANGDIR', WPINC . '/languages' );
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Load the database class file and instantiate the `$wpdb` global.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function require_wp_db() {
	global $wpdb;

	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wpdb.php';

	if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/db.php' ) ) {
		require_once WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/db.php';
	}

	if ( isset( $wpdb ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$dbuser     = defined( 'DB_USER' ) ? DB_USER : '';
	$dbpassword = defined( 'DB_PASSWORD' ) ? DB_PASSWORD : '';
	$dbname     = defined( 'DB_NAME' ) ? DB_NAME : '';
	$dbhost     = defined( 'DB_HOST' ) ? DB_HOST : '';

	$wpdb = new wpdb( $dbuser, $dbpassword, $dbname, $dbhost );
}

/**
 * Set the database table prefix and the format specifiers for database
 * table columns.
 *
 * Columns not listed here default to `%s`.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global wpdb   $wpdb         WordPress database abstraction object.
 * @global string $table_prefix The database table prefix.
 */
function wp_set_wpdb_vars() {
	global $wpdb, $table_prefix;
	if ( ! empty( $wpdb->error ) ) {
		dead_db();
	}

	$wpdb->field_types = array(
		'post_author'      => '%d',
		'post_parent'      => '%d',
		'menu_order'       => '%d',
		'term_id'          => '%d',
		'term_group'       => '%d',
		'term_taxonomy_id' => '%d',
		'parent'           => '%d',
		'count'            => '%d',
		'object_id'        => '%d',
		'term_order'       => '%d',
		'ID'               => '%d',
		'comment_ID'       => '%d',
		'comment_post_ID'  => '%d',
		'comment_parent'   => '%d',
		'user_id'          => '%d',
		'link_id'          => '%d',
		'link_owner'       => '%d',
		'link_rating'      => '%d',
		'option_id'        => '%d',
		'blog_id'          => '%d',
		'meta_id'          => '%d',
		'post_id'          => '%d',
		'user_status'      => '%d',
		'umeta_id'         => '%d',
		'comment_karma'    => '%d',
		'comment_count'    => '%d',
		// Multisite:
		'active'           => '%d',
		'cat_id'           => '%d',
		'deleted'          => '%d',
		'lang_id'          => '%d',
		'mature'           => '%d',
		'public'           => '%d',
		'site_id'          => '%d',
		'spam'             => '%d',
	);

	$prefix = $wpdb->set_prefix( $table_prefix );

	if ( is_wp_error( $prefix ) ) {
		wp_load_translations_early();
		wp_die(
			sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: $table_prefix, 2: wp-config.php */
				__( '<strong>Error:</strong> %1$s in %2$s can only contain numbers, letters, and underscores.' ),
				'<code>$table_prefix</code>',
				'<code>wp-config.php</code>'
			)
		);
	}
}

/**
 * Toggle `$_wp_using_ext_object_cache` on and off without directly
 * touching global.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @global bool $_wp_using_ext_object_cache
 *
 * @param bool $using Whether external object cache is being used.
 * @return bool The current 'using' setting.
 */
function wp_using_ext_object_cache( $using = null ) {
	global $_wp_using_ext_object_cache;
	$current_using = $_wp_using_ext_object_cache;
	if ( null !== $using ) {
		$_wp_using_ext_object_cache = $using;
	}
	return $current_using;
}

/**
 * Start the WordPress object cache.
 *
 * If an object-cache.php file exists in the wp-content directory,
 * it uses that drop-in as an external object cache.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global array $wp_filter Stores all of the filters.
 */
function wp_start_object_cache() {
	global $wp_filter;
	static $first_init = true;

	// Only perform the following checks once.

	/**
	 * Filters whether to enable loading of the object-cache.php drop-in.
	 *
	 * This filter runs before it can be used by plugins. It is designed for non-web
	 * runtimes. If false is returned, object-cache.php will never be loaded.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $enable_object_cache Whether to enable loading object-cache.php (if present).
	 *                                  Default true.
	 */
	if ( $first_init && apply_filters( 'enable_loading_object_cache_dropin', true ) ) {
		if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_cache_init' ) ) {
			/*
			 * This is the normal situation. First-run of this function. No
			 * caching backend has been loaded.
			 *
			 * We try to load a custom caching backend, and then, if it
			 * results in a wp_cache_init() function existing, we note
			 * that an external object cache is being used.
			 */
			if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/object-cache.php' ) ) {
				require_once WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/object-cache.php';
				if ( function_exists( 'wp_cache_init' ) ) {
					wp_using_ext_object_cache( true );
				}

				// Re-initialize any hooks added manually by object-cache.php.
				if ( $wp_filter ) {
					$wp_filter = WP_Hook::build_preinitialized_hooks( $wp_filter );
				}
			}
		} elseif ( ! wp_using_ext_object_cache() && file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/object-cache.php' ) ) {
			/*
			 * Sometimes advanced-cache.php can load object-cache.php before
			 * this function is run. This breaks the function_exists() check
			 * above and can result in wp_using_ext_object_cache() returning
			 * false when actually an external cache is in use.
			 */
			wp_using_ext_object_cache( true );
		}
	}

	if ( ! wp_using_ext_object_cache() ) {
		require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/cache.php';
	}

	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/cache-compat.php';

	/*
	 * If cache supports reset, reset instead of init if already
	 * initialized. Reset signals to the cache that global IDs
	 * have changed and it may need to update keys and cleanup caches.
	 */
	if ( ! $first_init && function_exists( 'wp_cache_switch_to_blog' ) ) {
		wp_cache_switch_to_blog( get_current_blog_id() );
	} elseif ( function_exists( 'wp_cache_init' ) ) {
		wp_cache_init();
	}

	if ( function_exists( 'wp_cache_add_global_groups' ) ) {
		wp_cache_add_global_groups(
			array(
				'blog-details',
				'blog-id-cache',
				'blog-lookup',
				'blog_meta',
				'global-posts',
				'networks',
				'sites',
				'site-details',
				'site-options',
				'site-transient',
				'rss',
				'users',
				'useremail',
				'userlogins',
				'usermeta',
				'user_meta',
				'userslugs',
			)
		);

		wp_cache_add_non_persistent_groups( array( 'counts', 'plugins', 'theme_json' ) );
	}

	$first_init = false;
}

/**
 * Redirect to the installer if WordPress is not installed.
 *
 * Dies with an error message when Multisite is enabled.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @access private
 */
function wp_not_installed() {
	if ( is_blog_installed() || wp_installing() ) {
		return;
	}

	nocache_headers();

	if ( is_multisite() ) {
		wp_die( __( 'The site you have requested is not installed properly. Please contact the system administrator.' ) );
	}

	require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/kses.php';
	require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/pluggable.php';

	$link = wp_guess_url() . '/wp-admin/install.php';

	wp_redirect( $link );
	die();
}

/**
 * Retrieve an array of must-use plugin files.
 *
 * The default directory is wp-content/mu-plugins. To change the default
 * directory manually, define `WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR` and `WPMU_PLUGIN_URL`
 * in wp-config.php.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @return string[] Array of absolute paths of files to include.
 */
function wp_get_mu_plugins() {
	$mu_plugins = array();
	if ( ! is_dir( WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR ) ) {
		return $mu_plugins;
	}
	$dh = opendir( WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR );
	if ( ! $dh ) {
		return $mu_plugins;
	}
	while ( ( $plugin = readdir( $dh ) ) !== false ) {
		if ( '.php' === substr( $plugin, -4 ) ) {
			$mu_plugins[] = WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $plugin;
		}
	}
	closedir( $dh );
	sort( $mu_plugins );

	return $mu_plugins;
}

/**
 * Retrieve an array of active and valid plugin files.
 *
 * While upgrading or installing WordPress, no plugins are returned.
 *
 * The default directory is `wp-content/plugins`. To change the default
 * directory manually, define `WP_PLUGIN_DIR` and `WP_PLUGIN_URL`
 * in `wp-config.php`.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @return string[] Array of paths to plugin files relative to the plugins directory.
 */
function wp_get_active_and_valid_plugins() {
	$plugins        = array();
	$active_plugins = (array) get_option( 'active_plugins', array() );

	// Check for hacks file if the option is enabled.
	if ( get_option( 'hack_file' ) && file_exists( ABSPATH . 'my-hacks.php' ) ) {
		_deprecated_file( 'my-hacks.php', '1.5.0' );
		array_unshift( $plugins, ABSPATH . 'my-hacks.php' );
	}

	if ( empty( $active_plugins ) || wp_installing() ) {
		return $plugins;
	}

	$network_plugins = is_multisite() ? wp_get_active_network_plugins() : false;

	foreach ( $active_plugins as $plugin ) {
		if ( ! validate_file( $plugin )                     // $plugin must validate as file.
			&& '.php' === substr( $plugin, -4 )             // $plugin must end with '.php'.
			&& file_exists( WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $plugin ) // $plugin must exist.
			// Not already included as a network plugin.
			&& ( ! $network_plugins || ! in_array( WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $plugin, $network_plugins, true ) )
			) {
			$plugins[] = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $plugin;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Remove plugins from the list of active plugins when we're on an endpoint
	 * that should be protected against WSODs and the plugin is paused.
	 */
	if ( wp_is_recovery_mode() ) {
		$plugins = wp_skip_paused_plugins( $plugins );
	}

	return $plugins;
}

/**
 * Filters a given list of plugins, removing any paused plugins from it.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @param string[] $plugins Array of absolute plugin main file paths.
 * @return string[] Filtered array of plugins, without any paused plugins.
 */
function wp_skip_paused_plugins( array $plugins ) {
	$paused_plugins = wp_paused_plugins()->get_all();

	if ( empty( $paused_plugins ) ) {
		return $plugins;
	}

	foreach ( $plugins as $index => $plugin ) {
		list( $plugin ) = explode( '/', plugin_basename( $plugin ) );

		if ( array_key_exists( $plugin, $paused_plugins ) ) {
			unset( $plugins[ $index ] );

			// Store list of paused plugins for displaying an admin notice.
			$GLOBALS['_paused_plugins'][ $plugin ] = $paused_plugins[ $plugin ];
		}
	}

	return $plugins;
}

/**
 * Retrieves an array of active and valid themes.
 *
 * While upgrading or installing WordPress, no themes are returned.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global string $pagenow The filename of the current screen.
 *
 * @return string[] Array of absolute paths to theme directories.
 */
function wp_get_active_and_valid_themes() {
	global $pagenow;

	$themes = array();

	if ( wp_installing() && 'wp-activate.php' !== $pagenow ) {
		return $themes;
	}

	if ( TEMPLATEPATH !== STYLESHEETPATH ) {
		$themes[] = STYLESHEETPATH;
	}

	$themes[] = TEMPLATEPATH;

	/*
	 * Remove themes from the list of active themes when we're on an endpoint
	 * that should be protected against WSODs and the theme is paused.
	 */
	if ( wp_is_recovery_mode() ) {
		$themes = wp_skip_paused_themes( $themes );

		// If no active and valid themes exist, skip loading themes.
		if ( empty( $themes ) ) {
			add_filter( 'wp_using_themes', '__return_false' );
		}
	}

	return $themes;
}

/**
 * Filters a given list of themes, removing any paused themes from it.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @param string[] $themes Array of absolute theme directory paths.
 * @return string[] Filtered array of absolute paths to themes, without any paused themes.
 */
function wp_skip_paused_themes( array $themes ) {
	$paused_themes = wp_paused_themes()->get_all();

	if ( empty( $paused_themes ) ) {
		return $themes;
	}

	foreach ( $themes as $index => $theme ) {
		$theme = basename( $theme );

		if ( array_key_exists( $theme, $paused_themes ) ) {
			unset( $themes[ $index ] );

			// Store list of paused themes for displaying an admin notice.
			$GLOBALS['_paused_themes'][ $theme ] = $paused_themes[ $theme ];
		}
	}

	return $themes;
}

/**
 * Is WordPress in Recovery Mode.
 *
 * In this mode, plugins or themes that cause WSODs will be paused.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @return bool
 */
function wp_is_recovery_mode() {
	return wp_recovery_mode()->is_active();
}

/**
 * Determines whether we are currently on an endpoint that should be protected against WSODs.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @global string $pagenow The filename of the current screen.
 *
 * @return bool True if the current endpoint should be protected.
 */
function is_protected_endpoint() {
	// Protect login pages.
	if ( isset( $GLOBALS['pagenow'] ) && 'wp-login.php' === $GLOBALS['pagenow'] ) {
		return true;
	}

	// Protect the admin backend.
	if ( is_admin() && ! wp_doing_ajax() ) {
		return true;
	}

	// Protect Ajax actions that could help resolve a fatal error should be available.
	if ( is_protected_ajax_action() ) {
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters whether the current request is against a protected endpoint.
	 *
	 * This filter is only fired when an endpoint is requested which is not already protected by
	 * WordPress core. As such, it exclusively allows providing further protected endpoints in
	 * addition to the admin backend, login pages and protected Ajax actions.
	 *
	 * @since 5.2.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $is_protected_endpoint Whether the currently requested endpoint is protected.
	 *                                    Default false.
	 */
	return (bool) apply_filters( 'is_protected_endpoint', false );
}

/**
 * Determines whether we are currently handling an Ajax action that should be protected against WSODs.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @return bool True if the current Ajax action should be protected.
 */
function is_protected_ajax_action() {
	if ( ! wp_doing_ajax() ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! isset( $_REQUEST['action'] ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$actions_to_protect = array(
		'edit-theme-plugin-file', // Saving changes in the core code editor.
		'heartbeat',              // Keep the heart beating.
		'install-plugin',         // Installing a new plugin.
		'install-theme',          // Installing a new theme.
		'search-plugins',         // Searching in the list of plugins.
		'search-install-plugins', // Searching for a plugin in the plugin install screen.
		'update-plugin',          // Update an existing plugin.
		'update-theme',           // Update an existing theme.
	);

	/**
	 * Filters the array of protected Ajax actions.
	 *
	 * This filter is only fired when doing Ajax and the Ajax request has an 'action' property.
	 *
	 * @since 5.2.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $actions_to_protect Array of strings with Ajax actions to protect.
	 */
	$actions_to_protect = (array) apply_filters( 'wp_protected_ajax_actions', $actions_to_protect );

	if ( ! in_array( $_REQUEST['action'], $actions_to_protect, true ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Set internal encoding.
 *
 * In most cases the default internal encoding is latin1, which is
 * of no use, since we want to use the `mb_` functions for `utf-8` strings.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @access private
 */
function wp_set_internal_encoding() {
	if ( function_exists( 'mb_internal_encoding' ) ) {
		$charset = get_option( 'blog_charset' );
		// phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged
		if ( ! $charset || ! @mb_internal_encoding( $charset ) ) {
			mb_internal_encoding( 'UTF-8' );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Add magic quotes to `$_GET`, `$_POST`, `$_COOKIE`, and `$_SERVER`.
 *
 * Also forces `$_REQUEST` to be `$_GET + $_POST`. If `$_SERVER`,
 * `$_COOKIE`, or `$_ENV` are needed, use those superglobals directly.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @access private
 */
function wp_magic_quotes() {
	// Escape with wpdb.
	$_GET    = add_magic_quotes( $_GET );
	$_POST   = add_magic_quotes( $_POST );
	$_COOKIE = add_magic_quotes( $_COOKIE );
	$_SERVER = add_magic_quotes( $_SERVER );

	// Force REQUEST to be GET + POST.
	$_REQUEST = array_merge( $_GET, $_POST );
}

/**
 * Runs just before PHP shuts down execution.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 * @access private
 */
function shutdown_action_hook() {
	/**
	 * Fires just before PHP shuts down execution.
	 *
	 * @since 1.2.0
	 */
	do_action( 'shutdown' );

	wp_cache_close();
}

/**
 * Copy an object.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 * @deprecated 3.2.0
 *
 * @param object $input_object The object to clone.
 * @return object The cloned object.
 */
function wp_clone( $input_object ) {
	// Use parens for clone to accommodate PHP 4. See #17880.
	return clone( $input_object );
}

/**
 * Determines whether the current request is for the login screen.
 *
 * @since 6.1.0
 *
 * @see wp_login_url()
 *
 * @return bool True if inside WordPress login screen, false otherwise.
 */
function is_login() {
	return false !== stripos( wp_login_url(), $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] );
}

/**
 * Determines whether the current request is for an administrative interface page.
 *
 * Does not check if the user is an administrator; use current_user_can()
 * for checking roles and capabilities.
 *
 * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 *
 * @since 1.5.1
 *
 * @global WP_Screen $current_screen WordPress current screen object.
 *
 * @return bool True if inside WordPress administration interface, false otherwise.
 */
function is_admin() {
	if ( isset( $GLOBALS['current_screen'] ) ) {
		return $GLOBALS['current_screen']->in_admin();
	} elseif ( defined( 'WP_ADMIN' ) ) {
		return WP_ADMIN;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Determines whether the current request is for a site's administrative interface.
 *
 * e.g. `/wp-admin/`
 *
 * Does not check if the user is an administrator; use current_user_can()
 * for checking roles and capabilities.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @global WP_Screen $current_screen WordPress current screen object.
 *
 * @return bool True if inside WordPress site administration pages.
 */
function is_blog_admin() {
	if ( isset( $GLOBALS['current_screen'] ) ) {
		return $GLOBALS['current_screen']->in_admin( 'site' );
	} elseif ( defined( 'WP_BLOG_ADMIN' ) ) {
		return WP_BLOG_ADMIN;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Determines whether the current request is for the network administrative interface.
 *
 * e.g. `/wp-admin/network/`
 *
 * Does not check if the user is an administrator; use current_user_can()
 * for checking roles and capabilities.
 *
 * Does not check if the site is a Multisite network; use is_multisite()
 * for checking if Multisite is enabled.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @global WP_Screen $current_screen WordPress current screen object.
 *
 * @return bool True if inside WordPress network administration pages.
 */
function is_network_admin() {
	if ( isset( $GLOBALS['current_screen'] ) ) {
		return $GLOBALS['current_screen']->in_admin( 'network' );
	} elseif ( defined( 'WP_NETWORK_ADMIN' ) ) {
		return WP_NETWORK_ADMIN;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Determines whether the current request is for a user admin screen.
 *
 * e.g. `/wp-admin/user/`
 *
 * Does not check if the user is an administrator; use current_user_can()
 * for checking roles and capabilities.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @global WP_Screen $current_screen WordPress current screen object.
 *
 * @return bool True if inside WordPress user administration pages.
 */
function is_user_admin() {
	if ( isset( $GLOBALS['current_screen'] ) ) {
		return $GLOBALS['current_screen']->in_admin( 'user' );
	} elseif ( defined( 'WP_USER_ADMIN' ) ) {
		return WP_USER_ADMIN;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * If Multisite is enabled.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @return bool True if Multisite is enabled, false otherwise.
 */
function is_multisite() {
	if ( defined( 'MULTISITE' ) ) {
		return MULTISITE;
	}

	if ( defined( 'SUBDOMAIN_INSTALL' ) || defined( 'VHOST' ) || defined( 'SUNRISE' ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieve the current site ID.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @global int $blog_id
 *
 * @return int Site ID.
 */
function get_current_blog_id() {
	global $blog_id;
	return absint( $blog_id );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the current network ID.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @return int The ID of the current network.
 */
function get_current_network_id() {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return 1;
	}

	$current_network = get_network();

	if ( ! isset( $current_network->id ) ) {
		return get_main_network_id();
	}

	return absint( $current_network->id );
}

/**
 * Attempt an early load of translations.
 *
 * Used for errors encountered during the initial loading process, before
 * the locale has been properly detected and loaded.
 *
 * Designed for unusual load sequences (like setup-config.php) or for when
 * the script will then terminate with an error, otherwise there is a risk
 * that a file can be double-included.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry WordPress Textdomain Registry.
 * @global WP_Locale              $wp_locale              WordPress date and time locale object.
 */
function wp_load_translations_early() {
	global $wp_textdomain_registry, $wp_locale;

	static $loaded = false;
	if ( $loaded ) {
		return;
	}
	$loaded = true;

	if ( function_exists( 'did_action' ) && did_action( 'init' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	// We need $wp_local_package.
	require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/version.php';

	// Translation and localization.
	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/pomo/mo.php';
	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/l10n.php';
	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-textdomain-registry.php';
	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-locale.php';
	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-locale-switcher.php';

	// General libraries.
	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/plugin.php';

	$locales   = array();
	$locations = array();

	if ( ! $wp_textdomain_registry instanceof WP_Textdomain_Registry ) {
		$wp_textdomain_registry = new WP_Textdomain_Registry();
	}

	while ( true ) {
		if ( defined( 'WPLANG' ) ) {
			if ( '' === WPLANG ) {
				break;
			}
			$locales[] = WPLANG;
		}

		if ( isset( $wp_local_package ) ) {
			$locales[] = $wp_local_package;
		}

		if ( ! $locales ) {
			break;
		}

		if ( defined( 'WP_LANG_DIR' ) && @is_dir( WP_LANG_DIR ) ) {
			$locations[] = WP_LANG_DIR;
		}

		if ( defined( 'WP_CONTENT_DIR' ) && @is_dir( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/languages' ) ) {
			$locations[] = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/languages';
		}

		if ( @is_dir( ABSPATH . 'wp-content/languages' ) ) {
			$locations[] = ABSPATH . 'wp-content/languages';
		}

		if ( @is_dir( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/languages' ) ) {
			$locations[] = ABSPATH . WPINC . '/languages';
		}

		if ( ! $locations ) {
			break;
		}

		$locations = array_unique( $locations );

		foreach ( $locales as $locale ) {
			foreach ( $locations as $location ) {
				if ( file_exists( $location . '/' . $locale . '.mo' ) ) {
					load_textdomain( 'default', $location . '/' . $locale . '.mo', $locale );
					if ( defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) && file_exists( $location . '/admin-' . $locale . '.mo' ) ) {
						load_textdomain( 'default', $location . '/admin-' . $locale . '.mo', $locale );
					}
					break 2;
				}
			}
		}

		break;
	}

	$wp_locale = new WP_Locale();
}

/**
 * Check or set whether WordPress is in "installation" mode.
 *
 * If the `WP_INSTALLING` constant is defined during the bootstrap, `wp_installing()` will default to `true`.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param bool $is_installing Optional. True to set WP into Installing mode, false to turn Installing mode off.
 *                            Omit this parameter if you only want to fetch the current status.
 * @return bool True if WP is installing, otherwise false. When a `$is_installing` is passed, the function will
 *              report whether WP was in installing mode prior to the change to `$is_installing`.
 */
function wp_installing( $is_installing = null ) {
	static $installing = null;

	// Support for the `WP_INSTALLING` constant, defined before WP is loaded.
	if ( is_null( $installing ) ) {
		$installing = defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) && WP_INSTALLING;
	}

	if ( ! is_null( $is_installing ) ) {
		$old_installing = $installing;
		$installing     = $is_installing;
		return (bool) $old_installing;
	}

	return (bool) $installing;
}

/**
 * Determines if SSL is used.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 * @since 4.6.0 Moved from functions.php to load.php.
 *
 * @return bool True if SSL, otherwise false.
 */
function is_ssl() {
	if ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTPS'] ) ) {
		if ( 'on' === strtolower( $_SERVER['HTTPS'] ) ) {
			return true;
		}

		if ( '1' == $_SERVER['HTTPS'] ) {
			return true;
		}
	} elseif ( isset( $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] ) && ( '443' == $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] ) ) {
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

/**
 * Converts a shorthand byte value to an integer byte value.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 4.6.0 Moved from media.php to load.php.
 *
 * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.ini-get.php
 * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/faq.using.php#faq.using.shorthandbytes
 *
 * @param string $value A (PHP ini) byte value, either shorthand or ordinary.
 * @return int An integer byte value.
 */
function wp_convert_hr_to_bytes( $value ) {
	$value = strtolower( trim( $value ) );
	$bytes = (int) $value;

	if ( false !== strpos( $value, 'g' ) ) {
		$bytes *= GB_IN_BYTES;
	} elseif ( false !== strpos( $value, 'm' ) ) {
		$bytes *= MB_IN_BYTES;
	} elseif ( false !== strpos( $value, 'k' ) ) {
		$bytes *= KB_IN_BYTES;
	}

	// Deal with large (float) values which run into the maximum integer size.
	return min( $bytes, PHP_INT_MAX );
}

/**
 * Determines whether a PHP ini value is changeable at runtime.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.ini-get-all.php
 *
 * @param string $setting The name of the ini setting to check.
 * @return bool True if the value is changeable at runtime. False otherwise.
 */
function wp_is_ini_value_changeable( $setting ) {
	static $ini_all;

	if ( ! isset( $ini_all ) ) {
		$ini_all = false;
		// Sometimes `ini_get_all()` is disabled via the `disable_functions` option for "security purposes".
		if ( function_exists( 'ini_get_all' ) ) {
			$ini_all = ini_get_all();
		}
	}

	// Bit operator to workaround https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=44936 which changes access level to 63 in PHP 5.2.6 - 5.2.17.
	if ( isset( $ini_all[ $setting ]['access'] ) && ( INI_ALL === ( $ini_all[ $setting ]['access'] & 7 ) || INI_USER === ( $ini_all[ $setting ]['access'] & 7 ) ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	// If we were unable to retrieve the details, fail gracefully to assume it's changeable.
	if ( ! is_array( $ini_all ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Determines whether the current request is a WordPress Ajax request.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @return bool True if it's a WordPress Ajax request, false otherwise.
 */
function wp_doing_ajax() {
	/**
	 * Filters whether the current request is a WordPress Ajax request.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $wp_doing_ajax Whether the current request is a WordPress Ajax request.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_doing_ajax', defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) && DOING_AJAX );
}

/**
 * Determines whether the current request should use themes.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @return bool True if themes should be used, false otherwise.
 */
function wp_using_themes() {
	/**
	 * Filters whether the current request should use themes.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $wp_using_themes Whether the current request should use themes.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_using_themes', defined( 'WP_USE_THEMES' ) && WP_USE_THEMES );
}

/**
 * Determines whether the current request is a WordPress cron request.
 *
 * @since 4.8.0
 *
 * @return bool True if it's a WordPress cron request, false otherwise.
 */
function wp_doing_cron() {
	/**
	 * Filters whether the current request is a WordPress cron request.
	 *
	 * @since 4.8.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $wp_doing_cron Whether the current request is a WordPress cron request.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_doing_cron', defined( 'DOING_CRON' ) && DOING_CRON );
}

/**
 * Checks whether the given variable is a WordPress Error.
 *
 * Returns whether `$thing` is an instance of the `WP_Error` class.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @param mixed $thing The variable to check.
 * @return bool Whether the variable is an instance of WP_Error.
 */
function is_wp_error( $thing ) {
	$is_wp_error = ( $thing instanceof WP_Error );

	if ( $is_wp_error ) {
		/**
		 * Fires when `is_wp_error()` is called and its parameter is an instance of `WP_Error`.
		 *
		 * @since 5.6.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_Error $thing The error object passed to `is_wp_error()`.
		 */
		do_action( 'is_wp_error_instance', $thing );
	}

	return $is_wp_error;
}

/**
 * Determines whether file modifications are allowed.
 *
 * @since 4.8.0
 *
 * @param string $context The usage context.
 * @return bool True if file modification is allowed, false otherwise.
 */
function wp_is_file_mod_allowed( $context ) {
	/**
	 * Filters whether file modifications are allowed.
	 *
	 * @since 4.8.0
	 *
	 * @param bool   $file_mod_allowed Whether file modifications are allowed.
	 * @param string $context          The usage context.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'file_mod_allowed', ! defined( 'DISALLOW_FILE_MODS' ) || ! DISALLOW_FILE_MODS, $context );
}

/**
 * Start scraping edited file errors.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 */
function wp_start_scraping_edited_file_errors() {
	if ( ! isset( $_REQUEST['wp_scrape_key'] ) || ! isset( $_REQUEST['wp_scrape_nonce'] ) ) {
		return;
	}
	$key   = substr( sanitize_key( wp_unslash( $_REQUEST['wp_scrape_key'] ) ), 0, 32 );
	$nonce = wp_unslash( $_REQUEST['wp_scrape_nonce'] );

	if ( get_transient( 'scrape_key_' . $key ) !== $nonce ) {
		echo "###### wp_scraping_result_start:$key ######";
		echo wp_json_encode(
			array(
				'code'    => 'scrape_nonce_failure',
				'message' => __( 'Scrape key check failed. Please try again.' ),
			)
		);
		echo "###### wp_scraping_result_end:$key ######";
		die();
	}
	if ( ! defined( 'WP_SANDBOX_SCRAPING' ) ) {
		define( 'WP_SANDBOX_SCRAPING', true );
	}
	register_shutdown_function( 'wp_finalize_scraping_edited_file_errors', $key );
}

/**
 * Finalize scraping for edited file errors.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @param string $scrape_key Scrape key.
 */
function wp_finalize_scraping_edited_file_errors( $scrape_key ) {
	$error = error_get_last();
	echo "\n###### wp_scraping_result_start:$scrape_key ######\n";
	if ( ! empty( $error ) && in_array( $error['type'], array( E_CORE_ERROR, E_COMPILE_ERROR, E_ERROR, E_PARSE, E_USER_ERROR, E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR ), true ) ) {
		$error = str_replace( ABSPATH, '', $error );
		echo wp_json_encode( $error );
	} else {
		echo wp_json_encode( true );
	}
	echo "\n###### wp_scraping_result_end:$scrape_key ######\n";
}

/**
 * Checks whether current request is a JSON request, or is expecting a JSON response.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 *
 * @return bool True if `Accepts` or `Content-Type` headers contain `application/json`.
 *              False otherwise.
 */
function wp_is_json_request() {

	if ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] ) && wp_is_json_media_type( $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	if ( isset( $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] ) && wp_is_json_media_type( $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	return false;

}

/**
 * Checks whether current request is a JSONP request, or is expecting a JSONP response.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @return bool True if JSONP request, false otherwise.
 */
function wp_is_jsonp_request() {
	if ( ! isset( $_GET['_jsonp'] ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_check_jsonp_callback' ) ) {
		require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/functions.php';
	}

	$jsonp_callback = $_GET['_jsonp'];
	if ( ! wp_check_jsonp_callback( $jsonp_callback ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php */
	$jsonp_enabled = apply_filters( 'rest_jsonp_enabled', true );

	return $jsonp_enabled;

}

/**
 * Checks whether a string is a valid JSON Media Type.
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 *
 * @param string $media_type A Media Type string to check.
 * @return bool True if string is a valid JSON Media Type.
 */
function wp_is_json_media_type( $media_type ) {
	static $cache = array();

	if ( ! isset( $cache[ $media_type ] ) ) {
		$cache[ $media_type ] = (bool) preg_match( '/(^|\s|,)application\/([\w!#\$&-\^\.\+]+\+)?json(\+oembed)?($|\s|;|,)/i', $media_type );
	}

	return $cache[ $media_type ];
}

/**
 * Checks whether current request is an XML request, or is expecting an XML response.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @return bool True if `Accepts` or `Content-Type` headers contain `text/xml`
 *              or one of the related MIME types. False otherwise.
 */
function wp_is_xml_request() {
	$accepted = array(
		'text/xml',
		'application/rss+xml',
		'application/atom+xml',
		'application/rdf+xml',
		'text/xml+oembed',
		'application/xml+oembed',
	);

	if ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] ) ) {
		foreach ( $accepted as $type ) {
			if ( false !== strpos( $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'], $type ) ) {
				return true;
			}
		}
	}

	if ( isset( $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] ) && in_array( $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'], $accepted, true ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Checks if this site is protected by HTTP Basic Auth.
 *
 * At the moment, this merely checks for the present of Basic Auth credentials. Therefore, calling
 * this function with a context different from the current context may give inaccurate results.
 * In a future release, this evaluation may be made more robust.
 *
 * Currently, this is only used by Application Passwords to prevent a conflict since it also utilizes
 * Basic Auth.
 *
 * @since 5.6.1
 *
 * @global string $pagenow The filename of the current screen.
 *
 * @param string $context The context to check for protection. Accepts 'login', 'admin', and 'front'.
 *                        Defaults to the current context.
 * @return bool Whether the site is protected by Basic Auth.
 */
function wp_is_site_protected_by_basic_auth( $context = '' ) {
	global $pagenow;

	if ( ! $context ) {
		if ( 'wp-login.php' === $pagenow ) {
			$context = 'login';
		} elseif ( is_admin() ) {
			$context = 'admin';
		} else {
			$context = 'front';
		}
	}

	$is_protected = ! empty( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] ) || ! empty( $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] );

	/**
	 * Filters whether a site is protected by HTTP Basic Auth.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.1
	 *
	 * @param bool $is_protected Whether the site is protected by Basic Auth.
	 * @param string $context    The context to check for protection. One of 'login', 'admin', or 'front'.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_is_site_protected_by_basic_auth', $is_protected, $context );
}

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{"id":6495,"date":"2021-06-17T00:52:16","date_gmt":"2021-06-17T00:52:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/?p=6495"},"modified":"2025-09-12T14:14:12","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T14:14:12","slug":"hartzell-recommends-this-pleasure-product-if-youre-on-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/2021\/06\/17\/hartzell-recommends-this-pleasure-product-if-youre-on-the\/","title":{"rendered":"Hartzell recommends this pleasure product if you\u2019re on the"},"content":{"rendered":"

19 Best Sex Toys For Couples Of 2025\n<\/p>\n

Like the Lovense Osci 2, our pick for \u201cBest G-Spot Vibrator,\u201d and other Lovense toys, you possibly can sync the Ferri to music. It\u2019s additionally waterproof, so it can be loved in a shower or whereas swimming. Gabrielle Kassel (she\/her) is a queer sex educator and wellness journalist who’s dedicated to serving to individuals really feel one of the best they can of their bodies.\n<\/p>\n

The fable that couples solely use sex toys when they\u2019re unhappy has been busted. They can strengthen relationships and sexual satisfaction, create intimacy, and liven up the moves already in use. And, it\u2019s OK if your associate doesn\u2019t feel comfortable introducing toys into the dynamic. All of our merchandise are sourced from reputable manufacturers and are designed to satisfy the highest business requirements. We understand the significance of using body-safe supplies, and our products are free from harmful substances, making certain you can explore with peace of mind.\n<\/p>\n

It’s made to perform in quite lots of different ways and may work penetratively, externally or at the same time for mind-blowing sensation. Its shape and design make it the right toy for practically anyone regardless of form, dimension or sort of elements you’ve. Many of our first-time shoppers inquire about the legality of intercourse toys like dildos and vibrators in India, as nicely as whether or not or not specific items are prohibited. Not all sexually explicit toys or intercourse equipment are outlawed in India, as many individuals consider. Take a have a glance at a few of the most popular merchandise amongst our prospects, including each sex toys for girls and people with vulvas & sex toys for males and people with penises. Hartzell recommends this pleasure product if you\u2019re on the lookout for a sturdy but comfy way to take pleasure in any intercourse toys you have already got.\n<\/p>\n

Lion’s Den loves to help unfold sex-positive sperm stoppers<\/a>, sexual well being and wellness schooling and awareness. Tell us about your event, program large dildos<\/a>, sponsorship alternative or cause, and let’s work together to normalize the conversation. Even though we have an enormous collection of adult toys we’re always the primary to react super fast to new launches. Believe me, if you probably can’t discover a newly launched product at Frisky City inflatable dildos<\/a>, possibilities to search out it in other retail sites could be quite small. If vaginal intercourse is on the menu, make positive you order the We-Vibe Chorus. One finish of this c-shaped toy rests pleasurably against the wearer’s clit, whereas the opposite facet matches contained in the vaginal canal.\n<\/p>\n

Reddit user RubyRyder has a a lot more thorough guide here, but briefly realistic chest ass<\/a>, try to avoid PVC toys containing phthalates. Phthalates could be pretty unhealthy for your health, significantly if used over an extended time period. In some circumstances you can get non-toxic plastics, but perfect choices include silicone, steel or glass toys. These could be a bit more expensive, however it\u2019s worth it over the lengthy run. Rose toys are having their moment\u2014and although this one doesn\u2019t vibrate, there\u2019s nonetheless lots to love about it. About the scale of a closed fist, Uberrime\u2019s Rose Grinder options layers upon layers of flower petals radiating out from its middle.\n<\/p>\n

KIIROO’s Pulse Solo Interactive can help anyone with a penis feel as if they’re being touched intimately by a partner, even if they aren’t in the room. Its sturdy silicone exterior is gentle to the contact, that means customers can slip into the gadget without a lot preparation and begin experiencing top-notch vibrations with the press of a button. Testers reported that the FeelConnect app seamlessly related to interactive porn which makes this vibrating masturbator really feel even keel with different extra enveloping choices on this list.\n<\/p>\n

We additionally requested about other ways to make use of sex toys, and what to search for when purchasing. Then we scoured the large pool of intercourse toy options (and read tons of reviews) to search out those that hit a wide range of pleasure factors female harness<\/a>, and that can be used alone or as a pair. \u201cMasturbation permits you to lean into pleasure\u2014what makes you orgasm, what your body responds to \u2014 and it will enhance associate sex too armband bracelet<\/a> couple we vibe<\/a>,\u201d Zar provides. For those that enjoy versatility, this vibrator options one non-vibrating aspect and one vibrating side \u2014 each nice for vaginal and anal pleasure. It seems luxurious, and you can play with three vibration patterns and three power ranges.\n<\/p>\n

Build a collection that fits you and your needs to have the ability to absolutely embrace your sexual potential. The Lelo Smart Wand 2 is our pick of the most effective wand vibrators and toys for clitoral stimulation. “This vibrator feels amazing across the clitoris and entire vulva, with even the bottom vibration levels offering a smooth, steady buzz,” says our tester Ellen.\n<\/p>\n

Our help agent, Olivia, responded within two minutes and requested us questions to help information us via the purchasing course of. She took our solutions and searched the Lovehoney inventory for six minutes, then offered four useful product suggestions. Our reviews team chosen the We-Vibe Pivot because the \u201cBest Cock Ring\u201d as a result of its high number of vibration modes, low price, and Bluetooth connectivity. Another close race, but the winner we chosen for \u201cBest Vibrating Butt Plug\u201d is the We-Vibe Ditto pvc oversized<\/a> butt plugs stainless steel bdsm<\/a>, primarily based on its above-average guarantee and variety of vibration-pattern choices. User reviews mention that it \u201cdoesn\u2019t actually keep in with no strap\u201d large dildos<\/a>0, and that \u201cIt could additionally be a bit small if you’re a size king or queen\u201d. Our reviews team selected the Lovense Gush for \u201cBest Masturbator\u201d due to its low price and distinctive hands-free option.\n<\/p>\n

The two-piece set labored fantastically both together and individually, offering important support throughout oral and penetrative intercourse. The angled cushions made a broad range of positions simpler and extra comfortable by relieving stress on the knees, hips, and decrease back. I wasn\u2019t carrying my partner\u2019s weight at all,\u201d says tester Tim Larson. Something else that obtained us excited was the light-weight structure and prolonged deal with.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

19 Best Sex Toys For Couples Of 2025 Like the Lovense Osci 2, our pick for \u201cBest G-Spot Vibrator,\u201d and other Lovense toys, you possibly can sync the Ferri to music. It\u2019s additionally waterproof, so it can be loved in a shower or whereas swimming. Gabrielle Kassel (she\/her) is a queer sex educator and wellness…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6495"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6495"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6496,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6495\/revisions\/6496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}