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<?php
/**
 * Core Comment API
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Comment
 */

/**
 * Checks whether a comment passes internal checks to be allowed to add.
 *
 * If manual comment moderation is set in the administration, then all checks,
 * regardless of their type and substance, will fail and the function will
 * return false.
 *
 * If the number of links exceeds the amount in the administration, then the
 * check fails. If any of the parameter contents contain any disallowed words,
 * then the check fails.
 *
 * If the comment author was approved before, then the comment is automatically
 * approved.
 *
 * If all checks pass, the function will return true.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $author       Comment author name.
 * @param string $email        Comment author email.
 * @param string $url          Comment author URL.
 * @param string $comment      Content of the comment.
 * @param string $user_ip      Comment author IP address.
 * @param string $user_agent   Comment author User-Agent.
 * @param string $comment_type Comment type, either user-submitted comment,
 *                             trackback, or pingback.
 * @return bool If all checks pass, true, otherwise false.
 */
function check_comment( $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent, $comment_type ) {
	global $wpdb;

	// If manual moderation is enabled, skip all checks and return false.
	if ( 1 == get_option( 'comment_moderation' ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment-template.php */
	$comment = apply_filters( 'comment_text', $comment, null, array() );

	// Check for the number of external links if a max allowed number is set.
	$max_links = get_option( 'comment_max_links' );
	if ( $max_links ) {
		$num_links = preg_match_all( '/<a [^>]*href/i', $comment, $out );

		/**
		 * Filters the number of links found in a comment.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
		 *
		 * @param int    $num_links The number of links found.
		 * @param string $url       Comment author's URL. Included in allowed links total.
		 * @param string $comment   Content of the comment.
		 */
		$num_links = apply_filters( 'comment_max_links_url', $num_links, $url, $comment );

		/*
		 * If the number of links in the comment exceeds the allowed amount,
		 * fail the check by returning false.
		 */
		if ( $num_links >= $max_links ) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	$mod_keys = trim( get_option( 'moderation_keys' ) );

	// If moderation 'keys' (keywords) are set, process them.
	if ( ! empty( $mod_keys ) ) {
		$words = explode( "\n", $mod_keys );

		foreach ( (array) $words as $word ) {
			$word = trim( $word );

			// Skip empty lines.
			if ( empty( $word ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			/*
			 * Do some escaping magic so that '#' (number of) characters in the spam
			 * words don't break things:
			 */
			$word = preg_quote( $word, '#' );

			/*
			 * Check the comment fields for moderation keywords. If any are found,
			 * fail the check for the given field by returning false.
			 */
			$pattern = "#$word#iu";
			if ( preg_match( $pattern, $author ) ) {
				return false;
			}
			if ( preg_match( $pattern, $email ) ) {
				return false;
			}
			if ( preg_match( $pattern, $url ) ) {
				return false;
			}
			if ( preg_match( $pattern, $comment ) ) {
				return false;
			}
			if ( preg_match( $pattern, $user_ip ) ) {
				return false;
			}
			if ( preg_match( $pattern, $user_agent ) ) {
				return false;
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Check if the option to approve comments by previously-approved authors is enabled.
	 *
	 * If it is enabled, check whether the comment author has a previously-approved comment,
	 * as well as whether there are any moderation keywords (if set) present in the author
	 * email address. If both checks pass, return true. Otherwise, return false.
	 */
	if ( 1 == get_option( 'comment_previously_approved' ) ) {
		if ( 'trackback' !== $comment_type && 'pingback' !== $comment_type && '' !== $author && '' !== $email ) {
			$comment_user = get_user_by( 'email', wp_unslash( $email ) );
			if ( ! empty( $comment_user->ID ) ) {
				$ok_to_comment = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_approved FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE user_id = %d AND comment_approved = '1' LIMIT 1", $comment_user->ID ) );
			} else {
				// expected_slashed ($author, $email)
				$ok_to_comment = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_approved FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_author = %s AND comment_author_email = %s and comment_approved = '1' LIMIT 1", $author, $email ) );
			}
			if ( ( 1 == $ok_to_comment ) &&
				( empty( $mod_keys ) || false === strpos( $email, $mod_keys ) ) ) {
					return true;
			} else {
				return false;
			}
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}
	return true;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the approved comments for a post.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 * @since 4.1.0 Refactored to leverage WP_Comment_Query over a direct query.
 *
 * @param int   $post_id The ID of the post.
 * @param array $args    {
 *     Optional. See WP_Comment_Query::__construct() for information on accepted arguments.
 *
 *     @type int    $status  Comment status to limit results by. Defaults to approved comments.
 *     @type int    $post_id Limit results to those affiliated with a given post ID.
 *     @type string $order   How to order retrieved comments. Default 'ASC'.
 * }
 * @return WP_Comment[]|int[]|int The approved comments, or number of comments if `$count`
 *                                argument is true.
 */
function get_approved_comments( $post_id, $args = array() ) {
	if ( ! $post_id ) {
		return array();
	}

	$defaults    = array(
		'status'  => 1,
		'post_id' => $post_id,
		'order'   => 'ASC',
	);
	$parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

	$query = new WP_Comment_Query();
	return $query->query( $parsed_args );
}

/**
 * Retrieves comment data given a comment ID or comment object.
 *
 * If an object is passed then the comment data will be cached and then returned
 * after being passed through a filter. If the comment is empty, then the global
 * comment variable will be used, if it is set.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Comment $comment Global comment object.
 *
 * @param WP_Comment|string|int $comment Comment to retrieve.
 * @param string                $output  Optional. The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which
 *                                       correspond to a WP_Comment object, an associative array, or a numeric array,
 *                                       respectively. Default OBJECT.
 * @return WP_Comment|array|null Depends on $output value.
 */
function get_comment( $comment = null, $output = OBJECT ) {
	if ( empty( $comment ) && isset( $GLOBALS['comment'] ) ) {
		$comment = $GLOBALS['comment'];
	}

	if ( $comment instanceof WP_Comment ) {
		$_comment = $comment;
	} elseif ( is_object( $comment ) ) {
		$_comment = new WP_Comment( $comment );
	} else {
		$_comment = WP_Comment::get_instance( $comment );
	}

	if ( ! $_comment ) {
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Fires after a comment is retrieved.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Comment $_comment Comment data.
	 */
	$_comment = apply_filters( 'get_comment', $_comment );

	if ( OBJECT === $output ) {
		return $_comment;
	} elseif ( ARRAY_A === $output ) {
		return $_comment->to_array();
	} elseif ( ARRAY_N === $output ) {
		return array_values( $_comment->to_array() );
	}
	return $_comment;
}

/**
 * Retrieves a list of comments.
 *
 * The comment list can be for the blog as a whole or for an individual post.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param string|array $args Optional. Array or string of arguments. See WP_Comment_Query::__construct()
 *                           for information on accepted arguments. Default empty string.
 * @return WP_Comment[]|int[]|int List of comments or number of found comments if `$count` argument is true.
 */
function get_comments( $args = '' ) {
	$query = new WP_Comment_Query();
	return $query->query( $args );
}

/**
 * Retrieves all of the WordPress supported comment statuses.
 *
 * Comments have a limited set of valid status values, this provides the comment
 * status values and descriptions.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @return string[] List of comment status labels keyed by status.
 */
function get_comment_statuses() {
	$status = array(
		'hold'    => __( 'Unapproved' ),
		'approve' => _x( 'Approved', 'comment status' ),
		'spam'    => _x( 'Spam', 'comment status' ),
		'trash'   => _x( 'Trash', 'comment status' ),
	);

	return $status;
}

/**
 * Gets the default comment status for a post type.
 *
 * @since 4.3.0
 *
 * @param string $post_type    Optional. Post type. Default 'post'.
 * @param string $comment_type Optional. Comment type. Default 'comment'.
 * @return string Expected return value is 'open' or 'closed'.
 */
function get_default_comment_status( $post_type = 'post', $comment_type = 'comment' ) {
	switch ( $comment_type ) {
		case 'pingback':
		case 'trackback':
			$supports = 'trackbacks';
			$option   = 'ping';
			break;
		default:
			$supports = 'comments';
			$option   = 'comment';
			break;
	}

	// Set the status.
	if ( 'page' === $post_type ) {
		$status = 'closed';
	} elseif ( post_type_supports( $post_type, $supports ) ) {
		$status = get_option( "default_{$option}_status" );
	} else {
		$status = 'closed';
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the default comment status for the given post type.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $status       Default status for the given post type,
	 *                             either 'open' or 'closed'.
	 * @param string $post_type    Post type. Default is `post`.
	 * @param string $comment_type Type of comment. Default is `comment`.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_default_comment_status', $status, $post_type, $comment_type );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the date the last comment was modified.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Replaced caching the modified date in a local static variable
 *              with the Object Cache API.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $timezone Which timezone to use in reference to 'gmt', 'blog', or 'server' locations.
 * @return string|false Last comment modified date on success, false on failure.
 */
function get_lastcommentmodified( $timezone = 'server' ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$timezone = strtolower( $timezone );
	$key      = "lastcommentmodified:$timezone";

	$comment_modified_date = wp_cache_get( $key, 'timeinfo' );
	if ( false !== $comment_modified_date ) {
		return $comment_modified_date;
	}

	switch ( $timezone ) {
		case 'gmt':
			$comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT comment_date_gmt FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1" );
			break;
		case 'blog':
			$comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT comment_date FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1" );
			break;
		case 'server':
			$add_seconds_server = gmdate( 'Z' );

			$comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT DATE_ADD(comment_date_gmt, INTERVAL %s SECOND) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1", $add_seconds_server ) );
			break;
	}

	if ( $comment_modified_date ) {
		wp_cache_set( $key, $comment_modified_date, 'timeinfo' );

		return $comment_modified_date;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the total comment counts for the whole site or a single post.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param int $post_id Optional. Restrict the comment counts to the given post. Default 0, which indicates that
 *                     comment counts for the whole site will be retrieved.
 * @return int[] {
 *     The number of comments keyed by their status.
 *
 *     @type int $approved            The number of approved comments.
 *     @type int $awaiting_moderation The number of comments awaiting moderation (a.k.a. pending).
 *     @type int $spam                The number of spam comments.
 *     @type int $trash               The number of trashed comments.
 *     @type int $post-trashed        The number of comments for posts that are in the trash.
 *     @type int $total_comments      The total number of non-trashed comments, including spam.
 *     @type int $all                 The total number of pending or approved comments.
 * }
 */
function get_comment_count( $post_id = 0 ) {
	$post_id = (int) $post_id;

	$comment_count = array(
		'approved'            => 0,
		'awaiting_moderation' => 0,
		'spam'                => 0,
		'trash'               => 0,
		'post-trashed'        => 0,
		'total_comments'      => 0,
		'all'                 => 0,
	);

	$args = array(
		'count'                     => true,
		'update_comment_meta_cache' => false,
	);
	if ( $post_id > 0 ) {
		$args['post_id'] = $post_id;
	}
	$mapping       = array(
		'approved'            => 'approve',
		'awaiting_moderation' => 'hold',
		'spam'                => 'spam',
		'trash'               => 'trash',
		'post-trashed'        => 'post-trashed',
	);
	$comment_count = array();
	foreach ( $mapping as $key => $value ) {
		$comment_count[ $key ] = get_comments( array_merge( $args, array( 'status' => $value ) ) );
	}

	$comment_count['all']            = $comment_count['approved'] + $comment_count['awaiting_moderation'];
	$comment_count['total_comments'] = $comment_count['all'] + $comment_count['spam'];

	return array_map( 'intval', $comment_count );
}

//
// Comment meta functions.
//

/**
 * Adds meta data field to a comment.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/add_comment_meta/
 *
 * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
 * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 * @param bool   $unique     Optional. Whether the same key should not be added.
 *                           Default false.
 * @return int|false Meta ID on success, false on failure.
 */
function add_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
	return add_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
}

/**
 * Removes metadata matching criteria from a comment.
 *
 * You can match based on the key, or key and value. Removing based on key and
 * value, will keep from removing duplicate metadata with the same key. It also
 * allows removing all metadata matching key, if needed.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/delete_comment_meta/
 *
 * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
 * @param mixed  $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If provided,
 *                           rows will only be removed that match the value.
 *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar. Default empty string.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
	return delete_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
}

/**
 * Retrieves comment meta field for a comment.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_comment_meta/
 *
 * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 * @param string $key        Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default,
 *                           returns data for all keys. Default empty string.
 * @param bool   $single     Optional. Whether to return a single value.
 *                           This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified.
 *                           Default false.
 * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
 *               The value of meta data field if `$single` is true.
 *               False for an invalid `$comment_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
 *               An empty string if a valid but non-existing comment ID is passed.
 */
function get_comment_meta( $comment_id, $key = '', $single = false ) {
	return get_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $key, $single );
}

/**
 * Updates comment meta field based on comment ID.
 *
 * Use the $prev_value parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the
 * same key and comment ID.
 *
 * If the meta field for the comment does not exist, it will be added.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/update_comment_meta/
 *
 * @param int    $comment_id Comment ID.
 * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
 * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 * @param mixed  $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
 *                           If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
 *                           this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty string.
 * @return int|bool Meta ID if the key didn't exist, true on successful update,
 *                  false on failure or if the value passed to the function
 *                  is the same as the one that is already in the database.
 */
function update_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
	return update_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
}

/**
 * Queues comments for metadata lazy-loading.
 *
 * @since 4.5.0
 *
 * @param WP_Comment[] $comments Array of comment objects.
 */
function wp_queue_comments_for_comment_meta_lazyload( $comments ) {
	// Don't use `wp_list_pluck()` to avoid by-reference manipulation.
	$comment_ids = array();
	if ( is_array( $comments ) ) {
		foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {
			if ( $comment instanceof WP_Comment ) {
				$comment_ids[] = $comment->comment_ID;
			}
		}
	}

	if ( $comment_ids ) {
		$lazyloader = wp_metadata_lazyloader();
		$lazyloader->queue_objects( 'comment', $comment_ids );
	}
}

/**
 * Sets the cookies used to store an unauthenticated commentator's identity. Typically used
 * to recall previous comments by this commentator that are still held in moderation.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @since 4.9.6 The `$cookies_consent` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param WP_Comment $comment         Comment object.
 * @param WP_User    $user            Comment author's user object. The user may not exist.
 * @param bool       $cookies_consent Optional. Comment author's consent to store cookies. Default true.
 */
function wp_set_comment_cookies( $comment, $user, $cookies_consent = true ) {
	// If the user already exists, or the user opted out of cookies, don't set cookies.
	if ( $user->exists() ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( false === $cookies_consent ) {
		// Remove any existing cookies.
		$past = time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS;
		setcookie( 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
		setcookie( 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );
		setcookie( 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN );

		return;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the lifetime of the comment cookie in seconds.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param int $seconds Comment cookie lifetime. Default 30000000.
	 */
	$comment_cookie_lifetime = time() + apply_filters( 'comment_cookie_lifetime', 30000000 );

	$secure = ( 'https' === parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_SCHEME ) );

	setcookie( 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH, $comment->comment_author, $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
	setcookie( 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH, $comment->comment_author_email, $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
	setcookie( 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH, esc_url( $comment->comment_author_url ), $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure );
}

/**
 * Sanitizes the cookies sent to the user already.
 *
 * Will only do anything if the cookies have already been created for the user.
 * Mostly used after cookies had been sent to use elsewhere.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 */
function sanitize_comment_cookies() {
	if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the comment author's name cookie before it is set.
		 *
		 * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
		 * the comment author's name string is passed.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.0
		 *
		 * @param string $author_cookie The comment author name cookie.
		 */
		$comment_author = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_name', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] );
		$comment_author = wp_unslash( $comment_author );
		$comment_author = esc_attr( $comment_author );

		$_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author;
	}

	if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the comment author's email cookie before it is set.
		 *
		 * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
		 * the comment author's email string is passed.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.0
		 *
		 * @param string $author_email_cookie The comment author email cookie.
		 */
		$comment_author_email = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_email', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] );
		$comment_author_email = wp_unslash( $comment_author_email );
		$comment_author_email = esc_attr( $comment_author_email );

		$_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author_email;
	}

	if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the comment author's URL cookie before it is set.
		 *
		 * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(),
		 * the comment author's URL string is passed.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.0
		 *
		 * @param string $author_url_cookie The comment author URL cookie.
		 */
		$comment_author_url = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_url', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] );
		$comment_author_url = wp_unslash( $comment_author_url );

		$_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author_url;
	}
}

/**
 * Validates whether this comment is allowed to be made.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 * @since 4.7.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was added, allowing the function
 *              to return a WP_Error object instead of dying.
 * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
 * @param bool  $wp_error    When true, a disallowed comment will result in the function
 *                           returning a WP_Error object, rather than executing wp_die().
 *                           Default false.
 * @return int|string|WP_Error Allowed comments return the approval status (0|1|'spam'|'trash').
 *                             If `$wp_error` is true, disallowed comments return a WP_Error.
 */
function wp_allow_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error = false ) {
	global $wpdb;

	// Simple duplicate check.
	// expected_slashed ($comment_post_ID, $comment_author, $comment_author_email, $comment_content)
	$dupe = $wpdb->prepare(
		"SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_parent = %s AND comment_approved != 'trash' AND ( comment_author = %s ",
		wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_post_ID'] ),
		wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ),
		wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_author'] )
	);
	if ( $commentdata['comment_author_email'] ) {
		$dupe .= $wpdb->prepare(
			'AND comment_author_email = %s ',
			wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_author_email'] )
		);
	}
	$dupe .= $wpdb->prepare(
		') AND comment_content = %s LIMIT 1',
		wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_content'] )
	);

	$dupe_id = $wpdb->get_var( $dupe );

	/**
	 * Filters the ID, if any, of the duplicate comment found when creating a new comment.
	 *
	 * Return an empty value from this filter to allow what WP considers a duplicate comment.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param int   $dupe_id     ID of the comment identified as a duplicate.
	 * @param array $commentdata Data for the comment being created.
	 */
	$dupe_id = apply_filters( 'duplicate_comment_id', $dupe_id, $commentdata );

	if ( $dupe_id ) {
		/**
		 * Fires immediately after a duplicate comment is detected.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param array $commentdata Comment data.
		 */
		do_action( 'comment_duplicate_trigger', $commentdata );

		/**
		 * Filters duplicate comment error message.
		 *
		 * @since 5.2.0
		 *
		 * @param string $comment_duplicate_message Duplicate comment error message.
		 */
		$comment_duplicate_message = apply_filters( 'comment_duplicate_message', __( 'Duplicate comment detected; it looks as though you&#8217;ve already said that!' ) );

		if ( $wp_error ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'comment_duplicate', $comment_duplicate_message, 409 );
		} else {
			if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
				die( $comment_duplicate_message );
			}

			wp_die( $comment_duplicate_message, 409 );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before a comment is marked approved.
	 *
	 * Allows checking for comment flooding.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 * @since 4.7.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was added.
	 * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
	 *
	 * @param string $comment_author_ip    Comment author's IP address.
	 * @param string $comment_author_email Comment author's email.
	 * @param string $comment_date_gmt     GMT date the comment was posted.
	 * @param bool   $wp_error             Whether to return a WP_Error object instead of executing
	 *                                     wp_die() or die() if a comment flood is occurring.
	 */
	do_action(
		'check_comment_flood',
		$commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
		$commentdata['comment_author_email'],
		$commentdata['comment_date_gmt'],
		$wp_error
	);

	/**
	 * Filters whether a comment is part of a comment flood.
	 *
	 * The default check is wp_check_comment_flood(). See check_comment_flood_db().
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
	 *
	 * @param bool   $is_flood             Is a comment flooding occurring? Default false.
	 * @param string $comment_author_ip    Comment author's IP address.
	 * @param string $comment_author_email Comment author's email.
	 * @param string $comment_date_gmt     GMT date the comment was posted.
	 * @param bool   $wp_error             Whether to return a WP_Error object instead of executing
	 *                                     wp_die() or die() if a comment flood is occurring.
	 */
	$is_flood = apply_filters(
		'wp_is_comment_flood',
		false,
		$commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
		$commentdata['comment_author_email'],
		$commentdata['comment_date_gmt'],
		$wp_error
	);

	if ( $is_flood ) {
		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment-template.php */
		$comment_flood_message = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_message', __( 'You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.' ) );

		return new WP_Error( 'comment_flood', $comment_flood_message, 429 );
	}

	if ( ! empty( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
		$user        = get_userdata( $commentdata['user_id'] );
		$post_author = $wpdb->get_var(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				"SELECT post_author FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = %d LIMIT 1",
				$commentdata['comment_post_ID']
			)
		);
	}

	if ( isset( $user ) && ( $commentdata['user_id'] == $post_author || $user->has_cap( 'moderate_comments' ) ) ) {
		// The author and the admins get respect.
		$approved = 1;
	} else {
		// Everyone else's comments will be checked.
		if ( check_comment(
			$commentdata['comment_author'],
			$commentdata['comment_author_email'],
			$commentdata['comment_author_url'],
			$commentdata['comment_content'],
			$commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
			$commentdata['comment_agent'],
			$commentdata['comment_type']
		) ) {
			$approved = 1;
		} else {
			$approved = 0;
		}

		if ( wp_check_comment_disallowed_list(
			$commentdata['comment_author'],
			$commentdata['comment_author_email'],
			$commentdata['comment_author_url'],
			$commentdata['comment_content'],
			$commentdata['comment_author_IP'],
			$commentdata['comment_agent']
		) ) {
			$approved = EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ? 'trash' : 'spam';
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters a comment's approval status before it is set.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 * @since 4.9.0 Returning a WP_Error value from the filter will short-circuit comment insertion
	 *              and allow skipping further processing.
	 *
	 * @param int|string|WP_Error $approved    The approval status. Accepts 1, 0, 'spam', 'trash',
	 *                                         or WP_Error.
	 * @param array               $commentdata Comment data.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'pre_comment_approved', $approved, $commentdata );
}

/**
 * Hooks WP's native database-based comment-flood check.
 *
 * This wrapper maintains backward compatibility with plugins that expect to
 * be able to unhook the legacy check_comment_flood_db() function from
 * 'check_comment_flood' using remove_action().
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Converted to be an add_filter() wrapper.
 */
function check_comment_flood_db() {
	add_filter( 'wp_is_comment_flood', 'wp_check_comment_flood', 10, 5 );
}

/**
 * Checks whether comment flooding is occurring.
 *
 * Won't run, if current user can manage options, so to not block
 * administrators.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param bool   $is_flood  Is a comment flooding occurring?
 * @param string $ip        Comment author's IP address.
 * @param string $email     Comment author's email address.
 * @param string $date      MySQL time string.
 * @param bool   $avoid_die When true, a disallowed comment will result in the function
 *                          returning without executing wp_die() or die(). Default false.
 * @return bool Whether comment flooding is occurring.
 */
function wp_check_comment_flood( $is_flood, $ip, $email, $date, $avoid_die = false ) {
	global $wpdb;

	// Another callback has declared a flood. Trust it.
	if ( true === $is_flood ) {
		return $is_flood;
	}

	// Don't throttle admins or moderators.
	if ( current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) || current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$hour_ago = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS );

	if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
		$user         = get_current_user_id();
		$check_column = '`user_id`';
	} else {
		$user         = $ip;
		$check_column = '`comment_author_IP`';
	}

	$sql = $wpdb->prepare(
		"SELECT `comment_date_gmt` FROM `$wpdb->comments` WHERE `comment_date_gmt` >= %s AND ( $check_column = %s OR `comment_author_email` = %s ) ORDER BY `comment_date_gmt` DESC LIMIT 1",
		$hour_ago,
		$user,
		$email
	);

	$lasttime = $wpdb->get_var( $sql );

	if ( $lasttime ) {
		$time_lastcomment = mysql2date( 'U', $lasttime, false );
		$time_newcomment  = mysql2date( 'U', $date, false );

		/**
		 * Filters the comment flood status.
		 *
		 * @since 2.1.0
		 *
		 * @param bool $bool             Whether a comment flood is occurring. Default false.
		 * @param int  $time_lastcomment Timestamp of when the last comment was posted.
		 * @param int  $time_newcomment  Timestamp of when the new comment was posted.
		 */
		$flood_die = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_filter', false, $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment );

		if ( $flood_die ) {
			/**
			 * Fires before the comment flood message is triggered.
			 *
			 * @since 1.5.0
			 *
			 * @param int $time_lastcomment Timestamp of when the last comment was posted.
			 * @param int $time_newcomment  Timestamp of when the new comment was posted.
			 */
			do_action( 'comment_flood_trigger', $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment );

			if ( $avoid_die ) {
				return true;
			} else {
				/**
				 * Filters the comment flood error message.
				 *
				 * @since 5.2.0
				 *
				 * @param string $comment_flood_message Comment flood error message.
				 */
				$comment_flood_message = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_message', __( 'You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.' ) );

				if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
					die( $comment_flood_message );
				}

				wp_die( $comment_flood_message, 429 );
			}
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Separates an array of comments into an array keyed by comment_type.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param WP_Comment[] $comments Array of comments
 * @return WP_Comment[] Array of comments keyed by comment_type.
 */
function separate_comments( &$comments ) {
	$comments_by_type = array(
		'comment'   => array(),
		'trackback' => array(),
		'pingback'  => array(),
		'pings'     => array(),
	);

	$count = count( $comments );

	for ( $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++ ) {
		$type = $comments[ $i ]->comment_type;

		if ( empty( $type ) ) {
			$type = 'comment';
		}

		$comments_by_type[ $type ][] = &$comments[ $i ];

		if ( 'trackback' === $type || 'pingback' === $type ) {
			$comments_by_type['pings'][] = &$comments[ $i ];
		}
	}

	return $comments_by_type;
}

/**
 * Calculates the total number of comment pages.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @uses Walker_Comment
 *
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 *
 * @param WP_Comment[] $comments Optional. Array of WP_Comment objects. Defaults to `$wp_query->comments`.
 * @param int          $per_page Optional. Comments per page. Defaults to the value of `comments_per_page`
 *                               query var, option of the same name, or 1 (in that order).
 * @param bool         $threaded Optional. Control over flat or threaded comments. Defaults to the value
 *                               of `thread_comments` option.
 * @return int Number of comment pages.
 */
function get_comment_pages_count( $comments = null, $per_page = null, $threaded = null ) {
	global $wp_query;

	if ( null === $comments && null === $per_page && null === $threaded && ! empty( $wp_query->max_num_comment_pages ) ) {
		return $wp_query->max_num_comment_pages;
	}

	if ( ( ! $comments || ! is_array( $comments ) ) && ! empty( $wp_query->comments ) ) {
		$comments = $wp_query->comments;
	}

	if ( empty( $comments ) ) {
		return 0;
	}

	if ( ! get_option( 'page_comments' ) ) {
		return 1;
	}

	if ( ! isset( $per_page ) ) {
		$per_page = (int) get_query_var( 'comments_per_page' );
	}
	if ( 0 === $per_page ) {
		$per_page = (int) get_option( 'comments_per_page' );
	}
	if ( 0 === $per_page ) {
		return 1;
	}

	if ( ! isset( $threaded ) ) {
		$threaded = get_option( 'thread_comments' );
	}

	if ( $threaded ) {
		$walker = new Walker_Comment();
		$count  = ceil( $walker->get_number_of_root_elements( $comments ) / $per_page );
	} else {
		$count = ceil( count( $comments ) / $per_page );
	}

	return $count;
}

/**
 * Calculates what page number a comment will appear on for comment paging.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int   $comment_id Comment ID.
 * @param array $args {
 *     Array of optional arguments.
 *
 *     @type string     $type      Limit paginated comments to those matching a given type.
 *                                 Accepts 'comment', 'trackback', 'pingback', 'pings'
 *                                 (trackbacks and pingbacks), or 'all'. Default 'all'.
 *     @type int        $per_page  Per-page count to use when calculating pagination.
 *                                 Defaults to the value of the 'comments_per_page' option.
 *     @type int|string $max_depth If greater than 1, comment page will be determined
 *                                 for the top-level parent `$comment_id`.
 *                                 Defaults to the value of the 'thread_comments_depth' option.
 * } *
 * @return int|null Comment page number or null on error.
 */
function get_page_of_comment( $comment_id, $args = array() ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$page = null;

	$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
	if ( ! $comment ) {
		return;
	}

	$defaults      = array(
		'type'      => 'all',
		'page'      => '',
		'per_page'  => '',
		'max_depth' => '',
	);
	$args          = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
	$original_args = $args;

	// Order of precedence: 1. `$args['per_page']`, 2. 'comments_per_page' query_var, 3. 'comments_per_page' option.
	if ( get_option( 'page_comments' ) ) {
		if ( '' === $args['per_page'] ) {
			$args['per_page'] = get_query_var( 'comments_per_page' );
		}

		if ( '' === $args['per_page'] ) {
			$args['per_page'] = get_option( 'comments_per_page' );
		}
	}

	if ( empty( $args['per_page'] ) ) {
		$args['per_page'] = 0;
		$args['page']     = 0;
	}

	if ( $args['per_page'] < 1 ) {
		$page = 1;
	}

	if ( null === $page ) {
		if ( '' === $args['max_depth'] ) {
			if ( get_option( 'thread_comments' ) ) {
				$args['max_depth'] = get_option( 'thread_comments_depth' );
			} else {
				$args['max_depth'] = -1;
			}
		}

		// Find this comment's top-level parent if threading is enabled.
		if ( $args['max_depth'] > 1 && 0 != $comment->comment_parent ) {
			return get_page_of_comment( $comment->comment_parent, $args );
		}

		$comment_args = array(
			'type'       => $args['type'],
			'post_id'    => $comment->comment_post_ID,
			'fields'     => 'ids',
			'count'      => true,
			'status'     => 'approve',
			'parent'     => 0,
			'date_query' => array(
				array(
					'column' => "$wpdb->comments.comment_date_gmt",
					'before' => $comment->comment_date_gmt,
				),
			),
		);

		if ( is_user_logged_in() ) {
			$comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( get_current_user_id() );
		} else {
			$unapproved_email = wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email();

			if ( $unapproved_email ) {
				$comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( $unapproved_email );
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the arguments used to query comments in get_page_of_comment().
		 *
		 * @since 5.5.0
		 *
		 * @see WP_Comment_Query::__construct()
		 *
		 * @param array $comment_args {
		 *     Array of WP_Comment_Query arguments.
		 *
		 *     @type string $type               Limit paginated comments to those matching a given type.
		 *                                      Accepts 'comment', 'trackback', 'pingback', 'pings'
		 *                                      (trackbacks and pingbacks), or 'all'. Default 'all'.
		 *     @type int    $post_id            ID of the post.
		 *     @type string $fields             Comment fields to return.
		 *     @type bool   $count              Whether to return a comment count (true) or array
		 *                                      of comment objects (false).
		 *     @type string $status             Comment status.
		 *     @type int    $parent             Parent ID of comment to retrieve children of.
		 *     @type array  $date_query         Date query clauses to limit comments by. See WP_Date_Query.
		 *     @type array  $include_unapproved Array of IDs or email addresses whose unapproved comments
		 *                                      will be included in paginated comments.
		 * }
		 */
		$comment_args = apply_filters( 'get_page_of_comment_query_args', $comment_args );

		$comment_query       = new WP_Comment_Query();
		$older_comment_count = $comment_query->query( $comment_args );

		// No older comments? Then it's page #1.
		if ( 0 == $older_comment_count ) {
			$page = 1;

			// Divide comments older than this one by comments per page to get this comment's page number.
		} else {
			$page = ceil( ( $older_comment_count + 1 ) / $args['per_page'] );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the calculated page on which a comment appears.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 * @since 4.7.0 Introduced the `$comment_id` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param int   $page          Comment page.
	 * @param array $args {
	 *     Arguments used to calculate pagination. These include arguments auto-detected by the function,
	 *     based on query vars, system settings, etc. For pristine arguments passed to the function,
	 *     see `$original_args`.
	 *
	 *     @type string $type      Type of comments to count.
	 *     @type int    $page      Calculated current page.
	 *     @type int    $per_page  Calculated number of comments per page.
	 *     @type int    $max_depth Maximum comment threading depth allowed.
	 * }
	 * @param array $original_args {
	 *     Array of arguments passed to the function. Some or all of these may not be set.
	 *
	 *     @type string $type      Type of comments to count.
	 *     @type int    $page      Current comment page.
	 *     @type int    $per_page  Number of comments per page.
	 *     @type int    $max_depth Maximum comment threading depth allowed.
	 * }
	 * @param int $comment_id ID of the comment.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_page_of_comment', (int) $page, $args, $original_args, $comment_id );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the maximum character lengths for the comment form fields.
 *
 * @since 4.5.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @return int[] Array of maximum lengths keyed by field name.
 */
function wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths() {
	global $wpdb;

	$lengths = array(
		'comment_author'       => 245,
		'comment_author_email' => 100,
		'comment_author_url'   => 200,
		'comment_content'      => 65525,
	);

	if ( $wpdb->is_mysql ) {
		foreach ( $lengths as $column => $length ) {
			$col_length = $wpdb->get_col_length( $wpdb->comments, $column );
			$max_length = 0;

			// No point if we can't get the DB column lengths.
			if ( is_wp_error( $col_length ) ) {
				break;
			}

			if ( ! is_array( $col_length ) && (int) $col_length > 0 ) {
				$max_length = (int) $col_length;
			} elseif ( is_array( $col_length ) && isset( $col_length['length'] ) && (int) $col_length['length'] > 0 ) {
				$max_length = (int) $col_length['length'];

				if ( ! empty( $col_length['type'] ) && 'byte' === $col_length['type'] ) {
					$max_length = $max_length - 10;
				}
			}

			if ( $max_length > 0 ) {
				$lengths[ $column ] = $max_length;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the lengths for the comment form fields.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 *
	 * @param int[] $lengths Array of maximum lengths keyed by field name.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths', $lengths );
}

/**
 * Compares the lengths of comment data against the maximum character limits.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param array $comment_data Array of arguments for inserting a comment.
 * @return WP_Error|true WP_Error when a comment field exceeds the limit,
 *                       otherwise true.
 */
function wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths( $comment_data ) {
	$max_lengths = wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths();

	if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author'] ) && mb_strlen( $comment_data['comment_author'], '8bit' ) > $max_lengths['comment_author'] ) {
		return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_column_length', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your name is too long.' ), 200 );
	}

	if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author_email'] ) && strlen( $comment_data['comment_author_email'] ) > $max_lengths['comment_author_email'] ) {
		return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_email_column_length', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your email address is too long.' ), 200 );
	}

	if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author_url'] ) && strlen( $comment_data['comment_author_url'] ) > $max_lengths['comment_author_url'] ) {
		return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_url_column_length', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your URL is too long.' ), 200 );
	}

	if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_content'] ) && mb_strlen( $comment_data['comment_content'], '8bit' ) > $max_lengths['comment_content'] ) {
		return new WP_Error( 'comment_content_column_length', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your comment is too long.' ), 200 );
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Checks if a comment contains disallowed characters or words.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @param string $author The author of the comment
 * @param string $email The email of the comment
 * @param string $url The url used in the comment
 * @param string $comment The comment content
 * @param string $user_ip The comment author's IP address
 * @param string $user_agent The author's browser user agent
 * @return bool True if comment contains disallowed content, false if comment does not
 */
function wp_check_comment_disallowed_list( $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent ) {
	/**
	 * Fires before the comment is tested for disallowed characters or words.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 * @deprecated 5.5.0 Use {@see 'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list'} instead.
	 *
	 * @param string $author     Comment author.
	 * @param string $email      Comment author's email.
	 * @param string $url        Comment author's URL.
	 * @param string $comment    Comment content.
	 * @param string $user_ip    Comment author's IP address.
	 * @param string $user_agent Comment author's browser user agent.
	 */
	do_action_deprecated(
		'wp_blacklist_check',
		array( $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent ),
		'5.5.0',
		'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list',
		__( 'Please consider writing more inclusive code.' )
	);

	/**
	 * Fires before the comment is tested for disallowed characters or words.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $author     Comment author.
	 * @param string $email      Comment author's email.
	 * @param string $url        Comment author's URL.
	 * @param string $comment    Comment content.
	 * @param string $user_ip    Comment author's IP address.
	 * @param string $user_agent Comment author's browser user agent.
	 */
	do_action( 'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list', $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent );

	$mod_keys = trim( get_option( 'disallowed_keys' ) );
	if ( '' === $mod_keys ) {
		return false; // If moderation keys are empty.
	}

	// Ensure HTML tags are not being used to bypass the list of disallowed characters and words.
	$comment_without_html = wp_strip_all_tags( $comment );

	$words = explode( "\n", $mod_keys );

	foreach ( (array) $words as $word ) {
		$word = trim( $word );

		// Skip empty lines.
		if ( empty( $word ) ) {
			continue; }

		// Do some escaping magic so that '#' chars
		// in the spam words don't break things:
		$word = preg_quote( $word, '#' );

		$pattern = "#$word#iu";
		if ( preg_match( $pattern, $author )
			|| preg_match( $pattern, $email )
			|| preg_match( $pattern, $url )
			|| preg_match( $pattern, $comment )
			|| preg_match( $pattern, $comment_without_html )
			|| preg_match( $pattern, $user_ip )
			|| preg_match( $pattern, $user_agent )
		) {
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the total comment counts for the whole site or a single post.
 *
 * The comment stats are cached and then retrieved, if they already exist in the
 * cache.
 *
 * @see get_comment_count() Which handles fetching the live comment counts.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param int $post_id Optional. Restrict the comment counts to the given post. Default 0, which indicates that
 *                     comment counts for the whole site will be retrieved.
 * @return stdClass {
 *     The number of comments keyed by their status.
 *
 *     @type int $approved       The number of approved comments.
 *     @type int $moderated      The number of comments awaiting moderation (a.k.a. pending).
 *     @type int $spam           The number of spam comments.
 *     @type int $trash          The number of trashed comments.
 *     @type int $post-trashed   The number of comments for posts that are in the trash.
 *     @type int $total_comments The total number of non-trashed comments, including spam.
 *     @type int $all            The total number of pending or approved comments.
 * }
 */
function wp_count_comments( $post_id = 0 ) {
	$post_id = (int) $post_id;

	/**
	 * Filters the comments count for a given post or the whole site.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param array|stdClass $count   An empty array or an object containing comment counts.
	 * @param int            $post_id The post ID. Can be 0 to represent the whole site.
	 */
	$filtered = apply_filters( 'wp_count_comments', array(), $post_id );
	if ( ! empty( $filtered ) ) {
		return $filtered;
	}

	$count = wp_cache_get( "comments-{$post_id}", 'counts' );
	if ( false !== $count ) {
		return $count;
	}

	$stats              = get_comment_count( $post_id );
	$stats['moderated'] = $stats['awaiting_moderation'];
	unset( $stats['awaiting_moderation'] );

	$stats_object = (object) $stats;
	wp_cache_set( "comments-{$post_id}", $stats_object, 'counts' );

	return $stats_object;
}

/**
 * Trashes or deletes a comment.
 *
 * The comment is moved to Trash instead of permanently deleted unless Trash is
 * disabled, item is already in the Trash, or $force_delete is true.
 *
 * The post comment count will be updated if the comment was approved and has a
 * post ID available.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id   Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
 * @param bool           $force_delete Whether to bypass Trash and force deletion. Default false.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_delete_comment( $comment_id, $force_delete = false ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
	if ( ! $comment ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! $force_delete && EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS && ! in_array( wp_get_comment_status( $comment ), array( 'trash', 'spam' ), true ) ) {
		return wp_trash_comment( $comment_id );
	}

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before a comment is deleted from the database.
	 *
	 * @since 1.2.0
	 * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
	 * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be deleted.
	 */
	do_action( 'delete_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );

	// Move children up a level.
	$children = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_parent = %d", $comment->comment_ID ) );
	if ( ! empty( $children ) ) {
		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_parent' => $comment->comment_parent ), array( 'comment_parent' => $comment->comment_ID ) );
		clean_comment_cache( $children );
	}

	// Delete metadata.
	$meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->commentmeta WHERE comment_id = %d", $comment->comment_ID ) );
	foreach ( $meta_ids as $mid ) {
		delete_metadata_by_mid( 'comment', $mid );
	}

	if ( ! $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_ID' => $comment->comment_ID ) ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Fires immediately after a comment is deleted from the database.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
	 * @param WP_Comment $comment    The deleted comment.
	 */
	do_action( 'deleted_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );

	$post_id = $comment->comment_post_ID;
	if ( $post_id && 1 == $comment->comment_approved ) {
		wp_update_comment_count( $post_id );
	}

	clean_comment_cache( $comment->comment_ID );

	/** This action is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
	do_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', $comment->comment_ID, 'delete' );

	wp_transition_comment_status( 'delete', $comment->comment_approved, $comment );

	return true;
}

/**
 * Moves a comment to the Trash
 *
 * If Trash is disabled, comment is permanently deleted.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_trash_comment( $comment_id ) {
	if ( ! EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ) {
		return wp_delete_comment( $comment_id, true );
	}

	$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
	if ( ! $comment ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before a comment is sent to the Trash.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
	 * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be trashed.
	 */
	do_action( 'trash_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );

	if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, 'trash' ) ) {
		delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
		delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
		add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', $comment->comment_approved );
		add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time', time() );

		/**
		 * Fires immediately after a comment is sent to Trash.
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0
		 * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
		 *
		 * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
		 * @param WP_Comment $comment    The trashed comment.
		 */
		do_action( 'trashed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );

		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Removes a comment from the Trash
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_untrash_comment( $comment_id ) {
	$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
	if ( ! $comment ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before a comment is restored from the Trash.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
	 * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be untrashed.
	 */
	do_action( 'untrash_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );

	$status = (string) get_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true );
	if ( empty( $status ) ) {
		$status = '0';
	}

	if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, $status ) ) {
		delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
		delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );

		/**
		 * Fires immediately after a comment is restored from the Trash.
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0
		 * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
		 *
		 * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
		 * @param WP_Comment $comment    The untrashed comment.
		 */
		do_action( 'untrashed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );

		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Marks a comment as Spam.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_spam_comment( $comment_id ) {
	$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
	if ( ! $comment ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before a comment is marked as Spam.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param int        $comment_id The comment ID.
	 * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be marked as spam.
	 */
	do_action( 'spam_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );

	if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, 'spam' ) ) {
		delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
		delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
		add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', $comment->comment_approved );
		add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time', time() );

		/**
		 * Fires immediately after a comment is marked as Spam.
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0
		 * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
		 *
		 * @param int        $comment_id The comment ID.
		 * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment marked as spam.
		 */
		do_action( 'spammed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );

		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Removes a comment from the Spam.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_unspam_comment( $comment_id ) {
	$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
	if ( ! $comment ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before a comment is unmarked as Spam.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
	 * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment to be unmarked as spam.
	 */
	do_action( 'unspam_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );

	$status = (string) get_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true );
	if ( empty( $status ) ) {
		$status = '0';
	}

	if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, $status ) ) {
		delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
		delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );

		/**
		 * Fires immediately after a comment is unmarked as Spam.
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0
		 * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter.
		 *
		 * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
		 * @param WP_Comment $comment    The comment unmarked as spam.
		 */
		do_action( 'unspammed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment );

		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the status of a comment by comment ID.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object
 * @return string|false Status might be 'trash', 'approved', 'unapproved', 'spam'. False on failure.
 */
function wp_get_comment_status( $comment_id ) {
	$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
	if ( ! $comment ) {
		return false;
	}

	$approved = $comment->comment_approved;

	if ( null == $approved ) {
		return false;
	} elseif ( '1' == $approved ) {
		return 'approved';
	} elseif ( '0' == $approved ) {
		return 'unapproved';
	} elseif ( 'spam' === $approved ) {
		return 'spam';
	} elseif ( 'trash' === $approved ) {
		return 'trash';
	} else {
		return false;
	}
}

/**
 * Calls hooks for when a comment status transition occurs.
 *
 * Calls hooks for comment status transitions. If the new comment status is not the same
 * as the previous comment status, then two hooks will be ran, the first is
 * {@see 'transition_comment_status'} with new status, old status, and comment data.
 * The next action called is {@see 'comment_$old_status_to_$new_status'}. It has
 * the comment data.
 *
 * The final action will run whether or not the comment statuses are the same.
 * The action is named {@see 'comment_$new_status_$comment->comment_type'}.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param string     $new_status New comment status.
 * @param string     $old_status Previous comment status.
 * @param WP_Comment $comment    Comment object.
 */
function wp_transition_comment_status( $new_status, $old_status, $comment ) {
	/*
	 * Translate raw statuses to human-readable formats for the hooks.
	 * This is not a complete list of comment status, it's only the ones
	 * that need to be renamed.
	 */
	$comment_statuses = array(
		0         => 'unapproved',
		'hold'    => 'unapproved', // wp_set_comment_status() uses "hold".
		1         => 'approved',
		'approve' => 'approved',   // wp_set_comment_status() uses "approve".
	);
	if ( isset( $comment_statuses[ $new_status ] ) ) {
		$new_status = $comment_statuses[ $new_status ];
	}
	if ( isset( $comment_statuses[ $old_status ] ) ) {
		$old_status = $comment_statuses[ $old_status ];
	}

	// Call the hooks.
	if ( $new_status != $old_status ) {
		/**
		 * Fires when the comment status is in transition.
		 *
		 * @since 2.7.0
		 *
		 * @param int|string $new_status The new comment status.
		 * @param int|string $old_status The old comment status.
		 * @param WP_Comment $comment    Comment object.
		 */
		do_action( 'transition_comment_status', $new_status, $old_status, $comment );
		/**
		 * Fires when the comment status is in transition from one specific status to another.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$old_status`, and `$new_status`,
		 * refer to the old and new comment statuses, respectively.
		 *
		 * Possible hook names include:
		 *
		 *  - `comment_unapproved_to_approved`
		 *  - `comment_spam_to_approved`
		 *  - `comment_approved_to_unapproved`
		 *  - `comment_spam_to_unapproved`
		 *  - `comment_unapproved_to_spam`
		 *  - `comment_approved_to_spam`
		 *
		 * @since 2.7.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_Comment $comment Comment object.
		 */
		do_action( "comment_{$old_status}_to_{$new_status}", $comment );
	}
	/**
	 * Fires when the status of a specific comment type is in transition.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$new_status`, and `$comment->comment_type`,
	 * refer to the new comment status, and the type of comment, respectively.
	 *
	 * Typical comment types include 'comment', 'pingback', or 'trackback'.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `comment_approved_comment`
	 *  - `comment_approved_pingback`
	 *  - `comment_approved_trackback`
	 *  - `comment_unapproved_comment`
	 *  - `comment_unapproved_pingback`
	 *  - `comment_unapproved_trackback`
	 *  - `comment_spam_comment`
	 *  - `comment_spam_pingback`
	 *  - `comment_spam_trackback`
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string     $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string.
	 * @param WP_Comment $comment    Comment object.
	 */
	do_action( "comment_{$new_status}_{$comment->comment_type}", $comment->comment_ID, $comment );
}

/**
 * Clears the lastcommentmodified cached value when a comment status is changed.
 *
 * Deletes the lastcommentmodified cache key when a comment enters or leaves
 * 'approved' status.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $new_status The new comment status.
 * @param string $old_status The old comment status.
 */
function _clear_modified_cache_on_transition_comment_status( $new_status, $old_status ) {
	if ( 'approved' === $new_status || 'approved' === $old_status ) {
		$data = array();
		foreach ( array( 'server', 'gmt', 'blog' ) as $timezone ) {
			$data[] = "lastcommentmodified:$timezone";
		}
		wp_cache_delete_multiple( $data, 'timeinfo' );
	}
}

/**
 * Gets current commenter's name, email, and URL.
 *
 * Expects cookies content to already be sanitized. User of this function might
 * wish to recheck the returned array for validity.
 *
 * @see sanitize_comment_cookies() Use to sanitize cookies
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @return array {
 *     An array of current commenter variables.
 *
 *     @type string $comment_author       The name of the current commenter, or an empty string.
 *     @type string $comment_author_email The email address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
 *     @type string $comment_author_url   The URL address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
 * }
 */
function wp_get_current_commenter() {
	// Cookies should already be sanitized.

	$comment_author = '';
	if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
		$comment_author = $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ];
	}

	$comment_author_email = '';
	if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
		$comment_author_email = $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ];
	}

	$comment_author_url = '';
	if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) {
		$comment_author_url = $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ];
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the current commenter's name, email, and URL.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param array $comment_author_data {
	 *     An array of current commenter variables.
	 *
	 *     @type string $comment_author       The name of the current commenter, or an empty string.
	 *     @type string $comment_author_email The email address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
	 *     @type string $comment_author_url   The URL address of the current commenter, or an empty string.
	 * }
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_get_current_commenter', compact( 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url' ) );
}

/**
 * Gets unapproved comment author's email.
 *
 * Used to allow the commenter to see their pending comment.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 * @since 5.7.0 The window within which the author email for an unapproved comment
 *              can be retrieved was extended to 10 minutes.
 *
 * @return string The unapproved comment author's email (when supplied).
 */
function wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email() {
	$commenter_email = '';

	if ( ! empty( $_GET['unapproved'] ) && ! empty( $_GET['moderation-hash'] ) ) {
		$comment_id = (int) $_GET['unapproved'];
		$comment    = get_comment( $comment_id );

		if ( $comment && hash_equals( $_GET['moderation-hash'], wp_hash( $comment->comment_date_gmt ) ) ) {
			// The comment will only be viewable by the comment author for 10 minutes.
			$comment_preview_expires = strtotime( $comment->comment_date_gmt . '+10 minutes' );

			if ( time() < $comment_preview_expires ) {
				$commenter_email = $comment->comment_author_email;
			}
		}
	}

	if ( ! $commenter_email ) {
		$commenter       = wp_get_current_commenter();
		$commenter_email = $commenter['comment_author_email'];
	}

	return $commenter_email;
}

/**
 * Inserts a comment into the database.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Introduced the `$comment_meta` argument.
 * @since 5.5.0 Default value for `$comment_type` argument changed to `comment`.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param array $commentdata {
 *     Array of arguments for inserting a new comment.
 *
 *     @type string     $comment_agent        The HTTP user agent of the `$comment_author` when
 *                                            the comment was submitted. Default empty.
 *     @type int|string $comment_approved     Whether the comment has been approved. Default 1.
 *     @type string     $comment_author       The name of the author of the comment. Default empty.
 *     @type string     $comment_author_email The email address of the `$comment_author`. Default empty.
 *     @type string     $comment_author_IP    The IP address of the `$comment_author`. Default empty.
 *     @type string     $comment_author_url   The URL address of the `$comment_author`. Default empty.
 *     @type string     $comment_content      The content of the comment. Default empty.
 *     @type string     $comment_date         The date the comment was submitted. To set the date
 *                                            manually, `$comment_date_gmt` must also be specified.
 *                                            Default is the current time.
 *     @type string     $comment_date_gmt     The date the comment was submitted in the GMT timezone.
 *                                            Default is `$comment_date` in the site's GMT timezone.
 *     @type int        $comment_karma        The karma of the comment. Default 0.
 *     @type int        $comment_parent       ID of this comment's parent, if any. Default 0.
 *     @type int        $comment_post_ID      ID of the post that relates to the comment, if any.
 *                                            Default 0.
 *     @type string     $comment_type         Comment type. Default 'comment'.
 *     @type array      $comment_meta         Optional. Array of key/value pairs to be stored in commentmeta for the
 *                                            new comment.
 *     @type int        $user_id              ID of the user who submitted the comment. Default 0.
 * }
 * @return int|false The new comment's ID on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_insert_comment( $commentdata ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$data = wp_unslash( $commentdata );

	$comment_author       = ! isset( $data['comment_author'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author'];
	$comment_author_email = ! isset( $data['comment_author_email'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author_email'];
	$comment_author_url   = ! isset( $data['comment_author_url'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author_url'];
	$comment_author_ip    = ! isset( $data['comment_author_IP'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_author_IP'];

	$comment_date     = ! isset( $data['comment_date'] ) ? current_time( 'mysql' ) : $data['comment_date'];
	$comment_date_gmt = ! isset( $data['comment_date_gmt'] ) ? get_gmt_from_date( $comment_date ) : $data['comment_date_gmt'];

	$comment_post_id  = ! isset( $data['comment_post_ID'] ) ? 0 : $data['comment_post_ID'];
	$comment_content  = ! isset( $data['comment_content'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_content'];
	$comment_karma    = ! isset( $data['comment_karma'] ) ? 0 : $data['comment_karma'];
	$comment_approved = ! isset( $data['comment_approved'] ) ? 1 : $data['comment_approved'];
	$comment_agent    = ! isset( $data['comment_agent'] ) ? '' : $data['comment_agent'];
	$comment_type     = empty( $data['comment_type'] ) ? 'comment' : $data['comment_type'];
	$comment_parent   = ! isset( $data['comment_parent'] ) ? 0 : $data['comment_parent'];

	$user_id = ! isset( $data['user_id'] ) ? 0 : $data['user_id'];

	$compacted = array(
		'comment_post_ID'   => $comment_post_id,
		'comment_author_IP' => $comment_author_ip,
	);

	$compacted += compact(
		'comment_author',
		'comment_author_email',
		'comment_author_url',
		'comment_date',
		'comment_date_gmt',
		'comment_content',
		'comment_karma',
		'comment_approved',
		'comment_agent',
		'comment_type',
		'comment_parent',
		'user_id'
	);

	if ( ! $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->comments, $compacted ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;

	if ( 1 == $comment_approved ) {
		wp_update_comment_count( $comment_post_id );

		$data = array();
		foreach ( array( 'server', 'gmt', 'blog' ) as $timezone ) {
			$data[] = "lastcommentmodified:$timezone";
		}
		wp_cache_delete_multiple( $data, 'timeinfo' );
	}

	clean_comment_cache( $id );

	$comment = get_comment( $id );

	// If metadata is provided, store it.
	if ( isset( $commentdata['comment_meta'] ) && is_array( $commentdata['comment_meta'] ) ) {
		foreach ( $commentdata['comment_meta'] as $meta_key => $meta_value ) {
			add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, $meta_key, $meta_value, true );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Fires immediately after a comment is inserted into the database.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param int        $id      The comment ID.
	 * @param WP_Comment $comment Comment object.
	 */
	do_action( 'wp_insert_comment', $id, $comment );

	return $id;
}

/**
 * Filters and sanitizes comment data.
 *
 * Sets the comment data 'filtered' field to true when finished. This can be
 * checked as to whether the comment should be filtered and to keep from
 * filtering the same comment more than once.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
 * @return array Parsed comment information.
 */
function wp_filter_comment( $commentdata ) {
	if ( isset( $commentdata['user_ID'] ) ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the comment author's user ID before it is set.
		 *
		 * The first time this filter is evaluated, `user_ID` is checked
		 * (for back-compat), followed by the standard `user_id` value.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.0
		 *
		 * @param int $user_id The comment author's user ID.
		 */
		$commentdata['user_id'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_id', $commentdata['user_ID'] );
	} elseif ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
		$commentdata['user_id'] = apply_filters( 'pre_user_id', $commentdata['user_id'] );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the comment author's browser user agent before it is set.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $comment_agent The comment author's browser user agent.
	 */
	$commentdata['comment_agent'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_user_agent', ( isset( $commentdata['comment_agent'] ) ? $commentdata['comment_agent'] : '' ) );
	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
	$commentdata['comment_author'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_name', $commentdata['comment_author'] );
	/**
	 * Filters the comment content before it is set.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $comment_content The comment content.
	 */
	$commentdata['comment_content'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_content', $commentdata['comment_content'] );
	/**
	 * Filters the comment author's IP address before it is set.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $comment_author_ip The comment author's IP address.
	 */
	$commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_user_ip', $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] );
	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
	$commentdata['comment_author_url'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_url', $commentdata['comment_author_url'] );
	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
	$commentdata['comment_author_email'] = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_email', $commentdata['comment_author_email'] );

	$commentdata['filtered'] = true;

	return $commentdata;
}

/**
 * Determines whether a comment should be blocked because of comment flood.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @param bool $block            Whether plugin has already blocked comment.
 * @param int  $time_lastcomment Timestamp for last comment.
 * @param int  $time_newcomment  Timestamp for new comment.
 * @return bool Whether comment should be blocked.
 */
function wp_throttle_comment_flood( $block, $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment ) {
	if ( $block ) { // A plugin has already blocked... we'll let that decision stand.
		return $block;
	}
	if ( ( $time_newcomment - $time_lastcomment ) < 15 ) {
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

/**
 * Adds a new comment to the database.
 *
 * Filters new comment to ensure that the fields are sanitized and valid before
 * inserting comment into database. Calls {@see 'comment_post'} action with comment ID
 * and whether comment is approved by WordPress. Also has {@see 'preprocess_comment'}
 * filter for processing the comment data before the function handles it.
 *
 * We use `REMOTE_ADDR` here directly. If you are behind a proxy, you should ensure
 * that it is properly set, such as in wp-config.php, for your environment.
 *
 * See {@link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/9235}
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 4.3.0 Introduced the `comment_agent` and `comment_author_IP` arguments.
 * @since 4.7.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was added, allowing the function
 *              to return a WP_Error object instead of dying.
 * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`.
 * @since 5.5.0 Introduced the `comment_type` argument.
 *
 * @see wp_insert_comment()
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param array $commentdata {
 *     Comment data.
 *
 *     @type string $comment_author       The name of the comment author.
 *     @type string $comment_author_email The comment author email address.
 *     @type string $comment_author_url   The comment author URL.
 *     @type string $comment_content      The content of the comment.
 *     @type string $comment_date         The date the comment was submitted. Default is the current time.
 *     @type string $comment_date_gmt     The date the comment was submitted in the GMT timezone.
 *                                        Default is `$comment_date` in the GMT timezone.
 *     @type string $comment_type         Comment type. Default 'comment'.
 *     @type int    $comment_parent       The ID of this comment's parent, if any. Default 0.
 *     @type int    $comment_post_ID      The ID of the post that relates to the comment.
 *     @type int    $user_id              The ID of the user who submitted the comment. Default 0.
 *     @type int    $user_ID              Kept for backward-compatibility. Use `$user_id` instead.
 *     @type string $comment_agent        Comment author user agent. Default is the value of 'HTTP_USER_AGENT'
 *                                        in the `$_SERVER` superglobal sent in the original request.
 *     @type string $comment_author_IP    Comment author IP address in IPv4 format. Default is the value of
 *                                        'REMOTE_ADDR' in the `$_SERVER` superglobal sent in the original request.
 * }
 * @param bool  $wp_error Should errors be returned as WP_Error objects instead of
 *                        executing wp_die()? Default false.
 * @return int|false|WP_Error The ID of the comment on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
 */
function wp_new_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error = false ) {
	global $wpdb;

	/*
	 * Normalize `user_ID` to `user_id`, but pass the old key
	 * to the `preprocess_comment` filter for backward compatibility.
	 */
	if ( isset( $commentdata['user_ID'] ) ) {
		$commentdata['user_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['user_ID'];
		$commentdata['user_id'] = $commentdata['user_ID'];
	} elseif ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
		$commentdata['user_id'] = (int) $commentdata['user_id'];
		$commentdata['user_ID'] = $commentdata['user_id'];
	}

	$prefiltered_user_id = ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) ? (int) $commentdata['user_id'] : 0;

	if ( ! isset( $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] ) ) {
		$commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
	}

	if ( ! isset( $commentdata['comment_agent'] ) ) {
		$commentdata['comment_agent'] = isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] : '';
	}

	/**
	 * Filters a comment's data before it is sanitized and inserted into the database.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 * @since 5.6.0 Comment data includes the `comment_agent` and `comment_author_IP` values.
	 *
	 * @param array $commentdata Comment data.
	 */
	$commentdata = apply_filters( 'preprocess_comment', $commentdata );

	$commentdata['comment_post_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['comment_post_ID'];

	// Normalize `user_ID` to `user_id` again, after the filter.
	if ( isset( $commentdata['user_ID'] ) && $prefiltered_user_id !== (int) $commentdata['user_ID'] ) {
		$commentdata['user_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['user_ID'];
		$commentdata['user_id'] = $commentdata['user_ID'];
	} elseif ( isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) {
		$commentdata['user_id'] = (int) $commentdata['user_id'];
		$commentdata['user_ID'] = $commentdata['user_id'];
	}

	$commentdata['comment_parent'] = isset( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) ? absint( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) : 0;

	$parent_status = ( $commentdata['comment_parent'] > 0 ) ? wp_get_comment_status( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) : '';

	$commentdata['comment_parent'] = ( 'approved' === $parent_status || 'unapproved' === $parent_status ) ? $commentdata['comment_parent'] : 0;

	$commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = preg_replace( '/[^0-9a-fA-F:., ]/', '', $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] );

	$commentdata['comment_agent'] = substr( $commentdata['comment_agent'], 0, 254 );

	if ( empty( $commentdata['comment_date'] ) ) {
		$commentdata['comment_date'] = current_time( 'mysql' );
	}

	if ( empty( $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'] ) ) {
		$commentdata['comment_date_gmt'] = current_time( 'mysql', 1 );
	}

	if ( empty( $commentdata['comment_type'] ) ) {
		$commentdata['comment_type'] = 'comment';
	}

	$commentdata = wp_filter_comment( $commentdata );

	$commentdata['comment_approved'] = wp_allow_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error );

	if ( is_wp_error( $commentdata['comment_approved'] ) ) {
		return $commentdata['comment_approved'];
	}

	$comment_id = wp_insert_comment( $commentdata );

	if ( ! $comment_id ) {
		$fields = array( 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_content' );

		foreach ( $fields as $field ) {
			if ( isset( $commentdata[ $field ] ) ) {
				$commentdata[ $field ] = $wpdb->strip_invalid_text_for_column( $wpdb->comments, $field, $commentdata[ $field ] );
			}
		}

		$commentdata = wp_filter_comment( $commentdata );

		$commentdata['comment_approved'] = wp_allow_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error );
		if ( is_wp_error( $commentdata['comment_approved'] ) ) {
			return $commentdata['comment_approved'];
		}

		$comment_id = wp_insert_comment( $commentdata );
		if ( ! $comment_id ) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Fires immediately after a comment is inserted into the database.
	 *
	 * @since 1.2.0
	 * @since 4.5.0 The `$commentdata` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param int        $comment_id       The comment ID.
	 * @param int|string $comment_approved 1 if the comment is approved, 0 if not, 'spam' if spam.
	 * @param array      $commentdata      Comment data.
	 */
	do_action( 'comment_post', $comment_id, $commentdata['comment_approved'], $commentdata );

	return $comment_id;
}

/**
 * Sends a comment moderation notification to the comment moderator.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param int $comment_id ID of the comment.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_new_comment_notify_moderator( $comment_id ) {
	$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );

	// Only send notifications for pending comments.
	$maybe_notify = ( '0' == $comment->comment_approved );

	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
	$maybe_notify = apply_filters( 'notify_moderator', $maybe_notify, $comment_id );

	if ( ! $maybe_notify ) {
		return false;
	}

	return wp_notify_moderator( $comment_id );
}

/**
 * Sends a notification of a new comment to the post author.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * Uses the {@see 'notify_post_author'} filter to determine whether the post author
 * should be notified when a new comment is added, overriding site setting.
 *
 * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_new_comment_notify_postauthor( $comment_id ) {
	$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );

	$maybe_notify = get_option( 'comments_notify' );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to send the post author new comment notification emails,
	 * overriding the site setting.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $maybe_notify Whether to notify the post author about the new comment.
	 * @param int  $comment_id   The ID of the comment for the notification.
	 */
	$maybe_notify = apply_filters( 'notify_post_author', $maybe_notify, $comment_id );

	/*
	 * wp_notify_postauthor() checks if notifying the author of their own comment.
	 * By default, it won't, but filters can override this.
	 */
	if ( ! $maybe_notify ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Only send notifications for approved comments.
	if ( ! isset( $comment->comment_approved ) || '1' != $comment->comment_approved ) {
		return false;
	}

	return wp_notify_postauthor( $comment_id );
}

/**
 * Sets the status of a comment.
 *
 * The {@see 'wp_set_comment_status'} action is called after the comment is handled.
 * If the comment status is not in the list, then false is returned.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id     Comment ID or WP_Comment object.
 * @param string         $comment_status New comment status, either 'hold', 'approve', 'spam', or 'trash'.
 * @param bool           $wp_error       Whether to return a WP_Error object if there is a failure. Default false.
 * @return bool|WP_Error True on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
 */
function wp_set_comment_status( $comment_id, $comment_status, $wp_error = false ) {
	global $wpdb;

	switch ( $comment_status ) {
		case 'hold':
		case '0':
			$status = '0';
			break;
		case 'approve':
		case '1':
			$status = '1';
			add_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', 'wp_new_comment_notify_postauthor' );
			break;
		case 'spam':
			$status = 'spam';
			break;
		case 'trash':
			$status = 'trash';
			break;
		default:
			return false;
	}

	$comment_old = clone get_comment( $comment_id );

	if ( ! $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_approved' => $status ), array( 'comment_ID' => $comment_old->comment_ID ) ) ) {
		if ( $wp_error ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'db_update_error', __( 'Could not update comment status.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	clean_comment_cache( $comment_old->comment_ID );

	$comment = get_comment( $comment_old->comment_ID );

	/**
	 * Fires immediately after transitioning a comment's status from one to another in the database
	 * and removing the comment from the object cache, but prior to all status transition hooks.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $comment_id     Comment ID as a numeric string.
	 * @param string $comment_status Current comment status. Possible values include
	 *                               'hold', '0', 'approve', '1', 'spam', and 'trash'.
	 */
	do_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', $comment->comment_ID, $comment_status );

	wp_transition_comment_status( $comment_status, $comment_old->comment_approved, $comment );

	wp_update_comment_count( $comment->comment_post_ID );

	return true;
}

/**
 * Updates an existing comment in the database.
 *
 * Filters the comment and makes sure certain fields are valid before updating.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 * @since 4.9.0 Add updating comment meta during comment update.
 * @since 5.5.0 The `$wp_error` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.5.0 The return values for an invalid comment or post ID
 *              were changed to false instead of 0.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param array $commentarr Contains information on the comment.
 * @param bool  $wp_error   Optional. Whether to return a WP_Error on failure. Default false.
 * @return int|false|WP_Error The value 1 if the comment was updated, 0 if not updated.
 *                            False or a WP_Error object on failure.
 */
function wp_update_comment( $commentarr, $wp_error = false ) {
	global $wpdb;

	// First, get all of the original fields.
	$comment = get_comment( $commentarr['comment_ID'], ARRAY_A );

	if ( empty( $comment ) ) {
		if ( $wp_error ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'invalid_comment_id', __( 'Invalid comment ID.' ) );
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	// Make sure that the comment post ID is valid (if specified).
	if ( ! empty( $commentarr['comment_post_ID'] ) && ! get_post( $commentarr['comment_post_ID'] ) ) {
		if ( $wp_error ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'invalid_post_id', __( 'Invalid post ID.' ) );
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	$filter_comment = false;
	if ( ! has_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_kses' ) ) {
		$filter_comment = ! user_can( isset( $comment['user_id'] ) ? $comment['user_id'] : 0, 'unfiltered_html' );
	}

	if ( $filter_comment ) {
		add_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_kses' );
	}

	// Escape data pulled from DB.
	$comment = wp_slash( $comment );

	$old_status = $comment['comment_approved'];

	// Merge old and new fields with new fields overwriting old ones.
	$commentarr = array_merge( $comment, $commentarr );

	$commentarr = wp_filter_comment( $commentarr );

	if ( $filter_comment ) {
		remove_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_kses' );
	}

	// Now extract the merged array.
	$data = wp_unslash( $commentarr );

	/**
	 * Filters the comment content before it is updated in the database.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $comment_content The comment data.
	 */
	$data['comment_content'] = apply_filters( 'comment_save_pre', $data['comment_content'] );

	$data['comment_date_gmt'] = get_gmt_from_date( $data['comment_date'] );

	if ( ! isset( $data['comment_approved'] ) ) {
		$data['comment_approved'] = 1;
	} elseif ( 'hold' === $data['comment_approved'] ) {
		$data['comment_approved'] = 0;
	} elseif ( 'approve' === $data['comment_approved'] ) {
		$data['comment_approved'] = 1;
	}

	$comment_id      = $data['comment_ID'];
	$comment_post_id = $data['comment_post_ID'];

	/**
	 * Filters the comment data immediately before it is updated in the database.
	 *
	 * Note: data being passed to the filter is already unslashed.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 * @since 5.5.0 Returning a WP_Error value from the filter will short-circuit comment update
	 *              and allow skipping further processing.
	 *
	 * @param array|WP_Error $data       The new, processed comment data, or WP_Error.
	 * @param array          $comment    The old, unslashed comment data.
	 * @param array          $commentarr The new, raw comment data.
	 */
	$data = apply_filters( 'wp_update_comment_data', $data, $comment, $commentarr );

	// Do not carry on on failure.
	if ( is_wp_error( $data ) ) {
		if ( $wp_error ) {
			return $data;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	$keys = array(
		'comment_post_ID',
		'comment_author',
		'comment_author_email',
		'comment_author_url',
		'comment_author_IP',
		'comment_date',
		'comment_date_gmt',
		'comment_content',
		'comment_karma',
		'comment_approved',
		'comment_agent',
		'comment_type',
		'comment_parent',
		'user_id',
	);

	$data = wp_array_slice_assoc( $data, $keys );

	$result = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, $data, array( 'comment_ID' => $comment_id ) );

	if ( false === $result ) {
		if ( $wp_error ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'db_update_error', __( 'Could not update comment in the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	// If metadata is provided, store it.
	if ( isset( $commentarr['comment_meta'] ) && is_array( $commentarr['comment_meta'] ) ) {
		foreach ( $commentarr['comment_meta'] as $meta_key => $meta_value ) {
			update_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
		}
	}

	clean_comment_cache( $comment_id );
	wp_update_comment_count( $comment_post_id );

	/**
	 * Fires immediately after a comment is updated in the database.
	 *
	 * The hook also fires immediately before comment status transition hooks are fired.
	 *
	 * @since 1.2.0
	 * @since 4.6.0 Added the `$data` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param int   $comment_id The comment ID.
	 * @param array $data       Comment data.
	 */
	do_action( 'edit_comment', $comment_id, $data );

	$comment = get_comment( $comment_id );

	wp_transition_comment_status( $comment->comment_approved, $old_status, $comment );

	return $result;
}

/**
 * Determines whether to defer comment counting.
 *
 * When setting $defer to true, all post comment counts will not be updated
 * until $defer is set to false. When $defer is set to false, then all
 * previously deferred updated post comment counts will then be automatically
 * updated without having to call wp_update_comment_count() after.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param bool $defer
 * @return bool
 */
function wp_defer_comment_counting( $defer = null ) {
	static $_defer = false;

	if ( is_bool( $defer ) ) {
		$_defer = $defer;
		// Flush any deferred counts.
		if ( ! $defer ) {
			wp_update_comment_count( null, true );
		}
	}

	return $_defer;
}

/**
 * Updates the comment count for post(s).
 *
 * When $do_deferred is false (is by default) and the comments have been set to
 * be deferred, the post_id will be added to a queue, which will be updated at a
 * later date and only updated once per post ID.
 *
 * If the comments have not be set up to be deferred, then the post will be
 * updated. When $do_deferred is set to true, then all previous deferred post
 * IDs will be updated along with the current $post_id.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @see wp_update_comment_count_now() For what could cause a false return value
 *
 * @param int|null $post_id     Post ID.
 * @param bool     $do_deferred Optional. Whether to process previously deferred
 *                              post comment counts. Default false.
 * @return bool|void True on success, false on failure or if post with ID does
 *                   not exist.
 */
function wp_update_comment_count( $post_id, $do_deferred = false ) {
	static $_deferred = array();

	if ( empty( $post_id ) && ! $do_deferred ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( $do_deferred ) {
		$_deferred = array_unique( $_deferred );
		foreach ( $_deferred as $i => $_post_id ) {
			wp_update_comment_count_now( $_post_id );
			unset( $_deferred[ $i ] );
			/** @todo Move this outside of the foreach and reset $_deferred to an array instead */
		}
	}

	if ( wp_defer_comment_counting() ) {
		$_deferred[] = $post_id;
		return true;
	} elseif ( $post_id ) {
		return wp_update_comment_count_now( $post_id );
	}

}

/**
 * Updates the comment count for the post.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int $post_id Post ID
 * @return bool True on success, false if the post does not exist.
 */
function wp_update_comment_count_now( $post_id ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$post_id = (int) $post_id;

	if ( ! $post_id ) {
		return false;
	}

	wp_cache_delete( 'comments-0', 'counts' );
	wp_cache_delete( "comments-{$post_id}", 'counts' );

	$post = get_post( $post_id );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return false;
	}

	$old = (int) $post->comment_count;

	/**
	 * Filters a post's comment count before it is updated in the database.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 *
	 * @param int|null $new     The new comment count. Default null.
	 * @param int      $old     The old comment count.
	 * @param int      $post_id Post ID.
	 */
	$new = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_update_comment_count_now', null, $old, $post_id );

	if ( is_null( $new ) ) {
		$new = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_approved = '1'", $post_id ) );
	} else {
		$new = (int) $new;
	}

	$wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'comment_count' => $new ), array( 'ID' => $post_id ) );

	clean_post_cache( $post );

	/**
	 * Fires immediately after a post's comment count is updated in the database.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 *
	 * @param int $post_id Post ID.
	 * @param int $new     The new comment count.
	 * @param int $old     The old comment count.
	 */
	do_action( 'wp_update_comment_count', $post_id, $new, $old );

	/** This action is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
	do_action( "edit_post_{$post->post_type}", $post_id, $post );

	/** This action is documented in wp-includes/post.php */
	do_action( 'edit_post', $post_id, $post );

	return true;
}

//
// Ping and trackback functions.
//

/**
 * Finds a pingback server URI based on the given URL.
 *
 * Checks the HTML for the rel="pingback" link and X-Pingback headers. It does
 * a check for the X-Pingback headers first and returns that, if available.
 * The check for the rel="pingback" has more overhead than just the header.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string $url        URL to ping.
 * @param string $deprecated Not Used.
 * @return string|false String containing URI on success, false on failure.
 */
function discover_pingback_server_uri( $url, $deprecated = '' ) {
	if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
		_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.7.0' );
	}

	$pingback_str_dquote = 'rel="pingback"';
	$pingback_str_squote = 'rel=\'pingback\'';

	/** @todo Should use Filter Extension or custom preg_match instead. */
	$parsed_url = parse_url( $url );

	if ( ! isset( $parsed_url['host'] ) ) { // Not a URL. This should never happen.
		return false;
	}

	// Do not search for a pingback server on our own uploads.
	$uploads_dir = wp_get_upload_dir();
	if ( 0 === strpos( $url, $uploads_dir['baseurl'] ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$response = wp_safe_remote_head(
		$url,
		array(
			'timeout'     => 2,
			'httpversion' => '1.0',
		)
	);

	if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'X-Pingback' ) ) {
		return wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'X-Pingback' );
	}

	// Not an (x)html, sgml, or xml page, no use going further.
	if ( preg_match( '#(image|audio|video|model)/#is', wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'Content-Type' ) ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Now do a GET since we're going to look in the HTML headers (and we're sure it's not a binary file).
	$response = wp_safe_remote_get(
		$url,
		array(
			'timeout'     => 2,
			'httpversion' => '1.0',
		)
	);

	if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$contents = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );

	$pingback_link_offset_dquote = strpos( $contents, $pingback_str_dquote );
	$pingback_link_offset_squote = strpos( $contents, $pingback_str_squote );
	if ( $pingback_link_offset_dquote || $pingback_link_offset_squote ) {
		$quote                   = ( $pingback_link_offset_dquote ) ? '"' : '\'';
		$pingback_link_offset    = ( '"' === $quote ) ? $pingback_link_offset_dquote : $pingback_link_offset_squote;
		$pingback_href_pos       = strpos( $contents, 'href=', $pingback_link_offset );
		$pingback_href_start     = $pingback_href_pos + 6;
		$pingback_href_end       = strpos( $contents, $quote, $pingback_href_start );
		$pingback_server_url_len = $pingback_href_end - $pingback_href_start;
		$pingback_server_url     = substr( $contents, $pingback_href_start, $pingback_server_url_len );

		// We may find rel="pingback" but an incomplete pingback URL.
		if ( $pingback_server_url_len > 0 ) { // We got it!
			return $pingback_server_url;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Performs all pingbacks, enclosures, trackbacks, and sends to pingback services.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @since 5.6.0 Introduced `do_all_pings` action hook for individual services.
 */
function do_all_pings() {
	/**
	 * Fires immediately after the `do_pings` event to hook services individually.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 */
	do_action( 'do_all_pings' );
}

/**
 * Performs all pingbacks.
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 */
function do_all_pingbacks() {
	$pings = get_posts(
		array(
			'post_type'        => get_post_types(),
			'suppress_filters' => false,
			'nopaging'         => true,
			'meta_key'         => '_pingme',
			'fields'           => 'ids',
		)
	);

	foreach ( $pings as $ping ) {
		delete_post_meta( $ping, '_pingme' );
		pingback( null, $ping );
	}
}

/**
 * Performs all enclosures.
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 */
function do_all_enclosures() {
	$enclosures = get_posts(
		array(
			'post_type'        => get_post_types(),
			'suppress_filters' => false,
			'nopaging'         => true,
			'meta_key'         => '_encloseme',
			'fields'           => 'ids',
		)
	);

	foreach ( $enclosures as $enclosure ) {
		delete_post_meta( $enclosure, '_encloseme' );
		do_enclose( null, $enclosure );
	}
}

/**
 * Performs all trackbacks.
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 */
function do_all_trackbacks() {
	$trackbacks = get_posts(
		array(
			'post_type'        => get_post_types(),
			'suppress_filters' => false,
			'nopaging'         => true,
			'meta_key'         => '_trackbackme',
			'fields'           => 'ids',
		)
	);

	foreach ( $trackbacks as $trackback ) {
		delete_post_meta( $trackback, '_trackbackme' );
		do_trackbacks( $trackback );
	}
}

/**
 * Performs trackbacks.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 4.7.0 `$post` can be a WP_Post object.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post Post ID or object to do trackbacks on.
 */
function do_trackbacks( $post ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return false;
	}

	$to_ping = get_to_ping( $post );
	$pinged  = get_pung( $post );

	if ( empty( $to_ping ) ) {
		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'to_ping' => '' ), array( 'ID' => $post->ID ) );
		return;
	}

	if ( empty( $post->post_excerpt ) ) {
		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
		$excerpt = apply_filters( 'the_content', $post->post_content, $post->ID );
	} else {
		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
		$excerpt = apply_filters( 'the_excerpt', $post->post_excerpt );
	}

	$excerpt = str_replace( ']]>', ']]&gt;', $excerpt );
	$excerpt = wp_html_excerpt( $excerpt, 252, '&#8230;' );

	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
	$post_title = apply_filters( 'the_title', $post->post_title, $post->ID );
	$post_title = strip_tags( $post_title );

	if ( $to_ping ) {
		foreach ( (array) $to_ping as $tb_ping ) {
			$tb_ping = trim( $tb_ping );
			if ( ! in_array( $tb_ping, $pinged, true ) ) {
				trackback( $tb_ping, $post_title, $excerpt, $post->ID );
				$pinged[] = $tb_ping;
			} else {
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET to_ping = TRIM(REPLACE(to_ping, %s,
					'')) WHERE ID = %d",
						$tb_ping,
						$post->ID
					)
				);
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Sends pings to all of the ping site services.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @param int $post_id Post ID.
 * @return int Same post ID as provided.
 */
function generic_ping( $post_id = 0 ) {
	$services = get_option( 'ping_sites' );

	$services = explode( "\n", $services );
	foreach ( (array) $services as $service ) {
		$service = trim( $service );
		if ( '' !== $service ) {
			weblog_ping( $service );
		}
	}

	return $post_id;
}

/**
 * Pings back the links found in a post.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 * @since 4.7.0 `$post` can be a WP_Post object.
 *
 * @param string      $content Post content to check for links. If empty will retrieve from post.
 * @param int|WP_Post $post    Post ID or object.
 */
function pingback( $content, $post ) {
	include_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php';
	include_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-ixr-client.php';

	// Original code by Mort (http://mort.mine.nu:8080).
	$post_links = array();

	$post = get_post( $post );

	if ( ! $post ) {
		return;
	}

	$pung = get_pung( $post );

	if ( empty( $content ) ) {
		$content = $post->post_content;
	}

	/*
	 * Step 1.
	 * Parsing the post, external links (if any) are stored in the $post_links array.
	 */
	$post_links_temp = wp_extract_urls( $content );

	/*
	 * Step 2.
	 * Walking through the links array.
	 * First we get rid of links pointing to sites, not to specific files.
	 * Example:
	 * http://dummy-weblog.org
	 * http://dummy-weblog.org/
	 * http://dummy-weblog.org/post.php
	 * We don't wanna ping first and second types, even if they have a valid <link/>.
	 */
	foreach ( (array) $post_links_temp as $link_test ) {
		// If we haven't pung it already and it isn't a link to itself.
		if ( ! in_array( $link_test, $pung, true ) && ( url_to_postid( $link_test ) != $post->ID )
			// Also, let's never ping local attachments.
			&& ! is_local_attachment( $link_test )
		) {
			$test = parse_url( $link_test );
			if ( $test ) {
				if ( isset( $test['query'] ) ) {
					$post_links[] = $link_test;
				} elseif ( isset( $test['path'] ) && ( '/' !== $test['path'] ) && ( '' !== $test['path'] ) ) {
					$post_links[] = $link_test;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	$post_links = array_unique( $post_links );

	/**
	 * Fires just before pinging back links found in a post.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $post_links Array of link URLs to be checked (passed by reference).
	 * @param string[] $pung       Array of link URLs already pinged (passed by reference).
	 * @param int      $post_id    The post ID.
	 */
	do_action_ref_array( 'pre_ping', array( &$post_links, &$pung, $post->ID ) );

	foreach ( (array) $post_links as $pagelinkedto ) {
		$pingback_server_url = discover_pingback_server_uri( $pagelinkedto );

		if ( $pingback_server_url ) {
			if ( function_exists( 'set_time_limit' ) ) {
				set_time_limit( 60 );
			}

			// Now, the RPC call.
			$pagelinkedfrom = get_permalink( $post );

			// Using a timeout of 3 seconds should be enough to cover slow servers.
			$client          = new WP_HTTP_IXR_Client( $pingback_server_url );
			$client->timeout = 3;
			/**
			 * Filters the user agent sent when pinging-back a URL.
			 *
			 * @since 2.9.0
			 *
			 * @param string $concat_useragent    The user agent concatenated with ' -- WordPress/'
			 *                                    and the WordPress version.
			 * @param string $useragent           The useragent.
			 * @param string $pingback_server_url The server URL being linked to.
			 * @param string $pagelinkedto        URL of page linked to.
			 * @param string $pagelinkedfrom      URL of page linked from.
			 */
			$client->useragent = apply_filters( 'pingback_useragent', $client->useragent . ' -- WordPress/' . get_bloginfo( 'version' ), $client->useragent, $pingback_server_url, $pagelinkedto, $pagelinkedfrom );
			// When set to true, this outputs debug messages by itself.
			$client->debug = false;

			if ( $client->query( 'pingback.ping', $pagelinkedfrom, $pagelinkedto ) || ( isset( $client->error->code ) && 48 == $client->error->code ) ) { // Already registered.
				add_ping( $post, $pagelinkedto );
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Checks whether blog is public before returning sites.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @param mixed $sites Will return if blog is public, will not return if not public.
 * @return mixed Empty string if blog is not public, returns $sites, if site is public.
 */
function privacy_ping_filter( $sites ) {
	if ( '0' != get_option( 'blog_public' ) ) {
		return $sites;
	} else {
		return '';
	}
}

/**
 * Sends a Trackback.
 *
 * Updates database when sending trackback to prevent duplicates.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $trackback_url URL to send trackbacks.
 * @param string $title         Title of post.
 * @param string $excerpt       Excerpt of post.
 * @param int    $ID            Post ID.
 * @return int|false|void Database query from update.
 */
function trackback( $trackback_url, $title, $excerpt, $ID ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( empty( $trackback_url ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$options            = array();
	$options['timeout'] = 10;
	$options['body']    = array(
		'title'     => $title,
		'url'       => get_permalink( $ID ),
		'blog_name' => get_option( 'blogname' ),
		'excerpt'   => $excerpt,
	);

	$response = wp_safe_remote_post( $trackback_url, $options );

	if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET pinged = CONCAT(pinged, '\n', %s) WHERE ID = %d", $trackback_url, $ID ) );
	return $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET to_ping = TRIM(REPLACE(to_ping, %s, '')) WHERE ID = %d", $trackback_url, $ID ) );
}

/**
 * Sends a pingback.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @param string $server Host of blog to connect to.
 * @param string $path Path to send the ping.
 */
function weblog_ping( $server = '', $path = '' ) {
	include_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php';
	include_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-ixr-client.php';

	// Using a timeout of 3 seconds should be enough to cover slow servers.
	$client             = new WP_HTTP_IXR_Client( $server, ( ( ! strlen( trim( $path ) ) || ( '/' === $path ) ) ? false : $path ) );
	$client->timeout    = 3;
	$client->useragent .= ' -- WordPress/' . get_bloginfo( 'version' );

	// When set to true, this outputs debug messages by itself.
	$client->debug = false;
	$home          = trailingslashit( home_url() );
	if ( ! $client->query( 'weblogUpdates.extendedPing', get_option( 'blogname' ), $home, get_bloginfo( 'rss2_url' ) ) ) { // Then try a normal ping.
		$client->query( 'weblogUpdates.ping', get_option( 'blogname' ), $home );
	}
}

/**
 * Default filter attached to pingback_ping_source_uri to validate the pingback's Source URI.
 *
 * @since 3.5.1
 *
 * @see wp_http_validate_url()
 *
 * @param string $source_uri
 * @return string
 */
function pingback_ping_source_uri( $source_uri ) {
	return (string) wp_http_validate_url( $source_uri );
}

/**
 * Default filter attached to xmlrpc_pingback_error.
 *
 * Returns a generic pingback error code unless the error code is 48,
 * which reports that the pingback is already registered.
 *
 * @since 3.5.1
 *
 * @link https://www.hixie.ch/specs/pingback/pingback#TOC3
 *
 * @param IXR_Error $ixr_error
 * @return IXR_Error
 */
function xmlrpc_pingback_error( $ixr_error ) {
	if ( 48 === $ixr_error->code ) {
		return $ixr_error;
	}
	return new IXR_Error( 0, '' );
}

//
// Cache.
//

/**
 * Removes a comment from the object cache.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param int|array $ids Comment ID or an array of comment IDs to remove from cache.
 */
function clean_comment_cache( $ids ) {
	$comment_ids = (array) $ids;
	wp_cache_delete_multiple( $comment_ids, 'comment' );
	foreach ( $comment_ids as $id ) {
		/**
		 * Fires immediately after a comment has been removed from the object cache.
		 *
		 * @since 4.5.0
		 *
		 * @param int $id Comment ID.
		 */
		do_action( 'clean_comment_cache', $id );
	}

	wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', microtime(), 'comment' );
}

/**
 * Updates the comment cache of given comments.
 *
 * Will add the comments in $comments to the cache. If comment ID already exists
 * in the comment cache then it will not be updated. The comment is added to the
 * cache using the comment group with the key using the ID of the comments.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Introduced the `$update_meta_cache` parameter.
 *
 * @param WP_Comment[] $comments          Array of comment objects
 * @param bool         $update_meta_cache Whether to update commentmeta cache. Default true.
 */
function update_comment_cache( $comments, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
	$data = array();
	foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment ) {
		$data[ $comment->comment_ID ] = $comment;
	}
	wp_cache_add_multiple( $data, 'comment' );

	if ( $update_meta_cache ) {
		// Avoid `wp_list_pluck()` in case `$comments` is passed by reference.
		$comment_ids = array();
		foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {
			$comment_ids[] = $comment->comment_ID;
		}
		update_meta_cache( 'comment', $comment_ids );
	}
}

/**
 * Adds any comments from the given IDs to the cache that do not already exist in cache.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 * @since 6.1.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 *
 * @see update_comment_cache()
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int[] $comment_ids       Array of comment IDs.
 * @param bool  $update_meta_cache Optional. Whether to update the meta cache. Default true.
 */
function _prime_comment_caches( $comment_ids, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$non_cached_ids = _get_non_cached_ids( $comment_ids, 'comment' );
	if ( ! empty( $non_cached_ids ) ) {
		$fresh_comments = $wpdb->get_results( sprintf( "SELECT $wpdb->comments.* FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_ID IN (%s)", implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $non_cached_ids ) ) ) );

		update_comment_cache( $fresh_comments, $update_meta_cache );
	}
}

//
// Internal.
//

/**
 * Closes comments on old posts on the fly, without any extra DB queries. Hooked to the_posts.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param WP_Post  $posts Post data object.
 * @param WP_Query $query Query object.
 * @return array
 */
function _close_comments_for_old_posts( $posts, $query ) {
	if ( empty( $posts ) || ! $query->is_singular() || ! get_option( 'close_comments_for_old_posts' ) ) {
		return $posts;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the list of post types to automatically close comments for.
	 *
	 * @since 3.2.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $post_types An array of post type names.
	 */
	$post_types = apply_filters( 'close_comments_for_post_types', array( 'post' ) );
	if ( ! in_array( $posts[0]->post_type, $post_types, true ) ) {
		return $posts;
	}

	$days_old = (int) get_option( 'close_comments_days_old' );
	if ( ! $days_old ) {
		return $posts;
	}

	if ( time() - strtotime( $posts[0]->post_date_gmt ) > ( $days_old * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) ) {
		$posts[0]->comment_status = 'closed';
		$posts[0]->ping_status    = 'closed';
	}

	return $posts;
}

/**
 * Closes comments on an old post. Hooked to comments_open and pings_open.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param bool $open    Comments open or closed.
 * @param int  $post_id Post ID.
 * @return bool $open
 */
function _close_comments_for_old_post( $open, $post_id ) {
	if ( ! $open ) {
		return $open;
	}

	if ( ! get_option( 'close_comments_for_old_posts' ) ) {
		return $open;
	}

	$days_old = (int) get_option( 'close_comments_days_old' );
	if ( ! $days_old ) {
		return $open;
	}

	$post = get_post( $post_id );

	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
	$post_types = apply_filters( 'close_comments_for_post_types', array( 'post' ) );
	if ( ! in_array( $post->post_type, $post_types, true ) ) {
		return $open;
	}

	// Undated drafts should not show up as comments closed.
	if ( '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $post->post_date_gmt ) {
		return $open;
	}

	if ( time() - strtotime( $post->post_date_gmt ) > ( $days_old * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return $open;
}

/**
 * Handles the submission of a comment, usually posted to wp-comments-post.php via a comment form.
 *
 * This function expects unslashed data, as opposed to functions such as `wp_new_comment()` which
 * expect slashed data.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param array $comment_data {
 *     Comment data.
 *
 *     @type string|int $comment_post_ID             The ID of the post that relates to the comment.
 *     @type string     $author                      The name of the comment author.
 *     @type string     $email                       The comment author email address.
 *     @type string     $url                         The comment author URL.
 *     @type string     $comment                     The content of the comment.
 *     @type string|int $comment_parent              The ID of this comment's parent, if any. Default 0.
 *     @type string     $_wp_unfiltered_html_comment The nonce value for allowing unfiltered HTML.
 * }
 * @return WP_Comment|WP_Error A WP_Comment object on success, a WP_Error object on failure.
 */
function wp_handle_comment_submission( $comment_data ) {
	$comment_post_id      = 0;
	$comment_author       = '';
	$comment_author_email = '';
	$comment_author_url   = '';
	$comment_content      = '';
	$comment_parent       = 0;
	$user_id              = 0;

	if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_post_ID'] ) ) {
		$comment_post_id = (int) $comment_data['comment_post_ID'];
	}
	if ( isset( $comment_data['author'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['author'] ) ) {
		$comment_author = trim( strip_tags( $comment_data['author'] ) );
	}
	if ( isset( $comment_data['email'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['email'] ) ) {
		$comment_author_email = trim( $comment_data['email'] );
	}
	if ( isset( $comment_data['url'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['url'] ) ) {
		$comment_author_url = trim( $comment_data['url'] );
	}
	if ( isset( $comment_data['comment'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['comment'] ) ) {
		$comment_content = trim( $comment_data['comment'] );
	}
	if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_parent'] ) ) {
		$comment_parent        = absint( $comment_data['comment_parent'] );
		$comment_parent_object = get_comment( $comment_parent );

		if (
			0 !== $comment_parent &&
			(
				! $comment_parent_object instanceof WP_Comment ||
				0 === (int) $comment_parent_object->comment_approved
			)
		) {
			/**
			 * Fires when a comment reply is attempted to an unapproved comment.
			 *
			 * @since 6.2.0
			 *
			 * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
			 * @param int $comment_parent  Parent comment ID.
			 */
			do_action( 'comment_reply_to_unapproved_comment', $comment_post_id, $comment_parent );

			return new WP_Error( 'comment_reply_to_unapproved_comment', __( 'Sorry, replies to unapproved comments are not allowed.' ), 403 );
		}
	}

	$post = get_post( $comment_post_id );

	if ( empty( $post->comment_status ) ) {

		/**
		 * Fires when a comment is attempted on a post that does not exist.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.0
		 *
		 * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
		 */
		do_action( 'comment_id_not_found', $comment_post_id );

		return new WP_Error( 'comment_id_not_found' );

	}

	// get_post_status() will get the parent status for attachments.
	$status = get_post_status( $post );

	if ( ( 'private' === $status ) && ! current_user_can( 'read_post', $comment_post_id ) ) {
		return new WP_Error( 'comment_id_not_found' );
	}

	$status_obj = get_post_status_object( $status );

	if ( ! comments_open( $comment_post_id ) ) {

		/**
		 * Fires when a comment is attempted on a post that has comments closed.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.0
		 *
		 * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
		 */
		do_action( 'comment_closed', $comment_post_id );

		return new WP_Error( 'comment_closed', __( 'Sorry, comments are closed for this item.' ), 403 );

	} elseif ( 'trash' === $status ) {

		/**
		 * Fires when a comment is attempted on a trashed post.
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0
		 *
		 * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
		 */
		do_action( 'comment_on_trash', $comment_post_id );

		return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_trash' );

	} elseif ( ! $status_obj->public && ! $status_obj->private ) {

		/**
		 * Fires when a comment is attempted on a post in draft mode.
		 *
		 * @since 1.5.1
		 *
		 * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
		 */
		do_action( 'comment_on_draft', $comment_post_id );

		if ( current_user_can( 'read_post', $comment_post_id ) ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_draft', __( 'Sorry, comments are not allowed for this item.' ), 403 );
		} else {
			return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_draft' );
		}
	} elseif ( post_password_required( $comment_post_id ) ) {

		/**
		 * Fires when a comment is attempted on a password-protected post.
		 *
		 * @since 2.9.0
		 *
		 * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
		 */
		do_action( 'comment_on_password_protected', $comment_post_id );

		return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_password_protected' );

	} else {
		/**
		 * Fires before a comment is posted.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @param int $comment_post_id Post ID.
		 */
		do_action( 'pre_comment_on_post', $comment_post_id );
	}

	// If the user is logged in.
	$user = wp_get_current_user();
	if ( $user->exists() ) {
		if ( empty( $user->display_name ) ) {
			$user->display_name = $user->user_login;
		}

		$comment_author       = $user->display_name;
		$comment_author_email = $user->user_email;
		$comment_author_url   = $user->user_url;
		$user_id              = $user->ID;

		if ( current_user_can( 'unfiltered_html' ) ) {
			if ( ! isset( $comment_data['_wp_unfiltered_html_comment'] )
				|| ! wp_verify_nonce( $comment_data['_wp_unfiltered_html_comment'], 'unfiltered-html-comment_' . $comment_post_id )
			) {
				kses_remove_filters(); // Start with a clean slate.
				kses_init_filters();   // Set up the filters.
				remove_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_post_kses' );
				add_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_kses' );
			}
		}
	} else {
		if ( get_option( 'comment_registration' ) ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'not_logged_in', __( 'Sorry, you must be logged in to comment.' ), 403 );
		}
	}

	$comment_type = 'comment';

	if ( get_option( 'require_name_email' ) && ! $user->exists() ) {
		if ( '' == $comment_author_email || '' == $comment_author ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'require_name_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please fill the required fields.' ), 200 );
		} elseif ( ! is_email( $comment_author_email ) ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'require_valid_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a valid email address.' ), 200 );
		}
	}

	$commentdata = array(
		'comment_post_ID' => $comment_post_id,
	);

	$commentdata += compact(
		'comment_author',
		'comment_author_email',
		'comment_author_url',
		'comment_content',
		'comment_type',
		'comment_parent',
		'user_id'
	);

	/**
	 * Filters whether an empty comment should be allowed.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 *
	 * @param bool  $allow_empty_comment Whether to allow empty comments. Default false.
	 * @param array $commentdata         Array of comment data to be sent to wp_insert_comment().
	 */
	$allow_empty_comment = apply_filters( 'allow_empty_comment', false, $commentdata );
	if ( '' === $comment_content && ! $allow_empty_comment ) {
		return new WP_Error( 'require_valid_comment', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please type your comment text.' ), 200 );
	}

	$check_max_lengths = wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths( $commentdata );
	if ( is_wp_error( $check_max_lengths ) ) {
		return $check_max_lengths;
	}

	$comment_id = wp_new_comment( wp_slash( $commentdata ), true );
	if ( is_wp_error( $comment_id ) ) {
		return $comment_id;
	}

	if ( ! $comment_id ) {
		return new WP_Error( 'comment_save_error', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The comment could not be saved. Please try again later.' ), 500 );
	}

	return get_comment( $comment_id );
}

/**
 * Registers the personal data exporter for comments.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @param array $exporters An array of personal data exporters.
 * @return array An array of personal data exporters.
 */
function wp_register_comment_personal_data_exporter( $exporters ) {
	$exporters['wordpress-comments'] = array(
		'exporter_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress Comments' ),
		'callback'               => 'wp_comments_personal_data_exporter',
	);

	return $exporters;
}

/**
 * Finds and exports personal data associated with an email address from the comments table.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @param string $email_address The comment author email address.
 * @param int    $page          Comment page.
 * @return array An array of personal data.
 */
function wp_comments_personal_data_exporter( $email_address, $page = 1 ) {
	// Limit us to 500 comments at a time to avoid timing out.
	$number = 500;
	$page   = (int) $page;

	$data_to_export = array();

	$comments = get_comments(
		array(
			'author_email'              => $email_address,
			'number'                    => $number,
			'paged'                     => $page,
			'orderby'                   => 'comment_ID',
			'order'                     => 'ASC',
			'update_comment_meta_cache' => false,
		)
	);

	$comment_prop_to_export = array(
		'comment_author'       => __( 'Comment Author' ),
		'comment_author_email' => __( 'Comment Author Email' ),
		'comment_author_url'   => __( 'Comment Author URL' ),
		'comment_author_IP'    => __( 'Comment Author IP' ),
		'comment_agent'        => __( 'Comment Author User Agent' ),
		'comment_date'         => __( 'Comment Date' ),
		'comment_content'      => __( 'Comment Content' ),
		'comment_link'         => __( 'Comment URL' ),
	);

	foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment ) {
		$comment_data_to_export = array();

		foreach ( $comment_prop_to_export as $key => $name ) {
			$value = '';

			switch ( $key ) {
				case 'comment_author':
				case 'comment_author_email':
				case 'comment_author_url':
				case 'comment_author_IP':
				case 'comment_agent':
				case 'comment_date':
					$value = $comment->{$key};
					break;

				case 'comment_content':
					$value = get_comment_text( $comment->comment_ID );
					break;

				case 'comment_link':
					$value = get_comment_link( $comment->comment_ID );
					$value = sprintf(
						'<a href="%s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">%s</a>',
						esc_url( $value ),
						esc_html( $value )
					);
					break;
			}

			if ( ! empty( $value ) ) {
				$comment_data_to_export[] = array(
					'name'  => $name,
					'value' => $value,
				);
			}
		}

		$data_to_export[] = array(
			'group_id'          => 'comments',
			'group_label'       => __( 'Comments' ),
			'group_description' => __( 'User&#8217;s comment data.' ),
			'item_id'           => "comment-{$comment->comment_ID}",
			'data'              => $comment_data_to_export,
		);
	}

	$done = count( $comments ) < $number;

	return array(
		'data' => $data_to_export,
		'done' => $done,
	);
}

/**
 * Registers the personal data eraser for comments.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @param array $erasers An array of personal data erasers.
 * @return array An array of personal data erasers.
 */
function wp_register_comment_personal_data_eraser( $erasers ) {
	$erasers['wordpress-comments'] = array(
		'eraser_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress Comments' ),
		'callback'             => 'wp_comments_personal_data_eraser',
	);

	return $erasers;
}

/**
 * Erases personal data associated with an email address from the comments table.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $email_address The comment author email address.
 * @param int    $page          Comment page.
 * @return array
 */
function wp_comments_personal_data_eraser( $email_address, $page = 1 ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( empty( $email_address ) ) {
		return array(
			'items_removed'  => false,
			'items_retained' => false,
			'messages'       => array(),
			'done'           => true,
		);
	}

	// Limit us to 500 comments at a time to avoid timing out.
	$number         = 500;
	$page           = (int) $page;
	$items_removed  = false;
	$items_retained = false;

	$comments = get_comments(
		array(
			'author_email'       => $email_address,
			'number'             => $number,
			'paged'              => $page,
			'orderby'            => 'comment_ID',
			'order'              => 'ASC',
			'include_unapproved' => true,
		)
	);

	/* translators: Name of a comment's author after being anonymized. */
	$anon_author = __( 'Anonymous' );
	$messages    = array();

	foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment ) {
		$anonymized_comment                         = array();
		$anonymized_comment['comment_agent']        = '';
		$anonymized_comment['comment_author']       = $anon_author;
		$anonymized_comment['comment_author_email'] = '';
		$anonymized_comment['comment_author_IP']    = wp_privacy_anonymize_data( 'ip', $comment->comment_author_IP );
		$anonymized_comment['comment_author_url']   = '';
		$anonymized_comment['user_id']              = 0;

		$comment_id = (int) $comment->comment_ID;

		/**
		 * Filters whether to anonymize the comment.
		 *
		 * @since 4.9.6
		 *
		 * @param bool|string $anon_message       Whether to apply the comment anonymization (bool) or a custom
		 *                                        message (string). Default true.
		 * @param WP_Comment  $comment            WP_Comment object.
		 * @param array       $anonymized_comment Anonymized comment data.
		 */
		$anon_message = apply_filters( 'wp_anonymize_comment', true, $comment, $anonymized_comment );

		if ( true !== $anon_message ) {
			if ( $anon_message && is_string( $anon_message ) ) {
				$messages[] = esc_html( $anon_message );
			} else {
				/* translators: %d: Comment ID. */
				$messages[] = sprintf( __( 'Comment %d contains personal data but could not be anonymized.' ), $comment_id );
			}

			$items_retained = true;

			continue;
		}

		$args = array(
			'comment_ID' => $comment_id,
		);

		$updated = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, $anonymized_comment, $args );

		if ( $updated ) {
			$items_removed = true;
			clean_comment_cache( $comment_id );
		} else {
			$items_retained = true;
		}
	}

	$done = count( $comments ) < $number;

	return array(
		'items_removed'  => $items_removed,
		'items_retained' => $items_retained,
		'messages'       => $messages,
		'done'           => $done,
	);
}

/**
 * Sets the last changed time for the 'comment' cache group.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 */
function wp_cache_set_comments_last_changed() {
	wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', microtime(), 'comment' );
}

/**
 * Updates the comment type for a batch of comments.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function _wp_batch_update_comment_type() {
	global $wpdb;

	$lock_name = 'update_comment_type.lock';

	// Try to lock.
	$lock_result = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT IGNORE INTO `$wpdb->options` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES (%s, %s, 'no') /* LOCK */", $lock_name, time() ) );

	if ( ! $lock_result ) {
		$lock_result = get_option( $lock_name );

		// Bail if we were unable to create a lock, or if the existing lock is still valid.
		if ( ! $lock_result || ( $lock_result > ( time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS ) ) ) {
			wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 5 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
			return;
		}
	}

	// Update the lock, as by this point we've definitely got a lock, just need to fire the actions.
	update_option( $lock_name, time() );

	// Check if there's still an empty comment type.
	$empty_comment_type = $wpdb->get_var(
		"SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments
		WHERE comment_type = ''
		LIMIT 1"
	);

	// No empty comment type, we're done here.
	if ( ! $empty_comment_type ) {
		update_option( 'finished_updating_comment_type', true );
		delete_option( $lock_name );
		return;
	}

	// Empty comment type found? We'll need to run this script again.
	wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 2 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );

	/**
	 * Filters the comment batch size for updating the comment type.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param int $comment_batch_size The comment batch size. Default 100.
	 */
	$comment_batch_size = (int) apply_filters( 'wp_update_comment_type_batch_size', 100 );

	// Get the IDs of the comments to update.
	$comment_ids = $wpdb->get_col(
		$wpdb->prepare(
			"SELECT comment_ID
			FROM {$wpdb->comments}
			WHERE comment_type = ''
			ORDER BY comment_ID DESC
			LIMIT %d",
			$comment_batch_size
		)
	);

	if ( $comment_ids ) {
		$comment_id_list = implode( ',', $comment_ids );

		// Update the `comment_type` field value to be `comment` for the next batch of comments.
		$wpdb->query(
			"UPDATE {$wpdb->comments}
			SET comment_type = 'comment'
			WHERE comment_type = ''
			AND comment_ID IN ({$comment_id_list})" // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.InterpolatedNotPrepared
		);

		// Make sure to clean the comment cache.
		clean_comment_cache( $comment_ids );
	}

	delete_option( $lock_name );
}

/**
 * In order to avoid the _wp_batch_update_comment_type() job being accidentally removed,
 * check that it's still scheduled while we haven't finished updating comment types.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 5.5.0
 */
function _wp_check_for_scheduled_update_comment_type() {
	if ( ! get_option( 'finished_updating_comment_type' ) && ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' ) ) {
		wp_schedule_single_event( time() + MINUTE_IN_SECONDS, 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
	}
}

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{"id":5679,"date":"2020-08-28T08:59:08","date_gmt":"2020-08-28T08:59:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/?p=5679"},"modified":"2025-09-09T21:26:39","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T21:26:39","slug":"on-tiktok-real-housewives-star-bethenny-frankel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/2020\/08\/28\/on-tiktok-real-housewives-star-bethenny-frankel\/","title":{"rendered":"On TikTok, Real Housewives star Bethenny Frankel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Finest 25+ Deals For Hermes Knockoff Handbags\n<\/p>\n

The clochette houses the vital thing and is meticulously crafted from a single piece of leather-based. Hermes is thought for using high-quality materials and professional craftsmanship of their merchandise. When examining an item, take observe of the materials used and the overall development. Genuine Hermes items will be made with top-tier materials such as leather, silk, and metal hardware. The stitching must be neat and even, with no free threads or fraying edges. If the materials really feel cheap or the craftsmanship is sloppy, it is probably a pretend.\n<\/p>\n

In addition to the Birkin and Kelly, additionally they promote different Herm\u00e8s baggage like the Constance, Evelyne, Lindy, Jypsi\u00e8re, and more, in addition to accessories. So far, I\u2019ve gotten 2 Kellys, four Birkins, 1 Constance, 1 Evelyne, 1 Garden Party, and 3 wallets, plus a blanket from them. They have many leather-based options out there, like the popular Togo, Box Calf, Clemence, Epsom, and even Crocodile. The bag is sturdy and ready to use once you unwrap its stellar packaging. The bag is manufactured from supple soft leather and constructed fantastically identical to the real factor.\n<\/p>\n

Pay close consideration to the leather-based high quality, as Herm\u00e8s exclusively makes use of premium supplies corresponding to calfskin, alligator, and buffalo. Authentic belts boast a supple, clean, and consistent texture, showcasing the meticulous tanning course of. Counterfeit belts typically make use of inferior leather, which may feel rough, grainy, or exhibit inconsistencies. Want to browse pre-loved Herm\u00e8s luggage or sell your individual with confidence? Explore our luxury assortment at SwapUp and experience second-hand shopping done right. And when you’re shopping in Australia, persist with trusted resellers like SwapUp who concentrate on second-hand luxurious style and provide peace of thoughts by way of curation and authentication.\n<\/p>\n

If you buy an independently reviewed product or service through a link on our website, The Hollywood Reporter might obtain an affiliate commission. Afterward, the Kelly bag grew to become a extremely coveted cult basic which now sells for over $10,000. Created during Alessandro Michele’s tenure at the brand, this sparkling, whimsical minaudi\u00e8re feels just right for a night out. This suede-and-shearling model of the well-known design debuted 20 years in the past, throughout Jean-Paul Gaultier’s tenure as artistic director. First launched in 1997, Fendi’s Baguette rose to fame along with Carrie Bradshaw, the Sex and the City character portrayed by Sarah Jessica Parker. Recently, the design has seen such a resurgence in recognition that Fendi has reissued it.\n<\/p>\n

One aspect of a bag that many counterfeits can\u2019t seem to copy is the standard of the stitching. The stitching of an authentic Hermes bag showcases exceptional craftsmanship. Herm\u00e8s bags are sold at the brand\u2019s official web site and everywhere in the world at varied bodily retail stores, though getting a selected bag you keep in mind could additionally be tough. You can find highly sought-after classic Herm\u00e8s baggage at Farfetch and online consignment stores. Even should you can\u2019t shell out hefty cash for the most popular Herm\u00e8s bags, the model offers other kinds of luggage at lower costs, with the identical degree of workmanship you probably can expect from them.\n<\/p>\n

With my intensive purchasing expertise, I even have created this comprehensive information to help you in figuring out the key elements to consider when choosing one. We will cowl everything from the basic features of a Herm\u00e8s reproduction bag to the most respected sources for making your buy. Thankfully, this list of the most effective Hermes reproduction handbags will prevent from draining your financial savings or having to get on the waitlist for a Hermes bag. The padlock element could additionally be on the touret instead of the tiret, however the Birkin bag inspires it.\n<\/p>\n

Akin to the true Birkin, the Wirkin, additionally features a gold lock button, which the producer says is to “enhance the security of bag anti-theft.” With the rising sophistication of reproduction merchandise, it has become tougher for shoppers to differentiate them from the original Hermes objects. However, by paying attention to certain key particulars, one can establish the differences and make an informed buy choice. One of the primary things you want to take a look at when making an attempt to establish a duplicate Hermes is the packaging. Genuine Hermes merchandise include high-quality packaging that exudes luxurious and a focus to element. The field must be sturdy, well-made, and have the Hermes emblem and branding clearly printed on it.\n<\/p>\n

Authentic Hermes boxes have a leather-y feel to it and is sturdier than what I received with my replica bag. This isn’t very concerning to me after I buy duplicate bags although \u2013 I don\u2019t really care if the packaging is ideal as a outcome of it is an insignificant accent to the precise bag. All I care is that the packaging helps transport the bag safely to me.\n<\/p>\n

Be cautious of options which are excessively cheap, as they might compromise on high quality to cut prices, leading to disappointment in the long term. Make sure the dupes reflect not just the overall appearance but in addition maintain a way of magnificence and elegance. A good-quality dupe will capture the spirit of Hermes\u2019 branding with out being a direct imitation. Consider how the blanket will fit into your current decor and whether or not it adds a touch of sophistication to your house. Caring for your Hermes blanket dupe is essential for maintaining its look and longevity. Unlike authentic cashmere or wool blankets, many dupes are produced from artificial supplies which have totally different care requirements.\n<\/p>\n

Their H-letter cashmere blanket is a surprising alternative with hundreds of individuals raving. Made from heavy 85% wool and 15% soft and supple cashmere, this blanket presents severe comfort, a comfortable weight, and great fashion. Whether you\u2019re reading, lounging replica birkin bags<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, watching TV, or want a cozy automotive blanket, this hypoallergenic dupe creates a European aesthetic thanks to its H-Letter designs and luxe really feel.\n<\/p>\n

The collection of duplicate Hermes luggage is inflicting a sensation at Dwatch Luxury shops. With beautiful design, the replica Hermes bag fashions astonish many with their elegant and complicated beauty, rivaling that of the authentic variations. Hermes scarves are recognized for their high-quality silk or cashmere supplies which are soft to the touch and have vibrant colors that don\u2019t fade simply. The stitching on an genuine Hermes scarf must be neat and even with none free threads or snags. With so many counterfeit merchandise flooding the market, it\u2019s essential to know what to look for when purchasing a luxurious item like a Hermes scarf.\n<\/p>\n

As we have already mentioned, every true Herm\u00e8s bag is made and meticulously hand-sewn. Due to the craftsmanship, the stitching is not going to be perfectly symmetrical all through the bag, giving real Herm\u00e8s luggage A distinctive touch. Herm\u00e8s artisans end the seams inside the bag under the flap, so don’t be stunned if that area isn’t excellent. As you embark in your journey to seek out the right alternative, keep in mind to prioritize features that matter most to you. Whether it\u2019s the softness of the material, sturdiness, or aesthetic attraction, the right alternative can elevate your house and improve your comfort. Embrace the opportunity to take pleasure in fashionable comfort with these best Hermes blanket dupes and remodel your dwelling environment into a luxurious haven that displays your private taste.\n<\/p>\n

So remember you can find cheaper replicas on the market but that comes at the value of precision and accuracy (which I am personally a stickler for as a twin authentic\/replica designer bag lover). In terms of cost, purchasing for replicas differs from shopping for genuine designer purses in that you must be ready to pay via non-traditional routes. These dupes are not counterfeit, they are respectable handbags which mirror the type and design parts of a traditional Hermes piece. They don\u2019t carry the Hermes brand, instead, they provide the opportunity to sport an identical fashion, typically with a value point that is much more accessible. The iconic Hermes logo and hardware are key components to scrutinize during the authentication course of. Genuine Hermes luggage function high-quality hardware, usually crafted from materials like palladium or gold-plated metallic, adorned with the model’s name and insignia.\n<\/p>\n

The Voncoo Handbag options a selection of Birkin-esque components with a value that\u2019s something however. Featuring top handles and entrance belted lock ornament, the vegan leather bag allows for plenty of individual interpretation along with numerous hanging colour choices. Everything concerning the Birkin, from the stitching to the interior lining, is exceptionally well-made, and it\u2019s simple to see why this is amongst the top luxurious handbags on the earth.\n<\/p>\n

I did not sulk however once I received the bag and realized the standard was subpar. Instead I used it to study Herm\u00e8s baggage with extra element, and as a result deepened my knowledge of Herm\u00e8s purses as an entire. I then used this data to refine my shopping abilities when it got here to filtering out good\/bad Herm\u00e8s replicas. In order to turn into good at spotting and purchasing for replicas you have to see bad ones.\n<\/p>\n

Therefore, it’s highly unlikely for the leather to be rubbed and torn that a lot as on this replica Birkin even when the bag is well-used. On the left, you can see what an genuine Birkin appears like after a few years of use. Even though it is one other sort of leather-based, one can not help however discover that an authentic Hermes Birkin ages gracefully. These scarf alternate options capture the luxurious look and flexibility of the Herm\u00e8s silk scarf with an attractive, intricate pattern that mirrors the luxury model.\n<\/p>\n

The founder had relationships with an prosperous clientele of the model and selected tanneries in Europe. The most outstanding hardware characteristic on the Herm\u00e8s Kelly bag (whether genuine or replica) is the turnlock closure. It is a signature factor of the bag and must be crafted from precious metals such as palladium, gold, or rose gold. The turnlock closure secures the bag\u2019s flap in place, keeping the contents protected. In this article I shall be sharing my evaluation of a Herm\u00e8s Kelly bag (replica version of the designer purse, not authentic) with you.\n<\/p>\n

In this text, we are going to delve into the fascinating world of Hermes bag dupes, where reasonably priced luxurious meets fashion. Let\u2019s embark on a journey to discover the right Hermes bag dupe for you. The trapezium form is similar to the Kelly bag and has an elegant look, completed off with the leather-based high handle and Valentino\u2019s signature VLOGO on the entrance of the bag. You even have the choice of a removable shoulder strap, making it the right bag to style with any night or special occasion look.\n<\/p>\n

Upon its release, the purse grew to become an immediate bestseller and redefined the tote bag sport with its understated design, luxurious accent particulars, and skilled craftsmanship. Whether you need to splurge on a designer bag or save with a budget-friendly dupe, these seven look-alike Birkin bag choices will give your wardrobe an effortlessly chic vibe. I don\u2019t find out about you, however I prefer to maintain my purchasing low-stress\u2014thankfully, many high-end and reasonably priced brands have recently started producing Birkin bag look-alikes.\n<\/p>\n

The Birkin bag could additionally be distinguished from the similar Herm\u00e8s Kelly purse by the variety of its handles. The single-handle handbag is the Kelly, whereas the Birkin has two handles. Birkin bags are bought in a spread of sizes \u2013 25, 30, 35, and 40centimetres, with travelling baggage of 50 and 55 centimetres. Each one may be made to order with completely different customer-chosen hides such as calf leather-based, lizard, and ostrich. Moreover, they will customise the color and hardware fixtures with individual options, such as diamond-encrusting. Each bag is lined with goat-skin, the colour of the inside matching the exterior.\n<\/p>\n

I selected palladium hardware as a end result of I love white gold jewelry and thought it might be tremendous fun to put on the bag whereas accessorizing with my Cartier love bracelets (which are white gold). I got into the reproduction game more than 10 years & have never looked back. If I was buying these luggage as funding pieces, that would be one thing.\n<\/p>\n

The mechanism used on an genuine zipper is of superior quality and is about to hold the zipper in a parallel position. But plenty of faux luggage, watches, sneakers, belts and other gadgets are nonetheless successfully making their method out of China. The rise of the superfake means that in Australia and overseas, companies have emerged to help consumers try to verify that their bag purchases aren’t replicas. The brand famously requires clients to build a buying historical past, buying other merchandise earlier than they’re even thought of for a Birkin.\n<\/p>\n

In 1945 Replica Hermes Belts Replica Hermes Belt, Herm\u00e8s started indicating the years its bags have been made using letters of the alphabet, starting with A, for 1945, and ending with Z, for 1970. MeI lately purchased the Turandoss Initial Bracelets for Women and I am completely in love with them! The adjustable layered bracelets are excellent for any wrist measurement and the lobster clasp design makes it easy to placed on and take off. Plus, the high-quality brass material ensures that my delicate pores and skin doesn\u2019t turn purple or green. Overall, these preliminary bracelets are a should have for any fashion-forward lady. Described as stylish and boxy, this shoulder bag holds its structure very like the well-known Hermes choice, however the textured, pebbled leather-based is delicate enough for informal use.\n<\/p>\n

The thread used ought to be of good quality, tightly secured, and seamlessly integrated into the material. Each stitch should reveal the same level of workmanship because the authentic bag, reflecting the brand\u2019s commitment to excellence. When it involves assessing the quality of a duplicate Hermes bag hermes wallets, some of the crucial particulars to look at is the stitching. Dive into our comprehensive Herm\u00e8s Evelyne Bag Real VS Fake Guide 2023 and learn all in regards to the unique features of this classic bag.\n<\/p>\n

The Kelly and Birkin hardware have the words \u2018Hermes-Paris\u2019 and \u2018Hermes\u2019 engraved on them with a crisp, concise, and elegantly spaced font. A Hermes bag is the outcomes of hours of tedious and fruitful work by skilled artisans who use real leather and apply each stitch by hand in a precise, repeated method. They make use of an exceptional sort of stitching referred to as \u201c The Saddle Stitching\u201d in their baggage which have two needles crafting double rows of stitches in a single row of holes. Measuring the size of the bottom helps in telling the authenticity of a Hermes bag.\n<\/p>\n

The lock detailing on this tall but structured satchel looks stunning, identical to our Birkin. Fashion-conscious ladies give cautious consideration to the supplies used within the creation of their clothes and jewelry. Among the entire many trend accessories, handbags are on the prime of the record for their importance. Almost each lady would let you know that having an extensive array of designer purses could be a lifelong ambition of hers.\n<\/p>\n

It has the signature key and lock detail, the top handles function double rings, and it boasts a shoulder strap. A image of unobtrusive elegance, Celine is a brand price investing in. Scratch-proof and water-resistant (and one of the best Prada bags), the Galleria was first released in premium saffiano leather. The medium-sized tote is structured with flawless finishings, similar to the Birkin.\n<\/p>\n

The Herm\u00e8s model, established in Paris in 1837, is arguably the epitome of luxurious buying. It has set the gold standard for designer baggage and equipment, with a powerful emphasis on craftsmanship. Shoppers eagerly invest 1000’s of dollars to own a bit from this fashion home that exudes unparalleled artistry. The hefty price ticket is owed to premium supplies and designs, superior craftsmanship \u2014 every is handmade in France. The baggage are produced in limited amount, including to their exclusivity.\n<\/p>\n

Fake baggage usually lack these playing cards or have playing cards that look suspiciously faux themselves. The high quality of leather utilized in making an authentic Hermes Evelyne is unmatched, so it\u2019s essential to really feel for its unique texture and suppleness. Authentic baggage should feel delicate but sturdy, whereas pretend ones may really feel stiff or plasticky.\n<\/p>\n

If you may be looking for an aesthetic handbag to add to your closet but don\u2019t need to pay hundreds of dollars, I say go for this. You\u2019ll be shocked to know the value of this high-quality and equally lovable flap bag. The croc-embossed detailing looks similar to Hermes bags and the little lock elements add that needed uniqueness. The logo is one other important component to search for when checking if your Hermes tie is actual. The \u201cH\u201d logo ought to be perfectly centered and symmetrical on the entrance of the tie.\n<\/p>\n

When I first got the pre-shipment photos I was somewhat nervous as a outcome of the stitching seemed a bit off nevertheless when I obtained it in particular person and inspected it it was excellent. I\u2019m unsure if this discrepancy was as a result of the pre-shipment pictures were so shut as to essentially focus upon minute imperfections. After all, it takes plenty of effort and time, and expert artisans aren\u2019t that easy to come back by. During this time I barely visited the store however would text my SA as soon as every 2 months to inquire about it. To buy instantly from Herm\u00e8s, customers should domesticate a historical past with the brand, equally to when purchasing specific watches from Rolex. Experts say wannabe Birkin buyers should store loyally at Herm\u00e8s for years, and some say spend lots of of hundreds of dollars earlier than they get the opportunity to purchase the Birkin bag they need.\n<\/p>\n

For the stamp placement of different representative kinds, please discuss with the next article. For example, the usual sizes for the Birkin bag include 25, 30, 35, forty, forty five, and 50 cm. At the Herm\u00e8s specialist store “XIAOMA,” every product is completely inspected by professional appraisers with 10 to 30 years of expertise, following our own rigorous requirements. We have established a complete process to ensure that customers can store with complete confidence.\n<\/p>\n

And the Birkin-esque flaps on the outside make it a high-quality Hermes reproduction. The most iconic handbags and small leather-based items have been common from Togo leather over time, and it\u2019s positive to continue for years to come. Togo was first introduced at Herm\u00e8s in 1997 and was named after the Togolese Republic in Africa. No different travel bag in the world is as beautiful as this handcrafted Replica Herm\u00e8s Birkin 50 bag. When it comes to luxury manufacturers like Hermes, authenticity is of utmost significance. Genuine Hermes products are made with the best materials and endure a meticulous manufacturing course of, leading to superior quality and durability.\n<\/p>\n

Towards the top of 2015, Herm\u00e8s transferred the Date Stamp on the Birkin and Kelly luggage from the back of the closure strap to the within of the bag and to the left gusset. Current Date Stamps begin with the date code (year of manufacture), adopted by a series of numbers and letters with sometimes two letters underneath. Submit pictures to LegitGrails and get an expert opinion within half-hour \u2013 complete with an authenticity certificates. It\u2019s created from stable brass and plated with 24k gold, palladium, ruthenium, or rose gold, depending on the mannequin.\n<\/p>\n

It is also helpful to notice that these things are handmade, so minor imperfections can happen. Callum gives us his skilled insight into the world of Herm\u00e8s, teaching us tips on how to spot the distinction between a real Herm\u00e8s and a fake Herm\u00e8s, and what makes the model stand out. We\u2019ve found some nice choices that may have you looking and feeling like 1,000,000 bucks without spending a fortune.\n<\/p>\n

Resale data from Rebag indicates that in style styles from manufacturers similar to Louis Vuitton, Chanel, and Hermes are being resold second-hand for costs larger than their unique buy value. Luxury manufacturers are preserving their goods exclusive and their prices high. Instead of cheaply made knockoffs, the latest crop of counterfeit handbags, known as “superfakes,” looks similar to the authentic luxury merchandise. It\u2019s worth each penny and assured to earn you some severe compliments.\n<\/p>\n

Hermes items are luxury items and include a corresponding price tag. If a product is being sold at a considerably lower price than retail, it might be a pretend. Additionally, Hermes products come with high-quality packaging, including mud luggage, boxes, and authenticity cards. If the packaging appears cheap or is missing key components, it’s probably a reproduction. While it may be tempting to purchase a reproduction Hermes product because of its cheaper price, you will want to do not forget that real Hermes gadgets come with a hefty price ticket for a reason.\n<\/p>\n

The quality of the zipper is a significant level in figuring out whether a Herm\u00e8s Birkin item is authentic or not. The zippers utilized in Herm\u00e8s are designed to stay parallel to the zipper track and never tilt diagonally. The pull tab of the zipper is made from the same materials and color as the bag, so there shall be no variations in materials or colour.\n<\/p>\n

In settings the place flaunting a five or six-figure bag may be thought of gauche or appeal to undesirable attention, a high-quality duplicate provides a handy compromise. Herm\u00e8s replicas bags are a copy of their authentic counterparts which are sometimes bought at a fraction of the fee. Replica baggage make the Herm\u00e8s expertise more attainable for a wider vary of buyers. The model uses only the best supplies, similar to premium leather and exotic skins, making each bag distinctive and timeless. Get trend ideas, sustainability recommendation and updates relating to your favorite designer manufacturers straght to your inbox.\n<\/p>\n

With eight years of expertise in the trade, they’ve established a status for providing impeccable replicas that rival the genuine Hermes baggage in quality. The Coveted Luxury prides itself on attention to detail Hermes Replica Bags, utilizing premium materials, and replicating the craftsmanship of the originals. This is where one of the best Hermes H bracelet dupe comes in as a essential various. Not everyone can afford to splurge on an costly designer bracelet, however that doesn\u2019t mean we should always miss out on the fashion and class it exudes. The best dupe provides an reasonably priced choice without compromising on high quality and design. As a fashion enthusiast, I have always been in love with the iconic Hermes H bracelet.\n<\/p>\n

I thrive on the challenge of finding high-quality dupes that offer distinctive worth with out compromising on performance or type. Each day, I bring recent discoveries to my readers, serving to them make knowledgeable selections that maintain their wallets pleased and their lifestyles enriched. Saving money and being thrifty isn’t just a interest for me; it is a way of life that I like to share with a rising group of savvy shoppers.\n<\/p>\n

The good aspects of this bag are the protective rivets on the underside, removable shoulder strap, and cotton lining. The materials used for the bag is genuine leather-based alligator crocodile with a stable pattern. I\u2019ve been utilizing it for about two years now and it nonetheless looks brand new! One drawback is that the leather-based is not pretty a lot as good quality as the actual Hermes Lindy (which costs round $1,000).\n<\/p>\n

Check if your replica should stand by itself as is true for the Hermes Kelly baggage. The toggle should be clean to show, unlike the low-quality Hermes replicas. Of course, none of these will match the real deal, however they actually come shut. Alongside the long-lasting structured silhouette and signature prime handle, each contains a comparable front clasp or the looks of one. And like the OG, all our dupes look like leather, although for up to 1000 times cheaper replica hermes<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, most are fake or vegan, as we found was the case with one of the best Herm\u00e8s sandal dupes, too. Named after actor and singer Jane Birkin, Herme\u0300s Birkin luggage are a symbol of luxurious and wealth and a fashion assertion.\n<\/p>\n

On the opposite hand Hermes Replica Bags pretend luggage online, reproduction merchandise may display uneven stitching, misaligned patterns, or rough edges. Examining these small particulars can help decide a reproduction Hermes merchandise. Elevated with refined but hanging details, this luxe accent bestows an aura of unassuming grandeur upon its wearer, effortlessly refining any ensemble. The Herm\u00e8s belt stands as an emblem of prestige, but in an interval rampant with counterfeit items, distinguishing the precise from the faux has turn out to be a difficult endeavor. Fear not, for on this comprehensive data, we shall delve into the intricacies and subtleties that set an genuine Herm\u00e8s belt apart from its counterfeit counterparts.\n<\/p>\n

It holds sentimental value and can function a status image for some. With the best dupe, individuals can still experience the identical feeling of proudly owning a Hermes H bracelet without breaking the financial institution. If you\u2019re nonetheless uncertain whether or not your Hermes scarf is genuine or not, think about taking it to an expert for verification. There are many online forums and communities devoted to luxurious fashion where you can search recommendation from experts and different collectors. This fashionable throw nails the look of the Hermes Avalon with its bold \u201cH\u201d design and neutral colour palette.\n<\/p>\n

Numerous retail platforms now supply a choice of Hermes-inspired blankets, catering to totally different budgets and preferences. Shoppers can explore numerous styles and colors from the consolation of their houses, enabling them to search out the proper match for their interior decor. This accessibility has contributed to the increasing reputation of Hermes blanket dupes, as extra folks discover the benefits of selecting an affordable different. These Hermes dupe baggage are sturdy options for people who love consolation and elegant seems in their huge purse. Offered by some of the high quality bag makers, these Hermes bags dupes will never disappoint any buyer because of their highly inexpensive price tags.\n<\/p>\n

The subsequent method is to examine the Hermes brand that\u2019s embossed on the leather. A real bag may have a thick gold brand with evenly distributed letters. The pretend bag could have a comparatively skinny font that\u2019s not as shiny as the true and the letters will not be aligned properly. On the opposite hand, counterfeit Birkin bags typically fall brief in replicating the wealthy coloration of genuine Herm\u00e8s creations. Depending on their condition, material, colour and other particulars, the cost of an Herm\u00e8s Birkin bag ranges from $10,000 to as a lot as $450,000.\n<\/p>\n

Founded in 1837 in Paris as a workshop for equestrian items, the brand is now revered for its craftsmanship, heritage, and exclusivity. Every Herm\u00e8s bag \u2013 whether or not a Birkin, Kelly, Constance, or Evelyne \u2013 is handmade by a single artisan who undergoes a two-year coaching interval earlier than crafting their first piece. Look for dupes that offer straightforward upkeep without compromising quality. Many affordable choices are mechanically cleanable and sturdy, making them sensible for on a daily basis use. If you like a hands-off approach, prioritize blankets that may face up to frequent use and laundering without shedding their enchantment. By contemplating the model reputation, you possibly can establish potential quality variations among Hermes blanket dupes.\n<\/p>\n

These reasonably priced Hermes blanket look alikes combine style, high quality, and comfort, making them good for adding a contact of magnificence to your living room or bedroom. This doubtless explains why shopping for Herm\u00e8s replicas has turn into virtually a type of \u201csport\u201d amongst reproduction enthusiasts. If you come across a duplicate manufacture that looks like the true deal otherwise however does not have this sort of hardware then you are NOT buying a high quality Herm\u00e8s reproduction purse. Before we dive into the world of Hermes bag dupes, let\u2019s make clear what they’re. A Hermes bag dupe is a high-quality reproduction or another purse impressed by the iconic designs of Hermes.\n<\/p>\n

In this text, we\u2019ll go over some important tips about tips on how to tell if a Hermes scarf is real. Glazing on a Herm\u00e8s Birkin bag entails meticulously making use of a specialised paint alongside the leather-based edges, ensuring aesthetic refinement and sturdiness. This process, essential in luxurious purse creation replica hermes<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, prevents put on and fraying, sustaining the item\u2019s renowned longevity and high quality. The applied edge coat, which may be matching or contrasting, exemplifies the detailed craftsmanship and a spotlight Herm\u00e8s devotes to every piece. Authentic Herm\u00e8s baggage are handcrafted by skilled artisans in France, each Birkin bag is a masterpiece that demands quite a few hours to construct. Its shortage is certainly one of its hallmarks; buying a Birkin requires either a long ready list, connections, or substantial premium costs at resale.\n<\/p>\n

This tote type purse is appropriate for versatile occasions and the closure sort is hasp. There is a cellular phone pocket inside the bag and the liner is manufactured from polyester. The trend style bag is certainly one of the most precise replicas of the luxurious Hermes baggage you can hope to purchase with a small funding. This is a glance alike various to Hermes Picotin bag you ought to buy at a throw away value. Offered in shoulder bag kind, this ladies\u2019 handbag comes with a pulling belt buckle for opening. The material is real leather that assures softness in addition to long life.\n<\/p>\n

I hope this unique assortment of the most effective Hermes dupes helps you refresh your wardrobe and elevate your style affordably. In the year 2000, the Herm\u00e8s H Bracelet was launched and is probably considered one of the brand\u2019s most popular jewelry items. People generally name it the \u201cClic Clac\u201d bracelet because of the sound it makes when taking it on\/off. The desk above is a scoreboard displaying a curated choice of each the trendiest and best-selling Hermes dupes this yr, together with customer rankings for every dupe. Mastering the dupe coincides with demographic modifications in Walmart\u2019s customer base.\n<\/p>\n

When purchasing for a dupe, it\u2019s important to evaluate your budget and consider how a lot you\u2019re willing to spend. While some cheaper choices could also be out there, it\u2019s important to prioritize high quality to make sure your funding translates into a beautiful, durable blanket that enhances your living area. Customer evaluations can also provide perception into the experiences of others who’ve purchased from the model you\u2019re considering. A respected model is more probably to offer reliable quality and good buyer assist should points arise. Selecting a trusted model can significantly enhance your shopping expertise. Sometimes, spending slightly extra on a higher-quality dupe can yield higher returns in sturdiness and aesthetics.\n<\/p>\n

Given that the superior sewing methods of Herm\u00e8s are a serious a part of its attraction, the Birkin makes use of a particular two-needle hand-stitching technique known as the saddle stitch. Even for pre-owned bags, the metal hardware normally reveals no extreme wear or unnatural shine. Herm\u00e8s craftsmanship ensures that the metallic equipment keep their prime quality over time, with little to no lack of luster or injury.\n<\/p>\n

A high-quality duplicate will maintain its hue and look recent for years, enhancing its value. The colorfastness of a blanket refers to its capacity to retain its color after repeated washing or publicity to daylight. This is particularly important for dupes, as many might not have the same high-quality dyeing processes as Hermes products. Investing in a blanket that maintains its vibrant colors can stop disappointment over time. The Microfiber Soft Luxury Throw is a unbelievable different for anyone in search of a budget-friendly Hermes blanket.\n<\/p>\n

Irregular stitching or uneven stitch spacing are indicators of poor-quality counterfeits. One method to authenticate Herm\u00e8s baggage based mostly on the lining is to confirm the exterior and interior colour mixtures on the official Herm\u00e8s web site. If the colour mixture doesn’t exist in their official lineup, it’s evidence that the bag is a counterfeit. From the second I unboxed my Herm\u00e8s Constance 18 duplicate bag, I knew I had made the right choice.\n<\/p>\n

Hermes by no means gives out authenticity cards, whereas many faux sellers promote authenticity playing cards with Hermes\u2019 name on it. The mud bag should be manufactured from high-quality cotton or linen with \u201cHermes Paris\u201d printed on it. Authentic Birkin and Kelly Herm\u00e8s bags include a lock and a set of keys. Closing a Herm\u00e8s bag must be an actual Luxury Experience; It should never get caught or be troublesome to open or close! In addition, the metal used on the zipper of an authentic Herm\u00e8s bag is extra of a matte finish compared to a shiny steel. Sign up to our e-newsletter for unique provides and the latest news on products, rides and occasions.\n<\/p>\n

Moreover, the leather utilized in authentic Birkin baggage is of the utmost high quality, boasting a gentle, supple texture. Crafted by skilled artisans at Herm\u00e8s, every Birkin bag is a masterpiece, taking up to 48 hours to create utilizing the finest materials, including premium leathers like crocodile, ostrich, and calf. This article has supplied you with comprehensive information about the super-grade Hermes bag section. The quality and opulent great factor about this product line won’t disappoint you. In addition to purchasing directly at shops in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, clients can also purchase on-line on the Dwatch Luxury web site.\n<\/p>\n

In March, the spouse of a provincial regional secretary was accused of flaunting luxurious purses on Instagram, just for her husband to say they had been counterfeit and purchased at “Hong Kong Alley”. An Indonesian official calls a press conference to declare his wife’s designer purses are indeed fake as a nationwide scandal dubbed “Filthy Rich Officials” unfolds. “People here name these superfake bags 1-to-1 replicas,” mentioned Uci Flowdea, a businesswoman who collects real Herm\u00e8s purses. Authentic Hermes bags have meticulous and neat stitching that demonstrates the brand’s commitment to craftsmanship. Counterfeit bags might have haphazard and uneven stitching, indicating their lack of authenticity. Also, examine the label contained in the bag for discrepancies in font, spelling, or alignment, which are frequent indicators of a pretend Hermes bag.\n<\/p>\n

You could even put an authentic Hermes bag next to our replica bag, and no one would know. Because of the quantity of work and love that a reproduction places into making one, it’s not even an exaggeration to claim that our illustration may look far better than the unique. Three out of hundred Replica Hermes luggage distributors are selling high-quality Hermes reproduction luggage. An genuine Hermes Evelyne will come with several authenticity cards which verify its origin and materials used in manufacturing.\n<\/p>\n

They have the expertise and data to identify even probably the most convincing replicas and may provide you with a certificates of authenticity in your peace of mind. If you\u2019re buying an Herm\u00e8s Birkin, Kelly, or Constance and it comes with a branded card claiming to certify its authenticity\u2014it\u2019s a pink flag. Some counterfeiters include faux cards to boost perceived legitimacy.\n<\/p>\n

A real Herm\u00e8s bag exudes substance \u2013 each in building and weight. Authentic bags feel structured but supple and emit a wealthy, earthy scent from the high-grade leathers used. Hermes blanket dupes make unbelievable presents for particular occasions like housewarmings, weddings, or holidays.\n<\/p>\n

The field, dust bag, and any accompanying accessories might be produced from premium supplies and will function the Hermes brand and branding. Replica Hermes merchandise, on the opposite hand, may include low cost or generic packaging that lacks the same stage of quality and craftsmanship. The brand and branding on a Hermes product can present useful clues about its authenticity.\n<\/p>\n

But when you’re in the market for a less expensive dupe, you could be out of luck. The Wirkin now seems to not only be copying the Birkin itself, but also the high demand\/low provide that made the unique what it’s. On TikTok, Real Housewives star Bethenny Frankel mentioned the bag has “broken the glass ceiling” of luxury areas. Others notice that the bag is a method into the largely inaccessible luxury items sphere. It\u2019s easily recognized by the signature Hermes \u201cH\u201d brand woven into the 4 corners of the fabric. During their dialogue, Birkin expressed her need for a functional but fashionable bag.\n<\/p>\n

The authentic blankets have very sharp and exact traces for the major points of the plaid, the background of the horse, and so forth. The Large is more sensible, while the Baby size is great if you\u2019re placing it in a kid\u2019s room. I checked the Designer Discreet (DD) web site however they didn\u2019t have many types, and none have been what I was looking for.\n<\/p>\n

Most Herm\u00e8s luggage feature 18k gold plating, but some uncommon models have 24k plating or use strong gold for locks and accents. Genuine Herm\u00e8s leather-based has a distinct scent \u2013 wealthy, earthy, slightly sweet. Counterfeit hardware often consists of mismatched metals (e.g., gold lock with silver feet), inconsistent logos, or incorrectly positioned engravings. Each cover is unique \u2013 natural wrinkles, veins, or creases are regular in actual baggage. Fake Herm\u00e8s luggage often use uniform, overly smooth, or textured artificial leathers that lack depth. This information draws on skilled authentication data to show you the means to spot a fake Herm\u00e8s bag utilizing precise methods trusted by skilled authenticators.\n<\/p>\n

Herm\u00e8s is understood for using exceptionally top quality leather-based on all their products. Ms Flowdea has greater than 200 actual Herm\u00e8s handbags, which she has collected by gradually building relationships with boutiques in cities around the world. And at Jakarta’s Mangga Dua market, dubbed “Hong Kong Alley” by some locals, the highest superfake bags include real luxury prices. Superfakes are sometimes handmade, use more expensive supplies and are difficult to tell apart from the pricey originals. Incoming First Lady Melania Trump, for example, is well-known for her love of luxury fashion, and Herme\u0300s Birkin baggage are a staple in her wardrobe.\n<\/p>\n

Lastly, contemplate the maintenance and care required for the blanket you select. Hermes blankets could require specific cleansing methods to take care of their luxurious high quality, and their dupes may include totally different care instructions. Understanding the washing and storage necessities will assist you to decide whether or not a blanket fits your life-style. Size is one other key factor when selecting the best Hermes blanket dupes. Hermes blankets are often bigger than commonplace throws, making them versatile for varied uses, from layering on your bed to cozying up on the sofa. When evaluating dupes, take notice of the scale choices available to make sure you can find one that meets your needs.\n<\/p>\n

From the mid-1930s, Herm\u00e8s employed Swiss watchmaker Universal Gen\u00e8ve as the brand\u2019s first and unique designer of timepieces. Later, Hermes launched the leather \u201cSac \u00e0 d\u00e9p\u00eaches\u201d in 1935 (renamed the \u201cKelly bag\u201d after Grace Kelly) and the Hermes sq. scarves in 1937. In 1949, the identical yr as the launch of the Herm\u00e8s silk tie, the first perfume, \u201cEau d\u2019Herm\u00e8s\u201d, was produced.\n<\/p>\n

Due to their prestige and high market demand, there are countless pretend Herm\u00e8s pieces available on the market. A real Hermes cashmere scarf will value you wherever from $900 to $1,500 depending on the design and measurement. If you discover a \u201cHermes\u201d scarf being offered at a considerably lower cost, it\u2019s likely that it is a pretend.\n<\/p>\n

While not a foolproof method, the value and seller can also provide some indication of the authenticity of a Hermes merchandise. Hermes products are luxury items and include a corresponding price tag. Be cautious of sellers providing considerably discounted Hermes merchandise, as they are more likely to be replicas. Purchase from approved Hermes retailers or respected resellers to make sure the authenticity of your purchase. One of essentially the most significant variations between genuine Hermes products and pretend ones lies in the high quality of materials used.\n<\/p>\n

Known for their impeccable craftsmanship, timeless designs, and high-quality materials, Hermes baggage are sometimes seen as a standing image and an funding piece. However, with such recognition additionally comes the prevalence of reproduction Hermes luggage out there. These replicas attempt to imitate the elegant and splendid aura of the authentic Hermes luggage but at a fraction of the worth. In this article, we’ll information you on how to spot the real deal and differentiate it from replica Hermes bags. The seized items included pretend Louis Vuitton and Tory Burch handbags, Michael Kors wallets, Hermes belts, and Chanel perfume.\n<\/p>\n

Browse our wide number of genuine luxurious jewellery from brands similar to Herm\u00e8s, Tiffany & Co. and Chopard at up to 80% off retail prices. People might be like \u2018That\u2019s not precise, you can\u2019t have that Replica Hermes Belt,\u2019\u201d she said in the video. It\u2019s an similar type Replica Hermes, this one is additional useful for the crossbody mothers \u2019cause it has a strap. And you\u2019re allowed to do that Herbag Herm\u00e8s reproduction bags, and you\u2019re not fronting and you\u2019re not stunting. Since its drop, celebrities, TikTokers and magnificence critics have weighed in on the viral knockoff Replica Hermes, with many bravely popping out as Birkin haters. Get the most nicely liked, highest high quality & moderately priced fashion dupes of the week delivered to your inbox for FREE.\n<\/p>\n

While this top-handle purse is simply available in cream, the off-white color can easily be styled with monochromatic outfits for an understated look or daring colours to make a press release. Considering the fashion-forward silhouette and quality construction, it\u2019s onerous to imagine the Twist Padlock Bag is beneath $10. Before we dive into the small print of spotting the differences, it\u2019s essential to have a fundamental understanding of what a replica Hermes actually is. A duplicate Hermes refers to a counterfeit or fake product that imitates the design and branding of genuine Hermes items. Replicas are sometimes made with lower quality materials and craftsmanship, aiming to mimic the looks of the real thing at a fraction of the value. I even have at all times been a lover of luxury accessories, but typically my finances just doesn\u2019t enable for splurging on designer items.\n<\/p>\n

Fabricators have become increasingly savvy at making a product look eerily similar to the real thing. This is done both to assist Herm\u00e8s fanatics purchase their “dream items” with confidence, and to help move on to the subsequent era Herm\u00e8s’ bag philosophy, first-class craftsmanship, and passion. If you’re unsure whether or not your merchandise is authentic, please be at liberty to seek the assistance of with XIAOMA. Since Herm\u00e8s uses the best quality leathers, its distinctive scent is difficult to replicate. In contrast, poor-quality counterfeits often emit a harsh, chemical or rubber-like odor due to using inferior leather or plastic. The stitching on Herm\u00e8s merchandise also can assist determine whether or not an item is genuine or not.\n<\/p>\n

It appears as if nearly every designer brand has a knockoff now. They are constructed of low-cost supplies and resemble luxury purses. In conclusion, spotting the variations between genuine Hermes merchandise and replicas could be a difficult task. Remember to at all times do thorough analysis and buy from dependable sources to ensure the authenticity of your luxurious purchase. Replica Hermes gadgets are counterfeit merchandise that imitate the design and branding of real Hermes products. These replicas are sometimes bought at a fraction of the value of genuine Hermes objects, making them interesting to customers on the lookout for a cheaper different.\n<\/p>\n

Wrapping up the list of the best Hermes Kelly Bag alternate options with Saint Laurent\u2019s Manhattan Bag. There are additionally three available sizes, with the Small Manhattan Shoulder Bag the preferred of all. For example, Birkin 25 cm only has 2 double sewings near the handle and Birkin 30 cm has three.\n<\/p>\n

In addition, you’ll discover the saddle stitching on the bottom of the handles is a double-stitch on a real Herm\u00e8s. Some fakes is not going to have this double-stitching which would be a dead giveaway, nonetheless, actually good counterfeit merchandise may embrace this detailed function. The brand stamp on the inside of any Herm\u00e8s ought to read \u201cHerm\u00e8s Paris Made in France\u201d. The brand stamp is at all times embossed on the fabric using a technique known as warmth stamping. Many fakes will function stamps which were printed or pressed on very deep into the leather-based. The fonts have changed through the years, so don\u2019t panic if yours is totally different from one other Herm\u00e8s you\u2019ve seen.\n<\/p>\n

Eventually, Dumas pulled out a pencil and they each collaborated on a sketch for the now-famous Birkin bag that the model debuted in 1984. A new Birkin prices wherever from $10,000 to about $200,000 and takes between 18 to 25 hours for a single craftsman to finish by hand. The serial number on a Herm\u00e8s Kelly bag is typically located on the internal aspect of the bag (typically on a leather-based tab or patch). In most Herm\u00e8s Kelly bags, you can really discover the serial number stamped on the bottom of the strap attachment, which is often situated near the highest of the bag\u2019s inside. The turnlock closure on the Herm\u00e8s Kelly bag is accompanied by a lock and two matching keys.\n<\/p>\n

In the ever-evolving world of style, Hermes bags have lengthy been synonymous with luxurious, exclusivity, and timeless class. The brand\u2019s iconic items, such as the Birkin and Kelly baggage, are highly coveted and infrequently seen as standing symbols. However, in latest years, there has been a notable rise in the reputation of Hermes reproduction luggage.\n<\/p>\n

These Hermes sandal dupes from Target are only $20, and are available in different colors too. Love this gold color – would pair nicely with so many alternative spring and summer time outfits. It comes in a bunch of different colours and the reviews are promising. The Birkin bag was created by the Paris style home in 1984 in honour of actor and singer Jane Birkin. The original Wirkin is made by Kamugo and is listed as the “KAMUGO Genuine Leather Handbags Purse for Women.”\n<\/p>\n

While the patterns themselves are totally totally different, the colour schemes found on these dupes function related colours and complicated designs that work in direction of a very related look. When it comes to high quality, Herm\u00e8s stands at the very top of the ladder, world-renowned for the exceptional craftsmanship of its merchandise. This may be the best characteristic to differentiate a faux Herm\u00e8s from the real deal. If you\u2019ve bought a Herm\u00e8s bag and received an authenticity card with it that appears very respectable, it’s most undoubtedly a fake.\n<\/p>\n

In conclusion, recognizing fake Hermes gadgets from the genuine ones requires consideration to element and a discerning eye. Remember, when in doubt, it is always greatest to buy from approved Hermes retailers to make sure authenticity. Another telltale sign of a pretend Hermes product is the worth and packaging.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Finest 25+ Deals For Hermes Knockoff Handbags The clochette houses the vital thing and is meticulously crafted from a single piece of leather-based. Hermes is thought for using high-quality materials and professional craftsmanship of their merchandise. When examining an item, take observe of the materials used and the overall development. Genuine Hermes items will be…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5679"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5679"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5680,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5679\/revisions\/5680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}