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<?php
/**
 * Core Translation API
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage i18n
 * @since 1.2.0
 */

/**
 * Retrieves the current locale.
 *
 * If the locale is set, then it will filter the locale in the {@see 'locale'}
 * filter hook and return the value.
 *
 * If the locale is not set already, then the WPLANG constant is used if it is
 * defined. Then it is filtered through the {@see 'locale'} filter hook and
 * the value for the locale global set and the locale is returned.
 *
 * The process to get the locale should only be done once, but the locale will
 * always be filtered using the {@see 'locale'} hook.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @global string $locale           The current locale.
 * @global string $wp_local_package Locale code of the package.
 *
 * @return string The locale of the blog or from the {@see 'locale'} hook.
 */
function get_locale() {
	global $locale, $wp_local_package;

	if ( isset( $locale ) ) {
		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/l10n.php */
		return apply_filters( 'locale', $locale );
	}

	if ( isset( $wp_local_package ) ) {
		$locale = $wp_local_package;
	}

	// WPLANG was defined in wp-config.
	if ( defined( 'WPLANG' ) ) {
		$locale = WPLANG;
	}

	// If multisite, check options.
	if ( is_multisite() ) {
		// Don't check blog option when installing.
		if ( wp_installing() ) {
			$ms_locale = get_site_option( 'WPLANG' );
		} else {
			$ms_locale = get_option( 'WPLANG' );
			if ( false === $ms_locale ) {
				$ms_locale = get_site_option( 'WPLANG' );
			}
		}

		if ( false !== $ms_locale ) {
			$locale = $ms_locale;
		}
	} else {
		$db_locale = get_option( 'WPLANG' );
		if ( false !== $db_locale ) {
			$locale = $db_locale;
		}
	}

	if ( empty( $locale ) ) {
		$locale = 'en_US';
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the locale ID of the WordPress installation.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $locale The locale ID.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'locale', $locale );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the locale of a user.
 *
 * If the user has a locale set to a non-empty string then it will be
 * returned. Otherwise it returns the locale of get_locale().
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_User $user User's ID or a WP_User object. Defaults to current user.
 * @return string The locale of the user.
 */
function get_user_locale( $user = 0 ) {
	$user_object = false;

	if ( 0 === $user && function_exists( 'wp_get_current_user' ) ) {
		$user_object = wp_get_current_user();
	} elseif ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
		$user_object = $user;
	} elseif ( $user && is_numeric( $user ) ) {
		$user_object = get_user_by( 'id', $user );
	}

	if ( ! $user_object ) {
		return get_locale();
	}

	$locale = $user_object->locale;

	return $locale ? $locale : get_locale();
}

/**
 * Determines the current locale desired for the request.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 *
 * @global string $pagenow The filename of the current screen.
 *
 * @return string The determined locale.
 */
function determine_locale() {
	/**
	 * Filters the locale for the current request prior to the default determination process.
	 *
	 * Using this filter allows to override the default logic, effectively short-circuiting the function.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string|null $locale The locale to return and short-circuit. Default null.
	 */
	$determined_locale = apply_filters( 'pre_determine_locale', null );

	if ( ! empty( $determined_locale ) && is_string( $determined_locale ) ) {
		return $determined_locale;
	}

	$determined_locale = get_locale();

	if ( is_admin() ) {
		$determined_locale = get_user_locale();
	}

	if ( isset( $_GET['_locale'] ) && 'user' === $_GET['_locale'] && wp_is_json_request() ) {
		$determined_locale = get_user_locale();
	}

	$wp_lang = '';

	if ( ! empty( $_GET['wp_lang'] ) ) {
		$wp_lang = sanitize_locale_name( wp_unslash( $_GET['wp_lang'] ) );
	} elseif ( ! empty( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] ) ) {
		$wp_lang = sanitize_locale_name( wp_unslash( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] ) );
	}

	if ( ! empty( $wp_lang ) && ! empty( $GLOBALS['pagenow'] ) && 'wp-login.php' === $GLOBALS['pagenow'] ) {
		$determined_locale = $wp_lang;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the locale for the current request.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $locale The locale.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'determine_locale', $determined_locale );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the translation of $text.
 *
 * If there is no translation, or the text domain isn't loaded, the original text is returned.
 *
 * *Note:* Don't use translate() directly, use __() or related functions.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 * @since 5.5.0 Introduced `gettext-{$domain}` filter.
 *
 * @param string $text   Text to translate.
 * @param string $domain Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                       Default 'default'.
 * @return string Translated text.
 */
function translate( $text, $domain = 'default' ) {
	$translations = get_translations_for_domain( $domain );
	$translation  = $translations->translate( $text );

	/**
	 * Filters text with its translation.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.11
	 *
	 * @param string $translation Translated text.
	 * @param string $text        Text to translate.
	 * @param string $domain      Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 */
	$translation = apply_filters( 'gettext', $translation, $text, $domain );

	/**
	 * Filters text with its translation for a domain.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$domain`, refers to the text domain.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $translation Translated text.
	 * @param string $text        Text to translate.
	 * @param string $domain      Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 */
	$translation = apply_filters( "gettext_{$domain}", $translation, $text, $domain );

	return $translation;
}

/**
 * Removes last item on a pipe-delimited string.
 *
 * Meant for removing the last item in a string, such as 'Role name|User role'. The original
 * string will be returned if no pipe '|' characters are found in the string.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $text A pipe-delimited string.
 * @return string Either $text or everything before the last pipe.
 */
function before_last_bar( $text ) {
	$last_bar = strrpos( $text, '|' );
	if ( false === $last_bar ) {
		return $text;
	} else {
		return substr( $text, 0, $last_bar );
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves the translation of $text in the context defined in $context.
 *
 * If there is no translation, or the text domain isn't loaded, the original text is returned.
 *
 * *Note:* Don't use translate_with_gettext_context() directly, use _x() or related functions.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @since 5.5.0 Introduced `gettext_with_context-{$domain}` filter.
 *
 * @param string $text    Text to translate.
 * @param string $context Context information for the translators.
 * @param string $domain  Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                        Default 'default'.
 * @return string Translated text on success, original text on failure.
 */
function translate_with_gettext_context( $text, $context, $domain = 'default' ) {
	$translations = get_translations_for_domain( $domain );
	$translation  = $translations->translate( $text, $context );

	/**
	 * Filters text with its translation based on context information.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $translation Translated text.
	 * @param string $text        Text to translate.
	 * @param string $context     Context information for the translators.
	 * @param string $domain      Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 */
	$translation = apply_filters( 'gettext_with_context', $translation, $text, $context, $domain );

	/**
	 * Filters text with its translation based on context information for a domain.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$domain`, refers to the text domain.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $translation Translated text.
	 * @param string $text        Text to translate.
	 * @param string $context     Context information for the translators.
	 * @param string $domain      Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 */
	$translation = apply_filters( "gettext_with_context_{$domain}", $translation, $text, $context, $domain );

	return $translation;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the translation of $text.
 *
 * If there is no translation, or the text domain isn't loaded, the original text is returned.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @param string $text   Text to translate.
 * @param string $domain Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                       Default 'default'.
 * @return string Translated text.
 */
function __( $text, $domain = 'default' ) {
	return translate( $text, $domain );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the translation of $text and escapes it for safe use in an attribute.
 *
 * If there is no translation, or the text domain isn't loaded, the original text is returned.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $text   Text to translate.
 * @param string $domain Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                       Default 'default'.
 * @return string Translated text on success, original text on failure.
 */
function esc_attr__( $text, $domain = 'default' ) {
	return esc_attr( translate( $text, $domain ) );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the translation of $text and escapes it for safe use in HTML output.
 *
 * If there is no translation, or the text domain isn't loaded, the original text
 * is escaped and returned.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $text   Text to translate.
 * @param string $domain Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                       Default 'default'.
 * @return string Translated text.
 */
function esc_html__( $text, $domain = 'default' ) {
	return esc_html( translate( $text, $domain ) );
}

/**
 * Displays translated text.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @param string $text   Text to translate.
 * @param string $domain Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                       Default 'default'.
 */
function _e( $text, $domain = 'default' ) {
	echo translate( $text, $domain );
}

/**
 * Displays translated text that has been escaped for safe use in an attribute.
 *
 * Encodes `< > & " '` (less than, greater than, ampersand, double quote, single quote).
 * Will never double encode entities.
 *
 * If you need the value for use in PHP, use esc_attr__().
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $text   Text to translate.
 * @param string $domain Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                       Default 'default'.
 */
function esc_attr_e( $text, $domain = 'default' ) {
	echo esc_attr( translate( $text, $domain ) );
}

/**
 * Displays translated text that has been escaped for safe use in HTML output.
 *
 * If there is no translation, or the text domain isn't loaded, the original text
 * is escaped and displayed.
 *
 * If you need the value for use in PHP, use esc_html__().
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $text   Text to translate.
 * @param string $domain Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                       Default 'default'.
 */
function esc_html_e( $text, $domain = 'default' ) {
	echo esc_html( translate( $text, $domain ) );
}

/**
 * Retrieves translated string with gettext context.
 *
 * Quite a few times, there will be collisions with similar translatable text
 * found in more than two places, but with different translated context.
 *
 * By including the context in the pot file, translators can translate the two
 * strings differently.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $text    Text to translate.
 * @param string $context Context information for the translators.
 * @param string $domain  Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                        Default 'default'.
 * @return string Translated context string without pipe.
 */
function _x( $text, $context, $domain = 'default' ) {
	return translate_with_gettext_context( $text, $context, $domain );
}

/**
 * Displays translated string with gettext context.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string $text    Text to translate.
 * @param string $context Context information for the translators.
 * @param string $domain  Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                        Default 'default'.
 */
function _ex( $text, $context, $domain = 'default' ) {
	echo _x( $text, $context, $domain );
}

/**
 * Translates string with gettext context, and escapes it for safe use in an attribute.
 *
 * If there is no translation, or the text domain isn't loaded, the original text
 * is escaped and returned.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $text    Text to translate.
 * @param string $context Context information for the translators.
 * @param string $domain  Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                        Default 'default'.
 * @return string Translated text.
 */
function esc_attr_x( $text, $context, $domain = 'default' ) {
	return esc_attr( translate_with_gettext_context( $text, $context, $domain ) );
}

/**
 * Translates string with gettext context, and escapes it for safe use in HTML output.
 *
 * If there is no translation, or the text domain isn't loaded, the original text
 * is escaped and returned.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param string $text    Text to translate.
 * @param string $context Context information for the translators.
 * @param string $domain  Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                        Default 'default'.
 * @return string Translated text.
 */
function esc_html_x( $text, $context, $domain = 'default' ) {
	return esc_html( translate_with_gettext_context( $text, $context, $domain ) );
}

/**
 * Translates and retrieves the singular or plural form based on the supplied number.
 *
 * Used when you want to use the appropriate form of a string based on whether a
 * number is singular or plural.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *     printf( _n( '%s person', '%s people', $count, 'text-domain' ), number_format_i18n( $count ) );
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @since 5.5.0 Introduced `ngettext-{$domain}` filter.
 *
 * @param string $single The text to be used if the number is singular.
 * @param string $plural The text to be used if the number is plural.
 * @param int    $number The number to compare against to use either the singular or plural form.
 * @param string $domain Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                       Default 'default'.
 * @return string The translated singular or plural form.
 */
function _n( $single, $plural, $number, $domain = 'default' ) {
	$translations = get_translations_for_domain( $domain );
	$translation  = $translations->translate_plural( $single, $plural, $number );

	/**
	 * Filters the singular or plural form of a string.
	 *
	 * @since 2.2.0
	 *
	 * @param string $translation Translated text.
	 * @param string $single      The text to be used if the number is singular.
	 * @param string $plural      The text to be used if the number is plural.
	 * @param int    $number      The number to compare against to use either the singular or plural form.
	 * @param string $domain      Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 */
	$translation = apply_filters( 'ngettext', $translation, $single, $plural, $number, $domain );

	/**
	 * Filters the singular or plural form of a string for a domain.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$domain`, refers to the text domain.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $translation Translated text.
	 * @param string $single      The text to be used if the number is singular.
	 * @param string $plural      The text to be used if the number is plural.
	 * @param int    $number      The number to compare against to use either the singular or plural form.
	 * @param string $domain      Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 */
	$translation = apply_filters( "ngettext_{$domain}", $translation, $single, $plural, $number, $domain );

	return $translation;
}

/**
 * Translates and retrieves the singular or plural form based on the supplied number, with gettext context.
 *
 * This is a hybrid of _n() and _x(). It supports context and plurals.
 *
 * Used when you want to use the appropriate form of a string with context based on whether a
 * number is singular or plural.
 *
 * Example of a generic phrase which is disambiguated via the context parameter:
 *
 *     printf( _nx( '%s group', '%s groups', $people, 'group of people', 'text-domain' ), number_format_i18n( $people ) );
 *     printf( _nx( '%s group', '%s groups', $animals, 'group of animals', 'text-domain' ), number_format_i18n( $animals ) );
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @since 5.5.0 Introduced `ngettext_with_context-{$domain}` filter.
 *
 * @param string $single  The text to be used if the number is singular.
 * @param string $plural  The text to be used if the number is plural.
 * @param int    $number  The number to compare against to use either the singular or plural form.
 * @param string $context Context information for the translators.
 * @param string $domain  Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                        Default 'default'.
 * @return string The translated singular or plural form.
 */
function _nx( $single, $plural, $number, $context, $domain = 'default' ) {
	$translations = get_translations_for_domain( $domain );
	$translation  = $translations->translate_plural( $single, $plural, $number, $context );

	/**
	 * Filters the singular or plural form of a string with gettext context.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $translation Translated text.
	 * @param string $single      The text to be used if the number is singular.
	 * @param string $plural      The text to be used if the number is plural.
	 * @param int    $number      The number to compare against to use either the singular or plural form.
	 * @param string $context     Context information for the translators.
	 * @param string $domain      Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 */
	$translation = apply_filters( 'ngettext_with_context', $translation, $single, $plural, $number, $context, $domain );

	/**
	 * Filters the singular or plural form of a string with gettext context for a domain.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$domain`, refers to the text domain.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $translation Translated text.
	 * @param string $single      The text to be used if the number is singular.
	 * @param string $plural      The text to be used if the number is plural.
	 * @param int    $number      The number to compare against to use either the singular or plural form.
	 * @param string $context     Context information for the translators.
	 * @param string $domain      Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 */
	$translation = apply_filters( "ngettext_with_context_{$domain}", $translation, $single, $plural, $number, $context, $domain );

	return $translation;
}

/**
 * Registers plural strings in POT file, but does not translate them.
 *
 * Used when you want to keep structures with translatable plural
 * strings and use them later when the number is known.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *     $message = _n_noop( '%s post', '%s posts', 'text-domain' );
 *     ...
 *     printf( translate_nooped_plural( $message, $count, 'text-domain' ), number_format_i18n( $count ) );
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string $singular Singular form to be localized.
 * @param string $plural   Plural form to be localized.
 * @param string $domain   Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                         Default null.
 * @return array {
 *     Array of translation information for the strings.
 *
 *     @type string      $0        Singular form to be localized. No longer used.
 *     @type string      $1        Plural form to be localized. No longer used.
 *     @type string      $singular Singular form to be localized.
 *     @type string      $plural   Plural form to be localized.
 *     @type null        $context  Context information for the translators.
 *     @type string|null $domain   Text domain.
 * }
 */
function _n_noop( $singular, $plural, $domain = null ) {
	return array(
		0          => $singular,
		1          => $plural,
		'singular' => $singular,
		'plural'   => $plural,
		'context'  => null,
		'domain'   => $domain,
	);
}

/**
 * Registers plural strings with gettext context in POT file, but does not translate them.
 *
 * Used when you want to keep structures with translatable plural
 * strings and use them later when the number is known.
 *
 * Example of a generic phrase which is disambiguated via the context parameter:
 *
 *     $messages = array(
 *          'people'  => _nx_noop( '%s group', '%s groups', 'people', 'text-domain' ),
 *          'animals' => _nx_noop( '%s group', '%s groups', 'animals', 'text-domain' ),
 *     );
 *     ...
 *     $message = $messages[ $type ];
 *     printf( translate_nooped_plural( $message, $count, 'text-domain' ), number_format_i18n( $count ) );
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $singular Singular form to be localized.
 * @param string $plural   Plural form to be localized.
 * @param string $context  Context information for the translators.
 * @param string $domain   Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                         Default null.
 * @return array {
 *     Array of translation information for the strings.
 *
 *     @type string      $0        Singular form to be localized. No longer used.
 *     @type string      $1        Plural form to be localized. No longer used.
 *     @type string      $2        Context information for the translators. No longer used.
 *     @type string      $singular Singular form to be localized.
 *     @type string      $plural   Plural form to be localized.
 *     @type string      $context  Context information for the translators.
 *     @type string|null $domain   Text domain.
 * }
 */
function _nx_noop( $singular, $plural, $context, $domain = null ) {
	return array(
		0          => $singular,
		1          => $plural,
		2          => $context,
		'singular' => $singular,
		'plural'   => $plural,
		'context'  => $context,
		'domain'   => $domain,
	);
}

/**
 * Translates and returns the singular or plural form of a string that's been registered
 * with _n_noop() or _nx_noop().
 *
 * Used when you want to use a translatable plural string once the number is known.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *     $message = _n_noop( '%s post', '%s posts', 'text-domain' );
 *     ...
 *     printf( translate_nooped_plural( $message, $count, 'text-domain' ), number_format_i18n( $count ) );
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param array  $nooped_plural {
 *     Array that is usually a return value from _n_noop() or _nx_noop().
 *
 *     @type string      $singular Singular form to be localized.
 *     @type string      $plural   Plural form to be localized.
 *     @type string|null $context  Context information for the translators.
 *     @type string|null $domain   Text domain.
 * }
 * @param int    $count         Number of objects.
 * @param string $domain        Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings. If $nooped_plural contains
 *                              a text domain passed to _n_noop() or _nx_noop(), it will override this value. Default 'default'.
 * @return string Either $singular or $plural translated text.
 */
function translate_nooped_plural( $nooped_plural, $count, $domain = 'default' ) {
	if ( $nooped_plural['domain'] ) {
		$domain = $nooped_plural['domain'];
	}

	if ( $nooped_plural['context'] ) {
		return _nx( $nooped_plural['singular'], $nooped_plural['plural'], $count, $nooped_plural['context'], $domain );
	} else {
		return _n( $nooped_plural['singular'], $nooped_plural['plural'], $count, $domain );
	}
}

/**
 * Loads a .mo file into the text domain $domain.
 *
 * If the text domain already exists, the translations will be merged. If both
 * sets have the same string, the translation from the original value will be taken.
 *
 * On success, the .mo file will be placed in the $l10n global by $domain
 * and will be a MO object.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 6.1.0 Added the `$locale` parameter.
 *
 * @global MO[]                   $l10n                   An array of all currently loaded text domains.
 * @global MO[]                   $l10n_unloaded          An array of all text domains that have been unloaded again.
 * @global WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry WordPress Textdomain Registry.
 *
 * @param string $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 * @param string $mofile Path to the .mo file.
 * @param string $locale Optional. Locale. Default is the current locale.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function load_textdomain( $domain, $mofile, $locale = null ) {
	/** @var WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry */
	global $l10n, $l10n_unloaded, $wp_textdomain_registry;

	$l10n_unloaded = (array) $l10n_unloaded;

	/**
	 * Filters whether to override the .mo file loading.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 * @since 6.2.0 Added the `$locale` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param bool        $override Whether to override the .mo file loading. Default false.
	 * @param string      $domain   Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 * @param string      $mofile   Path to the MO file.
	 * @param string|null $locale   Locale.
	 */
	$plugin_override = apply_filters( 'override_load_textdomain', false, $domain, $mofile, $locale );

	if ( true === (bool) $plugin_override ) {
		unset( $l10n_unloaded[ $domain ] );

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Fires before the MO translation file is loaded.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 * @param string $mofile Path to the .mo file.
	 */
	do_action( 'load_textdomain', $domain, $mofile );

	/**
	 * Filters MO file path for loading translations for a specific text domain.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $mofile Path to the MO file.
	 * @param string $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 */
	$mofile = apply_filters( 'load_textdomain_mofile', $mofile, $domain );

	if ( ! is_readable( $mofile ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! $locale ) {
		$locale = determine_locale();
	}

	$mo = new MO();
	if ( ! $mo->import_from_file( $mofile ) ) {
		$wp_textdomain_registry->set( $domain, $locale, false );

		return false;
	}

	if ( isset( $l10n[ $domain ] ) ) {
		$mo->merge_with( $l10n[ $domain ] );
	}

	unset( $l10n_unloaded[ $domain ] );

	$l10n[ $domain ] = &$mo;

	$wp_textdomain_registry->set( $domain, $locale, dirname( $mofile ) );

	return true;
}

/**
 * Unloads translations for a text domain.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 6.1.0 Added the `$reloadable` parameter.
 *
 * @global MO[] $l10n          An array of all currently loaded text domains.
 * @global MO[] $l10n_unloaded An array of all text domains that have been unloaded again.
 *
 * @param string $domain     Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 * @param bool   $reloadable Whether the text domain can be loaded just-in-time again.
 * @return bool Whether textdomain was unloaded.
 */
function unload_textdomain( $domain, $reloadable = false ) {
	global $l10n, $l10n_unloaded;

	$l10n_unloaded = (array) $l10n_unloaded;

	/**
	 * Filters whether to override the text domain unloading.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added the `$reloadable` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param bool   $override   Whether to override the text domain unloading. Default false.
	 * @param string $domain     Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 * @param bool   $reloadable Whether the text domain can be loaded just-in-time again.
	 */
	$plugin_override = apply_filters( 'override_unload_textdomain', false, $domain, $reloadable );

	if ( $plugin_override ) {
		if ( ! $reloadable ) {
			$l10n_unloaded[ $domain ] = true;
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Fires before the text domain is unloaded.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added the `$reloadable` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string $domain     Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 * @param bool   $reloadable Whether the text domain can be loaded just-in-time again.
	 */
	do_action( 'unload_textdomain', $domain, $reloadable );

	if ( isset( $l10n[ $domain ] ) ) {
		unset( $l10n[ $domain ] );

		if ( ! $reloadable ) {
			$l10n_unloaded[ $domain ] = true;
		}

		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Loads default translated strings based on locale.
 *
 * Loads the .mo file in WP_LANG_DIR constant path from WordPress root.
 * The translated (.mo) file is named based on the locale.
 *
 * @see load_textdomain()
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string $locale Optional. Locale to load. Default is the value of get_locale().
 * @return bool Whether the textdomain was loaded.
 */
function load_default_textdomain( $locale = null ) {
	if ( null === $locale ) {
		$locale = determine_locale();
	}

	// Unload previously loaded strings so we can switch translations.
	unload_textdomain( 'default' );

	$return = load_textdomain( 'default', WP_LANG_DIR . "/$locale.mo", $locale );

	if ( ( is_multisite() || ( defined( 'WP_INSTALLING_NETWORK' ) && WP_INSTALLING_NETWORK ) ) && ! file_exists( WP_LANG_DIR . "/admin-$locale.mo" ) ) {
		load_textdomain( 'default', WP_LANG_DIR . "/ms-$locale.mo", $locale );
		return $return;
	}

	if ( is_admin() || wp_installing() || ( defined( 'WP_REPAIRING' ) && WP_REPAIRING ) ) {
		load_textdomain( 'default', WP_LANG_DIR . "/admin-$locale.mo", $locale );
	}

	if ( is_network_admin() || ( defined( 'WP_INSTALLING_NETWORK' ) && WP_INSTALLING_NETWORK ) ) {
		load_textdomain( 'default', WP_LANG_DIR . "/admin-network-$locale.mo", $locale );
	}

	return $return;
}

/**
 * Loads a plugin's translated strings.
 *
 * If the path is not given then it will be the root of the plugin directory.
 *
 * The .mo file should be named based on the text domain with a dash, and then the locale exactly.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 4.6.0 The function now tries to load the .mo file from the languages directory first.
 *
 * @param string       $domain          Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings
 * @param string|false $deprecated      Optional. Deprecated. Use the $plugin_rel_path parameter instead.
 *                                      Default false.
 * @param string|false $plugin_rel_path Optional. Relative path to WP_PLUGIN_DIR where the .mo file resides.
 *                                      Default false.
 * @return bool True when textdomain is successfully loaded, false otherwise.
 */
function load_plugin_textdomain( $domain, $deprecated = false, $plugin_rel_path = false ) {
	/** @var WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry */
	global $wp_textdomain_registry;

	/**
	 * Filters a plugin's locale.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $locale The plugin's current locale.
	 * @param string $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 */
	$locale = apply_filters( 'plugin_locale', determine_locale(), $domain );

	$mofile = $domain . '-' . $locale . '.mo';

	// Try to load from the languages directory first.
	if ( load_textdomain( $domain, WP_LANG_DIR . '/plugins/' . $mofile, $locale ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	if ( false !== $plugin_rel_path ) {
		$path = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . trim( $plugin_rel_path, '/' );
	} elseif ( false !== $deprecated ) {
		_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.7.0' );
		$path = ABSPATH . trim( $deprecated, '/' );
	} else {
		$path = WP_PLUGIN_DIR;
	}

	$wp_textdomain_registry->set_custom_path( $domain, $path );

	return load_textdomain( $domain, $path . '/' . $mofile, $locale );
}

/**
 * Loads the translated strings for a plugin residing in the mu-plugins directory.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.6.0 The function now tries to load the .mo file from the languages directory first.
 *
 * @global WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry WordPress Textdomain Registry.
 *
 * @param string $domain             Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 * @param string $mu_plugin_rel_path Optional. Relative to `WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR` directory in which the .mo
 *                                   file resides. Default empty string.
 * @return bool True when textdomain is successfully loaded, false otherwise.
 */
function load_muplugin_textdomain( $domain, $mu_plugin_rel_path = '' ) {
	/** @var WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry */
	global $wp_textdomain_registry;

	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/l10n.php */
	$locale = apply_filters( 'plugin_locale', determine_locale(), $domain );

	$mofile = $domain . '-' . $locale . '.mo';

	// Try to load from the languages directory first.
	if ( load_textdomain( $domain, WP_LANG_DIR . '/plugins/' . $mofile, $locale ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	$path = WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . ltrim( $mu_plugin_rel_path, '/' );

	$wp_textdomain_registry->set_custom_path( $domain, $path );

	return load_textdomain( $domain, $path . '/' . $mofile, $locale );
}

/**
 * Loads the theme's translated strings.
 *
 * If the current locale exists as a .mo file in the theme's root directory, it
 * will be included in the translated strings by the $domain.
 *
 * The .mo files must be named based on the locale exactly.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 4.6.0 The function now tries to load the .mo file from the languages directory first.
 *
 * @global WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry WordPress Textdomain Registry.
 *
 * @param string       $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 * @param string|false $path   Optional. Path to the directory containing the .mo file.
 *                             Default false.
 * @return bool True when textdomain is successfully loaded, false otherwise.
 */
function load_theme_textdomain( $domain, $path = false ) {
	/** @var WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry */
	global $wp_textdomain_registry;

	/**
	 * Filters a theme's locale.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $locale The theme's current locale.
	 * @param string $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 */
	$locale = apply_filters( 'theme_locale', determine_locale(), $domain );

	$mofile = $domain . '-' . $locale . '.mo';

	// Try to load from the languages directory first.
	if ( load_textdomain( $domain, WP_LANG_DIR . '/themes/' . $mofile, $locale ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	if ( ! $path ) {
		$path = get_template_directory();
	}

	$wp_textdomain_registry->set_custom_path( $domain, $path );

	return load_textdomain( $domain, $path . '/' . $locale . '.mo', $locale );
}

/**
 * Loads the child theme's translated strings.
 *
 * If the current locale exists as a .mo file in the child theme's
 * root directory, it will be included in the translated strings by the $domain.
 *
 * The .mo files must be named based on the locale exactly.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param string       $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 * @param string|false $path   Optional. Path to the directory containing the .mo file.
 *                             Default false.
 * @return bool True when the theme textdomain is successfully loaded, false otherwise.
 */
function load_child_theme_textdomain( $domain, $path = false ) {
	if ( ! $path ) {
		$path = get_stylesheet_directory();
	}
	return load_theme_textdomain( $domain, $path );
}

/**
 * Loads the script translated strings.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 * @since 5.0.2 Uses load_script_translations() to load translation data.
 * @since 5.1.0 The `$domain` parameter was made optional.
 *
 * @see WP_Scripts::set_translations()
 *
 * @param string $handle Name of the script to register a translation domain to.
 * @param string $domain Optional. Text domain. Default 'default'.
 * @param string $path   Optional. The full file path to the directory containing translation files.
 * @return string|false The translated strings in JSON encoding on success,
 *                      false if the script textdomain could not be loaded.
 */
function load_script_textdomain( $handle, $domain = 'default', $path = '' ) {
	$wp_scripts = wp_scripts();

	if ( ! isset( $wp_scripts->registered[ $handle ] ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$path   = untrailingslashit( $path );
	$locale = determine_locale();

	// If a path was given and the handle file exists simply return it.
	$file_base       = 'default' === $domain ? $locale : $domain . '-' . $locale;
	$handle_filename = $file_base . '-' . $handle . '.json';

	if ( $path ) {
		$translations = load_script_translations( $path . '/' . $handle_filename, $handle, $domain );

		if ( $translations ) {
			return $translations;
		}
	}

	$src = $wp_scripts->registered[ $handle ]->src;

	if ( ! preg_match( '|^(https?:)?//|', $src ) && ! ( $wp_scripts->content_url && 0 === strpos( $src, $wp_scripts->content_url ) ) ) {
		$src = $wp_scripts->base_url . $src;
	}

	$relative       = false;
	$languages_path = WP_LANG_DIR;

	$src_url     = wp_parse_url( $src );
	$content_url = wp_parse_url( content_url() );
	$plugins_url = wp_parse_url( plugins_url() );
	$site_url    = wp_parse_url( site_url() );

	// If the host is the same or it's a relative URL.
	if (
		( ! isset( $content_url['path'] ) || strpos( $src_url['path'], $content_url['path'] ) === 0 ) &&
		( ! isset( $src_url['host'] ) || ! isset( $content_url['host'] ) || $src_url['host'] === $content_url['host'] )
	) {
		// Make the src relative the specific plugin or theme.
		if ( isset( $content_url['path'] ) ) {
			$relative = substr( $src_url['path'], strlen( $content_url['path'] ) );
		} else {
			$relative = $src_url['path'];
		}
		$relative = trim( $relative, '/' );
		$relative = explode( '/', $relative );

		$languages_path = WP_LANG_DIR . '/' . $relative[0];

		$relative = array_slice( $relative, 2 ); // Remove plugins/<plugin name> or themes/<theme name>.
		$relative = implode( '/', $relative );
	} elseif (
		( ! isset( $plugins_url['path'] ) || strpos( $src_url['path'], $plugins_url['path'] ) === 0 ) &&
		( ! isset( $src_url['host'] ) || ! isset( $plugins_url['host'] ) || $src_url['host'] === $plugins_url['host'] )
	) {
		// Make the src relative the specific plugin.
		if ( isset( $plugins_url['path'] ) ) {
			$relative = substr( $src_url['path'], strlen( $plugins_url['path'] ) );
		} else {
			$relative = $src_url['path'];
		}
		$relative = trim( $relative, '/' );
		$relative = explode( '/', $relative );

		$languages_path = WP_LANG_DIR . '/plugins';

		$relative = array_slice( $relative, 1 ); // Remove <plugin name>.
		$relative = implode( '/', $relative );
	} elseif ( ! isset( $src_url['host'] ) || ! isset( $site_url['host'] ) || $src_url['host'] === $site_url['host'] ) {
		if ( ! isset( $site_url['path'] ) ) {
			$relative = trim( $src_url['path'], '/' );
		} elseif ( ( strpos( $src_url['path'], trailingslashit( $site_url['path'] ) ) === 0 ) ) {
			// Make the src relative to the WP root.
			$relative = substr( $src_url['path'], strlen( $site_url['path'] ) );
			$relative = trim( $relative, '/' );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the relative path of scripts used for finding translation files.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.2
	 *
	 * @param string|false $relative The relative path of the script. False if it could not be determined.
	 * @param string       $src      The full source URL of the script.
	 */
	$relative = apply_filters( 'load_script_textdomain_relative_path', $relative, $src );

	// If the source is not from WP.
	if ( false === $relative ) {
		return load_script_translations( false, $handle, $domain );
	}

	// Translations are always based on the unminified filename.
	if ( substr( $relative, -7 ) === '.min.js' ) {
		$relative = substr( $relative, 0, -7 ) . '.js';
	}

	$md5_filename = $file_base . '-' . md5( $relative ) . '.json';

	if ( $path ) {
		$translations = load_script_translations( $path . '/' . $md5_filename, $handle, $domain );

		if ( $translations ) {
			return $translations;
		}
	}

	$translations = load_script_translations( $languages_path . '/' . $md5_filename, $handle, $domain );

	if ( $translations ) {
		return $translations;
	}

	return load_script_translations( false, $handle, $domain );
}

/**
 * Loads the translation data for the given script handle and text domain.
 *
 * @since 5.0.2
 *
 * @param string|false $file   Path to the translation file to load. False if there isn't one.
 * @param string       $handle Name of the script to register a translation domain to.
 * @param string       $domain The text domain.
 * @return string|false The JSON-encoded translated strings for the given script handle and text domain.
 *                      False if there are none.
 */
function load_script_translations( $file, $handle, $domain ) {
	/**
	 * Pre-filters script translations for the given file, script handle and text domain.
	 *
	 * Returning a non-null value allows to override the default logic, effectively short-circuiting the function.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.2
	 *
	 * @param string|false|null $translations JSON-encoded translation data. Default null.
	 * @param string|false      $file         Path to the translation file to load. False if there isn't one.
	 * @param string            $handle       Name of the script to register a translation domain to.
	 * @param string            $domain       The text domain.
	 */
	$translations = apply_filters( 'pre_load_script_translations', null, $file, $handle, $domain );

	if ( null !== $translations ) {
		return $translations;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the file path for loading script translations for the given script handle and text domain.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.2
	 *
	 * @param string|false $file   Path to the translation file to load. False if there isn't one.
	 * @param string       $handle Name of the script to register a translation domain to.
	 * @param string       $domain The text domain.
	 */
	$file = apply_filters( 'load_script_translation_file', $file, $handle, $domain );

	if ( ! $file || ! is_readable( $file ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$translations = file_get_contents( $file );

	/**
	 * Filters script translations for the given file, script handle and text domain.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.2
	 *
	 * @param string $translations JSON-encoded translation data.
	 * @param string $file         Path to the translation file that was loaded.
	 * @param string $handle       Name of the script to register a translation domain to.
	 * @param string $domain       The text domain.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'load_script_translations', $translations, $file, $handle, $domain );
}

/**
 * Loads plugin and theme text domains just-in-time.
 *
 * When a textdomain is encountered for the first time, we try to load
 * the translation file from `wp-content/languages`, removing the need
 * to call load_plugin_textdomain() or load_theme_textdomain().
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global MO[]                   $l10n_unloaded          An array of all text domains that have been unloaded again.
 * @global WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry WordPress Textdomain Registry.
 *
 * @param string $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 * @return bool True when the textdomain is successfully loaded, false otherwise.
 */
function _load_textdomain_just_in_time( $domain ) {
	/** @var WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry */
	global $l10n_unloaded, $wp_textdomain_registry;

	$l10n_unloaded = (array) $l10n_unloaded;

	// Short-circuit if domain is 'default' which is reserved for core.
	if ( 'default' === $domain || isset( $l10n_unloaded[ $domain ] ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! $wp_textdomain_registry->has( $domain ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$locale = determine_locale();
	$path   = $wp_textdomain_registry->get( $domain, $locale );
	if ( ! $path ) {
		return false;
	}
	// Themes with their language directory outside of WP_LANG_DIR have a different file name.
	$template_directory   = trailingslashit( get_template_directory() );
	$stylesheet_directory = trailingslashit( get_stylesheet_directory() );
	if ( str_starts_with( $path, $template_directory ) || str_starts_with( $path, $stylesheet_directory ) ) {
		$mofile = "{$path}{$locale}.mo";
	} else {
		$mofile = "{$path}{$domain}-{$locale}.mo";
	}

	return load_textdomain( $domain, $mofile, $locale );
}

/**
 * Returns the Translations instance for a text domain.
 *
 * If there isn't one, returns empty Translations instance.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @global MO[] $l10n An array of all currently loaded text domains.
 *
 * @param string $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 * @return Translations|NOOP_Translations A Translations instance.
 */
function get_translations_for_domain( $domain ) {
	global $l10n;
	if ( isset( $l10n[ $domain ] ) || ( _load_textdomain_just_in_time( $domain ) && isset( $l10n[ $domain ] ) ) ) {
		return $l10n[ $domain ];
	}

	static $noop_translations = null;
	if ( null === $noop_translations ) {
		$noop_translations = new NOOP_Translations();
	}

	return $noop_translations;
}

/**
 * Determines whether there are translations for the text domain.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @global MO[] $l10n An array of all currently loaded text domains.
 *
 * @param string $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 * @return bool Whether there are translations.
 */
function is_textdomain_loaded( $domain ) {
	global $l10n;
	return isset( $l10n[ $domain ] );
}

/**
 * Translates role name.
 *
 * Since the role names are in the database and not in the source there
 * are dummy gettext calls to get them into the POT file and this function
 * properly translates them back.
 *
 * The before_last_bar() call is needed, because older installations keep the roles
 * using the old context format: 'Role name|User role' and just skipping the
 * content after the last bar is easier than fixing them in the DB. New installations
 * won't suffer from that problem.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @since 5.2.0 Added the `$domain` parameter.
 *
 * @param string $name   The role name.
 * @param string $domain Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                       Default 'default'.
 * @return string Translated role name on success, original name on failure.
 */
function translate_user_role( $name, $domain = 'default' ) {
	return translate_with_gettext_context( before_last_bar( $name ), 'User role', $domain );
}

/**
 * Gets all available languages based on the presence of *.mo files in a given directory.
 *
 * The default directory is WP_LANG_DIR.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.7.0 The results are now filterable with the {@see 'get_available_languages'} filter.
 *
 * @param string $dir A directory to search for language files.
 *                    Default WP_LANG_DIR.
 * @return string[] An array of language codes or an empty array if no languages are present.
 *                  Language codes are formed by stripping the .mo extension from the language file names.
 */
function get_available_languages( $dir = null ) {
	$languages = array();

	$lang_files = glob( ( is_null( $dir ) ? WP_LANG_DIR : $dir ) . '/*.mo' );
	if ( $lang_files ) {
		foreach ( $lang_files as $lang_file ) {
			$lang_file = basename( $lang_file, '.mo' );
			if ( 0 !== strpos( $lang_file, 'continents-cities' ) && 0 !== strpos( $lang_file, 'ms-' ) &&
				0 !== strpos( $lang_file, 'admin-' ) ) {
				$languages[] = $lang_file;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the list of available language codes.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $languages An array of available language codes.
	 * @param string   $dir       The directory where the language files were found.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_available_languages', $languages, $dir );
}

/**
 * Gets installed translations.
 *
 * Looks in the wp-content/languages directory for translations of
 * plugins or themes.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @param string $type What to search for. Accepts 'plugins', 'themes', 'core'.
 * @return array Array of language data.
 */
function wp_get_installed_translations( $type ) {
	if ( 'themes' !== $type && 'plugins' !== $type && 'core' !== $type ) {
		return array();
	}

	$dir = 'core' === $type ? '' : "/$type";

	if ( ! is_dir( WP_LANG_DIR ) ) {
		return array();
	}

	if ( $dir && ! is_dir( WP_LANG_DIR . $dir ) ) {
		return array();
	}

	$files = scandir( WP_LANG_DIR . $dir );
	if ( ! $files ) {
		return array();
	}

	$language_data = array();

	foreach ( $files as $file ) {
		if ( '.' === $file[0] || is_dir( WP_LANG_DIR . "$dir/$file" ) ) {
			continue;
		}
		if ( substr( $file, -3 ) !== '.po' ) {
			continue;
		}
		if ( ! preg_match( '/(?:(.+)-)?([a-z]{2,3}(?:_[A-Z]{2})?(?:_[a-z0-9]+)?).po/', $file, $match ) ) {
			continue;
		}
		if ( ! in_array( substr( $file, 0, -3 ) . '.mo', $files, true ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		list( , $textdomain, $language ) = $match;
		if ( '' === $textdomain ) {
			$textdomain = 'default';
		}
		$language_data[ $textdomain ][ $language ] = wp_get_pomo_file_data( WP_LANG_DIR . "$dir/$file" );
	}
	return $language_data;
}

/**
 * Extracts headers from a PO file.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @param string $po_file Path to PO file.
 * @return string[] Array of PO file header values keyed by header name.
 */
function wp_get_pomo_file_data( $po_file ) {
	$headers = get_file_data(
		$po_file,
		array(
			'POT-Creation-Date'  => '"POT-Creation-Date',
			'PO-Revision-Date'   => '"PO-Revision-Date',
			'Project-Id-Version' => '"Project-Id-Version',
			'X-Generator'        => '"X-Generator',
		)
	);
	foreach ( $headers as $header => $value ) {
		// Remove possible contextual '\n' and closing double quote.
		$headers[ $header ] = preg_replace( '~(\\\n)?"$~', '', $value );
	}
	return $headers;
}

/**
 * Displays or returns a Language selector.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @since 4.3.0 Introduced the `echo` argument.
 * @since 4.7.0 Introduced the `show_option_site_default` argument.
 * @since 5.1.0 Introduced the `show_option_en_us` argument.
 * @since 5.9.0 Introduced the `explicit_option_en_us` argument.
 *
 * @see get_available_languages()
 * @see wp_get_available_translations()
 *
 * @param string|array $args {
 *     Optional. Array or string of arguments for outputting the language selector.
 *
 *     @type string   $id                           ID attribute of the select element. Default 'locale'.
 *     @type string   $name                         Name attribute of the select element. Default 'locale'.
 *     @type array    $languages                    List of installed languages, contain only the locales.
 *                                                  Default empty array.
 *     @type array    $translations                 List of available translations. Default result of
 *                                                  wp_get_available_translations().
 *     @type string   $selected                     Language which should be selected. Default empty.
 *     @type bool|int $echo                         Whether to echo the generated markup. Accepts 0, 1, or their
 *                                                  boolean equivalents. Default 1.
 *     @type bool     $show_available_translations  Whether to show available translations. Default true.
 *     @type bool     $show_option_site_default     Whether to show an option to fall back to the site's locale. Default false.
 *     @type bool     $show_option_en_us            Whether to show an option for English (United States). Default true.
 *     @type bool     $explicit_option_en_us        Whether the English (United States) option uses an explicit value of en_US
 *                                                  instead of an empty value. Default false.
 * }
 * @return string HTML dropdown list of languages.
 */
function wp_dropdown_languages( $args = array() ) {

	$parsed_args = wp_parse_args(
		$args,
		array(
			'id'                          => 'locale',
			'name'                        => 'locale',
			'languages'                   => array(),
			'translations'                => array(),
			'selected'                    => '',
			'echo'                        => 1,
			'show_available_translations' => true,
			'show_option_site_default'    => false,
			'show_option_en_us'           => true,
			'explicit_option_en_us'       => false,
		)
	);

	// Bail if no ID or no name.
	if ( ! $parsed_args['id'] || ! $parsed_args['name'] ) {
		return;
	}

	// English (United States) uses an empty string for the value attribute.
	if ( 'en_US' === $parsed_args['selected'] && ! $parsed_args['explicit_option_en_us'] ) {
		$parsed_args['selected'] = '';
	}

	$translations = $parsed_args['translations'];
	if ( empty( $translations ) ) {
		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/translation-install.php';
		$translations = wp_get_available_translations();
	}

	/*
	 * $parsed_args['languages'] should only contain the locales. Find the locale in
	 * $translations to get the native name. Fall back to locale.
	 */
	$languages = array();
	foreach ( $parsed_args['languages'] as $locale ) {
		if ( isset( $translations[ $locale ] ) ) {
			$translation = $translations[ $locale ];
			$languages[] = array(
				'language'    => $translation['language'],
				'native_name' => $translation['native_name'],
				'lang'        => current( $translation['iso'] ),
			);

			// Remove installed language from available translations.
			unset( $translations[ $locale ] );
		} else {
			$languages[] = array(
				'language'    => $locale,
				'native_name' => $locale,
				'lang'        => '',
			);
		}
	}

	$translations_available = ( ! empty( $translations ) && $parsed_args['show_available_translations'] );

	// Holds the HTML markup.
	$structure = array();

	// List installed languages.
	if ( $translations_available ) {
		$structure[] = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr_x( 'Installed', 'translations' ) . '">';
	}

	// Site default.
	if ( $parsed_args['show_option_site_default'] ) {
		$structure[] = sprintf(
			'<option value="site-default" data-installed="1"%s>%s</option>',
			selected( 'site-default', $parsed_args['selected'], false ),
			_x( 'Site Default', 'default site language' )
		);
	}

	if ( $parsed_args['show_option_en_us'] ) {
		$value       = ( $parsed_args['explicit_option_en_us'] ) ? 'en_US' : '';
		$structure[] = sprintf(
			'<option value="%s" lang="en" data-installed="1"%s>English (United States)</option>',
			esc_attr( $value ),
			selected( '', $parsed_args['selected'], false )
		);
	}

	// List installed languages.
	foreach ( $languages as $language ) {
		$structure[] = sprintf(
			'<option value="%s" lang="%s"%s data-installed="1">%s</option>',
			esc_attr( $language['language'] ),
			esc_attr( $language['lang'] ),
			selected( $language['language'], $parsed_args['selected'], false ),
			esc_html( $language['native_name'] )
		);
	}
	if ( $translations_available ) {
		$structure[] = '</optgroup>';
	}

	// List available translations.
	if ( $translations_available ) {
		$structure[] = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr_x( 'Available', 'translations' ) . '">';
		foreach ( $translations as $translation ) {
			$structure[] = sprintf(
				'<option value="%s" lang="%s"%s>%s</option>',
				esc_attr( $translation['language'] ),
				esc_attr( current( $translation['iso'] ) ),
				selected( $translation['language'], $parsed_args['selected'], false ),
				esc_html( $translation['native_name'] )
			);
		}
		$structure[] = '</optgroup>';
	}

	// Combine the output string.
	$output  = sprintf( '<select name="%s" id="%s">', esc_attr( $parsed_args['name'] ), esc_attr( $parsed_args['id'] ) );
	$output .= implode( "\n", $structure );
	$output .= '</select>';

	if ( $parsed_args['echo'] ) {
		echo $output;
	}

	return $output;
}

/**
 * Determines whether the current locale is right-to-left (RTL).
 *
 * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @return bool Whether locale is RTL.
 */
function is_rtl() {
	global $wp_locale;
	if ( ! ( $wp_locale instanceof WP_Locale ) ) {
		return false;
	}
	return $wp_locale->is_rtl();
}

/**
 * Switches the translations according to the given locale.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher WordPress locale switcher object.
 *
 * @param string $locale The locale.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function switch_to_locale( $locale ) {
	/* @var WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher */
	global $wp_locale_switcher;

	if ( ! $wp_locale_switcher ) {
		return false;
	}

	return $wp_locale_switcher->switch_to_locale( $locale );
}

/**
 * Switches the translations according to the given user's locale.
 *
 * @since 6.2.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher WordPress locale switcher object.
 *
 * @param int $user_id User ID.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function switch_to_user_locale( $user_id ) {
	/* @var WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher */
	global $wp_locale_switcher;

	if ( ! $wp_locale_switcher ) {
		return false;
	}

	return $wp_locale_switcher->switch_to_user_locale( $user_id );
}

/**
 * Restores the translations according to the previous locale.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher WordPress locale switcher object.
 *
 * @return string|false Locale on success, false on error.
 */
function restore_previous_locale() {
	/* @var WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher */
	global $wp_locale_switcher;

	if ( ! $wp_locale_switcher ) {
		return false;
	}

	return $wp_locale_switcher->restore_previous_locale();
}

/**
 * Restores the translations according to the original locale.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher WordPress locale switcher object.
 *
 * @return string|false Locale on success, false on error.
 */
function restore_current_locale() {
	/* @var WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher */
	global $wp_locale_switcher;

	if ( ! $wp_locale_switcher ) {
		return false;
	}

	return $wp_locale_switcher->restore_current_locale();
}

/**
 * Determines whether switch_to_locale() is in effect.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher WordPress locale switcher object.
 *
 * @return bool True if the locale has been switched, false otherwise.
 */
function is_locale_switched() {
	/* @var WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher */
	global $wp_locale_switcher;

	return $wp_locale_switcher->is_switched();
}

/**
 * Translates the provided settings value using its i18n schema.
 *
 * @since 5.9.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string|string[]|array[]|object $i18n_schema I18n schema for the setting.
 * @param string|string[]|array[]        $settings    Value for the settings.
 * @param string                         $textdomain  Textdomain to use with translations.
 *
 * @return string|string[]|array[] Translated settings.
 */
function translate_settings_using_i18n_schema( $i18n_schema, $settings, $textdomain ) {
	if ( empty( $i18n_schema ) || empty( $settings ) || empty( $textdomain ) ) {
		return $settings;
	}

	if ( is_string( $i18n_schema ) && is_string( $settings ) ) {
		return translate_with_gettext_context( $settings, $i18n_schema, $textdomain );
	}
	if ( is_array( $i18n_schema ) && is_array( $settings ) ) {
		$translated_settings = array();
		foreach ( $settings as $value ) {
			$translated_settings[] = translate_settings_using_i18n_schema( $i18n_schema[0], $value, $textdomain );
		}
		return $translated_settings;
	}
	if ( is_object( $i18n_schema ) && is_array( $settings ) ) {
		$group_key           = '*';
		$translated_settings = array();
		foreach ( $settings as $key => $value ) {
			if ( isset( $i18n_schema->$key ) ) {
				$translated_settings[ $key ] = translate_settings_using_i18n_schema( $i18n_schema->$key, $value, $textdomain );
			} elseif ( isset( $i18n_schema->$group_key ) ) {
				$translated_settings[ $key ] = translate_settings_using_i18n_schema( $i18n_schema->$group_key, $value, $textdomain );
			} else {
				$translated_settings[ $key ] = $value;
			}
		}
		return $translated_settings;
	}
	return $settings;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the list item separator based on the locale.
 *
 * @since 6.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @return string Locale-specific list item separator.
 */
function wp_get_list_item_separator() {
	global $wp_locale;

	if ( ! ( $wp_locale instanceof WP_Locale ) ) {
		// Default value of WP_Locale::get_list_item_separator().
		/* translators: Used between list items, there is a space after the comma. */
		return __( ', ' );
	}

	return $wp_locale->get_list_item_separator();
}

/**
 * Retrieves the word count type based on the locale.
 *
 * @since 6.2.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @return string Locale-specific word count type. Possible values are `characters_excluding_spaces`,
 *                `characters_including_spaces`, or `words`. Defaults to `words`.
 */
function wp_get_word_count_type() {
	global $wp_locale;

	if ( ! ( $wp_locale instanceof WP_Locale ) ) {
		// Default value of WP_Locale::get_word_count_type().
		return 'words';
	}

	return $wp_locale->get_word_count_type();
}

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{"id":4372,"date":"2020-11-05T10:31:45","date_gmt":"2020-11-05T10:31:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/?p=4372"},"modified":"2025-09-04T16:40:25","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T16:40:25","slug":"a-duplicate-bag-is-a-replica-or-imitation-of-a-designer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/05\/a-duplicate-bag-is-a-replica-or-imitation-of-a-designer\/","title":{"rendered":"A duplicate bag is a replica or imitation of a designer"},"content":{"rendered":"

Duplicate Handbags Vs Genuine Luxurious: Whats The True Difference?\n<\/p>\n

But RepLadies aren\u2019t just right here for the quality; the know-how required to navigate the high-end duplicate market is in itself a sort of forex, one that appears to appeal to even the wealthiest of ladies. For this cadre of rep obsessives, status isn\u2019t a massive collection of actual luxury bags; it\u2019s the ability to discover a pretend so excellent it feels extra theirs than the real thing. Manufacturers now employ state-of-the-art manufacturing techniques similar to laser etching, 3D printing, and high-resolution stitching machines to copy every tiny element of the unique luxurious luggage. For example, the leather utilized in high-grade replicas is usually a near-perfect match to that of the genuine bag, and the hardware (such as zippers, buckles, and clasps) is commonly indistinguishable from the actual thing.\n<\/p>\n

Read reviews on blogs corresponding to The Rep Salad, and participate in on-line communities like Reddit\u2019s LuxuryReps to study from the experience of others in addition to their recommendations. For instance whenever you google \u2018replica bags\u2019 you in all probability notice that many ecommerce stores pop up which sell varying reproduction merchandise. In fact there are so many choices that it\u2019s exhausting not to really feel a bit overwhelmed and confused as to where you must shop and which vendor you ought to buy from. A duplicate bag is a replica or imitation of a designer handbag (e.g. Balenciaga, Chanel, Gucci, Herm\u00e8s, or Louis Vuitton).\n<\/p>\n

They characteristic unbelievable designs for a fraction of the value of their designer inspiration. This bag is created from high-quality Italian leather-based and features three carrying choices, permitting you to wear it as a crossbody bag, shoulder bag, or carry it as a handbag, and it is out there in two different colors. On the other hand, Mango\u2019s Printed Shopper Bag priced at $79.ninety nine presents a vibrant and distinctive aesthetic. Though they\u2019re constructed from a different material (Tory Burch is canvas and the Mango model is polyester), each of these luggage are related kinds to the Goyard bag, so in a method, it\u2019s like a dupe in a dupe. Drawing from years of experience and market knowledge,I\u2019ve picked out 21 fake designer bags that I truthfully assume are value shopping for. If proudly owning a designer bag is a long-term aim, contemplate saving up and investing in an genuine piece from a brand you really admire.\n<\/p>\n

It opens as much as reveal a spacious inside with a middle zip pocket for easy organization. It also has an optional crossbody strap and may be accessorized with a colorful scarf. Michael Kors creates a few of the finest baggage, typically with five-star evaluations, and this pebble leather-based design is definitely one of them.\n<\/p>\n

As the standard of reproduction purses continues to improve fake bags<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, the choice to purchase a replica or an authentic luxury bag comes down to personal choice, budget, and ethics. So now Replica Bags<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, the query that arises is how to fulfill one\u2019s need to own a bag that spells class and sophistication? You can select from a extensive variety of duplicate bags in the market at present, with quite a few web sites offering spin-offs of branded bags at inexpensive costs.\n<\/p>\n

Or, should you really wish to stand out within the crowd, the stunning brilliant pink is a stunner, and as left-field, as you can see in a designer handbag of this high quality. Cheap Gucci reproduction luggage & purses would never compromise on quality to maintain prices down. At the identical time fake bags<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, they undoubtedly are available at the most reasonably priced rates, fulfilling our dream of owning a novel accessory. Replicas assure that the product is an actual copy of the unique.\n<\/p>\n

Not solely as an alternative selection to the authentic one, but additionally as a substitute for worse high quality of the same price for non-replicas. Just like we talked about earlier than, even the most effective replicas have their differences from the true deal. Plus, some brands use microchips, so a quick scan reveals if it\u2019s genuine or not.\n<\/p>\n

The precision and a spotlight to detail put into making replica handbags have made it simpler for them to cross off as genuine luxurious merchandise, with hardly any noticeable differences to the untrained eye. A pre-owned designer handbag is the actual deal \u2014 crafted by the precise brand, with its high quality, heritage, and resale value intact. A counterfeit bag may look convincing in photos, however it\u2019s simply smoke and mirrors. You don\u2019t get the brand\u2019s craftsmanship, value, or credibility \u2014 solely a poor imitation. Younger shoppers aren\u2019t embarrassed at all about sporting low cost knock-offs of high-end handbags and equipment \u2013 in fact, they\u2019re actually pleased with it! They suppose it\u2019s totally cool to seize replicas and dupes, which is a giant change from how the older technology used to see it as something you simply don\u2019t do.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Duplicate Handbags Vs Genuine Luxurious: Whats The True Difference? But RepLadies aren\u2019t just right here for the quality; the know-how required to navigate the high-end duplicate market is in itself a sort of forex, one that appears to appeal to even the wealthiest of ladies. For this cadre of rep obsessives, status isn\u2019t a massive…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4372"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4372"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4373,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4372\/revisions\/4373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}