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<?php
/**
 * Misc WordPress Administration API.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Administration
 */

/**
 * Returns whether the server is running Apache with the mod_rewrite module loaded.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @return bool Whether the server is running Apache with the mod_rewrite module loaded.
 */
function got_mod_rewrite() {
	$got_rewrite = apache_mod_loaded( 'mod_rewrite', true );

	/**
	 * Filters whether Apache and mod_rewrite are present.
	 *
	 * This filter was previously used to force URL rewriting for other servers,
	 * like nginx. Use the {@see 'got_url_rewrite'} filter in got_url_rewrite() instead.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @see got_url_rewrite()
	 *
	 * @param bool $got_rewrite Whether Apache and mod_rewrite are present.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'got_rewrite', $got_rewrite );
}

/**
 * Returns whether the server supports URL rewriting.
 *
 * Detects Apache's mod_rewrite, IIS 7.0+ permalink support, and nginx.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @global bool $is_nginx
 *
 * @return bool Whether the server supports URL rewriting.
 */
function got_url_rewrite() {
	$got_url_rewrite = ( got_mod_rewrite() || $GLOBALS['is_nginx'] || iis7_supports_permalinks() );

	/**
	 * Filters whether URL rewriting is available.
	 *
	 * @since 3.7.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $got_url_rewrite Whether URL rewriting is available.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'got_url_rewrite', $got_url_rewrite );
}

/**
 * Extracts strings from between the BEGIN and END markers in the .htaccess file.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string $filename Filename to extract the strings from.
 * @param string $marker   The marker to extract the strings from.
 * @return string[] An array of strings from a file (.htaccess) from between BEGIN and END markers.
 */
function extract_from_markers( $filename, $marker ) {
	$result = array();

	if ( ! file_exists( $filename ) ) {
		return $result;
	}

	$markerdata = explode( "\n", implode( '', file( $filename ) ) );

	$state = false;

	foreach ( $markerdata as $markerline ) {
		if ( false !== strpos( $markerline, '# END ' . $marker ) ) {
			$state = false;
		}

		if ( $state ) {
			if ( '#' === substr( $markerline, 0, 1 ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$result[] = $markerline;
		}

		if ( false !== strpos( $markerline, '# BEGIN ' . $marker ) ) {
			$state = true;
		}
	}

	return $result;
}

/**
 * Inserts an array of strings into a file (.htaccess), placing it between
 * BEGIN and END markers.
 *
 * Replaces existing marked info. Retains surrounding
 * data. Creates file if none exists.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string       $filename  Filename to alter.
 * @param string       $marker    The marker to alter.
 * @param array|string $insertion The new content to insert.
 * @return bool True on write success, false on failure.
 */
function insert_with_markers( $filename, $marker, $insertion ) {
	if ( ! file_exists( $filename ) ) {
		if ( ! is_writable( dirname( $filename ) ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( ! touch( $filename ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		// Make sure the file is created with a minimum set of permissions.
		$perms = fileperms( $filename );

		if ( $perms ) {
			chmod( $filename, $perms | 0644 );
		}
	} elseif ( ! is_writable( $filename ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! is_array( $insertion ) ) {
		$insertion = explode( "\n", $insertion );
	}

	$switched_locale = switch_to_locale( get_locale() );

	$instructions = sprintf(
		/* translators: 1: Marker. */
		__(
			'The directives (lines) between "BEGIN %1$s" and "END %1$s" are
dynamically generated, and should only be modified via WordPress filters.
Any changes to the directives between these markers will be overwritten.'
		),
		$marker
	);

	$instructions = explode( "\n", $instructions );

	foreach ( $instructions as $line => $text ) {
		$instructions[ $line ] = '# ' . $text;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the inline instructions inserted before the dynamically generated content.
	 *
	 * @since 5.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $instructions Array of lines with inline instructions.
	 * @param string   $marker       The marker being inserted.
	 */
	$instructions = apply_filters( 'insert_with_markers_inline_instructions', $instructions, $marker );

	if ( $switched_locale ) {
		restore_previous_locale();
	}

	$insertion = array_merge( $instructions, $insertion );

	$start_marker = "# BEGIN {$marker}";
	$end_marker   = "# END {$marker}";

	$fp = fopen( $filename, 'r+' );

	if ( ! $fp ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Attempt to get a lock. If the filesystem supports locking, this will block until the lock is acquired.
	flock( $fp, LOCK_EX );

	$lines = array();

	while ( ! feof( $fp ) ) {
		$lines[] = rtrim( fgets( $fp ), "\r\n" );
	}

	// Split out the existing file into the preceding lines, and those that appear after the marker.
	$pre_lines        = array();
	$post_lines       = array();
	$existing_lines   = array();
	$found_marker     = false;
	$found_end_marker = false;

	foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
		if ( ! $found_marker && false !== strpos( $line, $start_marker ) ) {
			$found_marker = true;
			continue;
		} elseif ( ! $found_end_marker && false !== strpos( $line, $end_marker ) ) {
			$found_end_marker = true;
			continue;
		}

		if ( ! $found_marker ) {
			$pre_lines[] = $line;
		} elseif ( $found_marker && $found_end_marker ) {
			$post_lines[] = $line;
		} else {
			$existing_lines[] = $line;
		}
	}

	// Check to see if there was a change.
	if ( $existing_lines === $insertion ) {
		flock( $fp, LOCK_UN );
		fclose( $fp );

		return true;
	}

	// Generate the new file data.
	$new_file_data = implode(
		"\n",
		array_merge(
			$pre_lines,
			array( $start_marker ),
			$insertion,
			array( $end_marker ),
			$post_lines
		)
	);

	// Write to the start of the file, and truncate it to that length.
	fseek( $fp, 0 );
	$bytes = fwrite( $fp, $new_file_data );

	if ( $bytes ) {
		ftruncate( $fp, ftell( $fp ) );
	}

	fflush( $fp );
	flock( $fp, LOCK_UN );
	fclose( $fp );

	return (bool) $bytes;
}

/**
 * Updates the htaccess file with the current rules if it is writable.
 *
 * Always writes to the file if it exists and is writable to ensure that we
 * blank out old rules.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @return bool|null True on write success, false on failure. Null in multisite.
 */
function save_mod_rewrite_rules() {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	if ( is_multisite() ) {
		return;
	}

	// Ensure get_home_path() is declared.
	require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';

	$home_path     = get_home_path();
	$htaccess_file = $home_path . '.htaccess';

	/*
	 * If the file doesn't already exist check for write access to the directory
	 * and whether we have some rules. Else check for write access to the file.
	 */
	if ( ! file_exists( $htaccess_file ) && is_writable( $home_path ) && $wp_rewrite->using_mod_rewrite_permalinks()
		|| is_writable( $htaccess_file )
	) {
		if ( got_mod_rewrite() ) {
			$rules = explode( "\n", $wp_rewrite->mod_rewrite_rules() );

			return insert_with_markers( $htaccess_file, 'WordPress', $rules );
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Updates the IIS web.config file with the current rules if it is writable.
 * If the permalinks do not require rewrite rules then the rules are deleted from the web.config file.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @return bool|null True on write success, false on failure. Null in multisite.
 */
function iis7_save_url_rewrite_rules() {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	if ( is_multisite() ) {
		return;
	}

	// Ensure get_home_path() is declared.
	require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';

	$home_path       = get_home_path();
	$web_config_file = $home_path . 'web.config';

	// Using win_is_writable() instead of is_writable() because of a bug in Windows PHP.
	if ( iis7_supports_permalinks()
		&& ( ! file_exists( $web_config_file ) && win_is_writable( $home_path ) && $wp_rewrite->using_mod_rewrite_permalinks()
			|| win_is_writable( $web_config_file ) )
	) {
		$rule = $wp_rewrite->iis7_url_rewrite_rules( false );

		if ( ! empty( $rule ) ) {
			return iis7_add_rewrite_rule( $web_config_file, $rule );
		} else {
			return iis7_delete_rewrite_rule( $web_config_file );
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Updates the "recently-edited" file for the plugin or theme file editor.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string $file
 */
function update_recently_edited( $file ) {
	$oldfiles = (array) get_option( 'recently_edited' );

	if ( $oldfiles ) {
		$oldfiles   = array_reverse( $oldfiles );
		$oldfiles[] = $file;
		$oldfiles   = array_reverse( $oldfiles );
		$oldfiles   = array_unique( $oldfiles );

		if ( 5 < count( $oldfiles ) ) {
			array_pop( $oldfiles );
		}
	} else {
		$oldfiles[] = $file;
	}

	update_option( 'recently_edited', $oldfiles );
}

/**
 * Makes a tree structure for the theme file editor's file list.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $allowed_files List of theme file paths.
 * @return array Tree structure for listing theme files.
 */
function wp_make_theme_file_tree( $allowed_files ) {
	$tree_list = array();

	foreach ( $allowed_files as $file_name => $absolute_filename ) {
		$list     = explode( '/', $file_name );
		$last_dir = &$tree_list;

		foreach ( $list as $dir ) {
			$last_dir =& $last_dir[ $dir ];
		}

		$last_dir = $file_name;
	}

	return $tree_list;
}

/**
 * Outputs the formatted file list for the theme file editor.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global string $relative_file Name of the file being edited relative to the
 *                               theme directory.
 * @global string $stylesheet    The stylesheet name of the theme being edited.
 *
 * @param array|string $tree  List of file/folder paths, or filename.
 * @param int          $level The aria-level for the current iteration.
 * @param int          $size  The aria-setsize for the current iteration.
 * @param int          $index The aria-posinset for the current iteration.
 */
function wp_print_theme_file_tree( $tree, $level = 2, $size = 1, $index = 1 ) {
	global $relative_file, $stylesheet;

	if ( is_array( $tree ) ) {
		$index = 0;
		$size  = count( $tree );

		foreach ( $tree as $label => $theme_file ) :
			$index++;

			if ( ! is_array( $theme_file ) ) {
				wp_print_theme_file_tree( $theme_file, $level, $index, $size );
				continue;
			}
			?>
			<li role="treeitem" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="-1"
				aria-level="<?php echo esc_attr( $level ); ?>"
				aria-setsize="<?php echo esc_attr( $size ); ?>"
				aria-posinset="<?php echo esc_attr( $index ); ?>">
				<span class="folder-label"><?php echo esc_html( $label ); ?> <span class="screen-reader-text">
					<?php
					/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
					_e( 'folder' );
					?>
				</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon"></span></span>
				<ul role="group" class="tree-folder"><?php wp_print_theme_file_tree( $theme_file, $level + 1, $index, $size ); ?></ul>
			</li>
			<?php
		endforeach;
	} else {
		$filename = $tree;
		$url      = add_query_arg(
			array(
				'file'  => rawurlencode( $tree ),
				'theme' => rawurlencode( $stylesheet ),
			),
			self_admin_url( 'theme-editor.php' )
		);
		?>
		<li role="none" class="<?php echo esc_attr( $relative_file === $filename ? 'current-file' : '' ); ?>">
			<a role="treeitem" tabindex="<?php echo esc_attr( $relative_file === $filename ? '0' : '-1' ); ?>"
				href="<?php echo esc_url( $url ); ?>"
				aria-level="<?php echo esc_attr( $level ); ?>"
				aria-setsize="<?php echo esc_attr( $size ); ?>"
				aria-posinset="<?php echo esc_attr( $index ); ?>">
				<?php
				$file_description = esc_html( get_file_description( $filename ) );

				if ( $file_description !== $filename && wp_basename( $filename ) !== $file_description ) {
					$file_description .= '<br /><span class="nonessential">(' . esc_html( $filename ) . ')</span>';
				}

				if ( $relative_file === $filename ) {
					echo '<span class="notice notice-info">' . $file_description . '</span>';
				} else {
					echo $file_description;
				}
				?>
			</a>
		</li>
		<?php
	}
}

/**
 * Makes a tree structure for the plugin file editor's file list.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $plugin_editable_files List of plugin file paths.
 * @return array Tree structure for listing plugin files.
 */
function wp_make_plugin_file_tree( $plugin_editable_files ) {
	$tree_list = array();

	foreach ( $plugin_editable_files as $plugin_file ) {
		$list     = explode( '/', preg_replace( '#^.+?/#', '', $plugin_file ) );
		$last_dir = &$tree_list;

		foreach ( $list as $dir ) {
			$last_dir =& $last_dir[ $dir ];
		}

		$last_dir = $plugin_file;
	}

	return $tree_list;
}

/**
 * Outputs the formatted file list for the plugin file editor.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array|string $tree  List of file/folder paths, or filename.
 * @param string       $label Name of file or folder to print.
 * @param int          $level The aria-level for the current iteration.
 * @param int          $size  The aria-setsize for the current iteration.
 * @param int          $index The aria-posinset for the current iteration.
 */
function wp_print_plugin_file_tree( $tree, $label = '', $level = 2, $size = 1, $index = 1 ) {
	global $file, $plugin;

	if ( is_array( $tree ) ) {
		$index = 0;
		$size  = count( $tree );

		foreach ( $tree as $label => $plugin_file ) :
			$index++;

			if ( ! is_array( $plugin_file ) ) {
				wp_print_plugin_file_tree( $plugin_file, $label, $level, $index, $size );
				continue;
			}
			?>
			<li role="treeitem" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="-1"
				aria-level="<?php echo esc_attr( $level ); ?>"
				aria-setsize="<?php echo esc_attr( $size ); ?>"
				aria-posinset="<?php echo esc_attr( $index ); ?>">
				<span class="folder-label"><?php echo esc_html( $label ); ?> <span class="screen-reader-text">
					<?php
					/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
					_e( 'folder' );
					?>
				</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon"></span></span>
				<ul role="group" class="tree-folder"><?php wp_print_plugin_file_tree( $plugin_file, '', $level + 1, $index, $size ); ?></ul>
			</li>
			<?php
		endforeach;
	} else {
		$url = add_query_arg(
			array(
				'file'   => rawurlencode( $tree ),
				'plugin' => rawurlencode( $plugin ),
			),
			self_admin_url( 'plugin-editor.php' )
		);
		?>
		<li role="none" class="<?php echo esc_attr( $file === $tree ? 'current-file' : '' ); ?>">
			<a role="treeitem" tabindex="<?php echo esc_attr( $file === $tree ? '0' : '-1' ); ?>"
				href="<?php echo esc_url( $url ); ?>"
				aria-level="<?php echo esc_attr( $level ); ?>"
				aria-setsize="<?php echo esc_attr( $size ); ?>"
				aria-posinset="<?php echo esc_attr( $index ); ?>">
				<?php
				if ( $file === $tree ) {
					echo '<span class="notice notice-info">' . esc_html( $label ) . '</span>';
				} else {
					echo esc_html( $label );
				}
				?>
			</a>
		</li>
		<?php
	}
}

/**
 * Flushes rewrite rules if siteurl, home or page_on_front changed.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @param string $old_value
 * @param string $value
 */
function update_home_siteurl( $old_value, $value ) {
	if ( wp_installing() ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( is_multisite() && ms_is_switched() ) {
		delete_option( 'rewrite_rules' );
	} else {
		flush_rewrite_rules();
	}
}


/**
 * Resets global variables based on $_GET and $_POST.
 *
 * This function resets global variables based on the names passed
 * in the $vars array to the value of $_POST[$var] or $_GET[$var] or ''
 * if neither is defined.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param array $vars An array of globals to reset.
 */
function wp_reset_vars( $vars ) {
	foreach ( $vars as $var ) {
		if ( empty( $_POST[ $var ] ) ) {
			if ( empty( $_GET[ $var ] ) ) {
				$GLOBALS[ $var ] = '';
			} else {
				$GLOBALS[ $var ] = $_GET[ $var ];
			}
		} else {
			$GLOBALS[ $var ] = $_POST[ $var ];
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Displays the given administration message.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @param string|WP_Error $message
 */
function show_message( $message ) {
	if ( is_wp_error( $message ) ) {
		if ( $message->get_error_data() && is_string( $message->get_error_data() ) ) {
			$message = $message->get_error_message() . ': ' . $message->get_error_data();
		} else {
			$message = $message->get_error_message();
		}
	}

	echo "<p>$message</p>\n";
	wp_ob_end_flush_all();
	flush();
}

/**
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $content
 * @return array
 */
function wp_doc_link_parse( $content ) {
	if ( ! is_string( $content ) || empty( $content ) ) {
		return array();
	}

	if ( ! function_exists( 'token_get_all' ) ) {
		return array();
	}

	$tokens           = token_get_all( $content );
	$count            = count( $tokens );
	$functions        = array();
	$ignore_functions = array();

	for ( $t = 0; $t < $count - 2; $t++ ) {
		if ( ! is_array( $tokens[ $t ] ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		if ( T_STRING === $tokens[ $t ][0] && ( '(' === $tokens[ $t + 1 ] || '(' === $tokens[ $t + 2 ] ) ) {
			// If it's a function or class defined locally, there's not going to be any docs available.
			if ( ( isset( $tokens[ $t - 2 ][1] ) && in_array( $tokens[ $t - 2 ][1], array( 'function', 'class' ), true ) )
				|| ( isset( $tokens[ $t - 2 ][0] ) && T_OBJECT_OPERATOR === $tokens[ $t - 1 ][0] )
			) {
				$ignore_functions[] = $tokens[ $t ][1];
			}

			// Add this to our stack of unique references.
			$functions[] = $tokens[ $t ][1];
		}
	}

	$functions = array_unique( $functions );
	sort( $functions );

	/**
	 * Filters the list of functions and classes to be ignored from the documentation lookup.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $ignore_functions Array of names of functions and classes to be ignored.
	 */
	$ignore_functions = apply_filters( 'documentation_ignore_functions', $ignore_functions );

	$ignore_functions = array_unique( $ignore_functions );

	$output = array();

	foreach ( $functions as $function ) {
		if ( in_array( $function, $ignore_functions, true ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		$output[] = $function;
	}

	return $output;
}

/**
 * Saves option for number of rows when listing posts, pages, comments, etc.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 */
function set_screen_options() {
	if ( ! isset( $_POST['wp_screen_options'] ) || ! is_array( $_POST['wp_screen_options'] ) ) {
		return;
	}

	check_admin_referer( 'screen-options-nonce', 'screenoptionnonce' );

	$user = wp_get_current_user();

	if ( ! $user ) {
		return;
	}

	$option = $_POST['wp_screen_options']['option'];
	$value  = $_POST['wp_screen_options']['value'];

	if ( sanitize_key( $option ) !== $option ) {
		return;
	}

	$map_option = $option;
	$type       = str_replace( 'edit_', '', $map_option );
	$type       = str_replace( '_per_page', '', $type );

	if ( in_array( $type, get_taxonomies(), true ) ) {
		$map_option = 'edit_tags_per_page';
	} elseif ( in_array( $type, get_post_types(), true ) ) {
		$map_option = 'edit_per_page';
	} else {
		$option = str_replace( '-', '_', $option );
	}

	switch ( $map_option ) {
		case 'edit_per_page':
		case 'users_per_page':
		case 'edit_comments_per_page':
		case 'upload_per_page':
		case 'edit_tags_per_page':
		case 'plugins_per_page':
		case 'export_personal_data_requests_per_page':
		case 'remove_personal_data_requests_per_page':
			// Network admin.
		case 'sites_network_per_page':
		case 'users_network_per_page':
		case 'site_users_network_per_page':
		case 'plugins_network_per_page':
		case 'themes_network_per_page':
		case 'site_themes_network_per_page':
			$value = (int) $value;

			if ( $value < 1 || $value > 999 ) {
				return;
			}

			break;

		default:
			$screen_option = false;

			if ( '_page' === substr( $option, -5 ) || 'layout_columns' === $option ) {
				/**
				 * Filters a screen option value before it is set.
				 *
				 * The filter can also be used to modify non-standard [items]_per_page
				 * settings. See the parent function for a full list of standard options.
				 *
				 * Returning false from the filter will skip saving the current option.
				 *
				 * @since 2.8.0
				 * @since 5.4.2 Only applied to options ending with '_page',
				 *              or the 'layout_columns' option.
				 *
				 * @see set_screen_options()
				 *
				 * @param mixed  $screen_option The value to save instead of the option value.
				 *                              Default false (to skip saving the current option).
				 * @param string $option        The option name.
				 * @param int    $value         The option value.
				 */
				$screen_option = apply_filters( 'set-screen-option', $screen_option, $option, $value ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidHookName.UseUnderscores
			}

			/**
			 * Filters a screen option value before it is set.
			 *
			 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$option`, refers to the option name.
			 *
			 * Returning false from the filter will skip saving the current option.
			 *
			 * @since 5.4.2
			 *
			 * @see set_screen_options()
			 *
			 * @param mixed   $screen_option The value to save instead of the option value.
			 *                               Default false (to skip saving the current option).
			 * @param string  $option        The option name.
			 * @param int     $value         The option value.
			 */
			$value = apply_filters( "set_screen_option_{$option}", $screen_option, $option, $value );

			if ( false === $value ) {
				return;
			}

			break;
	}

	update_user_meta( $user->ID, $option, $value );

	$url = remove_query_arg( array( 'pagenum', 'apage', 'paged' ), wp_get_referer() );

	if ( isset( $_POST['mode'] ) ) {
		$url = add_query_arg( array( 'mode' => $_POST['mode'] ), $url );
	}

	wp_safe_redirect( $url );
	exit;
}

/**
 * Checks if rewrite rule for WordPress already exists in the IIS 7+ configuration file.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $filename The file path to the configuration file.
 * @return bool
 */
function iis7_rewrite_rule_exists( $filename ) {
	if ( ! file_exists( $filename ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! class_exists( 'DOMDocument', false ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$doc = new DOMDocument();

	if ( $doc->load( $filename ) === false ) {
		return false;
	}

	$xpath = new DOMXPath( $doc );
	$rules = $xpath->query( '/configuration/system.webServer/rewrite/rules/rule[starts-with(@name,\'wordpress\')] | /configuration/system.webServer/rewrite/rules/rule[starts-with(@name,\'WordPress\')]' );

	if ( 0 === $rules->length ) {
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Deletes WordPress rewrite rule from web.config file if it exists there.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $filename Name of the configuration file.
 * @return bool
 */
function iis7_delete_rewrite_rule( $filename ) {
	// If configuration file does not exist then rules also do not exist, so there is nothing to delete.
	if ( ! file_exists( $filename ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	if ( ! class_exists( 'DOMDocument', false ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$doc                     = new DOMDocument();
	$doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;

	if ( $doc->load( $filename ) === false ) {
		return false;
	}

	$xpath = new DOMXPath( $doc );
	$rules = $xpath->query( '/configuration/system.webServer/rewrite/rules/rule[starts-with(@name,\'wordpress\')] | /configuration/system.webServer/rewrite/rules/rule[starts-with(@name,\'WordPress\')]' );

	if ( $rules->length > 0 ) {
		$child  = $rules->item( 0 );
		$parent = $child->parentNode;
		$parent->removeChild( $child );
		$doc->formatOutput = true;
		saveDomDocument( $doc, $filename );
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Adds WordPress rewrite rule to the IIS 7+ configuration file.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $filename     The file path to the configuration file.
 * @param string $rewrite_rule The XML fragment with URL Rewrite rule.
 * @return bool
 */
function iis7_add_rewrite_rule( $filename, $rewrite_rule ) {
	if ( ! class_exists( 'DOMDocument', false ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	// If configuration file does not exist then we create one.
	if ( ! file_exists( $filename ) ) {
		$fp = fopen( $filename, 'w' );
		fwrite( $fp, '<configuration/>' );
		fclose( $fp );
	}

	$doc                     = new DOMDocument();
	$doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;

	if ( $doc->load( $filename ) === false ) {
		return false;
	}

	$xpath = new DOMXPath( $doc );

	// First check if the rule already exists as in that case there is no need to re-add it.
	$wordpress_rules = $xpath->query( '/configuration/system.webServer/rewrite/rules/rule[starts-with(@name,\'wordpress\')] | /configuration/system.webServer/rewrite/rules/rule[starts-with(@name,\'WordPress\')]' );

	if ( $wordpress_rules->length > 0 ) {
		return true;
	}

	// Check the XPath to the rewrite rule and create XML nodes if they do not exist.
	$xml_nodes = $xpath->query( '/configuration/system.webServer/rewrite/rules' );

	if ( $xml_nodes->length > 0 ) {
		$rules_node = $xml_nodes->item( 0 );
	} else {
		$rules_node = $doc->createElement( 'rules' );

		$xml_nodes = $xpath->query( '/configuration/system.webServer/rewrite' );

		if ( $xml_nodes->length > 0 ) {
			$rewrite_node = $xml_nodes->item( 0 );
			$rewrite_node->appendChild( $rules_node );
		} else {
			$rewrite_node = $doc->createElement( 'rewrite' );
			$rewrite_node->appendChild( $rules_node );

			$xml_nodes = $xpath->query( '/configuration/system.webServer' );

			if ( $xml_nodes->length > 0 ) {
				$system_web_server_node = $xml_nodes->item( 0 );
				$system_web_server_node->appendChild( $rewrite_node );
			} else {
				$system_web_server_node = $doc->createElement( 'system.webServer' );
				$system_web_server_node->appendChild( $rewrite_node );

				$xml_nodes = $xpath->query( '/configuration' );

				if ( $xml_nodes->length > 0 ) {
					$config_node = $xml_nodes->item( 0 );
					$config_node->appendChild( $system_web_server_node );
				} else {
					$config_node = $doc->createElement( 'configuration' );
					$doc->appendChild( $config_node );
					$config_node->appendChild( $system_web_server_node );
				}
			}
		}
	}

	$rule_fragment = $doc->createDocumentFragment();
	$rule_fragment->appendXML( $rewrite_rule );
	$rules_node->appendChild( $rule_fragment );

	$doc->encoding     = 'UTF-8';
	$doc->formatOutput = true;
	saveDomDocument( $doc, $filename );

	return true;
}

/**
 * Saves the XML document into a file.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param DOMDocument $doc
 * @param string      $filename
 */
function saveDomDocument( $doc, $filename ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionNameInvalid
	$config = $doc->saveXML();
	$config = preg_replace( "/([^\r])\n/", "$1\r\n", $config );

	$fp = fopen( $filename, 'w' );
	fwrite( $fp, $config );
	fclose( $fp );
}

/**
 * Displays the default admin color scheme picker (Used in user-edit.php).
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @global array $_wp_admin_css_colors
 *
 * @param int $user_id User ID.
 */
function admin_color_scheme_picker( $user_id ) {
	global $_wp_admin_css_colors;

	ksort( $_wp_admin_css_colors );

	if ( isset( $_wp_admin_css_colors['fresh'] ) ) {
		// Set Default ('fresh') and Light should go first.
		$_wp_admin_css_colors = array_filter(
			array_merge(
				array(
					'fresh'  => '',
					'light'  => '',
					'modern' => '',
				),
				$_wp_admin_css_colors
			)
		);
	}

	$current_color = get_user_option( 'admin_color', $user_id );

	if ( empty( $current_color ) || ! isset( $_wp_admin_css_colors[ $current_color ] ) ) {
		$current_color = 'fresh';
	}
	?>
	<fieldset id="color-picker" class="scheme-list">
		<legend class="screen-reader-text"><span>
			<?php
			/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
			_e( 'Admin Color Scheme' );
			?>
		</span></legend>
		<?php
		wp_nonce_field( 'save-color-scheme', 'color-nonce', false );
		foreach ( $_wp_admin_css_colors as $color => $color_info ) :

			?>
			<div class="color-option <?php echo ( $color === $current_color ) ? 'selected' : ''; ?>">
				<input name="admin_color" id="admin_color_<?php echo esc_attr( $color ); ?>" type="radio" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $color ); ?>" class="tog" <?php checked( $color, $current_color ); ?> />
				<input type="hidden" class="css_url" value="<?php echo esc_url( $color_info->url ); ?>" />
				<input type="hidden" class="icon_colors" value="<?php echo esc_attr( wp_json_encode( array( 'icons' => $color_info->icon_colors ) ) ); ?>" />
				<label for="admin_color_<?php echo esc_attr( $color ); ?>"><?php echo esc_html( $color_info->name ); ?></label>
				<table class="color-palette">
					<tr>
					<?php
					foreach ( $color_info->colors as $html_color ) {
						?>
						<td style="background-color: <?php echo esc_attr( $html_color ); ?>">&nbsp;</td>
						<?php
					}
					?>
					</tr>
				</table>
			</div>
			<?php

		endforeach;
		?>
	</fieldset>
	<?php
}

/**
 *
 * @global array $_wp_admin_css_colors
 */
function wp_color_scheme_settings() {
	global $_wp_admin_css_colors;

	$color_scheme = get_user_option( 'admin_color' );

	// It's possible to have a color scheme set that is no longer registered.
	if ( empty( $_wp_admin_css_colors[ $color_scheme ] ) ) {
		$color_scheme = 'fresh';
	}

	if ( ! empty( $_wp_admin_css_colors[ $color_scheme ]->icon_colors ) ) {
		$icon_colors = $_wp_admin_css_colors[ $color_scheme ]->icon_colors;
	} elseif ( ! empty( $_wp_admin_css_colors['fresh']->icon_colors ) ) {
		$icon_colors = $_wp_admin_css_colors['fresh']->icon_colors;
	} else {
		// Fall back to the default set of icon colors if the default scheme is missing.
		$icon_colors = array(
			'base'    => '#a7aaad',
			'focus'   => '#72aee6',
			'current' => '#fff',
		);
	}

	echo '<script type="text/javascript">var _wpColorScheme = ' . wp_json_encode( array( 'icons' => $icon_colors ) ) . ";</script>\n";
}

/**
 * Displays the viewport meta in the admin.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 */
function wp_admin_viewport_meta() {
	/**
	 * Filters the viewport meta in the admin.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $viewport_meta The viewport meta.
	 */
	$viewport_meta = apply_filters( 'admin_viewport_meta', 'width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0' );

	if ( empty( $viewport_meta ) ) {
		return;
	}

	echo '<meta name="viewport" content="' . esc_attr( $viewport_meta ) . '">';
}

/**
 * Adds viewport meta for mobile in Customizer.
 *
 * Hooked to the {@see 'admin_viewport_meta'} filter.
 *
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @param string $viewport_meta The viewport meta.
 * @return string Filtered viewport meta.
 */
function _customizer_mobile_viewport_meta( $viewport_meta ) {
	return trim( $viewport_meta, ',' ) . ',minimum-scale=0.5,maximum-scale=1.2';
}

/**
 * Checks lock status for posts displayed on the Posts screen.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @param array  $response  The Heartbeat response.
 * @param array  $data      The $_POST data sent.
 * @param string $screen_id The screen ID.
 * @return array The Heartbeat response.
 */
function wp_check_locked_posts( $response, $data, $screen_id ) {
	$checked = array();

	if ( array_key_exists( 'wp-check-locked-posts', $data ) && is_array( $data['wp-check-locked-posts'] ) ) {
		foreach ( $data['wp-check-locked-posts'] as $key ) {
			$post_id = absint( substr( $key, 5 ) );

			if ( ! $post_id ) {
				continue;
			}

			$user_id = wp_check_post_lock( $post_id );

			if ( $user_id ) {
				$user = get_userdata( $user_id );

				if ( $user && current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post_id ) ) {
					$send = array(
						'name' => $user->display_name,
						/* translators: %s: User's display name. */
						'text' => sprintf( __( '%s is currently editing' ), $user->display_name ),
					);

					if ( get_option( 'show_avatars' ) ) {
						$send['avatar_src']    = get_avatar_url( $user->ID, array( 'size' => 18 ) );
						$send['avatar_src_2x'] = get_avatar_url( $user->ID, array( 'size' => 36 ) );
					}

					$checked[ $key ] = $send;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if ( ! empty( $checked ) ) {
		$response['wp-check-locked-posts'] = $checked;
	}

	return $response;
}

/**
 * Checks lock status on the New/Edit Post screen and refresh the lock.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @param array  $response  The Heartbeat response.
 * @param array  $data      The $_POST data sent.
 * @param string $screen_id The screen ID.
 * @return array The Heartbeat response.
 */
function wp_refresh_post_lock( $response, $data, $screen_id ) {
	if ( array_key_exists( 'wp-refresh-post-lock', $data ) ) {
		$received = $data['wp-refresh-post-lock'];
		$send     = array();

		$post_id = absint( $received['post_id'] );

		if ( ! $post_id ) {
			return $response;
		}

		if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post_id ) ) {
			return $response;
		}

		$user_id = wp_check_post_lock( $post_id );
		$user    = get_userdata( $user_id );

		if ( $user ) {
			$error = array(
				'name' => $user->display_name,
				/* translators: %s: User's display name. */
				'text' => sprintf( __( '%s has taken over and is currently editing.' ), $user->display_name ),
			);

			if ( get_option( 'show_avatars' ) ) {
				$error['avatar_src']    = get_avatar_url( $user->ID, array( 'size' => 64 ) );
				$error['avatar_src_2x'] = get_avatar_url( $user->ID, array( 'size' => 128 ) );
			}

			$send['lock_error'] = $error;
		} else {
			$new_lock = wp_set_post_lock( $post_id );

			if ( $new_lock ) {
				$send['new_lock'] = implode( ':', $new_lock );
			}
		}

		$response['wp-refresh-post-lock'] = $send;
	}

	return $response;
}

/**
 * Checks nonce expiration on the New/Edit Post screen and refresh if needed.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @param array  $response  The Heartbeat response.
 * @param array  $data      The $_POST data sent.
 * @param string $screen_id The screen ID.
 * @return array The Heartbeat response.
 */
function wp_refresh_post_nonces( $response, $data, $screen_id ) {
	if ( array_key_exists( 'wp-refresh-post-nonces', $data ) ) {
		$received = $data['wp-refresh-post-nonces'];

		$response['wp-refresh-post-nonces'] = array( 'check' => 1 );

		$post_id = absint( $received['post_id'] );

		if ( ! $post_id ) {
			return $response;
		}

		if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post_id ) ) {
			return $response;
		}

		$response['wp-refresh-post-nonces'] = array(
			'replace' => array(
				'getpermalinknonce'    => wp_create_nonce( 'getpermalink' ),
				'samplepermalinknonce' => wp_create_nonce( 'samplepermalink' ),
				'closedpostboxesnonce' => wp_create_nonce( 'closedpostboxes' ),
				'_ajax_linking_nonce'  => wp_create_nonce( 'internal-linking' ),
				'_wpnonce'             => wp_create_nonce( 'update-post_' . $post_id ),
			),
		);
	}

	return $response;
}

/**
 * Refresh nonces used with meta boxes in the block editor.
 *
 * @since 6.1.0
 *
 * @param array  $response  The Heartbeat response.
 * @param array  $data      The $_POST data sent.
 * @return array The Heartbeat response.
 */
function wp_refresh_metabox_loader_nonces( $response, $data ) {
	if ( empty( $data['wp-refresh-metabox-loader-nonces'] ) ) {
		return $response;
	}

	$received = $data['wp-refresh-metabox-loader-nonces'];
	$post_id  = (int) $received['post_id'];

	if ( ! $post_id ) {
		return $response;
	}

	if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post_id ) ) {
		return $response;
	}

	$response['wp-refresh-metabox-loader-nonces'] = array(
		'replace' => array(
			'metabox_loader_nonce' => wp_create_nonce( 'meta-box-loader' ),
			'_wpnonce'             => wp_create_nonce( 'update-post_' . $post_id ),
		),
	);

	return $response;
}

/**
 * Adds the latest Heartbeat and REST-API nonce to the Heartbeat response.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 *
 * @param array $response The Heartbeat response.
 * @return array The Heartbeat response.
 */
function wp_refresh_heartbeat_nonces( $response ) {
	// Refresh the Rest API nonce.
	$response['rest_nonce'] = wp_create_nonce( 'wp_rest' );

	// Refresh the Heartbeat nonce.
	$response['heartbeat_nonce'] = wp_create_nonce( 'heartbeat-nonce' );

	return $response;
}

/**
 * Disables suspension of Heartbeat on the Add/Edit Post screens.
 *
 * @since 3.8.0
 *
 * @global string $pagenow The filename of the current screen.
 *
 * @param array $settings An array of Heartbeat settings.
 * @return array Filtered Heartbeat settings.
 */
function wp_heartbeat_set_suspension( $settings ) {
	global $pagenow;

	if ( 'post.php' === $pagenow || 'post-new.php' === $pagenow ) {
		$settings['suspension'] = 'disable';
	}

	return $settings;
}

/**
 * Performs autosave with heartbeat.
 *
 * @since 3.9.0
 *
 * @param array $response The Heartbeat response.
 * @param array $data     The $_POST data sent.
 * @return array The Heartbeat response.
 */
function heartbeat_autosave( $response, $data ) {
	if ( ! empty( $data['wp_autosave'] ) ) {
		$saved = wp_autosave( $data['wp_autosave'] );

		if ( is_wp_error( $saved ) ) {
			$response['wp_autosave'] = array(
				'success' => false,
				'message' => $saved->get_error_message(),
			);
		} elseif ( empty( $saved ) ) {
			$response['wp_autosave'] = array(
				'success' => false,
				'message' => __( 'Error while saving.' ),
			);
		} else {
			/* translators: Draft saved date format, see https://www.php.net/manual/datetime.format.php */
			$draft_saved_date_format = __( 'g:i:s a' );
			$response['wp_autosave'] = array(
				'success' => true,
				/* translators: %s: Date and time. */
				'message' => sprintf( __( 'Draft saved at %s.' ), date_i18n( $draft_saved_date_format ) ),
			);
		}
	}

	return $response;
}

/**
 * Removes single-use URL parameters and create canonical link based on new URL.
 *
 * Removes specific query string parameters from a URL, create the canonical link,
 * put it in the admin header, and change the current URL to match.
 *
 * @since 4.2.0
 */
function wp_admin_canonical_url() {
	$removable_query_args = wp_removable_query_args();

	if ( empty( $removable_query_args ) ) {
		return;
	}

	// Ensure we're using an absolute URL.
	$current_url  = set_url_scheme( 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );
	$filtered_url = remove_query_arg( $removable_query_args, $current_url );
	?>
	<link id="wp-admin-canonical" rel="canonical" href="<?php echo esc_url( $filtered_url ); ?>" />
	<script>
		if ( window.history.replaceState ) {
			window.history.replaceState( null, null, document.getElementById( 'wp-admin-canonical' ).href + window.location.hash );
		}
	</script>
	<?php
}

/**
 * Sends a referrer policy header so referrers are not sent externally from administration screens.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 */
function wp_admin_headers() {
	$policy = 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin';

	/**
	 * Filters the admin referrer policy header value.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.0
	 * @since 4.9.5 The default value was changed to 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin'.
	 *
	 * @link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Referrer-Policy
	 *
	 * @param string $policy The admin referrer policy header value. Default 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin'.
	 */
	$policy = apply_filters( 'admin_referrer_policy', $policy );

	header( sprintf( 'Referrer-Policy: %s', $policy ) );
}

/**
 * Outputs JS that reloads the page if the user navigated to it with the Back or Forward button.
 *
 * Used on the Edit Post and Add New Post screens. Needed to ensure the page is not loaded from browser cache,
 * so the post title and editor content are the last saved versions. Ideally this script should run first in the head.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 */
function wp_page_reload_on_back_button_js() {
	?>
	<script>
		if ( typeof performance !== 'undefined' && performance.navigation && performance.navigation.type === 2 ) {
			document.location.reload( true );
		}
	</script>
	<?php
}

/**
 * Sends a confirmation request email when a change of site admin email address is attempted.
 *
 * The new site admin address will not become active until confirmed.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.9.0 This function was moved from wp-admin/includes/ms.php so it's no longer Multisite specific.
 *
 * @param string $old_value The old site admin email address.
 * @param string $value     The proposed new site admin email address.
 */
function update_option_new_admin_email( $old_value, $value ) {
	if ( get_option( 'admin_email' ) === $value || ! is_email( $value ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$hash            = md5( $value . time() . wp_rand() );
	$new_admin_email = array(
		'hash'     => $hash,
		'newemail' => $value,
	);
	update_option( 'adminhash', $new_admin_email );

	$switched_locale = switch_to_user_locale( get_current_user_id() );

	/* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_URL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
	$email_text = __(
		'Howdy ###USERNAME###,

Someone with administrator capabilities recently requested to have the
administration email address changed on this site:
###SITEURL###

To confirm this change, please click on the following link:
###ADMIN_URL###

You can safely ignore and delete this email if you do not want to
take this action.

This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###

Regards,
All at ###SITENAME###
###SITEURL###'
	);

	/**
	 * Filters the text of the email sent when a change of site admin email address is attempted.
	 *
	 * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
	 * ###USERNAME###  The current user's username.
	 * ###ADMIN_URL### The link to click on to confirm the email change.
	 * ###EMAIL###     The proposed new site admin email address.
	 * ###SITENAME###  The name of the site.
	 * ###SITEURL###   The URL to the site.
	 *
	 * @since MU (3.0.0)
	 * @since 4.9.0 This filter is no longer Multisite specific.
	 *
	 * @param string $email_text      Text in the email.
	 * @param array  $new_admin_email {
	 *     Data relating to the new site admin email address.
	 *
	 *     @type string $hash     The secure hash used in the confirmation link URL.
	 *     @type string $newemail The proposed new site admin email address.
	 * }
	 */
	$content = apply_filters( 'new_admin_email_content', $email_text, $new_admin_email );

	$current_user = wp_get_current_user();
	$content      = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $current_user->user_login, $content );
	$content      = str_replace( '###ADMIN_URL###', esc_url( self_admin_url( 'options.php?adminhash=' . $hash ) ), $content );
	$content      = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $value, $content );
	$content      = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES ), $content );
	$content      = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $content );

	if ( '' !== get_option( 'blogname' ) ) {
		$site_title = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );
	} else {
		$site_title = parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST );
	}

	wp_mail(
		$value,
		sprintf(
			/* translators: New admin email address notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
			__( '[%s] New Admin Email Address' ),
			$site_title
		),
		$content
	);

	if ( $switched_locale ) {
		restore_previous_locale();
	}
}

/**
 * Appends '(Draft)' to draft page titles in the privacy page dropdown
 * so that unpublished content is obvious.
 *
 * @since 4.9.8
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string  $title Page title.
 * @param WP_Post $page  Page data object.
 * @return string Page title.
 */
function _wp_privacy_settings_filter_draft_page_titles( $title, $page ) {
	if ( 'draft' === $page->post_status && 'privacy' === get_current_screen()->id ) {
		/* translators: %s: Page title. */
		$title = sprintf( __( '%s (Draft)' ), $title );
	}

	return $title;
}

/**
 * Checks if the user needs to update PHP.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 * @since 5.1.1 Added the {@see 'wp_is_php_version_acceptable'} filter.
 *
 * @return array|false Array of PHP version data. False on failure.
 */
function wp_check_php_version() {
	$version = PHP_VERSION;
	$key     = md5( $version );

	$response = get_site_transient( 'php_check_' . $key );

	if ( false === $response ) {
		$url = 'http://api.wordpress.org/core/serve-happy/1.0/';

		if ( wp_http_supports( array( 'ssl' ) ) ) {
			$url = set_url_scheme( $url, 'https' );
		}

		$url = add_query_arg( 'php_version', $version, $url );

		$response = wp_remote_get( $url );

		if ( is_wp_error( $response ) || 200 !== wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		/**
		 * Response should be an array with:
		 *  'recommended_version' - string - The PHP version recommended by WordPress.
		 *  'is_supported' - boolean - Whether the PHP version is actively supported.
		 *  'is_secure' - boolean - Whether the PHP version receives security updates.
		 *  'is_acceptable' - boolean - Whether the PHP version is still acceptable or warnings
		 *                              should be shown and an update recommended.
		 */
		$response = json_decode( wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response ), true );

		if ( ! is_array( $response ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		set_site_transient( 'php_check_' . $key, $response, WEEK_IN_SECONDS );
	}

	if ( isset( $response['is_acceptable'] ) && $response['is_acceptable'] ) {
		/**
		 * Filters whether the active PHP version is considered acceptable by WordPress.
		 *
		 * Returning false will trigger a PHP version warning to show up in the admin dashboard to administrators.
		 *
		 * This filter is only run if the wordpress.org Serve Happy API considers the PHP version acceptable, ensuring
		 * that this filter can only make this check stricter, but not loosen it.
		 *
		 * @since 5.1.1
		 *
		 * @param bool   $is_acceptable Whether the PHP version is considered acceptable. Default true.
		 * @param string $version       PHP version checked.
		 */
		$response['is_acceptable'] = (bool) apply_filters( 'wp_is_php_version_acceptable', true, $version );
	}

	$response['is_lower_than_future_minimum'] = false;

	// The minimum supported PHP version will be updated to 7.2. Check if the current version is lower.
	if ( version_compare( $version, '7.2', '<' ) ) {
		$response['is_lower_than_future_minimum'] = true;

		// Force showing of warnings.
		$response['is_acceptable'] = false;
	}

	return $response;
}

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{"id":1543,"date":"2021-03-02T07:36:58","date_gmt":"2021-03-02T07:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/?p=1543"},"modified":"2025-08-07T00:01:06","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T00:01:06","slug":"one-of-the-most-typical-myths-is-that-mens-penis-rings-match","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/2021\/03\/02\/one-of-the-most-typical-myths-is-that-mens-penis-rings-match\/","title":{"rendered":"One of the most typical myths is that mens penis rings match"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Best Intercourse Toys For Couples Silicone Urethra Rider<\/a>, Examined And Reviewed Popular Science\n<\/p>\n

The Fleshlight Pilot is a good entry-level sex toy for males who want to combine up their masturbatory routine. There are tons of of masturbators on the market online, however Fleshlight is the king of this explicit hill. Lovehoney has a fantastic choice of Fleshlight products, and this is likely considered one of the best-selling sex toys for males on the earth.\n<\/p>\n

Load the cumming dildo with a lubricant of alternative and enjoy the life-like experience. Smaller dildos, particularly those which are curved and designed to hit the g-spot, work extra successfully if they’ve more rigidity to them. One of the key differences between dildo types is the materials which are used to make them. Manufacturers could make grownup dildos from delicate supplies, hard supplies Alluring Lace Trim Fishnet Thigh Highs<\/a>, or a combination of each. If you get pleasure from a rabbit vibrator, look to Lovehoney’s innovative Glow Bunny and if associate play is on the playing cards, then we might recommend the Lovense Lush Love Egg Vibrator.\n<\/p>\n

Phthalates can be pretty dangerous in your well being, particularly if used over a protracted time period. In some cases you may get non-toxic plastics, however perfect choices include silicone Ball Stretcher with D Ring<\/a>, metallic or glass toys. These is usually a bit costlier, however it\u2019s worth it over the lengthy term. We’ve received you covered with more budget-friendly intercourse toys (under $50, to be exact). Brace yourselves, gentlemen; a few of these high-tech blowjob simulators are so good reviewers declare they feel better than oral sex.\n<\/p>\n

No matter what sort of toy you are buying, make sure it is produced from body-safe, non-porous materials. Cute Little Fuckers is a queer-owned, trans-owned, disabled-owned company with a mission to make genuine sexual expression as inclusive and accessible as possible. With exceptionally cute and funky designs, all of the toys are designed for use in a selection of other ways in order that they work with as many body sizes and shapes as potential.\n<\/p>\n

Lovehoney is probably one of the finest sex toy stores on-line because it presents a huge number of merchandise, and the positioning is suuuuper user-friendly (with a lot of helpful reviews from prospects on most toys!). There, you’ll find huge brands like LELO, We-Vibe, and more\u2014plus Nipple Tit Clamps with Heart<\/a>, Lovehoney also has its own line of merchandise, which provides some of the fancier options for method much less. Most importantly, they have a Sex Toy Happiness Guarantee, which means you probably can return toys that simply aren’t doing it for ya. At PinkCherry, we’re always getting new stuff in – we simply can’t wait to find new methods to promote sexual pleasure. But sometimes meaning we end up bursting on the seams with products, and we have to make room.\n<\/p>\n

If you love silicone-based lube, positive go ahead and use it – simply be sure that your intercourse toy does not contain any silicone. Silicone has tough bonds and desires plenty of soapy suds to break the bonds to clean it off utterly whereas water-based lube washes off easily when it comes time to wash your sex toy. One of the most typical myths is that mens penis rings match too tight and are uncomfortable to wear. While true that some cock rings constrict tightly to take care of an erection for males with erectile dysfunction, most are stretchy sufficient to suit all males’s penis sizes. The intercourse toy video on every product page exhibits how stretchy (or not) each cock ring is. Here are a few put on and tear indicators that you simply should not ignore.\n<\/p>\n

\u201cIt has a novel Tassel Flower Pasties Nipple Covers<\/a> Scandal Universal Blindfold<\/a>, virtually cone-like form, which allowed me to combine up the finest way I used it,\u201d they stated. \u201cThe tip is ideal for pinpointed clitoral stimulation, but if you\u2019re not in the temper for that type of precision, the whole toy vibrates, so you may also press the \u2018longer\u2019 side in opposition to your body. \u201cI’ve had a tough time discovering high-quality vibrators under $80 or $100 Tapered Elephant Dart Silicone Penis Plug<\/a> Spike Silicone Urethral Stretcher<\/a>, but this one is discreet, powerful, and feels extraordinarily luxurious Silicone LaCuna Plug<\/a>,\u201d they said.\n<\/p>\n

Spray-on toy cleanser can be helpful for toys that you simply cannot submerge. The Purple Pleasure\u2019s management panel consists of a pair of buttons positioned above the deal with on the highest of the toy. Pressing the top button for a number of seconds turns the vibe on and off, and the identical button allows you to cycle ahead via five vibration strengths and 10 patterns. The bottom button\u2019s sole purpose is to cycle backward via the aforementioned settings\u2014a lifesaver if you wish to revisit a previous setting without cycling through 14 other settings along the means in which.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Best Intercourse Toys For Couples Silicone Urethra Rider, Examined And Reviewed Popular Science The Fleshlight Pilot is a good entry-level sex toy for males who want to combine up their masturbatory routine. There are tons of of masturbators on the market online, however Fleshlight is the king of this explicit hill. Lovehoney has a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1543"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1543"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1544,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1543\/revisions\/1544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}