Mini Shell

<?php
/**
 * WordPress user administration API.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Administration
 */

/**
 * Creates a new user from the "Users" form using $_POST information.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @return int|WP_Error WP_Error or User ID.
 */
function add_user() {
	return edit_user();
}

/**
 * Edit user settings based on contents of $_POST
 *
 * Used on user-edit.php and profile.php to manage and process user options, passwords etc.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param int $user_id Optional. User ID.
 * @return int|WP_Error User ID of the updated user or WP_Error on failure.
 */
function edit_user( $user_id = 0 ) {
	$wp_roles = wp_roles();
	$user     = new stdClass();
	$user_id  = (int) $user_id;
	if ( $user_id ) {
		$update           = true;
		$user->ID         = $user_id;
		$userdata         = get_userdata( $user_id );
		$user->user_login = wp_slash( $userdata->user_login );
	} else {
		$update = false;
	}

	if ( ! $update && isset( $_POST['user_login'] ) ) {
		$user->user_login = sanitize_user( wp_unslash( $_POST['user_login'] ), true );
	}

	$pass1 = '';
	$pass2 = '';
	if ( isset( $_POST['pass1'] ) ) {
		$pass1 = trim( $_POST['pass1'] );
	}
	if ( isset( $_POST['pass2'] ) ) {
		$pass2 = trim( $_POST['pass2'] );
	}

	if ( isset( $_POST['role'] ) && current_user_can( 'promote_users' ) && ( ! $user_id || current_user_can( 'promote_user', $user_id ) ) ) {
		$new_role = sanitize_text_field( $_POST['role'] );

		// If the new role isn't editable by the logged-in user die with error.
		$editable_roles = get_editable_roles();
		if ( ! empty( $new_role ) && empty( $editable_roles[ $new_role ] ) ) {
			wp_die( __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to give users that role.' ), 403 );
		}

		$potential_role = isset( $wp_roles->role_objects[ $new_role ] ) ? $wp_roles->role_objects[ $new_role ] : false;

		/*
		 * Don't let anyone with 'promote_users' edit their own role to something without it.
		 * Multisite super admins can freely edit their roles, they possess all caps.
		 */
		if (
			( is_multisite() && current_user_can( 'manage_network_users' ) ) ||
			get_current_user_id() !== $user_id ||
			( $potential_role && $potential_role->has_cap( 'promote_users' ) )
		) {
			$user->role = $new_role;
		}
	}

	if ( isset( $_POST['email'] ) ) {
		$user->user_email = sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_POST['email'] ) );
	}
	if ( isset( $_POST['url'] ) ) {
		if ( empty( $_POST['url'] ) || 'http://' === $_POST['url'] ) {
			$user->user_url = '';
		} else {
			$user->user_url = sanitize_url( $_POST['url'] );
			$protocols      = implode( '|', array_map( 'preg_quote', wp_allowed_protocols() ) );
			$user->user_url = preg_match( '/^(' . $protocols . '):/is', $user->user_url ) ? $user->user_url : 'http://' . $user->user_url;
		}
	}
	if ( isset( $_POST['first_name'] ) ) {
		$user->first_name = sanitize_text_field( $_POST['first_name'] );
	}
	if ( isset( $_POST['last_name'] ) ) {
		$user->last_name = sanitize_text_field( $_POST['last_name'] );
	}
	if ( isset( $_POST['nickname'] ) ) {
		$user->nickname = sanitize_text_field( $_POST['nickname'] );
	}
	if ( isset( $_POST['display_name'] ) ) {
		$user->display_name = sanitize_text_field( $_POST['display_name'] );
	}

	if ( isset( $_POST['description'] ) ) {
		$user->description = trim( $_POST['description'] );
	}

	foreach ( wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user ) as $method => $name ) {
		if ( isset( $_POST[ $method ] ) ) {
			$user->$method = sanitize_text_field( $_POST[ $method ] );
		}
	}

	if ( isset( $_POST['locale'] ) ) {
		$locale = sanitize_text_field( $_POST['locale'] );
		if ( 'site-default' === $locale ) {
			$locale = '';
		} elseif ( '' === $locale ) {
			$locale = 'en_US';
		} elseif ( ! in_array( $locale, get_available_languages(), true ) ) {
			if ( current_user_can( 'install_languages' ) && wp_can_install_language_pack() ) {
				if ( ! wp_download_language_pack( $locale ) ) {
					$locale = '';
				}
			} else {
				$locale = '';
			}
		}

		$user->locale = $locale;
	}

	if ( $update ) {
		$user->rich_editing         = isset( $_POST['rich_editing'] ) && 'false' === $_POST['rich_editing'] ? 'false' : 'true';
		$user->syntax_highlighting  = isset( $_POST['syntax_highlighting'] ) && 'false' === $_POST['syntax_highlighting'] ? 'false' : 'true';
		$user->admin_color          = isset( $_POST['admin_color'] ) ? sanitize_text_field( $_POST['admin_color'] ) : 'fresh';
		$user->show_admin_bar_front = isset( $_POST['admin_bar_front'] ) ? 'true' : 'false';
	}

	$user->comment_shortcuts = isset( $_POST['comment_shortcuts'] ) && 'true' === $_POST['comment_shortcuts'] ? 'true' : '';

	$user->use_ssl = 0;
	if ( ! empty( $_POST['use_ssl'] ) ) {
		$user->use_ssl = 1;
	}

	$errors = new WP_Error();

	/* checking that username has been typed */
	if ( '' === $user->user_login ) {
		$errors->add( 'user_login', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a username.' ) );
	}

	/* checking that nickname has been typed */
	if ( $update && empty( $user->nickname ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'nickname', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a nickname.' ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Fires before the password and confirm password fields are checked for congruity.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.1
	 *
	 * @param string $user_login The username.
	 * @param string $pass1     The password (passed by reference).
	 * @param string $pass2     The confirmed password (passed by reference).
	 */
	do_action_ref_array( 'check_passwords', array( $user->user_login, &$pass1, &$pass2 ) );

	// Check for blank password when adding a user.
	if ( ! $update && empty( $pass1 ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'pass', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a password.' ), array( 'form-field' => 'pass1' ) );
	}

	// Check for "\" in password.
	if ( false !== strpos( wp_unslash( $pass1 ), '\\' ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'pass', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Passwords may not contain the character "\\".' ), array( 'form-field' => 'pass1' ) );
	}

	// Checking the password has been typed twice the same.
	if ( ( $update || ! empty( $pass1 ) ) && $pass1 != $pass2 ) {
		$errors->add( 'pass', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Passwords do not match. Please enter the same password in both password fields.' ), array( 'form-field' => 'pass1' ) );
	}

	if ( ! empty( $pass1 ) ) {
		$user->user_pass = $pass1;
	}

	if ( ! $update && isset( $_POST['user_login'] ) && ! validate_username( $_POST['user_login'] ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'user_login', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This username is invalid because it uses illegal characters. Please enter a valid username.' ) );
	}

	if ( ! $update && username_exists( $user->user_login ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'user_login', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This username is already registered. Please choose another one.' ) );
	}

	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
	$illegal_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );

	if ( in_array( strtolower( $user->user_login ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_logins ), true ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'invalid_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ) );
	}

	/* checking email address */
	if ( empty( $user->user_email ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'empty_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter an email address.' ), array( 'form-field' => 'email' ) );
	} elseif ( ! is_email( $user->user_email ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'invalid_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email address is not correct.' ), array( 'form-field' => 'email' ) );
	} else {
		$owner_id = email_exists( $user->user_email );
		if ( $owner_id && ( ! $update || ( $owner_id != $user->ID ) ) ) {
			$errors->add( 'email_exists', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This email is already registered. Please choose another one.' ), array( 'form-field' => 'email' ) );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Fires before user profile update errors are returned.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Error $errors WP_Error object (passed by reference).
	 * @param bool     $update Whether this is a user update.
	 * @param stdClass $user   User object (passed by reference).
	 */
	do_action_ref_array( 'user_profile_update_errors', array( &$errors, $update, &$user ) );

	if ( $errors->has_errors() ) {
		return $errors;
	}

	if ( $update ) {
		$user_id = wp_update_user( $user );
	} else {
		$user_id = wp_insert_user( $user );
		$notify  = isset( $_POST['send_user_notification'] ) ? 'both' : 'admin';

		/**
		 * Fires after a new user has been created.
		 *
		 * @since 4.4.0
		 *
		 * @param int|WP_Error $user_id ID of the newly created user or WP_Error on failure.
		 * @param string       $notify  Type of notification that should happen. See
		 *                              wp_send_new_user_notifications() for more information.
		 */
		do_action( 'edit_user_created_user', $user_id, $notify );
	}
	return $user_id;
}

/**
 * Fetch a filtered list of user roles that the current user is
 * allowed to edit.
 *
 * Simple function whose main purpose is to allow filtering of the
 * list of roles in the $wp_roles object so that plugins can remove
 * inappropriate ones depending on the situation or user making edits.
 * Specifically because without filtering anyone with the edit_users
 * capability can edit others to be administrators, even if they are
 * only editors or authors. This filter allows admins to delegate
 * user management.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @return array[] Array of arrays containing role information.
 */
function get_editable_roles() {
	$all_roles = wp_roles()->roles;

	/**
	 * Filters the list of editable roles.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array[] $all_roles Array of arrays containing role information.
	 */
	$editable_roles = apply_filters( 'editable_roles', $all_roles );

	return $editable_roles;
}

/**
 * Retrieve user data and filter it.
 *
 * @since 2.0.5
 *
 * @param int $user_id User ID.
 * @return WP_User|false WP_User object on success, false on failure.
 */
function get_user_to_edit( $user_id ) {
	$user = get_userdata( $user_id );

	if ( $user ) {
		$user->filter = 'edit';
	}

	return $user;
}

/**
 * Retrieve the user's drafts.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int $user_id User ID.
 * @return array
 */
function get_users_drafts( $user_id ) {
	global $wpdb;
	$query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID, post_title FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_type = 'post' AND post_status = 'draft' AND post_author = %d ORDER BY post_modified DESC", $user_id );

	/**
	 * Filters the user's drafts query string.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $query The user's drafts query string.
	 */
	$query = apply_filters( 'get_users_drafts', $query );
	return $wpdb->get_results( $query );
}

/**
 * Remove user and optionally reassign posts and links to another user.
 *
 * If the $reassign parameter is not assigned to a User ID, then all posts will
 * be deleted of that user. The action {@see 'delete_user'} that is passed the User ID
 * being deleted will be run after the posts are either reassigned or deleted.
 * The user meta will also be deleted that are for that User ID.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int $id User ID.
 * @param int $reassign Optional. Reassign posts and links to new User ID.
 * @return bool True when finished.
 */
function wp_delete_user( $id, $reassign = null ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( ! is_numeric( $id ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$id   = (int) $id;
	$user = new WP_User( $id );

	if ( ! $user->exists() ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Normalize $reassign to null or a user ID. 'novalue' was an older default.
	if ( 'novalue' === $reassign ) {
		$reassign = null;
	} elseif ( null !== $reassign ) {
		$reassign = (int) $reassign;
	}

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before a user is deleted from the database.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `$user` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param int      $id       ID of the user to delete.
	 * @param int|null $reassign ID of the user to reassign posts and links to.
	 *                           Default null, for no reassignment.
	 * @param WP_User  $user     WP_User object of the user to delete.
	 */
	do_action( 'delete_user', $id, $reassign, $user );

	if ( null === $reassign ) {
		$post_types_to_delete = array();
		foreach ( get_post_types( array(), 'objects' ) as $post_type ) {
			if ( $post_type->delete_with_user ) {
				$post_types_to_delete[] = $post_type->name;
			} elseif ( null === $post_type->delete_with_user && post_type_supports( $post_type->name, 'author' ) ) {
				$post_types_to_delete[] = $post_type->name;
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the list of post types to delete with a user.
		 *
		 * @since 3.4.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $post_types_to_delete Array of post types to delete.
		 * @param int      $id                   User ID.
		 */
		$post_types_to_delete = apply_filters( 'post_types_to_delete_with_user', $post_types_to_delete, $id );
		$post_types_to_delete = implode( "', '", $post_types_to_delete );
		$post_ids             = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_author = %d AND post_type IN ('$post_types_to_delete')", $id ) );
		if ( $post_ids ) {
			foreach ( $post_ids as $post_id ) {
				wp_delete_post( $post_id );
			}
		}

		// Clean links.
		$link_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT link_id FROM $wpdb->links WHERE link_owner = %d", $id ) );

		if ( $link_ids ) {
			foreach ( $link_ids as $link_id ) {
				wp_delete_link( $link_id );
			}
		}
	} else {
		$post_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_author = %d", $id ) );
		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'post_author' => $reassign ), array( 'post_author' => $id ) );
		if ( ! empty( $post_ids ) ) {
			foreach ( $post_ids as $post_id ) {
				clean_post_cache( $post_id );
			}
		}
		$link_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT link_id FROM $wpdb->links WHERE link_owner = %d", $id ) );
		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->links, array( 'link_owner' => $reassign ), array( 'link_owner' => $id ) );
		if ( ! empty( $link_ids ) ) {
			foreach ( $link_ids as $link_id ) {
				clean_bookmark_cache( $link_id );
			}
		}
	}

	// FINALLY, delete user.
	if ( is_multisite() ) {
		remove_user_from_blog( $id, get_current_blog_id() );
	} else {
		$meta = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT umeta_id FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE user_id = %d", $id ) );
		foreach ( $meta as $mid ) {
			delete_metadata_by_mid( 'user', $mid );
		}

		$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->users, array( 'ID' => $id ) );
	}

	clean_user_cache( $user );

	/**
	 * Fires immediately after a user is deleted from the database.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `$user` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param int      $id       ID of the deleted user.
	 * @param int|null $reassign ID of the user to reassign posts and links to.
	 *                           Default null, for no reassignment.
	 * @param WP_User  $user     WP_User object of the deleted user.
	 */
	do_action( 'deleted_user', $id, $reassign, $user );

	return true;
}

/**
 * Remove all capabilities from user.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @param int $id User ID.
 */
function wp_revoke_user( $id ) {
	$id = (int) $id;

	$user = new WP_User( $id );
	$user->remove_all_caps();
}

/**
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @global int $user_ID
 *
 * @param false $errors Deprecated.
 */
function default_password_nag_handler( $errors = false ) {
	global $user_ID;
	// Short-circuit it.
	if ( ! get_user_option( 'default_password_nag' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	// get_user_setting() = JS-saved UI setting. Else no-js-fallback code.
	if ( 'hide' === get_user_setting( 'default_password_nag' )
		|| isset( $_GET['default_password_nag'] ) && '0' == $_GET['default_password_nag']
	) {
		delete_user_setting( 'default_password_nag' );
		update_user_meta( $user_ID, 'default_password_nag', false );
	}
}

/**
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param int     $user_ID
 * @param WP_User $old_data
 */
function default_password_nag_edit_user( $user_ID, $old_data ) {
	// Short-circuit it.
	if ( ! get_user_option( 'default_password_nag', $user_ID ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$new_data = get_userdata( $user_ID );

	// Remove the nag if the password has been changed.
	if ( $new_data->user_pass != $old_data->user_pass ) {
		delete_user_setting( 'default_password_nag' );
		update_user_meta( $user_ID, 'default_password_nag', false );
	}
}

/**
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @global string $pagenow The filename of the current screen.
 */
function default_password_nag() {
	global $pagenow;

	// Short-circuit it.
	if ( 'profile.php' === $pagenow || ! get_user_option( 'default_password_nag' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	echo '<div class="error default-password-nag">';
	echo '<p>';
	echo '<strong>' . __( 'Notice:' ) . '</strong> ';
	_e( 'You&rsquo;re using the auto-generated password for your account. Would you like to change it?' );
	echo '</p><p>';
	printf( '<a href="%s">' . __( 'Yes, take me to my profile page' ) . '</a> | ', get_edit_profile_url() . '#password' );
	printf( '<a href="%s" id="default-password-nag-no">' . __( 'No thanks, do not remind me again' ) . '</a>', '?default_password_nag=0' );
	echo '</p></div>';
}

/**
 * @since 3.5.0
 * @access private
 */
function delete_users_add_js() {
	?>
<script>
jQuery( function($) {
	var submit = $('#submit').prop('disabled', true);
	$('input[name="delete_option"]').one('change', function() {
		submit.prop('disabled', false);
	});
	$('#reassign_user').focus( function() {
		$('#delete_option1').prop('checked', true).trigger('change');
	});
} );
</script>
	<?php
}

/**
 * Optional SSL preference that can be turned on by hooking to the 'personal_options' action.
 *
 * See the {@see 'personal_options'} action.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param WP_User $user User data object.
 */
function use_ssl_preference( $user ) {
	?>
	<tr class="user-use-ssl-wrap">
		<th scope="row"><?php _e( 'Use https' ); ?></th>
		<td><label for="use_ssl"><input name="use_ssl" type="checkbox" id="use_ssl" value="1" <?php checked( '1', $user->use_ssl ); ?> /> <?php _e( 'Always use https when visiting the admin' ); ?></label></td>
	</tr>
	<?php
}

/**
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param string $text
 * @return string
 */
function admin_created_user_email( $text ) {
	$roles = get_editable_roles();
	$role  = $roles[ $_REQUEST['role'] ];

	if ( '' !== get_bloginfo( 'name' ) ) {
		$site_title = wp_specialchars_decode( get_bloginfo( 'name' ), ENT_QUOTES );
	} else {
		$site_title = parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST );
	}

	return sprintf(
		/* translators: 1: Site title, 2: Site URL, 3: User role. */
		__(
			'Hi,
You\'ve been invited to join \'%1$s\' at
%2$s with the role of %3$s.
If you do not want to join this site please ignore
this email. This invitation will expire in a few days.

Please click the following link to activate your user account:
%%s'
		),
		$site_title,
		home_url(),
		wp_specialchars_decode( translate_user_role( $role['name'] ) )
	);
}

/**
 * Checks if the Authorize Application Password request is valid.
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 * @since 6.2.0 Allow insecure HTTP connections for the local environment.
 * @since 6.3.2 Validates the success and reject URLs to prevent javascript pseudo protocol being executed.
 *
 * @param array   $request {
 *     The array of request data. All arguments are optional and may be empty.
 *
 *     @type string $app_name    The suggested name of the application.
 *     @type string $app_id      A UUID provided by the application to uniquely identify it.
 *     @type string $success_url The URL the user will be redirected to after approving the application.
 *     @type string $reject_url  The URL the user will be redirected to after rejecting the application.
 * }
 * @param WP_User $user The user authorizing the application.
 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request is valid, a WP_Error object contains errors if not.
 */
function wp_is_authorize_application_password_request_valid( $request, $user ) {
	$error = new WP_Error();

	if ( isset( $request['success_url'] ) ) {
		$validated_success_url = wp_is_authorize_application_redirect_url_valid( $request['success_url'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $validated_success_url ) ) {
			$error->add(
				$validated_success_url->get_error_code(),
				$validated_success_url->get_error_message()
			);
		}
	}

	if ( isset( $request['reject_url'] ) ) {
		$validated_reject_url = wp_is_authorize_application_redirect_url_valid( $request['reject_url'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $validated_reject_url ) ) {
			$error->add(
				$validated_reject_url->get_error_code(),
				$validated_reject_url->get_error_message()
			);
		}
	}

	if ( ! empty( $request['app_id'] ) && ! wp_is_uuid( $request['app_id'] ) ) {
		$error->add(
			'invalid_app_id',
			__( 'The application ID must be a UUID.' )
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Fires before application password errors are returned.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Error $error   The error object.
	 * @param array    $request The array of request data.
	 * @param WP_User  $user    The user authorizing the application.
	 */
	do_action( 'wp_authorize_application_password_request_errors', $error, $request, $user );

	if ( $error->has_errors() ) {
		return $error;
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Validates the redirect URL protocol scheme. The protocol can be anything except http and javascript.
 *
 * @since 6.3.2
 *
 * @param string $url - The redirect URL to be validated.
 *
 * @return true|WP_Error True if the redirect URL is valid, a WP_Error object otherwise.
 */
function wp_is_authorize_application_redirect_url_valid( $url ) {
	$bad_protocols = array( 'javascript', 'data' );
	if ( empty( $url ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	// Based on https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2396#section-3.1
	$valid_scheme_regex = '/^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]*:/';
	if ( ! preg_match( $valid_scheme_regex, $url ) ) {
		return new WP_Error(
			'invalid_redirect_url_format',
			__( 'Invalid URL format.' )
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the list of invalid protocols used in applications redirect URLs.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.2
	 *
	 * @param string[]  $bad_protocols Array of invalid protocols.
	 * @param string    $url The redirect URL to be validated.
	 */
	$invalid_protocols = array_map( 'strtolower', apply_filters( 'wp_authorize_application_redirect_url_invalid_protocols', $bad_protocols, $url ) );

	$scheme   = wp_parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_SCHEME );
	$host     = wp_parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_HOST );
	$is_local = 'local' === wp_get_environment_type();

	// validates if the proper URI format is applied to the $url
	if ( empty( $host ) || empty( $scheme ) || in_array( strtolower( $scheme ), $invalid_protocols, true ) ) {
		return new WP_Error(
			'invalid_redirect_url_format',
			__( 'Invalid URL format.' )
		);
	}

	if ( 'http' === $scheme && ! $is_local ) {
		return new WP_Error(
			'invalid_redirect_scheme',
			__( 'The URL must be served over a secure connection.' )
		);
	}

	return true;
}

How to Spot a Fake Louis Vuitton Alma Bag Academy by FASHIONPHILE\n<\/p>\n

Many praise the affordable prices and trendy styles, while others express concerns about product quality and shipping times. Replica products offer a way to access designer-inspired items at lower prices, but they come with significant risks and ethical considerations. Let\u2019s explore the advantages and drawbacks of engaging with replica goods. As one of my friends said \u201cIn the Grand Bazaar, the items you see on display are not the good ones.\n<\/p>\n

A genuine designer purse is a symbol of luxury and style and also represents the creativity and often the heritage of the original brand. Yes, Hermes Kelly dupes provide a stylish, affordable alternative to the original. They allow you to enjoy the iconic design without spending a fortune. Many fashion lovers find them a valuable addition to their wardrobe. For those who prioritize cruelty-free and environmentally-friendly products, vegan options for Hermes Kelly Dupes are a great choice.\n<\/p>\n

The double G logo is super iconic, and the bags have a vintage vibe that won\u2019t go out of style anytime soon. Due to their luxury status, high price tag, and celebrity endorsers, everyone seems to want to get their hands on one of these iconic styles. Unfortunately, this has led to a massive influx of knockoff reproductions, or dupes as they\u2019re often referred to as. You usually find the best dupes by knowing the right keywords to search for, such as \u201cprinted tote bag\u201d and by knowing the right brands and their styles. From its classic design to its high-quality construction, the Goyard tote is the perfect combination of elegance and practicality. The luxurious leather and signature Goyard print add a touch of sophistication to any outfit, while the roomy interior offers ample storage space for your day-to-day life.\n<\/p>\n

After all, the production of watches requires a certain amount of technology, and the polished workmanship of a large factory is better. Many famous brand watches are also produced by these factories. Most luxury watches use Swiss-origin movements, while replica watches made in China basically use Chinese-made movements. Although the movement of the replica watch is not as good as the original one, it does not affect the use of the product. Nowadays, technology upgrades are getting faster and faster, and the manufacturing technology of bags is getting more and more advanced.\n<\/p>\n

You can also check the number type on the top of the tag that is different from a new one. If the packaging looks off, like it\u2019s low quality or missing the right branding, that could mean the bag\u2019s a fake. Legitimate platforms will carefully handle customer items and use proper packaging to prevent damage during shipping. It\u2019s a big warning sign if the platform doesn\u2019t offer refunds. When you\u2019re buying a bag online, you can\u2019t check it out up close. So, there\u2019s no promise of getting your money back if the bag turns out to be fake.\n<\/p>\n

1.Choose Sensitive Goods ChannelsUse the special cargo channels provided by express delivery companies such as FedEx, DHL, and UPS. Alibaba is a B2B platform, suitable for large-scale procurement, especially for wholesale goods. It provides buyers with a strict supplier certification and evaluation system to help find reliable replica suppliers.\n<\/p>\n

Replicas Store is specialized in a great variety of replica products including replica designer bags such as Louis Vuitton, Chanel, Gucci, Hermes, Fendi, Dior, Celine replica bags. You can easily find a great variety of replica bags by searching different keywords like \u201cluxury bags\u201d \u201creplica bags\u201d. You can even find real products with brand logos by searching the designer brands directly. Replica bags of famous brands are popular among people all around the world.\n<\/p>\n

This cross body type women shoulder bag sports a letter plain artwork any one will admire on the first sight. The bag\u2019s design is embellished with the finest hardware including Tassel chains lock. Perfect for a gift to the lady you admire for any occasion, the bag comes with an interior compartment, flap pocket and cover type closure. The lining is done in synthetic leather and the bag boasts of a durable construction. Chloe dupes are generally made in China, but there are manufacturers based out of Vietnam replica bags<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, Thailand and Korea. Most of the best high quality Chloe bag dupes are available on DHgate Replica Bags<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, but they\u2019re not as affordable as you might imagine.\n<\/p>\n

Louis Vuitton dupes are affordable alternatives to owning designer bags. These replicas mimic the design and features of authentic Louis Vuitton products, offering a similar style at a lower price point. Made from genuine or faux leather, you can find dupes in various styles like totes, backpacks, and shoulder bags. Do you dream of buying a stylish handbag to match your latest outfit?\n<\/p>\n

From the colour, leather, shape and size -each detail matters. It will also help you make \u2018smarter\u2019 choices when shopping since you will have a more realistic understanding as to what your options will be in the event you change your mind post purchase. The predominant messaging on replicas supports this idea, however anyone who has actually spent time in the replica world shopping knows that it could not be farther from the truth. Regardless of who you decide to purchase from, there are some important points to keep in mind when it comes to shopping for replicas which I have listed below. In the early 1980s, Louis Vuitton began including date codes to identify a bag\u2019s place of origin and date of manufacture.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

How to Spot a Fake Louis Vuitton Alma Bag Academy by FASHIONPHILE Many praise the affordable prices and trendy styles, while others express concerns about product quality and shipping times. Replica products offer a way to access designer-inspired items at lower prices, but they come with significant risks and ethical considerations. Let\u2019s explore the advantages…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5961"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5961"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5962,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5961\/revisions\/5962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}