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<?php

/**
 * PHPMailer - PHP email creation and transport class.
 * PHP Version 5.5.
 *
 * @see https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/ The PHPMailer GitHub project
 *
 * @author    Marcus Bointon (Synchro/coolbru) <phpmailer@synchromedia.co.uk>
 * @author    Jim Jagielski (jimjag) <jimjag@gmail.com>
 * @author    Andy Prevost (codeworxtech) <codeworxtech@users.sourceforge.net>
 * @author    Brent R. Matzelle (original founder)
 * @copyright 2012 - 2020 Marcus Bointon
 * @copyright 2010 - 2012 Jim Jagielski
 * @copyright 2004 - 2009 Andy Prevost
 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html GNU Lesser General Public License
 * @note      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful - WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

namespace PHPMailer\PHPMailer;

/**
 * PHPMailer - PHP email creation and transport class.
 *
 * @author Marcus Bointon (Synchro/coolbru) <phpmailer@synchromedia.co.uk>
 * @author Jim Jagielski (jimjag) <jimjag@gmail.com>
 * @author Andy Prevost (codeworxtech) <codeworxtech@users.sourceforge.net>
 * @author Brent R. Matzelle (original founder)
 */
class PHPMailer
{
    const CHARSET_ASCII = 'us-ascii';
    const CHARSET_ISO88591 = 'iso-8859-1';
    const CHARSET_UTF8 = 'utf-8';

    const CONTENT_TYPE_PLAINTEXT = 'text/plain';
    const CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_CALENDAR = 'text/calendar';
    const CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML = 'text/html';
    const CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_ALTERNATIVE = 'multipart/alternative';
    const CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_MIXED = 'multipart/mixed';
    const CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_RELATED = 'multipart/related';

    const ENCODING_7BIT = '7bit';
    const ENCODING_8BIT = '8bit';
    const ENCODING_BASE64 = 'base64';
    const ENCODING_BINARY = 'binary';
    const ENCODING_QUOTED_PRINTABLE = 'quoted-printable';

    const ENCRYPTION_STARTTLS = 'tls';
    const ENCRYPTION_SMTPS = 'ssl';

    const ICAL_METHOD_REQUEST = 'REQUEST';
    const ICAL_METHOD_PUBLISH = 'PUBLISH';
    const ICAL_METHOD_REPLY = 'REPLY';
    const ICAL_METHOD_ADD = 'ADD';
    const ICAL_METHOD_CANCEL = 'CANCEL';
    const ICAL_METHOD_REFRESH = 'REFRESH';
    const ICAL_METHOD_COUNTER = 'COUNTER';
    const ICAL_METHOD_DECLINECOUNTER = 'DECLINECOUNTER';

    /**
     * Email priority.
     * Options: null (default), 1 = High, 3 = Normal, 5 = low.
     * When null, the header is not set at all.
     *
     * @var int|null
     */
    public $Priority;

    /**
     * The character set of the message.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $CharSet = self::CHARSET_ISO88591;

    /**
     * The MIME Content-type of the message.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $ContentType = self::CONTENT_TYPE_PLAINTEXT;

    /**
     * The message encoding.
     * Options: "8bit", "7bit", "binary", "base64", and "quoted-printable".
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Encoding = self::ENCODING_8BIT;

    /**
     * Holds the most recent mailer error message.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $ErrorInfo = '';

    /**
     * The From email address for the message.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $From = '';

    /**
     * The From name of the message.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $FromName = '';

    /**
     * The envelope sender of the message.
     * This will usually be turned into a Return-Path header by the receiver,
     * and is the address that bounces will be sent to.
     * If not empty, will be passed via `-f` to sendmail or as the 'MAIL FROM' value over SMTP.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Sender = '';

    /**
     * The Subject of the message.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Subject = '';

    /**
     * An HTML or plain text message body.
     * If HTML then call isHTML(true).
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Body = '';

    /**
     * The plain-text message body.
     * This body can be read by mail clients that do not have HTML email
     * capability such as mutt & Eudora.
     * Clients that can read HTML will view the normal Body.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $AltBody = '';

    /**
     * An iCal message part body.
     * Only supported in simple alt or alt_inline message types
     * To generate iCal event structures, use classes like EasyPeasyICS or iCalcreator.
     *
     * @see http://sprain.ch/blog/downloads/php-class-easypeasyics-create-ical-files-with-php/
     * @see http://kigkonsult.se/iCalcreator/
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Ical = '';

    /**
     * Value-array of "method" in Contenttype header "text/calendar"
     *
     * @var string[]
     */
    protected static $IcalMethods = [
        self::ICAL_METHOD_REQUEST,
        self::ICAL_METHOD_PUBLISH,
        self::ICAL_METHOD_REPLY,
        self::ICAL_METHOD_ADD,
        self::ICAL_METHOD_CANCEL,
        self::ICAL_METHOD_REFRESH,
        self::ICAL_METHOD_COUNTER,
        self::ICAL_METHOD_DECLINECOUNTER,
    ];

    /**
     * The complete compiled MIME message body.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $MIMEBody = '';

    /**
     * The complete compiled MIME message headers.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $MIMEHeader = '';

    /**
     * Extra headers that createHeader() doesn't fold in.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $mailHeader = '';

    /**
     * Word-wrap the message body to this number of chars.
     * Set to 0 to not wrap. A useful value here is 78, for RFC2822 section 2.1.1 compliance.
     *
     * @see static::STD_LINE_LENGTH
     *
     * @var int
     */
    public $WordWrap = 0;

    /**
     * Which method to use to send mail.
     * Options: "mail", "sendmail", or "smtp".
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Mailer = 'mail';

    /**
     * The path to the sendmail program.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Sendmail = '/usr/sbin/sendmail';

    /**
     * Whether mail() uses a fully sendmail-compatible MTA.
     * One which supports sendmail's "-oi -f" options.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $UseSendmailOptions = true;

    /**
     * The email address that a reading confirmation should be sent to, also known as read receipt.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $ConfirmReadingTo = '';

    /**
     * The hostname to use in the Message-ID header and as default HELO string.
     * If empty, PHPMailer attempts to find one with, in order,
     * $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'], gethostname(), php_uname('n'), or the value
     * 'localhost.localdomain'.
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::$Helo
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Hostname = '';

    /**
     * An ID to be used in the Message-ID header.
     * If empty, a unique id will be generated.
     * You can set your own, but it must be in the format "<id@domain>",
     * as defined in RFC5322 section 3.6.4 or it will be ignored.
     *
     * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.6.4
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $MessageID = '';

    /**
     * The message Date to be used in the Date header.
     * If empty, the current date will be added.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $MessageDate = '';

    /**
     * SMTP hosts.
     * Either a single hostname or multiple semicolon-delimited hostnames.
     * You can also specify a different port
     * for each host by using this format: [hostname:port]
     * (e.g. "smtp1.example.com:25;smtp2.example.com").
     * You can also specify encryption type, for example:
     * (e.g. "tls://smtp1.example.com:587;ssl://smtp2.example.com:465").
     * Hosts will be tried in order.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Host = 'localhost';

    /**
     * The default SMTP server port.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    public $Port = 25;

    /**
     * The SMTP HELO/EHLO name used for the SMTP connection.
     * Default is $Hostname. If $Hostname is empty, PHPMailer attempts to find
     * one with the same method described above for $Hostname.
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::$Hostname
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Helo = '';

    /**
     * What kind of encryption to use on the SMTP connection.
     * Options: '', static::ENCRYPTION_STARTTLS, or static::ENCRYPTION_SMTPS.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $SMTPSecure = '';

    /**
     * Whether to enable TLS encryption automatically if a server supports it,
     * even if `SMTPSecure` is not set to 'tls'.
     * Be aware that in PHP >= 5.6 this requires that the server's certificates are valid.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $SMTPAutoTLS = true;

    /**
     * Whether to use SMTP authentication.
     * Uses the Username and Password properties.
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::$Username
     * @see PHPMailer::$Password
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $SMTPAuth = false;

    /**
     * Options array passed to stream_context_create when connecting via SMTP.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $SMTPOptions = [];

    /**
     * SMTP username.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Username = '';

    /**
     * SMTP password.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Password = '';

    /**
     * SMTP authentication type. Options are CRAM-MD5, LOGIN, PLAIN, XOAUTH2.
     * If not specified, the first one from that list that the server supports will be selected.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $AuthType = '';

    /**
     * An implementation of the PHPMailer OAuthTokenProvider interface.
     *
     * @var OAuthTokenProvider
     */
    protected $oauth;

    /**
     * The SMTP server timeout in seconds.
     * Default of 5 minutes (300sec) is from RFC2821 section 4.5.3.2.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    public $Timeout = 300;

    /**
     * Comma separated list of DSN notifications
     * 'NEVER' under no circumstances a DSN must be returned to the sender.
     *         If you use NEVER all other notifications will be ignored.
     * 'SUCCESS' will notify you when your mail has arrived at its destination.
     * 'FAILURE' will arrive if an error occurred during delivery.
     * 'DELAY'   will notify you if there is an unusual delay in delivery, but the actual
     *           delivery's outcome (success or failure) is not yet decided.
     *
     * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3461 See section 4.1 for more information about NOTIFY
     */
    public $dsn = '';

    /**
     * SMTP class debug output mode.
     * Debug output level.
     * Options:
     * @see SMTP::DEBUG_OFF: No output
     * @see SMTP::DEBUG_CLIENT: Client messages
     * @see SMTP::DEBUG_SERVER: Client and server messages
     * @see SMTP::DEBUG_CONNECTION: As SERVER plus connection status
     * @see SMTP::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL: Noisy, low-level data output, rarely needed
     *
     * @see SMTP::$do_debug
     *
     * @var int
     */
    public $SMTPDebug = 0;

    /**
     * How to handle debug output.
     * Options:
     * * `echo` Output plain-text as-is, appropriate for CLI
     * * `html` Output escaped, line breaks converted to `<br>`, appropriate for browser output
     * * `error_log` Output to error log as configured in php.ini
     * By default PHPMailer will use `echo` if run from a `cli` or `cli-server` SAPI, `html` otherwise.
     * Alternatively, you can provide a callable expecting two params: a message string and the debug level:
     *
     * ```php
     * $mail->Debugoutput = function($str, $level) {echo "debug level $level; message: $str";};
     * ```
     *
     * Alternatively, you can pass in an instance of a PSR-3 compatible logger, though only `debug`
     * level output is used:
     *
     * ```php
     * $mail->Debugoutput = new myPsr3Logger;
     * ```
     *
     * @see SMTP::$Debugoutput
     *
     * @var string|callable|\Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    public $Debugoutput = 'echo';

    /**
     * Whether to keep the SMTP connection open after each message.
     * If this is set to true then the connection will remain open after a send,
     * and closing the connection will require an explicit call to smtpClose().
     * It's a good idea to use this if you are sending multiple messages as it reduces overhead.
     * See the mailing list example for how to use it.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $SMTPKeepAlive = false;

    /**
     * Whether to split multiple to addresses into multiple messages
     * or send them all in one message.
     * Only supported in `mail` and `sendmail` transports, not in SMTP.
     *
     * @var bool
     *
     * @deprecated 6.0.0 PHPMailer isn't a mailing list manager!
     */
    public $SingleTo = false;

    /**
     * Storage for addresses when SingleTo is enabled.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $SingleToArray = [];

    /**
     * Whether to generate VERP addresses on send.
     * Only applicable when sending via SMTP.
     *
     * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_envelope_return_path
     * @see http://www.postfix.org/VERP_README.html Postfix VERP info
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $do_verp = false;

    /**
     * Whether to allow sending messages with an empty body.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $AllowEmpty = false;

    /**
     * DKIM selector.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $DKIM_selector = '';

    /**
     * DKIM Identity.
     * Usually the email address used as the source of the email.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $DKIM_identity = '';

    /**
     * DKIM passphrase.
     * Used if your key is encrypted.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $DKIM_passphrase = '';

    /**
     * DKIM signing domain name.
     *
     * @example 'example.com'
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $DKIM_domain = '';

    /**
     * DKIM Copy header field values for diagnostic use.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $DKIM_copyHeaderFields = true;

    /**
     * DKIM Extra signing headers.
     *
     * @example ['List-Unsubscribe', 'List-Help']
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $DKIM_extraHeaders = [];

    /**
     * DKIM private key file path.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $DKIM_private = '';

    /**
     * DKIM private key string.
     *
     * If set, takes precedence over `$DKIM_private`.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $DKIM_private_string = '';

    /**
     * Callback Action function name.
     *
     * The function that handles the result of the send email action.
     * It is called out by send() for each email sent.
     *
     * Value can be any php callable: http://www.php.net/is_callable
     *
     * Parameters:
     *   bool $result        result of the send action
     *   array   $to            email addresses of the recipients
     *   array   $cc            cc email addresses
     *   array   $bcc           bcc email addresses
     *   string  $subject       the subject
     *   string  $body          the email body
     *   string  $from          email address of sender
     *   string  $extra         extra information of possible use
     *                          "smtp_transaction_id' => last smtp transaction id
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $action_function = '';

    /**
     * What to put in the X-Mailer header.
     * Options: An empty string for PHPMailer default, whitespace/null for none, or a string to use.
     *
     * @var string|null
     */
    public $XMailer = '';

    /**
     * Which validator to use by default when validating email addresses.
     * May be a callable to inject your own validator, but there are several built-in validators.
     * The default validator uses PHP's FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL filter_var option.
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::validateAddress()
     *
     * @var string|callable
     */
    public static $validator = 'php';

    /**
     * An instance of the SMTP sender class.
     *
     * @var SMTP
     */
    protected $smtp;

    /**
     * The array of 'to' names and addresses.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $to = [];

    /**
     * The array of 'cc' names and addresses.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $cc = [];

    /**
     * The array of 'bcc' names and addresses.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $bcc = [];

    /**
     * The array of reply-to names and addresses.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $ReplyTo = [];

    /**
     * An array of all kinds of addresses.
     * Includes all of $to, $cc, $bcc.
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::$to
     * @see PHPMailer::$cc
     * @see PHPMailer::$bcc
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $all_recipients = [];

    /**
     * An array of names and addresses queued for validation.
     * In send(), valid and non duplicate entries are moved to $all_recipients
     * and one of $to, $cc, or $bcc.
     * This array is used only for addresses with IDN.
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::$to
     * @see PHPMailer::$cc
     * @see PHPMailer::$bcc
     * @see PHPMailer::$all_recipients
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $RecipientsQueue = [];

    /**
     * An array of reply-to names and addresses queued for validation.
     * In send(), valid and non duplicate entries are moved to $ReplyTo.
     * This array is used only for addresses with IDN.
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::$ReplyTo
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $ReplyToQueue = [];

    /**
     * The array of attachments.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $attachment = [];

    /**
     * The array of custom headers.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $CustomHeader = [];

    /**
     * The most recent Message-ID (including angular brackets).
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $lastMessageID = '';

    /**
     * The message's MIME type.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $message_type = '';

    /**
     * The array of MIME boundary strings.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $boundary = [];

    /**
     * The array of available text strings for the current language.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $language = [];

    /**
     * The number of errors encountered.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    protected $error_count = 0;

    /**
     * The S/MIME certificate file path.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $sign_cert_file = '';

    /**
     * The S/MIME key file path.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $sign_key_file = '';

    /**
     * The optional S/MIME extra certificates ("CA Chain") file path.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $sign_extracerts_file = '';

    /**
     * The S/MIME password for the key.
     * Used only if the key is encrypted.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $sign_key_pass = '';

    /**
     * Whether to throw exceptions for errors.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    protected $exceptions = false;

    /**
     * Unique ID used for message ID and boundaries.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $uniqueid = '';

    /**
     * The PHPMailer Version number.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    const VERSION = '6.7';

    /**
     * Error severity: message only, continue processing.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const STOP_MESSAGE = 0;

    /**
     * Error severity: message, likely ok to continue processing.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const STOP_CONTINUE = 1;

    /**
     * Error severity: message, plus full stop, critical error reached.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const STOP_CRITICAL = 2;

    /**
     * The SMTP standard CRLF line break.
     * If you want to change line break format, change static::$LE, not this.
     */
    const CRLF = "\r\n";

    /**
     * "Folding White Space" a white space string used for line folding.
     */
    const FWS = ' ';

    /**
     * SMTP RFC standard line ending; Carriage Return, Line Feed.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected static $LE = self::CRLF;

    /**
     * The maximum line length supported by mail().
     *
     * Background: mail() will sometimes corrupt messages
     * with headers headers longer than 65 chars, see #818.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const MAIL_MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 63;

    /**
     * The maximum line length allowed by RFC 2822 section 2.1.1.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 998;

    /**
     * The lower maximum line length allowed by RFC 2822 section 2.1.1.
     * This length does NOT include the line break
     * 76 means that lines will be 77 or 78 chars depending on whether
     * the line break format is LF or CRLF; both are valid.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const STD_LINE_LENGTH = 76;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param bool $exceptions Should we throw external exceptions?
     */
    public function __construct($exceptions = null)
    {
        if (null !== $exceptions) {
            $this->exceptions = (bool) $exceptions;
        }
        //Pick an appropriate debug output format automatically
        $this->Debugoutput = (strpos(PHP_SAPI, 'cli') !== false ? 'echo' : 'html');
    }

    /**
     * Destructor.
     */
    public function __destruct()
    {
        //Close any open SMTP connection nicely
        $this->smtpClose();
    }

    /**
     * Call mail() in a safe_mode-aware fashion.
     * Also, unless sendmail_path points to sendmail (or something that
     * claims to be sendmail), don't pass params (not a perfect fix,
     * but it will do).
     *
     * @param string      $to      To
     * @param string      $subject Subject
     * @param string      $body    Message Body
     * @param string      $header  Additional Header(s)
     * @param string|null $params  Params
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    private function mailPassthru($to, $subject, $body, $header, $params)
    {
        //Check overloading of mail function to avoid double-encoding
        if ((int)ini_get('mbstring.func_overload') & 1) { // phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.IniDirectives.RemovedIniDirectives.mbstring_func_overloadDeprecated
            $subject = $this->secureHeader($subject);
        } else {
            $subject = $this->encodeHeader($this->secureHeader($subject));
        }
        //Calling mail() with null params breaks
        $this->edebug('Sending with mail()');
        $this->edebug('Sendmail path: ' . ini_get('sendmail_path'));
        $this->edebug("Envelope sender: {$this->Sender}");
        $this->edebug("To: {$to}");
        $this->edebug("Subject: {$subject}");
        $this->edebug("Headers: {$header}");
        if (!$this->UseSendmailOptions || null === $params) {
            $result = @mail($to, $subject, $body, $header);
        } else {
            $this->edebug("Additional params: {$params}");
            $result = @mail($to, $subject, $body, $header, $params);
        }
        $this->edebug('Result: ' . ($result ? 'true' : 'false'));
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Output debugging info via a user-defined method.
     * Only generates output if debug output is enabled.
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::$Debugoutput
     * @see PHPMailer::$SMTPDebug
     *
     * @param string $str
     */
    protected function edebug($str)
    {
        if ($this->SMTPDebug <= 0) {
            return;
        }
        //Is this a PSR-3 logger?
        if ($this->Debugoutput instanceof \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface) {
            $this->Debugoutput->debug($str);

            return;
        }
        //Avoid clash with built-in function names
        if (is_callable($this->Debugoutput) && !in_array($this->Debugoutput, ['error_log', 'html', 'echo'])) {
            call_user_func($this->Debugoutput, $str, $this->SMTPDebug);

            return;
        }
        switch ($this->Debugoutput) {
            case 'error_log':
                //Don't output, just log
                /** @noinspection ForgottenDebugOutputInspection */
                error_log($str);
                break;
            case 'html':
                //Cleans up output a bit for a better looking, HTML-safe output
                echo htmlentities(
                    preg_replace('/[\r\n]+/', '', $str),
                    ENT_QUOTES,
                    'UTF-8'
                ), "<br>\n";
                break;
            case 'echo':
            default:
                //Normalize line breaks
                $str = preg_replace('/\r\n|\r/m', "\n", $str);
                echo gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
                "\t",
                    //Trim trailing space
                trim(
                    //Indent for readability, except for trailing break
                    str_replace(
                        "\n",
                        "\n                   \t                  ",
                        trim($str)
                    )
                ),
                "\n";
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets message type to HTML or plain.
     *
     * @param bool $isHtml True for HTML mode
     */
    public function isHTML($isHtml = true)
    {
        if ($isHtml) {
            $this->ContentType = static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML;
        } else {
            $this->ContentType = static::CONTENT_TYPE_PLAINTEXT;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Send messages using SMTP.
     */
    public function isSMTP()
    {
        $this->Mailer = 'smtp';
    }

    /**
     * Send messages using PHP's mail() function.
     */
    public function isMail()
    {
        $this->Mailer = 'mail';
    }

    /**
     * Send messages using $Sendmail.
     */
    public function isSendmail()
    {
        $ini_sendmail_path = ini_get('sendmail_path');

        if (false === stripos($ini_sendmail_path, 'sendmail')) {
            $this->Sendmail = '/usr/sbin/sendmail';
        } else {
            $this->Sendmail = $ini_sendmail_path;
        }
        $this->Mailer = 'sendmail';
    }

    /**
     * Send messages using qmail.
     */
    public function isQmail()
    {
        $ini_sendmail_path = ini_get('sendmail_path');

        if (false === stripos($ini_sendmail_path, 'qmail')) {
            $this->Sendmail = '/var/qmail/bin/qmail-inject';
        } else {
            $this->Sendmail = $ini_sendmail_path;
        }
        $this->Mailer = 'qmail';
    }

    /**
     * Add a "To" address.
     *
     * @param string $address The email address to send to
     * @param string $name
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool true on success, false if address already used or invalid in some way
     */
    public function addAddress($address, $name = '')
    {
        return $this->addOrEnqueueAnAddress('to', $address, $name);
    }

    /**
     * Add a "CC" address.
     *
     * @param string $address The email address to send to
     * @param string $name
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool true on success, false if address already used or invalid in some way
     */
    public function addCC($address, $name = '')
    {
        return $this->addOrEnqueueAnAddress('cc', $address, $name);
    }

    /**
     * Add a "BCC" address.
     *
     * @param string $address The email address to send to
     * @param string $name
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool true on success, false if address already used or invalid in some way
     */
    public function addBCC($address, $name = '')
    {
        return $this->addOrEnqueueAnAddress('bcc', $address, $name);
    }

    /**
     * Add a "Reply-To" address.
     *
     * @param string $address The email address to reply to
     * @param string $name
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool true on success, false if address already used or invalid in some way
     */
    public function addReplyTo($address, $name = '')
    {
        return $this->addOrEnqueueAnAddress('Reply-To', $address, $name);
    }

    /**
     * Add an address to one of the recipient arrays or to the ReplyTo array. Because PHPMailer
     * can't validate addresses with an IDN without knowing the PHPMailer::$CharSet (that can still
     * be modified after calling this function), addition of such addresses is delayed until send().
     * Addresses that have been added already return false, but do not throw exceptions.
     *
     * @param string $kind    One of 'to', 'cc', 'bcc', or 'ReplyTo'
     * @param string $address The email address
     * @param string $name    An optional username associated with the address
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool true on success, false if address already used or invalid in some way
     */
    protected function addOrEnqueueAnAddress($kind, $address, $name)
    {
        $pos = false;
        if ($address !== null) {
            $address = trim($address);
            $pos = strrpos($address, '@');
        }
        if (false === $pos) {
            //At-sign is missing.
            $error_message = sprintf(
                '%s (%s): %s',
                $this->lang('invalid_address'),
                $kind,
                $address
            );
            $this->setError($error_message);
            $this->edebug($error_message);
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw new Exception($error_message);
            }

            return false;
        }
        if ($name !== null && is_string($name)) {
            $name = trim(preg_replace('/[\r\n]+/', '', $name)); //Strip breaks and trim
        } else {
            $name = '';
        }
        $params = [$kind, $address, $name];
        //Enqueue addresses with IDN until we know the PHPMailer::$CharSet.
        //Domain is assumed to be whatever is after the last @ symbol in the address
        if (static::idnSupported() && $this->has8bitChars(substr($address, ++$pos))) {
            if ('Reply-To' !== $kind) {
                if (!array_key_exists($address, $this->RecipientsQueue)) {
                    $this->RecipientsQueue[$address] = $params;

                    return true;
                }
            } elseif (!array_key_exists($address, $this->ReplyToQueue)) {
                $this->ReplyToQueue[$address] = $params;

                return true;
            }

            return false;
        }

        //Immediately add standard addresses without IDN.
        return call_user_func_array([$this, 'addAnAddress'], $params);
    }

    /**
     * Set the boundaries to use for delimiting MIME parts.
     * If you override this, ensure you set all 3 boundaries to unique values.
     * The default boundaries include a "=_" sequence which cannot occur in quoted-printable bodies,
     * as suggested by https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2045#section-6.7
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function setBoundaries()
    {
        $this->uniqueid = $this->generateId();
        $this->boundary[1] = 'b1=_' . $this->uniqueid;
        $this->boundary[2] = 'b2=_' . $this->uniqueid;
        $this->boundary[3] = 'b3=_' . $this->uniqueid;
    }

    /**
     * Add an address to one of the recipient arrays or to the ReplyTo array.
     * Addresses that have been added already return false, but do not throw exceptions.
     *
     * @param string $kind    One of 'to', 'cc', 'bcc', or 'ReplyTo'
     * @param string $address The email address to send, resp. to reply to
     * @param string $name
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool true on success, false if address already used or invalid in some way
     */
    protected function addAnAddress($kind, $address, $name = '')
    {
        if (!in_array($kind, ['to', 'cc', 'bcc', 'Reply-To'])) {
            $error_message = sprintf(
                '%s: %s',
                $this->lang('Invalid recipient kind'),
                $kind
            );
            $this->setError($error_message);
            $this->edebug($error_message);
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw new Exception($error_message);
            }

            return false;
        }
        if (!static::validateAddress($address)) {
            $error_message = sprintf(
                '%s (%s): %s',
                $this->lang('invalid_address'),
                $kind,
                $address
            );
            $this->setError($error_message);
            $this->edebug($error_message);
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw new Exception($error_message);
            }

            return false;
        }
        if ('Reply-To' !== $kind) {
            if (!array_key_exists(strtolower($address), $this->all_recipients)) {
                $this->{$kind}[] = [$address, $name];
                $this->all_recipients[strtolower($address)] = true;

                return true;
            }
        } elseif (!array_key_exists(strtolower($address), $this->ReplyTo)) {
            $this->ReplyTo[strtolower($address)] = [$address, $name];

            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Parse and validate a string containing one or more RFC822-style comma-separated email addresses
     * of the form "display name <address>" into an array of name/address pairs.
     * Uses the imap_rfc822_parse_adrlist function if the IMAP extension is available.
     * Note that quotes in the name part are removed.
     *
     * @see http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/agreen1/testing/mrbs/web/Mail/RFC822.php A more careful implementation
     *
     * @param string $addrstr The address list string
     * @param bool   $useimap Whether to use the IMAP extension to parse the list
     * @param string $charset The charset to use when decoding the address list string.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public static function parseAddresses($addrstr, $useimap = true, $charset = self::CHARSET_ISO88591)
    {
        $addresses = [];
        if ($useimap && function_exists('imap_rfc822_parse_adrlist')) {
            //Use this built-in parser if it's available
            $list = imap_rfc822_parse_adrlist($addrstr, '');
            // Clear any potential IMAP errors to get rid of notices being thrown at end of script.
            imap_errors();
            foreach ($list as $address) {
                if (
                    '.SYNTAX-ERROR.' !== $address->host &&
                    static::validateAddress($address->mailbox . '@' . $address->host)
                ) {
                    //Decode the name part if it's present and encoded
                    if (
                        property_exists($address, 'personal') &&
                        //Check for a Mbstring constant rather than using extension_loaded, which is sometimes disabled
                        defined('MB_CASE_UPPER') &&
                        preg_match('/^=\?.*\?=$/s', $address->personal)
                    ) {
                        $origCharset = mb_internal_encoding();
                        mb_internal_encoding($charset);
                        //Undo any RFC2047-encoded spaces-as-underscores
                        $address->personal = str_replace('_', '=20', $address->personal);
                        //Decode the name
                        $address->personal = mb_decode_mimeheader($address->personal);
                        mb_internal_encoding($origCharset);
                    }

                    $addresses[] = [
                        'name' => (property_exists($address, 'personal') ? $address->personal : ''),
                        'address' => $address->mailbox . '@' . $address->host,
                    ];
                }
            }
        } else {
            //Use this simpler parser
            $list = explode(',', $addrstr);
            foreach ($list as $address) {
                $address = trim($address);
                //Is there a separate name part?
                if (strpos($address, '<') === false) {
                    //No separate name, just use the whole thing
                    if (static::validateAddress($address)) {
                        $addresses[] = [
                            'name' => '',
                            'address' => $address,
                        ];
                    }
                } else {
                    list($name, $email) = explode('<', $address);
                    $email = trim(str_replace('>', '', $email));
                    $name = trim($name);
                    if (static::validateAddress($email)) {
                        //Check for a Mbstring constant rather than using extension_loaded, which is sometimes disabled
                        //If this name is encoded, decode it
                        if (defined('MB_CASE_UPPER') && preg_match('/^=\?.*\?=$/s', $name)) {
                            $origCharset = mb_internal_encoding();
                            mb_internal_encoding($charset);
                            //Undo any RFC2047-encoded spaces-as-underscores
                            $name = str_replace('_', '=20', $name);
                            //Decode the name
                            $name = mb_decode_mimeheader($name);
                            mb_internal_encoding($origCharset);
                        }
                        $addresses[] = [
                            //Remove any surrounding quotes and spaces from the name
                            'name' => trim($name, '\'" '),
                            'address' => $email,
                        ];
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return $addresses;
    }

    /**
     * Set the From and FromName properties.
     *
     * @param string $address
     * @param string $name
     * @param bool   $auto    Whether to also set the Sender address, defaults to true
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function setFrom($address, $name = '', $auto = true)
    {
        $address = trim((string)$address);
        $name = trim(preg_replace('/[\r\n]+/', '', $name)); //Strip breaks and trim
        //Don't validate now addresses with IDN. Will be done in send().
        $pos = strrpos($address, '@');
        if (
            (false === $pos)
            || ((!$this->has8bitChars(substr($address, ++$pos)) || !static::idnSupported())
            && !static::validateAddress($address))
        ) {
            $error_message = sprintf(
                '%s (From): %s',
                $this->lang('invalid_address'),
                $address
            );
            $this->setError($error_message);
            $this->edebug($error_message);
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw new Exception($error_message);
            }

            return false;
        }
        $this->From = $address;
        $this->FromName = $name;
        if ($auto && empty($this->Sender)) {
            $this->Sender = $address;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Return the Message-ID header of the last email.
     * Technically this is the value from the last time the headers were created,
     * but it's also the message ID of the last sent message except in
     * pathological cases.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getLastMessageID()
    {
        return $this->lastMessageID;
    }

    /**
     * Check that a string looks like an email address.
     * Validation patterns supported:
     * * `auto` Pick best pattern automatically;
     * * `pcre8` Use the squiloople.com pattern, requires PCRE > 8.0;
     * * `pcre` Use old PCRE implementation;
     * * `php` Use PHP built-in FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL;
     * * `html5` Use the pattern given by the HTML5 spec for 'email' type form input elements.
     * * `noregex` Don't use a regex: super fast, really dumb.
     * Alternatively you may pass in a callable to inject your own validator, for example:
     *
     * ```php
     * PHPMailer::validateAddress('user@example.com', function($address) {
     *     return (strpos($address, '@') !== false);
     * });
     * ```
     *
     * You can also set the PHPMailer::$validator static to a callable, allowing built-in methods to use your validator.
     *
     * @param string          $address       The email address to check
     * @param string|callable $patternselect Which pattern to use
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function validateAddress($address, $patternselect = null)
    {
        if (null === $patternselect) {
            $patternselect = static::$validator;
        }
        //Don't allow strings as callables, see SECURITY.md and CVE-2021-3603
        if (is_callable($patternselect) && !is_string($patternselect)) {
            return call_user_func($patternselect, $address);
        }
        //Reject line breaks in addresses; it's valid RFC5322, but not RFC5321
        if (strpos($address, "\n") !== false || strpos($address, "\r") !== false) {
            return false;
        }
        switch ($patternselect) {
            case 'pcre': //Kept for BC
            case 'pcre8':
                /*
                 * A more complex and more permissive version of the RFC5322 regex on which FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL
                 * is based.
                 * In addition to the addresses allowed by filter_var, also permits:
                 *  * dotless domains: `a@b`
                 *  * comments: `1234 @ local(blah) .machine .example`
                 *  * quoted elements: `'"test blah"@example.org'`
                 *  * numeric TLDs: `a@b.123`
                 *  * unbracketed IPv4 literals: `a@192.168.0.1`
                 *  * IPv6 literals: 'first.last@[IPv6:a1::]'
                 * Not all of these will necessarily work for sending!
                 *
                 * @see       http://squiloople.com/2009/12/20/email-address-validation/
                 * @copyright 2009-2010 Michael Rushton
                 * Feel free to use and redistribute this code. But please keep this copyright notice.
                 */
                return (bool) preg_match(
                    '/^(?!(?>(?1)"?(?>\\\[ -~]|[^"])"?(?1)){255,})(?!(?>(?1)"?(?>\\\[ -~]|[^"])"?(?1)){65,}@)' .
                    '((?>(?>(?>((?>(?>(?>\x0D\x0A)?[\t ])+|(?>[\t ]*\x0D\x0A)?[\t ]+)?)(\((?>(?2)' .
                    '(?>[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\'*-\[\]-\x7F]|\\\[\x00-\x7F]|(?3)))*(?2)\)))+(?2))|(?2))?)' .
                    '([!#-\'*+\/-9=?^-~-]+|"(?>(?2)(?>[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-!#-\[\]-\x7F]|\\\[\x00-\x7F]))*' .
                    '(?2)")(?>(?1)\.(?1)(?4))*(?1)@(?!(?1)[a-z0-9-]{64,})(?1)(?>([a-z0-9](?>[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?)' .
                    '(?>(?1)\.(?!(?1)[a-z0-9-]{64,})(?1)(?5)){0,126}|\[(?:(?>IPv6:(?>([a-f0-9]{1,4})(?>:(?6)){7}' .
                    '|(?!(?:.*[a-f0-9][:\]]){8,})((?6)(?>:(?6)){0,6})?::(?7)?))|(?>(?>IPv6:(?>(?6)(?>:(?6)){5}:' .
                    '|(?!(?:.*[a-f0-9]:){6,})(?8)?::(?>((?6)(?>:(?6)){0,4}):)?))?(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}' .
                    '|[1-9]?[0-9])(?>\.(?9)){3}))\])(?1)$/isD',
                    $address
                );
            case 'html5':
                /*
                 * This is the pattern used in the HTML5 spec for validation of 'email' type form input elements.
                 *
                 * @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#e-mail-state-(type=email)
                 */
                return (bool) preg_match(
                    '/^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}' .
                    '[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*$/sD',
                    $address
                );
            case 'php':
            default:
                return filter_var($address, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL) !== false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Tells whether IDNs (Internationalized Domain Names) are supported or not. This requires the
     * `intl` and `mbstring` PHP extensions.
     *
     * @return bool `true` if required functions for IDN support are present
     */
    public static function idnSupported()
    {
        return function_exists('idn_to_ascii') && function_exists('mb_convert_encoding');
    }

    /**
     * Converts IDN in given email address to its ASCII form, also known as punycode, if possible.
     * Important: Address must be passed in same encoding as currently set in PHPMailer::$CharSet.
     * This function silently returns unmodified address if:
     * - No conversion is necessary (i.e. domain name is not an IDN, or is already in ASCII form)
     * - Conversion to punycode is impossible (e.g. required PHP functions are not available)
     *   or fails for any reason (e.g. domain contains characters not allowed in an IDN).
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::$CharSet
     *
     * @param string $address The email address to convert
     *
     * @return string The encoded address in ASCII form
     */
    public function punyencodeAddress($address)
    {
        //Verify we have required functions, CharSet, and at-sign.
        $pos = strrpos($address, '@');
        if (
            !empty($this->CharSet) &&
            false !== $pos &&
            static::idnSupported()
        ) {
            $domain = substr($address, ++$pos);
            //Verify CharSet string is a valid one, and domain properly encoded in this CharSet.
            if ($this->has8bitChars($domain) && @mb_check_encoding($domain, $this->CharSet)) {
                //Convert the domain from whatever charset it's in to UTF-8
                $domain = mb_convert_encoding($domain, self::CHARSET_UTF8, $this->CharSet);
                //Ignore IDE complaints about this line - method signature changed in PHP 5.4
                $errorcode = 0;
                if (defined('INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46')) {
                    //Use the current punycode standard (appeared in PHP 7.2)
                    $punycode = idn_to_ascii(
                        $domain,
                        \IDNA_DEFAULT | \IDNA_USE_STD3_RULES | \IDNA_CHECK_BIDI |
                            \IDNA_CHECK_CONTEXTJ | \IDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII,
                        \INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46
                    );
                } elseif (defined('INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003')) {
                    //Fall back to this old, deprecated/removed encoding
                    // phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.Constants.RemovedConstants.intl_idna_variant_2003Deprecated
                    $punycode = idn_to_ascii($domain, $errorcode, \INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003);
                } else {
                    //Fall back to a default we don't know about
                    // phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.ParameterValues.NewIDNVariantDefault.NotSet
                    $punycode = idn_to_ascii($domain, $errorcode);
                }
                if (false !== $punycode) {
                    return substr($address, 0, $pos) . $punycode;
                }
            }
        }

        return $address;
    }

    /**
     * Create a message and send it.
     * Uses the sending method specified by $Mailer.
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool false on error - See the ErrorInfo property for details of the error
     */
    public function send()
    {
        try {
            if (!$this->preSend()) {
                return false;
            }

            return $this->postSend();
        } catch (Exception $exc) {
            $this->mailHeader = '';
            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw $exc;
            }

            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a message for sending.
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function preSend()
    {
        if (
            'smtp' === $this->Mailer
            || ('mail' === $this->Mailer && (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 80000 || stripos(PHP_OS, 'WIN') === 0))
        ) {
            //SMTP mandates RFC-compliant line endings
            //and it's also used with mail() on Windows
            static::setLE(self::CRLF);
        } else {
            //Maintain backward compatibility with legacy Linux command line mailers
            static::setLE(PHP_EOL);
        }
        //Check for buggy PHP versions that add a header with an incorrect line break
        if (
            'mail' === $this->Mailer
            && ((\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70000 && \PHP_VERSION_ID < 70017)
                || (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70100 && \PHP_VERSION_ID < 70103))
            && ini_get('mail.add_x_header') === '1'
            && stripos(PHP_OS, 'WIN') === 0
        ) {
            trigger_error($this->lang('buggy_php'), E_USER_WARNING);
        }

        try {
            $this->error_count = 0; //Reset errors
            $this->mailHeader = '';

            //Dequeue recipient and Reply-To addresses with IDN
            foreach (array_merge($this->RecipientsQueue, $this->ReplyToQueue) as $params) {
                $params[1] = $this->punyencodeAddress($params[1]);
                call_user_func_array([$this, 'addAnAddress'], $params);
            }
            if (count($this->to) + count($this->cc) + count($this->bcc) < 1) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('provide_address'), self::STOP_CRITICAL);
            }

            //Validate From, Sender, and ConfirmReadingTo addresses
            foreach (['From', 'Sender', 'ConfirmReadingTo'] as $address_kind) {
                $this->{$address_kind} = trim($this->{$address_kind});
                if (empty($this->{$address_kind})) {
                    continue;
                }
                $this->{$address_kind} = $this->punyencodeAddress($this->{$address_kind});
                if (!static::validateAddress($this->{$address_kind})) {
                    $error_message = sprintf(
                        '%s (%s): %s',
                        $this->lang('invalid_address'),
                        $address_kind,
                        $this->{$address_kind}
                    );
                    $this->setError($error_message);
                    $this->edebug($error_message);
                    if ($this->exceptions) {
                        throw new Exception($error_message);
                    }

                    return false;
                }
            }

            //Set whether the message is multipart/alternative
            if ($this->alternativeExists()) {
                $this->ContentType = static::CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_ALTERNATIVE;
            }

            $this->setMessageType();
            //Refuse to send an empty message unless we are specifically allowing it
            if (!$this->AllowEmpty && empty($this->Body)) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('empty_message'), self::STOP_CRITICAL);
            }

            //Trim subject consistently
            $this->Subject = trim($this->Subject);
            //Create body before headers in case body makes changes to headers (e.g. altering transfer encoding)
            $this->MIMEHeader = '';
            $this->MIMEBody = $this->createBody();
            //createBody may have added some headers, so retain them
            $tempheaders = $this->MIMEHeader;
            $this->MIMEHeader = $this->createHeader();
            $this->MIMEHeader .= $tempheaders;

            //To capture the complete message when using mail(), create
            //an extra header list which createHeader() doesn't fold in
            if ('mail' === $this->Mailer) {
                if (count($this->to) > 0) {
                    $this->mailHeader .= $this->addrAppend('To', $this->to);
                } else {
                    $this->mailHeader .= $this->headerLine('To', 'undisclosed-recipients:;');
                }
                $this->mailHeader .= $this->headerLine(
                    'Subject',
                    $this->encodeHeader($this->secureHeader($this->Subject))
                );
            }

            //Sign with DKIM if enabled
            if (
                !empty($this->DKIM_domain)
                && !empty($this->DKIM_selector)
                && (!empty($this->DKIM_private_string)
                    || (!empty($this->DKIM_private)
                        && static::isPermittedPath($this->DKIM_private)
                        && file_exists($this->DKIM_private)
                    )
                )
            ) {
                $header_dkim = $this->DKIM_Add(
                    $this->MIMEHeader . $this->mailHeader,
                    $this->encodeHeader($this->secureHeader($this->Subject)),
                    $this->MIMEBody
                );
                $this->MIMEHeader = static::stripTrailingWSP($this->MIMEHeader) . static::$LE .
                    static::normalizeBreaks($header_dkim) . static::$LE;
            }

            return true;
        } catch (Exception $exc) {
            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw $exc;
            }

            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Actually send a message via the selected mechanism.
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function postSend()
    {
        try {
            //Choose the mailer and send through it
            switch ($this->Mailer) {
                case 'sendmail':
                case 'qmail':
                    return $this->sendmailSend($this->MIMEHeader, $this->MIMEBody);
                case 'smtp':
                    return $this->smtpSend($this->MIMEHeader, $this->MIMEBody);
                case 'mail':
                    return $this->mailSend($this->MIMEHeader, $this->MIMEBody);
                default:
                    $sendMethod = $this->Mailer . 'Send';
                    if (method_exists($this, $sendMethod)) {
                        return $this->{$sendMethod}($this->MIMEHeader, $this->MIMEBody);
                    }

                    return $this->mailSend($this->MIMEHeader, $this->MIMEBody);
            }
        } catch (Exception $exc) {
            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());
            $this->edebug($exc->getMessage());
            if ($this->Mailer === 'smtp' && $this->SMTPKeepAlive == true && $this->smtp->connected()) {
                $this->smtp->reset();
            }
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw $exc;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Send mail using the $Sendmail program.
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::$Sendmail
     *
     * @param string $header The message headers
     * @param string $body   The message body
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function sendmailSend($header, $body)
    {
        if ($this->Mailer === 'qmail') {
            $this->edebug('Sending with qmail');
        } else {
            $this->edebug('Sending with sendmail');
        }
        $header = static::stripTrailingWSP($header) . static::$LE . static::$LE;
        //This sets the SMTP envelope sender which gets turned into a return-path header by the receiver
        //A space after `-f` is optional, but there is a long history of its presence
        //causing problems, so we don't use one
        //Exim docs: http://www.exim.org/exim-html-current/doc/html/spec_html/ch-the_exim_command_line.html
        //Sendmail docs: http://www.sendmail.org/~ca/email/man/sendmail.html
        //Qmail docs: http://www.qmail.org/man/man8/qmail-inject.html
        //Example problem: https://www.drupal.org/node/1057954

        //PHP 5.6 workaround
        $sendmail_from_value = ini_get('sendmail_from');
        if (empty($this->Sender) && !empty($sendmail_from_value)) {
            //PHP config has a sender address we can use
            $this->Sender = ini_get('sendmail_from');
        }
        //CVE-2016-10033, CVE-2016-10045: Don't pass -f if characters will be escaped.
        if (!empty($this->Sender) && static::validateAddress($this->Sender) && self::isShellSafe($this->Sender)) {
            if ($this->Mailer === 'qmail') {
                $sendmailFmt = '%s -f%s';
            } else {
                $sendmailFmt = '%s -oi -f%s -t';
            }
        } else {
            //allow sendmail to choose a default envelope sender. It may
            //seem preferable to force it to use the From header as with
            //SMTP, but that introduces new problems (see
            //<https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/issues/2298>), and
            //it has historically worked this way.
            $sendmailFmt = '%s -oi -t';
        }

        $sendmail = sprintf($sendmailFmt, escapeshellcmd($this->Sendmail), $this->Sender);
        $this->edebug('Sendmail path: ' . $this->Sendmail);
        $this->edebug('Sendmail command: ' . $sendmail);
        $this->edebug('Envelope sender: ' . $this->Sender);
        $this->edebug("Headers: {$header}");

        if ($this->SingleTo) {
            foreach ($this->SingleToArray as $toAddr) {
                $mail = @popen($sendmail, 'w');
                if (!$mail) {
                    throw new Exception($this->lang('execute') . $this->Sendmail, self::STOP_CRITICAL);
                }
                $this->edebug("To: {$toAddr}");
                fwrite($mail, 'To: ' . $toAddr . "\n");
                fwrite($mail, $header);
                fwrite($mail, $body);
                $result = pclose($mail);
                $addrinfo = static::parseAddresses($toAddr, true, $this->CharSet);
                $this->doCallback(
                    ($result === 0),
                    [[$addrinfo['address'], $addrinfo['name']]],
                    $this->cc,
                    $this->bcc,
                    $this->Subject,
                    $body,
                    $this->From,
                    []
                );
                $this->edebug("Result: " . ($result === 0 ? 'true' : 'false'));
                if (0 !== $result) {
                    throw new Exception($this->lang('execute') . $this->Sendmail, self::STOP_CRITICAL);
                }
            }
        } else {
            $mail = @popen($sendmail, 'w');
            if (!$mail) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('execute') . $this->Sendmail, self::STOP_CRITICAL);
            }
            fwrite($mail, $header);
            fwrite($mail, $body);
            $result = pclose($mail);
            $this->doCallback(
                ($result === 0),
                $this->to,
                $this->cc,
                $this->bcc,
                $this->Subject,
                $body,
                $this->From,
                []
            );
            $this->edebug("Result: " . ($result === 0 ? 'true' : 'false'));
            if (0 !== $result) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('execute') . $this->Sendmail, self::STOP_CRITICAL);
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Fix CVE-2016-10033 and CVE-2016-10045 by disallowing potentially unsafe shell characters.
     * Note that escapeshellarg and escapeshellcmd are inadequate for our purposes, especially on Windows.
     *
     * @see https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/issues/924 CVE-2016-10045 bug report
     *
     * @param string $string The string to be validated
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected static function isShellSafe($string)
    {
        //It's not possible to use shell commands safely (which includes the mail() function) without escapeshellarg,
        //but some hosting providers disable it, creating a security problem that we don't want to have to deal with,
        //so we don't.
        if (!function_exists('escapeshellarg') || !function_exists('escapeshellcmd')) {
            return false;
        }

        if (
            escapeshellcmd($string) !== $string
            || !in_array(escapeshellarg($string), ["'$string'", "\"$string\""])
        ) {
            return false;
        }

        $length = strlen($string);

        for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
            $c = $string[$i];

            //All other characters have a special meaning in at least one common shell, including = and +.
            //Full stop (.) has a special meaning in cmd.exe, but its impact should be negligible here.
            //Note that this does permit non-Latin alphanumeric characters based on the current locale.
            if (!ctype_alnum($c) && strpos('@_-.', $c) === false) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Check whether a file path is of a permitted type.
     * Used to reject URLs and phar files from functions that access local file paths,
     * such as addAttachment.
     *
     * @param string $path A relative or absolute path to a file
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected static function isPermittedPath($path)
    {
        //Matches scheme definition from https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.1
        return !preg_match('#^[a-z][a-z\d+.-]*://#i', $path);
    }

    /**
     * Check whether a file path is safe, accessible, and readable.
     *
     * @param string $path A relative or absolute path to a file
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected static function fileIsAccessible($path)
    {
        if (!static::isPermittedPath($path)) {
            return false;
        }
        $readable = is_file($path);
        //If not a UNC path (expected to start with \\), check read permission, see #2069
        if (strpos($path, '\\\\') !== 0) {
            $readable = $readable && is_readable($path);
        }
        return  $readable;
    }

    /**
     * Send mail using the PHP mail() function.
     *
     * @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/book.mail.php
     *
     * @param string $header The message headers
     * @param string $body   The message body
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function mailSend($header, $body)
    {
        $header = static::stripTrailingWSP($header) . static::$LE . static::$LE;

        $toArr = [];
        foreach ($this->to as $toaddr) {
            $toArr[] = $this->addrFormat($toaddr);
        }
        $to = trim(implode(', ', $toArr));

        //If there are no To-addresses (e.g. when sending only to BCC-addresses)
        //the following should be added to get a correct DKIM-signature.
        //Compare with $this->preSend()
        if ($to === '') {
            $to = 'undisclosed-recipients:;';
        }

        $params = null;
        //This sets the SMTP envelope sender which gets turned into a return-path header by the receiver
        //A space after `-f` is optional, but there is a long history of its presence
        //causing problems, so we don't use one
        //Exim docs: http://www.exim.org/exim-html-current/doc/html/spec_html/ch-the_exim_command_line.html
        //Sendmail docs: http://www.sendmail.org/~ca/email/man/sendmail.html
        //Qmail docs: http://www.qmail.org/man/man8/qmail-inject.html
        //Example problem: https://www.drupal.org/node/1057954
        //CVE-2016-10033, CVE-2016-10045: Don't pass -f if characters will be escaped.

        //PHP 5.6 workaround
        $sendmail_from_value = ini_get('sendmail_from');
        if (empty($this->Sender) && !empty($sendmail_from_value)) {
            //PHP config has a sender address we can use
            $this->Sender = ini_get('sendmail_from');
        }
        if (!empty($this->Sender) && static::validateAddress($this->Sender)) {
            if (self::isShellSafe($this->Sender)) {
                $params = sprintf('-f%s', $this->Sender);
            }
            $old_from = ini_get('sendmail_from');
            ini_set('sendmail_from', $this->Sender);
        }
        $result = false;
        if ($this->SingleTo && count($toArr) > 1) {
            foreach ($toArr as $toAddr) {
                $result = $this->mailPassthru($toAddr, $this->Subject, $body, $header, $params);
                $addrinfo = static::parseAddresses($toAddr, true, $this->CharSet);
                $this->doCallback(
                    $result,
                    [[$addrinfo['address'], $addrinfo['name']]],
                    $this->cc,
                    $this->bcc,
                    $this->Subject,
                    $body,
                    $this->From,
                    []
                );
            }
        } else {
            $result = $this->mailPassthru($to, $this->Subject, $body, $header, $params);
            $this->doCallback($result, $this->to, $this->cc, $this->bcc, $this->Subject, $body, $this->From, []);
        }
        if (isset($old_from)) {
            ini_set('sendmail_from', $old_from);
        }
        if (!$result) {
            throw new Exception($this->lang('instantiate'), self::STOP_CRITICAL);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Get an instance to use for SMTP operations.
     * Override this function to load your own SMTP implementation,
     * or set one with setSMTPInstance.
     *
     * @return SMTP
     */
    public function getSMTPInstance()
    {
        if (!is_object($this->smtp)) {
            $this->smtp = new SMTP();
        }

        return $this->smtp;
    }

    /**
     * Provide an instance to use for SMTP operations.
     *
     * @return SMTP
     */
    public function setSMTPInstance(SMTP $smtp)
    {
        $this->smtp = $smtp;

        return $this->smtp;
    }

    /**
     * Send mail via SMTP.
     * Returns false if there is a bad MAIL FROM, RCPT, or DATA input.
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::setSMTPInstance() to use a different class.
     *
     * @uses \PHPMailer\PHPMailer\SMTP
     *
     * @param string $header The message headers
     * @param string $body   The message body
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function smtpSend($header, $body)
    {
        $header = static::stripTrailingWSP($header) . static::$LE . static::$LE;
        $bad_rcpt = [];
        if (!$this->smtpConnect($this->SMTPOptions)) {
            throw new Exception($this->lang('smtp_connect_failed'), self::STOP_CRITICAL);
        }
        //Sender already validated in preSend()
        if ('' === $this->Sender) {
            $smtp_from = $this->From;
        } else {
            $smtp_from = $this->Sender;
        }
        if (!$this->smtp->mail($smtp_from)) {
            $this->setError($this->lang('from_failed') . $smtp_from . ' : ' . implode(',', $this->smtp->getError()));
            throw new Exception($this->ErrorInfo, self::STOP_CRITICAL);
        }

        $callbacks = [];
        //Attempt to send to all recipients
        foreach ([$this->to, $this->cc, $this->bcc] as $togroup) {
            foreach ($togroup as $to) {
                if (!$this->smtp->recipient($to[0], $this->dsn)) {
                    $error = $this->smtp->getError();
                    $bad_rcpt[] = ['to' => $to[0], 'error' => $error['detail']];
                    $isSent = false;
                } else {
                    $isSent = true;
                }

                $callbacks[] = ['issent' => $isSent, 'to' => $to[0], 'name' => $to[1]];
            }
        }

        //Only send the DATA command if we have viable recipients
        if ((count($this->all_recipients) > count($bad_rcpt)) && !$this->smtp->data($header . $body)) {
            throw new Exception($this->lang('data_not_accepted'), self::STOP_CRITICAL);
        }

        $smtp_transaction_id = $this->smtp->getLastTransactionID();

        if ($this->SMTPKeepAlive) {
            $this->smtp->reset();
        } else {
            $this->smtp->quit();
            $this->smtp->close();
        }

        foreach ($callbacks as $cb) {
            $this->doCallback(
                $cb['issent'],
                [[$cb['to'], $cb['name']]],
                [],
                [],
                $this->Subject,
                $body,
                $this->From,
                ['smtp_transaction_id' => $smtp_transaction_id]
            );
        }

        //Create error message for any bad addresses
        if (count($bad_rcpt) > 0) {
            $errstr = '';
            foreach ($bad_rcpt as $bad) {
                $errstr .= $bad['to'] . ': ' . $bad['error'];
            }
            throw new Exception($this->lang('recipients_failed') . $errstr, self::STOP_CONTINUE);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Initiate a connection to an SMTP server.
     * Returns false if the operation failed.
     *
     * @param array $options An array of options compatible with stream_context_create()
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @uses \PHPMailer\PHPMailer\SMTP
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function smtpConnect($options = null)
    {
        if (null === $this->smtp) {
            $this->smtp = $this->getSMTPInstance();
        }

        //If no options are provided, use whatever is set in the instance
        if (null === $options) {
            $options = $this->SMTPOptions;
        }

        //Already connected?
        if ($this->smtp->connected()) {
            return true;
        }

        $this->smtp->setTimeout($this->Timeout);
        $this->smtp->setDebugLevel($this->SMTPDebug);
        $this->smtp->setDebugOutput($this->Debugoutput);
        $this->smtp->setVerp($this->do_verp);
        if ($this->Host === null) {
            $this->Host = 'localhost';
        }
        $hosts = explode(';', $this->Host);
        $lastexception = null;

        foreach ($hosts as $hostentry) {
            $hostinfo = [];
            if (
                !preg_match(
                    '/^(?:(ssl|tls):\/\/)?(.+?)(?::(\d+))?$/',
                    trim($hostentry),
                    $hostinfo
                )
            ) {
                $this->edebug($this->lang('invalid_hostentry') . ' ' . trim($hostentry));
                //Not a valid host entry
                continue;
            }
            //$hostinfo[1]: optional ssl or tls prefix
            //$hostinfo[2]: the hostname
            //$hostinfo[3]: optional port number
            //The host string prefix can temporarily override the current setting for SMTPSecure
            //If it's not specified, the default value is used

            //Check the host name is a valid name or IP address before trying to use it
            if (!static::isValidHost($hostinfo[2])) {
                $this->edebug($this->lang('invalid_host') . ' ' . $hostinfo[2]);
                continue;
            }
            $prefix = '';
            $secure = $this->SMTPSecure;
            $tls = (static::ENCRYPTION_STARTTLS === $this->SMTPSecure);
            if ('ssl' === $hostinfo[1] || ('' === $hostinfo[1] && static::ENCRYPTION_SMTPS === $this->SMTPSecure)) {
                $prefix = 'ssl://';
                $tls = false; //Can't have SSL and TLS at the same time
                $secure = static::ENCRYPTION_SMTPS;
            } elseif ('tls' === $hostinfo[1]) {
                $tls = true;
                //TLS doesn't use a prefix
                $secure = static::ENCRYPTION_STARTTLS;
            }
            //Do we need the OpenSSL extension?
            $sslext = defined('OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA256');
            if (static::ENCRYPTION_STARTTLS === $secure || static::ENCRYPTION_SMTPS === $secure) {
                //Check for an OpenSSL constant rather than using extension_loaded, which is sometimes disabled
                if (!$sslext) {
                    throw new Exception($this->lang('extension_missing') . 'openssl', self::STOP_CRITICAL);
                }
            }
            $host = $hostinfo[2];
            $port = $this->Port;
            if (
                array_key_exists(3, $hostinfo) &&
                is_numeric($hostinfo[3]) &&
                $hostinfo[3] > 0 &&
                $hostinfo[3] < 65536
            ) {
                $port = (int) $hostinfo[3];
            }
            if ($this->smtp->connect($prefix . $host, $port, $this->Timeout, $options)) {
                try {
                    if ($this->Helo) {
                        $hello = $this->Helo;
                    } else {
                        $hello = $this->serverHostname();
                    }
                    $this->smtp->hello($hello);
                    //Automatically enable TLS encryption if:
                    //* it's not disabled
                    //* we have openssl extension
                    //* we are not already using SSL
                    //* the server offers STARTTLS
                    if ($this->SMTPAutoTLS && $sslext && 'ssl' !== $secure && $this->smtp->getServerExt('STARTTLS')) {
                        $tls = true;
                    }
                    if ($tls) {
                        if (!$this->smtp->startTLS()) {
                            $message = $this->getSmtpErrorMessage('connect_host');
                            throw new Exception($message);
                        }
                        //We must resend EHLO after TLS negotiation
                        $this->smtp->hello($hello);
                    }
                    if (
                        $this->SMTPAuth && !$this->smtp->authenticate(
                            $this->Username,
                            $this->Password,
                            $this->AuthType,
                            $this->oauth
                        )
                    ) {
                        throw new Exception($this->lang('authenticate'));
                    }

                    return true;
                } catch (Exception $exc) {
                    $lastexception = $exc;
                    $this->edebug($exc->getMessage());
                    //We must have connected, but then failed TLS or Auth, so close connection nicely
                    $this->smtp->quit();
                }
            }
        }
        //If we get here, all connection attempts have failed, so close connection hard
        $this->smtp->close();
        //As we've caught all exceptions, just report whatever the last one was
        if ($this->exceptions && null !== $lastexception) {
            throw $lastexception;
        }
        if ($this->exceptions) {
            // no exception was thrown, likely $this->smtp->connect() failed
            $message = $this->getSmtpErrorMessage('connect_host');
            throw new Exception($message);
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Close the active SMTP session if one exists.
     */
    public function smtpClose()
    {
        if ((null !== $this->smtp) && $this->smtp->connected()) {
            $this->smtp->quit();
            $this->smtp->close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the language for error messages.
     * The default language is English.
     *
     * @param string $langcode  ISO 639-1 2-character language code (e.g. French is "fr")
     *                          Optionally, the language code can be enhanced with a 4-character
     *                          script annotation and/or a 2-character country annotation.
     * @param string $lang_path Path to the language file directory, with trailing separator (slash)
     *                          Do not set this from user input!
     *
     * @return bool Returns true if the requested language was loaded, false otherwise.
     */
    public function setLanguage($langcode = 'en', $lang_path = '')
    {
        //Backwards compatibility for renamed language codes
        $renamed_langcodes = [
            'br' => 'pt_br',
            'cz' => 'cs',
            'dk' => 'da',
            'no' => 'nb',
            'se' => 'sv',
            'rs' => 'sr',
            'tg' => 'tl',
            'am' => 'hy',
        ];

        if (array_key_exists($langcode, $renamed_langcodes)) {
            $langcode = $renamed_langcodes[$langcode];
        }

        //Define full set of translatable strings in English
        $PHPMAILER_LANG = [
            'authenticate' => 'SMTP Error: Could not authenticate.',
            'buggy_php' => 'Your version of PHP is affected by a bug that may result in corrupted messages.' .
                ' To fix it, switch to sending using SMTP, disable the mail.add_x_header option in' .
                ' your php.ini, switch to MacOS or Linux, or upgrade your PHP to version 7.0.17+ or 7.1.3+.',
            'connect_host' => 'SMTP Error: Could not connect to SMTP host.',
            'data_not_accepted' => 'SMTP Error: data not accepted.',
            'empty_message' => 'Message body empty',
            'encoding' => 'Unknown encoding: ',
            'execute' => 'Could not execute: ',
            'extension_missing' => 'Extension missing: ',
            'file_access' => 'Could not access file: ',
            'file_open' => 'File Error: Could not open file: ',
            'from_failed' => 'The following From address failed: ',
            'instantiate' => 'Could not instantiate mail function.',
            'invalid_address' => 'Invalid address: ',
            'invalid_header' => 'Invalid header name or value',
            'invalid_hostentry' => 'Invalid hostentry: ',
            'invalid_host' => 'Invalid host: ',
            'mailer_not_supported' => ' mailer is not supported.',
            'provide_address' => 'You must provide at least one recipient email address.',
            'recipients_failed' => 'SMTP Error: The following recipients failed: ',
            'signing' => 'Signing Error: ',
            'smtp_code' => 'SMTP code: ',
            'smtp_code_ex' => 'Additional SMTP info: ',
            'smtp_connect_failed' => 'SMTP connect() failed.',
            'smtp_detail' => 'Detail: ',
            'smtp_error' => 'SMTP server error: ',
            'variable_set' => 'Cannot set or reset variable: ',
        ];
        if (empty($lang_path)) {
            //Calculate an absolute path so it can work if CWD is not here
            $lang_path = dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'language' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
        }

        //Validate $langcode
        $foundlang = true;
        $langcode  = strtolower($langcode);
        if (
            !preg_match('/^(?P<lang>[a-z]{2})(?P<script>_[a-z]{4})?(?P<country>_[a-z]{2})?$/', $langcode, $matches)
            && $langcode !== 'en'
        ) {
            $foundlang = false;
            $langcode = 'en';
        }

        //There is no English translation file
        if ('en' !== $langcode) {
            $langcodes = [];
            if (!empty($matches['script']) && !empty($matches['country'])) {
                $langcodes[] = $matches['lang'] . $matches['script'] . $matches['country'];
            }
            if (!empty($matches['country'])) {
                $langcodes[] = $matches['lang'] . $matches['country'];
            }
            if (!empty($matches['script'])) {
                $langcodes[] = $matches['lang'] . $matches['script'];
            }
            $langcodes[] = $matches['lang'];

            //Try and find a readable language file for the requested language.
            $foundFile = false;
            foreach ($langcodes as $code) {
                $lang_file = $lang_path . 'phpmailer.lang-' . $code . '.php';
                if (static::fileIsAccessible($lang_file)) {
                    $foundFile = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if ($foundFile === false) {
                $foundlang = false;
            } else {
                $lines = file($lang_file);
                foreach ($lines as $line) {
                    //Translation file lines look like this:
                    //$PHPMAILER_LANG['authenticate'] = 'SMTP-Fehler: Authentifizierung fehlgeschlagen.';
                    //These files are parsed as text and not PHP so as to avoid the possibility of code injection
                    //See https://blog.stevenlevithan.com/archives/match-quoted-string
                    $matches = [];
                    if (
                        preg_match(
                            '/^\$PHPMAILER_LANG\[\'([a-z\d_]+)\'\]\s*=\s*(["\'])(.+)*?\2;/',
                            $line,
                            $matches
                        ) &&
                        //Ignore unknown translation keys
                        array_key_exists($matches[1], $PHPMAILER_LANG)
                    ) {
                        //Overwrite language-specific strings so we'll never have missing translation keys.
                        $PHPMAILER_LANG[$matches[1]] = (string)$matches[3];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        $this->language = $PHPMAILER_LANG;

        return $foundlang; //Returns false if language not found
    }

    /**
     * Get the array of strings for the current language.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getTranslations()
    {
        if (empty($this->language)) {
            $this->setLanguage(); // Set the default language.
        }

        return $this->language;
    }

    /**
     * Create recipient headers.
     *
     * @param string $type
     * @param array  $addr An array of recipients,
     *                     where each recipient is a 2-element indexed array with element 0 containing an address
     *                     and element 1 containing a name, like:
     *                     [['joe@example.com', 'Joe User'], ['zoe@example.com', 'Zoe User']]
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function addrAppend($type, $addr)
    {
        $addresses = [];
        foreach ($addr as $address) {
            $addresses[] = $this->addrFormat($address);
        }

        return $type . ': ' . implode(', ', $addresses) . static::$LE;
    }

    /**
     * Format an address for use in a message header.
     *
     * @param array $addr A 2-element indexed array, element 0 containing an address, element 1 containing a name like
     *                    ['joe@example.com', 'Joe User']
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function addrFormat($addr)
    {
        if (empty($addr[1])) { //No name provided
            return $this->secureHeader($addr[0]);
        }

        return $this->encodeHeader($this->secureHeader($addr[1]), 'phrase') .
            ' <' . $this->secureHeader($addr[0]) . '>';
    }

    /**
     * Word-wrap message.
     * For use with mailers that do not automatically perform wrapping
     * and for quoted-printable encoded messages.
     * Original written by philippe.
     *
     * @param string $message The message to wrap
     * @param int    $length  The line length to wrap to
     * @param bool   $qp_mode Whether to run in Quoted-Printable mode
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function wrapText($message, $length, $qp_mode = false)
    {
        if ($qp_mode) {
            $soft_break = sprintf(' =%s', static::$LE);
        } else {
            $soft_break = static::$LE;
        }
        //If utf-8 encoding is used, we will need to make sure we don't
        //split multibyte characters when we wrap
        $is_utf8 = static::CHARSET_UTF8 === strtolower($this->CharSet);
        $lelen = strlen(static::$LE);
        $crlflen = strlen(static::$LE);

        $message = static::normalizeBreaks($message);
        //Remove a trailing line break
        if (substr($message, -$lelen) === static::$LE) {
            $message = substr($message, 0, -$lelen);
        }

        //Split message into lines
        $lines = explode(static::$LE, $message);
        //Message will be rebuilt in here
        $message = '';
        foreach ($lines as $line) {
            $words = explode(' ', $line);
            $buf = '';
            $firstword = true;
            foreach ($words as $word) {
                if ($qp_mode && (strlen($word) > $length)) {
                    $space_left = $length - strlen($buf) - $crlflen;
                    if (!$firstword) {
                        if ($space_left > 20) {
                            $len = $space_left;
                            if ($is_utf8) {
                                $len = $this->utf8CharBoundary($word, $len);
                            } elseif ('=' === substr($word, $len - 1, 1)) {
                                --$len;
                            } elseif ('=' === substr($word, $len - 2, 1)) {
                                $len -= 2;
                            }
                            $part = substr($word, 0, $len);
                            $word = substr($word, $len);
                            $buf .= ' ' . $part;
                            $message .= $buf . sprintf('=%s', static::$LE);
                        } else {
                            $message .= $buf . $soft_break;
                        }
                        $buf = '';
                    }
                    while ($word !== '') {
                        if ($length <= 0) {
                            break;
                        }
                        $len = $length;
                        if ($is_utf8) {
                            $len = $this->utf8CharBoundary($word, $len);
                        } elseif ('=' === substr($word, $len - 1, 1)) {
                            --$len;
                        } elseif ('=' === substr($word, $len - 2, 1)) {
                            $len -= 2;
                        }
                        $part = substr($word, 0, $len);
                        $word = (string) substr($word, $len);

                        if ($word !== '') {
                            $message .= $part . sprintf('=%s', static::$LE);
                        } else {
                            $buf = $part;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    $buf_o = $buf;
                    if (!$firstword) {
                        $buf .= ' ';
                    }
                    $buf .= $word;

                    if ('' !== $buf_o && strlen($buf) > $length) {
                        $message .= $buf_o . $soft_break;
                        $buf = $word;
                    }
                }
                $firstword = false;
            }
            $message .= $buf . static::$LE;
        }

        return $message;
    }

    /**
     * Find the last character boundary prior to $maxLength in a utf-8
     * quoted-printable encoded string.
     * Original written by Colin Brown.
     *
     * @param string $encodedText utf-8 QP text
     * @param int    $maxLength   Find the last character boundary prior to this length
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function utf8CharBoundary($encodedText, $maxLength)
    {
        $foundSplitPos = false;
        $lookBack = 3;
        while (!$foundSplitPos) {
            $lastChunk = substr($encodedText, $maxLength - $lookBack, $lookBack);
            $encodedCharPos = strpos($lastChunk, '=');
            if (false !== $encodedCharPos) {
                //Found start of encoded character byte within $lookBack block.
                //Check the encoded byte value (the 2 chars after the '=')
                $hex = substr($encodedText, $maxLength - $lookBack + $encodedCharPos + 1, 2);
                $dec = hexdec($hex);
                if ($dec < 128) {
                    //Single byte character.
                    //If the encoded char was found at pos 0, it will fit
                    //otherwise reduce maxLength to start of the encoded char
                    if ($encodedCharPos > 0) {
                        $maxLength -= $lookBack - $encodedCharPos;
                    }
                    $foundSplitPos = true;
                } elseif ($dec >= 192) {
                    //First byte of a multi byte character
                    //Reduce maxLength to split at start of character
                    $maxLength -= $lookBack - $encodedCharPos;
                    $foundSplitPos = true;
                } elseif ($dec < 192) {
                    //Middle byte of a multi byte character, look further back
                    $lookBack += 3;
                }
            } else {
                //No encoded character found
                $foundSplitPos = true;
            }
        }

        return $maxLength;
    }

    /**
     * Apply word wrapping to the message body.
     * Wraps the message body to the number of chars set in the WordWrap property.
     * You should only do this to plain-text bodies as wrapping HTML tags may break them.
     * This is called automatically by createBody(), so you don't need to call it yourself.
     */
    public function setWordWrap()
    {
        if ($this->WordWrap < 1) {
            return;
        }

        switch ($this->message_type) {
            case 'alt':
            case 'alt_inline':
            case 'alt_attach':
            case 'alt_inline_attach':
                $this->AltBody = $this->wrapText($this->AltBody, $this->WordWrap);
                break;
            default:
                $this->Body = $this->wrapText($this->Body, $this->WordWrap);
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Assemble message headers.
     *
     * @return string The assembled headers
     */
    public function createHeader()
    {
        $result = '';

        $result .= $this->headerLine('Date', '' === $this->MessageDate ? self::rfcDate() : $this->MessageDate);

        //The To header is created automatically by mail(), so needs to be omitted here
        if ('mail' !== $this->Mailer) {
            if ($this->SingleTo) {
                foreach ($this->to as $toaddr) {
                    $this->SingleToArray[] = $this->addrFormat($toaddr);
                }
            } elseif (count($this->to) > 0) {
                $result .= $this->addrAppend('To', $this->to);
            } elseif (count($this->cc) === 0) {
                $result .= $this->headerLine('To', 'undisclosed-recipients:;');
            }
        }
        $result .= $this->addrAppend('From', [[trim($this->From), $this->FromName]]);

        //sendmail and mail() extract Cc from the header before sending
        if (count($this->cc) > 0) {
            $result .= $this->addrAppend('Cc', $this->cc);
        }

        //sendmail and mail() extract Bcc from the header before sending
        if (
            (
                'sendmail' === $this->Mailer || 'qmail' === $this->Mailer || 'mail' === $this->Mailer
            )
            && count($this->bcc) > 0
        ) {
            $result .= $this->addrAppend('Bcc', $this->bcc);
        }

        if (count($this->ReplyTo) > 0) {
            $result .= $this->addrAppend('Reply-To', $this->ReplyTo);
        }

        //mail() sets the subject itself
        if ('mail' !== $this->Mailer) {
            $result .= $this->headerLine('Subject', $this->encodeHeader($this->secureHeader($this->Subject)));
        }

        //Only allow a custom message ID if it conforms to RFC 5322 section 3.6.4
        //https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.6.4
        if (
            '' !== $this->MessageID &&
            preg_match(
                '/^<((([a-z\d!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+(\.[a-z\d!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*)' .
                '|("(([\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x1F\x7F]|[\x21\x23-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])' .
                '|(\\[\x01-\x09\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F]))*"))@(([a-z\d!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+' .
                '(\.[a-z\d!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*)|(\[(([\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x1F\x7F]' .
                '|[\x21-\x5A\x5E-\x7E])|(\\[\x01-\x09\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F]))*\])))>$/Di',
                $this->MessageID
            )
        ) {
            $this->lastMessageID = $this->MessageID;
        } else {
            $this->lastMessageID = sprintf('<%s@%s>', $this->uniqueid, $this->serverHostname());
        }
        $result .= $this->headerLine('Message-ID', $this->lastMessageID);
        if (null !== $this->Priority) {
            $result .= $this->headerLine('X-Priority', $this->Priority);
        }
        if ('' === $this->XMailer) {
            //Empty string for default X-Mailer header
            $result .= $this->headerLine(
                'X-Mailer',
                'PHPMailer ' . self::VERSION . ' (https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer)'
            );
        } elseif (is_string($this->XMailer) && trim($this->XMailer) !== '') {
            //Some string
            $result .= $this->headerLine('X-Mailer', trim($this->XMailer));
        } //Other values result in no X-Mailer header

        if ('' !== $this->ConfirmReadingTo) {
            $result .= $this->headerLine('Disposition-Notification-To', '<' . $this->ConfirmReadingTo . '>');
        }

        //Add custom headers
        foreach ($this->CustomHeader as $header) {
            $result .= $this->headerLine(
                trim($header[0]),
                $this->encodeHeader(trim($header[1]))
            );
        }
        if (!$this->sign_key_file) {
            $result .= $this->headerLine('MIME-Version', '1.0');
            $result .= $this->getMailMIME();
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Get the message MIME type headers.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getMailMIME()
    {
        $result = '';
        $ismultipart = true;
        switch ($this->message_type) {
            case 'inline':
                $result .= $this->headerLine('Content-Type', static::CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_RELATED . ';');
                $result .= $this->textLine(' boundary="' . $this->boundary[1] . '"');
                break;
            case 'attach':
            case 'inline_attach':
            case 'alt_attach':
            case 'alt_inline_attach':
                $result .= $this->headerLine('Content-Type', static::CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_MIXED . ';');
                $result .= $this->textLine(' boundary="' . $this->boundary[1] . '"');
                break;
            case 'alt':
            case 'alt_inline':
                $result .= $this->headerLine('Content-Type', static::CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_ALTERNATIVE . ';');
                $result .= $this->textLine(' boundary="' . $this->boundary[1] . '"');
                break;
            default:
                //Catches case 'plain': and case '':
                $result .= $this->textLine('Content-Type: ' . $this->ContentType . '; charset=' . $this->CharSet);
                $ismultipart = false;
                break;
        }
        //RFC1341 part 5 says 7bit is assumed if not specified
        if (static::ENCODING_7BIT !== $this->Encoding) {
            //RFC 2045 section 6.4 says multipart MIME parts may only use 7bit, 8bit or binary CTE
            if ($ismultipart) {
                if (static::ENCODING_8BIT === $this->Encoding) {
                    $result .= $this->headerLine('Content-Transfer-Encoding', static::ENCODING_8BIT);
                }
                //The only remaining alternatives are quoted-printable and base64, which are both 7bit compatible
            } else {
                $result .= $this->headerLine('Content-Transfer-Encoding', $this->Encoding);
            }
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the whole MIME message.
     * Includes complete headers and body.
     * Only valid post preSend().
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::preSend()
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getSentMIMEMessage()
    {
        return static::stripTrailingWSP($this->MIMEHeader . $this->mailHeader) .
            static::$LE . static::$LE . $this->MIMEBody;
    }

    /**
     * Create a unique ID to use for boundaries.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function generateId()
    {
        $len = 32; //32 bytes = 256 bits
        $bytes = '';
        if (function_exists('random_bytes')) {
            try {
                $bytes = random_bytes($len);
            } catch (\Exception $e) {
                //Do nothing
            }
        } elseif (function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')) {
            /** @noinspection CryptographicallySecureRandomnessInspection */
            $bytes = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($len);
        }
        if ($bytes === '') {
            //We failed to produce a proper random string, so make do.
            //Use a hash to force the length to the same as the other methods
            $bytes = hash('sha256', uniqid((string) mt_rand(), true), true);
        }

        //We don't care about messing up base64 format here, just want a random string
        return str_replace(['=', '+', '/'], '', base64_encode(hash('sha256', $bytes, true)));
    }

    /**
     * Assemble the message body.
     * Returns an empty string on failure.
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return string The assembled message body
     */
    public function createBody()
    {
        $body = '';
        //Create unique IDs and preset boundaries
        $this->setBoundaries();

        if ($this->sign_key_file) {
            $body .= $this->getMailMIME() . static::$LE;
        }

        $this->setWordWrap();

        $bodyEncoding = $this->Encoding;
        $bodyCharSet = $this->CharSet;
        //Can we do a 7-bit downgrade?
        if (static::ENCODING_8BIT === $bodyEncoding && !$this->has8bitChars($this->Body)) {
            $bodyEncoding = static::ENCODING_7BIT;
            //All ISO 8859, Windows codepage and UTF-8 charsets are ascii compatible up to 7-bit
            $bodyCharSet = static::CHARSET_ASCII;
        }
        //If lines are too long, and we're not already using an encoding that will shorten them,
        //change to quoted-printable transfer encoding for the body part only
        if (static::ENCODING_BASE64 !== $this->Encoding && static::hasLineLongerThanMax($this->Body)) {
            $bodyEncoding = static::ENCODING_QUOTED_PRINTABLE;
        }

        $altBodyEncoding = $this->Encoding;
        $altBodyCharSet = $this->CharSet;
        //Can we do a 7-bit downgrade?
        if (static::ENCODING_8BIT === $altBodyEncoding && !$this->has8bitChars($this->AltBody)) {
            $altBodyEncoding = static::ENCODING_7BIT;
            //All ISO 8859, Windows codepage and UTF-8 charsets are ascii compatible up to 7-bit
            $altBodyCharSet = static::CHARSET_ASCII;
        }
        //If lines are too long, and we're not already using an encoding that will shorten them,
        //change to quoted-printable transfer encoding for the alt body part only
        if (static::ENCODING_BASE64 !== $altBodyEncoding && static::hasLineLongerThanMax($this->AltBody)) {
            $altBodyEncoding = static::ENCODING_QUOTED_PRINTABLE;
        }
        //Use this as a preamble in all multipart message types
        $mimepre = '';
        switch ($this->message_type) {
            case 'inline':
                $body .= $mimepre;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary($this->boundary[1], $bodyCharSet, '', $bodyEncoding);
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->Body, $bodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->attachAll('inline', $this->boundary[1]);
                break;
            case 'attach':
                $body .= $mimepre;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary($this->boundary[1], $bodyCharSet, '', $bodyEncoding);
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->Body, $bodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->attachAll('attachment', $this->boundary[1]);
                break;
            case 'inline_attach':
                $body .= $mimepre;
                $body .= $this->textLine('--' . $this->boundary[1]);
                $body .= $this->headerLine('Content-Type', static::CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_RELATED . ';');
                $body .= $this->textLine(' boundary="' . $this->boundary[2] . '";');
                $body .= $this->textLine(' type="' . static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML . '"');
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary($this->boundary[2], $bodyCharSet, '', $bodyEncoding);
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->Body, $bodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->attachAll('inline', $this->boundary[2]);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->attachAll('attachment', $this->boundary[1]);
                break;
            case 'alt':
                $body .= $mimepre;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary(
                    $this->boundary[1],
                    $altBodyCharSet,
                    static::CONTENT_TYPE_PLAINTEXT,
                    $altBodyEncoding
                );
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->AltBody, $altBodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary(
                    $this->boundary[1],
                    $bodyCharSet,
                    static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML,
                    $bodyEncoding
                );
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->Body, $bodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                if (!empty($this->Ical)) {
                    $method = static::ICAL_METHOD_REQUEST;
                    foreach (static::$IcalMethods as $imethod) {
                        if (stripos($this->Ical, 'METHOD:' . $imethod) !== false) {
                            $method = $imethod;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    $body .= $this->getBoundary(
                        $this->boundary[1],
                        '',
                        static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_CALENDAR . '; method=' . $method,
                        ''
                    );
                    $body .= $this->encodeString($this->Ical, $this->Encoding);
                    $body .= static::$LE;
                }
                $body .= $this->endBoundary($this->boundary[1]);
                break;
            case 'alt_inline':
                $body .= $mimepre;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary(
                    $this->boundary[1],
                    $altBodyCharSet,
                    static::CONTENT_TYPE_PLAINTEXT,
                    $altBodyEncoding
                );
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->AltBody, $altBodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->textLine('--' . $this->boundary[1]);
                $body .= $this->headerLine('Content-Type', static::CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_RELATED . ';');
                $body .= $this->textLine(' boundary="' . $this->boundary[2] . '";');
                $body .= $this->textLine(' type="' . static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML . '"');
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary(
                    $this->boundary[2],
                    $bodyCharSet,
                    static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML,
                    $bodyEncoding
                );
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->Body, $bodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->attachAll('inline', $this->boundary[2]);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->endBoundary($this->boundary[1]);
                break;
            case 'alt_attach':
                $body .= $mimepre;
                $body .= $this->textLine('--' . $this->boundary[1]);
                $body .= $this->headerLine('Content-Type', static::CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_ALTERNATIVE . ';');
                $body .= $this->textLine(' boundary="' . $this->boundary[2] . '"');
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary(
                    $this->boundary[2],
                    $altBodyCharSet,
                    static::CONTENT_TYPE_PLAINTEXT,
                    $altBodyEncoding
                );
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->AltBody, $altBodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary(
                    $this->boundary[2],
                    $bodyCharSet,
                    static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML,
                    $bodyEncoding
                );
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->Body, $bodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                if (!empty($this->Ical)) {
                    $method = static::ICAL_METHOD_REQUEST;
                    foreach (static::$IcalMethods as $imethod) {
                        if (stripos($this->Ical, 'METHOD:' . $imethod) !== false) {
                            $method = $imethod;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    $body .= $this->getBoundary(
                        $this->boundary[2],
                        '',
                        static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_CALENDAR . '; method=' . $method,
                        ''
                    );
                    $body .= $this->encodeString($this->Ical, $this->Encoding);
                }
                $body .= $this->endBoundary($this->boundary[2]);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->attachAll('attachment', $this->boundary[1]);
                break;
            case 'alt_inline_attach':
                $body .= $mimepre;
                $body .= $this->textLine('--' . $this->boundary[1]);
                $body .= $this->headerLine('Content-Type', static::CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_ALTERNATIVE . ';');
                $body .= $this->textLine(' boundary="' . $this->boundary[2] . '"');
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary(
                    $this->boundary[2],
                    $altBodyCharSet,
                    static::CONTENT_TYPE_PLAINTEXT,
                    $altBodyEncoding
                );
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->AltBody, $altBodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->textLine('--' . $this->boundary[2]);
                $body .= $this->headerLine('Content-Type', static::CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_RELATED . ';');
                $body .= $this->textLine(' boundary="' . $this->boundary[3] . '";');
                $body .= $this->textLine(' type="' . static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML . '"');
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary(
                    $this->boundary[3],
                    $bodyCharSet,
                    static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML,
                    $bodyEncoding
                );
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->Body, $bodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->attachAll('inline', $this->boundary[3]);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->endBoundary($this->boundary[2]);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->attachAll('attachment', $this->boundary[1]);
                break;
            default:
                //Catch case 'plain' and case '', applies to simple `text/plain` and `text/html` body content types
                //Reset the `Encoding` property in case we changed it for line length reasons
                $this->Encoding = $bodyEncoding;
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->Body, $this->Encoding);
                break;
        }

        if ($this->isError()) {
            $body = '';
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('empty_message'), self::STOP_CRITICAL);
            }
        } elseif ($this->sign_key_file) {
            try {
                if (!defined('PKCS7_TEXT')) {
                    throw new Exception($this->lang('extension_missing') . 'openssl');
                }

                $file = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'srcsign');
                $signed = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'mailsign');
                file_put_contents($file, $body);

                //Workaround for PHP bug https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=69197
                if (empty($this->sign_extracerts_file)) {
                    $sign = @openssl_pkcs7_sign(
                        $file,
                        $signed,
                        'file://' . realpath($this->sign_cert_file),
                        ['file://' . realpath($this->sign_key_file), $this->sign_key_pass],
                        []
                    );
                } else {
                    $sign = @openssl_pkcs7_sign(
                        $file,
                        $signed,
                        'file://' . realpath($this->sign_cert_file),
                        ['file://' . realpath($this->sign_key_file), $this->sign_key_pass],
                        [],
                        PKCS7_DETACHED,
                        $this->sign_extracerts_file
                    );
                }

                @unlink($file);
                if ($sign) {
                    $body = file_get_contents($signed);
                    @unlink($signed);
                    //The message returned by openssl contains both headers and body, so need to split them up
                    $parts = explode("\n\n", $body, 2);
                    $this->MIMEHeader .= $parts[0] . static::$LE . static::$LE;
                    $body = $parts[1];
                } else {
                    @unlink($signed);
                    throw new Exception($this->lang('signing') . openssl_error_string());
                }
            } catch (Exception $exc) {
                $body = '';
                if ($this->exceptions) {
                    throw $exc;
                }
            }
        }

        return $body;
    }

    /**
     * Get the boundaries that this message will use
     * @return array
     */
    public function getBoundaries()
    {
        if (empty($this->boundary)) {
            $this->setBoundaries();
        }
        return $this->boundary;
    }

    /**
     * Return the start of a message boundary.
     *
     * @param string $boundary
     * @param string $charSet
     * @param string $contentType
     * @param string $encoding
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getBoundary($boundary, $charSet, $contentType, $encoding)
    {
        $result = '';
        if ('' === $charSet) {
            $charSet = $this->CharSet;
        }
        if ('' === $contentType) {
            $contentType = $this->ContentType;
        }
        if ('' === $encoding) {
            $encoding = $this->Encoding;
        }
        $result .= $this->textLine('--' . $boundary);
        $result .= sprintf('Content-Type: %s; charset=%s', $contentType, $charSet);
        $result .= static::$LE;
        //RFC1341 part 5 says 7bit is assumed if not specified
        if (static::ENCODING_7BIT !== $encoding) {
            $result .= $this->headerLine('Content-Transfer-Encoding', $encoding);
        }
        $result .= static::$LE;

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Return the end of a message boundary.
     *
     * @param string $boundary
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function endBoundary($boundary)
    {
        return static::$LE . '--' . $boundary . '--' . static::$LE;
    }

    /**
     * Set the message type.
     * PHPMailer only supports some preset message types, not arbitrary MIME structures.
     */
    protected function setMessageType()
    {
        $type = [];
        if ($this->alternativeExists()) {
            $type[] = 'alt';
        }
        if ($this->inlineImageExists()) {
            $type[] = 'inline';
        }
        if ($this->attachmentExists()) {
            $type[] = 'attach';
        }
        $this->message_type = implode('_', $type);
        if ('' === $this->message_type) {
            //The 'plain' message_type refers to the message having a single body element, not that it is plain-text
            $this->message_type = 'plain';
        }
    }

    /**
     * Format a header line.
     *
     * @param string     $name
     * @param string|int $value
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function headerLine($name, $value)
    {
        return $name . ': ' . $value . static::$LE;
    }

    /**
     * Return a formatted mail line.
     *
     * @param string $value
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function textLine($value)
    {
        return $value . static::$LE;
    }

    /**
     * Add an attachment from a path on the filesystem.
     * Never use a user-supplied path to a file!
     * Returns false if the file could not be found or read.
     * Explicitly *does not* support passing URLs; PHPMailer is not an HTTP client.
     * If you need to do that, fetch the resource yourself and pass it in via a local file or string.
     *
     * @param string $path        Path to the attachment
     * @param string $name        Overrides the attachment name
     * @param string $encoding    File encoding (see $Encoding)
     * @param string $type        MIME type, e.g. `image/jpeg`; determined automatically from $path if not specified
     * @param string $disposition Disposition to use
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function addAttachment(
        $path,
        $name = '',
        $encoding = self::ENCODING_BASE64,
        $type = '',
        $disposition = 'attachment'
    ) {
        try {
            if (!static::fileIsAccessible($path)) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('file_access') . $path, self::STOP_CONTINUE);
            }

            //If a MIME type is not specified, try to work it out from the file name
            if ('' === $type) {
                $type = static::filenameToType($path);
            }

            $filename = (string) static::mb_pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_BASENAME);
            if ('' === $name) {
                $name = $filename;
            }
            if (!$this->validateEncoding($encoding)) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('encoding') . $encoding);
            }

            $this->attachment[] = [
                0 => $path,
                1 => $filename,
                2 => $name,
                3 => $encoding,
                4 => $type,
                5 => false, //isStringAttachment
                6 => $disposition,
                7 => $name,
            ];
        } catch (Exception $exc) {
            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());
            $this->edebug($exc->getMessage());
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw $exc;
            }

            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Return the array of attachments.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getAttachments()
    {
        return $this->attachment;
    }

    /**
     * Attach all file, string, and binary attachments to the message.
     * Returns an empty string on failure.
     *
     * @param string $disposition_type
     * @param string $boundary
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function attachAll($disposition_type, $boundary)
    {
        //Return text of body
        $mime = [];
        $cidUniq = [];
        $incl = [];

        //Add all attachments
        foreach ($this->attachment as $attachment) {
            //Check if it is a valid disposition_filter
            if ($attachment[6] === $disposition_type) {
                //Check for string attachment
                $string = '';
                $path = '';
                $bString = $attachment[5];
                if ($bString) {
                    $string = $attachment[0];
                } else {
                    $path = $attachment[0];
                }

                $inclhash = hash('sha256', serialize($attachment));
                if (in_array($inclhash, $incl, true)) {
                    continue;
                }
                $incl[] = $inclhash;
                $name = $attachment[2];
                $encoding = $attachment[3];
                $type = $attachment[4];
                $disposition = $attachment[6];
                $cid = $attachment[7];
                if ('inline' === $disposition && array_key_exists($cid, $cidUniq)) {
                    continue;
                }
                $cidUniq[$cid] = true;

                $mime[] = sprintf('--%s%s', $boundary, static::$LE);
                //Only include a filename property if we have one
                if (!empty($name)) {
                    $mime[] = sprintf(
                        'Content-Type: %s; name=%s%s',
                        $type,
                        static::quotedString($this->encodeHeader($this->secureHeader($name))),
                        static::$LE
                    );
                } else {
                    $mime[] = sprintf(
                        'Content-Type: %s%s',
                        $type,
                        static::$LE
                    );
                }
                //RFC1341 part 5 says 7bit is assumed if not specified
                if (static::ENCODING_7BIT !== $encoding) {
                    $mime[] = sprintf('Content-Transfer-Encoding: %s%s', $encoding, static::$LE);
                }

                //Only set Content-IDs on inline attachments
                if ((string) $cid !== '' && $disposition === 'inline') {
                    $mime[] = 'Content-ID: <' . $this->encodeHeader($this->secureHeader($cid)) . '>' . static::$LE;
                }

                //Allow for bypassing the Content-Disposition header
                if (!empty($disposition)) {
                    $encoded_name = $this->encodeHeader($this->secureHeader($name));
                    if (!empty($encoded_name)) {
                        $mime[] = sprintf(
                            'Content-Disposition: %s; filename=%s%s',
                            $disposition,
                            static::quotedString($encoded_name),
                            static::$LE . static::$LE
                        );
                    } else {
                        $mime[] = sprintf(
                            'Content-Disposition: %s%s',
                            $disposition,
                            static::$LE . static::$LE
                        );
                    }
                } else {
                    $mime[] = static::$LE;
                }

                //Encode as string attachment
                if ($bString) {
                    $mime[] = $this->encodeString($string, $encoding);
                } else {
                    $mime[] = $this->encodeFile($path, $encoding);
                }
                if ($this->isError()) {
                    return '';
                }
                $mime[] = static::$LE;
            }
        }

        $mime[] = sprintf('--%s--%s', $boundary, static::$LE);

        return implode('', $mime);
    }

    /**
     * Encode a file attachment in requested format.
     * Returns an empty string on failure.
     *
     * @param string $path     The full path to the file
     * @param string $encoding The encoding to use; one of 'base64', '7bit', '8bit', 'binary', 'quoted-printable'
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function encodeFile($path, $encoding = self::ENCODING_BASE64)
    {
        try {
            if (!static::fileIsAccessible($path)) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('file_open') . $path, self::STOP_CONTINUE);
            }
            $file_buffer = file_get_contents($path);
            if (false === $file_buffer) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('file_open') . $path, self::STOP_CONTINUE);
            }
            $file_buffer = $this->encodeString($file_buffer, $encoding);

            return $file_buffer;
        } catch (Exception $exc) {
            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());
            $this->edebug($exc->getMessage());
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw $exc;
            }

            return '';
        }
    }

    /**
     * Encode a string in requested format.
     * Returns an empty string on failure.
     *
     * @param string $str      The text to encode
     * @param string $encoding The encoding to use; one of 'base64', '7bit', '8bit', 'binary', 'quoted-printable'
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function encodeString($str, $encoding = self::ENCODING_BASE64)
    {
        $encoded = '';
        switch (strtolower($encoding)) {
            case static::ENCODING_BASE64:
                $encoded = chunk_split(
                    base64_encode($str),
                    static::STD_LINE_LENGTH,
                    static::$LE
                );
                break;
            case static::ENCODING_7BIT:
            case static::ENCODING_8BIT:
                $encoded = static::normalizeBreaks($str);
                //Make sure it ends with a line break
                if (substr($encoded, -(strlen(static::$LE))) !== static::$LE) {
                    $encoded .= static::$LE;
                }
                break;
            case static::ENCODING_BINARY:
                $encoded = $str;
                break;
            case static::ENCODING_QUOTED_PRINTABLE:
                $encoded = $this->encodeQP($str);
                break;
            default:
                $this->setError($this->lang('encoding') . $encoding);
                if ($this->exceptions) {
                    throw new Exception($this->lang('encoding') . $encoding);
                }
                break;
        }

        return $encoded;
    }

    /**
     * Encode a header value (not including its label) optimally.
     * Picks shortest of Q, B, or none. Result includes folding if needed.
     * See RFC822 definitions for phrase, comment and text positions.
     *
     * @param string $str      The header value to encode
     * @param string $position What context the string will be used in
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function encodeHeader($str, $position = 'text')
    {
        $matchcount = 0;
        switch (strtolower($position)) {
            case 'phrase':
                if (!preg_match('/[\200-\377]/', $str)) {
                    //Can't use addslashes as we don't know the value of magic_quotes_sybase
                    $encoded = addcslashes($str, "\0..\37\177\\\"");
                    if (($str === $encoded) && !preg_match('/[^A-Za-z0-9!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~ -]/', $str)) {
                        return $encoded;
                    }

                    return "\"$encoded\"";
                }
                $matchcount = preg_match_all('/[^\040\041\043-\133\135-\176]/', $str, $matches);
                break;
            /* @noinspection PhpMissingBreakStatementInspection */
            case 'comment':
                $matchcount = preg_match_all('/[()"]/', $str, $matches);
            //fallthrough
            case 'text':
            default:
                $matchcount += preg_match_all('/[\000-\010\013\014\016-\037\177-\377]/', $str, $matches);
                break;
        }

        if ($this->has8bitChars($str)) {
            $charset = $this->CharSet;
        } else {
            $charset = static::CHARSET_ASCII;
        }

        //Q/B encoding adds 8 chars and the charset ("` =?<charset>?[QB]?<content>?=`").
        $overhead = 8 + strlen($charset);

        if ('mail' === $this->Mailer) {
            $maxlen = static::MAIL_MAX_LINE_LENGTH - $overhead;
        } else {
            $maxlen = static::MAX_LINE_LENGTH - $overhead;
        }

        //Select the encoding that produces the shortest output and/or prevents corruption.
        if ($matchcount > strlen($str) / 3) {
            //More than 1/3 of the content needs encoding, use B-encode.
            $encoding = 'B';
        } elseif ($matchcount > 0) {
            //Less than 1/3 of the content needs encoding, use Q-encode.
            $encoding = 'Q';
        } elseif (strlen($str) > $maxlen) {
            //No encoding needed, but value exceeds max line length, use Q-encode to prevent corruption.
            $encoding = 'Q';
        } else {
            //No reformatting needed
            $encoding = false;
        }

        switch ($encoding) {
            case 'B':
                if ($this->hasMultiBytes($str)) {
                    //Use a custom function which correctly encodes and wraps long
                    //multibyte strings without breaking lines within a character
                    $encoded = $this->base64EncodeWrapMB($str, "\n");
                } else {
                    $encoded = base64_encode($str);
                    $maxlen -= $maxlen % 4;
                    $encoded = trim(chunk_split($encoded, $maxlen, "\n"));
                }
                $encoded = preg_replace('/^(.*)$/m', ' =?' . $charset . "?$encoding?\\1?=", $encoded);
                break;
            case 'Q':
                $encoded = $this->encodeQ($str, $position);
                $encoded = $this->wrapText($encoded, $maxlen, true);
                $encoded = str_replace('=' . static::$LE, "\n", trim($encoded));
                $encoded = preg_replace('/^(.*)$/m', ' =?' . $charset . "?$encoding?\\1?=", $encoded);
                break;
            default:
                return $str;
        }

        return trim(static::normalizeBreaks($encoded));
    }

    /**
     * Check if a string contains multi-byte characters.
     *
     * @param string $str multi-byte text to wrap encode
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function hasMultiBytes($str)
    {
        if (function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
            return strlen($str) > mb_strlen($str, $this->CharSet);
        }

        //Assume no multibytes (we can't handle without mbstring functions anyway)
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Does a string contain any 8-bit chars (in any charset)?
     *
     * @param string $text
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function has8bitChars($text)
    {
        return (bool) preg_match('/[\x80-\xFF]/', $text);
    }

    /**
     * Encode and wrap long multibyte strings for mail headers
     * without breaking lines within a character.
     * Adapted from a function by paravoid.
     *
     * @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mb-encode-mimeheader.php#60283
     *
     * @param string $str       multi-byte text to wrap encode
     * @param string $linebreak string to use as linefeed/end-of-line
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function base64EncodeWrapMB($str, $linebreak = null)
    {
        $start = '=?' . $this->CharSet . '?B?';
        $end = '?=';
        $encoded = '';
        if (null === $linebreak) {
            $linebreak = static::$LE;
        }

        $mb_length = mb_strlen($str, $this->CharSet);
        //Each line must have length <= 75, including $start and $end
        $length = 75 - strlen($start) - strlen($end);
        //Average multi-byte ratio
        $ratio = $mb_length / strlen($str);
        //Base64 has a 4:3 ratio
        $avgLength = floor($length * $ratio * .75);

        $offset = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i < $mb_length; $i += $offset) {
            $lookBack = 0;
            do {
                $offset = $avgLength - $lookBack;
                $chunk = mb_substr($str, $i, $offset, $this->CharSet);
                $chunk = base64_encode($chunk);
                ++$lookBack;
            } while (strlen($chunk) > $length);
            $encoded .= $chunk . $linebreak;
        }

        //Chomp the last linefeed
        return substr($encoded, 0, -strlen($linebreak));
    }

    /**
     * Encode a string in quoted-printable format.
     * According to RFC2045 section 6.7.
     *
     * @param string $string The text to encode
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function encodeQP($string)
    {
        return static::normalizeBreaks(quoted_printable_encode($string));
    }

    /**
     * Encode a string using Q encoding.
     *
     * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2047#section-4.2
     *
     * @param string $str      the text to encode
     * @param string $position Where the text is going to be used, see the RFC for what that means
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function encodeQ($str, $position = 'text')
    {
        //There should not be any EOL in the string
        $pattern = '';
        $encoded = str_replace(["\r", "\n"], '', $str);
        switch (strtolower($position)) {
            case 'phrase':
                //RFC 2047 section 5.3
                $pattern = '^A-Za-z0-9!*+\/ -';
                break;
            /*
             * RFC 2047 section 5.2.
             * Build $pattern without including delimiters and []
             */
            /* @noinspection PhpMissingBreakStatementInspection */
            case 'comment':
                $pattern = '\(\)"';
            /* Intentional fall through */
            case 'text':
            default:
                //RFC 2047 section 5.1
                //Replace every high ascii, control, =, ? and _ characters
                $pattern = '\000-\011\013\014\016-\037\075\077\137\177-\377' . $pattern;
                break;
        }
        $matches = [];
        if (preg_match_all("/[{$pattern}]/", $encoded, $matches)) {
            //If the string contains an '=', make sure it's the first thing we replace
            //so as to avoid double-encoding
            $eqkey = array_search('=', $matches[0], true);
            if (false !== $eqkey) {
                unset($matches[0][$eqkey]);
                array_unshift($matches[0], '=');
            }
            foreach (array_unique($matches[0]) as $char) {
                $encoded = str_replace($char, '=' . sprintf('%02X', ord($char)), $encoded);
            }
        }
        //Replace spaces with _ (more readable than =20)
        //RFC 2047 section 4.2(2)
        return str_replace(' ', '_', $encoded);
    }

    /**
     * Add a string or binary attachment (non-filesystem).
     * This method can be used to attach ascii or binary data,
     * such as a BLOB record from a database.
     *
     * @param string $string      String attachment data
     * @param string $filename    Name of the attachment
     * @param string $encoding    File encoding (see $Encoding)
     * @param string $type        File extension (MIME) type
     * @param string $disposition Disposition to use
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool True on successfully adding an attachment
     */
    public function addStringAttachment(
        $string,
        $filename,
        $encoding = self::ENCODING_BASE64,
        $type = '',
        $disposition = 'attachment'
    ) {
        try {
            //If a MIME type is not specified, try to work it out from the file name
            if ('' === $type) {
                $type = static::filenameToType($filename);
            }

            if (!$this->validateEncoding($encoding)) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('encoding') . $encoding);
            }

            //Append to $attachment array
            $this->attachment[] = [
                0 => $string,
                1 => $filename,
                2 => static::mb_pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_BASENAME),
                3 => $encoding,
                4 => $type,
                5 => true, //isStringAttachment
                6 => $disposition,
                7 => 0,
            ];
        } catch (Exception $exc) {
            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());
            $this->edebug($exc->getMessage());
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw $exc;
            }

            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Add an embedded (inline) attachment from a file.
     * This can include images, sounds, and just about any other document type.
     * These differ from 'regular' attachments in that they are intended to be
     * displayed inline with the message, not just attached for download.
     * This is used in HTML messages that embed the images
     * the HTML refers to using the `$cid` value in `img` tags, for example `<img src="cid:mylogo">`.
     * Never use a user-supplied path to a file!
     *
     * @param string $path        Path to the attachment
     * @param string $cid         Content ID of the attachment; Use this to reference
     *                            the content when using an embedded image in HTML
     * @param string $name        Overrides the attachment filename
     * @param string $encoding    File encoding (see $Encoding) defaults to `base64`
     * @param string $type        File MIME type (by default mapped from the `$path` filename's extension)
     * @param string $disposition Disposition to use: `inline` (default) or `attachment`
     *                            (unlikely you want this – {@see `addAttachment()`} instead)
     *
     * @return bool True on successfully adding an attachment
     * @throws Exception
     *
     */
    public function addEmbeddedImage(
        $path,
        $cid,
        $name = '',
        $encoding = self::ENCODING_BASE64,
        $type = '',
        $disposition = 'inline'
    ) {
        try {
            if (!static::fileIsAccessible($path)) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('file_access') . $path, self::STOP_CONTINUE);
            }

            //If a MIME type is not specified, try to work it out from the file name
            if ('' === $type) {
                $type = static::filenameToType($path);
            }

            if (!$this->validateEncoding($encoding)) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('encoding') . $encoding);
            }

            $filename = (string) static::mb_pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_BASENAME);
            if ('' === $name) {
                $name = $filename;
            }

            //Append to $attachment array
            $this->attachment[] = [
                0 => $path,
                1 => $filename,
                2 => $name,
                3 => $encoding,
                4 => $type,
                5 => false, //isStringAttachment
                6 => $disposition,
                7 => $cid,
            ];
        } catch (Exception $exc) {
            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());
            $this->edebug($exc->getMessage());
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw $exc;
            }

            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Add an embedded stringified attachment.
     * This can include images, sounds, and just about any other document type.
     * If your filename doesn't contain an extension, be sure to set the $type to an appropriate MIME type.
     *
     * @param string $string      The attachment binary data
     * @param string $cid         Content ID of the attachment; Use this to reference
     *                            the content when using an embedded image in HTML
     * @param string $name        A filename for the attachment. If this contains an extension,
     *                            PHPMailer will attempt to set a MIME type for the attachment.
     *                            For example 'file.jpg' would get an 'image/jpeg' MIME type.
     * @param string $encoding    File encoding (see $Encoding), defaults to 'base64'
     * @param string $type        MIME type - will be used in preference to any automatically derived type
     * @param string $disposition Disposition to use
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool True on successfully adding an attachment
     */
    public function addStringEmbeddedImage(
        $string,
        $cid,
        $name = '',
        $encoding = self::ENCODING_BASE64,
        $type = '',
        $disposition = 'inline'
    ) {
        try {
            //If a MIME type is not specified, try to work it out from the name
            if ('' === $type && !empty($name)) {
                $type = static::filenameToType($name);
            }

            if (!$this->validateEncoding($encoding)) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('encoding') . $encoding);
            }

            //Append to $attachment array
            $this->attachment[] = [
                0 => $string,
                1 => $name,
                2 => $name,
                3 => $encoding,
                4 => $type,
                5 => true, //isStringAttachment
                6 => $disposition,
                7 => $cid,
            ];
        } catch (Exception $exc) {
            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());
            $this->edebug($exc->getMessage());
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw $exc;
            }

            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Validate encodings.
     *
     * @param string $encoding
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function validateEncoding($encoding)
    {
        return in_array(
            $encoding,
            [
                self::ENCODING_7BIT,
                self::ENCODING_QUOTED_PRINTABLE,
                self::ENCODING_BASE64,
                self::ENCODING_8BIT,
                self::ENCODING_BINARY,
            ],
            true
        );
    }

    /**
     * Check if an embedded attachment is present with this cid.
     *
     * @param string $cid
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function cidExists($cid)
    {
        foreach ($this->attachment as $attachment) {
            if ('inline' === $attachment[6] && $cid === $attachment[7]) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Check if an inline attachment is present.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function inlineImageExists()
    {
        foreach ($this->attachment as $attachment) {
            if ('inline' === $attachment[6]) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Check if an attachment (non-inline) is present.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function attachmentExists()
    {
        foreach ($this->attachment as $attachment) {
            if ('attachment' === $attachment[6]) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Check if this message has an alternative body set.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function alternativeExists()
    {
        return !empty($this->AltBody);
    }

    /**
     * Clear queued addresses of given kind.
     *
     * @param string $kind 'to', 'cc', or 'bcc'
     */
    public function clearQueuedAddresses($kind)
    {
        $this->RecipientsQueue = array_filter(
            $this->RecipientsQueue,
            static function ($params) use ($kind) {
                return $params[0] !== $kind;
            }
        );
    }

    /**
     * Clear all To recipients.
     */
    public function clearAddresses()
    {
        foreach ($this->to as $to) {
            unset($this->all_recipients[strtolower($to[0])]);
        }
        $this->to = [];
        $this->clearQueuedAddresses('to');
    }

    /**
     * Clear all CC recipients.
     */
    public function clearCCs()
    {
        foreach ($this->cc as $cc) {
            unset($this->all_recipients[strtolower($cc[0])]);
        }
        $this->cc = [];
        $this->clearQueuedAddresses('cc');
    }

    /**
     * Clear all BCC recipients.
     */
    public function clearBCCs()
    {
        foreach ($this->bcc as $bcc) {
            unset($this->all_recipients[strtolower($bcc[0])]);
        }
        $this->bcc = [];
        $this->clearQueuedAddresses('bcc');
    }

    /**
     * Clear all ReplyTo recipients.
     */
    public function clearReplyTos()
    {
        $this->ReplyTo = [];
        $this->ReplyToQueue = [];
    }

    /**
     * Clear all recipient types.
     */
    public function clearAllRecipients()
    {
        $this->to = [];
        $this->cc = [];
        $this->bcc = [];
        $this->all_recipients = [];
        $this->RecipientsQueue = [];
    }

    /**
     * Clear all filesystem, string, and binary attachments.
     */
    public function clearAttachments()
    {
        $this->attachment = [];
    }

    /**
     * Clear all custom headers.
     */
    public function clearCustomHeaders()
    {
        $this->CustomHeader = [];
    }

    /**
     * Add an error message to the error container.
     *
     * @param string $msg
     */
    protected function setError($msg)
    {
        ++$this->error_count;
        if ('smtp' === $this->Mailer && null !== $this->smtp) {
            $lasterror = $this->smtp->getError();
            if (!empty($lasterror['error'])) {
                $msg .= $this->lang('smtp_error') . $lasterror['error'];
                if (!empty($lasterror['detail'])) {
                    $msg .= ' ' . $this->lang('smtp_detail') . $lasterror['detail'];
                }
                if (!empty($lasterror['smtp_code'])) {
                    $msg .= ' ' . $this->lang('smtp_code') . $lasterror['smtp_code'];
                }
                if (!empty($lasterror['smtp_code_ex'])) {
                    $msg .= ' ' . $this->lang('smtp_code_ex') . $lasterror['smtp_code_ex'];
                }
            }
        }
        $this->ErrorInfo = $msg;
    }

    /**
     * Return an RFC 822 formatted date.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function rfcDate()
    {
        //Set the time zone to whatever the default is to avoid 500 errors
        //Will default to UTC if it's not set properly in php.ini
        date_default_timezone_set(@date_default_timezone_get());

        return date('D, j M Y H:i:s O');
    }

    /**
     * Get the server hostname.
     * Returns 'localhost.localdomain' if unknown.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function serverHostname()
    {
        $result = '';
        if (!empty($this->Hostname)) {
            $result = $this->Hostname;
        } elseif (isset($_SERVER) && array_key_exists('SERVER_NAME', $_SERVER)) {
            $result = $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
        } elseif (function_exists('gethostname') && gethostname() !== false) {
            $result = gethostname();
        } elseif (php_uname('n') !== false) {
            $result = php_uname('n');
        }
        if (!static::isValidHost($result)) {
            return 'localhost.localdomain';
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Validate whether a string contains a valid value to use as a hostname or IP address.
     * IPv6 addresses must include [], e.g. `[::1]`, not just `::1`.
     *
     * @param string $host The host name or IP address to check
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function isValidHost($host)
    {
        //Simple syntax limits
        if (
            empty($host)
            || !is_string($host)
            || strlen($host) > 256
            || !preg_match('/^([a-zA-Z\d.-]*|\[[a-fA-F\d:]+\])$/', $host)
        ) {
            return false;
        }
        //Looks like a bracketed IPv6 address
        if (strlen($host) > 2 && substr($host, 0, 1) === '[' && substr($host, -1, 1) === ']') {
            return filter_var(substr($host, 1, -1), FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6) !== false;
        }
        //If removing all the dots results in a numeric string, it must be an IPv4 address.
        //Need to check this first because otherwise things like `999.0.0.0` are considered valid host names
        if (is_numeric(str_replace('.', '', $host))) {
            //Is it a valid IPv4 address?
            return filter_var($host, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4) !== false;
        }
        //Is it a syntactically valid hostname (when embeded in a URL)?
        return filter_var('http://' . $host, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) !== false;
    }

    /**
     * Get an error message in the current language.
     *
     * @param string $key
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function lang($key)
    {
        if (count($this->language) < 1) {
            $this->setLanguage(); //Set the default language
        }

        if (array_key_exists($key, $this->language)) {
            if ('smtp_connect_failed' === $key) {
                //Include a link to troubleshooting docs on SMTP connection failure.
                //This is by far the biggest cause of support questions
                //but it's usually not PHPMailer's fault.
                return $this->language[$key] . ' https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/wiki/Troubleshooting';
            }

            return $this->language[$key];
        }

        //Return the key as a fallback
        return $key;
    }

    /**
     * Build an error message starting with a generic one and adding details if possible.
     *
     * @param string $base_key
     * @return string
     */
    private function getSmtpErrorMessage($base_key)
    {
        $message = $this->lang($base_key);
        $error = $this->smtp->getError();
        if (!empty($error['error'])) {
            $message .= ' ' . $error['error'];
            if (!empty($error['detail'])) {
                $message .= ' ' . $error['detail'];
            }
        }

        return $message;
    }

    /**
     * Check if an error occurred.
     *
     * @return bool True if an error did occur
     */
    public function isError()
    {
        return $this->error_count > 0;
    }

    /**
     * Add a custom header.
     * $name value can be overloaded to contain
     * both header name and value (name:value).
     *
     * @param string      $name  Custom header name
     * @param string|null $value Header value
     *
     * @return bool True if a header was set successfully
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public function addCustomHeader($name, $value = null)
    {
        if (null === $value && strpos($name, ':') !== false) {
            //Value passed in as name:value
            list($name, $value) = explode(':', $name, 2);
        }
        $name = trim($name);
        $value = (null === $value) ? '' : trim($value);
        //Ensure name is not empty, and that neither name nor value contain line breaks
        if (empty($name) || strpbrk($name . $value, "\r\n") !== false) {
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('invalid_header'));
            }

            return false;
        }
        $this->CustomHeader[] = [$name, $value];

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Returns all custom headers.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getCustomHeaders()
    {
        return $this->CustomHeader;
    }

    /**
     * Create a message body from an HTML string.
     * Automatically inlines images and creates a plain-text version by converting the HTML,
     * overwriting any existing values in Body and AltBody.
     * Do not source $message content from user input!
     * $basedir is prepended when handling relative URLs, e.g. <img src="/images/a.png"> and must not be empty
     * will look for an image file in $basedir/images/a.png and convert it to inline.
     * If you don't provide a $basedir, relative paths will be left untouched (and thus probably break in email)
     * Converts data-uri images into embedded attachments.
     * If you don't want to apply these transformations to your HTML, just set Body and AltBody directly.
     *
     * @param string        $message  HTML message string
     * @param string        $basedir  Absolute path to a base directory to prepend to relative paths to images
     * @param bool|callable $advanced Whether to use the internal HTML to text converter
     *                                or your own custom converter
     * @return string The transformed message body
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::html2text()
     */
    public function msgHTML($message, $basedir = '', $advanced = false)
    {
        preg_match_all('/(?<!-)(src|background)=["\'](.*)["\']/Ui', $message, $images);
        if (array_key_exists(2, $images)) {
            if (strlen($basedir) > 1 && '/' !== substr($basedir, -1)) {
                //Ensure $basedir has a trailing /
                $basedir .= '/';
            }
            foreach ($images[2] as $imgindex => $url) {
                //Convert data URIs into embedded images
                //e.g. "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="
                $match = [];
                if (preg_match('#^data:(image/(?:jpe?g|gif|png));?(base64)?,(.+)#', $url, $match)) {
                    if (count($match) === 4 && static::ENCODING_BASE64 === $match[2]) {
                        $data = base64_decode($match[3]);
                    } elseif ('' === $match[2]) {
                        $data = rawurldecode($match[3]);
                    } else {
                        //Not recognised so leave it alone
                        continue;
                    }
                    //Hash the decoded data, not the URL, so that the same data-URI image used in multiple places
                    //will only be embedded once, even if it used a different encoding
                    $cid = substr(hash('sha256', $data), 0, 32) . '@phpmailer.0'; //RFC2392 S 2

                    if (!$this->cidExists($cid)) {
                        $this->addStringEmbeddedImage(
                            $data,
                            $cid,
                            'embed' . $imgindex,
                            static::ENCODING_BASE64,
                            $match[1]
                        );
                    }
                    $message = str_replace(
                        $images[0][$imgindex],
                        $images[1][$imgindex] . '="cid:' . $cid . '"',
                        $message
                    );
                    continue;
                }
                if (
                    //Only process relative URLs if a basedir is provided (i.e. no absolute local paths)
                    !empty($basedir)
                    //Ignore URLs containing parent dir traversal (..)
                    && (strpos($url, '..') === false)
                    //Do not change urls that are already inline images
                    && 0 !== strpos($url, 'cid:')
                    //Do not change absolute URLs, including anonymous protocol
                    && !preg_match('#^[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*:?//#i', $url)
                ) {
                    $filename = static::mb_pathinfo($url, PATHINFO_BASENAME);
                    $directory = dirname($url);
                    if ('.' === $directory) {
                        $directory = '';
                    }
                    //RFC2392 S 2
                    $cid = substr(hash('sha256', $url), 0, 32) . '@phpmailer.0';
                    if (strlen($basedir) > 1 && '/' !== substr($basedir, -1)) {
                        $basedir .= '/';
                    }
                    if (strlen($directory) > 1 && '/' !== substr($directory, -1)) {
                        $directory .= '/';
                    }
                    if (
                        $this->addEmbeddedImage(
                            $basedir . $directory . $filename,
                            $cid,
                            $filename,
                            static::ENCODING_BASE64,
                            static::_mime_types((string) static::mb_pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION))
                        )
                    ) {
                        $message = preg_replace(
                            '/' . $images[1][$imgindex] . '=["\']' . preg_quote($url, '/') . '["\']/Ui',
                            $images[1][$imgindex] . '="cid:' . $cid . '"',
                            $message
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        $this->isHTML();
        //Convert all message body line breaks to LE, makes quoted-printable encoding work much better
        $this->Body = static::normalizeBreaks($message);
        $this->AltBody = static::normalizeBreaks($this->html2text($message, $advanced));
        if (!$this->alternativeExists()) {
            $this->AltBody = 'This is an HTML-only message. To view it, activate HTML in your email application.'
                . static::$LE;
        }

        return $this->Body;
    }

    /**
     * Convert an HTML string into plain text.
     * This is used by msgHTML().
     * Note - older versions of this function used a bundled advanced converter
     * which was removed for license reasons in #232.
     * Example usage:
     *
     * ```php
     * //Use default conversion
     * $plain = $mail->html2text($html);
     * //Use your own custom converter
     * $plain = $mail->html2text($html, function($html) {
     *     $converter = new MyHtml2text($html);
     *     return $converter->get_text();
     * });
     * ```
     *
     * @param string        $html     The HTML text to convert
     * @param bool|callable $advanced Any boolean value to use the internal converter,
     *                                or provide your own callable for custom conversion.
     *                                *Never* pass user-supplied data into this parameter
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function html2text($html, $advanced = false)
    {
        if (is_callable($advanced)) {
            return call_user_func($advanced, $html);
        }

        return html_entity_decode(
            trim(strip_tags(preg_replace('/<(head|title|style|script)[^>]*>.*?<\/\\1>/si', '', $html))),
            ENT_QUOTES,
            $this->CharSet
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the MIME type for a file extension.
     *
     * @param string $ext File extension
     *
     * @return string MIME type of file
     */
    public static function _mime_types($ext = '')
    {
        $mimes = [
            'xl' => 'application/excel',
            'js' => 'application/javascript',
            'hqx' => 'application/mac-binhex40',
            'cpt' => 'application/mac-compactpro',
            'bin' => 'application/macbinary',
            'doc' => 'application/msword',
            'word' => 'application/msword',
            'xlsx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
            'xltx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template',
            'potx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template',
            'ppsx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow',
            'pptx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation',
            'sldx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slide',
            'docx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
            'dotx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template',
            'xlam' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12',
            'xlsb' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12',
            'class' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'dll' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'dms' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'exe' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'lha' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'lzh' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'psd' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'sea' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'so' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'oda' => 'application/oda',
            'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
            'ai' => 'application/postscript',
            'eps' => 'application/postscript',
            'ps' => 'application/postscript',
            'smi' => 'application/smil',
            'smil' => 'application/smil',
            'mif' => 'application/vnd.mif',
            'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
            'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
            'wbxml' => 'application/vnd.wap.wbxml',
            'wmlc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlc',
            'dcr' => 'application/x-director',
            'dir' => 'application/x-director',
            'dxr' => 'application/x-director',
            'dvi' => 'application/x-dvi',
            'gtar' => 'application/x-gtar',
            'php3' => 'application/x-httpd-php',
            'php4' => 'application/x-httpd-php',
            'php' => 'application/x-httpd-php',
            'phtml' => 'application/x-httpd-php',
            'phps' => 'application/x-httpd-php-source',
            'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
            'sit' => 'application/x-stuffit',
            'tar' => 'application/x-tar',
            'tgz' => 'application/x-tar',
            'xht' => 'application/xhtml+xml',
            'xhtml' => 'application/xhtml+xml',
            'zip' => 'application/zip',
            'mid' => 'audio/midi',
            'midi' => 'audio/midi',
            'mp2' => 'audio/mpeg',
            'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg',
            'm4a' => 'audio/mp4',
            'mpga' => 'audio/mpeg',
            'aif' => 'audio/x-aiff',
            'aifc' => 'audio/x-aiff',
            'aiff' => 'audio/x-aiff',
            'ram' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
            'rm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
            'rpm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin',
            'ra' => 'audio/x-realaudio',
            'wav' => 'audio/x-wav',
            'mka' => 'audio/x-matroska',
            'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
            'gif' => 'image/gif',
            'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',
            'jpe' => 'image/jpeg',
            'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',
            'png' => 'image/png',
            'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
            'tif' => 'image/tiff',
            'webp' => 'image/webp',
            'avif' => 'image/avif',
            'heif' => 'image/heif',
            'heifs' => 'image/heif-sequence',
            'heic' => 'image/heic',
            'heics' => 'image/heic-sequence',
            'eml' => 'message/rfc822',
            'css' => 'text/css',
            'html' => 'text/html',
            'htm' => 'text/html',
            'shtml' => 'text/html',
            'log' => 'text/plain',
            'text' => 'text/plain',
            'txt' => 'text/plain',
            'rtx' => 'text/richtext',
            'rtf' => 'text/rtf',
            'vcf' => 'text/vcard',
            'vcard' => 'text/vcard',
            'ics' => 'text/calendar',
            'xml' => 'text/xml',
            'xsl' => 'text/xml',
            'csv' => 'text/csv',
            'wmv' => 'video/x-ms-wmv',
            'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg',
            'mpe' => 'video/mpeg',
            'mpg' => 'video/mpeg',
            'mp4' => 'video/mp4',
            'm4v' => 'video/mp4',
            'mov' => 'video/quicktime',
            'qt' => 'video/quicktime',
            'rv' => 'video/vnd.rn-realvideo',
            'avi' => 'video/x-msvideo',
            'movie' => 'video/x-sgi-movie',
            'webm' => 'video/webm',
            'mkv' => 'video/x-matroska',
        ];
        $ext = strtolower($ext);
        if (array_key_exists($ext, $mimes)) {
            return $mimes[$ext];
        }

        return 'application/octet-stream';
    }

    /**
     * Map a file name to a MIME type.
     * Defaults to 'application/octet-stream', i.e.. arbitrary binary data.
     *
     * @param string $filename A file name or full path, does not need to exist as a file
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function filenameToType($filename)
    {
        //In case the path is a URL, strip any query string before getting extension
        $qpos = strpos($filename, '?');
        if (false !== $qpos) {
            $filename = substr($filename, 0, $qpos);
        }
        $ext = static::mb_pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

        return static::_mime_types($ext);
    }

    /**
     * Multi-byte-safe pathinfo replacement.
     * Drop-in replacement for pathinfo(), but multibyte- and cross-platform-safe.
     *
     * @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.pathinfo.php#107461
     *
     * @param string     $path    A filename or path, does not need to exist as a file
     * @param int|string $options Either a PATHINFO_* constant,
     *                            or a string name to return only the specified piece
     *
     * @return string|array
     */
    public static function mb_pathinfo($path, $options = null)
    {
        $ret = ['dirname' => '', 'basename' => '', 'extension' => '', 'filename' => ''];
        $pathinfo = [];
        if (preg_match('#^(.*?)[\\\\/]*(([^/\\\\]*?)(\.([^.\\\\/]+?)|))[\\\\/.]*$#m', $path, $pathinfo)) {
            if (array_key_exists(1, $pathinfo)) {
                $ret['dirname'] = $pathinfo[1];
            }
            if (array_key_exists(2, $pathinfo)) {
                $ret['basename'] = $pathinfo[2];
            }
            if (array_key_exists(5, $pathinfo)) {
                $ret['extension'] = $pathinfo[5];
            }
            if (array_key_exists(3, $pathinfo)) {
                $ret['filename'] = $pathinfo[3];
            }
        }
        switch ($options) {
            case PATHINFO_DIRNAME:
            case 'dirname':
                return $ret['dirname'];
            case PATHINFO_BASENAME:
            case 'basename':
                return $ret['basename'];
            case PATHINFO_EXTENSION:
            case 'extension':
                return $ret['extension'];
            case PATHINFO_FILENAME:
            case 'filename':
                return $ret['filename'];
            default:
                return $ret;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set or reset instance properties.
     * You should avoid this function - it's more verbose, less efficient, more error-prone and
     * harder to debug than setting properties directly.
     * Usage Example:
     * `$mail->set('SMTPSecure', static::ENCRYPTION_STARTTLS);`
     *   is the same as:
     * `$mail->SMTPSecure = static::ENCRYPTION_STARTTLS;`.
     *
     * @param string $name  The property name to set
     * @param mixed  $value The value to set the property to
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function set($name, $value = '')
    {
        if (property_exists($this, $name)) {
            $this->{$name} = $value;

            return true;
        }
        $this->setError($this->lang('variable_set') . $name);

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Strip newlines to prevent header injection.
     *
     * @param string $str
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function secureHeader($str)
    {
        return trim(str_replace(["\r", "\n"], '', $str));
    }

    /**
     * Normalize line breaks in a string.
     * Converts UNIX LF, Mac CR and Windows CRLF line breaks into a single line break format.
     * Defaults to CRLF (for message bodies) and preserves consecutive breaks.
     *
     * @param string $text
     * @param string $breaktype What kind of line break to use; defaults to static::$LE
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function normalizeBreaks($text, $breaktype = null)
    {
        if (null === $breaktype) {
            $breaktype = static::$LE;
        }
        //Normalise to \n
        $text = str_replace([self::CRLF, "\r"], "\n", $text);
        //Now convert LE as needed
        if ("\n" !== $breaktype) {
            $text = str_replace("\n", $breaktype, $text);
        }

        return $text;
    }

    /**
     * Remove trailing whitespace from a string.
     *
     * @param string $text
     *
     * @return string The text to remove whitespace from
     */
    public static function stripTrailingWSP($text)
    {
        return rtrim($text, " \r\n\t");
    }

    /**
     * Strip trailing line breaks from a string.
     *
     * @param string $text
     *
     * @return string The text to remove breaks from
     */
    public static function stripTrailingBreaks($text)
    {
        return rtrim($text, "\r\n");
    }

    /**
     * Return the current line break format string.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function getLE()
    {
        return static::$LE;
    }

    /**
     * Set the line break format string, e.g. "\r\n".
     *
     * @param string $le
     */
    protected static function setLE($le)
    {
        static::$LE = $le;
    }

    /**
     * Set the public and private key files and password for S/MIME signing.
     *
     * @param string $cert_filename
     * @param string $key_filename
     * @param string $key_pass            Password for private key
     * @param string $extracerts_filename Optional path to chain certificate
     */
    public function sign($cert_filename, $key_filename, $key_pass, $extracerts_filename = '')
    {
        $this->sign_cert_file = $cert_filename;
        $this->sign_key_file = $key_filename;
        $this->sign_key_pass = $key_pass;
        $this->sign_extracerts_file = $extracerts_filename;
    }

    /**
     * Quoted-Printable-encode a DKIM header.
     *
     * @param string $txt
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function DKIM_QP($txt)
    {
        $line = '';
        $len = strlen($txt);
        for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) {
            $ord = ord($txt[$i]);
            if (((0x21 <= $ord) && ($ord <= 0x3A)) || $ord === 0x3C || ((0x3E <= $ord) && ($ord <= 0x7E))) {
                $line .= $txt[$i];
            } else {
                $line .= '=' . sprintf('%02X', $ord);
            }
        }

        return $line;
    }

    /**
     * Generate a DKIM signature.
     *
     * @param string $signHeader
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return string The DKIM signature value
     */
    public function DKIM_Sign($signHeader)
    {
        if (!defined('PKCS7_TEXT')) {
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('extension_missing') . 'openssl');
            }

            return '';
        }
        $privKeyStr = !empty($this->DKIM_private_string) ?
            $this->DKIM_private_string :
            file_get_contents($this->DKIM_private);
        if ('' !== $this->DKIM_passphrase) {
            $privKey = openssl_pkey_get_private($privKeyStr, $this->DKIM_passphrase);
        } else {
            $privKey = openssl_pkey_get_private($privKeyStr);
        }
        if (openssl_sign($signHeader, $signature, $privKey, 'sha256WithRSAEncryption')) {
            if (\PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 8) {
                openssl_pkey_free($privKey);
            }

            return base64_encode($signature);
        }
        if (\PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 8) {
            openssl_pkey_free($privKey);
        }

        return '';
    }

    /**
     * Generate a DKIM canonicalization header.
     * Uses the 'relaxed' algorithm from RFC6376 section 3.4.2.
     * Canonicalized headers should *always* use CRLF, regardless of mailer setting.
     *
     * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6376#section-3.4.2
     *
     * @param string $signHeader Header
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function DKIM_HeaderC($signHeader)
    {
        //Normalize breaks to CRLF (regardless of the mailer)
        $signHeader = static::normalizeBreaks($signHeader, self::CRLF);
        //Unfold header lines
        //Note PCRE \s is too broad a definition of whitespace; RFC5322 defines it as `[ \t]`
        //@see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-2.2
        //That means this may break if you do something daft like put vertical tabs in your headers.
        $signHeader = preg_replace('/\r\n[ \t]+/', ' ', $signHeader);
        //Break headers out into an array
        $lines = explode(self::CRLF, $signHeader);
        foreach ($lines as $key => $line) {
            //If the header is missing a :, skip it as it's invalid
            //This is likely to happen because the explode() above will also split
            //on the trailing LE, leaving an empty line
            if (strpos($line, ':') === false) {
                continue;
            }
            list($heading, $value) = explode(':', $line, 2);
            //Lower-case header name
            $heading = strtolower($heading);
            //Collapse white space within the value, also convert WSP to space
            $value = preg_replace('/[ \t]+/', ' ', $value);
            //RFC6376 is slightly unclear here - it says to delete space at the *end* of each value
            //But then says to delete space before and after the colon.
            //Net result is the same as trimming both ends of the value.
            //By elimination, the same applies to the field name
            $lines[$key] = trim($heading, " \t") . ':' . trim($value, " \t");
        }

        return implode(self::CRLF, $lines);
    }

    /**
     * Generate a DKIM canonicalization body.
     * Uses the 'simple' algorithm from RFC6376 section 3.4.3.
     * Canonicalized bodies should *always* use CRLF, regardless of mailer setting.
     *
     * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6376#section-3.4.3
     *
     * @param string $body Message Body
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function DKIM_BodyC($body)
    {
        if (empty($body)) {
            return self::CRLF;
        }
        //Normalize line endings to CRLF
        $body = static::normalizeBreaks($body, self::CRLF);

        //Reduce multiple trailing line breaks to a single one
        return static::stripTrailingBreaks($body) . self::CRLF;
    }

    /**
     * Create the DKIM header and body in a new message header.
     *
     * @param string $headers_line Header lines
     * @param string $subject      Subject
     * @param string $body         Body
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function DKIM_Add($headers_line, $subject, $body)
    {
        $DKIMsignatureType = 'rsa-sha256'; //Signature & hash algorithms
        $DKIMcanonicalization = 'relaxed/simple'; //Canonicalization methods of header & body
        $DKIMquery = 'dns/txt'; //Query method
        $DKIMtime = time();
        //Always sign these headers without being asked
        //Recommended list from https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6376#section-5.4.1
        $autoSignHeaders = [
            'from',
            'to',
            'cc',
            'date',
            'subject',
            'reply-to',
            'message-id',
            'content-type',
            'mime-version',
            'x-mailer',
        ];
        if (stripos($headers_line, 'Subject') === false) {
            $headers_line .= 'Subject: ' . $subject . static::$LE;
        }
        $headerLines = explode(static::$LE, $headers_line);
        $currentHeaderLabel = '';
        $currentHeaderValue = '';
        $parsedHeaders = [];
        $headerLineIndex = 0;
        $headerLineCount = count($headerLines);
        foreach ($headerLines as $headerLine) {
            $matches = [];
            if (preg_match('/^([^ \t]*?)(?::[ \t]*)(.*)$/', $headerLine, $matches)) {
                if ($currentHeaderLabel !== '') {
                    //We were previously in another header; This is the start of a new header, so save the previous one
                    $parsedHeaders[] = ['label' => $currentHeaderLabel, 'value' => $currentHeaderValue];
                }
                $currentHeaderLabel = $matches[1];
                $currentHeaderValue = $matches[2];
            } elseif (preg_match('/^[ \t]+(.*)$/', $headerLine, $matches)) {
                //This is a folded continuation of the current header, so unfold it
                $currentHeaderValue .= ' ' . $matches[1];
            }
            ++$headerLineIndex;
            if ($headerLineIndex >= $headerLineCount) {
                //This was the last line, so finish off this header
                $parsedHeaders[] = ['label' => $currentHeaderLabel, 'value' => $currentHeaderValue];
            }
        }
        $copiedHeaders = [];
        $headersToSignKeys = [];
        $headersToSign = [];
        foreach ($parsedHeaders as $header) {
            //Is this header one that must be included in the DKIM signature?
            if (in_array(strtolower($header['label']), $autoSignHeaders, true)) {
                $headersToSignKeys[] = $header['label'];
                $headersToSign[] = $header['label'] . ': ' . $header['value'];
                if ($this->DKIM_copyHeaderFields) {
                    $copiedHeaders[] = $header['label'] . ':' . //Note no space after this, as per RFC
                        str_replace('|', '=7C', $this->DKIM_QP($header['value']));
                }
                continue;
            }
            //Is this an extra custom header we've been asked to sign?
            if (in_array($header['label'], $this->DKIM_extraHeaders, true)) {
                //Find its value in custom headers
                foreach ($this->CustomHeader as $customHeader) {
                    if ($customHeader[0] === $header['label']) {
                        $headersToSignKeys[] = $header['label'];
                        $headersToSign[] = $header['label'] . ': ' . $header['value'];
                        if ($this->DKIM_copyHeaderFields) {
                            $copiedHeaders[] = $header['label'] . ':' . //Note no space after this, as per RFC
                                str_replace('|', '=7C', $this->DKIM_QP($header['value']));
                        }
                        //Skip straight to the next header
                        continue 2;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        $copiedHeaderFields = '';
        if ($this->DKIM_copyHeaderFields && count($copiedHeaders) > 0) {
            //Assemble a DKIM 'z' tag
            $copiedHeaderFields = ' z=';
            $first = true;
            foreach ($copiedHeaders as $copiedHeader) {
                if (!$first) {
                    $copiedHeaderFields .= static::$LE . ' |';
                }
                //Fold long values
                if (strlen($copiedHeader) > self::STD_LINE_LENGTH - 3) {
                    $copiedHeaderFields .= substr(
                        chunk_split($copiedHeader, self::STD_LINE_LENGTH - 3, static::$LE . self::FWS),
                        0,
                        -strlen(static::$LE . self::FWS)
                    );
                } else {
                    $copiedHeaderFields .= $copiedHeader;
                }
                $first = false;
            }
            $copiedHeaderFields .= ';' . static::$LE;
        }
        $headerKeys = ' h=' . implode(':', $headersToSignKeys) . ';' . static::$LE;
        $headerValues = implode(static::$LE, $headersToSign);
        $body = $this->DKIM_BodyC($body);
        //Base64 of packed binary SHA-256 hash of body
        $DKIMb64 = base64_encode(pack('H*', hash('sha256', $body)));
        $ident = '';
        if ('' !== $this->DKIM_identity) {
            $ident = ' i=' . $this->DKIM_identity . ';' . static::$LE;
        }
        //The DKIM-Signature header is included in the signature *except for* the value of the `b` tag
        //which is appended after calculating the signature
        //https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6376#section-3.5
        $dkimSignatureHeader = 'DKIM-Signature: v=1;' .
            ' d=' . $this->DKIM_domain . ';' .
            ' s=' . $this->DKIM_selector . ';' . static::$LE .
            ' a=' . $DKIMsignatureType . ';' .
            ' q=' . $DKIMquery . ';' .
            ' t=' . $DKIMtime . ';' .
            ' c=' . $DKIMcanonicalization . ';' . static::$LE .
            $headerKeys .
            $ident .
            $copiedHeaderFields .
            ' bh=' . $DKIMb64 . ';' . static::$LE .
            ' b=';
        //Canonicalize the set of headers
        $canonicalizedHeaders = $this->DKIM_HeaderC(
            $headerValues . static::$LE . $dkimSignatureHeader
        );
        $signature = $this->DKIM_Sign($canonicalizedHeaders);
        $signature = trim(chunk_split($signature, self::STD_LINE_LENGTH - 3, static::$LE . self::FWS));

        return static::normalizeBreaks($dkimSignatureHeader . $signature);
    }

    /**
     * Detect if a string contains a line longer than the maximum line length
     * allowed by RFC 2822 section 2.1.1.
     *
     * @param string $str
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function hasLineLongerThanMax($str)
    {
        return (bool) preg_match('/^(.{' . (self::MAX_LINE_LENGTH + strlen(static::$LE)) . ',})/m', $str);
    }

    /**
     * If a string contains any "special" characters, double-quote the name,
     * and escape any double quotes with a backslash.
     *
     * @param string $str
     *
     * @return string
     *
     * @see RFC822 3.4.1
     */
    public static function quotedString($str)
    {
        if (preg_match('/[ ()<>@,;:"\/\[\]?=]/', $str)) {
            //If the string contains any of these chars, it must be double-quoted
            //and any double quotes must be escaped with a backslash
            return '"' . str_replace('"', '\\"', $str) . '"';
        }

        //Return the string untouched, it doesn't need quoting
        return $str;
    }

    /**
     * Allows for public read access to 'to' property.
     * Before the send() call, queued addresses (i.e. with IDN) are not yet included.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getToAddresses()
    {
        return $this->to;
    }

    /**
     * Allows for public read access to 'cc' property.
     * Before the send() call, queued addresses (i.e. with IDN) are not yet included.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getCcAddresses()
    {
        return $this->cc;
    }

    /**
     * Allows for public read access to 'bcc' property.
     * Before the send() call, queued addresses (i.e. with IDN) are not yet included.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getBccAddresses()
    {
        return $this->bcc;
    }

    /**
     * Allows for public read access to 'ReplyTo' property.
     * Before the send() call, queued addresses (i.e. with IDN) are not yet included.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getReplyToAddresses()
    {
        return $this->ReplyTo;
    }

    /**
     * Allows for public read access to 'all_recipients' property.
     * Before the send() call, queued addresses (i.e. with IDN) are not yet included.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getAllRecipientAddresses()
    {
        return $this->all_recipients;
    }

    /**
     * Perform a callback.
     *
     * @param bool   $isSent
     * @param array  $to
     * @param array  $cc
     * @param array  $bcc
     * @param string $subject
     * @param string $body
     * @param string $from
     * @param array  $extra
     */
    protected function doCallback($isSent, $to, $cc, $bcc, $subject, $body, $from, $extra)
    {
        if (!empty($this->action_function) && is_callable($this->action_function)) {
            call_user_func($this->action_function, $isSent, $to, $cc, $bcc, $subject, $body, $from, $extra);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the OAuthTokenProvider instance.
     *
     * @return OAuthTokenProvider
     */
    public function getOAuth()
    {
        return $this->oauth;
    }

    /**
     * Set an OAuthTokenProvider instance.
     */
    public function setOAuth(OAuthTokenProvider $oauth)
    {
        $this->oauth = $oauth;
    }
}

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{"id":3928,"date":"2021-04-06T08:57:50","date_gmt":"2021-04-06T08:57:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/?p=3928"},"modified":"2025-09-01T16:42:28","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T16:42:28","slug":"on-a-faux-hermes-the-vital-thing-will-be-protruding-of-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/2021\/04\/06\/on-a-faux-hermes-the-vital-thing-will-be-protruding-of-the\/","title":{"rendered":"On a faux Herm\u00e8s, the vital thing will be protruding of the"},"content":{"rendered":"

Top Quality Replica Hermes Baggage, Belt, Jewelry And Sneakers On-line Sale\n<\/p>\n

The hardware, corresponding to the enduring Hermes lock and keys, should really feel substantial and have a weight to them. Replicas may use lower quality supplies that lack the identical degree of refinement and durability. One of essentially the most telltale signs of an actual Hermes product is the standard of supplies used.\n<\/p>\n

Genuine Hermes baggage are meticulously handcrafted by expert artisans, leading to flawless stitching, exact alignment of patterns, and easy, even edges. The materials used, similar to high-quality leather or silk, are also of superior quality. On the other hand, reproduction Hermes luggage usually lack the identical stage of expertise and supplies, resulting in seen flaws and inconsistencies in their construction. Another necessary issue to suppose about when determining the authenticity of a Hermes piece is the craftsmanship. Hermes products are handcrafted by skilled artisans who pay shut consideration to detail and precision. Authentic Hermes items will have completely aligned stitching, smooth edges, and no unfastened threads.\n<\/p>\n

However, in reality, there exist discreet individuals with substantial wealth who take pleasure in each duplicate Herm\u00e8s baggage and genuine ones equally. Herm\u00e8s reproduction luggage are affordable alternate options to their genuine counterparts, permitting a wider range of buyers to expertise the luxurious with out breaking the financial institution. Hermes has got unprecedented reputation owing to the unique styles it throws within the style market and the exclusiveness of the brand for the privileged class only.\n<\/p>\n

And did we mention it\u2019s full-grain leather-based and obtainable in a alternative of 12 colours? Another possibility could be to buy from trusted Hermes tie sellers on eBay. Of course, if you purchase there the costs are much greater for used ties and generally they\u2019re very near the retail value. The advantage is that you can find patterns there which would possibly be not offered at the retailer or on-line. All Hermes ties are hand sewn with a thread that’s 177 centimeters long, that\u2019s just shy of 67 inches. Since all Hermes ties are hand sewn in a versatile way, you’ll find a way to gently pull on the fold and see whether there\u2019s some slight irregularities in the stitching and likewise the tie is flexible.\n<\/p>\n

Towards the top of 2015, Herm\u00e8s transferred the Date Stamp on the Birkin and Kelly bags from the again of the closure strap to the inside of the bag and to the left gusset. Current Date Stamps begin with the date code (year of manufacture), followed by a sequence of numbers and letters with sometimes two letters underneath. Submit photos to LegitGrails and get a professional opinion within 30 minutes \u2013 complete with an authenticity certificates. It\u2019s produced from strong brass and plated with 24k gold, palladium, ruthenium, or rose gold, depending on the mannequin.\n<\/p>\n

In case you are able to go for the actual deal, we\u2019ve included a link to this beautiful bag pictured below. Despite being offered by a resale website, it\u2019s nonetheless quite expensive at the time of publishing. We have our full list of one of the best Birkin bag alternate options under for the savvy buyers on the market.\n<\/p>\n

Luckily I found this top quality A-class replica on DHgate that hardly costs $200. In addition to quite lots of designs and colours, Replica Hermes Handbags also use one hundred pc high-quality genuine leather-based. This materials enhances the prestigious beauty and sturdiness of the bag.\n<\/p>\n

Knowing tips on how to spot faux Hermes luggage is getting harder as they hold getting extra indistinguishable from the real factor. Another telltale sign of an authentic Hermes merchandise is the craftsmanship and stitching. Hermes products are meticulously handcrafted by skilled artisans, resulting in impeccable stitching and a spotlight to element. Genuine Hermes objects could have even and exact stitching, with no loose threads or imperfections.\n<\/p>\n

Sadly, with prices between $11,900 and $300,000, this celebrity must-have isn\u2019t inside the monetary realm for many consumers. While the likes of Victoria Beckham and the Kardashians might get to benefit from the delights of an authentic Birkin, for many of us, the legendary bag lives only in the shiny pages of superstar magazines. This carryall tote bag features everything you love about the original Birkin bag, together with two prime handles and a square silhouette.\n<\/p>\n

As the industry adapts to these modifications, each shoppers and types will want to navigate the evolving landscape of style with consciousness and insight. One potential response from luxury brands is to focus on creating limited-edition collections and offering personalized experiences to differentiate themselves from replicas. Additionally, increased transparency in sourcing and manufacturing might become a key consider attracting discerning consumers who prioritize moral considerations.\n<\/p>\n

It’s necessary to know that while these methods are related in the current counterfeit trade, however counterfeit producers are advancing quickly. The second costliest Herm\u00e8s bag ever bought is the Herm\u00e8s Birkin bag created by Japanese designer Ginza Tanaka. This bag is crafted from platinum and options over 2,000 diamonds, with a pear-shaped 8-karat stone that can be indifferent and worn individually. Herm\u00e8s baggage have their brand name positioned on the bag\u2019s hardware plate. Key features of a genuine Herm\u00e8s bag\u2019s brand are its completely centered place on the plate and the font of the logo itself. Herm\u00e8s bags use real, high-quality leather, which can come in numerous leather-based variants.\n<\/p>\n

I prefer to construct long-term relationships with reliable sellers so I can make certain I at all times get high-quality merchandise every time. Presently, I don\u2019t shop on Ioffer, Aliexpress, or social media as a result of I have been burned by way of them (as have lots of different weblog readers) and they are actually hit or miss. I try to replace the list every so often however bear in mind I purchase replicas about 4-5 instances a year in massive hauls so I don\u2019t update the listing each second. Herm\u00e8s\u2019 personal staff had been even busted in 2011 for reproducing their bags and promoting them as replicas in a wild story I learn on the Daily Mail.\n<\/p>\n

Authentic Hermes baggage are recognized for his or her high worth tags, and if a deal seems too good to be true, it probably is. It\u2019s essential to purchase from approved Hermes retailers or trusted resellers who have a popularity for promoting real luxury items. Do thorough research and browse critiques to ensure that you’re coping with a good seller. Hermes merchandise are crafted with the very best quality materials and impeccable craftsmanship. When inspecting a Replica Hermes product, pay close consideration to the materials used and the general construction of the merchandise. Look for any indicators of poor stitching, low-cost materials, or sloppy craftsmanship, as these are common indicators of a counterfeit product.\n<\/p>\n

These dupes replicate the colour palettes, patterns, and textures of the original Hermes blankets, permitting people to embrace a classy look of their properties. Exactly mimicking the seems of their most costly comrades, these Hermes options additionally sport superior quality workmanship, durable construction and industry\u2019s finest supplies. Therefore, if you want to showcase that stylish look, you presumably can choose from the commendable assortment of Hermes dupe bags occurring within the mid-price and low-price segments. Garden Party from Hermes is among the meticulously crafted tote bag. The leather-based accents on the leather-based canvass bestow an informal really feel to the satchel commanding an enormous following for this satchel.\n<\/p>\n

Both blankets have the identical variety of iconic H\u2019s, and they\u2019re made from a luxurious cashmere and wool blend that\u2019ll maintain you warm and cozy. But more than all of this reproduction birkin baggage, I LOVE the way it retails for merely $45 Hermes Replica Bags, and you’ll at all times snag it at a little discount! Trust me, you won\u2019t find a higher Hermes throw blanket dupe on the market. To save your self from by accident buying a pretend Herm\u00e8s, we are going to share some tips on how to spot actual Herm\u00e8s jewellery. From branding hallmarks, luxurious materials and defining assortment characteristics, it is possible for you to to identify fake Herm\u00e8s jewellery in no time.\n<\/p>\n

It\u2019s necessary to set a price range and stick with it so that you don\u2019t overspend. Furthermore, investing in a dupe additionally allows trend lovers to experiment with totally different types and colours without worrying about overspending. It offers us the freedom to mix and match with our outfits and create unique looks without any guilt. Samantha As someone who loves to accessorize, the Zomine Adjustable Wire Bracelet was vital for me. Not only is it made with high-quality material that’s both sturdy and lightweight, however its adjustable characteristic allows me to put on it comfortably on any occasion. The brilliant green colour offers a pop of color to my outfits and never fails to catch people\u2019s consideration.\n<\/p>\n

I hope this exclusive assortment of the best Hermes dupes helps you refresh your wardrobe and elevate your fashion affordably. In the year 2000, the Herm\u00e8s H Bracelet was launched and is considered one of the brand\u2019s hottest jewelry items. People commonly call it the \u201cClic Clac\u201d bracelet because of the sound it makes when taking it on\/off. The table above is a scoreboard displaying a curated number of both the trendiest and best-selling Hermes dupes this 12 months, together with buyer scores for each dupe. Mastering the dupe coincides with demographic adjustments in Walmart\u2019s customer base.\n<\/p>\n

The stitching was neat, the leather-based was pristine, and the general design was exactly what I had in thoughts. I couldn\u2019t be happier with this buy, and it\u2019s been a joy to include it into my day by day fashion. Look for the distinct Herm\u00e8s engravings or logos on the hardware, which should be sharp replica baggage, well-defined, and flawlessly aligned. Copied belts usually show blurry or shallow engravings, uneven emblem placement, or low cost, lightweight supplies. The second issue to search for when trying to spot a faux Herm\u00e8s belt is to look at the stitching alongside the belt edges with a discerning eye. Genuine Hermes gadgets exhibit flawless stitching, precise alignment of patterns, and punctiliously accomplished edges.\n<\/p>\n

Stay forward of the style game and join my blog subscription to unlock unique bag critiques, style trends, and more. If the suppliers or sellers have different manufacturers and styles, it\u2019s not really comparable. Super responsive and had a number of profitable purchases that arrived secure and sound, good boutique packaging (dust bag, booklet, flower, box, and purchasing bag). However, with a reproduction, both the emotional and monetary risks are considerably minimized. This means that if you are fortunate enough to own a Birkin or Kelly you’ve joined an unique club \u2013 one that alerts you really know the ins and outs of luxury fashion. Now, with this data in thoughts, it might not come as a shock to you that simply strolling right into a Herm\u00e8s boutique and purchasing considered one of their coveted Birkin or Kelly baggage just isn’t an possibility.\n<\/p>\n

In 1924, Hermes opened two outlets outdoors of Paris and in 1929, the primary women\u2019s couture apparel collection was previewed in Paris. A Herm\u00e8s duplicate bag is not a cheap knock off \u2013 it is a top quality purse that must be virtually equivalent to an genuine Herm\u00e8s bag. As defined above Herm\u00e8s replica baggage aren’t low-cost, and are a mini funding in and of themselves. When selecting a Hermes bag dupe, give attention to the quality of supplies used, the craftsmanship, and how closely the design mimics the Hermes type. A high-quality Hermes bag dupe will not compromise on these parts and will provide you with a sense of owning a luxury product. From the enduring Birkin to the chic Kelly, Hermes purses are a status symbol, signifying the epitome of luxury and magnificence.\n<\/p>\n

In a counterfeit bag, the date stamp will both be absent or will not be based on the handbook guide. To spot pretend Hermes, notice the lock and key will lack the inscriptions. Furthermore, the clochette could be created from two items of leather sewn collectively or have the key not totally concealed within.\n<\/p>\n

The Voncoo Handbag options numerous Birkin-esque parts with a price that\u2019s something however. Featuring top handles and entrance belted lock ornament, the vegan leather-based bag permits for plenty of individual interpretation along with numerous striking shade choices. Everything about the Birkin, from the stitching to the inside lining, is exceptionally well-made, and it\u2019s simple to see why this is doubtless certainly one of the top luxury handbags on the planet.\n<\/p>\n

Don\u2019t get swayed by a lower price that differs too much from the official retailer. Hermes, as some of the expensive trend brands, is known for its quality and exclusivity. Unfortunately, there are heaps of fake Hermes baggage sold at a less expensive value in the marketplace. Before you buy a Hermes bag, make certain you know how to differentiate a real vs. faux Hermes bag. Hermes has produced a plethora of designer bag assortment and TheCovetedLuxury has endeavored to make sure that there could be a top-quality replica for each considered one of them.\n<\/p>\n

Fake Herm\u00e8s baggage additionally tend to have misshapen or rounded handles; a giant giveaway. Aside from the Hermes bag itself, you also needs to observe the standard of the mud bag and box that comes with it to tell whether the product is real or faux. If you cannot spot the hologram beneath UV mild, the Hermes bag is most likely faux.\n<\/p>\n

It’s unbelievable to really feel robust, even when only for a brief time, because of a replica Hermes bag that seems authentic. Replica bags, generally, have a status for being of high of the range, from the fabrics used to the design execution. As a results of these horrible tales, many women are hesitant to buy imitation luggage. Due to the truth that replica firms now place buyer happiness above profit, prospects no longer need to be concerned about these issues.\n<\/p>\n

The gold-plated steel of this Everyday Gold Bangle is constructed to last and makes this the right accent for a stacked bracelet look. My solely criticism with this H Bracelet is the lack of colours because it only comes in red or black\u2014regardless, it\u2019s a superb choice for under $15. I\u2019m a fan of this Leather Wrap Bracelet\u2019s versatile design since you’ll find a way to easily fashion it up or right down to put on all through the day. One of my favorite Hermes bracelets is the Behapi, a fashion-forward double-wrapped leather-based bracelet. The first Hermes bracelet dupe I suggest is Coach Outlet\u2019s Signature Push Hinged Bangle.\n<\/p>\n

When I first got the pre-shipment photos I was slightly worried as a outcome of the stitching seemed a bit off nevertheless when I received it in particular person and inspected it it was perfect. I\u2019m unsure if this discrepancy was as a end result of the pre-shipment footage have been so shut as to actually focus upon minute imperfections. After all, it takes lots of effort and time, and expert artisans aren\u2019t that simple to return by. During this time I barely visited the store however would text my SA as quickly as each 2 months to inquire about it. To purchase immediately from Herm\u00e8s, prospects should domesticate a historical past with the model, equally to when purchasing specific watches from Rolex. Experts say wannabe Birkin consumers should shop loyally at Herm\u00e8s for years, and a few say spend tons of of thousands of dollars earlier than they get the chance to buy the Birkin bag they need.\n<\/p>\n

We’ve shared one of the best Herm\u00e8s Mini Kelly dupes price purchasing this season, with prices starting from just \u00a325. And should you’re a Herm\u00e8s fan, you can even rating some fantastic dupes for the Herm\u00e8s bracelet and Herm\u00e8s blanket – we reckon most individuals wouldn’t have the flexibility to inform the distinction. Available in black and taupe, it’s bound to add “some cuteness and luxurious” to your accessory assortment, but it’s value making an allowance for it’s on the smaller facet.\n<\/p>\n

Every element is crafted to mirror the unique Herm\u00e8s pieces, giving you luxury at a fraction of the cost. These luggage are curated by our experts, a few of them Hermes ex-employees to make excellent kinds. Owning a high-end luxury bag comes with its personal set of anxieties like harm or theft. With a replica, the emotional and monetary dangers are considerably reduced.\n<\/p>\n

The Hadyn Sandals are a superb Hermes various as a outcome of they look similar to the unique Oran Sandals but price a fraction of the value. These fashionable slide slip-ons are a splurge at $200 however are made from high-quality leather-based that protects towards wear and tear. \u2705The genuine Herm\u00e8s steel logo should be clearly engraved, and the perimeters and indentation of the font must be clear, shiny, and finely polished.\n<\/p>\n

These wallets match Herm\u00e8s originals in measurement, lining, texture, and finish. On the other hand, the Kelly bag was made well-known by none aside from Grace Kelly. It\u2019s recognized for its refined silhouette and understated magnificence, making it a flexible accent for any event.\n<\/p>\n

Generally when purchasing for duplicate bags it is very important realize that every bag you purchase will either be a \u201clesson\u201d or a \u201cwin\u201d. A \u201cwin\u201d is when the bag seems to be almost similar to the unique or genuine handbag and you give your self a pat on the shoulder for a buying expedition properly completed. Despite being an excellent luxurious handbag, the Herm\u00e8s Kelly can be designed in a means that makes it very sensible when it comes to use. It includes a structured silhouette, a spacious interior, and varied compartments, permitting for organized storage of personal belongings. It typically comes with a detachable shoulder strap (did I point out I love crossbody baggage already?), providing versatility in carrying options.\n<\/p>\n

It\u2019s a high-quality, budget-friendly choice that brings luxury vibes to any house without the luxury price ticket. In conclusion hermes replica<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, discovering the best Hermes blanket dupes permits you to convey luxury and class into your house without breaking the financial institution. With the wide array of options available, you can select a blanket that not only enhances your decor but additionally offers the heat and comfort you deserve. By selectively contemplating the materials, design, and total quality, you make sure that you make a wise funding that mirrors the class of the original with out the hefty price ticket. When searching for the best Hermes blanket dupes, it\u2019s essential to consider quality, material, and design.\n<\/p>\n

Historically Herm\u00e8s enamels had been manufactured solely in Austria and stamped accordingly. So if an merchandise is listed as vintage however is stamped with \u201cMade in France\u201d it\u2019s more than likely a fake. 3.Bracelet weight and dimensionsAnother factor you have to note is the item\u2019s weight, it must be heavy, and shouldn\u2019t feel light in your hand. Because bogus bangles are made of far less expensive materials (like plastic or resin), forgeries are noticeably lighter.\n<\/p>\n

More just lately, Kim Kardashian made headlines when she was gifted a Birkin that had been hand-painted by her infant daughter. That means I don\u2019t recommend purchasing a extra pricey unique leather-based Birkin or Kelly as your first replica Herm\u00e8s buy, but as an alternative perhaps you want to go for the more easy leathers. Apart from warmth stamps Hermes baggage also have a blind stamp which is a superb tool when authenticating a bag. It is a code that includes a letter, often in a form, indicating when the bag was manufactured. The style home started courting the luggage in 1945 utilizing alphabetical order.\n<\/p>\n

Fake Hermes dust bags usually feels rougher, with a brand that’s slightly completely different in shade and fades simply. One of the materials utilized by Hermes in creating their bag assortment is animal leather-based of the finest quality. If you don\u2019t odor genuine leather-based from the Hermes bag you would possibly be about to buy, it’s most probably faux, especially should you can spot the scent of plastic or synthetic leather. You can inform a fake Hermes bag from an authentic one by smelling the bag\u2019s scent. Authentic Hermes bags are made of high quality animal leather-based, giving them a big scent. Garde Robe Italy is an Italian firm specialized within the sale and sale of solely luxury merchandise, primarily bags, footwear and second-hand accessories.\n<\/p>\n

The padlock would have a Herm\u00e8s engraving on the bottom like the opposite hardware on the bag. The quantity on the lock corresponds to the number engraved on the accompanying keys. The key ought to sit neatly inside the leather clochette hooked up to the identical leather-based strap as the padlock and be completely hid when not in use. On a faux Herm\u00e8s, the vital thing will be protruding of the underside of the clochette ever so slightly and won’t completely fit in fully concealed. Additionally, the clochette on an actual Herm\u00e8s bag must be made of 1 piece of leather-based folded in half and stitched, not two items.\n<\/p>\n

Unlike many different manufacturers, Herm\u00e8s luggage do NOT include an authenticity card. So, we think about Herm\u00e8s authenticity playing cards a key to distinguish a real bag from a faux. Authentic Herm\u00e8s bags are handmade from the best high quality leathers, each with its own Natural variations. In addition, the processing and tanning processes also vary in order that the baggage have Unique Features.\n<\/p>\n

In lightweight leather-based, it cinches the waist without ever reining in type. As temperatures drop in the fall, you can simply transition them by pairing with skinny or straight-leg denims, a fitted prime, and an outsized cardigan or blazer. Add a structured bag and you\u2019ve received that casual-chic, off-duty look nailed. These are great stylish summer season slides to pair with linen pants or a sun gown. If these are out of your worth vary, check out these similar ones from Altar’d state which would possibly be $70.\n<\/p>\n

However, with nice type comes a substantial worth point, making these coveted items out of attain for a lot of. Featuring the identical hardware that we will find on the Kelly bag, this belt is yet one more iconic piece from the model, coveted for its ultra-luxurious look and high quality supplies. Easily adjustable and perfect for accessorizing numerous silhouettes, this leather belt will stay in your closet for decades to return when cared for properly. Despite the increased prevalence of counterfeit luxurious goods, authentic luxury manufacturers continue to be solid investments.\n<\/p>\n

The subsequent methodology is to check the Hermes brand that\u2019s embossed on the leather. A actual bag may have a thick gold emblem with evenly distributed letters. The faux bag may have a comparatively skinny font that\u2019s not as shiny as the real and the letters is not going to be aligned correctly. On the opposite hand, counterfeit Birkin baggage typically fall short in replicating the rich coloration of real Herm\u00e8s creations. Depending on their situation, materials, colour and other particulars, the price of an Herm\u00e8s Birkin bag ranges from $10,000 to as much as $450,000.\n<\/p>\n

Paperwork usually could be one of the best supply to determining in case your Herm\u00e8s bag is faux or not. In this addition of How to Spot a Fake, we take a better take a look at the creation of Herm\u00e8s luggage and the means to determine which ones are real and which are fake. “Many folks carry faux Herm\u00e8s baggage as a end result of they want one but do not manage to pay for,” she said. “The victims right here aren’t simply luxury brands, it also extends to small and medium businesses, and it undermines intellectual property rights for everyone.”\n<\/p>\n

Its simple yet subtle design and opulent supplies make it a timeless piece that can elevate any outfit. However, as a lot as I love the original Clic H bracelet, its steep price ticket has all the time been a significant deterrent for me. That\u2019s why I love finding reasonably priced dupes that look just nearly as good as the true factor. One accessory that I have been loving lately is the Hermes H bracelet.\n<\/p>\n

A perception that selling duplicate luxury objects is a victimless crime, given the exorbitant costs of the actual bags, also influences views in Indonesia. Copies of the luxury industry’s most sought-after handbags from French trend home Herm\u00e8s begin above $1,000 and stretch as a lot as $10,000 for a duplicate of a Kelly crocodile-skin bag. The Walmart version presents practical choice for a fraction of the worth. Often priced between $78 and $102, these totes have gone viral on TikTok as a chic, reasonably priced trend statement.\n<\/p>\n

In this text, we\u2019ll go over some important tips on tips on how to inform if a Hermes scarf is real. Glazing on a Herm\u00e8s Birkin bag includes meticulously applying a specialized paint alongside the leather edges, guaranteeing aesthetic refinement and durability. This course of, crucial in luxury purse creation, prevents wear and fraying, sustaining the item\u2019s renowned longevity and high quality. The applied edge coat, which could be matching or contrasting, exemplifies the detailed craftsmanship and a focus Herm\u00e8s devotes to each piece. Authentic Herm\u00e8s baggage are handcrafted by skilled artisans in France, every Birkin bag is a masterpiece that calls for numerous hours to assemble. Its scarcity is one of its hallmarks; acquiring a Birkin requires both an extended ready listing Hermes Replica Bags<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, connections, or substantial premium costs at resale.\n<\/p>\n

We are additionally loving this Manhattan tote by YSL, which is designed with a similar buckle mechanism to the Hermes one. This store requires javascript to be enabled for some options to work appropriately. Available in black, brown, orange, and white, this belt can accessorize whatever color palette you prefer for a really accessible cost. In its shearling model, these sandals make for the best cold-weather shoe to maintain you comfortable all day long with out having to sacrifice type.\n<\/p>\n

But the real star of the show is that Walmart is now giving clients a way to save on authentic Birkins. This is all because of its official partnership with Rebag, one of the trusted sources for pre-owned designer goods. Plus, throughout Walmart\u2019s Super Savings Week, the retailer is offering an additional 15 percent or extra off 1,000+ authenticated designer finds, including each Birkin and Kelly bags. Hermes H bracelets are typically made from high-quality materials corresponding to gold-plated metal or enamel.\n<\/p>\n

Always verify for customer service, return insurance policies, and feedback from earlier shoppers to make sure a positive shopping for expertise. In conclusion, the demand for Hermes blanket dupes underscores a shift in consumer priorities, balancing the will for luxurious with practical and ethical considerations. By providing an reasonably priced various to high-priced luxurious objects, these dupes empower individuals to create beautiful and comfy spaces in their properties without compromising on fashion or values. As the marketplace for these options continues to grow, it\u2019s clear that the enchantment of fashionable, budget-friendly alternate options is right here to stay. Platforms like Instagram and Pinterest have turn out to be areas for people to showcase their house decor, often that includes luxurious items. As these images circulate online, the pressure to curate stylish dwelling environments has led many to seek impressed yet budget-friendly duplicates of high-end merchandise.\n<\/p>\n

Fashionistas can personal high-quality Hermes bags at a fraction of the worth of authentic ones. This product line deserves its place on the earth of luxury style luggage, catering to trend fanatics. In conclusion, spotting genuine Hermes pieces from pretend ones requires a keen eye for detail and an understanding of the brand\u2019s requirements. By analyzing the supplies, craftsmanship, hardware, and packaging of a Hermes item, you can determine whether or not it’s a real piece or a counterfeit reproduction. Remember to solely purchase Hermes objects from licensed retailers to ensure that you are getting the actual deal.\n<\/p>\n

Wrapping up the list of the most effective Hermes Kelly Bag alternate options with Saint Laurent\u2019s Manhattan Bag. There are additionally three out there sizes, with the Small Manhattan Shoulder Bag the most well-liked of all. For instance, Birkin 25 cm only has 2 double sewings near the handle and Birkin 30 cm has three.\n<\/p>\n

Hermes products are known for their impeccable craftsmanship, together with exact and even stitching. In contrast, pretend Hermes gadgets could have uneven or sloppy stitching, which can indicate a decrease quality of manufacturing. Take a detailed look at the stitching on the merchandise you\u2019re considering purchasing and evaluate it to pictures of genuine Hermes products to guarantee that it matches the brand\u2019s standards. The Herm\u00e8s brand was established in Paris in the 12 months 1837 and set the gold commonplace in relation to designer baggage and accessories. Herm\u00e8s prides itself on craftsmanship, and buyers eagerly pay 1000’s of dollars to get a chunk from the style house that exudes this craftsmanship.\n<\/p>\n

First up, I\u2019ll compare an genuine Hermes Avalon blanket with its duplicate. Today, I\u2019m excited to share an in depth comparability and evaluation of genuine and duplicate Hermes blanket throws. However, with its high demand comes the rise of pretend variations flooding the market. It could be tough to distinguish between an genuine Hermes Evelyne and a fake one. In this article, we’ll guide you thru the key indicators that will help you inform a faux Hermes Evelyne from an authentic one. When talking to sellers, ask for detailed data and customization choices to verify you\u2019re getting the best superfakes.\n<\/p>\n

In conclusion, recognizing faux Hermes items from the genuine ones requires attention to detail and a discerning eye. Remember, when in doubt, it is at all times best to purchase from licensed Hermes retailers to ensure authenticity. Another telltale signal of a pretend Hermes product is the price and packaging.\n<\/p>\n

Unlike a lot of the bracelets from Herm\u00e8s, the Clic Clac H isn’t manufactured from leather. Instead, it is made utilizing both gold-plated or palladium-plated metallic and highlighted by enamel. I love the look of Hermes Oran Sandals, however the one downside is the worth tag. Check out the Hermes slides dupe picks above earlier than splurging on the real factor.\n<\/p>\n

In conclusion, spotting the variations between a duplicate Hermes and the real product requires careful consideration to element and data of the brand\u2019s characteristics. By inspecting the packaging, materials, craftsmanship, authenticity stamps, and evaluating with official product pictures, you can enhance your probabilities of identifying a duplicate. Remember, when in doubt, it\u2019s always best to seek skilled authentication to ensure you\u2019re investing in a real Hermes piece. Another crucial aspect to consider when figuring out a replica Hermes is the presence of authenticity stamps and serial numbers.\n<\/p>\n

I often don\u2019t purchase the same merchandise from different sellers except it\u2019s one thing I or my household actually love. For example, last time I purchased the duplicate LV Alma BB from both Louis and DD and compared them. With its traditional design and splendid materials, this bag is a highly coveted accent in the fashion world. The worth of actual Birkin baggage adjustments depending on the scale, colour, and material. The real lock, identified for its glossy design and superior craftsmanship, contrasts the lock proven within the nearby image.\n<\/p>\n

Always keep in thoughts that real Herm\u00e8s craftsmanship is characterised by its attention to element and consistency in high-quality materials. With counterfeit designer bags turning into extra of a problem today, it\u2019s good to know what separates authentic baggage from pretend ones. Our Hermes Birkin duplicate baggage are so good no-one will even know you’re carrying a fake bag. They are so realistic we even ship rain covers and mud covers to you at no additional cost, so you probably can defend your luggage when not using them. We are deeply dedicated to quality, and it reveals in the consideration to detail we pour into every replica.\n<\/p>\n

Therefore, it takes from 15 to 30+ hours of work of a whole studio to create just one bag. The Oasis Sandals characteristic a very related design to the Oran fashion, with one primary distinction \u2013 a taller heel! Made from calfskin, this shoe is ideal for those who like to go for an elongated silhouette with out missing out on consolation or the long-lasting Herm\u00e8s signature look. It\u2019s not exhausting to see why this piece has gained enormous recognition as an everyday shoe \u2013 especially in the course of the spring and summer months.\n<\/p>\n

Every Hermes Birkin duplicate, Hermes Kelly reproduction, Evelyne Hermes Replica\uff0cand different Hermes duplicate handbags & footwear is crafted with the identical premium materials used within the originals. From the wealthy leather-based to the gleaming hardware, we be certain that each bag displays the meticulous artistry of Hermes. Each replica can additionally be accompanied by all the unique accessories\u2014tags, straps, and more\u2014so you\u2019ll really feel the whole luxurious expertise. In terms of payment, looking for replicas is different from shopping for authentic designer handbags. In that you have to be prepared to make funds through unconventional methods. I personally have had to pay through money transfer services as properly as Bitcoin for reproduction products in the past.\n<\/p>\n

One facet of a bag that many counterfeits can\u2019t seem to replicate is the quality of the stitching. The stitching of an genuine Hermes bag showcases distinctive craftsmanship. Herm\u00e8s bags are bought on the brand\u2019s official website and everywhere in the world at varied physical retail stores, though getting a particular bag you have in mind may be tricky. You can find highly sought-after classic Herm\u00e8s luggage at Farfetch and on-line consignment stores. Even when you can\u2019t shell out hefty money for the most popular Herm\u00e8s baggage, the brand offers other kinds of baggage at decrease prices, with the identical stage of workmanship you possibly can expect from them.\n<\/p>\n

It\u2019s amazing what this bag will hold, and it\u2019s very deceiving as a end result of it appears so tiny. Besides the difference in measurement, TPM Evelyne doesn\u2019t have a back pocket, they don\u2019t slouch as much, and the straps are thinner. You\u2019ll also hear them referred to as Evelyne sixteen, Evelyne 29, Evelyne 33, and Evelyne 40\u2014the numbers present the width of the bag in centimeters. The only major difference I seen is the length of the strap because the genuine is longer compared to the reproduction.\n<\/p>\n

It\u2019s clear that purchasing a Herm\u00e8s Kelly bag presents many advantages (either genuine or replica). There is a big vary of helpful information online documenting the signs of recognizing counterfeit Herm\u00e8s baggage out there. We don\u2019t sell anything we haven\u2019t bodily held, examined, and authenticated. We love discovering new dupes and alternatives to the high-end designer products everyone loves.\n<\/p>\n

Even so, this could be very spacious and may completely carry lots of your most valuable belongings. Over the years, the care tag developed from a fold to a rectangular one as seen on trendy releases. A care tag is critical as it can help determine the date and originality of the scarf. But simply because there isn’t any care tag doesn’t suggest that it is pretend.\n<\/p>\n

More particularly, either side of the bag usually are not \u2018mirrors\u2019 of each other and seem slightly imbalanced. This is a clear sign that the bag just isn’t a top quality Herm\u00e8s reproduction. A Herm\u00e8s Kelly bag is known for its structured shape including clear, well-defined lines.\n<\/p>\n

Browse our broad choice of real luxury jewelry from brands such as Herm\u00e8s, Tiffany & Co. and Chopard at up to 80% off retail costs. People could be like \u2018That\u2019s not precise, you can\u2019t have that Replica Hermes Belt,\u2019\u201d she said in the video. It\u2019s an similar kind Replica Hermes, this one is further helpful for the crossbody mothers \u2019cause it has a strap. And you\u2019re allowed to do that Herbag Herm\u00e8s replica bags, and you\u2019re not fronting and you\u2019re not stunting. Since its drop, celebrities, TikTokers and elegance critics have weighed in on the viral knockoff Replica Hermes, with many bravely popping out as Birkin haters. Get the most nicely liked, highest high quality & reasonably priced trend dupes of the week delivered to your inbox for FREE.\n<\/p>\n

In three sizes \u2014 slender, broad and additional broad \u2014 and an array of enamel and metallic shade combinations, it\u2019s the sort of piece that makes you wish to amass a set. If you\u2019re a fan of luxury style, then you understand that Hermes is considered one of the most sought-after manufacturers on the planet. Known for his or her high-quality products and timeless designs, Hermes scarves are a favourite among style fanatics. Crafted in stunning Italian suede and leather with signature lock-and-key hardware, the Lee Radziwill bag is a superb mid-range possibility if you\u2019re on the lookout for designer Birkin Bag alternatives.\n<\/p>\n

We\u2019ve also included sandals with heels and simple slip-on styles which are both comfortable and classy (we\u2019ve received nice Birkenstock dupes, too). We recommend adding a couple of to your cart to mix and match together with your outfit lewks for upcoming journeys and out of doors events (think marriage ceremony visitor attire, trendy swimsuits, and stylish handbags). The HERM\u00c8S Clic Clac bracelet is an iconic piece within the designer world. Clic Clac bracelet is a must-have in phrases of equipment by the French luxurious label. The most famous bloggers use it day by day, mixed with a watch or even with another HERM\u00c8S bracelets.\n<\/p>\n

I can\u2019t imagine justifying that price, no matter how aesthetic or cozy this blanket is. The production and sale of Hermes reproduction baggage elevate authorized and moral issues. Counterfeiting is against the law and can lead to legal penalties for producers and sellers. Additionally, the production of replicas often includes practices that exploit labor and materials, elevating issues about moral sourcing and truthful remedy of workers. Consumers who choose to buy replicas ought to be conscious of these issues and think about the broader implications of their decisions.\n<\/p>\n

Authentic Hermes boxes and mud baggage will have the brand\u2019s brand embossed or printed on them Hermes Replica Bags<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, with no spelling errors or inconsistencies. Fake Hermes packaging could also be flimsy and poorly made, with misspelled logos or incorrect colours. One of essentially the most vital indicators that a Hermes scarf is real is its value. Hermes scarves are identified for being expensive, with prices ranging from $300-$1800 depending on the scale and design. If you come across a scarf with an incredibly low price ticket, it\u2019s doubtless that it\u2019s not genuine.\n<\/p>\n

It tops the record of French trend houses for bringing refined and distinctive luxurious bags to the desk. Renowned for producing astoundingly low portions of its well-loved products, Hermes has blooming customer demand. Limited products, lowered accessibility, and rising demand have supplied the proper opportunity for sellers to put out Knock-Off Hermes luggage available within the market.\n<\/p>\n

Herm\u00e8s employs an arduous methodology of display screen printing\u2014a method which entails the illustrations being printed on delicate materials using separate screens. This painstaking effort yields results which might be clear and crisp, void of any fading or smudges. The first scarf created by Herm\u00e8s in 1937 was based mostly on a woodblock drawing by Robert Dumas. Today, the iconic accent thrives in abundant variations while embodying the essence of the French Maison\u2019s wealthy heritage of luxury. MarkAs a guy, I\u2019m not very acquainted with jewelry but after I saw my girlfriend carrying the Turandoss Initial Bracelets for Women, I knew she had made an excellent fashion selection.\n<\/p>\n

People don\u2019t need to await an opportunity to buy one from the boutique; instead they wish to purchase a Herm\u00e8s bag on demand. The Birkin bag is arguably Herm\u00e8s\u2019 most exclusive purse, costing at least $10,000, sometimes up to 6-figure, and racking up years lengthy waitlists. It\u2019s not a handbag one should purchase at a department store, stroll in off the street and purchase at a boutique, or order on-line, and particular styles sometimes rack up very long waitlists. However you want to be certain that the manufacturing facility you are looking to store with is in fact promoting super fake or high quality Herm\u00e8s replicas. Now in phrases of Herm\u00e8s reproduction baggage, one of the best duplicate manufacturers will actually supply leather from the same provider as Herm\u00e8s (from Europe itself). In this case, since I have seen many genuine Herm\u00e8s baggage and have expertise with them, I can inform that the leather-based isn’t sourced from the original supplier because it has a barely totally different feel.\n<\/p>\n

In conclusion, there are a quantity of key indicators to look for when trying to spot a fake Hermes scarf. Those who couldn\u2019t afford the designer price tags went to thriving street markets like Canal Street in New York City, where sellers hawk counterfeit purses, wallets and footwear. They may have had a Gucci or Chanel brand, but they had been cheaply made and infrequently had telltale indicators of inauthenticity, like faux leather-based, inconsistent stitching or low-quality hardware. When it involves luxurious house decor, few items are as coveted as the iconic Herm\u00e8s blanket.\n<\/p>\n

We understand that buying a luxurious bag is an necessary day, and we\u2019re here to make your shopping expertise seamless and delightful. Once your order is positioned, we assure to ship your reproduction Hermes purse inside 72 hours, ensuring that you could begin having fun with your new luxurious accessory without delay. The top-tier reproduction sellers usually have workshops which would possibly be equivalent to those of Herm\u00e8s itself. It is within these workshops where the baggage are crafted, and in my experience, it could take as much as two months for a bag to be accomplished. Of course, varied factors such because the busyness of the period you buy during can affect the timing. When looking for a replica Herm\u00e8s bag, keep in mind to maintain these timelines in mind.\n<\/p>\n

Their elegant look and cozy appeal be sure that they will be appreciated by anyone who receives them. Additionally, the affordability of dupes lets you current a luxurious-looking item with out overspending. Many buyers also share their private recommendations on the method to fashion these blankets within their home decor. From utilizing them as throw blankets on sofas to layering them in bedrooms, consumers often discover artistic ways to combine these beautiful pieces into their dwelling spaces.\n<\/p>\n

The present Herm\u00e8s dustbag, since 2007, contains a beige cotton herringbone Durable and prime quality. Authentic vintage Herm\u00e8s luggage have dust bags manufactured from tan velvet, while newer luggage are manufactured from orange cotton flannel. When choosing a dupe as a present, consider the recipient\u2019s private type and residential decor. Many designs are available neutral colors or traditional patterns that can match seamlessly into a wide selection of aesthetics, making them a considerate and classy alternative for any gifting event. Caring in your Hermes blanket dupe largely is decided by the fabric it\u2019s made from. Most synthetic materials may be machine washed on a delicate cycle, while pure fibers like wool or cashmere might require more delicate care.\n<\/p>\n

In conclusion, finding the right Hermes H bracelet dupe takes some time and effort, but it\u2019s price it ultimately. Remember to contemplate your finances, materials, design, evaluations, and return protection earlier than making a buy order. The rise of online marketplaces and e-commerce platforms has made it simpler than ever to access Hermes reproduction luggage. Websites specializing in replicas provide a variety of choices, from high-quality reproductions to more affordable versions. The comfort of online buying permits customers to discover various styles and value points, further driving the popularity of replicas.\n<\/p>\n

Hermes scarves are obtainable in all kinds of designs, from florals to animals to summary patterns. However, every design is rigorously crafted with consideration to detail and symmetry \u2013 one thing that counterfeiters often overlook of their rush to replicate well-liked kinds. Packed with grace that you simply won\u2019t detect anywhere, this Hermes Picotan Lock handbag was impressed by horse feed bag; the nosebag that was created to feed a horse while strolling. It\u2019s a brand new one from timeless Hermes strains, with its signature minimalistic nature completed with raw edges and no lining half.Hermes Picotan Lock On Sale here. Chinese manufacturers have turn out to be increasingly skilled at replicating designer items in such element that even probably the most experienced authenticators can wrestle to decipher a superfake. Designer brands have been combating knock-offs for many years, but a rising class of \u201csuperfakes\u201d can trick the most experienced experts.\n<\/p>\n

However, it\u2019s essential to note that replica Hermes objects are unlawful and unethical, as they infringe on Hermes\u2019 mental property rights. When buying a Hermes product, it\u2019s essential to make certain that you\u2019re buying an authentic merchandise to support the brand and guarantee the high quality and craftsmanship that Hermes is understood for. Genuine Herm\u00e8s bags usually are not solely dear however additionally famously hard to acquire. Waiting lists can lengthen for years, with no assurance of acquiring your required design or supplies. On the opposite hand, high-quality replicas present prompt availability.\n<\/p>\n

A actual Herm\u00e8s scarf might be accompanied solely by a signature orange box that should be slightly textured. The composition of an Herm\u00e8s scarf is an important factor in figuring out its authenticity. To make their scarves, the brand makes use of 100% silk loomed in-house and a blend of wool, silk or cashmere however by no means polyester. The scarves will be lightweight and silky in really feel and will all the time maintain shape. Reportedly, it takes over 18 months of labor for skilled craftspeople to create them.\n<\/p>\n

Herm\u00e8s is understood for using exceptionally top quality leather-based on all their products. Ms Flowdea has greater than 200 actual Herm\u00e8s purses, which she has collected by progressively building relationships with boutiques in cities around the globe. And at Jakarta’s Mangga Dua market, dubbed “Hong Kong Alley” by some locals, the top superfake bags come with actual luxurious prices. Superfakes are often handmade, use more expensive materials and are troublesome to tell other than the pricey originals. Incoming First Lady Melania Trump, for example, is well-known for her love of luxury fashion, and Herme\u0300s Birkin baggage are a staple in her wardrobe.\n<\/p>\n

Plus, the removable crossbody strap makes for easy crossbody put on, and the ft studs on the underside give it safety and protection. Gifting a designer bag or one of the best pockets is one method to impress your lady on any event. But if you really want to go all out for Christmas, Valentine\u2019s Day or a particular anniversary, there\u2019s nothing higher than the coveted Hermes Birkin Bag. The Birkin bag has an identical look to Herm\u00e8s\u2019s Grace Kelly-inspired Kelly bag however features a two-handle design rather than one. Coach\u2019s Brooke Carryall is roomy enough to do it all\u2014it\u2019s a sturdy and high-quality purse for everyday use that\u2019s 100% well value the funding.\n<\/p>\n

It\u2019s hand-sewn utilizing a traditional saddle stitching technique involving two needles and waxed linen thread. This leads to uniform, consistent stitches without any unfastened threads, reflecting the excessive standards of Hermes\u2019 high quality. If it\u2019s your first time transferring cash overseas, they might put your switch on hold and ask you some questions about who you\u2019re sending cash to and why.\n<\/p>\n

The Hadyn Sandals from Steve Madden have a traditional design reminiscent of Hermes\u2014they come in several attractive colors, and Cognac Leather will give you the designer look. I gave this bracelet as a present to my teenage niece and he or she completely beloved it! She can be choosy about her jewellery but she instantly fell in love with this one from Amber\u2019s Jewelry. The incontrovertible reality that it can be worn by ladies, males, and women makes it such a flexible piece. And the adjustable sizing ensures a snug match for all wrist sizes. I by no means thought I\u2019d discover the perfect bracelet till I stumbled upon the SPOMUNT Bracelets Fashion for Women Girls.\n<\/p>\n

Lauren recommends when purchasing the primary Herme\u0300s bag to make sure it\u2019s a bag you like and are planning to make use of, quite than simply buying it as an investment. Typically, a Birkin or Kelly 25 with a broadly known color like Etoupe is a good selection, but it always comes down to non-public preferences, given you’ll find a way to select from over 250 Herm\u00e8s colours. When buying a vintage merchandise, you need to always hunt down as a lot information as potential. Whether you ask the auction home for a condition report, or extra photographs, or go to view the merchandise in individual, you want to fulfill yourself with its situation. Examining documentation, including receipts or anything linking the merchandise to the model, may be helpful as it creates a paper path starting from the model.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Top Quality Replica Hermes Baggage, Belt, Jewelry And Sneakers On-line Sale The hardware, corresponding to the enduring Hermes lock and keys, should really feel substantial and have a weight to them. Replicas may use lower quality supplies that lack the identical degree of refinement and durability. One of essentially the most telltale signs of an…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3928"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3928"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3929,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3928\/revisions\/3929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}