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<?php

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org>               //
//  available at https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3       //
//            or https://www.getid3.org                        //
//            or http://getid3.sourceforge.net                 //
//  see readme.txt for more details                            //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                             //
// module.audio.ogg.php                                        //
// module for analyzing Ogg Vorbis, OggFLAC and Speex files    //
// dependencies: module.audio.flac.php                         //
//                                                            ///
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

if (!defined('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH')) { // prevent path-exposing attacks that access modules directly on public webservers
	exit;
}
getid3_lib::IncludeDependency(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.audio.flac.php', __FILE__, true);

class getid3_ogg extends getid3_handler
{
	/**
	 * @link http://xiph.org/vorbis/doc/Vorbis_I_spec.html
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function Analyze() {
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;

		$info['fileformat'] = 'ogg';

		// Warn about illegal tags - only vorbiscomments are allowed
		if (isset($info['id3v2'])) {
			$this->warning('Illegal ID3v2 tag present.');
		}
		if (isset($info['id3v1'])) {
			$this->warning('Illegal ID3v1 tag present.');
		}
		if (isset($info['ape'])) {
			$this->warning('Illegal APE tag present.');
		}


		// Page 1 - Stream Header

		$this->fseek($info['avdataoffset']);

		$oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader();
		$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']] = $oggpageinfo;

		if ($this->ftell() >= $this->getid3->fread_buffer_size()) {
			$this->error('Could not find start of Ogg page in the first '.$this->getid3->fread_buffer_size().' bytes (this might not be an Ogg-Vorbis file?)');
			unset($info['fileformat']);
			unset($info['ogg']);
			return false;
		}

		$filedata = $this->fread($oggpageinfo['page_length']);
		$filedataoffset = 0;

		if (substr($filedata, 0, 4) == 'fLaC') {

			$info['audio']['dataformat']   = 'flac';
			$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr';
			$info['audio']['lossless']     = true;

		} elseif (substr($filedata, 1, 6) == 'vorbis') {

			$this->ParseVorbisPageHeader($filedata, $filedataoffset, $oggpageinfo);

		} elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 8) == 'OpusHead') {

			if ($this->ParseOpusPageHeader($filedata, $filedataoffset, $oggpageinfo) === false) {
				return false;
			}

		} elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 8) == 'Speex   ') {

			// http://www.speex.org/manual/node10.html

			$info['audio']['dataformat']   = 'speex';
			$info['mime_type']             = 'audio/speex';
			$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'abr';
			$info['audio']['lossless']     = false;

			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['speex_string']           =                              substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8); // hard-coded to 'Speex   '
			$filedataoffset += 8;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['speex_version']          =                              substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 20);
			$filedataoffset += 20;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['speex_version_id']       = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['header_size']            = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['rate']                   = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['mode']                   = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['mode_bitstream_version'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['nb_channels']            = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['bitrate']                = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['framesize']              = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['vbr']                    = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['frames_per_packet']      = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['extra_headers']          = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['reserved1']              = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['reserved2']              = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;

			$info['speex']['speex_version'] = trim($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['speex_version']);
			$info['speex']['sample_rate']   = $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['rate'];
			$info['speex']['channels']      = $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['nb_channels'];
			$info['speex']['vbr']           = (bool) $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['vbr'];
			$info['speex']['band_type']     = $this->SpeexBandModeLookup($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['mode']);

			$info['audio']['sample_rate']   = $info['speex']['sample_rate'];
			$info['audio']['channels']      = $info['speex']['channels'];
			if ($info['speex']['vbr']) {
				$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr';
			}

		} elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 7) == "\x80".'theora') {

			// http://www.theora.org/doc/Theora.pdf (section 6.2)

			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['theora_magic']             =                           substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  7); // hard-coded to "\x80.'theora'
			$filedataoffset += 7;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['version_major']            = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  1));
			$filedataoffset += 1;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['version_minor']            = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  1));
			$filedataoffset += 1;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['version_revision']         = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  1));
			$filedataoffset += 1;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_width_macroblocks']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  2));
			$filedataoffset += 2;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_height_macroblocks'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  2));
			$filedataoffset += 2;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['resolution_x']             = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  3));
			$filedataoffset += 3;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['resolution_y']             = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  3));
			$filedataoffset += 3;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['picture_offset_x']         = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  1));
			$filedataoffset += 1;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['picture_offset_y']         = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  1));
			$filedataoffset += 1;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_numerator']     = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_denominator']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  4));
			$filedataoffset += 4;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_numerator']   = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  3));
			$filedataoffset += 3;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_denominator'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  3));
			$filedataoffset += 3;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['color_space_id']           = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  1));
			$filedataoffset += 1;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['nominal_bitrate']          = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  3));
			$filedataoffset += 3;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags']                    = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  2));
			$filedataoffset += 2;

			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['quality']         = ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] & 0xFC00) >> 10;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['kfg_shift']       = ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] & 0x03E0) >>  5;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_format_id'] = ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] & 0x0018) >>  3;
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['reserved']        = ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['flags'] & 0x0007) >>  0; // should be 0
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['color_space']     = self::TheoraColorSpace($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['color_space_id']);
			$info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_format']    = self::TheoraPixelFormat($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_format_id']);

			$info['video']['dataformat']   = 'theora';
			$info['mime_type']             = 'video/ogg';
			//$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'abr';
			//$info['audio']['lossless']     = false;
			$info['video']['resolution_x'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['resolution_x'];
			$info['video']['resolution_y'] = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['resolution_y'];
			if ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_denominator'] > 0) {
				$info['video']['frame_rate'] = (float) $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_numerator'] / $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['frame_rate_denominator'];
			}
			if ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_denominator'] > 0) {
				$info['video']['pixel_aspect_ratio'] = (float) $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_numerator'] / $info['ogg']['pageheader']['theora']['pixel_aspect_denominator'];
			}
$this->warning('Ogg Theora (v3) not fully supported in this version of getID3 ['.$this->getid3->version().'] -- bitrate, playtime and all audio data are currently unavailable');


		} elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 8) == "fishead\x00") {

			// Ogg Skeleton version 3.0 Format Specification
			// http://xiph.org/ogg/doc/skeleton.html
			$filedataoffset += 8;
			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['version_major']                = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  2));
			$filedataoffset += 2;
			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['version_minor']                = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  2));
			$filedataoffset += 2;
			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['presentationtime_numerator']   = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  8));
			$filedataoffset += 8;
			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['presentationtime_denominator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  8));
			$filedataoffset += 8;
			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['basetime_numerator']           = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  8));
			$filedataoffset += 8;
			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['basetime_denominator']         = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  8));
			$filedataoffset += 8;
			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['utc']                          = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 20));
			$filedataoffset += 20;

			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['version']          = $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['version_major'].'.'.$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['version_minor'];
			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['presentationtime'] = $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['presentationtime_numerator'] / $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['presentationtime_denominator'];
			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['basetime']         = $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['basetime_numerator']         / $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['basetime_denominator'];
			$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['utc']              = $info['ogg']['skeleton']['fishead']['raw']['utc'];


			$counter = 0;
			do {
				$oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader();
				$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno'].'.'.$counter++] = $oggpageinfo;
				$filedata = $this->fread($oggpageinfo['page_length']);
				$this->fseek($oggpageinfo['page_end_offset']);

				if (substr($filedata, 0, 8) == "fisbone\x00") {

					$filedataoffset = 8;
					$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['message_header_offset']   = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  4));
					$filedataoffset += 4;
					$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['serial_number']           = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  4));
					$filedataoffset += 4;
					$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['number_header_packets']   = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  4));
					$filedataoffset += 4;
					$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['granulerate_numerator']   = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  8));
					$filedataoffset += 8;
					$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['granulerate_denominator'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  8));
					$filedataoffset += 8;
					$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['basegranule']             = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  8));
					$filedataoffset += 8;
					$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['preroll']                 = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  4));
					$filedataoffset += 4;
					$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['granuleshift']            = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  1));
					$filedataoffset += 1;
					$info['ogg']['skeleton']['fisbone']['raw']['padding']                 =                              substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  3);
					$filedataoffset += 3;

				} elseif (substr($filedata, 1, 6) == 'theora') {

					$info['video']['dataformat'] = 'theora1';
					$this->error('Ogg Theora (v1) not correctly handled in this version of getID3 ['.$this->getid3->version().']');
					//break;

				} elseif (substr($filedata, 1, 6) == 'vorbis') {

					$this->ParseVorbisPageHeader($filedata, $filedataoffset, $oggpageinfo);

				} else {
					$this->error('unexpected');
					//break;
				}
			//} while ($oggpageinfo['page_seqno'] == 0);
			} while (($oggpageinfo['page_seqno'] == 0) && (substr($filedata, 0, 8) != "fisbone\x00"));

			$this->fseek($oggpageinfo['page_start_offset']);

			$this->error('Ogg Skeleton not correctly handled in this version of getID3 ['.$this->getid3->version().']');
			//return false;

		} elseif (substr($filedata, 0, 5) == "\x7F".'FLAC') {
			// https://xiph.org/flac/ogg_mapping.html

			$info['audio']['dataformat']   = 'flac';
			$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr';
			$info['audio']['lossless']     = true;

			$info['ogg']['flac']['header']['version_major']  =                         ord(substr($filedata,  5, 1));
			$info['ogg']['flac']['header']['version_minor']  =                         ord(substr($filedata,  6, 1));
			$info['ogg']['flac']['header']['header_packets'] =   getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata,  7, 2)) + 1; // "A two-byte, big-endian binary number signifying the number of header (non-audio) packets, not including this one. This number may be zero (0x0000) to signify 'unknown' but be aware that some decoders may not be able to handle such streams."
			$info['ogg']['flac']['header']['magic']          =                             substr($filedata,  9, 4);
			if ($info['ogg']['flac']['header']['magic'] != 'fLaC') {
				$this->error('Ogg-FLAC expecting "fLaC", found "'.$info['ogg']['flac']['header']['magic'].'" ('.trim(getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($info['ogg']['flac']['header']['magic'])).')');
				return false;
			}
			$info['ogg']['flac']['header']['STREAMINFO_bytes'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($filedata, 13, 4));
			$info['flac']['STREAMINFO'] = getid3_flac::parseSTREAMINFOdata(substr($filedata, 17, 34));
			if (!empty($info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate'])) {
				$info['audio']['bitrate_mode']    = 'vbr';
				$info['audio']['sample_rate']     = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate'];
				$info['audio']['channels']        = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['channels'];
				$info['audio']['bits_per_sample'] = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['bits_per_sample'];
				$info['playtime_seconds']         = $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['samples_stream'] / $info['flac']['STREAMINFO']['sample_rate'];
			}

		} else {

			$this->error('Expecting one of "vorbis", "Speex", "OpusHead", "vorbis", "fishhead", "theora", "fLaC" identifier strings, found "'.substr($filedata, 0, 8).'"');
			unset($info['ogg']);
			unset($info['mime_type']);
			return false;

		}

		// Page 2 - Comment Header
		$oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader();
		$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']] = $oggpageinfo;

		switch ($info['audio']['dataformat']) {
			case 'vorbis':
				$filedata = $this->fread($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length']);
				$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['packet_type'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, 0, 1));
				$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['stream_type'] =                              substr($filedata, 1, 6); // hard-coded to 'vorbis'

				$this->ParseVorbisComments();
				break;

			case 'flac':
				$flac = new getid3_flac($this->getid3);
				if (!$flac->parseMETAdata()) {
					$this->error('Failed to parse FLAC headers');
					return false;
				}
				unset($flac);
				break;

			case 'speex':
				$this->fseek($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length'], SEEK_CUR);
				$this->ParseVorbisComments();
				break;

			case 'opus':
				$filedata = $this->fread($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length']);
				$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['stream_type'] = substr($filedata, 0, 8); // hard-coded to 'OpusTags'
				if(substr($filedata, 0, 8)  != 'OpusTags') {
					$this->error('Expected "OpusTags" as header but got "'.substr($filedata, 0, 8).'"');
					return false;
				}

				$this->ParseVorbisComments();
				break;

		}

		// Last Page - Number of Samples
		if (!getid3_lib::intValueSupported($info['avdataend'])) {

			$this->warning('Unable to parse Ogg end chunk file (PHP does not support file operations beyond '.round(PHP_INT_MAX / 1073741824).'GB)');

		} else {

			$this->fseek(max($info['avdataend'] - $this->getid3->fread_buffer_size(), 0));
			$LastChunkOfOgg = strrev($this->fread($this->getid3->fread_buffer_size()));
			if ($LastOggSpostion = strpos($LastChunkOfOgg, 'SggO')) {
				$this->fseek($info['avdataend'] - ($LastOggSpostion + strlen('SggO')));
				$info['avdataend'] = $this->ftell();
				$info['ogg']['pageheader']['eos'] = $this->ParseOggPageHeader();
				$info['ogg']['samples']   = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['eos']['pcm_abs_position'];
				if ($info['ogg']['samples'] == 0) {
					$this->error('Corrupt Ogg file: eos.number of samples == zero');
					return false;
				}
				if (!empty($info['audio']['sample_rate'])) {
					$info['ogg']['bitrate_average'] = (($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / ($info['ogg']['samples'] / $info['audio']['sample_rate']);
				}
			}

		}

		if (!empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_average'])) {
			$info['audio']['bitrate'] = $info['ogg']['bitrate_average'];
		} elseif (!empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'])) {
			$info['audio']['bitrate'] = $info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'];
		} elseif (!empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_min']) && !empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_max'])) {
			$info['audio']['bitrate'] = ($info['ogg']['bitrate_min'] + $info['ogg']['bitrate_max']) / 2;
		}
		if (isset($info['audio']['bitrate']) && !isset($info['playtime_seconds'])) {
			if ($info['audio']['bitrate'] == 0) {
				$this->error('Corrupt Ogg file: bitrate_audio == zero');
				return false;
			}
			$info['playtime_seconds'] = (float) ((($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $info['audio']['bitrate']);
		}

		if (isset($info['ogg']['vendor'])) {
			$info['audio']['encoder'] = preg_replace('/^Encoded with /', '', $info['ogg']['vendor']);

			// Vorbis only
			if ($info['audio']['dataformat'] == 'vorbis') {

				// Vorbis 1.0 starts with Xiph.Org
				if  (preg_match('/^Xiph.Org/', $info['audio']['encoder'])) {

					if ($info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] == 'abr') {

						// Set -b 128 on abr files
						$info['audio']['encoder_options'] = '-b '.round($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'] / 1000);

					} elseif (($info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] == 'vbr') && ($info['audio']['channels'] == 2) && ($info['audio']['sample_rate'] >= 44100) && ($info['audio']['sample_rate'] <= 48000)) {
						// Set -q N on vbr files
						$info['audio']['encoder_options'] = '-q '.$this->get_quality_from_nominal_bitrate($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal']);

					}
				}

				if (empty($info['audio']['encoder_options']) && !empty($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'])) {
					$info['audio']['encoder_options'] = 'Nominal bitrate: '.intval(round($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'] / 1000)).'kbps';
				}
			}
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $filedata
	 * @param int    $filedataoffset
	 * @param array  $oggpageinfo
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function ParseVorbisPageHeader(&$filedata, &$filedataoffset, &$oggpageinfo) {
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;
		$info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'vorbis';
		$info['audio']['lossless']   = false;

		$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['packet_type'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
		$filedataoffset += 1;
		$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['stream_type'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 6); // hard-coded to 'vorbis'
		$filedataoffset += 6;
		$info['ogg']['bitstreamversion'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
		$filedataoffset += 4;
		$info['ogg']['numberofchannels'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
		$filedataoffset += 1;
		$info['audio']['channels']       = $info['ogg']['numberofchannels'];
		$info['ogg']['samplerate']       = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
		$filedataoffset += 4;
		if ($info['ogg']['samplerate'] == 0) {
			$this->error('Corrupt Ogg file: sample rate == zero');
			return false;
		}
		$info['audio']['sample_rate']    = $info['ogg']['samplerate'];
		$info['ogg']['samples']          = 0; // filled in later
		$info['ogg']['bitrate_average']  = 0; // filled in later
		$info['ogg']['bitrate_max']      = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
		$filedataoffset += 4;
		$info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal']  = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
		$filedataoffset += 4;
		$info['ogg']['bitrate_min']      = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
		$filedataoffset += 4;
		$info['ogg']['blocksize_small']  = pow(2,  getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)) & 0x0F);
		$info['ogg']['blocksize_large']  = pow(2, (getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)) & 0xF0) >> 4);
		$info['ogg']['stop_bit']         = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1)); // must be 1, marks end of packet

		$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr'; // overridden if actually abr
		if ($info['ogg']['bitrate_max'] == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
			unset($info['ogg']['bitrate_max']);
			$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'abr';
		}
		if ($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal'] == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
			unset($info['ogg']['bitrate_nominal']);
		}
		if ($info['ogg']['bitrate_min'] == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
			unset($info['ogg']['bitrate_min']);
			$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'abr';
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-codec-oggopus-03
	 *
	 * @param string $filedata
	 * @param int    $filedataoffset
	 * @param array  $oggpageinfo
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function ParseOpusPageHeader(&$filedata, &$filedataoffset, &$oggpageinfo) {
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;
		$info['audio']['dataformat']   = 'opus';
		$info['mime_type']             = 'audio/ogg; codecs=opus';

		/** @todo find a usable way to detect abr (vbr that is padded to be abr) */
		$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr';

		$info['audio']['lossless']     = false;

		$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['opus_magic'] = substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8); // hard-coded to 'OpusHead'
		$filedataoffset += 8;
		$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['version']    = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  1));
		$filedataoffset += 1;

		if ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['version'] < 1 || $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['version'] > 15) {
			$this->error('Unknown opus version number (only accepting 1-15)');
			return false;
		}

		$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['out_channel_count'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  1));
		$filedataoffset += 1;

		if ($info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['out_channel_count'] == 0) {
			$this->error('Invalid channel count in opus header (must not be zero)');
			return false;
		}

		$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['pre_skip'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  2));
		$filedataoffset += 2;

		$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['input_sample_rate'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  4));
		$filedataoffset += 4;

		//$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['output_gain'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  2));
		//$filedataoffset += 2;

		//$info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['channel_mapping_family'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset,  1));
		//$filedataoffset += 1;

		$info['opus']['opus_version']       = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['version'];
		$info['opus']['sample_rate_input']  = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['input_sample_rate'];
		$info['opus']['out_channel_count']  = $info['ogg']['pageheader']['opus']['out_channel_count'];

		$info['audio']['channels']          = $info['opus']['out_channel_count'];
		$info['audio']['sample_rate_input'] = $info['opus']['sample_rate_input'];
		$info['audio']['sample_rate']       = 48000; // "All Opus audio is coded at 48 kHz, and should also be decoded at 48 kHz for playback (unless the target hardware does not support this sampling rate). However, this field may be used to resample the audio back to the original sampling rate, for example, when saving the output to a file." -- https://mf4.xiph.org/jenkins/view/opus/job/opusfile-unix/ws/doc/html/structOpusHead.html
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @return array|false
	 */
	public function ParseOggPageHeader() {
		// http://xiph.org/ogg/vorbis/doc/framing.html
		$oggheader = array();
		$oggheader['page_start_offset'] = $this->ftell(); // where we started from in the file

		$filedata = $this->fread($this->getid3->fread_buffer_size());
		$filedataoffset = 0;
		while ((substr($filedata, $filedataoffset++, 4) != 'OggS')) {
			if (($this->ftell() - $oggheader['page_start_offset']) >= $this->getid3->fread_buffer_size()) {
				// should be found before here
				return false;
			}
			if ((($filedataoffset + 28) > strlen($filedata)) || (strlen($filedata) < 28)) {
				if ($this->feof() || (($filedata .= $this->fread($this->getid3->fread_buffer_size())) === '')) {
					// get some more data, unless eof, in which case fail
					return false;
				}
			}
		}
		$filedataoffset += strlen('OggS') - 1; // page, delimited by 'OggS'

		$oggheader['stream_structver']  = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
		$filedataoffset += 1;
		$oggheader['flags_raw']         = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
		$filedataoffset += 1;
		$oggheader['flags']['fresh']    = (bool) ($oggheader['flags_raw'] & 0x01); // fresh packet
		$oggheader['flags']['bos']      = (bool) ($oggheader['flags_raw'] & 0x02); // first page of logical bitstream (bos)
		$oggheader['flags']['eos']      = (bool) ($oggheader['flags_raw'] & 0x04); // last page of logical bitstream (eos)

		$oggheader['pcm_abs_position']  = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 8));
		$filedataoffset += 8;
		$oggheader['stream_serialno']   = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
		$filedataoffset += 4;
		$oggheader['page_seqno']        = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
		$filedataoffset += 4;
		$oggheader['page_checksum']     = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 4));
		$filedataoffset += 4;
		$oggheader['page_segments']     = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
		$filedataoffset += 1;
		$oggheader['page_length'] = 0;
		for ($i = 0; $i < $oggheader['page_segments']; $i++) {
			$oggheader['segment_table'][$i] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($filedata, $filedataoffset, 1));
			$filedataoffset += 1;
			$oggheader['page_length'] += $oggheader['segment_table'][$i];
		}
		$oggheader['header_end_offset'] = $oggheader['page_start_offset'] + $filedataoffset;
		$oggheader['page_end_offset']   = $oggheader['header_end_offset'] + $oggheader['page_length'];
		$this->fseek($oggheader['header_end_offset']);

		return $oggheader;
	}

	/**
	 * @link http://xiph.org/vorbis/doc/Vorbis_I_spec.html#x1-810005
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function ParseVorbisComments() {
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;

		$OriginalOffset = $this->ftell();
		$commentdata = null;
		$commentdataoffset = 0;
		$VorbisCommentPage = 1;
		$CommentStartOffset = 0;

		switch ($info['audio']['dataformat']) {
			case 'vorbis':
			case 'speex':
			case 'opus':
				$CommentStartOffset = $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage]['page_start_offset'];  // Second Ogg page, after header block
				$this->fseek($CommentStartOffset);
				$commentdataoffset = 27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage]['page_segments'];
				$commentdata = $this->fread(self::OggPageSegmentLength($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage], 1) + $commentdataoffset);

				if ($info['audio']['dataformat'] == 'vorbis') {
					$commentdataoffset += (strlen('vorbis') + 1);
				}
				else if ($info['audio']['dataformat'] == 'opus') {
					$commentdataoffset += strlen('OpusTags');
				}

				break;

			case 'flac':
				$CommentStartOffset = $info['flac']['VORBIS_COMMENT']['raw']['offset'] + 4;
				$this->fseek($CommentStartOffset);
				$commentdata = $this->fread($info['flac']['VORBIS_COMMENT']['raw']['block_length']);
				break;

			default:
				return false;
		}

		$VendorSize = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, 4));
		$commentdataoffset += 4;

		$info['ogg']['vendor'] = substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, $VendorSize);
		$commentdataoffset += $VendorSize;

		$CommentsCount = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, 4));
		$commentdataoffset += 4;
		$info['avdataoffset'] = $CommentStartOffset + $commentdataoffset;

		$basicfields = array('TITLE', 'ARTIST', 'ALBUM', 'TRACKNUMBER', 'GENRE', 'DATE', 'DESCRIPTION', 'COMMENT');
		$ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw = &$info['ogg']['comments_raw'];
		for ($i = 0; $i < $CommentsCount; $i++) {

			if ($i >= 10000) {
				// https://github.com/owncloud/music/issues/212#issuecomment-43082336
				$this->warning('Unexpectedly large number ('.$CommentsCount.') of Ogg comments - breaking after reading '.$i.' comments');
				break;
			}

			$ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['dataoffset'] = $CommentStartOffset + $commentdataoffset;

			if ($this->ftell() < ($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['dataoffset'] + 4)) {
				if ($oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader()) {
					$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']] = $oggpageinfo;

					$VorbisCommentPage++;

					// First, save what we haven't read yet
					$AsYetUnusedData = substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset);

					// Then take that data off the end
					$commentdata     = substr($commentdata, 0, $commentdataoffset);

					// Add [headerlength] bytes of dummy data for the Ogg Page Header, just to keep absolute offsets correct
					$commentdata .= str_repeat("\x00", 27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_segments']);
					$commentdataoffset += (27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_segments']);

					// Finally, stick the unused data back on the end
					$commentdata .= $AsYetUnusedData;

					//$commentdata .= $this->fread($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length']);
					$commentdata .= $this->fread($this->OggPageSegmentLength($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage], 1));
				}

			}
			$ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'] = getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, 4));

			// replace avdataoffset with position just after the last vorbiscomment
			$info['avdataoffset'] = $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['dataoffset'] + $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'] + 4;

			$commentdataoffset += 4;
			while ((strlen($commentdata) - $commentdataoffset) < $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size']) {
				if (($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'] > $info['avdataend']) || ($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'] < 0)) {
					$this->warning('Invalid Ogg comment size (comment #'.$i.', claims to be '.number_format($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size']).' bytes) - aborting reading comments');
					break 2;
				}

				$VorbisCommentPage++;

				if ($oggpageinfo = $this->ParseOggPageHeader()) {
					$info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']] = $oggpageinfo;

					// First, save what we haven't read yet
					$AsYetUnusedData = substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset);

					// Then take that data off the end
					$commentdata     = substr($commentdata, 0, $commentdataoffset);

					// Add [headerlength] bytes of dummy data for the Ogg Page Header, just to keep absolute offsets correct
					$commentdata .= str_repeat("\x00", 27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_segments']);
					$commentdataoffset += (27 + $info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_segments']);

					// Finally, stick the unused data back on the end
					$commentdata .= $AsYetUnusedData;

					//$commentdata .= $this->fread($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$oggpageinfo['page_seqno']]['page_length']);
					if (!isset($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage])) {
						$this->warning('undefined Vorbis Comment page "'.$VorbisCommentPage.'" at offset '.$this->ftell());
						break;
					}
					$readlength = self::OggPageSegmentLength($info['ogg']['pageheader'][$VorbisCommentPage], 1);
					if ($readlength <= 0) {
						$this->warning('invalid length Vorbis Comment page "'.$VorbisCommentPage.'" at offset '.$this->ftell());
						break;
					}
					$commentdata .= $this->fread($readlength);

					//$filebaseoffset += $oggpageinfo['header_end_offset'] - $oggpageinfo['page_start_offset'];
				} else {
					$this->warning('failed to ParseOggPageHeader() at offset '.$this->ftell());
					break;
				}
			}
			$ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['offset'] = $commentdataoffset;
			$commentstring = substr($commentdata, $commentdataoffset, $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size']);
			$commentdataoffset += $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['size'];

			if (!$commentstring) {

				// no comment?
				$this->warning('Blank Ogg comment ['.$i.']');

			} elseif (strstr($commentstring, '=')) {

				$commentexploded = explode('=', $commentstring, 2);
				$ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['key']   = strtoupper($commentexploded[0]);
				$ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['value'] = (isset($commentexploded[1]) ? $commentexploded[1] : '');

				if ($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['key'] == 'METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE') {

					// http://wiki.xiph.org/VorbisComment#METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE
					// The unencoded format is that of the FLAC picture block. The fields are stored in big endian order as in FLAC, picture data is stored according to the relevant standard.
					// http://flac.sourceforge.net/format.html#metadata_block_picture
					$flac = new getid3_flac($this->getid3);
					$flac->setStringMode(base64_decode($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['value']));
					$flac->parsePICTURE();
					$info['ogg']['comments']['picture'][] = $flac->getid3->info['flac']['PICTURE'][0];
					unset($flac);

				} elseif ($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['key'] == 'COVERART') {

					$data = base64_decode($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['value']);
					$this->notice('Found deprecated COVERART tag, it should be replaced in honor of METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE structure');
					/** @todo use 'coverartmime' where available */
					$imageinfo = getid3_lib::GetDataImageSize($data);
					if ($imageinfo === false || !isset($imageinfo['mime'])) {
						$this->warning('COVERART vorbiscomment tag contains invalid image');
						continue;
					}

					$ogg = new self($this->getid3);
					$ogg->setStringMode($data);
					$info['ogg']['comments']['picture'][] = array(
						'image_mime'   => $imageinfo['mime'],
						'datalength'   => strlen($data),
						'picturetype'  => 'cover art',
						'image_height' => $imageinfo['height'],
						'image_width'  => $imageinfo['width'],
						'data'         => $ogg->saveAttachment('coverart', 0, strlen($data), $imageinfo['mime']),
					);
					unset($ogg);

				} else {

					$info['ogg']['comments'][strtolower($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['key'])][] = $ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]['value'];

				}

			} else {

				$this->warning('[known problem with CDex >= v1.40, < v1.50b7] Invalid Ogg comment name/value pair ['.$i.']: '.$commentstring);

			}
			unset($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw[$i]);
		}
		unset($ThisFileInfo_ogg_comments_raw);


		// Replay Gain Adjustment
		// http://privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~djmrob/replaygain/
		if (isset($info['ogg']['comments']) && is_array($info['ogg']['comments'])) {
			foreach ($info['ogg']['comments'] as $index => $commentvalue) {
				switch ($index) {
					case 'rg_audiophile':
					case 'replaygain_album_gain':
						$info['replay_gain']['album']['adjustment'] = (double) $commentvalue[0];
						unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]);
						break;

					case 'rg_radio':
					case 'replaygain_track_gain':
						$info['replay_gain']['track']['adjustment'] = (double) $commentvalue[0];
						unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]);
						break;

					case 'replaygain_album_peak':
						$info['replay_gain']['album']['peak'] = (double) $commentvalue[0];
						unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]);
						break;

					case 'rg_peak':
					case 'replaygain_track_peak':
						$info['replay_gain']['track']['peak'] = (double) $commentvalue[0];
						unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]);
						break;

					case 'replaygain_reference_loudness':
						$info['replay_gain']['reference_volume'] = (double) $commentvalue[0];
						unset($info['ogg']['comments'][$index]);
						break;

					default:
						// do nothing
						break;
				}
			}
		}

		$this->fseek($OriginalOffset);

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $mode
	 *
	 * @return string|null
	 */
	public static function SpeexBandModeLookup($mode) {
		static $SpeexBandModeLookup = array();
		if (empty($SpeexBandModeLookup)) {
			$SpeexBandModeLookup[0] = 'narrow';
			$SpeexBandModeLookup[1] = 'wide';
			$SpeexBandModeLookup[2] = 'ultra-wide';
		}
		return (isset($SpeexBandModeLookup[$mode]) ? $SpeexBandModeLookup[$mode] : null);
	}

	/**
	 * @param array $OggInfoArray
	 * @param int   $SegmentNumber
	 *
	 * @return int
	 */
	public static function OggPageSegmentLength($OggInfoArray, $SegmentNumber=1) {
		$segmentlength = 0;
		for ($i = 0; $i < $SegmentNumber; $i++) {
			$segmentlength = 0;
			foreach ($OggInfoArray['segment_table'] as $key => $value) {
				$segmentlength += $value;
				if ($value < 255) {
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		return $segmentlength;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $nominal_bitrate
	 *
	 * @return float
	 */
	public static function get_quality_from_nominal_bitrate($nominal_bitrate) {

		// decrease precision
		$nominal_bitrate = $nominal_bitrate / 1000;

		if ($nominal_bitrate < 128) {
			// q-1 to q4
			$qval = ($nominal_bitrate - 64) / 16;
		} elseif ($nominal_bitrate < 256) {
			// q4 to q8
			$qval = $nominal_bitrate / 32;
		} elseif ($nominal_bitrate < 320) {
			// q8 to q9
			$qval = ($nominal_bitrate + 256) / 64;
		} else {
			// q9 to q10
			$qval = ($nominal_bitrate + 1300) / 180;
		}
		//return $qval; // 5.031324
		//return intval($qval); // 5
		return round($qval, 1); // 5 or 4.9
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $colorspace_id
	 *
	 * @return string|null
	 */
	public static function TheoraColorSpace($colorspace_id) {
		// http://www.theora.org/doc/Theora.pdf (table 6.3)
		static $TheoraColorSpaceLookup = array();
		if (empty($TheoraColorSpaceLookup)) {
			$TheoraColorSpaceLookup[0] = 'Undefined';
			$TheoraColorSpaceLookup[1] = 'Rec. 470M';
			$TheoraColorSpaceLookup[2] = 'Rec. 470BG';
			$TheoraColorSpaceLookup[3] = 'Reserved';
		}
		return (isset($TheoraColorSpaceLookup[$colorspace_id]) ? $TheoraColorSpaceLookup[$colorspace_id] : null);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $pixelformat_id
	 *
	 * @return string|null
	 */
	public static function TheoraPixelFormat($pixelformat_id) {
		// http://www.theora.org/doc/Theora.pdf (table 6.4)
		static $TheoraPixelFormatLookup = array();
		if (empty($TheoraPixelFormatLookup)) {
			$TheoraPixelFormatLookup[0] = '4:2:0';
			$TheoraPixelFormatLookup[1] = 'Reserved';
			$TheoraPixelFormatLookup[2] = '4:2:2';
			$TheoraPixelFormatLookup[3] = '4:4:4';
		}
		return (isset($TheoraPixelFormatLookup[$pixelformat_id]) ? $TheoraPixelFormatLookup[$pixelformat_id] : null);
	}

}

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{"id":6495,"date":"2021-06-17T00:52:16","date_gmt":"2021-06-17T00:52:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/?p=6495"},"modified":"2025-09-12T14:14:12","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T14:14:12","slug":"hartzell-recommends-this-pleasure-product-if-youre-on-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/2021\/06\/17\/hartzell-recommends-this-pleasure-product-if-youre-on-the\/","title":{"rendered":"Hartzell recommends this pleasure product if you\u2019re on the"},"content":{"rendered":"

19 Best Sex Toys For Couples Of 2025\n<\/p>\n

Like the Lovense Osci 2, our pick for \u201cBest G-Spot Vibrator,\u201d and other Lovense toys, you possibly can sync the Ferri to music. It\u2019s additionally waterproof, so it can be loved in a shower or whereas swimming. Gabrielle Kassel (she\/her) is a queer sex educator and wellness journalist who’s dedicated to serving to individuals really feel one of the best they can of their bodies.\n<\/p>\n

The fable that couples solely use sex toys when they\u2019re unhappy has been busted. They can strengthen relationships and sexual satisfaction, create intimacy, and liven up the moves already in use. And, it\u2019s OK if your associate doesn\u2019t feel comfortable introducing toys into the dynamic. All of our merchandise are sourced from reputable manufacturers and are designed to satisfy the highest business requirements. We understand the significance of using body-safe supplies, and our products are free from harmful substances, making certain you can explore with peace of mind.\n<\/p>\n

It’s made to perform in quite lots of different ways and may work penetratively, externally or at the same time for mind-blowing sensation. Its shape and design make it the right toy for practically anyone regardless of form, dimension or sort of elements you’ve. Many of our first-time shoppers inquire about the legality of intercourse toys like dildos and vibrators in India, as nicely as whether or not or not specific items are prohibited. Not all sexually explicit toys or intercourse equipment are outlawed in India, as many individuals consider. Take a have a glance at a few of the most popular merchandise amongst our prospects, including each sex toys for girls and people with vulvas & sex toys for males and people with penises. Hartzell recommends this pleasure product if you\u2019re on the lookout for a sturdy but comfy way to take pleasure in any intercourse toys you have already got.\n<\/p>\n

Lion’s Den loves to help unfold sex-positive sperm stoppers<\/a>, sexual well being and wellness schooling and awareness. Tell us about your event, program large dildos<\/a>, sponsorship alternative or cause, and let’s work together to normalize the conversation. Even though we have an enormous collection of adult toys we’re always the primary to react super fast to new launches. Believe me, if you probably can’t discover a newly launched product at Frisky City inflatable dildos<\/a>, possibilities to search out it in other retail sites could be quite small. If vaginal intercourse is on the menu, make positive you order the We-Vibe Chorus. One finish of this c-shaped toy rests pleasurably against the wearer’s clit, whereas the opposite facet matches contained in the vaginal canal.\n<\/p>\n

Reddit user RubyRyder has a a lot more thorough guide here, but briefly realistic chest ass<\/a>, try to avoid PVC toys containing phthalates. Phthalates could be pretty unhealthy for your health, significantly if used over an extended time period. In some circumstances you can get non-toxic plastics, but perfect choices include silicone, steel or glass toys. These could be a bit more expensive, however it\u2019s worth it over the lengthy run. Rose toys are having their moment\u2014and although this one doesn\u2019t vibrate, there\u2019s nonetheless lots to love about it. About the scale of a closed fist, Uberrime\u2019s Rose Grinder options layers upon layers of flower petals radiating out from its middle.\n<\/p>\n

KIIROO’s Pulse Solo Interactive can help anyone with a penis feel as if they’re being touched intimately by a partner, even if they aren’t in the room. Its sturdy silicone exterior is gentle to the contact, that means customers can slip into the gadget without a lot preparation and begin experiencing top-notch vibrations with the press of a button. Testers reported that the FeelConnect app seamlessly related to interactive porn which makes this vibrating masturbator really feel even keel with different extra enveloping choices on this list.\n<\/p>\n

We additionally requested about other ways to make use of sex toys, and what to search for when purchasing. Then we scoured the large pool of intercourse toy options (and read tons of reviews) to search out those that hit a wide range of pleasure factors female harness<\/a>, and that can be used alone or as a pair. \u201cMasturbation permits you to lean into pleasure\u2014what makes you orgasm, what your body responds to \u2014 and it will enhance associate sex too armband bracelet<\/a> couple we vibe<\/a>,\u201d Zar provides. For those that enjoy versatility, this vibrator options one non-vibrating aspect and one vibrating side \u2014 each nice for vaginal and anal pleasure. It seems luxurious, and you can play with three vibration patterns and three power ranges.\n<\/p>\n

Build a collection that fits you and your needs to have the ability to absolutely embrace your sexual potential. The Lelo Smart Wand 2 is our pick of the most effective wand vibrators and toys for clitoral stimulation. “This vibrator feels amazing across the clitoris and entire vulva, with even the bottom vibration levels offering a smooth, steady buzz,” says our tester Ellen.\n<\/p>\n

Our help agent, Olivia, responded within two minutes and requested us questions to help information us via the purchasing course of. She took our solutions and searched the Lovehoney inventory for six minutes, then offered four useful product suggestions. Our reviews team chosen the We-Vibe Pivot because the \u201cBest Cock Ring\u201d as a result of its high number of vibration modes, low price, and Bluetooth connectivity. Another close race, but the winner we chosen for \u201cBest Vibrating Butt Plug\u201d is the We-Vibe Ditto pvc oversized<\/a> butt plugs stainless steel bdsm<\/a>, primarily based on its above-average guarantee and variety of vibration-pattern choices. User reviews mention that it \u201cdoesn\u2019t actually keep in with no strap\u201d large dildos<\/a>0, and that \u201cIt could additionally be a bit small if you’re a size king or queen\u201d. Our reviews team selected the Lovense Gush for \u201cBest Masturbator\u201d due to its low price and distinctive hands-free option.\n<\/p>\n

The two-piece set labored fantastically both together and individually, offering important support throughout oral and penetrative intercourse. The angled cushions made a broad range of positions simpler and extra comfortable by relieving stress on the knees, hips, and decrease back. I wasn\u2019t carrying my partner\u2019s weight at all,\u201d says tester Tim Larson. Something else that obtained us excited was the light-weight structure and prolonged deal with.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

19 Best Sex Toys For Couples Of 2025 Like the Lovense Osci 2, our pick for \u201cBest G-Spot Vibrator,\u201d and other Lovense toys, you possibly can sync the Ferri to music. It\u2019s additionally waterproof, so it can be loved in a shower or whereas swimming. Gabrielle Kassel (she\/her) is a queer sex educator and wellness…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6495"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6495"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6496,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6495\/revisions\/6496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}