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<?php
/**
 * Main WordPress API
 *
 * @package WordPress
 */

require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/option.php';

/**
 * Converts given MySQL date string into a different format.
 *
 *  - `$format` should be a PHP date format string.
 *  - 'U' and 'G' formats will return an integer sum of timestamp with timezone offset.
 *  - `$date` is expected to be local time in MySQL format (`Y-m-d H:i:s`).
 *
 * Historically UTC time could be passed to the function to produce Unix timestamp.
 *
 * If `$translate` is true then the given date and format string will
 * be passed to `wp_date()` for translation.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string $format    Format of the date to return.
 * @param string $date      Date string to convert.
 * @param bool   $translate Whether the return date should be translated. Default true.
 * @return string|int|false Integer if `$format` is 'U' or 'G', string otherwise.
 *                          False on failure.
 */
function mysql2date( $format, $date, $translate = true ) {
	if ( empty( $date ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$datetime = date_create( $date, wp_timezone() );

	if ( false === $datetime ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Returns a sum of timestamp with timezone offset. Ideally should never be used.
	if ( 'G' === $format || 'U' === $format ) {
		return $datetime->getTimestamp() + $datetime->getOffset();
	}

	if ( $translate ) {
		return wp_date( $format, $datetime->getTimestamp() );
	}

	return $datetime->format( $format );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the current time based on specified type.
 *
 *  - The 'mysql' type will return the time in the format for MySQL DATETIME field.
 *  - The 'timestamp' or 'U' types will return the current timestamp or a sum of timestamp
 *    and timezone offset, depending on `$gmt`.
 *  - Other strings will be interpreted as PHP date formats (e.g. 'Y-m-d').
 *
 * If `$gmt` is a truthy value then both types will use GMT time, otherwise the
 * output is adjusted with the GMT offset for the site.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Now returns an integer if `$type` is 'U'. Previously a string was returned.
 *
 * @param string   $type Type of time to retrieve. Accepts 'mysql', 'timestamp', 'U',
 *                       or PHP date format string (e.g. 'Y-m-d').
 * @param int|bool $gmt  Optional. Whether to use GMT timezone. Default false.
 * @return int|string Integer if `$type` is 'timestamp' or 'U', string otherwise.
 */
function current_time( $type, $gmt = 0 ) {
	// Don't use non-GMT timestamp, unless you know the difference and really need to.
	if ( 'timestamp' === $type || 'U' === $type ) {
		return $gmt ? time() : time() + (int) ( get_option( 'gmt_offset' ) * HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
	}

	if ( 'mysql' === $type ) {
		$type = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
	}

	$timezone = $gmt ? new DateTimeZone( 'UTC' ) : wp_timezone();
	$datetime = new DateTime( 'now', $timezone );

	return $datetime->format( $type );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the current time as an object using the site's timezone.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @return DateTimeImmutable Date and time object.
 */
function current_datetime() {
	return new DateTimeImmutable( 'now', wp_timezone() );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the timezone of the site as a string.
 *
 * Uses the `timezone_string` option to get a proper timezone name if available,
 * otherwise falls back to a manual UTC ± offset.
 *
 * Example return values:
 *
 *  - 'Europe/Rome'
 *  - 'America/North_Dakota/New_Salem'
 *  - 'UTC'
 *  - '-06:30'
 *  - '+00:00'
 *  - '+08:45'
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @return string PHP timezone name or a ±HH:MM offset.
 */
function wp_timezone_string() {
	$timezone_string = get_option( 'timezone_string' );

	if ( $timezone_string ) {
		return $timezone_string;
	}

	$offset  = (float) get_option( 'gmt_offset' );
	$hours   = (int) $offset;
	$minutes = ( $offset - $hours );

	$sign      = ( $offset < 0 ) ? '-' : '+';
	$abs_hour  = abs( $hours );
	$abs_mins  = abs( $minutes * 60 );
	$tz_offset = sprintf( '%s%02d:%02d', $sign, $abs_hour, $abs_mins );

	return $tz_offset;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the timezone of the site as a `DateTimeZone` object.
 *
 * Timezone can be based on a PHP timezone string or a ±HH:MM offset.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @return DateTimeZone Timezone object.
 */
function wp_timezone() {
	return new DateTimeZone( wp_timezone_string() );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the date in localized format, based on a sum of Unix timestamp and
 * timezone offset in seconds.
 *
 * If the locale specifies the locale month and weekday, then the locale will
 * take over the format for the date. If it isn't, then the date format string
 * will be used instead.
 *
 * Note that due to the way WP typically generates a sum of timestamp and offset
 * with `strtotime()`, it implies offset added at a _current_ time, not at the time
 * the timestamp represents. Storing such timestamps or calculating them differently
 * will lead to invalid output.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 * @since 5.3.0 Converted into a wrapper for wp_date().
 *
 * @param string   $format                Format to display the date.
 * @param int|bool $timestamp_with_offset Optional. A sum of Unix timestamp and timezone offset
 *                                        in seconds. Default false.
 * @param bool     $gmt                   Optional. Whether to use GMT timezone. Only applies
 *                                        if timestamp is not provided. Default false.
 * @return string The date, translated if locale specifies it.
 */
function date_i18n( $format, $timestamp_with_offset = false, $gmt = false ) {
	$timestamp = $timestamp_with_offset;

	// If timestamp is omitted it should be current time (summed with offset, unless `$gmt` is true).
	if ( ! is_numeric( $timestamp ) ) {
		// phpcs:ignore WordPress.DateTime.CurrentTimeTimestamp.Requested
		$timestamp = current_time( 'timestamp', $gmt );
	}

	/*
	 * This is a legacy implementation quirk that the returned timestamp is also with offset.
	 * Ideally this function should never be used to produce a timestamp.
	 */
	if ( 'U' === $format ) {
		$date = $timestamp;
	} elseif ( $gmt && false === $timestamp_with_offset ) { // Current time in UTC.
		$date = wp_date( $format, null, new DateTimeZone( 'UTC' ) );
	} elseif ( false === $timestamp_with_offset ) { // Current time in site's timezone.
		$date = wp_date( $format );
	} else {
		/*
		 * Timestamp with offset is typically produced by a UTC `strtotime()` call on an input without timezone.
		 * This is the best attempt to reverse that operation into a local time to use.
		 */
		$local_time = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp );
		$timezone   = wp_timezone();
		$datetime   = date_create( $local_time, $timezone );
		$date       = wp_date( $format, $datetime->getTimestamp(), $timezone );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the date formatted based on the locale.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $date      Formatted date string.
	 * @param string $format    Format to display the date.
	 * @param int    $timestamp A sum of Unix timestamp and timezone offset in seconds.
	 *                          Might be without offset if input omitted timestamp but requested GMT.
	 * @param bool   $gmt       Whether to use GMT timezone. Only applies if timestamp was not provided.
	 *                          Default false.
	 */
	$date = apply_filters( 'date_i18n', $date, $format, $timestamp, $gmt );

	return $date;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the date, in localized format.
 *
 * This is a newer function, intended to replace `date_i18n()` without legacy quirks in it.
 *
 * Note that, unlike `date_i18n()`, this function accepts a true Unix timestamp, not summed
 * with timezone offset.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @param string       $format    PHP date format.
 * @param int          $timestamp Optional. Unix timestamp. Defaults to current time.
 * @param DateTimeZone $timezone  Optional. Timezone to output result in. Defaults to timezone
 *                                from site settings.
 * @return string|false The date, translated if locale specifies it. False on invalid timestamp input.
 */
function wp_date( $format, $timestamp = null, $timezone = null ) {
	global $wp_locale;

	if ( null === $timestamp ) {
		$timestamp = time();
	} elseif ( ! is_numeric( $timestamp ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! $timezone ) {
		$timezone = wp_timezone();
	}

	$datetime = date_create( '@' . $timestamp );
	$datetime->setTimezone( $timezone );

	if ( empty( $wp_locale->month ) || empty( $wp_locale->weekday ) ) {
		$date = $datetime->format( $format );
	} else {
		// We need to unpack shorthand `r` format because it has parts that might be localized.
		$format = preg_replace( '/(?<!\\\\)r/', DATE_RFC2822, $format );

		$new_format    = '';
		$format_length = strlen( $format );
		$month         = $wp_locale->get_month( $datetime->format( 'm' ) );
		$weekday       = $wp_locale->get_weekday( $datetime->format( 'w' ) );

		for ( $i = 0; $i < $format_length; $i++ ) {
			switch ( $format[ $i ] ) {
				case 'D':
					$new_format .= addcslashes( $wp_locale->get_weekday_abbrev( $weekday ), '\\A..Za..z' );
					break;
				case 'F':
					$new_format .= addcslashes( $month, '\\A..Za..z' );
					break;
				case 'l':
					$new_format .= addcslashes( $weekday, '\\A..Za..z' );
					break;
				case 'M':
					$new_format .= addcslashes( $wp_locale->get_month_abbrev( $month ), '\\A..Za..z' );
					break;
				case 'a':
					$new_format .= addcslashes( $wp_locale->get_meridiem( $datetime->format( 'a' ) ), '\\A..Za..z' );
					break;
				case 'A':
					$new_format .= addcslashes( $wp_locale->get_meridiem( $datetime->format( 'A' ) ), '\\A..Za..z' );
					break;
				case '\\':
					$new_format .= $format[ $i ];

					// If character follows a slash, we add it without translating.
					if ( $i < $format_length ) {
						$new_format .= $format[ ++$i ];
					}
					break;
				default:
					$new_format .= $format[ $i ];
					break;
			}
		}

		$date = $datetime->format( $new_format );
		$date = wp_maybe_decline_date( $date, $format );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the date formatted based on the locale.
	 *
	 * @since 5.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string       $date      Formatted date string.
	 * @param string       $format    Format to display the date.
	 * @param int          $timestamp Unix timestamp.
	 * @param DateTimeZone $timezone  Timezone.
	 */
	$date = apply_filters( 'wp_date', $date, $format, $timestamp, $timezone );

	return $date;
}

/**
 * Determines if the date should be declined.
 *
 * If the locale specifies that month names require a genitive case in certain
 * formats (like 'j F Y'), the month name will be replaced with a correct form.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 * @since 5.4.0 The `$format` parameter was added.
 *
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @param string $date   Formatted date string.
 * @param string $format Optional. Date format to check. Default empty string.
 * @return string The date, declined if locale specifies it.
 */
function wp_maybe_decline_date( $date, $format = '' ) {
	global $wp_locale;

	// i18n functions are not available in SHORTINIT mode.
	if ( ! function_exists( '_x' ) ) {
		return $date;
	}

	/*
	 * translators: If months in your language require a genitive case,
	 * translate this to 'on'. Do not translate into your own language.
	 */
	if ( 'on' === _x( 'off', 'decline months names: on or off' ) ) {

		$months          = $wp_locale->month;
		$months_genitive = $wp_locale->month_genitive;

		/*
		 * Match a format like 'j F Y' or 'j. F' (day of the month, followed by month name)
		 * and decline the month.
		 */
		if ( $format ) {
			$decline = preg_match( '#[dj]\.? F#', $format );
		} else {
			// If the format is not passed, try to guess it from the date string.
			$decline = preg_match( '#\b\d{1,2}\.? [^\d ]+\b#u', $date );
		}

		if ( $decline ) {
			foreach ( $months as $key => $month ) {
				$months[ $key ] = '# ' . preg_quote( $month, '#' ) . '\b#u';
			}

			foreach ( $months_genitive as $key => $month ) {
				$months_genitive[ $key ] = ' ' . $month;
			}

			$date = preg_replace( $months, $months_genitive, $date );
		}

		/*
		 * Match a format like 'F jS' or 'F j' (month name, followed by day with an optional ordinal suffix)
		 * and change it to declined 'j F'.
		 */
		if ( $format ) {
			$decline = preg_match( '#F [dj]#', $format );
		} else {
			// If the format is not passed, try to guess it from the date string.
			$decline = preg_match( '#\b[^\d ]+ \d{1,2}(st|nd|rd|th)?\b#u', trim( $date ) );
		}

		if ( $decline ) {
			foreach ( $months as $key => $month ) {
				$months[ $key ] = '#\b' . preg_quote( $month, '#' ) . ' (\d{1,2})(st|nd|rd|th)?([-–]\d{1,2})?(st|nd|rd|th)?\b#u';
			}

			foreach ( $months_genitive as $key => $month ) {
				$months_genitive[ $key ] = '$1$3 ' . $month;
			}

			$date = preg_replace( $months, $months_genitive, $date );
		}
	}

	// Used for locale-specific rules.
	$locale = get_locale();

	if ( 'ca' === $locale ) {
		// " de abril| de agost| de octubre..." -> " d'abril| d'agost| d'octubre..."
		$date = preg_replace( '# de ([ao])#i', " d'\\1", $date );
	}

	return $date;
}

/**
 * Converts float number to format based on the locale.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @param float $number   The number to convert based on locale.
 * @param int   $decimals Optional. Precision of the number of decimal places. Default 0.
 * @return string Converted number in string format.
 */
function number_format_i18n( $number, $decimals = 0 ) {
	global $wp_locale;

	if ( isset( $wp_locale ) ) {
		$formatted = number_format( $number, absint( $decimals ), $wp_locale->number_format['decimal_point'], $wp_locale->number_format['thousands_sep'] );
	} else {
		$formatted = number_format( $number, absint( $decimals ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the number formatted based on the locale.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @since 4.9.0 The `$number` and `$decimals` parameters were added.
	 *
	 * @param string $formatted Converted number in string format.
	 * @param float  $number    The number to convert based on locale.
	 * @param int    $decimals  Precision of the number of decimal places.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'number_format_i18n', $formatted, $number, $decimals );
}

/**
 * Converts a number of bytes to the largest unit the bytes will fit into.
 *
 * It is easier to read 1 KB than 1024 bytes and 1 MB than 1048576 bytes. Converts
 * number of bytes to human readable number by taking the number of that unit
 * that the bytes will go into it. Supports YB value.
 *
 * Please note that integers in PHP are limited to 32 bits, unless they are on
 * 64 bit architecture, then they have 64 bit size. If you need to place the
 * larger size then what PHP integer type will hold, then use a string. It will
 * be converted to a double, which should always have 64 bit length.
 *
 * Technically the correct unit names for powers of 1024 are KiB, MiB etc.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 6.0.0 Support for PB, EB, ZB, and YB was added.
 *
 * @param int|string $bytes    Number of bytes. Note max integer size for integers.
 * @param int        $decimals Optional. Precision of number of decimal places. Default 0.
 * @return string|false Number string on success, false on failure.
 */
function size_format( $bytes, $decimals = 0 ) {
	$quant = array(
		/* translators: Unit symbol for yottabyte. */
		_x( 'YB', 'unit symbol' ) => YB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for zettabyte. */
		_x( 'ZB', 'unit symbol' ) => ZB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for exabyte. */
		_x( 'EB', 'unit symbol' ) => EB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for petabyte. */
		_x( 'PB', 'unit symbol' ) => PB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for terabyte. */
		_x( 'TB', 'unit symbol' ) => TB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for gigabyte. */
		_x( 'GB', 'unit symbol' ) => GB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for megabyte. */
		_x( 'MB', 'unit symbol' ) => MB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for kilobyte. */
		_x( 'KB', 'unit symbol' ) => KB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for byte. */
		_x( 'B', 'unit symbol' )  => 1,
	);

	if ( 0 === $bytes ) {
		/* translators: Unit symbol for byte. */
		return number_format_i18n( 0, $decimals ) . ' ' . _x( 'B', 'unit symbol' );
	}

	foreach ( $quant as $unit => $mag ) {
		if ( (float) $bytes >= $mag ) {
			return number_format_i18n( $bytes / $mag, $decimals ) . ' ' . $unit;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Converts a duration to human readable format.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @param string $duration Duration will be in string format (HH:ii:ss) OR (ii:ss),
 *                         with a possible prepended negative sign (-).
 * @return string|false A human readable duration string, false on failure.
 */
function human_readable_duration( $duration = '' ) {
	if ( ( empty( $duration ) || ! is_string( $duration ) ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$duration = trim( $duration );

	// Remove prepended negative sign.
	if ( '-' === substr( $duration, 0, 1 ) ) {
		$duration = substr( $duration, 1 );
	}

	// Extract duration parts.
	$duration_parts = array_reverse( explode( ':', $duration ) );
	$duration_count = count( $duration_parts );

	$hour   = null;
	$minute = null;
	$second = null;

	if ( 3 === $duration_count ) {
		// Validate HH:ii:ss duration format.
		if ( ! ( (bool) preg_match( '/^([0-9]+):([0-5]?[0-9]):([0-5]?[0-9])$/', $duration ) ) ) {
			return false;
		}
		// Three parts: hours, minutes & seconds.
		list( $second, $minute, $hour ) = $duration_parts;
	} elseif ( 2 === $duration_count ) {
		// Validate ii:ss duration format.
		if ( ! ( (bool) preg_match( '/^([0-5]?[0-9]):([0-5]?[0-9])$/', $duration ) ) ) {
			return false;
		}
		// Two parts: minutes & seconds.
		list( $second, $minute ) = $duration_parts;
	} else {
		return false;
	}

	$human_readable_duration = array();

	// Add the hour part to the string.
	if ( is_numeric( $hour ) ) {
		/* translators: %s: Time duration in hour or hours. */
		$human_readable_duration[] = sprintf( _n( '%s hour', '%s hours', $hour ), (int) $hour );
	}

	// Add the minute part to the string.
	if ( is_numeric( $minute ) ) {
		/* translators: %s: Time duration in minute or minutes. */
		$human_readable_duration[] = sprintf( _n( '%s minute', '%s minutes', $minute ), (int) $minute );
	}

	// Add the second part to the string.
	if ( is_numeric( $second ) ) {
		/* translators: %s: Time duration in second or seconds. */
		$human_readable_duration[] = sprintf( _n( '%s second', '%s seconds', $second ), (int) $second );
	}

	return implode( ', ', $human_readable_duration );
}

/**
 * Gets the week start and end from the datetime or date string from MySQL.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string     $mysqlstring   Date or datetime field type from MySQL.
 * @param int|string $start_of_week Optional. Start of the week as an integer. Default empty string.
 * @return int[] {
 *     Week start and end dates as Unix timestamps.
 *
 *     @type int $start The week start date as a Unix timestamp.
 *     @type int $end   The week end date as a Unix timestamp.
 * }
 */
function get_weekstartend( $mysqlstring, $start_of_week = '' ) {
	// MySQL string year.
	$my = substr( $mysqlstring, 0, 4 );

	// MySQL string month.
	$mm = substr( $mysqlstring, 8, 2 );

	// MySQL string day.
	$md = substr( $mysqlstring, 5, 2 );

	// The timestamp for MySQL string day.
	$day = mktime( 0, 0, 0, $md, $mm, $my );

	// The day of the week from the timestamp.
	$weekday = gmdate( 'w', $day );

	if ( ! is_numeric( $start_of_week ) ) {
		$start_of_week = get_option( 'start_of_week' );
	}

	if ( $weekday < $start_of_week ) {
		$weekday += 7;
	}

	// The most recent week start day on or before $day.
	$start = $day - DAY_IN_SECONDS * ( $weekday - $start_of_week );

	// $start + 1 week - 1 second.
	$end = $start + WEEK_IN_SECONDS - 1;
	return compact( 'start', 'end' );
}

/**
 * Serializes data, if needed.
 *
 * @since 2.0.5
 *
 * @param string|array|object $data Data that might be serialized.
 * @return mixed A scalar data.
 */
function maybe_serialize( $data ) {
	if ( is_array( $data ) || is_object( $data ) ) {
		return serialize( $data );
	}

	/*
	 * Double serialization is required for backward compatibility.
	 * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/12930
	 * Also the world will end. See WP 3.6.1.
	 */
	if ( is_serialized( $data, false ) ) {
		return serialize( $data );
	}

	return $data;
}

/**
 * Unserializes data only if it was serialized.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param string $data Data that might be unserialized.
 * @return mixed Unserialized data can be any type.
 */
function maybe_unserialize( $data ) {
	if ( is_serialized( $data ) ) { // Don't attempt to unserialize data that wasn't serialized going in.
		return @unserialize( trim( $data ) );
	}

	return $data;
}

/**
 * Checks value to find if it was serialized.
 *
 * If $data is not a string, then returned value will always be false.
 * Serialized data is always a string.
 *
 * @since 2.0.5
 * @since 6.1.0 Added Enum support.
 *
 * @param string $data   Value to check to see if was serialized.
 * @param bool   $strict Optional. Whether to be strict about the end of the string. Default true.
 * @return bool False if not serialized and true if it was.
 */
function is_serialized( $data, $strict = true ) {
	// If it isn't a string, it isn't serialized.
	if ( ! is_string( $data ) ) {
		return false;
	}
	$data = trim( $data );
	if ( 'N;' === $data ) {
		return true;
	}
	if ( strlen( $data ) < 4 ) {
		return false;
	}
	if ( ':' !== $data[1] ) {
		return false;
	}
	if ( $strict ) {
		$lastc = substr( $data, -1 );
		if ( ';' !== $lastc && '}' !== $lastc ) {
			return false;
		}
	} else {
		$semicolon = strpos( $data, ';' );
		$brace     = strpos( $data, '}' );
		// Either ; or } must exist.
		if ( false === $semicolon && false === $brace ) {
			return false;
		}
		// But neither must be in the first X characters.
		if ( false !== $semicolon && $semicolon < 3 ) {
			return false;
		}
		if ( false !== $brace && $brace < 4 ) {
			return false;
		}
	}
	$token = $data[0];
	switch ( $token ) {
		case 's':
			if ( $strict ) {
				if ( '"' !== substr( $data, -2, 1 ) ) {
					return false;
				}
			} elseif ( false === strpos( $data, '"' ) ) {
				return false;
			}
			// Or else fall through.
		case 'a':
		case 'O':
		case 'E':
			return (bool) preg_match( "/^{$token}:[0-9]+:/s", $data );
		case 'b':
		case 'i':
		case 'd':
			$end = $strict ? '$' : '';
			return (bool) preg_match( "/^{$token}:[0-9.E+-]+;$end/", $data );
	}
	return false;
}

/**
 * Checks whether serialized data is of string type.
 *
 * @since 2.0.5
 *
 * @param string $data Serialized data.
 * @return bool False if not a serialized string, true if it is.
 */
function is_serialized_string( $data ) {
	// if it isn't a string, it isn't a serialized string.
	if ( ! is_string( $data ) ) {
		return false;
	}
	$data = trim( $data );
	if ( strlen( $data ) < 4 ) {
		return false;
	} elseif ( ':' !== $data[1] ) {
		return false;
	} elseif ( ';' !== substr( $data, -1 ) ) {
		return false;
	} elseif ( 's' !== $data[0] ) {
		return false;
	} elseif ( '"' !== substr( $data, -2, 1 ) ) {
		return false;
	} else {
		return true;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves post title from XMLRPC XML.
 *
 * If the title element is not part of the XML, then the default post title from
 * the $post_default_title will be used instead.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @global string $post_default_title Default XML-RPC post title.
 *
 * @param string $content XMLRPC XML Request content
 * @return string Post title
 */
function xmlrpc_getposttitle( $content ) {
	global $post_default_title;
	if ( preg_match( '/<title>(.+?)<\/title>/is', $content, $matchtitle ) ) {
		$post_title = $matchtitle[1];
	} else {
		$post_title = $post_default_title;
	}
	return $post_title;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the post category or categories from XMLRPC XML.
 *
 * If the category element is not found, then the default post category will be
 * used. The return type then would be what $post_default_category. If the
 * category is found, then it will always be an array.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @global string $post_default_category Default XML-RPC post category.
 *
 * @param string $content XMLRPC XML Request content
 * @return string|array List of categories or category name.
 */
function xmlrpc_getpostcategory( $content ) {
	global $post_default_category;
	if ( preg_match( '/<category>(.+?)<\/category>/is', $content, $matchcat ) ) {
		$post_category = trim( $matchcat[1], ',' );
		$post_category = explode( ',', $post_category );
	} else {
		$post_category = $post_default_category;
	}
	return $post_category;
}

/**
 * XMLRPC XML content without title and category elements.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string $content XML-RPC XML Request content.
 * @return string XMLRPC XML Request content without title and category elements.
 */
function xmlrpc_removepostdata( $content ) {
	$content = preg_replace( '/<title>(.+?)<\/title>/si', '', $content );
	$content = preg_replace( '/<category>(.+?)<\/category>/si', '', $content );
	$content = trim( $content );
	return $content;
}

/**
 * Uses RegEx to extract URLs from arbitrary content.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 * @since 6.0.0 Fixes support for HTML entities (Trac 30580).
 *
 * @param string $content Content to extract URLs from.
 * @return string[] Array of URLs found in passed string.
 */
function wp_extract_urls( $content ) {
	preg_match_all(
		"#([\"']?)("
			. '(?:([\w-]+:)?//?)'
			. '[^\s()<>]+'
			. '[.]'
			. '(?:'
				. '\([\w\d]+\)|'
				. '(?:'
					. "[^`!()\[\]{}:'\".,<>«»“”‘’\s]|"
					. '(?:[:]\d+)?/?'
				. ')+'
			. ')'
		. ")\\1#",
		$content,
		$post_links
	);

	$post_links = array_unique(
		array_map(
			static function( $link ) {
				// Decode to replace valid entities, like &amp;.
				$link = html_entity_decode( $link );
				// Maintain backward compatibility by removing extraneous semi-colons (`;`).
				return str_replace( ';', '', $link );
			},
			$post_links[2]
		)
	);

	return array_values( $post_links );
}

/**
 * Checks content for video and audio links to add as enclosures.
 *
 * Will not add enclosures that have already been added and will
 * remove enclosures that are no longer in the post. This is called as
 * pingbacks and trackbacks.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 5.3.0 The `$content` parameter was made optional, and the `$post` parameter was
 *              updated to accept a post ID or a WP_Post object.
 * @since 5.6.0 The `$content` parameter is no longer optional, but passing `null` to skip it
 *              is still supported.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string|null $content Post content. If `null`, the `post_content` field from `$post` is used.
 * @param int|WP_Post $post    Post ID or post object.
 * @return void|false Void on success, false if the post is not found.
 */
function do_enclose( $content, $post ) {
	global $wpdb;

	// @todo Tidy this code and make the debug code optional.
	include_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php';

	$post = get_post( $post );
	if ( ! $post ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( null === $content ) {
		$content = $post->post_content;
	}

	$post_links = array();

	$pung = get_enclosed( $post->ID );

	$post_links_temp = wp_extract_urls( $content );

	foreach ( $pung as $link_test ) {
		// Link is no longer in post.
		if ( ! in_array( $link_test, $post_links_temp, true ) ) {
			$mids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->postmeta WHERE post_id = %d AND meta_key = 'enclosure' AND meta_value LIKE %s", $post->ID, $wpdb->esc_like( $link_test ) . '%' ) );
			foreach ( $mids as $mid ) {
				delete_metadata_by_mid( 'post', $mid );
			}
		}
	}

	foreach ( (array) $post_links_temp as $link_test ) {
		// If we haven't pung it already.
		if ( ! in_array( $link_test, $pung, true ) ) {
			$test = parse_url( $link_test );
			if ( false === $test ) {
				continue;
			}
			if ( isset( $test['query'] ) ) {
				$post_links[] = $link_test;
			} elseif ( isset( $test['path'] ) && ( '/' !== $test['path'] ) && ( '' !== $test['path'] ) ) {
				$post_links[] = $link_test;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the list of enclosure links before querying the database.
	 *
	 * Allows for the addition and/or removal of potential enclosures to save
	 * to postmeta before checking the database for existing enclosures.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $post_links An array of enclosure links.
	 * @param int      $post_id    Post ID.
	 */
	$post_links = apply_filters( 'enclosure_links', $post_links, $post->ID );

	foreach ( (array) $post_links as $url ) {
		$url = strip_fragment_from_url( $url );

		if ( '' !== $url && ! $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT post_id FROM $wpdb->postmeta WHERE post_id = %d AND meta_key = 'enclosure' AND meta_value LIKE %s", $post->ID, $wpdb->esc_like( $url ) . '%' ) ) ) {

			$headers = wp_get_http_headers( $url );
			if ( $headers ) {
				$len           = isset( $headers['Content-Length'] ) ? (int) $headers['Content-Length'] : 0;
				$type          = isset( $headers['Content-Type'] ) ? $headers['Content-Type'] : '';
				$allowed_types = array( 'video', 'audio' );

				// Check to see if we can figure out the mime type from the extension.
				$url_parts = parse_url( $url );
				if ( false !== $url_parts && ! empty( $url_parts['path'] ) ) {
					$extension = pathinfo( $url_parts['path'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
					if ( ! empty( $extension ) ) {
						foreach ( wp_get_mime_types() as $exts => $mime ) {
							if ( preg_match( '!^(' . $exts . ')$!i', $extension ) ) {
								$type = $mime;
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}

				if ( in_array( substr( $type, 0, strpos( $type, '/' ) ), $allowed_types, true ) ) {
					add_post_meta( $post->ID, 'enclosure', "$url\n$len\n$mime\n" );
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves HTTP Headers from URL.
 *
 * @since 1.5.1
 *
 * @param string $url        URL to retrieve HTTP headers from.
 * @param bool   $deprecated Not Used.
 * @return \WpOrg\Requests\Utility\CaseInsensitiveDictionary|false Headers on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_get_http_headers( $url, $deprecated = false ) {
	if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
		_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.7.0' );
	}

	$response = wp_safe_remote_head( $url );

	if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return wp_remote_retrieve_headers( $response );
}

/**
 * Determines whether the publish date of the current post in the loop is different
 * from the publish date of the previous post in the loop.
 *
 * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @global string $currentday  The day of the current post in the loop.
 * @global string $previousday The day of the previous post in the loop.
 *
 * @return int 1 when new day, 0 if not a new day.
 */
function is_new_day() {
	global $currentday, $previousday;

	if ( $currentday !== $previousday ) {
		return 1;
	} else {
		return 0;
	}
}

/**
 * Builds URL query based on an associative and, or indexed array.
 *
 * This is a convenient function for easily building url queries. It sets the
 * separator to '&' and uses _http_build_query() function.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @see _http_build_query() Used to build the query
 * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.http-build-query.php for more on what
 *       http_build_query() does.
 *
 * @param array $data URL-encode key/value pairs.
 * @return string URL-encoded string.
 */
function build_query( $data ) {
	return _http_build_query( $data, null, '&', '', false );
}

/**
 * From php.net (modified by Mark Jaquith to behave like the native PHP5 function).
 *
 * @since 3.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.http-build-query.php
 *
 * @param array|object $data      An array or object of data. Converted to array.
 * @param string       $prefix    Optional. Numeric index. If set, start parameter numbering with it.
 *                                Default null.
 * @param string       $sep       Optional. Argument separator; defaults to 'arg_separator.output'.
 *                                Default null.
 * @param string       $key       Optional. Used to prefix key name. Default empty string.
 * @param bool         $urlencode Optional. Whether to use urlencode() in the result. Default true.
 * @return string The query string.
 */
function _http_build_query( $data, $prefix = null, $sep = null, $key = '', $urlencode = true ) {
	$ret = array();

	foreach ( (array) $data as $k => $v ) {
		if ( $urlencode ) {
			$k = urlencode( $k );
		}
		if ( is_int( $k ) && null != $prefix ) {
			$k = $prefix . $k;
		}
		if ( ! empty( $key ) ) {
			$k = $key . '%5B' . $k . '%5D';
		}
		if ( null === $v ) {
			continue;
		} elseif ( false === $v ) {
			$v = '0';
		}

		if ( is_array( $v ) || is_object( $v ) ) {
			array_push( $ret, _http_build_query( $v, '', $sep, $k, $urlencode ) );
		} elseif ( $urlencode ) {
			array_push( $ret, $k . '=' . urlencode( $v ) );
		} else {
			array_push( $ret, $k . '=' . $v );
		}
	}

	if ( null === $sep ) {
		$sep = ini_get( 'arg_separator.output' );
	}

	return implode( $sep, $ret );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a modified URL query string.
 *
 * You can rebuild the URL and append query variables to the URL query by using this function.
 * There are two ways to use this function; either a single key and value, or an associative array.
 *
 * Using a single key and value:
 *
 *     add_query_arg( 'key', 'value', 'http://example.com' );
 *
 * Using an associative array:
 *
 *     add_query_arg( array(
 *         'key1' => 'value1',
 *         'key2' => 'value2',
 *     ), 'http://example.com' );
 *
 * Omitting the URL from either use results in the current URL being used
 * (the value of `$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']`).
 *
 * Values are expected to be encoded appropriately with urlencode() or rawurlencode().
 *
 * Setting any query variable's value to boolean false removes the key (see remove_query_arg()).
 *
 * Important: The return value of add_query_arg() is not escaped by default. Output should be
 * late-escaped with esc_url() or similar to help prevent vulnerability to cross-site scripting
 * (XSS) attacks.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented parameters
 *              by adding `...$args` to the function signature.
 *
 * @param string|array $key   Either a query variable key, or an associative array of query variables.
 * @param string       $value Optional. Either a query variable value, or a URL to act upon.
 * @param string       $url   Optional. A URL to act upon.
 * @return string New URL query string (unescaped).
 */
function add_query_arg( ...$args ) {
	if ( is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
		if ( count( $args ) < 2 || false === $args[1] ) {
			$uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
		} else {
			$uri = $args[1];
		}
	} else {
		if ( count( $args ) < 3 || false === $args[2] ) {
			$uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
		} else {
			$uri = $args[2];
		}
	}

	$frag = strstr( $uri, '#' );
	if ( $frag ) {
		$uri = substr( $uri, 0, -strlen( $frag ) );
	} else {
		$frag = '';
	}

	if ( 0 === stripos( $uri, 'http://' ) ) {
		$protocol = 'http://';
		$uri      = substr( $uri, 7 );
	} elseif ( 0 === stripos( $uri, 'https://' ) ) {
		$protocol = 'https://';
		$uri      = substr( $uri, 8 );
	} else {
		$protocol = '';
	}

	if ( strpos( $uri, '?' ) !== false ) {
		list( $base, $query ) = explode( '?', $uri, 2 );
		$base                .= '?';
	} elseif ( $protocol || strpos( $uri, '=' ) === false ) {
		$base  = $uri . '?';
		$query = '';
	} else {
		$base  = '';
		$query = $uri;
	}

	wp_parse_str( $query, $qs );
	$qs = urlencode_deep( $qs ); // This re-URL-encodes things that were already in the query string.
	if ( is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
		foreach ( $args[0] as $k => $v ) {
			$qs[ $k ] = $v;
		}
	} else {
		$qs[ $args[0] ] = $args[1];
	}

	foreach ( $qs as $k => $v ) {
		if ( false === $v ) {
			unset( $qs[ $k ] );
		}
	}

	$ret = build_query( $qs );
	$ret = trim( $ret, '?' );
	$ret = preg_replace( '#=(&|$)#', '$1', $ret );
	$ret = $protocol . $base . $ret . $frag;
	$ret = rtrim( $ret, '?' );
	$ret = str_replace( '?#', '#', $ret );
	return $ret;
}

/**
 * Removes an item or items from a query string.
 *
 * Important: The return value of remove_query_arg() is not escaped by default. Output should be
 * late-escaped with esc_url() or similar to help prevent vulnerability to cross-site scripting
 * (XSS) attacks.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string|string[] $key   Query key or keys to remove.
 * @param false|string    $query Optional. When false uses the current URL. Default false.
 * @return string New URL query string.
 */
function remove_query_arg( $key, $query = false ) {
	if ( is_array( $key ) ) { // Removing multiple keys.
		foreach ( $key as $k ) {
			$query = add_query_arg( $k, false, $query );
		}
		return $query;
	}
	return add_query_arg( $key, false, $query );
}

/**
 * Returns an array of single-use query variable names that can be removed from a URL.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @return string[] An array of query variable names to remove from the URL.
 */
function wp_removable_query_args() {
	$removable_query_args = array(
		'activate',
		'activated',
		'admin_email_remind_later',
		'approved',
		'core-major-auto-updates-saved',
		'deactivate',
		'delete_count',
		'deleted',
		'disabled',
		'doing_wp_cron',
		'enabled',
		'error',
		'hotkeys_highlight_first',
		'hotkeys_highlight_last',
		'ids',
		'locked',
		'message',
		'same',
		'saved',
		'settings-updated',
		'skipped',
		'spammed',
		'trashed',
		'unspammed',
		'untrashed',
		'update',
		'updated',
		'wp-post-new-reload',
	);

	/**
	 * Filters the list of query variable names to remove.
	 *
	 * @since 4.2.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $removable_query_args An array of query variable names to remove from a URL.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'removable_query_args', $removable_query_args );
}

/**
 * Walks the array while sanitizing the contents.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 * @since 5.5.0 Non-string values are left untouched.
 *
 * @param array $input_array Array to walk while sanitizing contents.
 * @return array Sanitized $input_array.
 */
function add_magic_quotes( $input_array ) {
	foreach ( (array) $input_array as $k => $v ) {
		if ( is_array( $v ) ) {
			$input_array[ $k ] = add_magic_quotes( $v );
		} elseif ( is_string( $v ) ) {
			$input_array[ $k ] = addslashes( $v );
		} else {
			continue;
		}
	}

	return $input_array;
}

/**
 * HTTP request for URI to retrieve content.
 *
 * @since 1.5.1
 *
 * @see wp_safe_remote_get()
 *
 * @param string $uri URI/URL of web page to retrieve.
 * @return string|false HTTP content. False on failure.
 */
function wp_remote_fopen( $uri ) {
	$parsed_url = parse_url( $uri );

	if ( ! $parsed_url || ! is_array( $parsed_url ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$options            = array();
	$options['timeout'] = 10;

	$response = wp_safe_remote_get( $uri, $options );

	if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );
}

/**
 * Sets up the WordPress query.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global WP       $wp           Current WordPress environment instance.
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query     WordPress Query object.
 * @global WP_Query $wp_the_query Copy of the WordPress Query object.
 *
 * @param string|array $query_vars Default WP_Query arguments.
 */
function wp( $query_vars = '' ) {
	global $wp, $wp_query, $wp_the_query;

	$wp->main( $query_vars );

	if ( ! isset( $wp_the_query ) ) {
		$wp_the_query = $wp_query;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves the description for the HTTP status.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 3.9.0 Added status codes 418, 428, 429, 431, and 511.
 * @since 4.5.0 Added status codes 308, 421, and 451.
 * @since 5.1.0 Added status code 103.
 *
 * @global array $wp_header_to_desc
 *
 * @param int $code HTTP status code.
 * @return string Status description if found, an empty string otherwise.
 */
function get_status_header_desc( $code ) {
	global $wp_header_to_desc;

	$code = absint( $code );

	if ( ! isset( $wp_header_to_desc ) ) {
		$wp_header_to_desc = array(
			100 => 'Continue',
			101 => 'Switching Protocols',
			102 => 'Processing',
			103 => 'Early Hints',

			200 => 'OK',
			201 => 'Created',
			202 => 'Accepted',
			203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information',
			204 => 'No Content',
			205 => 'Reset Content',
			206 => 'Partial Content',
			207 => 'Multi-Status',
			226 => 'IM Used',

			300 => 'Multiple Choices',
			301 => 'Moved Permanently',
			302 => 'Found',
			303 => 'See Other',
			304 => 'Not Modified',
			305 => 'Use Proxy',
			306 => 'Reserved',
			307 => 'Temporary Redirect',
			308 => 'Permanent Redirect',

			400 => 'Bad Request',
			401 => 'Unauthorized',
			402 => 'Payment Required',
			403 => 'Forbidden',
			404 => 'Not Found',
			405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
			406 => 'Not Acceptable',
			407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
			408 => 'Request Timeout',
			409 => 'Conflict',
			410 => 'Gone',
			411 => 'Length Required',
			412 => 'Precondition Failed',
			413 => 'Request Entity Too Large',
			414 => 'Request-URI Too Long',
			415 => 'Unsupported Media Type',
			416 => 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
			417 => 'Expectation Failed',
			418 => 'I\'m a teapot',
			421 => 'Misdirected Request',
			422 => 'Unprocessable Entity',
			423 => 'Locked',
			424 => 'Failed Dependency',
			426 => 'Upgrade Required',
			428 => 'Precondition Required',
			429 => 'Too Many Requests',
			431 => 'Request Header Fields Too Large',
			451 => 'Unavailable For Legal Reasons',

			500 => 'Internal Server Error',
			501 => 'Not Implemented',
			502 => 'Bad Gateway',
			503 => 'Service Unavailable',
			504 => 'Gateway Timeout',
			505 => 'HTTP Version Not Supported',
			506 => 'Variant Also Negotiates',
			507 => 'Insufficient Storage',
			510 => 'Not Extended',
			511 => 'Network Authentication Required',
		);
	}

	if ( isset( $wp_header_to_desc[ $code ] ) ) {
		return $wp_header_to_desc[ $code ];
	} else {
		return '';
	}
}

/**
 * Sets HTTP status header.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$description` parameter.
 *
 * @see get_status_header_desc()
 *
 * @param int    $code        HTTP status code.
 * @param string $description Optional. A custom description for the HTTP status.
 *                            Defaults to the result of get_status_header_desc() for the given code.
 */
function status_header( $code, $description = '' ) {
	if ( ! $description ) {
		$description = get_status_header_desc( $code );
	}

	if ( empty( $description ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$protocol      = wp_get_server_protocol();
	$status_header = "$protocol $code $description";
	if ( function_exists( 'apply_filters' ) ) {

		/**
		 * Filters an HTTP status header.
		 *
		 * @since 2.2.0
		 *
		 * @param string $status_header HTTP status header.
		 * @param int    $code          HTTP status code.
		 * @param string $description   Description for the status code.
		 * @param string $protocol      Server protocol.
		 */
		$status_header = apply_filters( 'status_header', $status_header, $code, $description, $protocol );
	}

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		header( $status_header, true, $code );
	}
}

/**
 * Gets the header information to prevent caching.
 *
 * The several different headers cover the different ways cache prevention
 * is handled by different browsers
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @return array The associative array of header names and field values.
 */
function wp_get_nocache_headers() {
	$headers = array(
		'Expires'       => 'Wed, 11 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT',
		'Cache-Control' => 'no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0',
	);

	if ( function_exists( 'apply_filters' ) ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the cache-controlling headers.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @see wp_get_nocache_headers()
		 *
		 * @param array $headers Header names and field values.
		 */
		$headers = (array) apply_filters( 'nocache_headers', $headers );
	}
	$headers['Last-Modified'] = false;
	return $headers;
}

/**
 * Sets the headers to prevent caching for the different browsers.
 *
 * Different browsers support different nocache headers, so several
 * headers must be sent so that all of them get the point that no
 * caching should occur.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @see wp_get_nocache_headers()
 */
function nocache_headers() {
	if ( headers_sent() ) {
		return;
	}

	$headers = wp_get_nocache_headers();

	unset( $headers['Last-Modified'] );

	header_remove( 'Last-Modified' );

	foreach ( $headers as $name => $field_value ) {
		header( "{$name}: {$field_value}" );
	}
}

/**
 * Sets the headers for caching for 10 days with JavaScript content type.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 */
function cache_javascript_headers() {
	$expiresOffset = 10 * DAY_IN_SECONDS;

	header( 'Content-Type: text/javascript; charset=' . get_bloginfo( 'charset' ) );
	header( 'Vary: Accept-Encoding' ); // Handle proxies.
	header( 'Expires: ' . gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s', time() + $expiresOffset ) . ' GMT' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the number of database queries during the WordPress execution.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @return int Number of database queries.
 */
function get_num_queries() {
	global $wpdb;
	return $wpdb->num_queries;
}

/**
 * Determines whether input is yes or no.
 *
 * Must be 'y' to be true.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @param string $yn Character string containing either 'y' (yes) or 'n' (no).
 * @return bool True if 'y', false on anything else.
 */
function bool_from_yn( $yn ) {
	return ( 'y' === strtolower( $yn ) );
}

/**
 * Loads the feed template from the use of an action hook.
 *
 * If the feed action does not have a hook, then the function will die with a
 * message telling the visitor that the feed is not valid.
 *
 * It is better to only have one hook for each feed.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 */
function do_feed() {
	global $wp_query;

	$feed = get_query_var( 'feed' );

	// Remove the pad, if present.
	$feed = preg_replace( '/^_+/', '', $feed );

	if ( '' === $feed || 'feed' === $feed ) {
		$feed = get_default_feed();
	}

	if ( ! has_action( "do_feed_{$feed}" ) ) {
		wp_die( __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This is not a valid feed template.' ), '', array( 'response' => 404 ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Fires once the given feed is loaded.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$feed`, refers to the feed template name.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `do_feed_atom`
	 *  - `do_feed_rdf`
	 *  - `do_feed_rss`
	 *  - `do_feed_rss2`
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$feed` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param bool   $is_comment_feed Whether the feed is a comment feed.
	 * @param string $feed            The feed name.
	 */
	do_action( "do_feed_{$feed}", $wp_query->is_comment_feed, $feed );
}

/**
 * Loads the RDF RSS 0.91 Feed template.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @see load_template()
 */
function do_feed_rdf() {
	load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-rdf.php' );
}

/**
 * Loads the RSS 1.0 Feed Template.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @see load_template()
 */
function do_feed_rss() {
	load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-rss.php' );
}

/**
 * Loads either the RSS2 comment feed or the RSS2 posts feed.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @see load_template()
 *
 * @param bool $for_comments True for the comment feed, false for normal feed.
 */
function do_feed_rss2( $for_comments ) {
	if ( $for_comments ) {
		load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-rss2-comments.php' );
	} else {
		load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-rss2.php' );
	}
}

/**
 * Loads either Atom comment feed or Atom posts feed.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @see load_template()
 *
 * @param bool $for_comments True for the comment feed, false for normal feed.
 */
function do_feed_atom( $for_comments ) {
	if ( $for_comments ) {
		load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-atom-comments.php' );
	} else {
		load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-atom.php' );
	}
}

/**
 * Displays the default robots.txt file content.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Remove the "Disallow: /" output if search engine visiblity is
 *              discouraged in favor of robots meta HTML tag via wp_robots_no_robots()
 *              filter callback.
 */
function do_robots() {
	header( 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8' );

	/**
	 * Fires when displaying the robots.txt file.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 */
	do_action( 'do_robotstxt' );

	$output = "User-agent: *\n";
	$public = get_option( 'blog_public' );

	$site_url = parse_url( site_url() );
	$path     = ( ! empty( $site_url['path'] ) ) ? $site_url['path'] : '';
	$output  .= "Disallow: $path/wp-admin/\n";
	$output  .= "Allow: $path/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php\n";

	/**
	 * Filters the robots.txt output.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $output The robots.txt output.
	 * @param bool   $public Whether the site is considered "public".
	 */
	echo apply_filters( 'robots_txt', $output, $public );
}

/**
 * Displays the favicon.ico file content.
 *
 * @since 5.4.0
 */
function do_favicon() {
	/**
	 * Fires when serving the favicon.ico file.
	 *
	 * @since 5.4.0
	 */
	do_action( 'do_faviconico' );

	wp_redirect( get_site_icon_url( 32, includes_url( 'images/w-logo-blue-white-bg.png' ) ) );
	exit;
}

/**
 * Determines whether WordPress is already installed.
 *
 * The cache will be checked first. If you have a cache plugin, which saves
 * the cache values, then this will work. If you use the default WordPress
 * cache, and the database goes away, then you might have problems.
 *
 * Checks for the 'siteurl' option for whether WordPress is installed.
 *
 * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @return bool Whether the site is already installed.
 */
function is_blog_installed() {
	global $wpdb;

	/*
	 * Check cache first. If options table goes away and we have true
	 * cached, oh well.
	 */
	if ( wp_cache_get( 'is_blog_installed' ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	$suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
	if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
		$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();
	}
	// If siteurl is not set to autoload, check it specifically.
	if ( ! isset( $alloptions['siteurl'] ) ) {
		$installed = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = 'siteurl'" );
	} else {
		$installed = $alloptions['siteurl'];
	}
	$wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );

	$installed = ! empty( $installed );
	wp_cache_set( 'is_blog_installed', $installed );

	if ( $installed ) {
		return true;
	}

	// If visiting repair.php, return true and let it take over.
	if ( defined( 'WP_REPAIRING' ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	$suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();

	/*
	 * Loop over the WP tables. If none exist, then scratch installation is allowed.
	 * If one or more exist, suggest table repair since we got here because the
	 * options table could not be accessed.
	 */
	$wp_tables = $wpdb->tables();
	foreach ( $wp_tables as $table ) {
		// The existence of custom user tables shouldn't suggest an unwise state or prevent a clean installation.
		if ( defined( 'CUSTOM_USER_TABLE' ) && CUSTOM_USER_TABLE == $table ) {
			continue;
		}
		if ( defined( 'CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE' ) && CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE == $table ) {
			continue;
		}

		$described_table = $wpdb->get_results( "DESCRIBE $table;" );
		if (
			( ! $described_table && empty( $wpdb->last_error ) ) ||
			( is_array( $described_table ) && 0 === count( $described_table ) )
		) {
			continue;
		}

		// One or more tables exist. This is not good.

		wp_load_translations_early();

		// Die with a DB error.
		$wpdb->error = sprintf(
			/* translators: %s: Database repair URL. */
			__( 'One or more database tables are unavailable. The database may need to be <a href="%s">repaired</a>.' ),
			'maint/repair.php?referrer=is_blog_installed'
		);

		dead_db();
	}

	$wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );

	wp_cache_set( 'is_blog_installed', false );

	return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves URL with nonce added to URL query.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param string     $actionurl URL to add nonce action.
 * @param int|string $action    Optional. Nonce action name. Default -1.
 * @param string     $name      Optional. Nonce name. Default '_wpnonce'.
 * @return string Escaped URL with nonce action added.
 */
function wp_nonce_url( $actionurl, $action = -1, $name = '_wpnonce' ) {
	$actionurl = str_replace( '&amp;', '&', $actionurl );
	return esc_html( add_query_arg( $name, wp_create_nonce( $action ), $actionurl ) );
}

/**
 * Retrieves or display nonce hidden field for forms.
 *
 * The nonce field is used to validate that the contents of the form came from
 * the location on the current site and not somewhere else. The nonce does not
 * offer absolute protection, but should protect against most cases. It is very
 * important to use nonce field in forms.
 *
 * The $action and $name are optional, but if you want to have better security,
 * it is strongly suggested to set those two parameters. It is easier to just
 * call the function without any parameters, because validation of the nonce
 * doesn't require any parameters, but since crackers know what the default is
 * it won't be difficult for them to find a way around your nonce and cause
 * damage.
 *
 * The input name will be whatever $name value you gave. The input value will be
 * the nonce creation value.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param int|string $action  Optional. Action name. Default -1.
 * @param string     $name    Optional. Nonce name. Default '_wpnonce'.
 * @param bool       $referer Optional. Whether to set the referer field for validation. Default true.
 * @param bool       $display Optional. Whether to display or return hidden form field. Default true.
 * @return string Nonce field HTML markup.
 */
function wp_nonce_field( $action = -1, $name = '_wpnonce', $referer = true, $display = true ) {
	$name        = esc_attr( $name );
	$nonce_field = '<input type="hidden" id="' . $name . '" name="' . $name . '" value="' . wp_create_nonce( $action ) . '" />';

	if ( $referer ) {
		$nonce_field .= wp_referer_field( false );
	}

	if ( $display ) {
		echo $nonce_field;
	}

	return $nonce_field;
}

/**
 * Retrieves or displays referer hidden field for forms.
 *
 * The referer link is the current Request URI from the server super global. The
 * input name is '_wp_http_referer', in case you wanted to check manually.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param bool $display Optional. Whether to echo or return the referer field. Default true.
 * @return string Referer field HTML markup.
 */
function wp_referer_field( $display = true ) {
	$request_url   = remove_query_arg( '_wp_http_referer' );
	$referer_field = '<input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="' . esc_url( $request_url ) . '" />';

	if ( $display ) {
		echo $referer_field;
	}

	return $referer_field;
}

/**
 * Retrieves or displays original referer hidden field for forms.
 *
 * The input name is '_wp_original_http_referer' and will be either the same
 * value of wp_referer_field(), if that was posted already or it will be the
 * current page, if it doesn't exist.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param bool   $display      Optional. Whether to echo the original http referer. Default true.
 * @param string $jump_back_to Optional. Can be 'previous' or page you want to jump back to.
 *                             Default 'current'.
 * @return string Original referer field.
 */
function wp_original_referer_field( $display = true, $jump_back_to = 'current' ) {
	$ref = wp_get_original_referer();

	if ( ! $ref ) {
		$ref = ( 'previous' === $jump_back_to ) ? wp_get_referer() : wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );
	}

	$orig_referer_field = '<input type="hidden" name="_wp_original_http_referer" value="' . esc_attr( $ref ) . '" />';

	if ( $display ) {
		echo $orig_referer_field;
	}

	return $orig_referer_field;
}

/**
 * Retrieves referer from '_wp_http_referer' or HTTP referer.
 *
 * If it's the same as the current request URL, will return false.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @return string|false Referer URL on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_get_referer() {
	if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_validate_redirect' ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$ref = wp_get_raw_referer();

	if ( $ref && wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) !== $ref && home_url() . wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) !== $ref ) {
		return wp_validate_redirect( $ref, false );
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves unvalidated referer from '_wp_http_referer' or HTTP referer.
 *
 * Do not use for redirects, use wp_get_referer() instead.
 *
 * @since 4.5.0
 *
 * @return string|false Referer URL on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_get_raw_referer() {
	if ( ! empty( $_REQUEST['_wp_http_referer'] ) ) {
		return wp_unslash( $_REQUEST['_wp_http_referer'] );
	} elseif ( ! empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] ) ) {
		return wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] );
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves original referer that was posted, if it exists.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @return string|false Original referer URL on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_get_original_referer() {
	if ( ! empty( $_REQUEST['_wp_original_http_referer'] ) && function_exists( 'wp_validate_redirect' ) ) {
		return wp_validate_redirect( wp_unslash( $_REQUEST['_wp_original_http_referer'] ), false );
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Recursive directory creation based on full path.
 *
 * Will attempt to set permissions on folders.
 *
 * @since 2.0.1
 *
 * @param string $target Full path to attempt to create.
 * @return bool Whether the path was created. True if path already exists.
 */
function wp_mkdir_p( $target ) {
	$wrapper = null;

	// Strip the protocol.
	if ( wp_is_stream( $target ) ) {
		list( $wrapper, $target ) = explode( '://', $target, 2 );
	}

	// From php.net/mkdir user contributed notes.
	$target = str_replace( '//', '/', $target );

	// Put the wrapper back on the target.
	if ( null !== $wrapper ) {
		$target = $wrapper . '://' . $target;
	}

	/*
	 * Safe mode fails with a trailing slash under certain PHP versions.
	 * Use rtrim() instead of untrailingslashit to avoid formatting.php dependency.
	 */
	$target = rtrim( $target, '/' );
	if ( empty( $target ) ) {
		$target = '/';
	}

	if ( file_exists( $target ) ) {
		return @is_dir( $target );
	}

	// Do not allow path traversals.
	if ( false !== strpos( $target, '../' ) || false !== strpos( $target, '..' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	// We need to find the permissions of the parent folder that exists and inherit that.
	$target_parent = dirname( $target );
	while ( '.' !== $target_parent && ! is_dir( $target_parent ) && dirname( $target_parent ) !== $target_parent ) {
		$target_parent = dirname( $target_parent );
	}

	// Get the permission bits.
	$stat = @stat( $target_parent );
	if ( $stat ) {
		$dir_perms = $stat['mode'] & 0007777;
	} else {
		$dir_perms = 0777;
	}

	if ( @mkdir( $target, $dir_perms, true ) ) {

		/*
		 * If a umask is set that modifies $dir_perms, we'll have to re-set
		 * the $dir_perms correctly with chmod()
		 */
		if ( ( $dir_perms & ~umask() ) != $dir_perms ) {
			$folder_parts = explode( '/', substr( $target, strlen( $target_parent ) + 1 ) );
			for ( $i = 1, $c = count( $folder_parts ); $i <= $c; $i++ ) {
				chmod( $target_parent . '/' . implode( '/', array_slice( $folder_parts, 0, $i ) ), $dir_perms );
			}
		}

		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Tests if a given filesystem path is absolute.
 *
 * For example, '/foo/bar', or 'c:\windows'.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string $path File path.
 * @return bool True if path is absolute, false is not absolute.
 */
function path_is_absolute( $path ) {
	/*
	 * Check to see if the path is a stream and check to see if its an actual
	 * path or file as realpath() does not support stream wrappers.
	 */
	if ( wp_is_stream( $path ) && ( is_dir( $path ) || is_file( $path ) ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	/*
	 * This is definitive if true but fails if $path does not exist or contains
	 * a symbolic link.
	 */
	if ( realpath( $path ) === $path ) {
		return true;
	}

	if ( strlen( $path ) === 0 || '.' === $path[0] ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Windows allows absolute paths like this.
	if ( preg_match( '#^[a-zA-Z]:\\\\#', $path ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	// A path starting with / or \ is absolute; anything else is relative.
	return ( '/' === $path[0] || '\\' === $path[0] );
}

/**
 * Joins two filesystem paths together.
 *
 * For example, 'give me $path relative to $base'. If the $path is absolute,
 * then it the full path is returned.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string $base Base path.
 * @param string $path Path relative to $base.
 * @return string The path with the base or absolute path.
 */
function path_join( $base, $path ) {
	if ( path_is_absolute( $path ) ) {
		return $path;
	}

	return rtrim( $base, '/' ) . '/' . $path;
}

/**
 * Normalizes a filesystem path.
 *
 * On windows systems, replaces backslashes with forward slashes
 * and forces upper-case drive letters.
 * Allows for two leading slashes for Windows network shares, but
 * ensures that all other duplicate slashes are reduced to a single.
 *
 * @since 3.9.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Ensures upper-case drive letters on Windows systems.
 * @since 4.5.0 Allows for Windows network shares.
 * @since 4.9.7 Allows for PHP file wrappers.
 *
 * @param string $path Path to normalize.
 * @return string Normalized path.
 */
function wp_normalize_path( $path ) {
	$wrapper = '';

	if ( wp_is_stream( $path ) ) {
		list( $wrapper, $path ) = explode( '://', $path, 2 );

		$wrapper .= '://';
	}

	// Standardize all paths to use '/'.
	$path = str_replace( '\\', '/', $path );

	// Replace multiple slashes down to a singular, allowing for network shares having two slashes.
	$path = preg_replace( '|(?<=.)/+|', '/', $path );

	// Windows paths should uppercase the drive letter.
	if ( ':' === substr( $path, 1, 1 ) ) {
		$path = ucfirst( $path );
	}

	return $wrapper . $path;
}

/**
 * Determines a writable directory for temporary files.
 *
 * Function's preference is the return value of sys_get_temp_dir(),
 * followed by your PHP temporary upload directory, followed by WP_CONTENT_DIR,
 * before finally defaulting to /tmp/
 *
 * In the event that this function does not find a writable location,
 * It may be overridden by the WP_TEMP_DIR constant in your wp-config.php file.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @return string Writable temporary directory.
 */
function get_temp_dir() {
	static $temp = '';
	if ( defined( 'WP_TEMP_DIR' ) ) {
		return trailingslashit( WP_TEMP_DIR );
	}

	if ( $temp ) {
		return trailingslashit( $temp );
	}

	if ( function_exists( 'sys_get_temp_dir' ) ) {
		$temp = sys_get_temp_dir();
		if ( @is_dir( $temp ) && wp_is_writable( $temp ) ) {
			return trailingslashit( $temp );
		}
	}

	$temp = ini_get( 'upload_tmp_dir' );
	if ( @is_dir( $temp ) && wp_is_writable( $temp ) ) {
		return trailingslashit( $temp );
	}

	$temp = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/';
	if ( is_dir( $temp ) && wp_is_writable( $temp ) ) {
		return $temp;
	}

	return '/tmp/';
}

/**
 * Determines if a directory is writable.
 *
 * This function is used to work around certain ACL issues in PHP primarily
 * affecting Windows Servers.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @see win_is_writable()
 *
 * @param string $path Path to check for write-ability.
 * @return bool Whether the path is writable.
 */
function wp_is_writable( $path ) {
	if ( 'WIN' === strtoupper( substr( PHP_OS, 0, 3 ) ) ) {
		return win_is_writable( $path );
	} else {
		return @is_writable( $path );
	}
}

/**
 * Workaround for Windows bug in is_writable() function
 *
 * PHP has issues with Windows ACL's for determine if a
 * directory is writable or not, this works around them by
 * checking the ability to open files rather than relying
 * upon PHP to interprate the OS ACL.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=27609
 * @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=30931
 *
 * @param string $path Windows path to check for write-ability.
 * @return bool Whether the path is writable.
 */
function win_is_writable( $path ) {
	if ( '/' === $path[ strlen( $path ) - 1 ] ) {
		// If it looks like a directory, check a random file within the directory.
		return win_is_writable( $path . uniqid( mt_rand() ) . '.tmp' );
	} elseif ( is_dir( $path ) ) {
		// If it's a directory (and not a file), check a random file within the directory.
		return win_is_writable( $path . '/' . uniqid( mt_rand() ) . '.tmp' );
	}

	// Check tmp file for read/write capabilities.
	$should_delete_tmp_file = ! file_exists( $path );

	$f = @fopen( $path, 'a' );
	if ( false === $f ) {
		return false;
	}
	fclose( $f );

	if ( $should_delete_tmp_file ) {
		unlink( $path );
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Retrieves uploads directory information.
 *
 * Same as wp_upload_dir() but "light weight" as it doesn't attempt to create the uploads directory.
 * Intended for use in themes, when only 'basedir' and 'baseurl' are needed, generally in all cases
 * when not uploading files.
 *
 * @since 4.5.0
 *
 * @see wp_upload_dir()
 *
 * @return array See wp_upload_dir() for description.
 */
function wp_get_upload_dir() {
	return wp_upload_dir( null, false );
}

/**
 * Returns an array containing the current upload directory's path and URL.
 *
 * Checks the 'upload_path' option, which should be from the web root folder,
 * and if it isn't empty it will be used. If it is empty, then the path will be
 * 'WP_CONTENT_DIR/uploads'. If the 'UPLOADS' constant is defined, then it will
 * override the 'upload_path' option and 'WP_CONTENT_DIR/uploads' path.
 *
 * The upload URL path is set either by the 'upload_url_path' option or by using
 * the 'WP_CONTENT_URL' constant and appending '/uploads' to the path.
 *
 * If the 'uploads_use_yearmonth_folders' is set to true (checkbox if checked in
 * the administration settings panel), then the time will be used. The format
 * will be year first and then month.
 *
 * If the path couldn't be created, then an error will be returned with the key
 * 'error' containing the error message. The error suggests that the parent
 * directory is not writable by the server.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 * @uses _wp_upload_dir()
 *
 * @param string $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
 * @param bool   $create_dir Optional. Whether to check and create the uploads directory.
 *                           Default true for backward compatibility.
 * @param bool   $refresh_cache Optional. Whether to refresh the cache. Default false.
 * @return array {
 *     Array of information about the upload directory.
 *
 *     @type string       $path    Base directory and subdirectory or full path to upload directory.
 *     @type string       $url     Base URL and subdirectory or absolute URL to upload directory.
 *     @type string       $subdir  Subdirectory if uploads use year/month folders option is on.
 *     @type string       $basedir Path without subdir.
 *     @type string       $baseurl URL path without subdir.
 *     @type string|false $error   False or error message.
 * }
 */
function wp_upload_dir( $time = null, $create_dir = true, $refresh_cache = false ) {
	static $cache = array(), $tested_paths = array();

	$key = sprintf( '%d-%s', get_current_blog_id(), (string) $time );

	if ( $refresh_cache || empty( $cache[ $key ] ) ) {
		$cache[ $key ] = _wp_upload_dir( $time );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the uploads directory data.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array $uploads {
	 *     Array of information about the upload directory.
	 *
	 *     @type string       $path    Base directory and subdirectory or full path to upload directory.
	 *     @type string       $url     Base URL and subdirectory or absolute URL to upload directory.
	 *     @type string       $subdir  Subdirectory if uploads use year/month folders option is on.
	 *     @type string       $basedir Path without subdir.
	 *     @type string       $baseurl URL path without subdir.
	 *     @type string|false $error   False or error message.
	 * }
	 */
	$uploads = apply_filters( 'upload_dir', $cache[ $key ] );

	if ( $create_dir ) {
		$path = $uploads['path'];

		if ( array_key_exists( $path, $tested_paths ) ) {
			$uploads['error'] = $tested_paths[ $path ];
		} else {
			if ( ! wp_mkdir_p( $path ) ) {
				if ( 0 === strpos( $uploads['basedir'], ABSPATH ) ) {
					$error_path = str_replace( ABSPATH, '', $uploads['basedir'] ) . $uploads['subdir'];
				} else {
					$error_path = wp_basename( $uploads['basedir'] ) . $uploads['subdir'];
				}

				$uploads['error'] = sprintf(
					/* translators: %s: Directory path. */
					__( 'Unable to create directory %s. Is its parent directory writable by the server?' ),
					esc_html( $error_path )
				);
			}

			$tested_paths[ $path ] = $uploads['error'];
		}
	}

	return $uploads;
}

/**
 * A non-filtered, non-cached version of wp_upload_dir() that doesn't check the path.
 *
 * @since 4.5.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
 * @return array See wp_upload_dir()
 */
function _wp_upload_dir( $time = null ) {
	$siteurl     = get_option( 'siteurl' );
	$upload_path = trim( get_option( 'upload_path' ) );

	if ( empty( $upload_path ) || 'wp-content/uploads' === $upload_path ) {
		$dir = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/uploads';
	} elseif ( 0 !== strpos( $upload_path, ABSPATH ) ) {
		// $dir is absolute, $upload_path is (maybe) relative to ABSPATH.
		$dir = path_join( ABSPATH, $upload_path );
	} else {
		$dir = $upload_path;
	}

	$url = get_option( 'upload_url_path' );
	if ( ! $url ) {
		if ( empty( $upload_path ) || ( 'wp-content/uploads' === $upload_path ) || ( $upload_path == $dir ) ) {
			$url = WP_CONTENT_URL . '/uploads';
		} else {
			$url = trailingslashit( $siteurl ) . $upload_path;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Honor the value of UPLOADS. This happens as long as ms-files rewriting is disabled.
	 * We also sometimes obey UPLOADS when rewriting is enabled -- see the next block.
	 */
	if ( defined( 'UPLOADS' ) && ! ( is_multisite() && get_site_option( 'ms_files_rewriting' ) ) ) {
		$dir = ABSPATH . UPLOADS;
		$url = trailingslashit( $siteurl ) . UPLOADS;
	}

	// If multisite (and if not the main site in a post-MU network).
	if ( is_multisite() && ! ( is_main_network() && is_main_site() && defined( 'MULTISITE' ) ) ) {

		if ( ! get_site_option( 'ms_files_rewriting' ) ) {
			/*
			 * If ms-files rewriting is disabled (networks created post-3.5), it is fairly
			 * straightforward: Append sites/%d if we're not on the main site (for post-MU
			 * networks). (The extra directory prevents a four-digit ID from conflicting with
			 * a year-based directory for the main site. But if a MU-era network has disabled
			 * ms-files rewriting manually, they don't need the extra directory, as they never
			 * had wp-content/uploads for the main site.)
			 */

			if ( defined( 'MULTISITE' ) ) {
				$ms_dir = '/sites/' . get_current_blog_id();
			} else {
				$ms_dir = '/' . get_current_blog_id();
			}

			$dir .= $ms_dir;
			$url .= $ms_dir;

		} elseif ( defined( 'UPLOADS' ) && ! ms_is_switched() ) {
			/*
			 * Handle the old-form ms-files.php rewriting if the network still has that enabled.
			 * When ms-files rewriting is enabled, then we only listen to UPLOADS when:
			 * 1) We are not on the main site in a post-MU network, as wp-content/uploads is used
			 *    there, and
			 * 2) We are not switched, as ms_upload_constants() hardcodes these constants to reflect
			 *    the original blog ID.
			 *
			 * Rather than UPLOADS, we actually use BLOGUPLOADDIR if it is set, as it is absolute.
			 * (And it will be set, see ms_upload_constants().) Otherwise, UPLOADS can be used, as
			 * as it is relative to ABSPATH. For the final piece: when UPLOADS is used with ms-files
			 * rewriting in multisite, the resulting URL is /files. (#WP22702 for background.)
			 */

			if ( defined( 'BLOGUPLOADDIR' ) ) {
				$dir = untrailingslashit( BLOGUPLOADDIR );
			} else {
				$dir = ABSPATH . UPLOADS;
			}
			$url = trailingslashit( $siteurl ) . 'files';
		}
	}

	$basedir = $dir;
	$baseurl = $url;

	$subdir = '';
	if ( get_option( 'uploads_use_yearmonth_folders' ) ) {
		// Generate the yearly and monthly directories.
		if ( ! $time ) {
			$time = current_time( 'mysql' );
		}
		$y      = substr( $time, 0, 4 );
		$m      = substr( $time, 5, 2 );
		$subdir = "/$y/$m";
	}

	$dir .= $subdir;
	$url .= $subdir;

	return array(
		'path'    => $dir,
		'url'     => $url,
		'subdir'  => $subdir,
		'basedir' => $basedir,
		'baseurl' => $baseurl,
		'error'   => false,
	);
}

/**
 * Gets a filename that is sanitized and unique for the given directory.
 *
 * If the filename is not unique, then a number will be added to the filename
 * before the extension, and will continue adding numbers until the filename
 * is unique.
 *
 * The callback function allows the caller to use their own method to create
 * unique file names. If defined, the callback should take three arguments:
 * - directory, base filename, and extension - and return a unique filename.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string   $dir                      Directory.
 * @param string   $filename                 File name.
 * @param callable $unique_filename_callback Callback. Default null.
 * @return string New filename, if given wasn't unique.
 */
function wp_unique_filename( $dir, $filename, $unique_filename_callback = null ) {
	// Sanitize the file name before we begin processing.
	$filename = sanitize_file_name( $filename );
	$ext2     = null;

	// Initialize vars used in the wp_unique_filename filter.
	$number        = '';
	$alt_filenames = array();

	// Separate the filename into a name and extension.
	$ext  = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
	$name = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_BASENAME );

	if ( $ext ) {
		$ext = '.' . $ext;
	}

	// Edge case: if file is named '.ext', treat as an empty name.
	if ( $name === $ext ) {
		$name = '';
	}

	/*
	 * Increment the file number until we have a unique file to save in $dir.
	 * Use callback if supplied.
	 */
	if ( $unique_filename_callback && is_callable( $unique_filename_callback ) ) {
		$filename = call_user_func( $unique_filename_callback, $dir, $name, $ext );
	} else {
		$fname = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_FILENAME );

		// Always append a number to file names that can potentially match image sub-size file names.
		if ( $fname && preg_match( '/-(?:\d+x\d+|scaled|rotated)$/', $fname ) ) {
			$number = 1;

			// At this point the file name may not be unique. This is tested below and the $number is incremented.
			$filename = str_replace( "{$fname}{$ext}", "{$fname}-{$number}{$ext}", $filename );
		}

		/*
		 * Get the mime type. Uploaded files were already checked with wp_check_filetype_and_ext()
		 * in _wp_handle_upload(). Using wp_check_filetype() would be sufficient here.
		 */
		$file_type = wp_check_filetype( $filename );
		$mime_type = $file_type['type'];

		$is_image    = ( ! empty( $mime_type ) && 0 === strpos( $mime_type, 'image/' ) );
		$upload_dir  = wp_get_upload_dir();
		$lc_filename = null;

		$lc_ext = strtolower( $ext );
		$_dir   = trailingslashit( $dir );

		/*
		 * If the extension is uppercase add an alternate file name with lowercase extension.
		 * Both need to be tested for uniqueness as the extension will be changed to lowercase
		 * for better compatibility with different filesystems. Fixes an inconsistency in WP < 2.9
		 * where uppercase extensions were allowed but image sub-sizes were created with
		 * lowercase extensions.
		 */
		if ( $ext && $lc_ext !== $ext ) {
			$lc_filename = preg_replace( '|' . preg_quote( $ext ) . '$|', $lc_ext, $filename );
		}

		/*
		 * Increment the number added to the file name if there are any files in $dir
		 * whose names match one of the possible name variations.
		 */
		while ( file_exists( $_dir . $filename ) || ( $lc_filename && file_exists( $_dir . $lc_filename ) ) ) {
			$new_number = (int) $number + 1;

			if ( $lc_filename ) {
				$lc_filename = str_replace(
					array( "-{$number}{$lc_ext}", "{$number}{$lc_ext}" ),
					"-{$new_number}{$lc_ext}",
					$lc_filename
				);
			}

			if ( '' === "{$number}{$ext}" ) {
				$filename = "{$filename}-{$new_number}";
			} else {
				$filename = str_replace(
					array( "-{$number}{$ext}", "{$number}{$ext}" ),
					"-{$new_number}{$ext}",
					$filename
				);
			}

			$number = $new_number;
		}

		// Change the extension to lowercase if needed.
		if ( $lc_filename ) {
			$filename = $lc_filename;
		}

		/*
		 * Prevent collisions with existing file names that contain dimension-like strings
		 * (whether they are subsizes or originals uploaded prior to #42437).
		 */

		$files = array();
		$count = 10000;

		// The (resized) image files would have name and extension, and will be in the uploads dir.
		if ( $name && $ext && @is_dir( $dir ) && false !== strpos( $dir, $upload_dir['basedir'] ) ) {
			/**
			 * Filters the file list used for calculating a unique filename for a newly added file.
			 *
			 * Returning an array from the filter will effectively short-circuit retrieval
			 * from the filesystem and return the passed value instead.
			 *
			 * @since 5.5.0
			 *
			 * @param array|null $files    The list of files to use for filename comparisons.
			 *                             Default null (to retrieve the list from the filesystem).
			 * @param string     $dir      The directory for the new file.
			 * @param string     $filename The proposed filename for the new file.
			 */
			$files = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_unique_filename_file_list', null, $dir, $filename );

			if ( null === $files ) {
				// List of all files and directories contained in $dir.
				$files = @scandir( $dir );
			}

			if ( ! empty( $files ) ) {
				// Remove "dot" dirs.
				$files = array_diff( $files, array( '.', '..' ) );
			}

			if ( ! empty( $files ) ) {
				$count = count( $files );

				/*
				 * Ensure this never goes into infinite loop as it uses pathinfo() and regex in the check,
				 * but string replacement for the changes.
				 */
				$i = 0;

				while ( $i <= $count && _wp_check_existing_file_names( $filename, $files ) ) {
					$new_number = (int) $number + 1;

					// If $ext is uppercase it was replaced with the lowercase version after the previous loop.
					$filename = str_replace(
						array( "-{$number}{$lc_ext}", "{$number}{$lc_ext}" ),
						"-{$new_number}{$lc_ext}",
						$filename
					);

					$number = $new_number;
					$i++;
				}
			}
		}

		/*
		 * Check if an image will be converted after uploading or some existing image sub-size file names may conflict
		 * when regenerated. If yes, ensure the new file name will be unique and will produce unique sub-sizes.
		 */
		if ( $is_image ) {
			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-image-editor.php */
			$output_formats = apply_filters( 'image_editor_output_format', array(), $_dir . $filename, $mime_type );
			$alt_types      = array();

			if ( ! empty( $output_formats[ $mime_type ] ) ) {
				// The image will be converted to this format/mime type.
				$alt_mime_type = $output_formats[ $mime_type ];

				// Other types of images whose names may conflict if their sub-sizes are regenerated.
				$alt_types   = array_keys( array_intersect( $output_formats, array( $mime_type, $alt_mime_type ) ) );
				$alt_types[] = $alt_mime_type;
			} elseif ( ! empty( $output_formats ) ) {
				$alt_types = array_keys( array_intersect( $output_formats, array( $mime_type ) ) );
			}

			// Remove duplicates and the original mime type. It will be added later if needed.
			$alt_types = array_unique( array_diff( $alt_types, array( $mime_type ) ) );

			foreach ( $alt_types as $alt_type ) {
				$alt_ext = wp_get_default_extension_for_mime_type( $alt_type );

				if ( ! $alt_ext ) {
					continue;
				}

				$alt_ext      = ".{$alt_ext}";
				$alt_filename = preg_replace( '|' . preg_quote( $lc_ext ) . '$|', $alt_ext, $filename );

				$alt_filenames[ $alt_ext ] = $alt_filename;
			}

			if ( ! empty( $alt_filenames ) ) {
				/*
				 * Add the original filename. It needs to be checked again
				 * together with the alternate filenames when $number is incremented.
				 */
				$alt_filenames[ $lc_ext ] = $filename;

				// Ensure no infinite loop.
				$i = 0;

				while ( $i <= $count && _wp_check_alternate_file_names( $alt_filenames, $_dir, $files ) ) {
					$new_number = (int) $number + 1;

					foreach ( $alt_filenames as $alt_ext => $alt_filename ) {
						$alt_filenames[ $alt_ext ] = str_replace(
							array( "-{$number}{$alt_ext}", "{$number}{$alt_ext}" ),
							"-{$new_number}{$alt_ext}",
							$alt_filename
						);
					}

					/*
					 * Also update the $number in (the output) $filename.
					 * If the extension was uppercase it was already replaced with the lowercase version.
					 */
					$filename = str_replace(
						array( "-{$number}{$lc_ext}", "{$number}{$lc_ext}" ),
						"-{$new_number}{$lc_ext}",
						$filename
					);

					$number = $new_number;
					$i++;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the result when generating a unique file name.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 * @since 5.8.1 The `$alt_filenames` and `$number` parameters were added.
	 *
	 * @param string        $filename                 Unique file name.
	 * @param string        $ext                      File extension. Example: ".png".
	 * @param string        $dir                      Directory path.
	 * @param callable|null $unique_filename_callback Callback function that generates the unique file name.
	 * @param string[]      $alt_filenames            Array of alternate file names that were checked for collisions.
	 * @param int|string    $number                   The highest number that was used to make the file name unique
	 *                                                or an empty string if unused.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_unique_filename', $filename, $ext, $dir, $unique_filename_callback, $alt_filenames, $number );
}

/**
 * Helper function to test if each of an array of file names could conflict with existing files.
 *
 * @since 5.8.1
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string[] $filenames Array of file names to check.
 * @param string   $dir       The directory containing the files.
 * @param array    $files     An array of existing files in the directory. May be empty.
 * @return bool True if the tested file name could match an existing file, false otherwise.
 */
function _wp_check_alternate_file_names( $filenames, $dir, $files ) {
	foreach ( $filenames as $filename ) {
		if ( file_exists( $dir . $filename ) ) {
			return true;
		}

		if ( ! empty( $files ) && _wp_check_existing_file_names( $filename, $files ) ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Helper function to check if a file name could match an existing image sub-size file name.
 *
 * @since 5.3.1
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $filename The file name to check.
 * @param array  $files    An array of existing files in the directory.
 * @return bool True if the tested file name could match an existing file, false otherwise.
 */
function _wp_check_existing_file_names( $filename, $files ) {
	$fname = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_FILENAME );
	$ext   = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );

	// Edge case, file names like `.ext`.
	if ( empty( $fname ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( $ext ) {
		$ext = ".$ext";
	}

	$regex = '/^' . preg_quote( $fname ) . '-(?:\d+x\d+|scaled|rotated)' . preg_quote( $ext ) . '$/i';

	foreach ( $files as $file ) {
		if ( preg_match( $regex, $file ) ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Creates a file in the upload folder with given content.
 *
 * If there is an error, then the key 'error' will exist with the error message.
 * If success, then the key 'file' will have the unique file path, the 'url' key
 * will have the link to the new file. and the 'error' key will be set to false.
 *
 * This function will not move an uploaded file to the upload folder. It will
 * create a new file with the content in $bits parameter. If you move the upload
 * file, read the content of the uploaded file, and then you can give the
 * filename and content to this function, which will add it to the upload
 * folder.
 *
 * The permissions will be set on the new file automatically by this function.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param string      $name       Filename.
 * @param null|string $deprecated Never used. Set to null.
 * @param string      $bits       File content
 * @param string      $time       Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
 * @return array {
 *     Information about the newly-uploaded file.
 *
 *     @type string       $file  Filename of the newly-uploaded file.
 *     @type string       $url   URL of the uploaded file.
 *     @type string       $type  File type.
 *     @type string|false $error Error message, if there has been an error.
 * }
 */
function wp_upload_bits( $name, $deprecated, $bits, $time = null ) {
	if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
		_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.0.0' );
	}

	if ( empty( $name ) ) {
		return array( 'error' => __( 'Empty filename' ) );
	}

	$wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype( $name );
	if ( ! $wp_filetype['ext'] && ! current_user_can( 'unfiltered_upload' ) ) {
		return array( 'error' => __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload this file type.' ) );
	}

	$upload = wp_upload_dir( $time );

	if ( false !== $upload['error'] ) {
		return $upload;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters whether to treat the upload bits as an error.
	 *
	 * Returning a non-array from the filter will effectively short-circuit preparing the upload bits
	 * and return that value instead. An error message should be returned as a string.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array|string $upload_bits_error An array of upload bits data, or error message to return.
	 */
	$upload_bits_error = apply_filters(
		'wp_upload_bits',
		array(
			'name' => $name,
			'bits' => $bits,
			'time' => $time,
		)
	);
	if ( ! is_array( $upload_bits_error ) ) {
		$upload['error'] = $upload_bits_error;
		return $upload;
	}

	$filename = wp_unique_filename( $upload['path'], $name );

	$new_file = $upload['path'] . "/$filename";
	if ( ! wp_mkdir_p( dirname( $new_file ) ) ) {
		if ( 0 === strpos( $upload['basedir'], ABSPATH ) ) {
			$error_path = str_replace( ABSPATH, '', $upload['basedir'] ) . $upload['subdir'];
		} else {
			$error_path = wp_basename( $upload['basedir'] ) . $upload['subdir'];
		}

		$message = sprintf(
			/* translators: %s: Directory path. */
			__( 'Unable to create directory %s. Is its parent directory writable by the server?' ),
			$error_path
		);
		return array( 'error' => $message );
	}

	$ifp = @fopen( $new_file, 'wb' );
	if ( ! $ifp ) {
		return array(
			/* translators: %s: File name. */
			'error' => sprintf( __( 'Could not write file %s' ), $new_file ),
		);
	}

	fwrite( $ifp, $bits );
	fclose( $ifp );
	clearstatcache();

	// Set correct file permissions.
	$stat  = @ stat( dirname( $new_file ) );
	$perms = $stat['mode'] & 0007777;
	$perms = $perms & 0000666;
	chmod( $new_file, $perms );
	clearstatcache();

	// Compute the URL.
	$url = $upload['url'] . "/$filename";

	if ( is_multisite() ) {
		clean_dirsize_cache( $new_file );
	}

	/** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/file.php */
	return apply_filters(
		'wp_handle_upload',
		array(
			'file'  => $new_file,
			'url'   => $url,
			'type'  => $wp_filetype['type'],
			'error' => false,
		),
		'sideload'
	);
}

/**
 * Retrieves the file type based on the extension name.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string $ext The extension to search.
 * @return string|void The file type, example: audio, video, document, spreadsheet, etc.
 */
function wp_ext2type( $ext ) {
	$ext = strtolower( $ext );

	$ext2type = wp_get_ext_types();
	foreach ( $ext2type as $type => $exts ) {
		if ( in_array( $ext, $exts, true ) ) {
			return $type;
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Returns first matched extension for the mime-type,
 * as mapped from wp_get_mime_types().
 *
 * @since 5.8.1
 *
 * @param string $mime_type
 *
 * @return string|false
 */
function wp_get_default_extension_for_mime_type( $mime_type ) {
	$extensions = explode( '|', array_search( $mime_type, wp_get_mime_types(), true ) );

	if ( empty( $extensions[0] ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return $extensions[0];
}

/**
 * Retrieves the file type from the file name.
 *
 * You can optionally define the mime array, if needed.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param string   $filename File name or path.
 * @param string[] $mimes    Optional. Array of allowed mime types keyed by their file extension regex.
 *                           Defaults to the result of get_allowed_mime_types().
 * @return array {
 *     Values for the extension and mime type.
 *
 *     @type string|false $ext  File extension, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
 *     @type string|false $type File mime type, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
 * }
 */
function wp_check_filetype( $filename, $mimes = null ) {
	if ( empty( $mimes ) ) {
		$mimes = get_allowed_mime_types();
	}
	$type = false;
	$ext  = false;

	foreach ( $mimes as $ext_preg => $mime_match ) {
		$ext_preg = '!\.(' . $ext_preg . ')$!i';
		if ( preg_match( $ext_preg, $filename, $ext_matches ) ) {
			$type = $mime_match;
			$ext  = $ext_matches[1];
			break;
		}
	}

	return compact( 'ext', 'type' );
}

/**
 * Attempts to determine the real file type of a file.
 *
 * If unable to, the file name extension will be used to determine type.
 *
 * If it's determined that the extension does not match the file's real type,
 * then the "proper_filename" value will be set with a proper filename and extension.
 *
 * Currently this function only supports renaming images validated via wp_get_image_mime().
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string   $file     Full path to the file.
 * @param string   $filename The name of the file (may differ from $file due to $file being
 *                           in a tmp directory).
 * @param string[] $mimes    Optional. Array of allowed mime types keyed by their file extension regex.
 *                           Defaults to the result of get_allowed_mime_types().
 * @return array {
 *     Values for the extension, mime type, and corrected filename.
 *
 *     @type string|false $ext             File extension, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
 *     @type string|false $type            File mime type, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
 *     @type string|false $proper_filename File name with its correct extension, or false if it cannot be determined.
 * }
 */
function wp_check_filetype_and_ext( $file, $filename, $mimes = null ) {
	$proper_filename = false;

	// Do basic extension validation and MIME mapping.
	$wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype( $filename, $mimes );
	$ext         = $wp_filetype['ext'];
	$type        = $wp_filetype['type'];

	// We can't do any further validation without a file to work with.
	if ( ! file_exists( $file ) ) {
		return compact( 'ext', 'type', 'proper_filename' );
	}

	$real_mime = false;

	// Validate image types.
	if ( $type && 0 === strpos( $type, 'image/' ) ) {

		// Attempt to figure out what type of image it actually is.
		$real_mime = wp_get_image_mime( $file );

		if ( $real_mime && $real_mime != $type ) {
			/**
			 * Filters the list mapping image mime types to their respective extensions.
			 *
			 * @since 3.0.0
			 *
			 * @param array $mime_to_ext Array of image mime types and their matching extensions.
			 */
			$mime_to_ext = apply_filters(
				'getimagesize_mimes_to_exts',
				array(
					'image/jpeg' => 'jpg',
					'image/png'  => 'png',
					'image/gif'  => 'gif',
					'image/bmp'  => 'bmp',
					'image/tiff' => 'tif',
					'image/webp' => 'webp',
				)
			);

			// Replace whatever is after the last period in the filename with the correct extension.
			if ( ! empty( $mime_to_ext[ $real_mime ] ) ) {
				$filename_parts = explode( '.', $filename );
				array_pop( $filename_parts );
				$filename_parts[] = $mime_to_ext[ $real_mime ];
				$new_filename     = implode( '.', $filename_parts );

				if ( $new_filename != $filename ) {
					$proper_filename = $new_filename; // Mark that it changed.
				}
				// Redefine the extension / MIME.
				$wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype( $new_filename, $mimes );
				$ext         = $wp_filetype['ext'];
				$type        = $wp_filetype['type'];
			} else {
				// Reset $real_mime and try validating again.
				$real_mime = false;
			}
		}
	}

	// Validate files that didn't get validated during previous checks.
	if ( $type && ! $real_mime && extension_loaded( 'fileinfo' ) ) {
		$finfo     = finfo_open( FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE );
		$real_mime = finfo_file( $finfo, $file );
		finfo_close( $finfo );

		// fileinfo often misidentifies obscure files as one of these types.
		$nonspecific_types = array(
			'application/octet-stream',
			'application/encrypted',
			'application/CDFV2-encrypted',
			'application/zip',
		);

		/*
		 * If $real_mime doesn't match the content type we're expecting from the file's extension,
		 * we need to do some additional vetting. Media types and those listed in $nonspecific_types are
		 * allowed some leeway, but anything else must exactly match the real content type.
		 */
		if ( in_array( $real_mime, $nonspecific_types, true ) ) {
			// File is a non-specific binary type. That's ok if it's a type that generally tends to be binary.
			if ( ! in_array( substr( $type, 0, strcspn( $type, '/' ) ), array( 'application', 'video', 'audio' ), true ) ) {
				$type = false;
				$ext  = false;
			}
		} elseif ( 0 === strpos( $real_mime, 'video/' ) || 0 === strpos( $real_mime, 'audio/' ) ) {
			/*
			 * For these types, only the major type must match the real value.
			 * This means that common mismatches are forgiven: application/vnd.apple.numbers is often misidentified as application/zip,
			 * and some media files are commonly named with the wrong extension (.mov instead of .mp4)
			 */
			if ( substr( $real_mime, 0, strcspn( $real_mime, '/' ) ) !== substr( $type, 0, strcspn( $type, '/' ) ) ) {
				$type = false;
				$ext  = false;
			}
		} elseif ( 'text/plain' === $real_mime ) {
			// A few common file types are occasionally detected as text/plain; allow those.
			if ( ! in_array(
				$type,
				array(
					'text/plain',
					'text/csv',
					'application/csv',
					'text/richtext',
					'text/tsv',
					'text/vtt',
				),
				true
			)
			) {
				$type = false;
				$ext  = false;
			}
		} elseif ( 'application/csv' === $real_mime ) {
			// Special casing for CSV files.
			if ( ! in_array(
				$type,
				array(
					'text/csv',
					'text/plain',
					'application/csv',
				),
				true
			)
			) {
				$type = false;
				$ext  = false;
			}
		} elseif ( 'text/rtf' === $real_mime ) {
			// Special casing for RTF files.
			if ( ! in_array(
				$type,
				array(
					'text/rtf',
					'text/plain',
					'application/rtf',
				),
				true
			)
			) {
				$type = false;
				$ext  = false;
			}
		} else {
			if ( $type !== $real_mime ) {
				/*
				 * Everything else including image/* and application/*:
				 * If the real content type doesn't match the file extension, assume it's dangerous.
				 */
				$type = false;
				$ext  = false;
			}
		}
	}

	// The mime type must be allowed.
	if ( $type ) {
		$allowed = get_allowed_mime_types();

		if ( ! in_array( $type, $allowed, true ) ) {
			$type = false;
			$ext  = false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the "real" file type of the given file.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 5.1.0 The $real_mime parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param array        $wp_check_filetype_and_ext {
	 *     Values for the extension, mime type, and corrected filename.
	 *
	 *     @type string|false $ext             File extension, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
	 *     @type string|false $type            File mime type, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
	 *     @type string|false $proper_filename File name with its correct extension, or false if it cannot be determined.
	 * }
	 * @param string       $file                      Full path to the file.
	 * @param string       $filename                  The name of the file (may differ from $file due to
	 *                                                $file being in a tmp directory).
	 * @param string[]     $mimes                     Array of mime types keyed by their file extension regex.
	 * @param string|false $real_mime                 The actual mime type or false if the type cannot be determined.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_check_filetype_and_ext', compact( 'ext', 'type', 'proper_filename' ), $file, $filename, $mimes, $real_mime );
}

/**
 * Returns the real mime type of an image file.
 *
 * This depends on exif_imagetype() or getimagesize() to determine real mime types.
 *
 * @since 4.7.1
 * @since 5.8.0 Added support for WebP images.
 *
 * @param string $file Full path to the file.
 * @return string|false The actual mime type or false if the type cannot be determined.
 */
function wp_get_image_mime( $file ) {
	/*
	 * Use exif_imagetype() to check the mimetype if available or fall back to
	 * getimagesize() if exif isn't available. If either function throws an Exception
	 * we assume the file could not be validated.
	 */
	try {
		if ( is_callable( 'exif_imagetype' ) ) {
			$imagetype = exif_imagetype( $file );
			$mime      = ( $imagetype ) ? image_type_to_mime_type( $imagetype ) : false;
		} elseif ( function_exists( 'getimagesize' ) ) {
			// Don't silence errors when in debug mode, unless running unit tests.
			if ( defined( 'WP_DEBUG' ) && WP_DEBUG
				&& ! defined( 'WP_RUN_CORE_TESTS' )
			) {
				// Not using wp_getimagesize() here to avoid an infinite loop.
				$imagesize = getimagesize( $file );
			} else {
				// phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors
				$imagesize = @getimagesize( $file );
			}

			$mime = ( isset( $imagesize['mime'] ) ) ? $imagesize['mime'] : false;
		} else {
			$mime = false;
		}

		if ( false !== $mime ) {
			return $mime;
		}

		$magic = file_get_contents( $file, false, null, 0, 12 );

		if ( false === $magic ) {
			return false;
		}

		/*
		 * Add WebP fallback detection when image library doesn't support WebP.
		 * Note: detection values come from LibWebP, see
		 * https://github.com/webmproject/libwebp/blob/master/imageio/image_dec.c#L30
		 */
		$magic = bin2hex( $magic );
		if (
			// RIFF.
			( 0 === strpos( $magic, '52494646' ) ) &&
			// WEBP.
			( 16 === strpos( $magic, '57454250' ) )
		) {
			$mime = 'image/webp';
		}
	} catch ( Exception $e ) {
		$mime = false;
	}

	return $mime;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the list of mime types and file extensions.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 * @since 4.2.0 Support was added for GIMP (.xcf) files.
 * @since 4.9.2 Support was added for Flac (.flac) files.
 * @since 4.9.6 Support was added for AAC (.aac) files.
 *
 * @return string[] Array of mime types keyed by the file extension regex corresponding to those types.
 */
function wp_get_mime_types() {
	/**
	 * Filters the list of mime types and file extensions.
	 *
	 * This filter should be used to add, not remove, mime types. To remove
	 * mime types, use the {@see 'upload_mimes'} filter.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $wp_get_mime_types Mime types keyed by the file extension regex
	 *                                    corresponding to those types.
	 */
	return apply_filters(
		'mime_types',
		array(
			// Image formats.
			'jpg|jpeg|jpe'                 => 'image/jpeg',
			'gif'                          => 'image/gif',
			'png'                          => 'image/png',
			'bmp'                          => 'image/bmp',
			'tiff|tif'                     => 'image/tiff',
			'webp'                         => 'image/webp',
			'ico'                          => 'image/x-icon',
			'heic'                         => 'image/heic',
			// Video formats.
			'asf|asx'                      => 'video/x-ms-asf',
			'wmv'                          => 'video/x-ms-wmv',
			'wmx'                          => 'video/x-ms-wmx',
			'wm'                           => 'video/x-ms-wm',
			'avi'                          => 'video/avi',
			'divx'                         => 'video/divx',
			'flv'                          => 'video/x-flv',
			'mov|qt'                       => 'video/quicktime',
			'mpeg|mpg|mpe'                 => 'video/mpeg',
			'mp4|m4v'                      => 'video/mp4',
			'ogv'                          => 'video/ogg',
			'webm'                         => 'video/webm',
			'mkv'                          => 'video/x-matroska',
			'3gp|3gpp'                     => 'video/3gpp',  // Can also be audio.
			'3g2|3gp2'                     => 'video/3gpp2', // Can also be audio.
			// Text formats.
			'txt|asc|c|cc|h|srt'           => 'text/plain',
			'csv'                          => 'text/csv',
			'tsv'                          => 'text/tab-separated-values',
			'ics'                          => 'text/calendar',
			'rtx'                          => 'text/richtext',
			'css'                          => 'text/css',
			'htm|html'                     => 'text/html',
			'vtt'                          => 'text/vtt',
			'dfxp'                         => 'application/ttaf+xml',
			// Audio formats.
			'mp3|m4a|m4b'                  => 'audio/mpeg',
			'aac'                          => 'audio/aac',
			'ra|ram'                       => 'audio/x-realaudio',
			'wav'                          => 'audio/wav',
			'ogg|oga'                      => 'audio/ogg',
			'flac'                         => 'audio/flac',
			'mid|midi'                     => 'audio/midi',
			'wma'                          => 'audio/x-ms-wma',
			'wax'                          => 'audio/x-ms-wax',
			'mka'                          => 'audio/x-matroska',
			// Misc application formats.
			'rtf'                          => 'application/rtf',
			'js'                           => 'application/javascript',
			'pdf'                          => 'application/pdf',
			'swf'                          => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
			'class'                        => 'application/java',
			'tar'                          => 'application/x-tar',
			'zip'                          => 'application/zip',
			'gz|gzip'                      => 'application/x-gzip',
			'rar'                          => 'application/rar',
			'7z'                           => 'application/x-7z-compressed',
			'exe'                          => 'application/x-msdownload',
			'psd'                          => 'application/octet-stream',
			'xcf'                          => 'application/octet-stream',
			// MS Office formats.
			'doc'                          => 'application/msword',
			'pot|pps|ppt'                  => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
			'wri'                          => 'application/vnd.ms-write',
			'xla|xls|xlt|xlw'              => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
			'mdb'                          => 'application/vnd.ms-access',
			'mpp'                          => 'application/vnd.ms-project',
			'docx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
			'docm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12',
			'dotx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template',
			'dotm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12',
			'xlsx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
			'xlsm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12',
			'xlsb'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12',
			'xltx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template',
			'xltm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12',
			'xlam'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12',
			'pptx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation',
			'pptm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12',
			'ppsx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow',
			'ppsm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12',
			'potx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template',
			'potm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroEnabled.12',
			'ppam'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12',
			'sldx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slide',
			'sldm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slide.macroEnabled.12',
			'onetoc|onetoc2|onetmp|onepkg' => 'application/onenote',
			'oxps'                         => 'application/oxps',
			'xps'                          => 'application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument',
			// OpenOffice formats.
			'odt'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text',
			'odp'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation',
			'ods'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet',
			'odg'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics',
			'odc'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart',
			'odb'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database',
			'odf'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula',
			// WordPerfect formats.
			'wp|wpd'                       => 'application/wordperfect',
			// iWork formats.
			'key'                          => 'application/vnd.apple.keynote',
			'numbers'                      => 'application/vnd.apple.numbers',
			'pages'                        => 'application/vnd.apple.pages',
		)
	);
}

/**
 * Retrieves the list of common file extensions and their types.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @return array[] Multi-dimensional array of file extensions types keyed by the type of file.
 */
function wp_get_ext_types() {

	/**
	 * Filters file type based on the extension name.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @see wp_ext2type()
	 *
	 * @param array[] $ext2type Multi-dimensional array of file extensions types keyed by the type of file.
	 */
	return apply_filters(
		'ext2type',
		array(
			'image'       => array( 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'jpe', 'gif', 'png', 'bmp', 'tif', 'tiff', 'ico', 'heic', 'webp' ),
			'audio'       => array( 'aac', 'ac3', 'aif', 'aiff', 'flac', 'm3a', 'm4a', 'm4b', 'mka', 'mp1', 'mp2', 'mp3', 'ogg', 'oga', 'ram', 'wav', 'wma' ),
			'video'       => array( '3g2', '3gp', '3gpp', 'asf', 'avi', 'divx', 'dv', 'flv', 'm4v', 'mkv', 'mov', 'mp4', 'mpeg', 'mpg', 'mpv', 'ogm', 'ogv', 'qt', 'rm', 'vob', 'wmv' ),
			'document'    => array( 'doc', 'docx', 'docm', 'dotm', 'odt', 'pages', 'pdf', 'xps', 'oxps', 'rtf', 'wp', 'wpd', 'psd', 'xcf' ),
			'spreadsheet' => array( 'numbers', 'ods', 'xls', 'xlsx', 'xlsm', 'xlsb' ),
			'interactive' => array( 'swf', 'key', 'ppt', 'pptx', 'pptm', 'pps', 'ppsx', 'ppsm', 'sldx', 'sldm', 'odp' ),
			'text'        => array( 'asc', 'csv', 'tsv', 'txt' ),
			'archive'     => array( 'bz2', 'cab', 'dmg', 'gz', 'rar', 'sea', 'sit', 'sqx', 'tar', 'tgz', 'zip', '7z' ),
			'code'        => array( 'css', 'htm', 'html', 'php', 'js' ),
		)
	);
}

/**
 * Wrapper for PHP filesize with filters and casting the result as an integer.
 *
 * @since 6.0.0
 *
 * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.filesize.php
 *
 * @param string $path Path to the file.
 * @return int The size of the file in bytes, or 0 in the event of an error.
 */
function wp_filesize( $path ) {
	/**
	 * Filters the result of wp_filesize before the PHP function is run.
	 *
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 *
	 * @param null|int $size The unfiltered value. Returning an int from the callback bypasses the filesize call.
	 * @param string   $path Path to the file.
	 */
	$size = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_filesize', null, $path );

	if ( is_int( $size ) ) {
		return $size;
	}

	$size = file_exists( $path ) ? (int) filesize( $path ) : 0;

	/**
	 * Filters the size of the file.
	 *
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 *
	 * @param int    $size The result of PHP filesize on the file.
	 * @param string $path Path to the file.
	 */
	return (int) apply_filters( 'wp_filesize', $size, $path );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the list of allowed mime types and file extensions.
 *
 * @since 2.8.6
 *
 * @param int|WP_User $user Optional. User to check. Defaults to current user.
 * @return string[] Array of mime types keyed by the file extension regex corresponding
 *                  to those types.
 */
function get_allowed_mime_types( $user = null ) {
	$t = wp_get_mime_types();

	unset( $t['swf'], $t['exe'] );
	if ( function_exists( 'current_user_can' ) ) {
		$unfiltered = $user ? user_can( $user, 'unfiltered_html' ) : current_user_can( 'unfiltered_html' );
	}

	if ( empty( $unfiltered ) ) {
		unset( $t['htm|html'], $t['js'] );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the list of allowed mime types and file extensions.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array            $t    Mime types keyed by the file extension regex corresponding to those types.
	 * @param int|WP_User|null $user User ID, User object or null if not provided (indicates current user).
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'upload_mimes', $t, $user );
}

/**
 * Displays "Are You Sure" message to confirm the action being taken.
 *
 * If the action has the nonce explain message, then it will be displayed
 * along with the "Are you sure?" message.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param string $action The nonce action.
 */
function wp_nonce_ays( $action ) {
	// Default title and response code.
	$title         = __( 'Something went wrong.' );
	$response_code = 403;

	if ( 'log-out' === $action ) {
		$title = sprintf(
			/* translators: %s: Site title. */
			__( 'You are attempting to log out of %s' ),
			get_bloginfo( 'name' )
		);

		$redirect_to = isset( $_REQUEST['redirect_to'] ) ? $_REQUEST['redirect_to'] : '';

		$html  = $title;
		$html .= '</p><p>';
		$html .= sprintf(
			/* translators: %s: Logout URL. */
			__( 'Do you really want to <a href="%s">log out</a>?' ),
			wp_logout_url( $redirect_to )
		);
	} else {
		$html = __( 'The link you followed has expired.' );

		if ( wp_get_referer() ) {
			$wp_http_referer = remove_query_arg( 'updated', wp_get_referer() );
			$wp_http_referer = wp_validate_redirect( esc_url_raw( $wp_http_referer ) );

			$html .= '</p><p>';
			$html .= sprintf(
				'<a href="%s">%s</a>',
				esc_url( $wp_http_referer ),
				__( 'Please try again.' )
			);
		}
	}

	wp_die( $html, $title, $response_code );
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays HTML page with an error message.
 *
 * This function complements the `die()` PHP function. The difference is that
 * HTML will be displayed to the user. It is recommended to use this function
 * only when the execution should not continue any further. It is not recommended
 * to call this function very often, and try to handle as many errors as possible
 * silently or more gracefully.
 *
 * As a shorthand, the desired HTTP response code may be passed as an integer to
 * the `$title` parameter (the default title would apply) or the `$args` parameter.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 * @since 4.1.0 The `$title` and `$args` parameters were changed to optionally accept
 *              an integer to be used as the response code.
 * @since 5.1.0 The `$link_url`, `$link_text`, and `$exit` arguments were added.
 * @since 5.3.0 The `$charset` argument was added.
 * @since 5.5.0 The `$text_direction` argument has a priority over get_language_attributes()
 *              in the default handler.
 *
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 *
 * @param string|WP_Error  $message Optional. Error message. If this is a WP_Error object,
 *                                  and not an Ajax or XML-RPC request, the error's messages are used.
 *                                  Default empty string.
 * @param string|int       $title   Optional. Error title. If `$message` is a `WP_Error` object,
 *                                  error data with the key 'title' may be used to specify the title.
 *                                  If `$title` is an integer, then it is treated as the response code.
 *                                  Default empty string.
 * @param string|array|int $args {
 *     Optional. Arguments to control behavior. If `$args` is an integer, then it is treated
 *     as the response code. Default empty array.
 *
 *     @type int    $response       The HTTP response code. Default 200 for Ajax requests, 500 otherwise.
 *     @type string $link_url       A URL to include a link to. Only works in combination with $link_text.
 *                                  Default empty string.
 *     @type string $link_text      A label for the link to include. Only works in combination with $link_url.
 *                                  Default empty string.
 *     @type bool   $back_link      Whether to include a link to go back. Default false.
 *     @type string $text_direction The text direction. This is only useful internally, when WordPress is still
 *                                  loading and the site's locale is not set up yet. Accepts 'rtl' and 'ltr'.
 *                                  Default is the value of is_rtl().
 *     @type string $charset        Character set of the HTML output. Default 'utf-8'.
 *     @type string $code           Error code to use. Default is 'wp_die', or the main error code if $message
 *                                  is a WP_Error.
 *     @type bool   $exit           Whether to exit the process after completion. Default true.
 * }
 */
function wp_die( $message = '', $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	global $wp_query;

	if ( is_int( $args ) ) {
		$args = array( 'response' => $args );
	} elseif ( is_int( $title ) ) {
		$args  = array( 'response' => $title );
		$title = '';
	}

	if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for Ajax requests.
		 *
		 * @since 3.4.0
		 *
		 * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
		 */
		$callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_ajax_handler', '_ajax_wp_die_handler' );
	} elseif ( wp_is_json_request() ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for JSON requests.
		 *
		 * @since 5.1.0
		 *
		 * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
		 */
		$callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_json_handler', '_json_wp_die_handler' );
	} elseif ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST && wp_is_jsonp_request() ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for JSONP REST requests.
		 *
		 * @since 5.2.0
		 *
		 * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
		 */
		$callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_jsonp_handler', '_jsonp_wp_die_handler' );
	} elseif ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for XML-RPC requests.
		 *
		 * @since 3.4.0
		 *
		 * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
		 */
		$callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_xmlrpc_handler', '_xmlrpc_wp_die_handler' );
	} elseif ( wp_is_xml_request()
		|| isset( $wp_query ) &&
			( function_exists( 'is_feed' ) && is_feed()
			|| function_exists( 'is_comment_feed' ) && is_comment_feed()
			|| function_exists( 'is_trackback' ) && is_trackback() ) ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for XML requests.
		 *
		 * @since 5.2.0
		 *
		 * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
		 */
		$callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_xml_handler', '_xml_wp_die_handler' );
	} else {
		/**
		 * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for all non-Ajax, non-JSON, non-XML requests.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
		 */
		$callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_handler', '_default_wp_die_handler' );
	}

	call_user_func( $callback, $message, $title, $args );
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays HTML page with an error message.
 *
 * This is the default handler for wp_die(). If you want a custom one,
 * you can override this using the {@see 'wp_die_handler'} filter in wp_die().
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string|WP_Error $message Error message or WP_Error object.
 * @param string          $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
 * @param string|array    $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _default_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	if ( is_string( $message ) ) {
		if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['additional_errors'] ) ) {
			$message = array_merge(
				array( $message ),
				wp_list_pluck( $parsed_args['additional_errors'], 'message' )
			);
			$message = "<ul>\n\t\t<li>" . implode( "</li>\n\t\t<li>", $message ) . "</li>\n\t</ul>";
		}

		$message = sprintf(
			'<div class="wp-die-message">%s</div>',
			$message
		);
	}

	$have_gettext = function_exists( '__' );

	if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_url'] ) && ! empty( $parsed_args['link_text'] ) ) {
		$link_url = $parsed_args['link_url'];
		if ( function_exists( 'esc_url' ) ) {
			$link_url = esc_url( $link_url );
		}
		$link_text = $parsed_args['link_text'];
		$message  .= "\n<p><a href='{$link_url}'>{$link_text}</a></p>";
	}

	if ( isset( $parsed_args['back_link'] ) && $parsed_args['back_link'] ) {
		$back_text = $have_gettext ? __( '&laquo; Back' ) : '&laquo; Back';
		$message  .= "\n<p><a href='javascript:history.back()'>$back_text</a></p>";
	}

	if ( ! did_action( 'admin_head' ) ) :
		if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
			header( "Content-Type: text/html; charset={$parsed_args['charset']}" );
			status_header( $parsed_args['response'] );
			nocache_headers();
		}

		$text_direction = $parsed_args['text_direction'];
		$dir_attr       = "dir='$text_direction'";

		// If `text_direction` was not explicitly passed,
		// use get_language_attributes() if available.
		if ( empty( $args['text_direction'] )
			&& function_exists( 'language_attributes' ) && function_exists( 'is_rtl' )
		) {
			$dir_attr = get_language_attributes();
		}
		?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html <?php echo $dir_attr; ?>>
<head>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=<?php echo $parsed_args['charset']; ?>" />
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
		<?php
		if ( function_exists( 'wp_robots' ) && function_exists( 'wp_robots_no_robots' ) && function_exists( 'add_filter' ) ) {
			add_filter( 'wp_robots', 'wp_robots_no_robots' );
			wp_robots();
		}
		?>
	<title><?php echo $title; ?></title>
	<style type="text/css">
		html {
			background: #f1f1f1;
		}
		body {
			background: #fff;
			border: 1px solid #ccd0d4;
			color: #444;
			font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
			margin: 2em auto;
			padding: 1em 2em;
			max-width: 700px;
			-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .04);
			box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .04);
		}
		h1 {
			border-bottom: 1px solid #dadada;
			clear: both;
			color: #666;
			font-size: 24px;
			margin: 30px 0 0 0;
			padding: 0;
			padding-bottom: 7px;
		}
		#error-page {
			margin-top: 50px;
		}
		#error-page p,
		#error-page .wp-die-message {
			font-size: 14px;
			line-height: 1.5;
			margin: 25px 0 20px;
		}
		#error-page code {
			font-family: Consolas, Monaco, monospace;
		}
		ul li {
			margin-bottom: 10px;
			font-size: 14px ;
		}
		a {
			color: #0073aa;
		}
		a:hover,
		a:active {
			color: #006799;
		}
		a:focus {
			color: #124964;
			-webkit-box-shadow:
				0 0 0 1px #5b9dd9,
				0 0 2px 1px rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.8);
			box-shadow:
				0 0 0 1px #5b9dd9,
				0 0 2px 1px rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.8);
			outline: none;
		}
		.button {
			background: #f3f5f6;
			border: 1px solid #016087;
			color: #016087;
			display: inline-block;
			text-decoration: none;
			font-size: 13px;
			line-height: 2;
			height: 28px;
			margin: 0;
			padding: 0 10px 1px;
			cursor: pointer;
			-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
			-webkit-appearance: none;
			border-radius: 3px;
			white-space: nowrap;
			-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
			-moz-box-sizing:    border-box;
			box-sizing:         border-box;

			vertical-align: top;
		}

		.button.button-large {
			line-height: 2.30769231;
			min-height: 32px;
			padding: 0 12px;
		}

		.button:hover,
		.button:focus {
			background: #f1f1f1;
		}

		.button:focus {
			background: #f3f5f6;
			border-color: #007cba;
			-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #007cba;
			box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #007cba;
			color: #016087;
			outline: 2px solid transparent;
			outline-offset: 0;
		}

		.button:active {
			background: #f3f5f6;
			border-color: #7e8993;
			-webkit-box-shadow: none;
			box-shadow: none;
		}

		<?php
		if ( 'rtl' === $text_direction ) {
			echo 'body { font-family: Tahoma, Arial; }';
		}
		?>
	</style>
</head>
<body id="error-page">
<?php endif; // ! did_action( 'admin_head' ) ?>
	<?php echo $message; ?>
</body>
</html>
	<?php
	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		die();
	}
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays Ajax response with an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing Ajax requests.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string       $message Error message.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title (unused). Default empty string.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _ajax_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	// Set default 'response' to 200 for Ajax requests.
	$args = wp_parse_args(
		$args,
		array( 'response' => 200 )
	);

	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		// This is intentional. For backward-compatibility, support passing null here.
		if ( null !== $args['response'] ) {
			status_header( $parsed_args['response'] );
		}
		nocache_headers();
	}

	if ( is_scalar( $message ) ) {
		$message = (string) $message;
	} else {
		$message = '0';
	}

	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		die( $message );
	}

	echo $message;
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays JSON response with an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing JSON requests.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string       $message Error message.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _json_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	$data = array(
		'code'              => $parsed_args['code'],
		'message'           => $message,
		'data'              => array(
			'status' => $parsed_args['response'],
		),
		'additional_errors' => $parsed_args['additional_errors'],
	);

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		header( "Content-Type: application/json; charset={$parsed_args['charset']}" );
		if ( null !== $parsed_args['response'] ) {
			status_header( $parsed_args['response'] );
		}
		nocache_headers();
	}

	echo wp_json_encode( $data );
	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		die();
	}
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays JSONP response with an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing JSONP requests.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string       $message Error message.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _jsonp_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	$data = array(
		'code'              => $parsed_args['code'],
		'message'           => $message,
		'data'              => array(
			'status' => $parsed_args['response'],
		),
		'additional_errors' => $parsed_args['additional_errors'],
	);

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		header( "Content-Type: application/javascript; charset={$parsed_args['charset']}" );
		header( 'X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff' );
		header( 'X-Robots-Tag: noindex' );
		if ( null !== $parsed_args['response'] ) {
			status_header( $parsed_args['response'] );
		}
		nocache_headers();
	}

	$result         = wp_json_encode( $data );
	$jsonp_callback = $_GET['_jsonp'];
	echo '/**/' . $jsonp_callback . '(' . $result . ')';
	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		die();
	}
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays XML response with an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing XMLRPC requests.
 *
 * @since 3.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global wp_xmlrpc_server $wp_xmlrpc_server
 *
 * @param string       $message Error message.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _xmlrpc_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	global $wp_xmlrpc_server;

	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		nocache_headers();
	}

	if ( $wp_xmlrpc_server ) {
		$error = new IXR_Error( $parsed_args['response'], $message );
		$wp_xmlrpc_server->output( $error->getXml() );
	}
	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		die();
	}
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays XML response with an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing XML requests.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string       $message Error message.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _xml_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	$message = htmlspecialchars( $message );
	$title   = htmlspecialchars( $title );

	$xml = <<<EOD
<error>
    <code>{$parsed_args['code']}</code>
    <title><![CDATA[{$title}]]></title>
    <message><![CDATA[{$message}]]></message>
    <data>
        <status>{$parsed_args['response']}</status>
    </data>
</error>

EOD;

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		header( "Content-Type: text/xml; charset={$parsed_args['charset']}" );
		if ( null !== $parsed_args['response'] ) {
			status_header( $parsed_args['response'] );
		}
		nocache_headers();
	}

	echo $xml;
	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		die();
	}
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing APP requests.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @since 5.1.0 Added the $title and $args parameters.
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string       $message Optional. Response to print. Default empty string.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title (unused). Default empty string.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _scalar_wp_die_handler( $message = '', $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		if ( is_scalar( $message ) ) {
			die( (string) $message );
		}
		die();
	}

	if ( is_scalar( $message ) ) {
		echo (string) $message;
	}
}

/**
 * Processes arguments passed to wp_die() consistently for its handlers.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string|WP_Error $message Error message or WP_Error object.
 * @param string          $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
 * @param string|array    $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 * @return array {
 *     Processed arguments.
 *
 *     @type string $0 Error message.
 *     @type string $1 Error title.
 *     @type array  $2 Arguments to control behavior.
 * }
 */
function _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	$defaults = array(
		'response'          => 0,
		'code'              => '',
		'exit'              => true,
		'back_link'         => false,
		'link_url'          => '',
		'link_text'         => '',
		'text_direction'    => '',
		'charset'           => 'utf-8',
		'additional_errors' => array(),
	);

	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

	if ( function_exists( 'is_wp_error' ) && is_wp_error( $message ) ) {
		if ( ! empty( $message->errors ) ) {
			$errors = array();
			foreach ( (array) $message->errors as $error_code => $error_messages ) {
				foreach ( (array) $error_messages as $error_message ) {
					$errors[] = array(
						'code'    => $error_code,
						'message' => $error_message,
						'data'    => $message->get_error_data( $error_code ),
					);
				}
			}

			$message = $errors[0]['message'];
			if ( empty( $args['code'] ) ) {
				$args['code'] = $errors[0]['code'];
			}
			if ( empty( $args['response'] ) && is_array( $errors[0]['data'] ) && ! empty( $errors[0]['data']['status'] ) ) {
				$args['response'] = $errors[0]['data']['status'];
			}
			if ( empty( $title ) && is_array( $errors[0]['data'] ) && ! empty( $errors[0]['data']['title'] ) ) {
				$title = $errors[0]['data']['title'];
			}

			unset( $errors[0] );
			$args['additional_errors'] = array_values( $errors );
		} else {
			$message = '';
		}
	}

	$have_gettext = function_exists( '__' );

	// The $title and these specific $args must always have a non-empty value.
	if ( empty( $args['code'] ) ) {
		$args['code'] = 'wp_die';
	}
	if ( empty( $args['response'] ) ) {
		$args['response'] = 500;
	}
	if ( empty( $title ) ) {
		$title = $have_gettext ? __( 'WordPress &rsaquo; Error' ) : 'WordPress &rsaquo; Error';
	}
	if ( empty( $args['text_direction'] ) || ! in_array( $args['text_direction'], array( 'ltr', 'rtl' ), true ) ) {
		$args['text_direction'] = 'ltr';
		if ( function_exists( 'is_rtl' ) && is_rtl() ) {
			$args['text_direction'] = 'rtl';
		}
	}

	if ( ! empty( $args['charset'] ) ) {
		$args['charset'] = _canonical_charset( $args['charset'] );
	}

	return array( $message, $title, $args );
}

/**
 * Encodes a variable into JSON, with some sanity checks.
 *
 * @since 4.1.0
 * @since 5.3.0 No longer handles support for PHP < 5.6.
 *
 * @param mixed $data    Variable (usually an array or object) to encode as JSON.
 * @param int   $options Optional. Options to be passed to json_encode(). Default 0.
 * @param int   $depth   Optional. Maximum depth to walk through $data. Must be
 *                       greater than 0. Default 512.
 * @return string|false The JSON encoded string, or false if it cannot be encoded.
 */
function wp_json_encode( $data, $options = 0, $depth = 512 ) {
	$json = json_encode( $data, $options, $depth );

	// If json_encode() was successful, no need to do more sanity checking.
	if ( false !== $json ) {
		return $json;
	}

	try {
		$data = _wp_json_sanity_check( $data, $depth );
	} catch ( Exception $e ) {
		return false;
	}

	return json_encode( $data, $options, $depth );
}

/**
 * Performs sanity checks on data that shall be encoded to JSON.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see wp_json_encode()
 *
 * @throws Exception If depth limit is reached.
 *
 * @param mixed $data  Variable (usually an array or object) to encode as JSON.
 * @param int   $depth Maximum depth to walk through $data. Must be greater than 0.
 * @return mixed The sanitized data that shall be encoded to JSON.
 */
function _wp_json_sanity_check( $data, $depth ) {
	if ( $depth < 0 ) {
		throw new Exception( 'Reached depth limit' );
	}

	if ( is_array( $data ) ) {
		$output = array();
		foreach ( $data as $id => $el ) {
			// Don't forget to sanitize the ID!
			if ( is_string( $id ) ) {
				$clean_id = _wp_json_convert_string( $id );
			} else {
				$clean_id = $id;
			}

			// Check the element type, so that we're only recursing if we really have to.
			if ( is_array( $el ) || is_object( $el ) ) {
				$output[ $clean_id ] = _wp_json_sanity_check( $el, $depth - 1 );
			} elseif ( is_string( $el ) ) {
				$output[ $clean_id ] = _wp_json_convert_string( $el );
			} else {
				$output[ $clean_id ] = $el;
			}
		}
	} elseif ( is_object( $data ) ) {
		$output = new stdClass();
		foreach ( $data as $id => $el ) {
			if ( is_string( $id ) ) {
				$clean_id = _wp_json_convert_string( $id );
			} else {
				$clean_id = $id;
			}

			if ( is_array( $el ) || is_object( $el ) ) {
				$output->$clean_id = _wp_json_sanity_check( $el, $depth - 1 );
			} elseif ( is_string( $el ) ) {
				$output->$clean_id = _wp_json_convert_string( $el );
			} else {
				$output->$clean_id = $el;
			}
		}
	} elseif ( is_string( $data ) ) {
		return _wp_json_convert_string( $data );
	} else {
		return $data;
	}

	return $output;
}

/**
 * Converts a string to UTF-8, so that it can be safely encoded to JSON.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see _wp_json_sanity_check()
 *
 * @param string $input_string The string which is to be converted.
 * @return string The checked string.
 */
function _wp_json_convert_string( $input_string ) {
	static $use_mb = null;
	if ( is_null( $use_mb ) ) {
		$use_mb = function_exists( 'mb_convert_encoding' );
	}

	if ( $use_mb ) {
		$encoding = mb_detect_encoding( $input_string, mb_detect_order(), true );
		if ( $encoding ) {
			return mb_convert_encoding( $input_string, 'UTF-8', $encoding );
		} else {
			return mb_convert_encoding( $input_string, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-8' );
		}
	} else {
		return wp_check_invalid_utf8( $input_string, true );
	}
}

/**
 * Prepares response data to be serialized to JSON.
 *
 * This supports the JsonSerializable interface for PHP 5.2-5.3 as well.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.4.0
 * @deprecated 5.3.0 This function is no longer needed as support for PHP 5.2-5.3
 *                   has been dropped.
 * @access private
 *
 * @param mixed $data Native representation.
 * @return bool|int|float|null|string|array Data ready for `json_encode()`.
 */
function _wp_json_prepare_data( $data ) {
	_deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '5.3.0' );
	return $data;
}

/**
 * Sends a JSON response back to an Ajax request.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 * @since 4.7.0 The `$status_code` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.6.0 The `$options` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param mixed $response    Variable (usually an array or object) to encode as JSON,
 *                           then print and die.
 * @param int   $status_code Optional. The HTTP status code to output. Default null.
 * @param int   $options     Optional. Options to be passed to json_encode(). Default 0.
 */
function wp_send_json( $response, $status_code = null, $options = 0 ) {
	if ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) {
		_doing_it_wrong(
			__FUNCTION__,
			sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: WP_REST_Response, 2: WP_Error */
				__( 'Return a %1$s or %2$s object from your callback when using the REST API.' ),
				'WP_REST_Response',
				'WP_Error'
			),
			'5.5.0'
		);
	}

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		header( 'Content-Type: application/json; charset=' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ) );
		if ( null !== $status_code ) {
			status_header( $status_code );
		}
	}

	echo wp_json_encode( $response, $options );

	if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
		wp_die(
			'',
			'',
			array(
				'response' => null,
			)
		);
	} else {
		die;
	}
}

/**
 * Sends a JSON response back to an Ajax request, indicating success.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 * @since 4.7.0 The `$status_code` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.6.0 The `$options` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param mixed $data        Optional. Data to encode as JSON, then print and die. Default null.
 * @param int   $status_code Optional. The HTTP status code to output. Default null.
 * @param int   $options     Optional. Options to be passed to json_encode(). Default 0.
 */
function wp_send_json_success( $data = null, $status_code = null, $options = 0 ) {
	$response = array( 'success' => true );

	if ( isset( $data ) ) {
		$response['data'] = $data;
	}

	wp_send_json( $response, $status_code, $options );
}

/**
 * Sends a JSON response back to an Ajax request, indicating failure.
 *
 * If the `$data` parameter is a WP_Error object, the errors
 * within the object are processed and output as an array of error
 * codes and corresponding messages. All other types are output
 * without further processing.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 * @since 4.1.0 The `$data` parameter is now processed if a WP_Error object is passed in.
 * @since 4.7.0 The `$status_code` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.6.0 The `$options` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param mixed $data        Optional. Data to encode as JSON, then print and die. Default null.
 * @param int   $status_code Optional. The HTTP status code to output. Default null.
 * @param int   $options     Optional. Options to be passed to json_encode(). Default 0.
 */
function wp_send_json_error( $data = null, $status_code = null, $options = 0 ) {
	$response = array( 'success' => false );

	if ( isset( $data ) ) {
		if ( is_wp_error( $data ) ) {
			$result = array();
			foreach ( $data->errors as $code => $messages ) {
				foreach ( $messages as $message ) {
					$result[] = array(
						'code'    => $code,
						'message' => $message,
					);
				}
			}

			$response['data'] = $result;
		} else {
			$response['data'] = $data;
		}
	}

	wp_send_json( $response, $status_code, $options );
}

/**
 * Checks that a JSONP callback is a valid JavaScript callback name.
 *
 * Only allows alphanumeric characters and the dot character in callback
 * function names. This helps to mitigate XSS attacks caused by directly
 * outputting user input.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @param string $callback Supplied JSONP callback function name.
 * @return bool Whether the callback function name is valid.
 */
function wp_check_jsonp_callback( $callback ) {
	if ( ! is_string( $callback ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	preg_replace( '/[^\w\.]/', '', $callback, -1, $illegal_char_count );

	return 0 === $illegal_char_count;
}

/**
 * Reads and decodes a JSON file.
 *
 * @since 5.9.0
 *
 * @param string $filename Path to the JSON file.
 * @param array  $options  {
 *     Optional. Options to be used with `json_decode()`.
 *
 *     @type bool $associative Optional. When `true`, JSON objects will be returned as associative arrays.
 *                             When `false`, JSON objects will be returned as objects. Default false.
 * }
 *
 * @return mixed Returns the value encoded in JSON in appropriate PHP type.
 *               `null` is returned if the file is not found, or its content can't be decoded.
 */
function wp_json_file_decode( $filename, $options = array() ) {
	$result   = null;
	$filename = wp_normalize_path( realpath( $filename ) );

	if ( ! $filename ) {
		trigger_error(
			sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: Path to the JSON file. */
				__( "File %s doesn't exist!" ),
				$filename
			)
		);
		return $result;
	}

	$options      = wp_parse_args( $options, array( 'associative' => false ) );
	$decoded_file = json_decode( file_get_contents( $filename ), $options['associative'] );

	if ( JSON_ERROR_NONE !== json_last_error() ) {
		trigger_error(
			sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: Path to the JSON file, 2: Error message. */
				__( 'Error when decoding a JSON file at path %1$s: %2$s' ),
				$filename,
				json_last_error_msg()
			)
		);
		return $result;
	}

	return $decoded_file;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the WordPress home page URL.
 *
 * If the constant named 'WP_HOME' exists, then it will be used and returned
 * by the function. This can be used to counter the redirection on your local
 * development environment.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see WP_HOME
 *
 * @param string $url URL for the home location.
 * @return string Homepage location.
 */
function _config_wp_home( $url = '' ) {
	if ( defined( 'WP_HOME' ) ) {
		return untrailingslashit( WP_HOME );
	}
	return $url;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the WordPress site URL.
 *
 * If the constant named 'WP_SITEURL' is defined, then the value in that
 * constant will always be returned. This can be used for debugging a site
 * on your localhost while not having to change the database to your URL.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see WP_SITEURL
 *
 * @param string $url URL to set the WordPress site location.
 * @return string The WordPress site URL.
 */
function _config_wp_siteurl( $url = '' ) {
	if ( defined( 'WP_SITEURL' ) ) {
		return untrailingslashit( WP_SITEURL );
	}
	return $url;
}

/**
 * Deletes the fresh site option.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 * @access private
 */
function _delete_option_fresh_site() {
	update_option( 'fresh_site', '0' );
}

/**
 * Sets the localized direction for MCE plugin.
 *
 * Will only set the direction to 'rtl', if the WordPress locale has
 * the text direction set to 'rtl'.
 *
 * Fills in the 'directionality' setting, enables the 'directionality'
 * plugin, and adds the 'ltr' button to 'toolbar1', formerly
 * 'theme_advanced_buttons1' array keys. These keys are then returned
 * in the $mce_init (TinyMCE settings) array.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $mce_init MCE settings array.
 * @return array Direction set for 'rtl', if needed by locale.
 */
function _mce_set_direction( $mce_init ) {
	if ( is_rtl() ) {
		$mce_init['directionality'] = 'rtl';
		$mce_init['rtl_ui']         = true;

		if ( ! empty( $mce_init['plugins'] ) && strpos( $mce_init['plugins'], 'directionality' ) === false ) {
			$mce_init['plugins'] .= ',directionality';
		}

		if ( ! empty( $mce_init['toolbar1'] ) && ! preg_match( '/\bltr\b/', $mce_init['toolbar1'] ) ) {
			$mce_init['toolbar1'] .= ',ltr';
		}
	}

	return $mce_init;
}


/**
 * Converts smiley code to the icon graphic file equivalent.
 *
 * You can turn off smilies, by going to the write setting screen and unchecking
 * the box, or by setting 'use_smilies' option to false or removing the option.
 *
 * Plugins may override the default smiley list by setting the $wpsmiliestrans
 * to an array, with the key the code the blogger types in and the value the
 * image file.
 *
 * The $wp_smiliessearch global is for the regular expression and is set each
 * time the function is called.
 *
 * The full list of smilies can be found in the function and won't be listed in
 * the description. Probably should create a Codex page for it, so that it is
 * available.
 *
 * @global array $wpsmiliestrans
 * @global array $wp_smiliessearch
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 */
function smilies_init() {
	global $wpsmiliestrans, $wp_smiliessearch;

	// Don't bother setting up smilies if they are disabled.
	if ( ! get_option( 'use_smilies' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( ! isset( $wpsmiliestrans ) ) {
		$wpsmiliestrans = array(
			':mrgreen:' => 'mrgreen.png',
			':neutral:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x90",
			':twisted:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x88",
			':arrow:'   => "\xe2\x9e\xa1",
			':shock:'   => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xaf",
			':smile:'   => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x82",
			':???:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x95",
			':cool:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x8e",
			':evil:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x91\xbf",
			':grin:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80",
			':idea:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x92\xa1",
			':oops:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xb3",
			':razz:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x9b",
			':roll:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x84",
			':wink:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x89",
			':cry:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xa5",
			':eek:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xae",
			':lol:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x86",
			':mad:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xa1",
			':sad:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x81",
			'8-)'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x8e",
			'8-O'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xaf",
			':-('       => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x81",
			':-)'       => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x82",
			':-?'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x95",
			':-D'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80",
			':-P'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x9b",
			':-o'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xae",
			':-x'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xa1",
			':-|'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x90",
			';-)'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x89",
			// This one transformation breaks regular text with frequency.
			//     '8)' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x8e",
			'8O'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xaf",
			':('        => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x81",
			':)'        => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x82",
			':?'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x95",
			':D'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80",
			':P'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x9b",
			':o'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xae",
			':x'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xa1",
			':|'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x90",
			';)'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x89",
			':!:'       => "\xe2\x9d\x97",
			':?:'       => "\xe2\x9d\x93",
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Filters all the smilies.
	 *
	 * This filter must be added before `smilies_init` is run, as
	 * it is normally only run once to setup the smilies regex.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $wpsmiliestrans List of the smilies' hexadecimal representations, keyed by their smily code.
	 */
	$wpsmiliestrans = apply_filters( 'smilies', $wpsmiliestrans );

	if ( count( $wpsmiliestrans ) == 0 ) {
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * NOTE: we sort the smilies in reverse key order. This is to make sure
	 * we match the longest possible smilie (:???: vs :?) as the regular
	 * expression used below is first-match
	 */
	krsort( $wpsmiliestrans );

	$spaces = wp_spaces_regexp();

	// Begin first "subpattern".
	$wp_smiliessearch = '/(?<=' . $spaces . '|^)';

	$subchar = '';
	foreach ( (array) $wpsmiliestrans as $smiley => $img ) {
		$firstchar = substr( $smiley, 0, 1 );
		$rest      = substr( $smiley, 1 );

		// New subpattern?
		if ( $firstchar != $subchar ) {
			if ( '' !== $subchar ) {
				$wp_smiliessearch .= ')(?=' . $spaces . '|$)';  // End previous "subpattern".
				$wp_smiliessearch .= '|(?<=' . $spaces . '|^)'; // Begin another "subpattern".
			}
			$subchar           = $firstchar;
			$wp_smiliessearch .= preg_quote( $firstchar, '/' ) . '(?:';
		} else {
			$wp_smiliessearch .= '|';
		}
		$wp_smiliessearch .= preg_quote( $rest, '/' );
	}

	$wp_smiliessearch .= ')(?=' . $spaces . '|$)/m';

}

/**
 * Merges user defined arguments into defaults array.
 *
 * This function is used throughout WordPress to allow for both string or array
 * to be merged into another array.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 * @since 2.3.0 `$args` can now also be an object.
 *
 * @param string|array|object $args     Value to merge with $defaults.
 * @param array               $defaults Optional. Array that serves as the defaults.
 *                                      Default empty array.
 * @return array Merged user defined values with defaults.
 */
function wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults = array() ) {
	if ( is_object( $args ) ) {
		$parsed_args = get_object_vars( $args );
	} elseif ( is_array( $args ) ) {
		$parsed_args =& $args;
	} else {
		wp_parse_str( $args, $parsed_args );
	}

	if ( is_array( $defaults ) && $defaults ) {
		return array_merge( $defaults, $parsed_args );
	}
	return $parsed_args;
}

/**
 * Converts a comma- or space-separated list of scalar values to an array.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @param array|string $input_list List of values.
 * @return array Array of values.
 */
function wp_parse_list( $input_list ) {
	if ( ! is_array( $input_list ) ) {
		return preg_split( '/[\s,]+/', $input_list, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY );
	}

	// Validate all entries of the list are scalar.
	$input_list = array_filter( $input_list, 'is_scalar' );

	return $input_list;
}

/**
 * Cleans up an array, comma- or space-separated list of IDs.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 5.1.0 Refactored to use wp_parse_list().
 *
 * @param array|string $input_list List of IDs.
 * @return int[] Sanitized array of IDs.
 */
function wp_parse_id_list( $input_list ) {
	$input_list = wp_parse_list( $input_list );

	return array_unique( array_map( 'absint', $input_list ) );
}

/**
 * Cleans up an array, comma- or space-separated list of slugs.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 * @since 5.1.0 Refactored to use wp_parse_list().
 *
 * @param array|string $input_list List of slugs.
 * @return string[] Sanitized array of slugs.
 */
function wp_parse_slug_list( $input_list ) {
	$input_list = wp_parse_list( $input_list );

	return array_unique( array_map( 'sanitize_title', $input_list ) );
}

/**
 * Extracts a slice of an array, given a list of keys.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param array $input_array The original array.
 * @param array $keys        The list of keys.
 * @return array The array slice.
 */
function wp_array_slice_assoc( $input_array, $keys ) {
	$slice = array();

	foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
		if ( isset( $input_array[ $key ] ) ) {
			$slice[ $key ] = $input_array[ $key ];
		}
	}

	return $slice;
}

/**
 * Sorts the keys of an array alphabetically.
 *
 * The array is passed by reference so it doesn't get returned
 * which mimics the behavior of `ksort()`.
 *
 * @since 6.0.0
 *
 * @param array $input_array The array to sort, passed by reference.
 */
function wp_recursive_ksort( &$input_array ) {
	foreach ( $input_array as &$value ) {
		if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
			wp_recursive_ksort( $value );
		}
	}

	ksort( $input_array );
}

/**
 * Accesses an array in depth based on a path of keys.
 *
 * It is the PHP equivalent of JavaScript's `lodash.get()` and mirroring it may help other components
 * retain some symmetry between client and server implementations.
 *
 * Example usage:
 *
 *     $input_array = array(
 *         'a' => array(
 *             'b' => array(
 *                 'c' => 1,
 *             ),
 *         ),
 *     );
 *     _wp_array_get( $input_array, array( 'a', 'b', 'c' ) );
 *
 * @internal
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $input_array   An array from which we want to retrieve some information.
 * @param array $path          An array of keys describing the path with which to retrieve information.
 * @param mixed $default_value Optional. The return value if the path does not exist within the array,
 *                             or if `$input_array` or `$path` are not arrays. Default null.
 * @return mixed The value from the path specified.
 */
function _wp_array_get( $input_array, $path, $default_value = null ) {
	// Confirm $path is valid.
	if ( ! is_array( $path ) || 0 === count( $path ) ) {
		return $default_value;
	}

	foreach ( $path as $path_element ) {
		if (
			! is_array( $input_array ) ||
			( ! is_string( $path_element ) && ! is_integer( $path_element ) && ! is_null( $path_element ) ) ||
			! array_key_exists( $path_element, $input_array )
		) {
			return $default_value;
		}
		$input_array = $input_array[ $path_element ];
	}

	return $input_array;
}

/**
 * Sets an array in depth based on a path of keys.
 *
 * It is the PHP equivalent of JavaScript's `lodash.set()` and mirroring it may help other components
 * retain some symmetry between client and server implementations.
 *
 * Example usage:
 *
 *     $input_array = array();
 *     _wp_array_set( $input_array, array( 'a', 'b', 'c', 1 ) );
 *
 *     $input_array becomes:
 *     array(
 *         'a' => array(
 *             'b' => array(
 *                 'c' => 1,
 *             ),
 *         ),
 *     );
 *
 * @internal
 *
 * @since 5.8.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $input_array An array that we want to mutate to include a specific value in a path.
 * @param array $path        An array of keys describing the path that we want to mutate.
 * @param mixed $value       The value that will be set.
 */
function _wp_array_set( &$input_array, $path, $value = null ) {
	// Confirm $input_array is valid.
	if ( ! is_array( $input_array ) ) {
		return;
	}

	// Confirm $path is valid.
	if ( ! is_array( $path ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$path_length = count( $path );

	if ( 0 === $path_length ) {
		return;
	}

	foreach ( $path as $path_element ) {
		if (
			! is_string( $path_element ) && ! is_integer( $path_element ) &&
			! is_null( $path_element )
		) {
			return;
		}
	}

	for ( $i = 0; $i < $path_length - 1; ++$i ) {
		$path_element = $path[ $i ];
		if (
			! array_key_exists( $path_element, $input_array ) ||
			! is_array( $input_array[ $path_element ] )
		) {
			$input_array[ $path_element ] = array();
		}
		$input_array = &$input_array[ $path_element ]; // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.VariableRedeclaration
	}

	$input_array[ $path[ $i ] ] = $value;
}

/**
 * This function is trying to replicate what
 * lodash's kebabCase (JS library) does in the client.
 *
 * The reason we need this function is that we do some processing
 * in both the client and the server (e.g.: we generate
 * preset classes from preset slugs) that needs to
 * create the same output.
 *
 * We can't remove or update the client's library due to backward compatibility
 * (some of the output of lodash's kebabCase is saved in the post content).
 * We have to make the server behave like the client.
 *
 * Changes to this function should follow updates in the client
 * with the same logic.
 *
 * @link https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.17/dist/lodash.js#L14369
 * @link https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.17/dist/lodash.js#L278
 * @link https://github.com/lodash-php/lodash-php/blob/master/src/String/kebabCase.php
 * @link https://github.com/lodash-php/lodash-php/blob/master/src/internal/unicodeWords.php
 *
 * @param string $input_string The string to kebab-case.
 *
 * @return string kebab-cased-string.
 */
function _wp_to_kebab_case( $input_string ) {
	//phpcs:disable WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidVariableName.VariableNotSnakeCase
	// ignore the camelCase names for variables so the names are the same as lodash
	// so comparing and porting new changes is easier.

	/*
	 * Some notable things we've removed compared to the lodash version are:
	 *
	 * - non-alphanumeric characters: rsAstralRange, rsEmoji, etc
	 * - the groups that processed the apostrophe, as it's removed before passing the string to preg_match: rsApos, rsOptContrLower, and rsOptContrUpper
	 *
	 */

	/** Used to compose unicode character classes. */
	$rsLowerRange       = 'a-z\\xdf-\\xf6\\xf8-\\xff';
	$rsNonCharRange     = '\\x00-\\x2f\\x3a-\\x40\\x5b-\\x60\\x7b-\\xbf';
	$rsPunctuationRange = '\\x{2000}-\\x{206f}';
	$rsSpaceRange       = ' \\t\\x0b\\f\\xa0\\x{feff}\\n\\r\\x{2028}\\x{2029}\\x{1680}\\x{180e}\\x{2000}\\x{2001}\\x{2002}\\x{2003}\\x{2004}\\x{2005}\\x{2006}\\x{2007}\\x{2008}\\x{2009}\\x{200a}\\x{202f}\\x{205f}\\x{3000}';
	$rsUpperRange       = 'A-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde';
	$rsBreakRange       = $rsNonCharRange . $rsPunctuationRange . $rsSpaceRange;

	/** Used to compose unicode capture groups. */
	$rsBreak  = '[' . $rsBreakRange . ']';
	$rsDigits = '\\d+'; // The last lodash version in GitHub uses a single digit here and expands it when in use.
	$rsLower  = '[' . $rsLowerRange . ']';
	$rsMisc   = '[^' . $rsBreakRange . $rsDigits . $rsLowerRange . $rsUpperRange . ']';
	$rsUpper  = '[' . $rsUpperRange . ']';

	/** Used to compose unicode regexes. */
	$rsMiscLower = '(?:' . $rsLower . '|' . $rsMisc . ')';
	$rsMiscUpper = '(?:' . $rsUpper . '|' . $rsMisc . ')';
	$rsOrdLower  = '\\d*(?:1st|2nd|3rd|(?![123])\\dth)(?=\\b|[A-Z_])';
	$rsOrdUpper  = '\\d*(?:1ST|2ND|3RD|(?![123])\\dTH)(?=\\b|[a-z_])';

	$regexp = '/' . implode(
		'|',
		array(
			$rsUpper . '?' . $rsLower . '+' . '(?=' . implode( '|', array( $rsBreak, $rsUpper, '$' ) ) . ')',
			$rsMiscUpper . '+' . '(?=' . implode( '|', array( $rsBreak, $rsUpper . $rsMiscLower, '$' ) ) . ')',
			$rsUpper . '?' . $rsMiscLower . '+',
			$rsUpper . '+',
			$rsOrdUpper,
			$rsOrdLower,
			$rsDigits,
		)
	) . '/u';

	preg_match_all( $regexp, str_replace( "'", '', $input_string ), $matches );
	return strtolower( implode( '-', $matches[0] ) );
	//phpcs:enable WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidVariableName.VariableNotSnakeCase
}

/**
 * Determines if the variable is a numeric-indexed array.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param mixed $data Variable to check.
 * @return bool Whether the variable is a list.
 */
function wp_is_numeric_array( $data ) {
	if ( ! is_array( $data ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$keys        = array_keys( $data );
	$string_keys = array_filter( $keys, 'is_string' );

	return count( $string_keys ) === 0;
}

/**
 * Filters a list of objects, based on a set of key => value arguments.
 *
 * Retrieves the objects from the list that match the given arguments.
 * Key represents property name, and value represents property value.
 *
 * If an object has more properties than those specified in arguments,
 * that will not disqualify it. When using the 'AND' operator,
 * any missing properties will disqualify it.
 *
 * When using the `$field` argument, this function can also retrieve
 * a particular field from all matching objects, whereas wp_list_filter()
 * only does the filtering.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Uses `WP_List_Util` class.
 *
 * @param array       $input_list An array of objects to filter.
 * @param array       $args       Optional. An array of key => value arguments to match
 *                                against each object. Default empty array.
 * @param string      $operator   Optional. The logical operation to perform. 'AND' means
 *                                all elements from the array must match. 'OR' means only
 *                                one element needs to match. 'NOT' means no elements may
 *                                match. Default 'AND'.
 * @param bool|string $field      Optional. A field from the object to place instead
 *                                of the entire object. Default false.
 * @return array A list of objects or object fields.
 */
function wp_filter_object_list( $input_list, $args = array(), $operator = 'and', $field = false ) {
	if ( ! is_array( $input_list ) ) {
		return array();
	}

	$util = new WP_List_Util( $input_list );

	$util->filter( $args, $operator );

	if ( $field ) {
		$util->pluck( $field );
	}

	return $util->get_output();
}

/**
 * Filters a list of objects, based on a set of key => value arguments.
 *
 * Retrieves the objects from the list that match the given arguments.
 * Key represents property name, and value represents property value.
 *
 * If an object has more properties than those specified in arguments,
 * that will not disqualify it. When using the 'AND' operator,
 * any missing properties will disqualify it.
 *
 * If you want to retrieve a particular field from all matching objects,
 * use wp_filter_object_list() instead.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Uses `WP_List_Util` class.
 * @since 5.9.0 Converted into a wrapper for `wp_filter_object_list()`.
 *
 * @param array  $input_list An array of objects to filter.
 * @param array  $args       Optional. An array of key => value arguments to match
 *                           against each object. Default empty array.
 * @param string $operator   Optional. The logical operation to perform. 'AND' means
 *                           all elements from the array must match. 'OR' means only
 *                           one element needs to match. 'NOT' means no elements may
 *                           match. Default 'AND'.
 * @return array Array of found values.
 */
function wp_list_filter( $input_list, $args = array(), $operator = 'AND' ) {
	return wp_filter_object_list( $input_list, $args, $operator );
}

/**
 * Plucks a certain field out of each object or array in an array.
 *
 * This has the same functionality and prototype of
 * array_column() (PHP 5.5) but also supports objects.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @since 4.0.0 $index_key parameter added.
 * @since 4.7.0 Uses `WP_List_Util` class.
 *
 * @param array      $input_list List of objects or arrays.
 * @param int|string $field      Field from the object to place instead of the entire object.
 * @param int|string $index_key  Optional. Field from the object to use as keys for the new array.
 *                               Default null.
 * @return array Array of found values. If `$index_key` is set, an array of found values with keys
 *               corresponding to `$index_key`. If `$index_key` is null, array keys from the original
 *               `$input_list` will be preserved in the results.
 */
function wp_list_pluck( $input_list, $field, $index_key = null ) {
	if ( ! is_array( $input_list ) ) {
		return array();
	}

	$util = new WP_List_Util( $input_list );

	return $util->pluck( $field, $index_key );
}

/**
 * Sorts an array of objects or arrays based on one or more orderby arguments.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param array        $input_list    An array of objects or arrays to sort.
 * @param string|array $orderby       Optional. Either the field name to order by or an array
 *                                    of multiple orderby fields as `$orderby => $order`.
 *                                    Default empty array.
 * @param string       $order         Optional. Either 'ASC' or 'DESC'. Only used if `$orderby`
 *                                    is a string. Default 'ASC'.
 * @param bool         $preserve_keys Optional. Whether to preserve keys. Default false.
 * @return array The sorted array.
 */
function wp_list_sort( $input_list, $orderby = array(), $order = 'ASC', $preserve_keys = false ) {
	if ( ! is_array( $input_list ) ) {
		return array();
	}

	$util = new WP_List_Util( $input_list );

	return $util->sort( $orderby, $order, $preserve_keys );
}

/**
 * Determines if Widgets library should be loaded.
 *
 * Checks to make sure that the widgets library hasn't already been loaded.
 * If it hasn't, then it will load the widgets library and run an action hook.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 */
function wp_maybe_load_widgets() {
	/**
	 * Filters whether to load the Widgets library.
	 *
	 * Returning a falsey value from the filter will effectively short-circuit
	 * the Widgets library from loading.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $wp_maybe_load_widgets Whether to load the Widgets library.
	 *                                    Default true.
	 */
	if ( ! apply_filters( 'load_default_widgets', true ) ) {
		return;
	}

	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/default-widgets.php';

	add_action( '_admin_menu', 'wp_widgets_add_menu' );
}

/**
 * Appends the Widgets menu to the themes main menu.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 * @since 5.9.3 Don't specify menu order when the active theme is a block theme.
 *
 * @global array $submenu
 */
function wp_widgets_add_menu() {
	global $submenu;

	if ( ! current_theme_supports( 'widgets' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$menu_name = __( 'Widgets' );
	if ( wp_is_block_theme() || current_theme_supports( 'block-template-parts' ) ) {
		$submenu['themes.php'][] = array( $menu_name, 'edit_theme_options', 'widgets.php' );
	} else {
		$submenu['themes.php'][7] = array( $menu_name, 'edit_theme_options', 'widgets.php' );
	}

	ksort( $submenu['themes.php'], SORT_NUMERIC );
}

/**
 * Flushes all output buffers for PHP 5.2.
 *
 * Make sure all output buffers are flushed before our singletons are destroyed.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 */
function wp_ob_end_flush_all() {
	$levels = ob_get_level();
	for ( $i = 0; $i < $levels; $i++ ) {
		ob_end_flush();
	}
}

/**
 * Loads custom DB error or display WordPress DB error.
 *
 * If a file exists in the wp-content directory named db-error.php, then it will
 * be loaded instead of displaying the WordPress DB error. If it is not found,
 * then the WordPress DB error will be displayed instead.
 *
 * The WordPress DB error sets the HTTP status header to 500 to try to prevent
 * search engines from caching the message. Custom DB messages should do the
 * same.
 *
 * This function was backported to WordPress 2.3.2, but originally was added
 * in WordPress 2.5.0.
 *
 * @since 2.3.2
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function dead_db() {
	global $wpdb;

	wp_load_translations_early();

	// Load custom DB error template, if present.
	if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/db-error.php' ) ) {
		require_once WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/db-error.php';
		die();
	}

	// If installing or in the admin, provide the verbose message.
	if ( wp_installing() || defined( 'WP_ADMIN' ) ) {
		wp_die( $wpdb->error );
	}

	// Otherwise, be terse.
	wp_die( '<h1>' . __( 'Error establishing a database connection' ) . '</h1>', __( 'Database Error' ) );
}

/**
 * Converts a value to non-negative integer.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param mixed $maybeint Data you wish to have converted to a non-negative integer.
 * @return int A non-negative integer.
 */
function absint( $maybeint ) {
	return abs( (int) $maybeint );
}

/**
 * Marks a function as deprecated and inform when it has been used.
 *
 * There is a hook {@see 'deprecated_function_run'} that will be called that can be used
 * to get the backtrace up to what file and function called the deprecated
 * function.
 *
 * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
 *
 * This function is to be used in every function that is deprecated.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
 *
 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress that deprecated the function.
 * @param string $replacement   Optional. The function that should have been called. Default empty string.
 */
function _deprecated_function( $function_name, $version, $replacement = '' ) {

	/**
	 * Fires when a deprecated function is called.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
	 * @param string $replacement   The function that should have been called.
	 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress that deprecated the function.
	 */
	do_action( 'deprecated_function_run', $function_name, $replacement, $version );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to trigger an error for deprecated functions.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger the error for deprecated functions. Default true.
	 */
	if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_function_trigger_error', true ) ) {
		if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
			if ( $replacement ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP function name, 2: Version number, 3: Alternative function name. */
						__( 'Function %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.' ),
						$function_name,
						$version,
						$replacement
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP function name, 2: Version number. */
						__( 'Function %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.' ),
						$function_name,
						$version
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		} else {
			if ( $replacement ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'Function %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.',
						$function_name,
						$version,
						$replacement
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'Function %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.',
						$function_name,
						$version
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Marks a constructor as deprecated and informs when it has been used.
 *
 * Similar to _deprecated_function(), but with different strings. Used to
 * remove PHP4 style constructors.
 *
 * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
 *
 * This function is to be used in every PHP4 style constructor method that is deprecated.
 *
 * @since 4.3.0
 * @since 4.5.0 Added the `$parent_class` parameter.
 * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
 *
 * @param string $class_name   The class containing the deprecated constructor.
 * @param string $version      The version of WordPress that deprecated the function.
 * @param string $parent_class Optional. The parent class calling the deprecated constructor.
 *                             Default empty string.
 */
function _deprecated_constructor( $class_name, $version, $parent_class = '' ) {

	/**
	 * Fires when a deprecated constructor is called.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 * @since 4.5.0 Added the `$parent_class` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string $class_name   The class containing the deprecated constructor.
	 * @param string $version      The version of WordPress that deprecated the function.
	 * @param string $parent_class The parent class calling the deprecated constructor.
	 */
	do_action( 'deprecated_constructor_run', $class_name, $version, $parent_class );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to trigger an error for deprecated functions.
	 *
	 * `WP_DEBUG` must be true in addition to the filter evaluating to true.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger the error for deprecated functions. Default true.
	 */
	if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_constructor_trigger_error', true ) ) {
		if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
			if ( $parent_class ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP class name, 2: PHP parent class name, 3: Version number, 4: __construct() method. */
						__( 'The called constructor method for %1$s class in %2$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %3$s! Use %4$s instead.' ),
						$class_name,
						$parent_class,
						$version,
						'<code>__construct()</code>'
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP class name, 2: Version number, 3: __construct() method. */
						__( 'The called constructor method for %1$s class is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.' ),
						$class_name,
						$version,
						'<code>__construct()</code>'
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		} else {
			if ( $parent_class ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'The called constructor method for %1$s class in %2$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %3$s! Use %4$s instead.',
						$class_name,
						$parent_class,
						$version,
						'<code>__construct()</code>'
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'The called constructor method for %1$s class is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.',
						$class_name,
						$version,
						'<code>__construct()</code>'
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		}
	}

}

/**
 * Marks a file as deprecated and inform when it has been used.
 *
 * There is a hook {@see 'deprecated_file_included'} that will be called that can be used
 * to get the backtrace up to what file and function included the deprecated
 * file.
 *
 * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
 *
 * This function is to be used in every file that is deprecated.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
 *
 * @param string $file        The file that was included.
 * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the file.
 * @param string $replacement Optional. The file that should have been included based on ABSPATH.
 *                            Default empty string.
 * @param string $message     Optional. A message regarding the change. Default empty string.
 */
function _deprecated_file( $file, $version, $replacement = '', $message = '' ) {

	/**
	 * Fires when a deprecated file is called.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $file        The file that was called.
	 * @param string $replacement The file that should have been included based on ABSPATH.
	 * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the file.
	 * @param string $message     A message regarding the change.
	 */
	do_action( 'deprecated_file_included', $file, $replacement, $version, $message );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to trigger an error for deprecated files.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger the error for deprecated files. Default true.
	 */
	if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_file_trigger_error', true ) ) {
		$message = empty( $message ) ? '' : ' ' . $message;

		if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
			if ( $replacement ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP file name, 2: Version number, 3: Alternative file name. */
						__( 'File %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.' ),
						$file,
						$version,
						$replacement
					) . $message,
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP file name, 2: Version number. */
						__( 'File %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.' ),
						$file,
						$version
					) . $message,
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		} else {
			if ( $replacement ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'File %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.',
						$file,
						$version,
						$replacement
					) . $message,
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'File %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.',
						$file,
						$version
					) . $message,
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		}
	}
}
/**
 * Marks a function argument as deprecated and inform when it has been used.
 *
 * This function is to be used whenever a deprecated function argument is used.
 * Before this function is called, the argument must be checked for whether it was
 * used by comparing it to its default value or evaluating whether it is empty.
 * For example:
 *
 *     if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
 *         _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.0.0' );
 *     }
 *
 * There is a hook deprecated_argument_run that will be called that can be used
 * to get the backtrace up to what file and function used the deprecated
 * argument.
 *
 * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if WP_DEBUG is true.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
 *
 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress that deprecated the argument used.
 * @param string $message       Optional. A message regarding the change. Default empty string.
 */
function _deprecated_argument( $function_name, $version, $message = '' ) {

	/**
	 * Fires when a deprecated argument is called.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
	 * @param string $message       A message regarding the change.
	 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress that deprecated the argument used.
	 */
	do_action( 'deprecated_argument_run', $function_name, $message, $version );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to trigger an error for deprecated arguments.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger the error for deprecated arguments. Default true.
	 */
	if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_argument_trigger_error', true ) ) {
		if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
			if ( $message ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP function name, 2: Version number, 3: Optional message regarding the change. */
						__( 'Function %1$s was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! %3$s' ),
						$function_name,
						$version,
						$message
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP function name, 2: Version number. */
						__( 'Function %1$s was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.' ),
						$function_name,
						$version
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		} else {
			if ( $message ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'Function %1$s was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! %3$s',
						$function_name,
						$version,
						$message
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'Function %1$s was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.',
						$function_name,
						$version
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Marks a deprecated action or filter hook as deprecated and throws a notice.
 *
 * Use the {@see 'deprecated_hook_run'} action to get the backtrace describing where
 * the deprecated hook was called.
 *
 * Default behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
 *
 * This function is called by the do_action_deprecated() and apply_filters_deprecated()
 * functions, and so generally does not need to be called directly.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $hook        The hook that was used.
 * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the hook.
 * @param string $replacement Optional. The hook that should have been used. Default empty string.
 * @param string $message     Optional. A message regarding the change. Default empty.
 */
function _deprecated_hook( $hook, $version, $replacement = '', $message = '' ) {
	/**
	 * Fires when a deprecated hook is called.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string $hook        The hook that was called.
	 * @param string $replacement The hook that should be used as a replacement.
	 * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the argument used.
	 * @param string $message     A message regarding the change.
	 */
	do_action( 'deprecated_hook_run', $hook, $replacement, $version, $message );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to trigger deprecated hook errors.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger deprecated hook errors. Requires
	 *                      `WP_DEBUG` to be defined true.
	 */
	if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_hook_trigger_error', true ) ) {
		$message = empty( $message ) ? '' : ' ' . $message;

		if ( $replacement ) {
			trigger_error(
				sprintf(
					/* translators: 1: WordPress hook name, 2: Version number, 3: Alternative hook name. */
					__( 'Hook %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.' ),
					$hook,
					$version,
					$replacement
				) . $message,
				E_USER_DEPRECATED
			);
		} else {
			trigger_error(
				sprintf(
					/* translators: 1: WordPress hook name, 2: Version number. */
					__( 'Hook %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.' ),
					$hook,
					$version
				) . $message,
				E_USER_DEPRECATED
			);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Marks something as being incorrectly called.
 *
 * There is a hook {@see 'doing_it_wrong_run'} that will be called that can be used
 * to get the backtrace up to what file and function called the deprecated
 * function.
 *
 * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 *
 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
 * @param string $message       A message explaining what has been done incorrectly.
 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress where the message was added.
 */
function _doing_it_wrong( $function_name, $message, $version ) {

	/**
	 * Fires when the given function is being used incorrectly.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
	 * @param string $message       A message explaining what has been done incorrectly.
	 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress where the message was added.
	 */
	do_action( 'doing_it_wrong_run', $function_name, $message, $version );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to trigger an error for _doing_it_wrong() calls.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 * @since 5.1.0 Added the $function_name, $message and $version parameters.
	 *
	 * @param bool   $trigger       Whether to trigger the error for _doing_it_wrong() calls. Default true.
	 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
	 * @param string $message       A message explaining what has been done incorrectly.
	 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress where the message was added.
	 */
	if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'doing_it_wrong_trigger_error', true, $function_name, $message, $version ) ) {
		if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
			if ( $version ) {
				/* translators: %s: Version number. */
				$version = sprintf( __( '(This message was added in version %s.)' ), $version );
			}

			$message .= ' ' . sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: Documentation URL. */
				__( 'Please see <a href="%s">Debugging in WordPress</a> for more information.' ),
				__( 'https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/debugging-in-wordpress/' )
			);

			trigger_error(
				sprintf(
					/* translators: Developer debugging message. 1: PHP function name, 2: Explanatory message, 3: WordPress version number. */
					__( 'Function %1$s was called <strong>incorrectly</strong>. %2$s %3$s' ),
					$function_name,
					$message,
					$version
				),
				E_USER_NOTICE
			);
		} else {
			if ( $version ) {
				$version = sprintf( '(This message was added in version %s.)', $version );
			}

			$message .= sprintf(
				' Please see <a href="%s">Debugging in WordPress</a> for more information.',
				'https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/debugging-in-wordpress/'
			);

			trigger_error(
				sprintf(
					'Function %1$s was called <strong>incorrectly</strong>. %2$s %3$s',
					$function_name,
					$message,
					$version
				),
				E_USER_NOTICE
			);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Determines whether the server is running an earlier than 1.5.0 version of lighttpd.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @return bool Whether the server is running lighttpd < 1.5.0.
 */
function is_lighttpd_before_150() {
	$server_parts    = explode( '/', isset( $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] ) ? $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] : '' );
	$server_parts[1] = isset( $server_parts[1] ) ? $server_parts[1] : '';

	return ( 'lighttpd' === $server_parts[0] && -1 == version_compare( $server_parts[1], '1.5.0' ) );
}

/**
 * Determines whether the specified module exist in the Apache config.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @global bool $is_apache
 *
 * @param string $mod           The module, e.g. mod_rewrite.
 * @param bool   $default_value Optional. The default return value if the module is not found. Default false.
 * @return bool Whether the specified module is loaded.
 */
function apache_mod_loaded( $mod, $default_value = false ) {
	global $is_apache;

	if ( ! $is_apache ) {
		return false;
	}

	$loaded_mods = array();

	if ( function_exists( 'apache_get_modules' ) ) {
		$loaded_mods = apache_get_modules();

		if ( in_array( $mod, $loaded_mods, true ) ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	if ( empty( $loaded_mods )
		&& function_exists( 'phpinfo' )
		&& false === strpos( ini_get( 'disable_functions' ), 'phpinfo' )
	) {
		ob_start();
		phpinfo( INFO_MODULES );
		$phpinfo = ob_get_clean();

		if ( false !== strpos( $phpinfo, $mod ) ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	return $default_value;
}

/**
 * Checks if IIS 7+ supports pretty permalinks.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @global bool $is_iis7
 *
 * @return bool Whether IIS7 supports permalinks.
 */
function iis7_supports_permalinks() {
	global $is_iis7;

	$supports_permalinks = false;
	if ( $is_iis7 ) {
		/* First we check if the DOMDocument class exists. If it does not exist, then we cannot
		 * easily update the xml configuration file, hence we just bail out and tell user that
		 * pretty permalinks cannot be used.
		 *
		 * Next we check if the URL Rewrite Module 1.1 is loaded and enabled for the web site. When
		 * URL Rewrite 1.1 is loaded it always sets a server variable called 'IIS_UrlRewriteModule'.
		 * Lastly we make sure that PHP is running via FastCGI. This is important because if it runs
		 * via ISAPI then pretty permalinks will not work.
		 */
		$supports_permalinks = class_exists( 'DOMDocument', false ) && isset( $_SERVER['IIS_UrlRewriteModule'] ) && ( 'cgi-fcgi' === PHP_SAPI );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters whether IIS 7+ supports pretty permalinks.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $supports_permalinks Whether IIS7 supports permalinks. Default false.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'iis7_supports_permalinks', $supports_permalinks );
}

/**
 * Validates a file name and path against an allowed set of rules.
 *
 * A return value of `1` means the file path contains directory traversal.
 *
 * A return value of `2` means the file path contains a Windows drive path.
 *
 * A return value of `3` means the file is not in the allowed files list.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @param string   $file          File path.
 * @param string[] $allowed_files Optional. Array of allowed files. Default empty array.
 * @return int 0 means nothing is wrong, greater than 0 means something was wrong.
 */
function validate_file( $file, $allowed_files = array() ) {
	if ( ! is_scalar( $file ) || '' === $file ) {
		return 0;
	}

	// `../` on its own is not allowed:
	if ( '../' === $file ) {
		return 1;
	}

	// More than one occurrence of `../` is not allowed:
	if ( preg_match_all( '#\.\./#', $file, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER ) && ( count( $matches ) > 1 ) ) {
		return 1;
	}

	// `../` which does not occur at the end of the path is not allowed:
	if ( false !== strpos( $file, '../' ) && '../' !== mb_substr( $file, -3, 3 ) ) {
		return 1;
	}

	// Files not in the allowed file list are not allowed:
	if ( ! empty( $allowed_files ) && ! in_array( $file, $allowed_files, true ) ) {
		return 3;
	}

	// Absolute Windows drive paths are not allowed:
	if ( ':' === substr( $file, 1, 1 ) ) {
		return 2;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * Determines whether to force SSL used for the Administration Screens.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @param string|bool $force Optional. Whether to force SSL in admin screens. Default null.
 * @return bool True if forced, false if not forced.
 */
function force_ssl_admin( $force = null ) {
	static $forced = false;

	if ( ! is_null( $force ) ) {
		$old_forced = $forced;
		$forced     = $force;
		return $old_forced;
	}

	return $forced;
}

/**
 * Guesses the URL for the site.
 *
 * Will remove wp-admin links to retrieve only return URLs not in the wp-admin
 * directory.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @return string The guessed URL.
 */
function wp_guess_url() {
	if ( defined( 'WP_SITEURL' ) && '' !== WP_SITEURL ) {
		$url = WP_SITEURL;
	} else {
		$abspath_fix         = str_replace( '\\', '/', ABSPATH );
		$script_filename_dir = dirname( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] );

		// The request is for the admin.
		if ( strpos( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'wp-admin' ) !== false || strpos( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'wp-login.php' ) !== false ) {
			$path = preg_replace( '#/(wp-admin/?.*|wp-login\.php.*)#i', '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );

			// The request is for a file in ABSPATH.
		} elseif ( $script_filename_dir . '/' === $abspath_fix ) {
			// Strip off any file/query params in the path.
			$path = preg_replace( '#/[^/]*$#i', '', $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] );

		} else {
			if ( false !== strpos( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'], $abspath_fix ) ) {
				// Request is hitting a file inside ABSPATH.
				$directory = str_replace( ABSPATH, '', $script_filename_dir );
				// Strip off the subdirectory, and any file/query params.
				$path = preg_replace( '#/' . preg_quote( $directory, '#' ) . '/[^/]*$#i', '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );
			} elseif ( false !== strpos( $abspath_fix, $script_filename_dir ) ) {
				// Request is hitting a file above ABSPATH.
				$subdirectory = substr( $abspath_fix, strpos( $abspath_fix, $script_filename_dir ) + strlen( $script_filename_dir ) );
				// Strip off any file/query params from the path, appending the subdirectory to the installation.
				$path = preg_replace( '#/[^/]*$#i', '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) . $subdirectory;
			} else {
				$path = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
			}
		}

		$schema = is_ssl() ? 'https://' : 'http://'; // set_url_scheme() is not defined yet.
		$url    = $schema . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $path;
	}

	return rtrim( $url, '/' );
}

/**
 * Temporarily suspends cache additions.
 *
 * Stops more data being added to the cache, but still allows cache retrieval.
 * This is useful for actions, such as imports, when a lot of data would otherwise
 * be almost uselessly added to the cache.
 *
 * Suspension lasts for a single page load at most. Remember to call this
 * function again if you wish to re-enable cache adds earlier.
 *
 * @since 3.3.0
 *
 * @param bool $suspend Optional. Suspends additions if true, re-enables them if false.
 *                      Defaults to not changing the current setting.
 * @return bool The current suspend setting.
 */
function wp_suspend_cache_addition( $suspend = null ) {
	static $_suspend = false;

	if ( is_bool( $suspend ) ) {
		$_suspend = $suspend;
	}

	return $_suspend;
}

/**
 * Suspends cache invalidation.
 *
 * Turns cache invalidation on and off. Useful during imports where you don't want to do
 * invalidations every time a post is inserted. Callers must be sure that what they are
 * doing won't lead to an inconsistent cache when invalidation is suspended.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
 *
 * @param bool $suspend Optional. Whether to suspend or enable cache invalidation. Default true.
 * @return bool The current suspend setting.
 */
function wp_suspend_cache_invalidation( $suspend = true ) {
	global $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;

	$current_suspend                = $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
	$_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation = $suspend;
	return $current_suspend;
}

/**
 * Determines whether a site is the main site of the current network.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.9.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param int $site_id    Optional. Site ID to test. Defaults to current site.
 * @param int $network_id Optional. Network ID of the network to check for.
 *                        Defaults to current network.
 * @return bool True if $site_id is the main site of the network, or if not
 *              running Multisite.
 */
function is_main_site( $site_id = null, $network_id = null ) {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return true;
	}

	if ( ! $site_id ) {
		$site_id = get_current_blog_id();
	}

	$site_id = (int) $site_id;

	return get_main_site_id( $network_id ) === $site_id;
}

/**
 * Gets the main site ID.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @param int $network_id Optional. The ID of the network for which to get the main site.
 *                        Defaults to the current network.
 * @return int The ID of the main site.
 */
function get_main_site_id( $network_id = null ) {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return get_current_blog_id();
	}

	$network = get_network( $network_id );
	if ( ! $network ) {
		return 0;
	}

	return $network->site_id;
}

/**
 * Determines whether a network is the main network of the Multisite installation.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @param int $network_id Optional. Network ID to test. Defaults to current network.
 * @return bool True if $network_id is the main network, or if not running Multisite.
 */
function is_main_network( $network_id = null ) {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return true;
	}

	if ( null === $network_id ) {
		$network_id = get_current_network_id();
	}

	$network_id = (int) $network_id;

	return ( get_main_network_id() === $network_id );
}

/**
 * Gets the main network ID.
 *
 * @since 4.3.0
 *
 * @return int The ID of the main network.
 */
function get_main_network_id() {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return 1;
	}

	$current_network = get_network();

	if ( defined( 'PRIMARY_NETWORK_ID' ) ) {
		$main_network_id = PRIMARY_NETWORK_ID;
	} elseif ( isset( $current_network->id ) && 1 === (int) $current_network->id ) {
		// If the current network has an ID of 1, assume it is the main network.
		$main_network_id = 1;
	} else {
		$_networks       = get_networks(
			array(
				'fields' => 'ids',
				'number' => 1,
			)
		);
		$main_network_id = array_shift( $_networks );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the main network ID.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 *
	 * @param int $main_network_id The ID of the main network.
	 */
	return (int) apply_filters( 'get_main_network_id', $main_network_id );
}

/**
 * Determines whether site meta is enabled.
 *
 * This function checks whether the 'blogmeta' database table exists. The result is saved as
 * a setting for the main network, making it essentially a global setting. Subsequent requests
 * will refer to this setting instead of running the query.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @return bool True if site meta is supported, false otherwise.
 */
function is_site_meta_supported() {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return false;
	}

	$network_id = get_main_network_id();

	$supported = get_network_option( $network_id, 'site_meta_supported', false );
	if ( false === $supported ) {
		$supported = $wpdb->get_var( "SHOW TABLES LIKE '{$wpdb->blogmeta}'" ) ? 1 : 0;

		update_network_option( $network_id, 'site_meta_supported', $supported );
	}

	return (bool) $supported;
}

/**
 * Modifies gmt_offset for smart timezone handling.
 *
 * Overrides the gmt_offset option if we have a timezone_string available.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @return float|false Timezone GMT offset, false otherwise.
 */
function wp_timezone_override_offset() {
	$timezone_string = get_option( 'timezone_string' );
	if ( ! $timezone_string ) {
		return false;
	}

	$timezone_object = timezone_open( $timezone_string );
	$datetime_object = date_create();
	if ( false === $timezone_object || false === $datetime_object ) {
		return false;
	}
	return round( timezone_offset_get( $timezone_object, $datetime_object ) / HOUR_IN_SECONDS, 2 );
}

/**
 * Sort-helper for timezones.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $a
 * @param array $b
 * @return int
 */
function _wp_timezone_choice_usort_callback( $a, $b ) {
	// Don't use translated versions of Etc.
	if ( 'Etc' === $a['continent'] && 'Etc' === $b['continent'] ) {
		// Make the order of these more like the old dropdown.
		if ( 'GMT+' === substr( $a['city'], 0, 4 ) && 'GMT+' === substr( $b['city'], 0, 4 ) ) {
			return -1 * ( strnatcasecmp( $a['city'], $b['city'] ) );
		}
		if ( 'UTC' === $a['city'] ) {
			if ( 'GMT+' === substr( $b['city'], 0, 4 ) ) {
				return 1;
			}
			return -1;
		}
		if ( 'UTC' === $b['city'] ) {
			if ( 'GMT+' === substr( $a['city'], 0, 4 ) ) {
				return -1;
			}
			return 1;
		}
		return strnatcasecmp( $a['city'], $b['city'] );
	}
	if ( $a['t_continent'] == $b['t_continent'] ) {
		if ( $a['t_city'] == $b['t_city'] ) {
			return strnatcasecmp( $a['t_subcity'], $b['t_subcity'] );
		}
		return strnatcasecmp( $a['t_city'], $b['t_city'] );
	} else {
		// Force Etc to the bottom of the list.
		if ( 'Etc' === $a['continent'] ) {
			return 1;
		}
		if ( 'Etc' === $b['continent'] ) {
			return -1;
		}
		return strnatcasecmp( $a['t_continent'], $b['t_continent'] );
	}
}

/**
 * Gives a nicely-formatted list of timezone strings.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$locale` parameter.
 *
 * @param string $selected_zone Selected timezone.
 * @param string $locale        Optional. Locale to load the timezones in. Default current site locale.
 * @return string
 */
function wp_timezone_choice( $selected_zone, $locale = null ) {
	static $mo_loaded = false, $locale_loaded = null;

	$continents = array( 'Africa', 'America', 'Antarctica', 'Arctic', 'Asia', 'Atlantic', 'Australia', 'Europe', 'Indian', 'Pacific' );

	// Load translations for continents and cities.
	if ( ! $mo_loaded || $locale !== $locale_loaded ) {
		$locale_loaded = $locale ? $locale : get_locale();
		$mofile        = WP_LANG_DIR . '/continents-cities-' . $locale_loaded . '.mo';
		unload_textdomain( 'continents-cities' );
		load_textdomain( 'continents-cities', $mofile, $locale_loaded );
		$mo_loaded = true;
	}

	$tz_identifiers = timezone_identifiers_list();
	$zonen          = array();

	foreach ( $tz_identifiers as $zone ) {
		$zone = explode( '/', $zone );
		if ( ! in_array( $zone[0], $continents, true ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		// This determines what gets set and translated - we don't translate Etc/* strings here, they are done later.
		$exists    = array(
			0 => ( isset( $zone[0] ) && $zone[0] ),
			1 => ( isset( $zone[1] ) && $zone[1] ),
			2 => ( isset( $zone[2] ) && $zone[2] ),
		);
		$exists[3] = ( $exists[0] && 'Etc' !== $zone[0] );
		$exists[4] = ( $exists[1] && $exists[3] );
		$exists[5] = ( $exists[2] && $exists[3] );

		// phpcs:disable WordPress.WP.I18n.LowLevelTranslationFunction,WordPress.WP.I18n.NonSingularStringLiteralText
		$zonen[] = array(
			'continent'   => ( $exists[0] ? $zone[0] : '' ),
			'city'        => ( $exists[1] ? $zone[1] : '' ),
			'subcity'     => ( $exists[2] ? $zone[2] : '' ),
			't_continent' => ( $exists[3] ? translate( str_replace( '_', ' ', $zone[0] ), 'continents-cities' ) : '' ),
			't_city'      => ( $exists[4] ? translate( str_replace( '_', ' ', $zone[1] ), 'continents-cities' ) : '' ),
			't_subcity'   => ( $exists[5] ? translate( str_replace( '_', ' ', $zone[2] ), 'continents-cities' ) : '' ),
		);
		// phpcs:enable
	}
	usort( $zonen, '_wp_timezone_choice_usort_callback' );

	$structure = array();

	if ( empty( $selected_zone ) ) {
		$structure[] = '<option selected="selected" value="">' . __( 'Select a city' ) . '</option>';
	}

	// If this is a deprecated, but valid, timezone string, display it at the top of the list as-is.
	if ( in_array( $selected_zone, $tz_identifiers, true ) === false
		&& in_array( $selected_zone, timezone_identifiers_list( DateTimeZone::ALL_WITH_BC ), true )
	) {
		$structure[] = '<option selected="selected" value="' . esc_attr( $selected_zone ) . '">' . esc_html( $selected_zone ) . '</option>';
	}

	foreach ( $zonen as $key => $zone ) {
		// Build value in an array to join later.
		$value = array( $zone['continent'] );

		if ( empty( $zone['city'] ) ) {
			// It's at the continent level (generally won't happen).
			$display = $zone['t_continent'];
		} else {
			// It's inside a continent group.

			// Continent optgroup.
			if ( ! isset( $zonen[ $key - 1 ] ) || $zonen[ $key - 1 ]['continent'] !== $zone['continent'] ) {
				$label       = $zone['t_continent'];
				$structure[] = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr( $label ) . '">';
			}

			// Add the city to the value.
			$value[] = $zone['city'];

			$display = $zone['t_city'];
			if ( ! empty( $zone['subcity'] ) ) {
				// Add the subcity to the value.
				$value[]  = $zone['subcity'];
				$display .= ' - ' . $zone['t_subcity'];
			}
		}

		// Build the value.
		$value    = implode( '/', $value );
		$selected = '';
		if ( $value === $selected_zone ) {
			$selected = 'selected="selected" ';
		}
		$structure[] = '<option ' . $selected . 'value="' . esc_attr( $value ) . '">' . esc_html( $display ) . '</option>';

		// Close continent optgroup.
		if ( ! empty( $zone['city'] ) && ( ! isset( $zonen[ $key + 1 ] ) || ( isset( $zonen[ $key + 1 ] ) && $zonen[ $key + 1 ]['continent'] !== $zone['continent'] ) ) ) {
			$structure[] = '</optgroup>';
		}
	}

	// Do UTC.
	$structure[] = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr__( 'UTC' ) . '">';
	$selected    = '';
	if ( 'UTC' === $selected_zone ) {
		$selected = 'selected="selected" ';
	}
	$structure[] = '<option ' . $selected . 'value="' . esc_attr( 'UTC' ) . '">' . __( 'UTC' ) . '</option>';
	$structure[] = '</optgroup>';

	// Do manual UTC offsets.
	$structure[]  = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr__( 'Manual Offsets' ) . '">';
	$offset_range = array(
		-12,
		-11.5,
		-11,
		-10.5,
		-10,
		-9.5,
		-9,
		-8.5,
		-8,
		-7.5,
		-7,
		-6.5,
		-6,
		-5.5,
		-5,
		-4.5,
		-4,
		-3.5,
		-3,
		-2.5,
		-2,
		-1.5,
		-1,
		-0.5,
		0,
		0.5,
		1,
		1.5,
		2,
		2.5,
		3,
		3.5,
		4,
		4.5,
		5,
		5.5,
		5.75,
		6,
		6.5,
		7,
		7.5,
		8,
		8.5,
		8.75,
		9,
		9.5,
		10,
		10.5,
		11,
		11.5,
		12,
		12.75,
		13,
		13.75,
		14,
	);
	foreach ( $offset_range as $offset ) {
		if ( 0 <= $offset ) {
			$offset_name = '+' . $offset;
		} else {
			$offset_name = (string) $offset;
		}

		$offset_value = $offset_name;
		$offset_name  = str_replace( array( '.25', '.5', '.75' ), array( ':15', ':30', ':45' ), $offset_name );
		$offset_name  = 'UTC' . $offset_name;
		$offset_value = 'UTC' . $offset_value;
		$selected     = '';
		if ( $offset_value === $selected_zone ) {
			$selected = 'selected="selected" ';
		}
		$structure[] = '<option ' . $selected . 'value="' . esc_attr( $offset_value ) . '">' . esc_html( $offset_name ) . '</option>';

	}
	$structure[] = '</optgroup>';

	return implode( "\n", $structure );
}

/**
 * Strips close comment and close php tags from file headers used by WP.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/8497
 *
 * @param string $str Header comment to clean up.
 * @return string
 */
function _cleanup_header_comment( $str ) {
	return trim( preg_replace( '/\s*(?:\*\/|\?>).*/', '', $str ) );
}

/**
 * Permanently deletes comments or posts of any type that have held a status
 * of 'trash' for the number of days defined in EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS.
 *
 * The default value of `EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS` is 30 (days).
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function wp_scheduled_delete() {
	global $wpdb;

	$delete_timestamp = time() - ( DAY_IN_SECONDS * EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS );

	$posts_to_delete = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT post_id FROM $wpdb->postmeta WHERE meta_key = '_wp_trash_meta_time' AND meta_value < %d", $delete_timestamp ), ARRAY_A );

	foreach ( (array) $posts_to_delete as $post ) {
		$post_id = (int) $post['post_id'];
		if ( ! $post_id ) {
			continue;
		}

		$del_post = get_post( $post_id );

		if ( ! $del_post || 'trash' !== $del_post->post_status ) {
			delete_post_meta( $post_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
			delete_post_meta( $post_id, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
		} else {
			wp_delete_post( $post_id );
		}
	}

	$comments_to_delete = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_id FROM $wpdb->commentmeta WHERE meta_key = '_wp_trash_meta_time' AND meta_value < %d", $delete_timestamp ), ARRAY_A );

	foreach ( (array) $comments_to_delete as $comment ) {
		$comment_id = (int) $comment['comment_id'];
		if ( ! $comment_id ) {
			continue;
		}

		$del_comment = get_comment( $comment_id );

		if ( ! $del_comment || 'trash' !== $del_comment->comment_approved ) {
			delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
			delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
		} else {
			wp_delete_comment( $del_comment );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves metadata from a file.
 *
 * Searches for metadata in the first 8 KB of a file, such as a plugin or theme.
 * Each piece of metadata must be on its own line. Fields can not span multiple
 * lines, the value will get cut at the end of the first line.
 *
 * If the file data is not within that first 8 KB, then the author should correct
 * their plugin file and move the data headers to the top.
 *
 * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/File_Header
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param string $file            Absolute path to the file.
 * @param array  $default_headers List of headers, in the format `array( 'HeaderKey' => 'Header Name' )`.
 * @param string $context         Optional. If specified adds filter hook {@see 'extra_$context_headers'}.
 *                                Default empty string.
 * @return string[] Array of file header values keyed by header name.
 */
function get_file_data( $file, $default_headers, $context = '' ) {
	// Pull only the first 8 KB of the file in.
	$file_data = file_get_contents( $file, false, null, 0, 8 * KB_IN_BYTES );

	if ( false === $file_data ) {
		$file_data = '';
	}

	// Make sure we catch CR-only line endings.
	$file_data = str_replace( "\r", "\n", $file_data );

	/**
	 * Filters extra file headers by context.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$context`, refers to
	 * the context where extra headers might be loaded.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $extra_context_headers Empty array by default.
	 */
	$extra_headers = $context ? apply_filters( "extra_{$context}_headers", array() ) : array();
	if ( $extra_headers ) {
		$extra_headers = array_combine( $extra_headers, $extra_headers ); // Keys equal values.
		$all_headers   = array_merge( $extra_headers, (array) $default_headers );
	} else {
		$all_headers = $default_headers;
	}

	foreach ( $all_headers as $field => $regex ) {
		if ( preg_match( '/^(?:[ \t]*<\?php)?[ \t\/*#@]*' . preg_quote( $regex, '/' ) . ':(.*)$/mi', $file_data, $match ) && $match[1] ) {
			$all_headers[ $field ] = _cleanup_header_comment( $match[1] );
		} else {
			$all_headers[ $field ] = '';
		}
	}

	return $all_headers;
}

/**
 * Returns true.
 *
 * Useful for returning true to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @see __return_false()
 *
 * @return true True.
 */
function __return_true() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	return true;
}

/**
 * Returns false.
 *
 * Useful for returning false to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @see __return_true()
 *
 * @return false False.
 */
function __return_false() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	return false;
}

/**
 * Returns 0.
 *
 * Useful for returning 0 to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @return int 0.
 */
function __return_zero() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	return 0;
}

/**
 * Returns an empty array.
 *
 * Useful for returning an empty array to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @return array Empty array.
 */
function __return_empty_array() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	return array();
}

/**
 * Returns null.
 *
 * Useful for returning null to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 *
 * @return null Null value.
 */
function __return_null() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	return null;
}

/**
 * Returns an empty string.
 *
 * Useful for returning an empty string to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @see __return_null()
 *
 * @return string Empty string.
 */
function __return_empty_string() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	return '';
}

/**
 * Sends a HTTP header to disable content type sniffing in browsers which support it.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @see https://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-v-comprehensive-protection.aspx
 * @see https://src.chromium.org/viewvc/chrome?view=rev&revision=6985
 */
function send_nosniff_header() {
	header( 'X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff' );
}

/**
 * Returns a MySQL expression for selecting the week number based on the start_of_week option.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string $column Database column.
 * @return string SQL clause.
 */
function _wp_mysql_week( $column ) {
	$start_of_week = (int) get_option( 'start_of_week' );
	switch ( $start_of_week ) {
		case 1:
			return "WEEK( $column, 1 )";
		case 2:
		case 3:
		case 4:
		case 5:
		case 6:
			return "WEEK( DATE_SUB( $column, INTERVAL $start_of_week DAY ), 0 )";
		case 0:
		default:
			return "WEEK( $column, 0 )";
	}
}

/**
 * Finds hierarchy loops using a callback function that maps object IDs to parent IDs.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param callable $callback      Function that accepts ( ID, $callback_args ) and outputs parent_ID.
 * @param int      $start         The ID to start the loop check at.
 * @param int      $start_parent  The parent_ID of $start to use instead of calling $callback( $start ).
 *                                Use null to always use $callback.
 * @param array    $callback_args Optional. Additional arguments to send to $callback. Default empty array.
 * @return array IDs of all members of loop.
 */
function wp_find_hierarchy_loop( $callback, $start, $start_parent, $callback_args = array() ) {
	$override = is_null( $start_parent ) ? array() : array( $start => $start_parent );

	$arbitrary_loop_member = wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare( $callback, $start, $override, $callback_args );
	if ( ! $arbitrary_loop_member ) {
		return array();
	}

	return wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare( $callback, $arbitrary_loop_member, $override, $callback_args, true );
}

/**
 * Uses the "The Tortoise and the Hare" algorithm to detect loops.
 *
 * For every step of the algorithm, the hare takes two steps and the tortoise one.
 * If the hare ever laps the tortoise, there must be a loop.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param callable $callback      Function that accepts ( ID, callback_arg, ... ) and outputs parent_ID.
 * @param int      $start         The ID to start the loop check at.
 * @param array    $override      Optional. An array of ( ID => parent_ID, ... ) to use instead of $callback.
 *                                Default empty array.
 * @param array    $callback_args Optional. Additional arguments to send to $callback. Default empty array.
 * @param bool     $_return_loop  Optional. Return loop members or just detect presence of loop? Only set
 *                                to true if you already know the given $start is part of a loop (otherwise
 *                                the returned array might include branches). Default false.
 * @return mixed Scalar ID of some arbitrary member of the loop, or array of IDs of all members of loop if
 *               $_return_loop
 */
function wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare( $callback, $start, $override = array(), $callback_args = array(), $_return_loop = false ) {
	$tortoise        = $start;
	$hare            = $start;
	$evanescent_hare = $start;
	$return          = array();

	// Set evanescent_hare to one past hare.
	// Increment hare two steps.
	while (
		$tortoise
	&&
		( $evanescent_hare = isset( $override[ $hare ] ) ? $override[ $hare ] : call_user_func_array( $callback, array_merge( array( $hare ), $callback_args ) ) )
	&&
		( $hare = isset( $override[ $evanescent_hare ] ) ? $override[ $evanescent_hare ] : call_user_func_array( $callback, array_merge( array( $evanescent_hare ), $callback_args ) ) )
	) {
		if ( $_return_loop ) {
			$return[ $tortoise ]        = true;
			$return[ $evanescent_hare ] = true;
			$return[ $hare ]            = true;
		}

		// Tortoise got lapped - must be a loop.
		if ( $tortoise == $evanescent_hare || $tortoise == $hare ) {
			return $_return_loop ? $return : $tortoise;
		}

		// Increment tortoise by one step.
		$tortoise = isset( $override[ $tortoise ] ) ? $override[ $tortoise ] : call_user_func_array( $callback, array_merge( array( $tortoise ), $callback_args ) );
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Sends a HTTP header to limit rendering of pages to same origin iframes.
 *
 * @since 3.1.3
 *
 * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Frame-Options
 */
function send_frame_options_header() {
	header( 'X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a list of protocols to allow in HTML attributes.
 *
 * @since 3.3.0
 * @since 4.3.0 Added 'webcal' to the protocols array.
 * @since 4.7.0 Added 'urn' to the protocols array.
 * @since 5.3.0 Added 'sms' to the protocols array.
 * @since 5.6.0 Added 'irc6' and 'ircs' to the protocols array.
 *
 * @see wp_kses()
 * @see esc_url()
 *
 * @return string[] Array of allowed protocols. Defaults to an array containing 'http', 'https',
 *                  'ftp', 'ftps', 'mailto', 'news', 'irc', 'irc6', 'ircs', 'gopher', 'nntp', 'feed',
 *                  'telnet', 'mms', 'rtsp', 'sms', 'svn', 'tel', 'fax', 'xmpp', 'webcal', and 'urn'.
 *                  This covers all common link protocols, except for 'javascript' which should not
 *                  be allowed for untrusted users.
 */
function wp_allowed_protocols() {
	static $protocols = array();

	if ( empty( $protocols ) ) {
		$protocols = array( 'http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'mailto', 'news', 'irc', 'irc6', 'ircs', 'gopher', 'nntp', 'feed', 'telnet', 'mms', 'rtsp', 'sms', 'svn', 'tel', 'fax', 'xmpp', 'webcal', 'urn' );
	}

	if ( ! did_action( 'wp_loaded' ) ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the list of protocols allowed in HTML attributes.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $protocols Array of allowed protocols e.g. 'http', 'ftp', 'tel', and more.
		 */
		$protocols = array_unique( (array) apply_filters( 'kses_allowed_protocols', $protocols ) );
	}

	return $protocols;
}

/**
 * Returns a comma-separated string or array of functions that have been called to get
 * to the current point in code.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 *
 * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/19589
 *
 * @param string $ignore_class Optional. A class to ignore all function calls within - useful
 *                             when you want to just give info about the callee. Default null.
 * @param int    $skip_frames  Optional. A number of stack frames to skip - useful for unwinding
 *                             back to the source of the issue. Default 0.
 * @param bool   $pretty       Optional. Whether you want a comma separated string instead of
 *                             the raw array returned. Default true.
 * @return string|array Either a string containing a reversed comma separated trace or an array
 *                      of individual calls.
 */
function wp_debug_backtrace_summary( $ignore_class = null, $skip_frames = 0, $pretty = true ) {
	static $truncate_paths;

	$trace       = debug_backtrace( false );
	$caller      = array();
	$check_class = ! is_null( $ignore_class );
	$skip_frames++; // Skip this function.

	if ( ! isset( $truncate_paths ) ) {
		$truncate_paths = array(
			wp_normalize_path( WP_CONTENT_DIR ),
			wp_normalize_path( ABSPATH ),
		);
	}

	foreach ( $trace as $call ) {
		if ( $skip_frames > 0 ) {
			$skip_frames--;
		} elseif ( isset( $call['class'] ) ) {
			if ( $check_class && $ignore_class == $call['class'] ) {
				continue; // Filter out calls.
			}

			$caller[] = "{$call['class']}{$call['type']}{$call['function']}";
		} else {
			if ( in_array( $call['function'], array( 'do_action', 'apply_filters', 'do_action_ref_array', 'apply_filters_ref_array' ), true ) ) {
				$caller[] = "{$call['function']}('{$call['args'][0]}')";
			} elseif ( in_array( $call['function'], array( 'include', 'include_once', 'require', 'require_once' ), true ) ) {
				$filename = isset( $call['args'][0] ) ? $call['args'][0] : '';
				$caller[] = $call['function'] . "('" . str_replace( $truncate_paths, '', wp_normalize_path( $filename ) ) . "')";
			} else {
				$caller[] = $call['function'];
			}
		}
	}
	if ( $pretty ) {
		return implode( ', ', array_reverse( $caller ) );
	} else {
		return $caller;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves IDs that are not already present in the cache.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @since 6.1.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 *
 * @param int[]  $object_ids Array of IDs.
 * @param string $cache_key  The cache bucket to check against.
 * @return int[] Array of IDs not present in the cache.
 */
function _get_non_cached_ids( $object_ids, $cache_key ) {
	$non_cached_ids = array();
	$cache_values   = wp_cache_get_multiple( $object_ids, $cache_key );

	foreach ( $cache_values as $id => $value ) {
		if ( ! $value ) {
			$non_cached_ids[] = (int) $id;
		}
	}

	return $non_cached_ids;
}

/**
 * Tests if the current device has the capability to upload files.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @return bool Whether the device is able to upload files.
 */
function _device_can_upload() {
	if ( ! wp_is_mobile() ) {
		return true;
	}

	$ua = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];

	if ( strpos( $ua, 'iPhone' ) !== false
		|| strpos( $ua, 'iPad' ) !== false
		|| strpos( $ua, 'iPod' ) !== false ) {
			return preg_match( '#OS ([\d_]+) like Mac OS X#', $ua, $version ) && version_compare( $version[1], '6', '>=' );
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Tests if a given path is a stream URL
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @param string $path The resource path or URL.
 * @return bool True if the path is a stream URL.
 */
function wp_is_stream( $path ) {
	$scheme_separator = strpos( $path, '://' );

	if ( false === $scheme_separator ) {
		// $path isn't a stream.
		return false;
	}

	$stream = substr( $path, 0, $scheme_separator );

	return in_array( $stream, stream_get_wrappers(), true );
}

/**
 * Tests if the supplied date is valid for the Gregorian calendar.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.checkdate.php
 *
 * @param int    $month       Month number.
 * @param int    $day         Day number.
 * @param int    $year        Year number.
 * @param string $source_date The date to filter.
 * @return bool True if valid date, false if not valid date.
 */
function wp_checkdate( $month, $day, $year, $source_date ) {
	/**
	 * Filters whether the given date is valid for the Gregorian calendar.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param bool   $checkdate   Whether the given date is valid.
	 * @param string $source_date Date to check.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_checkdate', checkdate( $month, $day, $year ), $source_date );
}

/**
 * Loads the auth check for monitoring whether the user is still logged in.
 *
 * Can be disabled with remove_action( 'admin_enqueue_scripts', 'wp_auth_check_load' );
 *
 * This is disabled for certain screens where a login screen could cause an
 * inconvenient interruption. A filter called {@see 'wp_auth_check_load'} can be used
 * for fine-grained control.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 */
function wp_auth_check_load() {
	if ( ! is_admin() && ! is_user_logged_in() ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( defined( 'IFRAME_REQUEST' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$screen = get_current_screen();
	$hidden = array( 'update', 'update-network', 'update-core', 'update-core-network', 'upgrade', 'upgrade-network', 'network' );
	$show   = ! in_array( $screen->id, $hidden, true );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to load the authentication check.
	 *
	 * Returning a falsey value from the filter will effectively short-circuit
	 * loading the authentication check.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param bool      $show   Whether to load the authentication check.
	 * @param WP_Screen $screen The current screen object.
	 */
	if ( apply_filters( 'wp_auth_check_load', $show, $screen ) ) {
		wp_enqueue_style( 'wp-auth-check' );
		wp_enqueue_script( 'wp-auth-check' );

		add_action( 'admin_print_footer_scripts', 'wp_auth_check_html', 5 );
		add_action( 'wp_print_footer_scripts', 'wp_auth_check_html', 5 );
	}
}

/**
 * Outputs the HTML that shows the wp-login dialog when the user is no longer logged in.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 */
function wp_auth_check_html() {
	$login_url      = wp_login_url();
	$current_domain = ( is_ssl() ? 'https://' : 'http://' ) . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
	$same_domain    = ( strpos( $login_url, $current_domain ) === 0 );

	/**
	 * Filters whether the authentication check originated at the same domain.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $same_domain Whether the authentication check originated at the same domain.
	 */
	$same_domain = apply_filters( 'wp_auth_check_same_domain', $same_domain );
	$wrap_class  = $same_domain ? 'hidden' : 'hidden fallback';

	?>
	<div id="wp-auth-check-wrap" class="<?php echo $wrap_class; ?>">
	<div id="wp-auth-check-bg"></div>
	<div id="wp-auth-check">
	<button type="button" class="wp-auth-check-close button-link"><span class="screen-reader-text">
		<?php
		/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
		_e( 'Close dialog' );
		?>
	</span></button>
	<?php

	if ( $same_domain ) {
		$login_src = add_query_arg(
			array(
				'interim-login' => '1',
				'wp_lang'       => get_user_locale(),
			),
			$login_url
		);
		?>
		<div id="wp-auth-check-form" class="loading" data-src="<?php echo esc_url( $login_src ); ?>"></div>
		<?php
	}

	?>
	<div class="wp-auth-fallback">
		<p><b class="wp-auth-fallback-expired" tabindex="0"><?php _e( 'Session expired' ); ?></b></p>
		<p><a href="<?php echo esc_url( $login_url ); ?>" target="_blank"><?php _e( 'Please log in again.' ); ?></a>
		<?php _e( 'The login page will open in a new tab. After logging in you can close it and return to this page.' ); ?></p>
	</div>
	</div>
	</div>
	<?php
}

/**
 * Checks whether a user is still logged in, for the heartbeat.
 *
 * Send a result that shows a log-in box if the user is no longer logged in,
 * or if their cookie is within the grace period.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @global int $login_grace_period
 *
 * @param array $response  The Heartbeat response.
 * @return array The Heartbeat response with 'wp-auth-check' value set.
 */
function wp_auth_check( $response ) {
	$response['wp-auth-check'] = is_user_logged_in() && empty( $GLOBALS['login_grace_period'] );
	return $response;
}

/**
 * Returns RegEx body to liberally match an opening HTML tag.
 *
 * Matches an opening HTML tag that:
 * 1. Is self-closing or
 * 2. Has no body but has a closing tag of the same name or
 * 3. Contains a body and a closing tag of the same name
 *
 * Note: this RegEx does not balance inner tags and does not attempt
 * to produce valid HTML
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @param string $tag An HTML tag name. Example: 'video'.
 * @return string Tag RegEx.
 */
function get_tag_regex( $tag ) {
	if ( empty( $tag ) ) {
		return '';
	}
	return sprintf( '<%1$s[^<]*(?:>[\s\S]*<\/%1$s>|\s*\/>)', tag_escape( $tag ) );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a canonical form of the provided charset appropriate for passing to PHP
 * functions such as htmlspecialchars() and charset HTML attributes.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/23688
 *
 * @param string $charset A charset name.
 * @return string The canonical form of the charset.
 */
function _canonical_charset( $charset ) {
	if ( 'utf-8' === strtolower( $charset ) || 'utf8' === strtolower( $charset ) ) {

		return 'UTF-8';
	}

	if ( 'iso-8859-1' === strtolower( $charset ) || 'iso8859-1' === strtolower( $charset ) ) {

		return 'ISO-8859-1';
	}

	return $charset;
}

/**
 * Sets the mbstring internal encoding to a binary safe encoding when func_overload
 * is enabled.
 *
 * When mbstring.func_overload is in use for multi-byte encodings, the results from
 * strlen() and similar functions respect the utf8 characters, causing binary data
 * to return incorrect lengths.
 *
 * This function overrides the mbstring encoding to a binary-safe encoding, and
 * resets it to the users expected encoding afterwards through the
 * `reset_mbstring_encoding` function.
 *
 * It is safe to recursively call this function, however each
 * `mbstring_binary_safe_encoding()` call must be followed up with an equal number
 * of `reset_mbstring_encoding()` calls.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @see reset_mbstring_encoding()
 *
 * @param bool $reset Optional. Whether to reset the encoding back to a previously-set encoding.
 *                    Default false.
 */
function mbstring_binary_safe_encoding( $reset = false ) {
	static $encodings  = array();
	static $overloaded = null;

	if ( is_null( $overloaded ) ) {
		if ( function_exists( 'mb_internal_encoding' )
			&& ( (int) ini_get( 'mbstring.func_overload' ) & 2 ) // phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.IniDirectives.RemovedIniDirectives.mbstring_func_overloadDeprecated
		) {
			$overloaded = true;
		} else {
			$overloaded = false;
		}
	}

	if ( false === $overloaded ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( ! $reset ) {
		$encoding = mb_internal_encoding();
		array_push( $encodings, $encoding );
		mb_internal_encoding( 'ISO-8859-1' );
	}

	if ( $reset && $encodings ) {
		$encoding = array_pop( $encodings );
		mb_internal_encoding( $encoding );
	}
}

/**
 * Resets the mbstring internal encoding to a users previously set encoding.
 *
 * @see mbstring_binary_safe_encoding()
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 */
function reset_mbstring_encoding() {
	mbstring_binary_safe_encoding( true );
}

/**
 * Filters/validates a variable as a boolean.
 *
 * Alternative to `filter_var( $value, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN )`.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 *
 * @param mixed $value Boolean value to validate.
 * @return bool Whether the value is validated.
 */
function wp_validate_boolean( $value ) {
	if ( is_bool( $value ) ) {
		return $value;
	}

	if ( is_string( $value ) && 'false' === strtolower( $value ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return (bool) $value;
}

/**
 * Deletes a file.
 *
 * @since 4.2.0
 *
 * @param string $file The path to the file to delete.
 */
function wp_delete_file( $file ) {
	/**
	 * Filters the path of the file to delete.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $file Path to the file to delete.
	 */
	$delete = apply_filters( 'wp_delete_file', $file );
	if ( ! empty( $delete ) ) {
		@unlink( $delete );
	}
}

/**
 * Deletes a file if its path is within the given directory.
 *
 * @since 4.9.7
 *
 * @param string $file      Absolute path to the file to delete.
 * @param string $directory Absolute path to a directory.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_delete_file_from_directory( $file, $directory ) {
	if ( wp_is_stream( $file ) ) {
		$real_file      = $file;
		$real_directory = $directory;
	} else {
		$real_file      = realpath( wp_normalize_path( $file ) );
		$real_directory = realpath( wp_normalize_path( $directory ) );
	}

	if ( false !== $real_file ) {
		$real_file = wp_normalize_path( $real_file );
	}

	if ( false !== $real_directory ) {
		$real_directory = wp_normalize_path( $real_directory );
	}

	if ( false === $real_file || false === $real_directory || strpos( $real_file, trailingslashit( $real_directory ) ) !== 0 ) {
		return false;
	}

	wp_delete_file( $file );

	return true;
}

/**
 * Outputs a small JS snippet on preview tabs/windows to remove `window.name` on unload.
 *
 * This prevents reusing the same tab for a preview when the user has navigated away.
 *
 * @since 4.3.0
 *
 * @global WP_Post $post Global post object.
 */
function wp_post_preview_js() {
	global $post;

	if ( ! is_preview() || empty( $post ) ) {
		return;
	}

	// Has to match the window name used in post_submit_meta_box().
	$name = 'wp-preview-' . (int) $post->ID;

	?>
	<script>
	( function() {
		var query = document.location.search;

		if ( query && query.indexOf( 'preview=true' ) !== -1 ) {
			window.name = '<?php echo $name; ?>';
		}

		if ( window.addEventListener ) {
			window.addEventListener( 'unload', function() { window.name = ''; }, false );
		}
	}());
	</script>
	<?php
}

/**
 * Parses and formats a MySQL datetime (Y-m-d H:i:s) for ISO8601 (Y-m-d\TH:i:s).
 *
 * Explicitly strips timezones, as datetimes are not saved with any timezone
 * information. Including any information on the offset could be misleading.
 *
 * Despite historical function name, the output does not conform to RFC3339 format,
 * which must contain timezone.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param string $date_string Date string to parse and format.
 * @return string Date formatted for ISO8601 without time zone.
 */
function mysql_to_rfc3339( $date_string ) {
	return mysql2date( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s', $date_string, false );
}

/**
 * Attempts to raise the PHP memory limit for memory intensive processes.
 *
 * Only allows raising the existing limit and prevents lowering it.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @param string $context Optional. Context in which the function is called. Accepts either 'admin',
 *                        'image', or an arbitrary other context. If an arbitrary context is passed,
 *                        the similarly arbitrary {@see '$context_memory_limit'} filter will be
 *                        invoked. Default 'admin'.
 * @return int|string|false The limit that was set or false on failure.
 */
function wp_raise_memory_limit( $context = 'admin' ) {
	// Exit early if the limit cannot be changed.
	if ( false === wp_is_ini_value_changeable( 'memory_limit' ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$current_limit     = ini_get( 'memory_limit' );
	$current_limit_int = wp_convert_hr_to_bytes( $current_limit );

	if ( -1 === $current_limit_int ) {
		return false;
	}

	$wp_max_limit     = WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT;
	$wp_max_limit_int = wp_convert_hr_to_bytes( $wp_max_limit );
	$filtered_limit   = $wp_max_limit;

	switch ( $context ) {
		case 'admin':
			/**
			 * Filters the maximum memory limit available for administration screens.
			 *
			 * This only applies to administrators, who may require more memory for tasks
			 * like updates. Memory limits when processing images (uploaded or edited by
			 * users of any role) are handled separately.
			 *
			 * The `WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT` constant specifically defines the maximum memory
			 * limit available when in the administration back end. The default is 256M
			 * (256 megabytes of memory) or the original `memory_limit` php.ini value if
			 * this is higher.
			 *
			 * @since 3.0.0
			 * @since 4.6.0 The default now takes the original `memory_limit` into account.
			 *
			 * @param int|string $filtered_limit The maximum WordPress memory limit. Accepts an integer
			 *                                   (bytes), or a shorthand string notation, such as '256M'.
			 */
			$filtered_limit = apply_filters( 'admin_memory_limit', $filtered_limit );
			break;

		case 'image':
			/**
			 * Filters the memory limit allocated for image manipulation.
			 *
			 * @since 3.5.0
			 * @since 4.6.0 The default now takes the original `memory_limit` into account.
			 *
			 * @param int|string $filtered_limit Maximum memory limit to allocate for images.
			 *                                   Default `WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT` or the original
			 *                                   php.ini `memory_limit`, whichever is higher.
			 *                                   Accepts an integer (bytes), or a shorthand string
			 *                                   notation, such as '256M'.
			 */
			$filtered_limit = apply_filters( 'image_memory_limit', $filtered_limit );
			break;

		default:
			/**
			 * Filters the memory limit allocated for arbitrary contexts.
			 *
			 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$context`, refers to an arbitrary
			 * context passed on calling the function. This allows for plugins to define
			 * their own contexts for raising the memory limit.
			 *
			 * @since 4.6.0
			 *
			 * @param int|string $filtered_limit Maximum memory limit to allocate for images.
			 *                                   Default '256M' or the original php.ini `memory_limit`,
			 *                                   whichever is higher. Accepts an integer (bytes), or a
			 *                                   shorthand string notation, such as '256M'.
			 */
			$filtered_limit = apply_filters( "{$context}_memory_limit", $filtered_limit );
			break;
	}

	$filtered_limit_int = wp_convert_hr_to_bytes( $filtered_limit );

	if ( -1 === $filtered_limit_int || ( $filtered_limit_int > $wp_max_limit_int && $filtered_limit_int > $current_limit_int ) ) {
		if ( false !== ini_set( 'memory_limit', $filtered_limit ) ) {
			return $filtered_limit;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	} elseif ( -1 === $wp_max_limit_int || $wp_max_limit_int > $current_limit_int ) {
		if ( false !== ini_set( 'memory_limit', $wp_max_limit ) ) {
			return $wp_max_limit;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Generates a random UUID (version 4).
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @return string UUID.
 */
function wp_generate_uuid4() {
	return sprintf(
		'%04x%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x%04x%04x',
		mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
		mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
		mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
		mt_rand( 0, 0x0fff ) | 0x4000,
		mt_rand( 0, 0x3fff ) | 0x8000,
		mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
		mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
		mt_rand( 0, 0xffff )
	);
}

/**
 * Validates that a UUID is valid.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @param mixed $uuid    UUID to check.
 * @param int   $version Specify which version of UUID to check against. Default is none,
 *                       to accept any UUID version. Otherwise, only version allowed is `4`.
 * @return bool The string is a valid UUID or false on failure.
 */
function wp_is_uuid( $uuid, $version = null ) {

	if ( ! is_string( $uuid ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( is_numeric( $version ) ) {
		if ( 4 !== (int) $version ) {
			_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Only UUID V4 is supported at this time.' ), '4.9.0' );
			return false;
		}
		$regex = '/^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-4[0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/';
	} else {
		$regex = '/^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/';
	}

	return (bool) preg_match( $regex, $uuid );
}

/**
 * Gets unique ID.
 *
 * This is a PHP implementation of Underscore's uniqueId method. A static variable
 * contains an integer that is incremented with each call. This number is returned
 * with the optional prefix. As such the returned value is not universally unique,
 * but it is unique across the life of the PHP process.
 *
 * @since 5.0.3
 *
 * @param string $prefix Prefix for the returned ID.
 * @return string Unique ID.
 */
function wp_unique_id( $prefix = '' ) {
	static $id_counter = 0;
	return $prefix . (string) ++$id_counter;
}

/**
 * Gets last changed date for the specified cache group.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param string $group Where the cache contents are grouped.
 * @return string UNIX timestamp with microseconds representing when the group was last changed.
 */
function wp_cache_get_last_changed( $group ) {
	$last_changed = wp_cache_get( 'last_changed', $group );

	if ( ! $last_changed ) {
		$last_changed = microtime();
		wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', $last_changed, $group );
	}

	return $last_changed;
}

/**
 * Sends an email to the old site admin email address when the site admin email address changes.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @param string $old_email   The old site admin email address.
 * @param string $new_email   The new site admin email address.
 * @param string $option_name The relevant database option name.
 */
function wp_site_admin_email_change_notification( $old_email, $new_email, $option_name ) {
	$send = true;

	// Don't send the notification to the default 'admin_email' value.
	if ( 'you@example.com' === $old_email ) {
		$send = false;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters whether to send the site admin email change notification email.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.0
	 *
	 * @param bool   $send      Whether to send the email notification.
	 * @param string $old_email The old site admin email address.
	 * @param string $new_email The new site admin email address.
	 */
	$send = apply_filters( 'send_site_admin_email_change_email', $send, $old_email, $new_email );

	if ( ! $send ) {
		return;
	}

	/* translators: Do not translate OLD_EMAIL, NEW_EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
	$email_change_text = __(
		'Hi,

This notice confirms that the admin email address was changed on ###SITENAME###.

The new admin email address is ###NEW_EMAIL###.

This email has been sent to ###OLD_EMAIL###

Regards,
All at ###SITENAME###
###SITEURL###'
	);

	$email_change_email = array(
		'to'      => $old_email,
		/* translators: Site admin email change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
		'subject' => __( '[%s] Admin Email Changed' ),
		'message' => $email_change_text,
		'headers' => '',
	);

	// Get site name.
	$site_name = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );

	/**
	 * Filters the contents of the email notification sent when the site admin email address is changed.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $email_change_email {
	 *     Used to build wp_mail().
	 *
	 *     @type string $to      The intended recipient.
	 *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
	 *     @type string $message The content of the email.
	 *         The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
	 *         - ###OLD_EMAIL### The old site admin email address.
	 *         - ###NEW_EMAIL### The new site admin email address.
	 *         - ###SITENAME###  The name of the site.
	 *         - ###SITEURL###   The URL to the site.
	 *     @type string $headers Headers.
	 * }
	 * @param string $old_email The old site admin email address.
	 * @param string $new_email The new site admin email address.
	 */
	$email_change_email = apply_filters( 'site_admin_email_change_email', $email_change_email, $old_email, $new_email );

	$email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###OLD_EMAIL###', $old_email, $email_change_email['message'] );
	$email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###NEW_EMAIL###', $new_email, $email_change_email['message'] );
	$email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $site_name, $email_change_email['message'] );
	$email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $email_change_email['message'] );

	wp_mail(
		$email_change_email['to'],
		sprintf(
			$email_change_email['subject'],
			$site_name
		),
		$email_change_email['message'],
		$email_change_email['headers']
	);
}

/**
 * Returns an anonymized IPv4 or IPv6 address.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6 Abstracted from `WP_Community_Events::get_unsafe_client_ip()`.
 *
 * @param string $ip_addr       The IPv4 or IPv6 address to be anonymized.
 * @param bool   $ipv6_fallback Optional. Whether to return the original IPv6 address if the needed functions
 *                              to anonymize it are not present. Default false, return `::` (unspecified address).
 * @return string  The anonymized IP address.
 */
function wp_privacy_anonymize_ip( $ip_addr, $ipv6_fallback = false ) {
	if ( empty( $ip_addr ) ) {
		return '0.0.0.0';
	}

	// Detect what kind of IP address this is.
	$ip_prefix = '';
	$is_ipv6   = substr_count( $ip_addr, ':' ) > 1;
	$is_ipv4   = ( 3 === substr_count( $ip_addr, '.' ) );

	if ( $is_ipv6 && $is_ipv4 ) {
		// IPv6 compatibility mode, temporarily strip the IPv6 part, and treat it like IPv4.
		$ip_prefix = '::ffff:';
		$ip_addr   = preg_replace( '/^\[?[0-9a-f:]*:/i', '', $ip_addr );
		$ip_addr   = str_replace( ']', '', $ip_addr );
		$is_ipv6   = false;
	}

	if ( $is_ipv6 ) {
		// IPv6 addresses will always be enclosed in [] if there's a port.
		$left_bracket  = strpos( $ip_addr, '[' );
		$right_bracket = strpos( $ip_addr, ']' );
		$percent       = strpos( $ip_addr, '%' );
		$netmask       = 'ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:0000:0000:0000:0000';

		// Strip the port (and [] from IPv6 addresses), if they exist.
		if ( false !== $left_bracket && false !== $right_bracket ) {
			$ip_addr = substr( $ip_addr, $left_bracket + 1, $right_bracket - $left_bracket - 1 );
		} elseif ( false !== $left_bracket || false !== $right_bracket ) {
			// The IP has one bracket, but not both, so it's malformed.
			return '::';
		}

		// Strip the reachability scope.
		if ( false !== $percent ) {
			$ip_addr = substr( $ip_addr, 0, $percent );
		}

		// No invalid characters should be left.
		if ( preg_match( '/[^0-9a-f:]/i', $ip_addr ) ) {
			return '::';
		}

		// Partially anonymize the IP by reducing it to the corresponding network ID.
		if ( function_exists( 'inet_pton' ) && function_exists( 'inet_ntop' ) ) {
			$ip_addr = inet_ntop( inet_pton( $ip_addr ) & inet_pton( $netmask ) );
			if ( false === $ip_addr ) {
				return '::';
			}
		} elseif ( ! $ipv6_fallback ) {
			return '::';
		}
	} elseif ( $is_ipv4 ) {
		// Strip any port and partially anonymize the IP.
		$last_octet_position = strrpos( $ip_addr, '.' );
		$ip_addr             = substr( $ip_addr, 0, $last_octet_position ) . '.0';
	} else {
		return '0.0.0.0';
	}

	// Restore the IPv6 prefix to compatibility mode addresses.
	return $ip_prefix . $ip_addr;
}

/**
 * Returns uniform "anonymous" data by type.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @param string $type The type of data to be anonymized.
 * @param string $data Optional. The data to be anonymized. Default empty string.
 * @return string The anonymous data for the requested type.
 */
function wp_privacy_anonymize_data( $type, $data = '' ) {

	switch ( $type ) {
		case 'email':
			$anonymous = 'deleted@site.invalid';
			break;
		case 'url':
			$anonymous = 'https://site.invalid';
			break;
		case 'ip':
			$anonymous = wp_privacy_anonymize_ip( $data );
			break;
		case 'date':
			$anonymous = '0000-00-00 00:00:00';
			break;
		case 'text':
			/* translators: Deleted text. */
			$anonymous = __( '[deleted]' );
			break;
		case 'longtext':
			/* translators: Deleted long text. */
			$anonymous = __( 'This content was deleted by the author.' );
			break;
		default:
			$anonymous = '';
			break;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the anonymous data for each type.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.6
	 *
	 * @param string $anonymous Anonymized data.
	 * @param string $type      Type of the data.
	 * @param string $data      Original data.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_anonymize_data', $anonymous, $type, $data );
}

/**
 * Returns the directory used to store personal data export files.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @see wp_privacy_exports_url
 *
 * @return string Exports directory.
 */
function wp_privacy_exports_dir() {
	$upload_dir  = wp_upload_dir();
	$exports_dir = trailingslashit( $upload_dir['basedir'] ) . 'wp-personal-data-exports/';

	/**
	 * Filters the directory used to store personal data export files.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.6
	 * @since 5.5.0 Exports now use relative paths, so changes to the directory
	 *              via this filter should be reflected on the server.
	 *
	 * @param string $exports_dir Exports directory.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_exports_dir', $exports_dir );
}

/**
 * Returns the URL of the directory used to store personal data export files.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @see wp_privacy_exports_dir
 *
 * @return string Exports directory URL.
 */
function wp_privacy_exports_url() {
	$upload_dir  = wp_upload_dir();
	$exports_url = trailingslashit( $upload_dir['baseurl'] ) . 'wp-personal-data-exports/';

	/**
	 * Filters the URL of the directory used to store personal data export files.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.6
	 * @since 5.5.0 Exports now use relative paths, so changes to the directory URL
	 *              via this filter should be reflected on the server.
	 *
	 * @param string $exports_url Exports directory URL.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_exports_url', $exports_url );
}

/**
 * Schedules a `WP_Cron` job to delete expired export files.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 */
function wp_schedule_delete_old_privacy_export_files() {
	if ( wp_installing() ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_privacy_delete_old_export_files' ) ) {
		wp_schedule_event( time(), 'hourly', 'wp_privacy_delete_old_export_files' );
	}
}

/**
 * Cleans up export files older than three days old.
 *
 * The export files are stored in `wp-content/uploads`, and are therefore publicly
 * accessible. A CSPRN is appended to the filename to mitigate the risk of an
 * unauthorized person downloading the file, but it is still possible. Deleting
 * the file after the data subject has had a chance to delete it adds an additional
 * layer of protection.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 */
function wp_privacy_delete_old_export_files() {
	$exports_dir = wp_privacy_exports_dir();
	if ( ! is_dir( $exports_dir ) ) {
		return;
	}

	require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';
	$export_files = list_files( $exports_dir, 100, array( 'index.php' ) );

	/**
	 * Filters the lifetime, in seconds, of a personal data export file.
	 *
	 * By default, the lifetime is 3 days. Once the file reaches that age, it will automatically
	 * be deleted by a cron job.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.6
	 *
	 * @param int $expiration The expiration age of the export, in seconds.
	 */
	$expiration = apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_export_expiration', 3 * DAY_IN_SECONDS );

	foreach ( (array) $export_files as $export_file ) {
		$file_age_in_seconds = time() - filemtime( $export_file );

		if ( $expiration < $file_age_in_seconds ) {
			unlink( $export_file );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Gets the URL to learn more about updating the PHP version the site is running on.
 *
 * This URL can be overridden by specifying an environment variable `WP_UPDATE_PHP_URL` or by using the
 * {@see 'wp_update_php_url'} filter. Providing an empty string is not allowed and will result in the
 * default URL being used. Furthermore the page the URL links to should preferably be localized in the
 * site language.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @return string URL to learn more about updating PHP.
 */
function wp_get_update_php_url() {
	$default_url = wp_get_default_update_php_url();

	$update_url = $default_url;
	if ( false !== getenv( 'WP_UPDATE_PHP_URL' ) ) {
		$update_url = getenv( 'WP_UPDATE_PHP_URL' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to learn more about updating the PHP version the site is running on.
	 *
	 * Providing an empty string is not allowed and will result in the default URL being used. Furthermore
	 * the page the URL links to should preferably be localized in the site language.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $update_url URL to learn more about updating PHP.
	 */
	$update_url = apply_filters( 'wp_update_php_url', $update_url );

	if ( empty( $update_url ) ) {
		$update_url = $default_url;
	}

	return $update_url;
}

/**
 * Gets the default URL to learn more about updating the PHP version the site is running on.
 *
 * Do not use this function to retrieve this URL. Instead, use {@see wp_get_update_php_url()} when relying on the URL.
 * This function does not allow modifying the returned URL, and is only used to compare the actually used URL with the
 * default one.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @return string Default URL to learn more about updating PHP.
 */
function wp_get_default_update_php_url() {
	return _x( 'https://wordpress.org/support/update-php/', 'localized PHP upgrade information page' );
}

/**
 * Prints the default annotation for the web host altering the "Update PHP" page URL.
 *
 * This function is to be used after {@see wp_get_update_php_url()} to display a consistent
 * annotation if the web host has altered the default "Update PHP" page URL.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 * @since 5.2.0 Added the `$before` and `$after` parameters.
 *
 * @param string $before Markup to output before the annotation. Default `<p class="description">`.
 * @param string $after  Markup to output after the annotation. Default `</p>`.
 */
function wp_update_php_annotation( $before = '<p class="description">', $after = '</p>' ) {
	$annotation = wp_get_update_php_annotation();

	if ( $annotation ) {
		echo $before . $annotation . $after;
	}
}

/**
 * Returns the default annotation for the web hosting altering the "Update PHP" page URL.
 *
 * This function is to be used after {@see wp_get_update_php_url()} to return a consistent
 * annotation if the web host has altered the default "Update PHP" page URL.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @return string Update PHP page annotation. An empty string if no custom URLs are provided.
 */
function wp_get_update_php_annotation() {
	$update_url  = wp_get_update_php_url();
	$default_url = wp_get_default_update_php_url();

	if ( $update_url === $default_url ) {
		return '';
	}

	$annotation = sprintf(
		/* translators: %s: Default Update PHP page URL. */
		__( 'This resource is provided by your web host, and is specific to your site. For more information, <a href="%s" target="_blank">see the official WordPress documentation</a>.' ),
		esc_url( $default_url )
	);

	return $annotation;
}

/**
 * Gets the URL for directly updating the PHP version the site is running on.
 *
 * A URL will only be returned if the `WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_PHP_URL` environment variable is specified or
 * by using the {@see 'wp_direct_php_update_url'} filter. This allows hosts to send users directly to
 * the page where they can update PHP to a newer version.
 *
 * @since 5.1.1
 *
 * @return string URL for directly updating PHP or empty string.
 */
function wp_get_direct_php_update_url() {
	$direct_update_url = '';

	if ( false !== getenv( 'WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_PHP_URL' ) ) {
		$direct_update_url = getenv( 'WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_PHP_URL' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL for directly updating the PHP version the site is running on from the host.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.1
	 *
	 * @param string $direct_update_url URL for directly updating PHP.
	 */
	$direct_update_url = apply_filters( 'wp_direct_php_update_url', $direct_update_url );

	return $direct_update_url;
}

/**
 * Displays a button directly linking to a PHP update process.
 *
 * This provides hosts with a way for users to be sent directly to their PHP update process.
 *
 * The button is only displayed if a URL is returned by `wp_get_direct_php_update_url()`.
 *
 * @since 5.1.1
 */
function wp_direct_php_update_button() {
	$direct_update_url = wp_get_direct_php_update_url();

	if ( empty( $direct_update_url ) ) {
		return;
	}

	echo '<p class="button-container">';
	printf(
		'<a class="button button-primary" href="%1$s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">%2$s <span class="screen-reader-text">%3$s</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="dashicons dashicons-external"></span></a>',
		esc_url( $direct_update_url ),
		__( 'Update PHP' ),
		/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
		__( '(opens in a new tab)' )
	);
	echo '</p>';
}

/**
 * Gets the URL to learn more about updating the site to use HTTPS.
 *
 * This URL can be overridden by specifying an environment variable `WP_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL` or by using the
 * {@see 'wp_update_https_url'} filter. Providing an empty string is not allowed and will result in the
 * default URL being used. Furthermore the page the URL links to should preferably be localized in the
 * site language.
 *
 * @since 5.7.0
 *
 * @return string URL to learn more about updating to HTTPS.
 */
function wp_get_update_https_url() {
	$default_url = wp_get_default_update_https_url();

	$update_url = $default_url;
	if ( false !== getenv( 'WP_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL' ) ) {
		$update_url = getenv( 'WP_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to learn more about updating the HTTPS version the site is running on.
	 *
	 * Providing an empty string is not allowed and will result in the default URL being used. Furthermore
	 * the page the URL links to should preferably be localized in the site language.
	 *
	 * @since 5.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $update_url URL to learn more about updating HTTPS.
	 */
	$update_url = apply_filters( 'wp_update_https_url', $update_url );
	if ( empty( $update_url ) ) {
		$update_url = $default_url;
	}

	return $update_url;
}

/**
 * Gets the default URL to learn more about updating the site to use HTTPS.
 *
 * Do not use this function to retrieve this URL. Instead, use {@see wp_get_update_https_url()} when relying on the URL.
 * This function does not allow modifying the returned URL, and is only used to compare the actually used URL with the
 * default one.
 *
 * @since 5.7.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @return string Default URL to learn more about updating to HTTPS.
 */
function wp_get_default_update_https_url() {
	/* translators: Documentation explaining HTTPS and why it should be used. */
	return __( 'https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/why-should-i-use-https/' );
}

/**
 * Gets the URL for directly updating the site to use HTTPS.
 *
 * A URL will only be returned if the `WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL` environment variable is specified or
 * by using the {@see 'wp_direct_update_https_url'} filter. This allows hosts to send users directly to
 * the page where they can update their site to use HTTPS.
 *
 * @since 5.7.0
 *
 * @return string URL for directly updating to HTTPS or empty string.
 */
function wp_get_direct_update_https_url() {
	$direct_update_url = '';

	if ( false !== getenv( 'WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL' ) ) {
		$direct_update_url = getenv( 'WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL for directly updating the PHP version the site is running on from the host.
	 *
	 * @since 5.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $direct_update_url URL for directly updating PHP.
	 */
	$direct_update_url = apply_filters( 'wp_direct_update_https_url', $direct_update_url );

	return $direct_update_url;
}

/**
 * Gets the size of a directory.
 *
 * A helper function that is used primarily to check whether
 * a blog has exceeded its allowed upload space.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 * @since 5.2.0 $max_execution_time parameter added.
 *
 * @param string $directory Full path of a directory.
 * @param int    $max_execution_time Maximum time to run before giving up. In seconds.
 *                                   The timeout is global and is measured from the moment WordPress started to load.
 * @return int|false|null Size in bytes if a valid directory. False if not. Null if timeout.
 */
function get_dirsize( $directory, $max_execution_time = null ) {

	// Exclude individual site directories from the total when checking the main site of a network,
	// as they are subdirectories and should not be counted.
	if ( is_multisite() && is_main_site() ) {
		$size = recurse_dirsize( $directory, $directory . '/sites', $max_execution_time );
	} else {
		$size = recurse_dirsize( $directory, null, $max_execution_time );
	}

	return $size;
}

/**
 * Gets the size of a directory recursively.
 *
 * Used by get_dirsize() to get a directory size when it contains other directories.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 * @since 4.3.0 The `$exclude` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.2.0 The `$max_execution_time` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.6.0 The `$directory_cache` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param string          $directory          Full path of a directory.
 * @param string|string[] $exclude            Optional. Full path of a subdirectory to exclude from the total,
 *                                            or array of paths. Expected without trailing slash(es).
 *                                            Default null.
 * @param int             $max_execution_time Optional. Maximum time to run before giving up. In seconds.
 *                                            The timeout is global and is measured from the moment
 *                                            WordPress started to load. Defaults to the value of
 *                                            `max_execution_time` PHP setting.
 * @param array           $directory_cache    Optional. Array of cached directory paths.
 *                                            Defaults to the value of `dirsize_cache` transient.
 * @return int|false|null Size in bytes if a valid directory. False if not. Null if timeout.
 */
function recurse_dirsize( $directory, $exclude = null, $max_execution_time = null, &$directory_cache = null ) {
	$directory  = untrailingslashit( $directory );
	$save_cache = false;

	if ( ! isset( $directory_cache ) ) {
		$directory_cache = get_transient( 'dirsize_cache' );
		$save_cache      = true;
	}

	if ( isset( $directory_cache[ $directory ] ) && is_int( $directory_cache[ $directory ] ) ) {
		return $directory_cache[ $directory ];
	}

	if ( ! file_exists( $directory ) || ! is_dir( $directory ) || ! is_readable( $directory ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if (
		( is_string( $exclude ) && $directory === $exclude ) ||
		( is_array( $exclude ) && in_array( $directory, $exclude, true ) )
	) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( null === $max_execution_time ) {
		// Keep the previous behavior but attempt to prevent fatal errors from timeout if possible.
		if ( function_exists( 'ini_get' ) ) {
			$max_execution_time = ini_get( 'max_execution_time' );
		} else {
			// Disable...
			$max_execution_time = 0;
		}

		// Leave 1 second "buffer" for other operations if $max_execution_time has reasonable value.
		if ( $max_execution_time > 10 ) {
			$max_execution_time -= 1;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the amount of storage space used by one directory and all its children, in megabytes.
	 *
	 * Return the actual used space to short-circuit the recursive PHP file size calculation
	 * and use something else, like a CDN API or native operating system tools for better performance.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @param int|false            $space_used         The amount of used space, in bytes. Default false.
	 * @param string               $directory          Full path of a directory.
	 * @param string|string[]|null $exclude            Full path of a subdirectory to exclude from the total,
	 *                                                 or array of paths.
	 * @param int                  $max_execution_time Maximum time to run before giving up. In seconds.
	 * @param array                $directory_cache    Array of cached directory paths.
	 */
	$size = apply_filters( 'pre_recurse_dirsize', false, $directory, $exclude, $max_execution_time, $directory_cache );

	if ( false === $size ) {
		$size = 0;

		$handle = opendir( $directory );
		if ( $handle ) {
			while ( ( $file = readdir( $handle ) ) !== false ) {
				$path = $directory . '/' . $file;
				if ( '.' !== $file && '..' !== $file ) {
					if ( is_file( $path ) ) {
						$size += filesize( $path );
					} elseif ( is_dir( $path ) ) {
						$handlesize = recurse_dirsize( $path, $exclude, $max_execution_time, $directory_cache );
						if ( $handlesize > 0 ) {
							$size += $handlesize;
						}
					}

					if ( $max_execution_time > 0 &&
						( microtime( true ) - WP_START_TIMESTAMP ) > $max_execution_time
					) {
						// Time exceeded. Give up instead of risking a fatal timeout.
						$size = null;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			closedir( $handle );
		}
	}

	if ( ! is_array( $directory_cache ) ) {
		$directory_cache = array();
	}

	$directory_cache[ $directory ] = $size;

	// Only write the transient on the top level call and not on recursive calls.
	if ( $save_cache ) {
		set_transient( 'dirsize_cache', $directory_cache );
	}

	return $size;
}

/**
 * Cleans directory size cache used by recurse_dirsize().
 *
 * Removes the current directory and all parent directories from the `dirsize_cache` transient.
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 * @since 5.9.0 Added input validation with a notice for invalid input.
 *
 * @param string $path Full path of a directory or file.
 */
function clean_dirsize_cache( $path ) {
	if ( ! is_string( $path ) || empty( $path ) ) {
		trigger_error(
			sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: Function name, 2: A variable type, like "boolean" or "integer". */
				__( '%1$s only accepts a non-empty path string, received %2$s.' ),
				'<code>clean_dirsize_cache()</code>',
				'<code>' . gettype( $path ) . '</code>'
			)
		);
		return;
	}

	$directory_cache = get_transient( 'dirsize_cache' );

	if ( empty( $directory_cache ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if (
		strpos( $path, '/' ) === false &&
		strpos( $path, '\\' ) === false
	) {
		unset( $directory_cache[ $path ] );
		set_transient( 'dirsize_cache', $directory_cache );
		return;
	}

	$last_path = null;
	$path      = untrailingslashit( $path );
	unset( $directory_cache[ $path ] );

	while (
		$last_path !== $path &&
		DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR !== $path &&
		'.' !== $path &&
		'..' !== $path
	) {
		$last_path = $path;
		$path      = dirname( $path );
		unset( $directory_cache[ $path ] );
	}

	set_transient( 'dirsize_cache', $directory_cache );
}

/**
 * Checks compatibility with the current WordPress version.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @global string $wp_version The WordPress version string.
 *
 * @param string $required Minimum required WordPress version.
 * @return bool True if required version is compatible or empty, false if not.
 */
function is_wp_version_compatible( $required ) {
	global $wp_version;

	// Strip off any -alpha, -RC, -beta, -src suffixes.
	list( $version ) = explode( '-', $wp_version );

	return empty( $required ) || version_compare( $version, $required, '>=' );
}

/**
 * Checks compatibility with the current PHP version.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @param string $required Minimum required PHP version.
 * @return bool True if required version is compatible or empty, false if not.
 */
function is_php_version_compatible( $required ) {
	return empty( $required ) || version_compare( PHP_VERSION, $required, '>=' );
}

/**
 * Checks if two numbers are nearly the same.
 *
 * This is similar to using `round()` but the precision is more fine-grained.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @param int|float $expected  The expected value.
 * @param int|float $actual    The actual number.
 * @param int|float $precision The allowed variation.
 * @return bool Whether the numbers match within the specified precision.
 */
function wp_fuzzy_number_match( $expected, $actual, $precision = 1 ) {
	return abs( (float) $expected - (float) $actual ) <= $precision;
}

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{"id":10773,"date":"2021-12-07T05:41:04","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T05:41:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/?p=10773"},"modified":"2025-10-26T16:34:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T16:34:22","slug":"entry-level-luxurious-leather-based-items","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/2021\/12\/07\/entry-level-luxurious-leather-based-items\/","title":{"rendered":"Entry-level luxurious leather-based items"},"content":{"rendered":"

Duplicate Luggage\n<\/p>\n

It has first copies of purses from all the leading style manufacturers and newer merchandise are frequently added to depart buyers spoilt for selections. The on-line retailer has a wonderful assist group as nicely that can assist you by way of the buying process. Moreover, it also has a beneficiant returns coverage, not supplied by many shops that deal in replica merchandise. And if you know something about purses, even real merchandise are often manufactured in China.\n<\/p>\n

Whether you\u2019re drawn to its spaciousness, modern design, or versatility, it\u2019s a bag that\u2019s positive to make a statement wherever you go. Just because a bag is a replica doesn’t suggest it must be shoddy. A good duplicate bag shall be made of good supplies and constructed properly.\n<\/p>\n

Although criminal expenses could additionally be rare, duplicate buyers face the chance of seizure by U.S. I invite each reader to join this adventure, share your tales, and learn collectively how to find actual gems in the advanced world of replicas. Once once more, the Classic Chanel Dupe may be bought from $100 which is a good saving when you are getting the same nice wanting handbag.\n<\/p>\n

In conclusion, looking for high-quality replica baggage may be an thrilling endeavor for people seeking luxurious fashion with out breaking the bank. While there are both benefits and drawbacks to consider, cautious evaluation of quality and selecting reputable sources will ensure a satisfying buy. Whether inspired by influential celebrities or private type preferences, duplicate luggage provide an accessible way to make a trend statement with style and affordability. Influential celebrities aren’t proof against the allure of high-quality reproduction luggage.\n<\/p>\n

Moreover, shopping for replicas undermines the fashion business as a complete. Designers and types make investments significant time, sources, and creativity into creating their merchandise. When replicas flood the market, they dilute the value of the unique designs and might even hurt the reputation of the manufacturers they imitate.\n<\/p>\n

Honestly, using a bit of common sense, you\u2019d know that fable isn\u2019t true. If pretend bags may move for the true factor so easily, why would reproduction sellers even hassle with promoting them as fakes? In November 2023, federal brokers executed the largest seizure of counterfeit items in U.S. history.\n<\/p>\n

While knockoff purses are additionally most often made with lower-quality materials than the unique name-brand baggage, in most instances, they are not meant to be actual copies of the unique model. Instead, they’re thought-about a more inexpensive look-alike than the unique designer purses. Actually, it\u2019s illegal to promote duplicate merchandise and there’s a strict regulation coverage in opposition to fake merchandise, especially on common web sites like Alibaba, AliExpress, etc.\n<\/p>\n

With trend tendencies evolving quickly, many people find it troublesome to justify spending hundreds of dollars on a single accessory. Replica baggage provide an inexpensive different that enables individuals to stay fashionable with out the monetary strain. 5.Replica Clothing and AccessoriesChina can also be a serious production area for replicas of fashion model clothes and niknaks.\n<\/p>\n

We know the way essential it is to look trendy with out burning your financial institution card. That\u2019s why we offer reasonably priced designer handbags which might be just pretty a lot as good as the actual issues. Our collection includes LV replicas, Gucci bag dupes, faux Birkin, and different hits from the luxury world, but with a price ticket that solely makes you smile with pleasure. Experience the class of pretend designer baggage with out breaking the financial institution. Our inexpensive designer baggage assortment features fashionable models that appear to be actual masterpieces of excessive trend however cost lower than $500. Excellent high quality and stunning design \u2013 these pretend designer bags allow you to get pleasure from designer-inspired baggage with out breaking your finances.\n<\/p>\n

Lagro mentioned he doesn’t have much sympathy for big firms and the financial loss created by replicas. He thinks that large corporations are damage essentially the most by replicas, however, these corporations are worth a lot that it doesn’t significantly affect them. Many others like Laura don’t have a lot regard for giant companies in phrases of replicas. You observed the outrageous prices and also you likely left dissatisfied.\n<\/p>\n

Though newer to the gathering, the Fendi First Bag has gained recognition for its elegant and versatile look. This Fendi clutch makes an announcement with its modern strains and minimalist design. This design has a distinctive double compartment with a rigid partition dividing it.\n<\/p>\n

But the real star of the show is that Walmart is now giving customers a approach to save on genuine Birkins. This is all thanks to its official partnership with Rebag Replica Handbags<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, some of the trusted sources for pre-owned designer items. Plus, throughout Walmart\u2019s Super Savings Week, the retailer is offering an extra 15 % or extra off 1,000+ authenticated designer finds, together with both Birkin and Kelly luggage. They are all the time bettering the standard of their products to make sure that you solely receive the very best high quality reproduction sneakers, garments, and bags at the lowest possible price. My second option to purchase a Louis Vuitton or Gucci duplicate Bag is Voguish Vibe and Myhandbagsofficial. I bought a Louis Vuitton Multi Pochette Accessories, probably the greatest high quality merchandise.\n<\/p>\n

Letting the sourcing company you cooperate with allow you to with transportation can be an excellent option. 4.Choose an Experienced Logistics CompanyCooperate with skilled logistics corporations and choose those with expertise in transportation. Experienced logistics companies can present personalized transportation options to ensure that reproduction items are safely and shortly delivered. 2.Ship in small BatchesDivide the goods into multiple small batches for transportation.\n<\/p>\n

When you run your hand over the bag, it shouldn\u2019t really feel like you\u2019re touching rough strings. When checking a Dior bag, make sure to look at the inside tag inside the purse. Get back to this post\u2019s subject, listed under are some effective suggestions to help you spot Dior reps (replicas).\n<\/p>\n

Since the popular Book Tote doesn\u2019t include any hardware, here are two extra ideas specifically for authenticating the Book Tote. Newer ones have switched to a flap closure as an alternative of a zipper. So, if you don\u2019t see a zipper closure, particularly on a Mini Lady Dior, don\u2019t jump to the conclusion that it\u2019s a fake. Despite what some folks say, the handles don\u2019t at all times keep upright if you set the bag down. It\u2019s fairly normal for them to tip barely forward or backward. Counterfeiters typically battle to match the stitching colour completely.\n<\/p>\n

The items listed here are the very best quality leather-based items in the whole Sanyuanli leather-based items market and even in the whole of China. So Baiyun Leather City can be known as the \u201cluxury replica distribution center\u201d. Due to their luxury status, high price tag, and superstar endorsers, everybody appears to need to get their arms on certainly one of these iconic types. Unfortunately, this has led to a massive influx of knockoff reproductions, or dupes as they\u2019re sometimes called. These influential celebrities ship a robust message that it is potential to get pleasure from luxury style without spending a fortune. Through their style selections, they encourage others to explore the world of reproduction bags and embrace affordable class in their own wardrobes.\n<\/p>\n

They have competent craftsmen who manufacture replicas almost similar to the unique ones. Their superior quality and wonderful customer service have earned them loyal purchasers worldwide. The LadyBags888 retailer is another store with a tremendous assortment of designer impressed baggage. In the product catalogue you probably can see they sell the replicas of prime bag brands similar to Hermes, Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Chanel and more. Deviating a bit from the styles and patterns of its luxury shoulder bags class, Chloe offers in Woody tote, a extremely spacious bag for daily wants. The signature Chloe ribbon and polished leather bestow a modern and practical design to the bag.\n<\/p>\n

The greatest designer handbags provided by real brands will cost you the value definitely worth the handbag and the onerous work that was put into it. Luxury designer first copy baggage are not just equipment; they’re representations of the craftsmanship and artistry that goes into creating them. From the meticulous handcrafting to the considerate design process, every step of the production is a testomony to the dedication and skill of the artisans concerned. These mirror replica purses are more than simply fashion statements; they’re wearable works of art that maintain a special place in the world of luxurious. Whether admired for his or her magnificence, cherished as collectibles, or passed down as heirlooms, luxury designer handbags will proceed to capture the hearts of style enthusiasts worldwide. The Value of Luxury Designer Handbags, While luxury designer handbags usually include a hefty price tag, their worth extends far past their financial price.\n<\/p>\n

Furthermore, pay consideration to the method in which the bag is carried and accessorized. Experiment with other ways of holding it – over the shoulder, on the arm, or as a crossbody. The objective is to find a modern and cozy carrying fashion. If the stitching strays from a straight 180-degree line, it\u2019s a useless giveaway that the bag is faux. The surface of the hardware elements must be mirror-polished and really easy, with every edge and corner well-rounded and finely polished.\n<\/p>\n

Silk Street (\u79c0\u6c34\u8857) is now well-known for internet hosting international presidents and dignitaries during official visits, and it remains a must-visit shopping landmark for worldwide tourists coming to Beijing. Besides electronics, you\u2019ll also discover knockoffs of luxury watches, handbags, sneakers, clothes, equipment, perfumes, and cosmetics. Replica Bags is a well-known online retailer to provide duplicate Plasticbagsforyou Bags and Shoes for reasonable value, 100% Genuine Leather. Shop the latest Plasticbagsforyou bags and shoes handpicked by a world community of unbiased trendsetters and stylists. Is made carefully, with standard materials, good fittings, and that very \u201cinner chic\u201d you’re feeling as soon as you pick it up.\n<\/p>\n

All that is to keep away from the trade and commerce department bursting into the inspection. Sanyuanli is in the north of Guangzhou city, which is considered one of the busiest arteries of north-south traffic in Guangzhou. Louis Vuitton dust baggage are simple and could be either an envelope or drawstring fashion. They will all the time be a delicate tan or beige shade with the signature \u201cLV\u201d or \u201cLouis Vuitton\u201d logo in the center. The mud cowl will also be manufactured from 100% cotton and have a label indicating it was made in either Spain or India. Even the rivets must be stamped with the total \u201cLouis Vuitton\u201d logo.\n<\/p>\n

Herm\u00e8s replicas luggage are a replica of their authentic counterparts which are sometimes offered at a fraction of the cost. Replica baggage make the Herm\u00e8s expertise extra attainable for a wider vary of buyers. I actually have experience purchasing for them, and wished to create this guide to assist you know exactly what to look for when shopping for one. We\u2019ll cowl every thing from the basics such as what a Herm\u00e8s reproduction bag is, to where you should buy one of the best ones. Buying replicas is my method of saying no to this overpriced luxurious tradition. It\u2019s like somewhat victory dance each time I snag a beautiful duplicate \u2013 the same style, a fraction of the cost.\n<\/p>\n

This is where high-quality duplicate luggage come into play, providing an inexpensive alternative that permits you to benefit from the luxury aesthetic without emptying your checking account. But how are you going to make sure the reproduction luggage you\u2019re eyeing is value your money? In this submit, we\u2019ll dive into the artwork of choosing high-quality replica luggage and the method to spot genuine high quality in luxurious copies.\n<\/p>\n

But past that, it\u2019s the unique atmosphere of Karama that stands out. The sellers are passionate, the consumers are enthusiastic, and there\u2019s a shared pleasure to find a classy merchandise that doesn\u2019t empty your wallet. Since its drop, celebrities, TikTokers and trend critics have weighed in on the viral knockoff, with many bravely popping out as Birkin haters. The democratisation of knowledge and client power through social media has played an enormous half on this. Platforms like TikTok and Reddit are crammed with conversations that problem the trade’s value proposition, which has made it so much harder for luxury manufacturers to manage their narrative.\n<\/p>\n

As the new releases sell out rapidly, it\u2019d be clever to select and place your order on the earliest. Below you can find a value guide for Herm\u00e8s bags (both authentic and replica). I actually have solely given my knowledge of pricing on superfake Herm\u00e8s bags since those are the one sort of Herm\u00e8s duplicate baggage I personally store for. So keep in mind yow will discover cheaper replicas on the market however that comes at the cost of precision and accuracy (which I am personally a stickler for as a twin authentic\/replica designer bag lover). If a vendor offers you a designer purse for a worth that’s too low for a designer purse, then immediately refuse as it will be a replica or a low-quality knock-off designer purse.\n<\/p>\n

To consider a duplicate’s high quality, take a while measuring it against specifications supplied by Hermes. A high-quality reproduction should carefully resemble these specifications in order to replicate accurately the original bag’s design and proportions. Defining reproduction Hermes luggage is crucial when seeking luxurious on a budget.\n<\/p>\n

The rise of reproduction luxury bags reveals no signal of slowing down. While some consumers favor to spend money on authentic luxurious, many opt for replicas to attain the same type at a fraction of the fee. By paying consideration to materials, craftsmanship, and particulars, you should purchase a high-quality reproduction that looks and feels as near the real thing as attainable. Whether you\u2019re a die-hard fashionista or want to elevate your style with out the luxury price tag, understanding what makes a good duplicate will make all of the distinction in your purse game. When shopping at our online retailer, we assure that our Louis Vuitton replicas are virtually indistinguishable from the authentic baggage. We use genuine leather and high-quality materials to make sure the identical look and feel as the original bags.\n<\/p>\n

As the name suggests Louisbag offers with ALL louis vuitton merchandise. One of the biggest reproduction luggage sellers on Dhgate is Handbagstore888. In my expertise, understanding the right seller can reduce your looking out time looking for the best designer inspired purses.\n<\/p>\n

Their customer service is above average, with fast and consistent order processing. They most probably have anything their clients are seeking for. This article is dedicated to you if you have been searching for wholesale replica vendors. The further pockets are nice for storage, and the thermal, windproof, and water-repellent features make it good for various weather conditions. I\u2019ve worn them to the office and for informal weekend outings, they usually work perfectly for both.\n<\/p>\n

If you need to buy a luxury designer bag, type sourcing may help you get a direct supply from factories. Entry-level luxurious leather-based items, the overwhelming majority of the leather used in the current leather market can be found simply. And most of these brands used machine sewing, and the obstacles to production aren’t notably excessive. Unless the bag may be very classic, this code should all the time be current and make sense.\n<\/p>\n

The interesting factor about this website is that it doesn’t instantly give you low-cost patrons, however only provides you entry to a wholesale or buying channel. Alibaba is probably one of the websites that may allow you to buy wholesale imitation products. Because they offer a small MOQ fake bags<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, they’re truly primarily an internet comparator for wholesalers and retailers. Don’t buy a faux bag that’s being passed off as a Herm\u00e8s Birkin, label and all, just because of TikTok. And please do not go round with a counterfeit Birkin saying, “Look at my Herm\u00e8s bag,” when it isn’t, actually, Herm\u00e8s. When you purchase a resale or a new authentic item, you’ve the option to promote it.\n<\/p>\n

When it involves dupes, this Tory Burch bucket bag does a pretty unimaginable job appearance-wise. Through a shocking pin tuck quilting method, this bag includes a beautiful exterior sample that ends in a glance just like Chanel, with added texture. While details for each of these types do differ, they provide a similar basic look when styled with the outfit of your selection, adding sophistication, performance, and a soft edge to your ensemble. Also together with a front flap secured by a turn-lock closure, this bag comes with each gold-toned hardware detailing and a chain-link and leather-based strap.\n<\/p>\n

So watch out and check the product description completely before making a purchase order. Global Sources website is a renowned online wholesale marketplace that deals in high-quality products. Some of the suppliers on this web site additionally deal in branded duplicate luggage and offer good charges for retailers on bulk purchases. This website has 1000’s of suppliers that deal in leather merchandise, including pretend designer and replica luggage. Made-in-China is suitable for shoppers in search of bulk portions.\n<\/p>\n

This topic is quite complicated and deserves a separate dialogue, but it\u2019s essential to note the distinction between creating something comparable and outright copying and claiming it as an original. By opting to not buy designer knock-offs, you\u2019re standing towards intellectual property theft and respecting the artistic efforts of the designers and brands. And don\u2019t overlook the potential of legal bother; possession of counterfeit goods can result in fines or legal repercussions.\n<\/p>\n

Replica manufacturers who make super fakes normally use the very same production method as genuine style houses (e.g. making bags by hand). Farfetch is doubtless considered one of the luxurious e-commerce forces that introduced pre-owned items again to the forefront of style. 1stdibs, a mega destination for antique furniture, jewelry, artwork, and style, can really feel somewhat daunting at first. Think of this online marketplace because the middleman between you and vetted shops and galleries around the globe. Treat it as a one-stop vacation spot for that Roly Poly chair you\u2019ve been eyeing on Instagram, authentic classic trend in incredible situation, and designer bags at each price point. Whether you\u2019re working, touring, or buying, the Louis Vuitton On The Go bag is the perfect companion for each occasion.\n<\/p>\n

These baggage do not have the sturdiness of a higher-end bag and are sometimes from disreputable sources. The Golden Goose Sneakers are a cult-favorite, featuring premium distressed leather, a unique star logo, and an effortlessly cool, worn-in look. The Vintage Havana designer dupe offers a similar star-accented design and pre-scuffed aesthetic, making it a classy and budget-friendly choice. The Cartier Love Ring is a timeless luxurious piece, matching it\u2019s bracelet with its signature screw design. The different from Walmart captures the identical modern, minimalist look, making it an inexpensive approach to obtain the designer-inspired type. The Longchamp Le Pliage Tote is thought for its lightweight, waterproof nylon, sleek leather trim, and foldable design.\n<\/p>\n

But as quickly as I realized that reproduction baggage these days have impeccable quality I don\u2019t see the good thing about paying extra. Plus, if you\u2019re new to this, it can be tricky to spot high-quality replicas, and also you would possibly end up with something that\u2019s not so nice. Replica baggage attempt to copy the look and magnificence of designer baggage, they\u2019re bought as imitations, so consumers know they\u2019re not authentic. We Professional Replicas Bags and Shoes Online Shop only promote high quality and brand new Replica Bags and Shoes porducts for both men and women! A good designer purse is practical sufficient to actually be used, and what\u2019s more sensible than a roomy tote bag? Tory Burch\u2019s Ever-Ready Zip Tote is an excellent instance of luxury meets performance.\n<\/p>\n

Walmart provides affordable dupes with comparable sturdy nylon construction and collapsible features, offering a practical and classy choice. The YSL Crossbody is made of high-quality leather, a glossy structured design, and the iconic YSL emblem. This designer dupe from Walmart captures an analogous compact silhouette with a classy finish, providing a budget-friendly possibility.\n<\/p>\n

It\u2019s like discovering designer treasures without emptying your wallet! Over the years, I\u2019ve morphed from a curious shopper right into a savvy connoisseur. After working with completely different sellers and studying more concerning the industry, I can say that replica bags aren\u2019t made with baby labor. They\u2019re produced by reliable employees in manufacturing facility settings, similar to common merchandise.\n<\/p>\n

Even the little issues inside like labels, serial numbers, and model logos are meticulously copied. Neutral colours are easier to match and are sometimes replicated nicely. Bright or unusual colors usually tend to have colour differences. Replicas of types that aren\u2019t in demand or are very new normally less accurate. It\u2019s okay to go for these if you\u2019re not in an urban space so the folks right here aren\u2019t scrutinizing your stuff like they would be in an enormous metropolis. They use considerably higher supplies, and so they pay more consideration to the little particulars.\n<\/p>\n

When purchasing for replicas make sure that you are buying from a acknowledged seller who others have vouched for, and have already confirmed the quality of. Read evaluations on blogs corresponding to The Rep Salad, and take part in online communities like Reddit\u2019s LuxuryReps to study from the experience of others as nicely as their recommendations. It\u2019s not simply concerning the luggage or the brands; it\u2019s concerning the power, the folks, and the tales that fill every nook. When you\u2019re there, looking for that perfect replica, you\u2019re not just shopping for a product. For these within the know, Karama Market in Dubai for fake bags provides a secret past regular stalls and shows.\n<\/p>\n

It did not even have the right handle\u2014a flat deal with as an alternative of a regular rolled deal with, which instantly raised a major purple flag. It also had a leather-based grain that I’ve by no means seen on a Herm\u00e8s bag in my complete life. If I look at these Chinese versions of these luggage \u2014 and that is where my job expertise comes in \u2014 I can tell the Chinese TikTokers’ variations are pretend at a look. Bowling baggage are all the craze this season \u2013 especially those with extra-long straps. We\u2019re struggling to inform the distinction between this sub-\u00a340 option from M&S replica bags<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, and the iconic Ala\u00efa Le Teckel Bag. If you do want to put money into the designer type itself, we\u2019ve additionally included hyperlinks to the originals, too.\n<\/p>\n

We offer movies and close-up images for verification before buy. Designer purses may have luxury price tags, however these inexpensive dupes allow you to get pleasure from high-end type with out the splurge. The Burberry Freya Tote is a sophisticated piece that features the brand\u2019s iconic checkered pattern and impeccable craftsmanship. Made from premium supplies, it\u2019s designed to face up to daily wear while maintaining its luxurious attraction. However, with a price tag of around \u00a31,300, this bag is actually an investment.\n<\/p>\n

Heart Tag Necklace is an iconic piece, crafted from high-quality sterling silver with the brand\u2019s signature engraving, exuding timeless magnificence. This different replicates the basic heart pendant and chain design, starkingly just like it\u2019s designer counterpart. The Chlo\u00e9 Woody Tote is a designer favourite with its signature emblem straps and effortless, minimalist fashion. The Walmart designer dupe provides the identical casual yet refined tote look with a gold lock. The Louis Vuitton Speedy is a small rectangular handbag acknowledged for its iconic monogram canvas, rounded form, and top-handle design. These checkered designer dupes have related silhouettes and useful designs, offering a classy and budget-friendly option.\n<\/p>\n

I\u2019ve also seen freaking beauty baggage (the ones you get as a free present with perfume or make-up purchase) listed as if it was the posh brand common purse. I suppose they only obtain too many issues to have the time needed to do it right. It\u2019s clear that the old model of luxury has been disrupted, and it\u2019s now not nearly worth anymore. In the battle between heritage and value, shoppers are asking extra questions\u2014and luxurious manufacturers should have higher answers. And if they don\u2019t, there\u2019s a whole business on the sidelines who do.\n<\/p>\n

Apart from handbags, you can also find a vast collection of designer clothes, shoes, and equipment. Quality designer duplicate handbags are very near real designer baggage such that style fanatics are proud to own a few. In our society, luxurious items such as designer purses, designer sneakers, and designer equipment are extremely coveted by many.\n<\/p>\n

One of the numerous reasons to purchase pretend designer bags from China is its low manufacturing price. The labor in China is low, which provides competitive pricing on bulk orders, making it a worthwhile opportunity for retailers. All fashionistas will understand that present kinds change fast, and it’s not at all times affordable to spend 1000’s of dollars on a brand new designer every time. With high-quality Gucci replica choices, you get the liberty to discover trend fearlessly.\n<\/p>\n

Resultantly, replica bags obtained are often not up to mark due to improper negotiations and instruction steerage. They can merely go to the manufacturing facility and get the identical high-quality uncooked material utilized in authentic baggage, similar to leather for Louis Viton and Channel. Featuring an analogous rectangular silhouette, the leather tote is much like a Birkin in many ways, together with the belt-like fastening, gold hardware, and flap closure. However, the Hamilton Legacy is not quite as easy as the classical Herm\u00e8s bag, showcasing added details such as a gold chain and leather facet ties.\n<\/p>\n

Not only does this bear a close resemblance to the Chanel bag, but it\u2019s a trendy bag in and of itself too. A tweed handbag makes a wonderful accessory and this various is a great choice. Though the hardware isn’t the identical as the unique, you get the identical essence of this purse with the tweed material, rectangle form, and chain strap. This type of bag could be worn running errands on the weekend, touring, and even along with your basic trench coat. The various is made from vegan leather but nonetheless boasts the roomy dimension and decorative pendant.\n<\/p>\n

We sell unique products that may make you stand out from the crowd. I even have you covered\u2014check out my style content for extra dupe shopping guides. Walmart provides the proper duffel dupe with the identical checkered design, measurement, and an adjustable strap with a red define. This Michael Kors Emilia Pebbled Leather satchel is a less expensive various to the bag above and a great everyday bag to carry all your necessities. It opens up to reveal a spacious inside with a middle zip pocket for simple organization. It also has an optionally available crossbody strap and can be accessorized with a colorful scarf.\n<\/p>\n

This grade replica bag\u2019s advantage is that the value and quality are simply acceptable to most consumers. Furthermore, it’s advisable to learn critiques and suggestions from earlier customers when buying replica baggage on-line. This will provide you with an idea of the seller’s status and the general satisfaction of their prospects. Gucci reproduction bags are also extremely sought after, with their signature GG emblem and stylish designs. From the classic Dionysus to the fashionable Marmont, Gucci replicas offer a glamorous and trendy statement piece.\n<\/p>\n

Also available in a nude colour, good for all of your traditional looks. I\u2019d style these with white tapered trousers and a blazer for work. (See what I did there) This bag is a useless ringer for the Prada Re-Nylon! It\u2019s so spacious, you would most likely fit a small country in there.\n<\/p>\n

For Birkin, they only use the best leather\u2014genuine, high-quality, and long-lasting, whether it\u2019s calf or one thing more unique. On the opposite hand, Birkin knockoffs are sometimes produced from synthetic leather-based. Fake Birkin bags usually have low-quality dyes, so the colours can come off wanting boring or mistaken. The SAs would have by no means suspected the baggage they thought have been coming from Hermes to their boutique would be anything aside from authentic so what do they see? Allegedly, it seems this person, over the course of 8 or so years, swapped out some auth Birkins and Kellys for replicas earlier than sending them out to boutiques to be sold to unsuspecting customers.\n<\/p>\n

With a reproduction, you\u2019re buying an imitation lacking the innovation, exclusivity, and authenticity that makes high-end trend unique. While designer luggage use high-quality leather, material and hardware, replicated luggage typically use lower high quality materials, fake leather and plated or plastic hardware. A high-end designer purse, when cared for correctly, can last decades.\n<\/p>\n

Below you will see photos of duplicate Herm\u00e8s luggage I really purchased \u2013 one of which isn’t so nice (a Kelly replica) while the other is a surprising handmade replica Birkin bag. Authentic Herm\u00e8s luggage aren’t only costly but in addition notoriously troublesome to amass. Waiting lists can stretch on for years, and there\u2019s no guarantee of ultimately getting the exact design or material you desire. You can determine the quality of the fabric by just working a hand over to see if the fabric is gentle, easy, and thick, which proves that it\u2019s genuine. Or if you really feel that the fabric is skinny, crusty, and just all over weak, then you would know it is both a reproduction purse or a designer knockoff handbag.\n<\/p>\n

If you come across a bag with a mix of gold and silver hardware or hardware that isn\u2019t gold or silver at all, there\u2019s a good chance it\u2019s a Prada dupe. Also, genuine leather has a pleasant earthy odor, while faux leather usually has a harsh chemical odor. One factor to watch out for on faux luggage is if they say \u201cMilan\u201d as an alternative of \u201cMilano\u201d on the within plaque. Inside a Prada bag, the emblem plaque ought to be rectangular, not like the triangle one on the outside. If it\u2019s a real Prada, this plaque will have rounded corners and be well hooked up to the bag.\n<\/p>\n

I hit up my duplicate luggage vendor and positioned an order instantly. Counterfeit luxury handbags have become a social media phenomenon. Instead of cheaply made knockoffs, the most recent crop of counterfeit handbags, generally identified as “superfakes,” appears very comparable to the genuine luxurious merchandise. When you choose pre-owned, you\u2019re selecting authenticity, sustainability, and a deeper connection to fashion\u2019s most iconic houses. Counterfeit purses might attempt to copy the look, however they\u2019ll by no means carry the spirit. A pre-owned bag gives you that very same high \u2014 pride in your buy, respect for craftsmanship, and alignment with your values.\n<\/p>\n

Not only as an various selection to the authentic one, but in addition as an different alternative to worse quality of the same price for non-replicas. When I stopped to suppose about it, I was like wait what, $5,000!!!! Fake designer bags are made from low-cost PU leather or flimsy plastics. Instead of buying 5 replicas, spend money on one genuine pre-owned traditional. Because a fake may fool the eye \u2014 but only the true thing feeds your soul. So when counterfeiters try and mimic these masterpieces with subpar materials and zero respect for the brands\u2019 values, it\u2019s not simply theft \u2014 it\u2019s downright disrespectful.\n<\/p>\n

\u201cSometimes the bags are made [off hours] in factories that produce legitimate purses by day,\u201d Harris informed The Post. From Chanel purses to Gucci belts, and Louis Vuitton baggage, scarfs, shoes, boots, and sunglasses \u2014 any high-end designer imitation you’ll have the ability to think about dolabuy.edu.kg<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, you will probably discover it there within the open air. These objects may look very similar but not essentially precisely the same. That\u2019s as a outcome of mental property legal guidelines only defend some kinds of designs similar to designer logos. These legal guidelines nonetheless do not shield the form of say a gown or a handbag. Designer dupes nevertheless are not to be confused with counterfeit items.\n<\/p>\n

We provide safe payment choices like PayPal, guaranteeing that your transactions are all the time protected whilst you take pleasure in a seamless purchasing expertise. If you\u2019re in search of the proper summer time accessory, this new Fendi bucket bag may be for you. This bucket bag blends straw and gold hardware for a singular, understated look. Refresh your type with BaseReps iconic reps sneakers, a blend of favor, comfort, and high quality craftsmanship. Get able to witness the rise of the must-have bag that can quickly dominate the scene.\n<\/p>\n

Authentic Herm\u00e8s baggage are made from either gold plated brass (called GHW for short) or from palladium (called PHW for short). For Herm\u00e8s luggage with gold hardware 18-karat gold plating is typically used, however it could be very important note that some rarer types may actually include pure gold plated hardware. If the bag you are buying will be customized made or handmade then you must additionally take note that it’ll take time on your bag to be completed.\n<\/p>\n

Now that you\u2019ve learned all of the sources to purchase pretend designer luggage, it\u2019s time to differentiate between numerous classes of replica luggage. \u2018Replicas Store\u2019 makes a speciality of offering a high-end number of reproduction designer bags. The brand replicas that yow will discover right here include Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Dior, Hermes, Fendi, and Celine. The prices of these fake designer luggage range from 150$ to 600$. When we say China is the leading supply of buying pretend designer bags, we imply it.\n<\/p>\n

They promote a variety of bags inspired from Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Prada, Givenchy, Chanel amongst others. There are all sorts of causes to store for designer purses on secondary markets, from big savings to saving the planet. But you’re employed hard for your cash, and even second-hand designer purses are an funding. So all the time look intently at any bag you’re contemplating earlier than you shell out your hard-earned cash. If it is obtainable from a road vendor or at a neighborhood flea market, there’s a good chance it is not actual.\n<\/p>\n

I have a whole publish devoted to Shein shopping suggestions in addition to a VERY detailed Shein evaluation publish. It has a main interior pocket and enough room for a 15.6-inch laptop inside, along with a separate document pocket, 2 pen pockets, and 2 interior open item pockets. It also is available in 5 other color options if you\u2019re not a fan of this one. In terms of ornament, this bag also options gold-tone hardware.\n<\/p>\n

Though counterfeit replica merchandise lurk mostly on Internet public sale sites, corporations such as eBay are presently making a more pronounced effort to discourage counterfeit merchandise from being bought. They go hand in hand because if one thing is popular enough, many people will want it! As Oscar Wilde once mentioned, “imitation is the sincerest form of flattery”. In the case of replica baggage, this rings very true since top duplicate producers will search to actually imitate authentic designer luggage as closely as possible.\n<\/p>\n

Buyers should not trouble with them as they’re the bait bags which are generally poorer high quality. On the bait baggage, the logos have been modified so the handbag doesn’t appear to be copying a sure designer model. With the right contacts and social-media accounts, anybody can get a pretend bag, but entry to high-quality replicas is becoming more rarefied. RepLadies has, for some months now, been splintering into personal social channels, where the savviest duplicate consumers seem to spend most of their time. Here, they can entry extra unique aspects of the rep world, like its huge secondhand market and top-tier Herm\u00e8s sellers, and even make customized orders with a manufacturing facility. These gimlet-eyed assessments often reveal the reps as indistinguishable from the authentics.\n<\/p>\n

To assess the quality of a reproduction, fastidiously study the logo and model markings. The emblem must be clear, well-defined, and precisely represent the brand. Pay shut consideration to the font, spacing, and alignment of the emblem, guaranteeing it closely resembles the original. Similarly, scrutinize the model markings, corresponding to stamps or engravings, for precision and a focus to element.\n<\/p>\n

High-quality leather could have a pure leather-based perfume, while low-quality replicas might have a pungent chemical or plastic scent. The difference in odor can usually directly reflect the quality of the materials used. If you odor a robust chemical odor, it normally indicates that low-quality synthetic supplies have been used. 6.WeChat Merchants on Social Platforms (through WeChat, QQ, and so on.)Buyers can obtain personalized luxury replicas by instantly contacting them.\n<\/p>\n

Ms Flowdea has more than 200 actual Herm\u00e8s purses, which she has collected by progressively constructing relationships with boutiques in cities around the globe. The market features on the United States government’s record of “notorious markets” for counterfeit products. Some younger fashionistas are seeking out breathtakingly expensive purses. But they do not appear to be simply standing symbols \u2014 they may also be a savvy investment. ShopStyle is the premier trend and way of life purchasing platform that allows you to browse, explore, and discover exactly what you\u2019re searching for in one handy location. Their objective is to provide the best quality reproduction of streetwear trend at the most reasonably priced value.\n<\/p>\n

This small shoulder bag is a chic and compact satchel that gains its luxurious appears from the strikingly stunning hardware. But for its heavy value, this is an irresistible model from Chloe to modern prospects. Made of canvas cotton, the style bag has a no zipper closure. A great reward for Christmas, Valentine\u2019s Day, Mother\u2019s day and Easter, this shoulder bag will suit any woman you admire. Whether you want to personal it or present it to someone, it is a greatest value purchase because of its affordable price tag while providing an impeccable imitation of the luxury tote.\n<\/p>\n

However, for those in search of luxury on a price range, it is important to remember of the growing market of high-quality duplicate Hermes baggage. The factories purchase authentic designer luggage and measure every a half of the bags accurately. After that, they’ll produce reproduction baggage completely primarily based on the genuine ones.\n<\/p>\n

By opting for a Louis Vuitton replica bag, fashion fanatics can benefit from the luxurious and style of an authentic bag at a more affordable price. These duplicate bags enable individuals to elevate their fashion recreation with out compromising on quality or style. You can find all of the traditional types of aaa reproduction luggage in AAA purse, including faux Gucci Marmont shoulder bag, Chanel flap bag, boy channel bag, and lady Dior. If you can\u2019t discover the pretend bag you need, or you nonetheless have issues with the pretend bags, please be at liberty to contact us, and We will do our greatest to solve your issues. Ohmyhandbags is an online web site promoting many designers\u2019 highest-quality replicas.\n<\/p>\n

While the ethical considerations are vital, many individuals are drawn to duplicate baggage for personal expression. Fashion is a form of self-expression, and replicas allow people to experiment with kinds that might be out of reach financially. For some, owning a replica will allow them to embrace tendencies and showcase their style without the constraints of a hefty price tag. One such celebrity is Kim Kardashian West, who has been photographed with various reproduction bags from totally different luxury brands. She understands that these replicas are a wonderful method to achieve a high-end look with out breaking the financial institution. Similarly, fashion icon Rihanna has been seen rocking duplicate bags that completely mimic the unique designs.\n<\/p>\n

Sure, the appeal of getting something that looks like a luxury item without the posh price ticket is thrilling. But remember to step again and respect the work that\u2019s gone into it. Those fake bags in Karama Market Dubai didn\u2019t simply appear; somebody put effort and time into making them look pretty a lot as good as they do. It\u2019s all concerning the thrill of discovering that good luxury lookalike at a fraction of the price. So whether or not you\u2019re a curious traveller or a neighborhood on the hunt for a brand new accent, Karama Market\u2019s faux bags collection guarantees an journey you’ll bear in mind.\n<\/p>\n

Feyre had advised patrons that she was located in Turkey and claimed that as a end result of it was close to Europe, all of the leather used to make the baggage got here from France or Italy. After an extended wait, when the customer acquired the package deal, it was clear at a glance that it was low-quality. I find duplicate items to be cheaper in worth than the \u201caverage\u201d gadgets, but larger in high quality than what I could get with the identical amount of money! With replicas, I get insanely good quality for a fraction of the price.\n<\/p>\n

As one of the main duplicate bag retailers on the earth, our firm at Replica Bags could not ignore Saint Laurent and his magnificent masterpieces. Our rave critiques are like the quote-on-quote; and with our authorized wholesale marketplace, you can store with peace of thoughts, knowing you are not being conned. With replicas, you don\u2019t have to fret as a lot about damaging or shedding an expensive bag whenever you travel or use it every single day. From the design and measurement to the shape and special features, every thing is copied so accurately that these bags look almost equivalent to the originals. These replicas use materials that are super near what you\u2019d discover on the originals.\n<\/p>\n

After an expert purchases the real bag, then send it to the manufacturing unit for mould mapping and plate making, hardware precision can also be given to the professional hardware grasp to set the mould. Layers of gatekeeping, and quality management in all features are the method. The top-grade is the most highly effective Guangzhou high imitation bags in the marketplace, the producers of such imitation luggage are few and such high quality sources are exhausting to search out. Also, many other vendors hid within the residential buildings subsequent to the Baiyun leather items city. As most of those stores promoting high imitation leather-based baggage are hidden and often not open. If you did not guide by someone familiar with them, their place can’t be discovered and you cannot enter.\n<\/p>\n

Plus, it features 14K gold carat hardware, which supplies this bag a luxe end. Buying a Herm\u00e8s Birkin bag isn’t as simple as buying designer purses from Louis Vuitton. No matter how a lot money you’ve on your credit card, you can\u2019t walk into Herm\u00e8s stores and decide up a Hermes purse. Perhaps probably the most iconic designer bag, the Birkin is the epitome of luxurious, celebrated for its timeless design, craftsmanship, and exclusivity. Although it retails at an eyewatering \u00a39,000, the low provide and high demand for this bag has driven costs up to unbelievable numbers, with purchasers typically keen to pay six figures or extra. They sell replica shirts, sneakers, and baggage to men, women, and youngsters, including plus-size people, at really low costs.\n<\/p>\n

If you run your finger inside the place the straps slide and it feels rough or sharp, likelihood is it\u2019s a Birkin dupe. Herm\u00e8s wouldn\u2019t let something out that could snag or harm the leather. Also, when you look carefully at the blind stamp on the sangles, the faux has it stamped too deeply, prefer it was accomplished by a machine. On an genuine Birkin, the pearling is tightly pressed into the leather floor, and VERY close to the stitching.\n<\/p>\n

By carefully analyzing these elements, buyers could make an informed decision in regards to the quality of the duplicate bag they are buying. In the world of luxurious trend, Hermes stands out as an iconic model synonymous with class, craftsmanship, and status. Owning a genuine Hermes bag is a dream for many fashion lovers. However, the hefty price ticket connected to these beautiful creations usually makes them unattainable for many.\n<\/p>\n

The know-how used to create superfake handbags has improved dramatically over the past decade. It is now widespread for duplicate manufacturers to use laser-guided machines and precise stitching techniques that closely mimic the genuine craftsmanship of high-end designer luggage. For instance reproduction birkin luggage are sometimes sourced from factories that provide genuine luxury manufacturers, meaning the buckles, zippers, and clasps are practically identical to those on the original gadgets. Another issue to contemplate is the worth and value of the reproduction bag.\n<\/p>\n

More\u2026 let\u2019s say, mundane, in a good way, because it\u2019s completely reliable. This as-told-to essay is predicated on a conversation with Koyaana Redstar, the top of luxury shopping for at Luxe Du Jour, an internet luxury boutique for vintage designer purses. Sleek, sophisticated, and timeless\u2014YSL purses are a must for any luxurious lover.\n<\/p>\n

I clearly remember that for months, I had been looking for one of the best supplier for my Super Herm\u00e8s. Thanks to the weblog commenter who let us know their site has modified. In this information, we\u2019ll break down every grade in simple terms, evaluate their options, and assist you to resolve which one is best for your price range and desires.\n<\/p>\n

From analyzing the grading system of replicas to understanding the growing recognition of superfake bags, we will cover every little thing you have to know. As such it is rather likely that there shall be minor variations even in case you are shopping for high quality replicas or super fakes. Now these minor variations could additionally be very troublesome to identify however they’ll nonetheless exist. This list highlights tried & true sellers for numerous designer duplicate products and brands.\n<\/p>\n

This is a bit trickier when you’re purchasing second-hand, but it’s a good sign if it has the authenticity paperwork with it. In a way, shopping for replicas contributes to the assist of such false markets and thereby can embody unethical treatment of staff. On the other hand, the supporters of reproduction items state that imitations increase the design reach of higher trend to the overall populace. When prospects place an order in your retailer, you would possibly be free from the hassle of logistics services.\n<\/p>\n

Then the boss too will stash them, spreading the acquisition across sites within the city. That New York City is loaded with small residences and blessed with many storage spaces is a plus for the counterfeit peddlers. A boss who manages the street sellers will pay the wholesaler $35 to $40 dollars per bag, in accordance with Harris.\n<\/p>\n

So now, the query that arises is the way to fulfill one\u2019s need to own a bag that spells class and sophistication? You can select from a extensive variety of replica bags available in the market at present, with quite a few web sites offering spin-offs of branded baggage at reasonably priced costs. Given that our accessories, particularly handbags, are actually a personal assertion of favor, our alternative undoubtedly shouldn’t be taken lightly. Gucci is one of the most popular brands, and for individuals who can not afford the actual thing, there are some glorious, high-quality Gucci duplicate purses to choose from. We all know eBay and the way we will discover amazing deals on this multinational e-commerce platform.\n<\/p>\n

They should ask resellers for hard proof that the bag is actual. Some \u201csuper fakes\u201d can cost lots of of dollars and be well well price the excessive price as properly. Of course, shopping for in-person is always the easiest way to find out high quality, as the really feel and appear of a bag isn’t truly discernible from photos.\n<\/p>\n

Visit the website for more directions and 24\/7 available customer support to filter any queries. Also, the stitching is superb and exact which holds the bag together with robust and thick threads. The stitching in the replicas is also weak as the threads aren\u2019t robust enough and tend to poke out after a few uses. For instance, Prada is normally spelled as Prada which is tough to point out due to the font or the design but it can be identified when you take observe of it.\n<\/p>\n

William Lasry, founder of Glass Factory, is working to alter that. Add their proliferation on social media into that mix, and the dupe culture has been normalised in ways in which \u201cknock-offs\u201d from Canal Street by no means were, she says. This dimension 35 keepall is the final word trendy travel companion. If you\u2019re a real Louis Vuitton enthusiast, you\u2019ll want to grab this quickly from Walmart\u2014these are flying off the cabinets.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Duplicate Luggage It has first copies of purses from all the leading style manufacturers and newer merchandise are frequently added to depart buyers spoilt for selections. The on-line retailer has a wonderful assist group as nicely that can assist you by way of the buying process. Moreover, it also has a beneficiant returns coverage, not…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10773"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10773"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10774,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10773\/revisions\/10774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}