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<?php
/**
 * WordPress Upgrade API
 *
 * Most of the functions are pluggable and can be overwritten.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Administration
 */

/** Include user installation customization script. */
if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/install.php' ) ) {
	require WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/install.php';
}

/** WordPress Administration API */
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/admin.php';

/** WordPress Schema API */
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/schema.php';

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_install' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Installs the site.
	 *
	 * Runs the required functions to set up and populate the database,
	 * including primary admin user and initial options.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $blog_title    Site title.
	 * @param string $user_name     User's username.
	 * @param string $user_email    User's email.
	 * @param bool   $is_public     Whether the site is public.
	 * @param string $deprecated    Optional. Not used.
	 * @param string $user_password Optional. User's chosen password. Default empty (random password).
	 * @param string $language      Optional. Language chosen. Default empty.
	 * @return array {
	 *     Data for the newly installed site.
	 *
	 *     @type string $url              The URL of the site.
	 *     @type int    $user_id          The ID of the site owner.
	 *     @type string $password         The password of the site owner, if their user account didn't already exist.
	 *     @type string $password_message The explanatory message regarding the password.
	 * }
	 */
	function wp_install( $blog_title, $user_name, $user_email, $is_public, $deprecated = '', $user_password = '', $language = '' ) {
		if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
			_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.6.0' );
		}

		wp_check_mysql_version();
		wp_cache_flush();
		make_db_current_silent();
		populate_options();
		populate_roles();

		update_option( 'blogname', $blog_title );
		update_option( 'admin_email', $user_email );
		update_option( 'blog_public', $is_public );

		// Freshness of site - in the future, this could get more specific about actions taken, perhaps.
		update_option( 'fresh_site', 1 );

		if ( $language ) {
			update_option( 'WPLANG', $language );
		}

		$guessurl = wp_guess_url();

		update_option( 'siteurl', $guessurl );

		// If not a public site, don't ping.
		if ( ! $is_public ) {
			update_option( 'default_pingback_flag', 0 );
		}

		/*
		 * Create default user. If the user already exists, the user tables are
		 * being shared among sites. Just set the role in that case.
		 */
		$user_id        = username_exists( $user_name );
		$user_password  = trim( $user_password );
		$email_password = false;
		$user_created   = false;

		if ( ! $user_id && empty( $user_password ) ) {
			$user_password = wp_generate_password( 12, false );
			$message       = __( '<strong><em>Note that password</em></strong> carefully! It is a <em>random</em> password that was generated just for you.' );
			$user_id       = wp_create_user( $user_name, $user_password, $user_email );
			update_user_meta( $user_id, 'default_password_nag', true );
			$email_password = true;
			$user_created   = true;
		} elseif ( ! $user_id ) {
			// Password has been provided.
			$message      = '<em>' . __( 'Your chosen password.' ) . '</em>';
			$user_id      = wp_create_user( $user_name, $user_password, $user_email );
			$user_created = true;
		} else {
			$message = __( 'User already exists. Password inherited.' );
		}

		$user = new WP_User( $user_id );
		$user->set_role( 'administrator' );

		if ( $user_created ) {
			$user->user_url = $guessurl;
			wp_update_user( $user );
		}

		wp_install_defaults( $user_id );

		wp_install_maybe_enable_pretty_permalinks();

		flush_rewrite_rules();

		wp_new_blog_notification( $blog_title, $guessurl, $user_id, ( $email_password ? $user_password : __( 'The password you chose during installation.' ) ) );

		wp_cache_flush();

		/**
		 * Fires after a site is fully installed.
		 *
		 * @since 3.9.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_User $user The site owner.
		 */
		do_action( 'wp_install', $user );

		return array(
			'url'              => $guessurl,
			'user_id'          => $user_id,
			'password'         => $user_password,
			'password_message' => $message,
		);
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_install_defaults' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Creates the initial content for a newly-installed site.
	 *
	 * Adds the default "Uncategorized" category, the first post (with comment),
	 * first page, and default widgets for default theme for the current version.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @global wpdb       $wpdb         WordPress database abstraction object.
	 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite   WordPress rewrite component.
	 * @global string     $table_prefix
	 *
	 * @param int $user_id User ID.
	 */
	function wp_install_defaults( $user_id ) {
		global $wpdb, $wp_rewrite, $table_prefix;

		// Default category.
		$cat_name = __( 'Uncategorized' );
		/* translators: Default category slug. */
		$cat_slug = sanitize_title( _x( 'Uncategorized', 'Default category slug' ) );

		$cat_id = 1;

		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->terms,
			array(
				'term_id'    => $cat_id,
				'name'       => $cat_name,
				'slug'       => $cat_slug,
				'term_group' => 0,
			)
		);
		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->term_taxonomy,
			array(
				'term_id'     => $cat_id,
				'taxonomy'    => 'category',
				'description' => '',
				'parent'      => 0,
				'count'       => 1,
			)
		);
		$cat_tt_id = $wpdb->insert_id;

		// First post.
		$now             = current_time( 'mysql' );
		$now_gmt         = current_time( 'mysql', 1 );
		$first_post_guid = get_option( 'home' ) . '/?p=1';

		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			$first_post = get_site_option( 'first_post' );

			if ( ! $first_post ) {
				$first_post = "<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>" .
				/* translators: First post content. %s: Site link. */
				__( 'Welcome to %s. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start writing!' ) .
				"</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->";
			}

			$first_post = sprintf(
				$first_post,
				sprintf( '<a href="%s">%s</a>', esc_url( network_home_url() ), get_network()->site_name )
			);

			// Back-compat for pre-4.4.
			$first_post = str_replace( 'SITE_URL', esc_url( network_home_url() ), $first_post );
			$first_post = str_replace( 'SITE_NAME', get_network()->site_name, $first_post );
		} else {
			$first_post = "<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>" .
			/* translators: First post content. %s: Site link. */
			__( 'Welcome to WordPress. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start writing!' ) .
			"</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->";
		}

		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->posts,
			array(
				'post_author'           => $user_id,
				'post_date'             => $now,
				'post_date_gmt'         => $now_gmt,
				'post_content'          => $first_post,
				'post_excerpt'          => '',
				'post_title'            => __( 'Hello world!' ),
				/* translators: Default post slug. */
				'post_name'             => sanitize_title( _x( 'hello-world', 'Default post slug' ) ),
				'post_modified'         => $now,
				'post_modified_gmt'     => $now_gmt,
				'guid'                  => $first_post_guid,
				'comment_count'         => 1,
				'to_ping'               => '',
				'pinged'                => '',
				'post_content_filtered' => '',
			)
		);

		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			update_posts_count();
		}

		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->term_relationships,
			array(
				'term_taxonomy_id' => $cat_tt_id,
				'object_id'        => 1,
			)
		);

		// Default comment.
		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			$first_comment_author = get_site_option( 'first_comment_author' );
			$first_comment_email  = get_site_option( 'first_comment_email' );
			$first_comment_url    = get_site_option( 'first_comment_url', network_home_url() );
			$first_comment        = get_site_option( 'first_comment' );
		}

		$first_comment_author = ! empty( $first_comment_author ) ? $first_comment_author : __( 'A WordPress Commenter' );
		$first_comment_email  = ! empty( $first_comment_email ) ? $first_comment_email : 'wapuu@wordpress.example';
		$first_comment_url    = ! empty( $first_comment_url ) ? $first_comment_url : esc_url( __( 'https://wordpress.org/' ) );
		$first_comment        = ! empty( $first_comment ) ? $first_comment : sprintf(
			/* translators: %s: Gravatar URL. */
			__(
				'Hi, this is a comment.
To get started with moderating, editing, and deleting comments, please visit the Comments screen in the dashboard.
Commenter avatars come from <a href="%s">Gravatar</a>.'
			),
			esc_url( __( 'https://en.gravatar.com/' ) )
		);
		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->comments,
			array(
				'comment_post_ID'      => 1,
				'comment_author'       => $first_comment_author,
				'comment_author_email' => $first_comment_email,
				'comment_author_url'   => $first_comment_url,
				'comment_date'         => $now,
				'comment_date_gmt'     => $now_gmt,
				'comment_content'      => $first_comment,
				'comment_type'         => 'comment',
			)
		);

		// First page.
		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			$first_page = get_site_option( 'first_page' );
		}

		if ( empty( $first_page ) ) {
			$first_page = "<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>";
			/* translators: First page content. */
			$first_page .= __( "This is an example page. It's different from a blog post because it will stay in one place and will show up in your site navigation (in most themes). Most people start with an About page that introduces them to potential site visitors. It might say something like this:" );
			$first_page .= "</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n";

			$first_page .= "<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>";
			/* translators: First page content. */
			$first_page .= __( "Hi there! I'm a bike messenger by day, aspiring actor by night, and this is my website. I live in Los Angeles, have a great dog named Jack, and I like pi&#241;a coladas. (And gettin' caught in the rain.)" );
			$first_page .= "</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n";

			$first_page .= "<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>";
			/* translators: First page content. */
			$first_page .= __( '...or something like this:' );
			$first_page .= "</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n";

			$first_page .= "<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>";
			/* translators: First page content. */
			$first_page .= __( 'The XYZ Doohickey Company was founded in 1971, and has been providing quality doohickeys to the public ever since. Located in Gotham City, XYZ employs over 2,000 people and does all kinds of awesome things for the Gotham community.' );
			$first_page .= "</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n";

			$first_page .= "<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>";
			$first_page .= sprintf(
				/* translators: First page content. %s: Site admin URL. */
				__( 'As a new WordPress user, you should go to <a href="%s">your dashboard</a> to delete this page and create new pages for your content. Have fun!' ),
				admin_url()
			);
			$first_page .= "</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->";
		}

		$first_post_guid = get_option( 'home' ) . '/?page_id=2';
		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->posts,
			array(
				'post_author'           => $user_id,
				'post_date'             => $now,
				'post_date_gmt'         => $now_gmt,
				'post_content'          => $first_page,
				'post_excerpt'          => '',
				'comment_status'        => 'closed',
				'post_title'            => __( 'Sample Page' ),
				/* translators: Default page slug. */
				'post_name'             => __( 'sample-page' ),
				'post_modified'         => $now,
				'post_modified_gmt'     => $now_gmt,
				'guid'                  => $first_post_guid,
				'post_type'             => 'page',
				'to_ping'               => '',
				'pinged'                => '',
				'post_content_filtered' => '',
			)
		);
		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->postmeta,
			array(
				'post_id'    => 2,
				'meta_key'   => '_wp_page_template',
				'meta_value' => 'default',
			)
		);

		// Privacy Policy page.
		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			// Disable by default unless the suggested content is provided.
			$privacy_policy_content = get_site_option( 'default_privacy_policy_content' );
		} else {
			if ( ! class_exists( 'WP_Privacy_Policy_Content' ) ) {
				include_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/class-wp-privacy-policy-content.php';
			}

			$privacy_policy_content = WP_Privacy_Policy_Content::get_default_content();
		}

		if ( ! empty( $privacy_policy_content ) ) {
			$privacy_policy_guid = get_option( 'home' ) . '/?page_id=3';

			$wpdb->insert(
				$wpdb->posts,
				array(
					'post_author'           => $user_id,
					'post_date'             => $now,
					'post_date_gmt'         => $now_gmt,
					'post_content'          => $privacy_policy_content,
					'post_excerpt'          => '',
					'comment_status'        => 'closed',
					'post_title'            => __( 'Privacy Policy' ),
					/* translators: Privacy Policy page slug. */
					'post_name'             => __( 'privacy-policy' ),
					'post_modified'         => $now,
					'post_modified_gmt'     => $now_gmt,
					'guid'                  => $privacy_policy_guid,
					'post_type'             => 'page',
					'post_status'           => 'draft',
					'to_ping'               => '',
					'pinged'                => '',
					'post_content_filtered' => '',
				)
			);
			$wpdb->insert(
				$wpdb->postmeta,
				array(
					'post_id'    => 3,
					'meta_key'   => '_wp_page_template',
					'meta_value' => 'default',
				)
			);
			update_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy', 3 );
		}

		// Set up default widgets for default theme.
		update_option(
			'widget_block',
			array(
				2              => array( 'content' => '<!-- wp:search /-->' ),
				3              => array( 'content' => '<!-- wp:group --><div class="wp-block-group"><!-- wp:heading --><h2>' . __( 'Recent Posts' ) . '</h2><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:latest-posts /--></div><!-- /wp:group -->' ),
				4              => array( 'content' => '<!-- wp:group --><div class="wp-block-group"><!-- wp:heading --><h2>' . __( 'Recent Comments' ) . '</h2><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:latest-comments {"displayAvatar":false,"displayDate":false,"displayExcerpt":false} /--></div><!-- /wp:group -->' ),
				5              => array( 'content' => '<!-- wp:group --><div class="wp-block-group"><!-- wp:heading --><h2>' . __( 'Archives' ) . '</h2><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:archives /--></div><!-- /wp:group -->' ),
				6              => array( 'content' => '<!-- wp:group --><div class="wp-block-group"><!-- wp:heading --><h2>' . __( 'Categories' ) . '</h2><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:categories /--></div><!-- /wp:group -->' ),
				'_multiwidget' => 1,
			)
		);
		update_option(
			'sidebars_widgets',
			array(
				'wp_inactive_widgets' => array(),
				'sidebar-1'           => array(
					0 => 'block-2',
					1 => 'block-3',
					2 => 'block-4',
				),
				'sidebar-2'           => array(
					0 => 'block-5',
					1 => 'block-6',
				),
				'array_version'       => 3,
			)
		);

		if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
			update_user_meta( $user_id, 'show_welcome_panel', 1 );
		} elseif ( ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) && ! metadata_exists( 'user', $user_id, 'show_welcome_panel' ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user_id, 'show_welcome_panel', 2 );
		}

		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			// Flush rules to pick up the new page.
			$wp_rewrite->init();
			$wp_rewrite->flush_rules();

			$user = new WP_User( $user_id );
			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->options, array( 'option_value' => $user->user_email ), array( 'option_name' => 'admin_email' ) );

			// Remove all perms except for the login user.
			$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE user_id != %d AND meta_key = %s", $user_id, $table_prefix . 'user_level' ) );
			$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE user_id != %d AND meta_key = %s", $user_id, $table_prefix . 'capabilities' ) );

			// Delete any caps that snuck into the previously active blog. (Hardcoded to blog 1 for now.)
			// TODO: Get previous_blog_id.
			if ( ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) && 1 != $user_id ) {
				$wpdb->delete(
					$wpdb->usermeta,
					array(
						'user_id'  => $user_id,
						'meta_key' => $wpdb->base_prefix . '1_capabilities',
					)
				);
			}
		}
	}
endif;

/**
 * Maybe enable pretty permalinks on installation.
 *
 * If after enabling pretty permalinks don't work, fallback to query-string permalinks.
 *
 * @since 4.2.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @return bool Whether pretty permalinks are enabled. False otherwise.
 */
function wp_install_maybe_enable_pretty_permalinks() {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	// Bail if a permalink structure is already enabled.
	if ( get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	/*
	 * The Permalink structures to attempt.
	 *
	 * The first is designed for mod_rewrite or nginx rewriting.
	 *
	 * The second is PATHINFO-based permalinks for web server configurations
	 * without a true rewrite module enabled.
	 */
	$permalink_structures = array(
		'/%year%/%monthnum%/%day%/%postname%/',
		'/index.php/%year%/%monthnum%/%day%/%postname%/',
	);

	foreach ( (array) $permalink_structures as $permalink_structure ) {
		$wp_rewrite->set_permalink_structure( $permalink_structure );

		/*
		 * Flush rules with the hard option to force refresh of the web-server's
		 * rewrite config file (e.g. .htaccess or web.config).
		 */
		$wp_rewrite->flush_rules( true );

		$test_url = '';

		// Test against a real WordPress post.
		$first_post = get_page_by_path( sanitize_title( _x( 'hello-world', 'Default post slug' ) ), OBJECT, 'post' );
		if ( $first_post ) {
			$test_url = get_permalink( $first_post->ID );
		}

		/*
		 * Send a request to the site, and check whether
		 * the 'X-Pingback' header is returned as expected.
		 *
		 * Uses wp_remote_get() instead of wp_remote_head() because web servers
		 * can block head requests.
		 */
		$response          = wp_remote_get( $test_url, array( 'timeout' => 5 ) );
		$x_pingback_header = wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'X-Pingback' );
		$pretty_permalinks = $x_pingback_header && get_bloginfo( 'pingback_url' ) === $x_pingback_header;

		if ( $pretty_permalinks ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If it makes it this far, pretty permalinks failed.
	 * Fallback to query-string permalinks.
	 */
	$wp_rewrite->set_permalink_structure( '' );
	$wp_rewrite->flush_rules( true );

	return false;
}

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_new_blog_notification' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Notifies the site admin that the installation of WordPress is complete.
	 *
	 * Sends an email to the new administrator that the installation is complete
	 * and provides them with a record of their login credentials.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $blog_title Site title.
	 * @param string $blog_url   Site URL.
	 * @param int    $user_id    Administrator's user ID.
	 * @param string $password   Administrator's password. Note that a placeholder message is
	 *                           usually passed instead of the actual password.
	 */
	function wp_new_blog_notification( $blog_title, $blog_url, $user_id, $password ) {
		$user      = new WP_User( $user_id );
		$email     = $user->user_email;
		$name      = $user->user_login;
		$login_url = wp_login_url();

		$message = sprintf(
			/* translators: New site notification email. 1: New site URL, 2: User login, 3: User password or password reset link, 4: Login URL. */
			__(
				'Your new WordPress site has been successfully set up at:

%1$s

You can log in to the administrator account with the following information:

Username: %2$s
Password: %3$s
Log in here: %4$s

We hope you enjoy your new site. Thanks!

--The WordPress Team
https://wordpress.org/
'
			),
			$blog_url,
			$name,
			$password,
			$login_url
		);

		$installed_email = array(
			'to'      => $email,
			'subject' => __( 'New WordPress Site' ),
			'message' => $message,
			'headers' => '',
		);

		/**
		 * Filters the contents of the email sent to the site administrator when WordPress is installed.
		 *
		 * @since 5.6.0
		 *
		 * @param array $installed_email {
		 *     Used to build wp_mail().
		 *
		 *     @type string $to      The email address of the recipient.
		 *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
		 *     @type string $message The content of the email.
		 *     @type string $headers Headers.
		 * }
		 * @param WP_User $user          The site administrator user object.
		 * @param string  $blog_title    The site title.
		 * @param string  $blog_url      The site URL.
		 * @param string  $password      The site administrator's password. Note that a placeholder message
		 *                               is usually passed instead of the user's actual password.
		 */
		$installed_email = apply_filters( 'wp_installed_email', $installed_email, $user, $blog_title, $blog_url, $password );

		wp_mail(
			$installed_email['to'],
			$installed_email['subject'],
			$installed_email['message'],
			$installed_email['headers']
		);
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_upgrade' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Runs WordPress Upgrade functions.
	 *
	 * Upgrades the database if needed during a site update.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
	 * @global int  $wp_db_version         The new database version.
	 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
	 */
	function wp_upgrade() {
		global $wp_current_db_version, $wp_db_version, $wpdb;

		$wp_current_db_version = __get_option( 'db_version' );

		// We are up to date. Nothing to do.
		if ( $wp_db_version == $wp_current_db_version ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( ! is_blog_installed() ) {
			return;
		}

		wp_check_mysql_version();
		wp_cache_flush();
		pre_schema_upgrade();
		make_db_current_silent();
		upgrade_all();
		if ( is_multisite() && is_main_site() ) {
			upgrade_network();
		}
		wp_cache_flush();

		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			update_site_meta( get_current_blog_id(), 'db_version', $wp_db_version );
			update_site_meta( get_current_blog_id(), 'db_last_updated', microtime() );
		}

		/**
		 * Fires after a site is fully upgraded.
		 *
		 * @since 3.9.0
		 *
		 * @param int $wp_db_version         The new $wp_db_version.
		 * @param int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) $wp_db_version.
		 */
		do_action( 'wp_upgrade', $wp_db_version, $wp_current_db_version );
	}
endif;

/**
 * Functions to be called in installation and upgrade scripts.
 *
 * Contains conditional checks to determine which upgrade scripts to run,
 * based on database version and WP version being updated-to.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 1.0.1
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global int $wp_db_version         The new database version.
 */
function upgrade_all() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wp_db_version;

	$wp_current_db_version = __get_option( 'db_version' );

	// We are up to date. Nothing to do.
	if ( $wp_db_version == $wp_current_db_version ) {
		return;
	}

	// If the version is not set in the DB, try to guess the version.
	if ( empty( $wp_current_db_version ) ) {
		$wp_current_db_version = 0;

		// If the template option exists, we have 1.5.
		$template = __get_option( 'template' );
		if ( ! empty( $template ) ) {
			$wp_current_db_version = 2541;
		}
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 6039 ) {
		upgrade_230_options_table();
	}

	populate_options();

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 2541 ) {
		upgrade_100();
		upgrade_101();
		upgrade_110();
		upgrade_130();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 3308 ) {
		upgrade_160();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 4772 ) {
		upgrade_210();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 4351 ) {
		upgrade_old_slugs();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 5539 ) {
		upgrade_230();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 6124 ) {
		upgrade_230_old_tables();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 7499 ) {
		upgrade_250();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 7935 ) {
		upgrade_252();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 8201 ) {
		upgrade_260();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 8989 ) {
		upgrade_270();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 10360 ) {
		upgrade_280();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 11958 ) {
		upgrade_290();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 15260 ) {
		upgrade_300();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 19389 ) {
		upgrade_330();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 20080 ) {
		upgrade_340();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 22422 ) {
		upgrade_350();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 25824 ) {
		upgrade_370();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 26148 ) {
		upgrade_372();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 26691 ) {
		upgrade_380();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 29630 ) {
		upgrade_400();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 33055 ) {
		upgrade_430();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 33056 ) {
		upgrade_431();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 35700 ) {
		upgrade_440();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 36686 ) {
		upgrade_450();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 37965 ) {
		upgrade_460();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 44719 ) {
		upgrade_510();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 45744 ) {
		upgrade_530();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 48575 ) {
		upgrade_550();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 49752 ) {
		upgrade_560();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 51917 ) {
		upgrade_590();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 53011 ) {
		upgrade_600();
	}

	maybe_disable_link_manager();

	maybe_disable_automattic_widgets();

	update_option( 'db_version', $wp_db_version );
	update_option( 'db_upgraded', true );
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 1.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_100() {
	global $wpdb;

	// Get the title and ID of every post, post_name to check if it already has a value.
	$posts = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, post_title, post_name FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_name = ''" );
	if ( $posts ) {
		foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
			if ( '' === $post->post_name ) {
				$newtitle = sanitize_title( $post->post_title );
				$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_name = %s WHERE ID = %d", $newtitle, $post->ID ) );
			}
		}
	}

	$categories = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT cat_ID, cat_name, category_nicename FROM $wpdb->categories" );
	foreach ( $categories as $category ) {
		if ( '' === $category->category_nicename ) {
			$newtitle = sanitize_title( $category->cat_name );
			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->categories, array( 'category_nicename' => $newtitle ), array( 'cat_ID' => $category->cat_ID ) );
		}
	}

	$sql = "UPDATE $wpdb->options
		SET option_value = REPLACE(option_value, 'wp-links/links-images/', 'wp-images/links/')
		WHERE option_name LIKE %s
		AND option_value LIKE %s";
	$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( $sql, $wpdb->esc_like( 'links_rating_image' ) . '%', $wpdb->esc_like( 'wp-links/links-images/' ) . '%' ) );

	$done_ids = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT DISTINCT post_id FROM $wpdb->post2cat" );
	if ( $done_ids ) :
		$done_posts = array();
		foreach ( $done_ids as $done_id ) :
			$done_posts[] = $done_id->post_id;
		endforeach;
		$catwhere = ' AND ID NOT IN (' . implode( ',', $done_posts ) . ')';
	else :
		$catwhere = '';
	endif;

	$allposts = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, post_category FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_category != '0' $catwhere" );
	if ( $allposts ) :
		foreach ( $allposts as $post ) {
			// Check to see if it's already been imported.
			$cat = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->post2cat WHERE post_id = %d AND category_id = %d", $post->ID, $post->post_category ) );
			if ( ! $cat && 0 != $post->post_category ) { // If there's no result.
				$wpdb->insert(
					$wpdb->post2cat,
					array(
						'post_id'     => $post->ID,
						'category_id' => $post->post_category,
					)
				);
			}
		}
	endif;
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 1.0.1.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 1.0.1
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_101() {
	global $wpdb;

	// Clean up indices, add a few.
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->posts, 'post_name' );
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->posts, 'post_status' );
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->categories, 'category_nicename' );
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->comments, 'comment_approved' );
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->comments, 'comment_post_ID' );
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->links, 'link_category' );
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->links, 'link_visible' );
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 1.2.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_110() {
	global $wpdb;

	// Set user_nicename.
	$users = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, user_nickname, user_nicename FROM $wpdb->users" );
	foreach ( $users as $user ) {
		if ( '' === $user->user_nicename ) {
			$newname = sanitize_title( $user->user_nickname );
			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, array( 'user_nicename' => $newname ), array( 'ID' => $user->ID ) );
		}
	}

	$users = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, user_pass from $wpdb->users" );
	foreach ( $users as $row ) {
		if ( ! preg_match( '/^[A-Fa-f0-9]{32}$/', $row->user_pass ) ) {
			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, array( 'user_pass' => md5( $row->user_pass ) ), array( 'ID' => $row->ID ) );
		}
	}

	// Get the GMT offset, we'll use that later on.
	$all_options = get_alloptions_110();

	$time_difference = $all_options->time_difference;

		$server_time = time() + gmdate( 'Z' );
	$weblogger_time  = $server_time + $time_difference * HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
	$gmt_time        = time();

	$diff_gmt_server       = ( $gmt_time - $server_time ) / HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
	$diff_weblogger_server = ( $weblogger_time - $server_time ) / HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
	$diff_gmt_weblogger    = $diff_gmt_server - $diff_weblogger_server;
	$gmt_offset            = -$diff_gmt_weblogger;

	// Add a gmt_offset option, with value $gmt_offset.
	add_option( 'gmt_offset', $gmt_offset );

	/*
	 * Check if we already set the GMT fields. If we did, then
	 * MAX(post_date_gmt) can't be '0000-00-00 00:00:00'.
	 * <michel_v> I just slapped myself silly for not thinking about it earlier.
	 */
	$got_gmt_fields = ( '0000-00-00 00:00:00' !== $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(post_date_gmt) FROM $wpdb->posts" ) );

	if ( ! $got_gmt_fields ) {

		// Add or subtract time to all dates, to get GMT dates.
		$add_hours   = (int) $diff_gmt_weblogger;
		$add_minutes = (int) ( 60 * ( $diff_gmt_weblogger - $add_hours ) );
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_date_gmt = DATE_ADD(post_date, INTERVAL '$add_hours:$add_minutes' HOUR_MINUTE)" );
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_modified = post_date" );
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_modified_gmt = DATE_ADD(post_modified, INTERVAL '$add_hours:$add_minutes' HOUR_MINUTE) WHERE post_modified != '0000-00-00 00:00:00'" );
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->comments SET comment_date_gmt = DATE_ADD(comment_date, INTERVAL '$add_hours:$add_minutes' HOUR_MINUTE)" );
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->users SET user_registered = DATE_ADD(user_registered, INTERVAL '$add_hours:$add_minutes' HOUR_MINUTE)" );
	}

}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 1.5.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_130() {
	global $wpdb;

	// Remove extraneous backslashes.
	$posts = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, post_title, post_content, post_excerpt, guid, post_date, post_name, post_status, post_author FROM $wpdb->posts" );
	if ( $posts ) {
		foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
			$post_content = addslashes( deslash( $post->post_content ) );
			$post_title   = addslashes( deslash( $post->post_title ) );
			$post_excerpt = addslashes( deslash( $post->post_excerpt ) );
			if ( empty( $post->guid ) ) {
				$guid = get_permalink( $post->ID );
			} else {
				$guid = $post->guid;
			}

			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, compact( 'post_title', 'post_content', 'post_excerpt', 'guid' ), array( 'ID' => $post->ID ) );

		}
	}

	// Remove extraneous backslashes.
	$comments = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT comment_ID, comment_author, comment_content FROM $wpdb->comments" );
	if ( $comments ) {
		foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {
			$comment_content = deslash( $comment->comment_content );
			$comment_author  = deslash( $comment->comment_author );

			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, compact( 'comment_content', 'comment_author' ), array( 'comment_ID' => $comment->comment_ID ) );
		}
	}

	// Remove extraneous backslashes.
	$links = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT link_id, link_name, link_description FROM $wpdb->links" );
	if ( $links ) {
		foreach ( $links as $link ) {
			$link_name        = deslash( $link->link_name );
			$link_description = deslash( $link->link_description );

			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->links, compact( 'link_name', 'link_description' ), array( 'link_id' => $link->link_id ) );
		}
	}

	$active_plugins = __get_option( 'active_plugins' );

	/*
	 * If plugins are not stored in an array, they're stored in the old
	 * newline separated format. Convert to new format.
	 */
	if ( ! is_array( $active_plugins ) ) {
		$active_plugins = explode( "\n", trim( $active_plugins ) );
		update_option( 'active_plugins', $active_plugins );
	}

	// Obsolete tables.
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'optionvalues' );
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'optiontypes' );
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'optiongroups' );
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'optiongroup_options' );

	// Update comments table to use comment_type.
	$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->comments SET comment_type='trackback', comment_content = REPLACE(comment_content, '<trackback />', '') WHERE comment_content LIKE '<trackback />%'" );
	$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->comments SET comment_type='pingback', comment_content = REPLACE(comment_content, '<pingback />', '') WHERE comment_content LIKE '<pingback />%'" );

	// Some versions have multiple duplicate option_name rows with the same values.
	$options = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT option_name, COUNT(option_name) AS dupes FROM `$wpdb->options` GROUP BY option_name" );
	foreach ( $options as $option ) {
		if ( 1 != $option->dupes ) { // Could this be done in the query?
			$limit    = $option->dupes - 1;
			$dupe_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT option_id FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT %d", $option->option_name, $limit ) );
			if ( $dupe_ids ) {
				$dupe_ids = implode( ',', $dupe_ids );
				$wpdb->query( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_id IN ($dupe_ids)" );
			}
		}
	}

	make_site_theme();
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_160() {
	global $wpdb, $wp_current_db_version;

	populate_roles_160();

	$users = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->users" );
	foreach ( $users as $user ) :
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_firstname ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'first_name', wp_slash( $user->user_firstname ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_lastname ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'last_name', wp_slash( $user->user_lastname ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_nickname ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'nickname', wp_slash( $user->user_nickname ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_level ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, $wpdb->prefix . 'user_level', $user->user_level );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_icq ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'icq', wp_slash( $user->user_icq ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_aim ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'aim', wp_slash( $user->user_aim ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_msn ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'msn', wp_slash( $user->user_msn ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_yim ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'yim', wp_slash( $user->user_icq ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_description ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'description', wp_slash( $user->user_description ) );
		}

		if ( isset( $user->user_idmode ) ) :
			$idmode = $user->user_idmode;
			if ( 'nickname' === $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_nickname;
			}
			if ( 'login' === $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_login;
			}
			if ( 'firstname' === $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_firstname;
			}
			if ( 'lastname' === $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_lastname;
			}
			if ( 'namefl' === $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_firstname . ' ' . $user->user_lastname;
			}
			if ( 'namelf' === $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_lastname . ' ' . $user->user_firstname;
			}
			if ( ! $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_nickname;
			}
			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, array( 'display_name' => $id ), array( 'ID' => $user->ID ) );
		endif;

		// FIXME: RESET_CAPS is temporary code to reset roles and caps if flag is set.
		$caps = get_user_meta( $user->ID, $wpdb->prefix . 'capabilities' );
		if ( empty( $caps ) || defined( 'RESET_CAPS' ) ) {
			$level = get_user_meta( $user->ID, $wpdb->prefix . 'user_level', true );
			$role  = translate_level_to_role( $level );
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, $wpdb->prefix . 'capabilities', array( $role => true ) );
		}

	endforeach;
	$old_user_fields = array( 'user_firstname', 'user_lastname', 'user_icq', 'user_aim', 'user_msn', 'user_yim', 'user_idmode', 'user_ip', 'user_domain', 'user_browser', 'user_description', 'user_nickname', 'user_level' );
	$wpdb->hide_errors();
	foreach ( $old_user_fields as $old ) {
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->users DROP $old" );
	}
	$wpdb->show_errors();

	// Populate comment_count field of posts table.
	$comments = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT comment_post_ID, COUNT(*) as c FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' GROUP BY comment_post_ID" );
	if ( is_array( $comments ) ) {
		foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {
			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'comment_count' => $comment->c ), array( 'ID' => $comment->comment_post_ID ) );
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Some alpha versions used a post status of object instead of attachment
	 * and put the mime type in post_type instead of post_mime_type.
	 */
	if ( $wp_current_db_version > 2541 && $wp_current_db_version <= 3091 ) {
		$objects = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, post_type FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_status = 'object'" );
		foreach ( $objects as $object ) {
			$wpdb->update(
				$wpdb->posts,
				array(
					'post_status'    => 'attachment',
					'post_mime_type' => $object->post_type,
					'post_type'      => '',
				),
				array( 'ID' => $object->ID )
			);

			$meta = get_post_meta( $object->ID, 'imagedata', true );
			if ( ! empty( $meta['file'] ) ) {
				update_attached_file( $object->ID, $meta['file'] );
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.1.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_210() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 3506 ) {
		// Update status and type.
		$posts = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, post_status FROM $wpdb->posts" );

		if ( ! empty( $posts ) ) {
			foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
				$status = $post->post_status;
				$type   = 'post';

				if ( 'static' === $status ) {
					$status = 'publish';
					$type   = 'page';
				} elseif ( 'attachment' === $status ) {
					$status = 'inherit';
					$type   = 'attachment';
				}

				$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_status = %s, post_type = %s WHERE ID = %d", $status, $type, $post->ID ) );
			}
		}
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 3845 ) {
		populate_roles_210();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 3531 ) {
		// Give future posts a post_status of future.
		$now = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:59' );
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_status = 'future' WHERE post_status = 'publish' AND post_date_gmt > '$now'" );

		$posts = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, post_date FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_status ='future'" );
		if ( ! empty( $posts ) ) {
			foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
				wp_schedule_single_event( mysql2date( 'U', $post->post_date, false ), 'publish_future_post', array( $post->ID ) );
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.3.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_230() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 5200 ) {
		populate_roles_230();
	}

	// Convert categories to terms.
	$tt_ids     = array();
	$have_tags  = false;
	$categories = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->categories ORDER BY cat_ID" );
	foreach ( $categories as $category ) {
		$term_id     = (int) $category->cat_ID;
		$name        = $category->cat_name;
		$description = $category->category_description;
		$slug        = $category->category_nicename;
		$parent      = $category->category_parent;
		$term_group  = 0;

		// Associate terms with the same slug in a term group and make slugs unique.
		$exists = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id, term_group FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $slug ) );
		if ( $exists ) {
			$term_group = $exists[0]->term_group;
			$id         = $exists[0]->term_id;
			$num        = 2;
			do {
				$alt_slug = $slug . "-$num";
				$num++;
				$slug_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $alt_slug ) );
			} while ( $slug_check );

			$slug = $alt_slug;

			if ( empty( $term_group ) ) {
				$term_group = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms GROUP BY term_group" ) + 1;
				$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->terms SET term_group = %d WHERE term_id = %d", $term_group, $id ) );
			}
		}

		$wpdb->query(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				"INSERT INTO $wpdb->terms (term_id, name, slug, term_group) VALUES
		(%d, %s, %s, %d)",
				$term_id,
				$name,
				$slug,
				$term_group
			)
		);

		$count = 0;
		if ( ! empty( $category->category_count ) ) {
			$count    = (int) $category->category_count;
			$taxonomy = 'category';
			$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT INTO $wpdb->term_taxonomy (term_id, taxonomy, description, parent, count) VALUES ( %d, %s, %s, %d, %d)", $term_id, $taxonomy, $description, $parent, $count ) );
			$tt_ids[ $term_id ][ $taxonomy ] = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
		}

		if ( ! empty( $category->link_count ) ) {
			$count    = (int) $category->link_count;
			$taxonomy = 'link_category';
			$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT INTO $wpdb->term_taxonomy (term_id, taxonomy, description, parent, count) VALUES ( %d, %s, %s, %d, %d)", $term_id, $taxonomy, $description, $parent, $count ) );
			$tt_ids[ $term_id ][ $taxonomy ] = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
		}

		if ( ! empty( $category->tag_count ) ) {
			$have_tags = true;
			$count     = (int) $category->tag_count;
			$taxonomy  = 'post_tag';
			$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent', 'count' ) );
			$tt_ids[ $term_id ][ $taxonomy ] = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
		}

		if ( empty( $count ) ) {
			$count    = 0;
			$taxonomy = 'category';
			$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent', 'count' ) );
			$tt_ids[ $term_id ][ $taxonomy ] = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
		}
	}

	$select = 'post_id, category_id';
	if ( $have_tags ) {
		$select .= ', rel_type';
	}

	$posts = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT $select FROM $wpdb->post2cat GROUP BY post_id, category_id" );
	foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
		$post_id  = (int) $post->post_id;
		$term_id  = (int) $post->category_id;
		$taxonomy = 'category';
		if ( ! empty( $post->rel_type ) && 'tag' === $post->rel_type ) {
			$taxonomy = 'tag';
		}
		$tt_id = $tt_ids[ $term_id ][ $taxonomy ];
		if ( empty( $tt_id ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->term_relationships,
			array(
				'object_id'        => $post_id,
				'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
			)
		);
	}

	// < 3570 we used linkcategories. >= 3570 we used categories and link2cat.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 3570 ) {
		/*
		 * Create link_category terms for link categories. Create a map of link
		 * category IDs to link_category terms.
		 */
		$link_cat_id_map  = array();
		$default_link_cat = 0;
		$tt_ids           = array();
		$link_cats        = $wpdb->get_results( 'SELECT cat_id, cat_name FROM ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'linkcategories' );
		foreach ( $link_cats as $category ) {
			$cat_id     = (int) $category->cat_id;
			$term_id    = 0;
			$name       = wp_slash( $category->cat_name );
			$slug       = sanitize_title( $name );
			$term_group = 0;

			// Associate terms with the same slug in a term group and make slugs unique.
			$exists = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id, term_group FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $slug ) );
			if ( $exists ) {
				$term_group = $exists[0]->term_group;
				$term_id    = $exists[0]->term_id;
			}

			if ( empty( $term_id ) ) {
				$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ) );
				$term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
			}

			$link_cat_id_map[ $cat_id ] = $term_id;
			$default_link_cat           = $term_id;

			$wpdb->insert(
				$wpdb->term_taxonomy,
				array(
					'term_id'     => $term_id,
					'taxonomy'    => 'link_category',
					'description' => '',
					'parent'      => 0,
					'count'       => 0,
				)
			);
			$tt_ids[ $term_id ] = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
		}

		// Associate links to categories.
		$links = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT link_id, link_category FROM $wpdb->links" );
		if ( ! empty( $links ) ) {
			foreach ( $links as $link ) {
				if ( 0 == $link->link_category ) {
					continue;
				}
				if ( ! isset( $link_cat_id_map[ $link->link_category ] ) ) {
					continue;
				}
				$term_id = $link_cat_id_map[ $link->link_category ];
				$tt_id   = $tt_ids[ $term_id ];
				if ( empty( $tt_id ) ) {
					continue;
				}

				$wpdb->insert(
					$wpdb->term_relationships,
					array(
						'object_id'        => $link->link_id,
						'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
					)
				);
			}
		}

		// Set default to the last category we grabbed during the upgrade loop.
		update_option( 'default_link_category', $default_link_cat );
	} else {
		$links = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT link_id, category_id FROM $wpdb->link2cat GROUP BY link_id, category_id" );
		foreach ( $links as $link ) {
			$link_id  = (int) $link->link_id;
			$term_id  = (int) $link->category_id;
			$taxonomy = 'link_category';
			$tt_id    = $tt_ids[ $term_id ][ $taxonomy ];
			if ( empty( $tt_id ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$wpdb->insert(
				$wpdb->term_relationships,
				array(
					'object_id'        => $link_id,
					'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
				)
			);
		}
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 4772 ) {
		// Obsolete linkcategories table.
		$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'linkcategories' );
	}

	// Recalculate all counts.
	$terms = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT term_taxonomy_id, taxonomy FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy" );
	foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
		if ( 'post_tag' === $term->taxonomy || 'category' === $term->taxonomy ) {
			$count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts WHERE $wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND post_status = 'publish' AND post_type = 'post' AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term->term_taxonomy_id ) );
		} else {
			$count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term->term_taxonomy_id ) );
		}
		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'count' => $count ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term->term_taxonomy_id ) );
	}
}

/**
 * Remove old options from the database.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_230_options_table() {
	global $wpdb;
	$old_options_fields = array( 'option_can_override', 'option_type', 'option_width', 'option_height', 'option_description', 'option_admin_level' );
	$wpdb->hide_errors();
	foreach ( $old_options_fields as $old ) {
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->options DROP $old" );
	}
	$wpdb->show_errors();
}

/**
 * Remove old categories, link2cat, and post2cat database tables.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_230_old_tables() {
	global $wpdb;
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'categories' );
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'link2cat' );
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'post2cat' );
}

/**
 * Upgrade old slugs made in version 2.2.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.2.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_old_slugs() {
	// Upgrade people who were using the Redirect Old Slugs plugin.
	global $wpdb;
	$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->postmeta SET meta_key = '_wp_old_slug' WHERE meta_key = 'old_slug'" );
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.5.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_250() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 6689 ) {
		populate_roles_250();
	}

}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.5.2.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.5.2
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_252() {
	global $wpdb;

	$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->users SET user_activation_key = ''" );
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.6.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_260() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 8000 ) {
		populate_roles_260();
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.7.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_270() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 8980 ) {
		populate_roles_270();
	}

	// Update post_date for unpublished posts with empty timestamp.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 8921 ) {
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_date = post_modified WHERE post_date = '0000-00-00 00:00:00'" );
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.8.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_280() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 10360 ) {
		populate_roles_280();
	}
	if ( is_multisite() ) {
		$start = 0;
		while ( $rows = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT option_name, option_value FROM $wpdb->options ORDER BY option_id LIMIT $start, 20" ) ) {
			foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
				$value = maybe_unserialize( $row->option_value );
				if ( $value === $row->option_value ) {
					$value = stripslashes( $value );
				}
				if ( $value !== $row->option_value ) {
					update_option( $row->option_name, $value );
				}
			}
			$start += 20;
		}
		clean_blog_cache( get_current_blog_id() );
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.9.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_290() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 11958 ) {
		// Previously, setting depth to 1 would redundantly disable threading,
		// but now 2 is the minimum depth to avoid confusion.
		if ( get_option( 'thread_comments_depth' ) == '1' ) {
			update_option( 'thread_comments_depth', 2 );
			update_option( 'thread_comments', 0 );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_300() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 15093 ) {
		populate_roles_300();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 14139 && is_multisite() && is_main_site() && ! defined( 'MULTISITE' ) && get_site_option( 'siteurl' ) === false ) {
		add_site_option( 'siteurl', '' );
	}

	// 3.0 screen options key name changes.
	if ( wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
		$sql    = "DELETE FROM $wpdb->usermeta
			WHERE meta_key LIKE %s
			OR meta_key LIKE %s
			OR meta_key LIKE %s
			OR meta_key LIKE %s
			OR meta_key LIKE %s
			OR meta_key LIKE %s
			OR meta_key = 'manageedittagscolumnshidden'
			OR meta_key = 'managecategoriescolumnshidden'
			OR meta_key = 'manageedit-tagscolumnshidden'
			OR meta_key = 'manageeditcolumnshidden'
			OR meta_key = 'categories_per_page'
			OR meta_key = 'edit_tags_per_page'";
		$prefix = $wpdb->esc_like( $wpdb->base_prefix );
		$wpdb->query(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				$sql,
				$prefix . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( 'meta-box-hidden' ) . '%',
				$prefix . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( 'closedpostboxes' ) . '%',
				$prefix . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( 'manage-' ) . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( '-columns-hidden' ) . '%',
				$prefix . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( 'meta-box-order' ) . '%',
				$prefix . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( 'metaboxorder' ) . '%',
				$prefix . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( 'screen_layout' ) . '%'
			)
		);
	}

}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.3.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.3.0
 *
 * @global int   $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb  $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 * @global array $wp_registered_widgets
 * @global array $sidebars_widgets
 */
function upgrade_330() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb, $wp_registered_widgets, $sidebars_widgets;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 19061 && wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
		$wpdb->query( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE meta_key IN ('show_admin_bar_admin', 'plugins_last_view')" );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version >= 11548 ) {
		return;
	}

	$sidebars_widgets  = get_option( 'sidebars_widgets', array() );
	$_sidebars_widgets = array();

	if ( isset( $sidebars_widgets['wp_inactive_widgets'] ) || empty( $sidebars_widgets ) ) {
		$sidebars_widgets['array_version'] = 3;
	} elseif ( ! isset( $sidebars_widgets['array_version'] ) ) {
		$sidebars_widgets['array_version'] = 1;
	}

	switch ( $sidebars_widgets['array_version'] ) {
		case 1:
			foreach ( (array) $sidebars_widgets as $index => $sidebar ) {
				if ( is_array( $sidebar ) ) {
					foreach ( (array) $sidebar as $i => $name ) {
						$id = strtolower( $name );
						if ( isset( $wp_registered_widgets[ $id ] ) ) {
							$_sidebars_widgets[ $index ][ $i ] = $id;
							continue;
						}
						$id = sanitize_title( $name );
						if ( isset( $wp_registered_widgets[ $id ] ) ) {
							$_sidebars_widgets[ $index ][ $i ] = $id;
							continue;
						}

						$found = false;

						foreach ( $wp_registered_widgets as $widget_id => $widget ) {
							if ( strtolower( $widget['name'] ) == strtolower( $name ) ) {
								$_sidebars_widgets[ $index ][ $i ] = $widget['id'];
								$found                             = true;
								break;
							} elseif ( sanitize_title( $widget['name'] ) == sanitize_title( $name ) ) {
								$_sidebars_widgets[ $index ][ $i ] = $widget['id'];
								$found                             = true;
								break;
							}
						}

						if ( $found ) {
							continue;
						}

						unset( $_sidebars_widgets[ $index ][ $i ] );
					}
				}
			}
			$_sidebars_widgets['array_version'] = 2;
			$sidebars_widgets                   = $_sidebars_widgets;
			unset( $_sidebars_widgets );

			// Intentional fall-through to upgrade to the next version.
		case 2:
			$sidebars_widgets                  = retrieve_widgets();
			$sidebars_widgets['array_version'] = 3;
			update_option( 'sidebars_widgets', $sidebars_widgets );
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.4.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.4.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_340() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 19798 ) {
		$wpdb->hide_errors();
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->options DROP COLUMN blog_id" );
		$wpdb->show_errors();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 19799 ) {
		$wpdb->hide_errors();
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->comments DROP INDEX comment_approved" );
		$wpdb->show_errors();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 20022 && wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
		$wpdb->query( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE meta_key = 'themes_last_view'" );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 20080 ) {
		if ( 'yes' === $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT autoload FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = 'uninstall_plugins'" ) ) {
			$uninstall_plugins = get_option( 'uninstall_plugins' );
			delete_option( 'uninstall_plugins' );
			add_option( 'uninstall_plugins', $uninstall_plugins, null, 'no' );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.5.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_350() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 22006 && $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT link_id FROM $wpdb->links LIMIT 1" ) ) {
		update_option( 'link_manager_enabled', 1 ); // Previously set to 0 by populate_options().
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 21811 && wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
		$meta_keys = array();
		foreach ( array_merge( get_post_types(), get_taxonomies() ) as $name ) {
			if ( false !== strpos( $name, '-' ) ) {
				$meta_keys[] = 'edit_' . str_replace( '-', '_', $name ) . '_per_page';
			}
		}
		if ( $meta_keys ) {
			$meta_keys = implode( "', '", $meta_keys );
			$wpdb->query( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE meta_key IN ('$meta_keys')" );
		}
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 22422 ) {
		$term = get_term_by( 'slug', 'post-format-standard', 'post_format' );
		if ( $term ) {
			wp_delete_term( $term->term_id, 'post_format' );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.7.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_370() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 25824 ) {
		wp_clear_scheduled_hook( 'wp_auto_updates_maybe_update' );
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.7.2.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.7.2
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_372() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 26148 ) {
		wp_clear_scheduled_hook( 'wp_maybe_auto_update' );
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.8.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.8.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_380() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 26691 ) {
		deactivate_plugins( array( 'mp6/mp6.php' ), true );
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 4.0.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.0.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_400() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 29630 ) {
		if ( ! is_multisite() && false === get_option( 'WPLANG' ) ) {
			if ( defined( 'WPLANG' ) && ( '' !== WPLANG ) && in_array( WPLANG, get_available_languages(), true ) ) {
				update_option( 'WPLANG', WPLANG );
			} else {
				update_option( 'WPLANG', '' );
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 4.2.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.2.0
 */
function upgrade_420() {}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 4.3.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.3.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_430() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 32364 ) {
		upgrade_430_fix_comments();
	}

	// Shared terms are split in a separate process.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 32814 ) {
		update_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms', 0 );
		wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 1 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 33055 && 'utf8mb4' === $wpdb->charset ) {
		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			$tables = $wpdb->tables( 'blog' );
		} else {
			$tables = $wpdb->tables( 'all' );
			if ( ! wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
				$global_tables = $wpdb->tables( 'global' );
				$tables        = array_diff_assoc( $tables, $global_tables );
			}
		}

		foreach ( $tables as $table ) {
			maybe_convert_table_to_utf8mb4( $table );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Executes comments changes made in WordPress 4.3.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_430_fix_comments() {
	global $wpdb;

	$content_length = $wpdb->get_col_length( $wpdb->comments, 'comment_content' );

	if ( is_wp_error( $content_length ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( false === $content_length ) {
		$content_length = array(
			'type'   => 'byte',
			'length' => 65535,
		);
	} elseif ( ! is_array( $content_length ) ) {
		$length         = (int) $content_length > 0 ? (int) $content_length : 65535;
		$content_length = array(
			'type'   => 'byte',
			'length' => $length,
		);
	}

	if ( 'byte' !== $content_length['type'] || 0 === $content_length['length'] ) {
		// Sites with malformed DB schemas are on their own.
		return;
	}

	$allowed_length = (int) $content_length['length'] - 10;

	$comments = $wpdb->get_results(
		"SELECT `comment_ID` FROM `{$wpdb->comments}`
			WHERE `comment_date_gmt` > '2015-04-26'
			AND LENGTH( `comment_content` ) >= {$allowed_length}
			AND ( `comment_content` LIKE '%<%' OR `comment_content` LIKE '%>%' )"
	);

	foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {
		wp_delete_comment( $comment->comment_ID, true );
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 4.3.1.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.3.1
 */
function upgrade_431() {
	// Fix incorrect cron entries for term splitting.
	$cron_array = _get_cron_array();
	if ( isset( $cron_array['wp_batch_split_terms'] ) ) {
		unset( $cron_array['wp_batch_split_terms'] );
		_set_cron_array( $cron_array );
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 4.4.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_440() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 34030 ) {
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE {$wpdb->options} MODIFY option_name VARCHAR(191)" );
	}

	// Remove the unused 'add_users' role.
	$roles = wp_roles();
	foreach ( $roles->role_objects as $role ) {
		if ( $role->has_cap( 'add_users' ) ) {
			$role->remove_cap( 'add_users' );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 4.5.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.5.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_450() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 36180 ) {
		wp_clear_scheduled_hook( 'wp_maybe_auto_update' );
	}

	// Remove unused email confirmation options, moved to usermeta.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 36679 && is_multisite() ) {
		$wpdb->query( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name REGEXP '^[0-9]+_new_email$'" );
	}

	// Remove unused user setting for wpLink.
	delete_user_setting( 'wplink' );
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 4.6.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_460() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	// Remove unused post meta.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 37854 ) {
		delete_post_meta_by_key( '_post_restored_from' );
	}

	// Remove plugins with callback as an array object/method as the uninstall hook, see #13786.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 37965 ) {
		$uninstall_plugins = get_option( 'uninstall_plugins', array() );

		if ( ! empty( $uninstall_plugins ) ) {
			foreach ( $uninstall_plugins as $basename => $callback ) {
				if ( is_array( $callback ) && is_object( $callback[0] ) ) {
					unset( $uninstall_plugins[ $basename ] );
				}
			}

			update_option( 'uninstall_plugins', $uninstall_plugins );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 5.0.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 5.0.0
 * @deprecated 5.1.0
 */
function upgrade_500() {
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 5.1.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 5.1.0
 */
function upgrade_510() {
	delete_site_option( 'upgrade_500_was_gutenberg_active' );
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 5.3.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 5.3.0
 */
function upgrade_530() {
	/*
	 * The `admin_email_lifespan` option may have been set by an admin that just logged in,
	 * saw the verification screen, clicked on a button there, and is now upgrading the db,
	 * or by populate_options() that is called earlier in upgrade_all().
	 * In the second case `admin_email_lifespan` should be reset so the verification screen
	 * is shown next time an admin logs in.
	 */
	if ( function_exists( 'current_user_can' ) && ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) {
		update_option( 'admin_email_lifespan', 0 );
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 5.5.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_550() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 48121 ) {
		$comment_previously_approved = get_option( 'comment_whitelist', '' );
		update_option( 'comment_previously_approved', $comment_previously_approved );
		delete_option( 'comment_whitelist' );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 48575 ) {
		// Use more clear and inclusive language.
		$disallowed_list = get_option( 'blacklist_keys' );

		/*
		 * This option key was briefly renamed `blocklist_keys`.
		 * Account for sites that have this key present when the original key does not exist.
		 */
		if ( false === $disallowed_list ) {
			$disallowed_list = get_option( 'blocklist_keys' );
		}

		update_option( 'disallowed_keys', $disallowed_list );
		delete_option( 'blacklist_keys' );
		delete_option( 'blocklist_keys' );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 48748 ) {
		update_option( 'finished_updating_comment_type', 0 );
		wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 1 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 5.6.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 5.6.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_560() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 49572 ) {
		/*
		 * Clean up the `post_category` column removed from schema in version 2.8.0.
		 * Its presence may conflict with `WP_Post::__get()`.
		 */
		$post_category_exists = $wpdb->get_var( "SHOW COLUMNS FROM $wpdb->posts LIKE 'post_category'" );
		if ( ! is_null( $post_category_exists ) ) {
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->posts DROP COLUMN `post_category`" );
		}

		/*
		 * When upgrading from WP < 5.6.0 set the core major auto-updates option to `unset` by default.
		 * This overrides the same option from populate_options() that is intended for new installs.
		 * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/51742.
		 */
		update_option( 'auto_update_core_major', 'unset' );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 49632 ) {
		/*
		 * Regenerate the .htaccess file to add the `HTTP_AUTHORIZATION` rewrite rule.
		 * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/51723.
		 */
		save_mod_rewrite_rules();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 49735 ) {
		delete_transient( 'dirsize_cache' );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 49752 ) {
		$results = $wpdb->get_results(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				"SELECT 1 FROM {$wpdb->usermeta} WHERE meta_key = %s LIMIT 1",
				WP_Application_Passwords::USERMETA_KEY_APPLICATION_PASSWORDS
			)
		);

		if ( ! empty( $results ) ) {
			$network_id = get_main_network_id();
			update_network_option( $network_id, WP_Application_Passwords::OPTION_KEY_IN_USE, 1 );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 5.9.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 5.9.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_590() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 51917 ) {
		$crons = _get_cron_array();

		if ( $crons && is_array( $crons ) ) {
			// Remove errant `false` values, see #53950, #54906.
			$crons = array_filter( $crons );
			_set_cron_array( $crons );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 6.0.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 6.0.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_600() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 53011 ) {
		wp_update_user_counts();
	}
}

/**
 * Executes network-level upgrade routines.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_network() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	// Always clear expired transients.
	delete_expired_transients( true );

	// 2.8.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 11549 ) {
		$wpmu_sitewide_plugins   = get_site_option( 'wpmu_sitewide_plugins' );
		$active_sitewide_plugins = get_site_option( 'active_sitewide_plugins' );
		if ( $wpmu_sitewide_plugins ) {
			if ( ! $active_sitewide_plugins ) {
				$sitewide_plugins = (array) $wpmu_sitewide_plugins;
			} else {
				$sitewide_plugins = array_merge( (array) $active_sitewide_plugins, (array) $wpmu_sitewide_plugins );
			}

			update_site_option( 'active_sitewide_plugins', $sitewide_plugins );
		}
		delete_site_option( 'wpmu_sitewide_plugins' );
		delete_site_option( 'deactivated_sitewide_plugins' );

		$start = 0;
		while ( $rows = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT meta_key, meta_value FROM {$wpdb->sitemeta} ORDER BY meta_id LIMIT $start, 20" ) ) {
			foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
				$value = $row->meta_value;
				if ( ! @unserialize( $value ) ) {
					$value = stripslashes( $value );
				}
				if ( $value !== $row->meta_value ) {
					update_site_option( $row->meta_key, $value );
				}
			}
			$start += 20;
		}
	}

	// 3.0.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 13576 ) {
		update_site_option( 'global_terms_enabled', '1' );
	}

	// 3.3.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 19390 ) {
		update_site_option( 'initial_db_version', $wp_current_db_version );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 19470 ) {
		if ( false === get_site_option( 'active_sitewide_plugins' ) ) {
			update_site_option( 'active_sitewide_plugins', array() );
		}
	}

	// 3.4.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 20148 ) {
		// 'allowedthemes' keys things by stylesheet. 'allowed_themes' keyed things by name.
		$allowedthemes  = get_site_option( 'allowedthemes' );
		$allowed_themes = get_site_option( 'allowed_themes' );
		if ( false === $allowedthemes && is_array( $allowed_themes ) && $allowed_themes ) {
			$converted = array();
			$themes    = wp_get_themes();
			foreach ( $themes as $stylesheet => $theme_data ) {
				if ( isset( $allowed_themes[ $theme_data->get( 'Name' ) ] ) ) {
					$converted[ $stylesheet ] = true;
				}
			}
			update_site_option( 'allowedthemes', $converted );
			delete_site_option( 'allowed_themes' );
		}
	}

	// 3.5.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 21823 ) {
		update_site_option( 'ms_files_rewriting', '1' );
	}

	// 3.5.2
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 24448 ) {
		$illegal_names = get_site_option( 'illegal_names' );
		if ( is_array( $illegal_names ) && count( $illegal_names ) === 1 ) {
			$illegal_name  = reset( $illegal_names );
			$illegal_names = explode( ' ', $illegal_name );
			update_site_option( 'illegal_names', $illegal_names );
		}
	}

	// 4.2.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 31351 && 'utf8mb4' === $wpdb->charset ) {
		if ( wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->usermeta DROP INDEX meta_key, ADD INDEX meta_key(meta_key(191))" );
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->site DROP INDEX domain, ADD INDEX domain(domain(140),path(51))" );
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->sitemeta DROP INDEX meta_key, ADD INDEX meta_key(meta_key(191))" );
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->signups DROP INDEX domain_path, ADD INDEX domain_path(domain(140),path(51))" );

			$tables = $wpdb->tables( 'global' );

			// sitecategories may not exist.
			if ( ! $wpdb->get_var( "SHOW TABLES LIKE '{$tables['sitecategories']}'" ) ) {
				unset( $tables['sitecategories'] );
			}

			foreach ( $tables as $table ) {
				maybe_convert_table_to_utf8mb4( $table );
			}
		}
	}

	// 4.3.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 33055 && 'utf8mb4' === $wpdb->charset ) {
		if ( wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
			$upgrade = false;
			$indexes = $wpdb->get_results( "SHOW INDEXES FROM $wpdb->signups" );
			foreach ( $indexes as $index ) {
				if ( 'domain_path' === $index->Key_name && 'domain' === $index->Column_name && 140 != $index->Sub_part ) {
					$upgrade = true;
					break;
				}
			}

			if ( $upgrade ) {
				$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->signups DROP INDEX domain_path, ADD INDEX domain_path(domain(140),path(51))" );
			}

			$tables = $wpdb->tables( 'global' );

			// sitecategories may not exist.
			if ( ! $wpdb->get_var( "SHOW TABLES LIKE '{$tables['sitecategories']}'" ) ) {
				unset( $tables['sitecategories'] );
			}

			foreach ( $tables as $table ) {
				maybe_convert_table_to_utf8mb4( $table );
			}
		}
	}

	// 5.1.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 44467 ) {
		$network_id = get_main_network_id();
		delete_network_option( $network_id, 'site_meta_supported' );
		is_site_meta_supported();
	}
}

//
// General functions we use to actually do stuff.
//

/**
 * Creates a table in the database, if it doesn't already exist.
 *
 * This method checks for an existing database and creates a new one if it's not
 * already present. It doesn't rely on MySQL's "IF NOT EXISTS" statement, but chooses
 * to query all tables first and then run the SQL statement creating the table.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $table_name Database table name.
 * @param string $create_ddl SQL statement to create table.
 * @return bool True on success or if the table already exists. False on failure.
 */
function maybe_create_table( $table_name, $create_ddl ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$query = $wpdb->prepare( 'SHOW TABLES LIKE %s', $wpdb->esc_like( $table_name ) );

	if ( $wpdb->get_var( $query ) === $table_name ) {
		return true;
	}

	// Didn't find it, so try to create it.
	$wpdb->query( $create_ddl );

	// We cannot directly tell that whether this succeeded!
	if ( $wpdb->get_var( $query ) === $table_name ) {
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Drops a specified index from a table.
 *
 * @since 1.0.1
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $table Database table name.
 * @param string $index Index name to drop.
 * @return true True, when finished.
 */
function drop_index( $table, $index ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$wpdb->hide_errors();

	$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `$table` DROP INDEX `$index`" );

	// Now we need to take out all the extra ones we may have created.
	for ( $i = 0; $i < 25; $i++ ) {
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `$table` DROP INDEX `{$index}_$i`" );
	}

	$wpdb->show_errors();

	return true;
}

/**
 * Adds an index to a specified table.
 *
 * @since 1.0.1
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $table Database table name.
 * @param string $index Database table index column.
 * @return true True, when done with execution.
 */
function add_clean_index( $table, $index ) {
	global $wpdb;

	drop_index( $table, $index );
	$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `$table` ADD INDEX ( `$index` )" );

	return true;
}

/**
 * Adds column to a database table, if it doesn't already exist.
 *
 * @since 1.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $table_name  Database table name.
 * @param string $column_name Table column name.
 * @param string $create_ddl  SQL statement to add column.
 * @return bool True on success or if the column already exists. False on failure.
 */
function maybe_add_column( $table_name, $column_name, $create_ddl ) {
	global $wpdb;

	foreach ( $wpdb->get_col( "DESC $table_name", 0 ) as $column ) {
		if ( $column === $column_name ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	// Didn't find it, so try to create it.
	$wpdb->query( $create_ddl );

	// We cannot directly tell that whether this succeeded!
	foreach ( $wpdb->get_col( "DESC $table_name", 0 ) as $column ) {
		if ( $column === $column_name ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * If a table only contains utf8 or utf8mb4 columns, convert it to utf8mb4.
 *
 * @since 4.2.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $table The table to convert.
 * @return bool True if the table was converted, false if it wasn't.
 */
function maybe_convert_table_to_utf8mb4( $table ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$results = $wpdb->get_results( "SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `$table`" );
	if ( ! $results ) {
		return false;
	}

	foreach ( $results as $column ) {
		if ( $column->Collation ) {
			list( $charset ) = explode( '_', $column->Collation );
			$charset         = strtolower( $charset );
			if ( 'utf8' !== $charset && 'utf8mb4' !== $charset ) {
				// Don't upgrade tables that have non-utf8 columns.
				return false;
			}
		}
	}

	$table_details = $wpdb->get_row( "SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE '$table'" );
	if ( ! $table_details ) {
		return false;
	}

	list( $table_charset ) = explode( '_', $table_details->Collation );
	$table_charset         = strtolower( $table_charset );
	if ( 'utf8mb4' === $table_charset ) {
		return true;
	}

	return $wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $table CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci" );
}

/**
 * Retrieve all options as it was for 1.2.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @return stdClass List of options.
 */
function get_alloptions_110() {
	global $wpdb;
	$all_options = new stdClass();
	$options     = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT option_name, option_value FROM $wpdb->options" );
	if ( $options ) {
		foreach ( $options as $option ) {
			if ( 'siteurl' === $option->option_name || 'home' === $option->option_name || 'category_base' === $option->option_name ) {
				$option->option_value = untrailingslashit( $option->option_value );
			}
			$all_options->{$option->option_name} = stripslashes( $option->option_value );
		}
	}
	return $all_options;
}

/**
 * Utility version of get_option that is private to installation/upgrade.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 1.5.1
 * @access private
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $setting Option name.
 * @return mixed
 */
function __get_option( $setting ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	global $wpdb;

	if ( 'home' === $setting && defined( 'WP_HOME' ) ) {
		return untrailingslashit( WP_HOME );
	}

	if ( 'siteurl' === $setting && defined( 'WP_SITEURL' ) ) {
		return untrailingslashit( WP_SITEURL );
	}

	$option = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s", $setting ) );

	if ( 'home' === $setting && ! $option ) {
		return __get_option( 'siteurl' );
	}

	if ( in_array( $setting, array( 'siteurl', 'home', 'category_base', 'tag_base' ), true ) ) {
		$option = untrailingslashit( $option );
	}

	return maybe_unserialize( $option );
}

/**
 * Filters for content to remove unnecessary slashes.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string $content The content to modify.
 * @return string The de-slashed content.
 */
function deslash( $content ) {
	// Note: \\\ inside a regex denotes a single backslash.

	/*
	 * Replace one or more backslashes followed by a single quote with
	 * a single quote.
	 */
	$content = preg_replace( "/\\\+'/", "'", $content );

	/*
	 * Replace one or more backslashes followed by a double quote with
	 * a double quote.
	 */
	$content = preg_replace( '/\\\+"/', '"', $content );

	// Replace one or more backslashes with one backslash.
	$content = preg_replace( '/\\\+/', '\\', $content );

	return $content;
}

/**
 * Modifies the database based on specified SQL statements.
 *
 * Useful for creating new tables and updating existing tables to a new structure.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 6.1.0 Ignores display width for integer data types on MySQL 8.0.17 or later,
 *              to match MySQL behavior. Note: This does not affect MariaDB.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string[]|string $queries Optional. The query to run. Can be multiple queries
 *                                 in an array, or a string of queries separated by
 *                                 semicolons. Default empty string.
 * @param bool            $execute Optional. Whether or not to execute the query right away.
 *                                 Default true.
 * @return array Strings containing the results of the various update queries.
 */
function dbDelta( $queries = '', $execute = true ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionNameInvalid
	global $wpdb;

	if ( in_array( $queries, array( '', 'all', 'blog', 'global', 'ms_global' ), true ) ) {
		$queries = wp_get_db_schema( $queries );
	}

	// Separate individual queries into an array.
	if ( ! is_array( $queries ) ) {
		$queries = explode( ';', $queries );
		$queries = array_filter( $queries );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the dbDelta SQL queries.
	 *
	 * @since 3.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $queries An array of dbDelta SQL queries.
	 */
	$queries = apply_filters( 'dbdelta_queries', $queries );

	$cqueries   = array(); // Creation queries.
	$iqueries   = array(); // Insertion queries.
	$for_update = array();

	// Create a tablename index for an array ($cqueries) of queries.
	foreach ( $queries as $qry ) {
		if ( preg_match( '|CREATE TABLE ([^ ]*)|', $qry, $matches ) ) {
			$cqueries[ trim( $matches[1], '`' ) ] = $qry;
			$for_update[ $matches[1] ]            = 'Created table ' . $matches[1];
		} elseif ( preg_match( '|CREATE DATABASE ([^ ]*)|', $qry, $matches ) ) {
			array_unshift( $cqueries, $qry );
		} elseif ( preg_match( '|INSERT INTO ([^ ]*)|', $qry, $matches ) ) {
			$iqueries[] = $qry;
		} elseif ( preg_match( '|UPDATE ([^ ]*)|', $qry, $matches ) ) {
			$iqueries[] = $qry;
		} else {
			// Unrecognized query type.
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the dbDelta SQL queries for creating tables and/or databases.
	 *
	 * Queries filterable via this hook contain "CREATE TABLE" or "CREATE DATABASE".
	 *
	 * @since 3.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $cqueries An array of dbDelta create SQL queries.
	 */
	$cqueries = apply_filters( 'dbdelta_create_queries', $cqueries );

	/**
	 * Filters the dbDelta SQL queries for inserting or updating.
	 *
	 * Queries filterable via this hook contain "INSERT INTO" or "UPDATE".
	 *
	 * @since 3.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $iqueries An array of dbDelta insert or update SQL queries.
	 */
	$iqueries = apply_filters( 'dbdelta_insert_queries', $iqueries );

	$text_fields = array( 'tinytext', 'text', 'mediumtext', 'longtext' );
	$blob_fields = array( 'tinyblob', 'blob', 'mediumblob', 'longblob' );
	$int_fields  = array( 'tinyint', 'smallint', 'mediumint', 'int', 'integer', 'bigint' );

	$global_tables  = $wpdb->tables( 'global' );
	$db_version     = $wpdb->db_version();
	$db_server_info = $wpdb->db_server_info();

	foreach ( $cqueries as $table => $qry ) {
		// Upgrade global tables only for the main site. Don't upgrade at all if conditions are not optimal.
		if ( in_array( $table, $global_tables, true ) && ! wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
			unset( $cqueries[ $table ], $for_update[ $table ] );
			continue;
		}

		// Fetch the table column structure from the database.
		$suppress    = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
		$tablefields = $wpdb->get_results( "DESCRIBE {$table};" );
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );

		if ( ! $tablefields ) {
			continue;
		}

		// Clear the field and index arrays.
		$cfields                  = array();
		$indices                  = array();
		$indices_without_subparts = array();

		// Get all of the field names in the query from between the parentheses.
		preg_match( '|\((.*)\)|ms', $qry, $match2 );
		$qryline = trim( $match2[1] );

		// Separate field lines into an array.
		$flds = explode( "\n", $qryline );

		// For every field line specified in the query.
		foreach ( $flds as $fld ) {
			$fld = trim( $fld, " \t\n\r\0\x0B," ); // Default trim characters, plus ','.

			// Extract the field name.
			preg_match( '|^([^ ]*)|', $fld, $fvals );
			$fieldname            = trim( $fvals[1], '`' );
			$fieldname_lowercased = strtolower( $fieldname );

			// Verify the found field name.
			$validfield = true;
			switch ( $fieldname_lowercased ) {
				case '':
				case 'primary':
				case 'index':
				case 'fulltext':
				case 'unique':
				case 'key':
				case 'spatial':
					$validfield = false;

					/*
					 * Normalize the index definition.
					 *
					 * This is done so the definition can be compared against the result of a
					 * `SHOW INDEX FROM $table_name` query which returns the current table
					 * index information.
					 */

					// Extract type, name and columns from the definition.
					// phpcs:disable Squiz.Strings.ConcatenationSpacing.PaddingFound -- don't remove regex indentation
					preg_match(
						'/^'
						.   '(?P<index_type>'             // 1) Type of the index.
						.       'PRIMARY\s+KEY|(?:UNIQUE|FULLTEXT|SPATIAL)\s+(?:KEY|INDEX)|KEY|INDEX'
						.   ')'
						.   '\s+'                         // Followed by at least one white space character.
						.   '(?:'                         // Name of the index. Optional if type is PRIMARY KEY.
						.       '`?'                      // Name can be escaped with a backtick.
						.           '(?P<index_name>'     // 2) Name of the index.
						.               '(?:[0-9a-zA-Z$_-]|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF])+'
						.           ')'
						.       '`?'                      // Name can be escaped with a backtick.
						.       '\s+'                     // Followed by at least one white space character.
						.   ')*'
						.   '\('                          // Opening bracket for the columns.
						.       '(?P<index_columns>'
						.           '.+?'                 // 3) Column names, index prefixes, and orders.
						.       ')'
						.   '\)'                          // Closing bracket for the columns.
						. '$/im',
						$fld,
						$index_matches
					);
					// phpcs:enable

					// Uppercase the index type and normalize space characters.
					$index_type = strtoupper( preg_replace( '/\s+/', ' ', trim( $index_matches['index_type'] ) ) );

					// 'INDEX' is a synonym for 'KEY', standardize on 'KEY'.
					$index_type = str_replace( 'INDEX', 'KEY', $index_type );

					// Escape the index name with backticks. An index for a primary key has no name.
					$index_name = ( 'PRIMARY KEY' === $index_type ) ? '' : '`' . strtolower( $index_matches['index_name'] ) . '`';

					// Parse the columns. Multiple columns are separated by a comma.
					$index_columns                  = array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', $index_matches['index_columns'] ) );
					$index_columns_without_subparts = $index_columns;

					// Normalize columns.
					foreach ( $index_columns as $id => &$index_column ) {
						// Extract column name and number of indexed characters (sub_part).
						// phpcs:disable Squiz.Strings.ConcatenationSpacing.PaddingFound -- don't remove regex indentation
						preg_match(
							'/'
							.   '`?'                      // Name can be escaped with a backtick.
							.       '(?P<column_name>'    // 1) Name of the column.
							.           '(?:[0-9a-zA-Z$_-]|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF])+'
							.       ')'
							.   '`?'                      // Name can be escaped with a backtick.
							.   '(?:'                     // Optional sub part.
							.       '\s*'                 // Optional white space character between name and opening bracket.
							.       '\('                  // Opening bracket for the sub part.
							.           '\s*'             // Optional white space character after opening bracket.
							.           '(?P<sub_part>'
							.               '\d+'         // 2) Number of indexed characters.
							.           ')'
							.           '\s*'             // Optional white space character before closing bracket.
							.       '\)'                  // Closing bracket for the sub part.
							.   ')?'
							. '/',
							$index_column,
							$index_column_matches
						);
						// phpcs:enable

						// Escape the column name with backticks.
						$index_column = '`' . $index_column_matches['column_name'] . '`';

						// We don't need to add the subpart to $index_columns_without_subparts
						$index_columns_without_subparts[ $id ] = $index_column;

						// Append the optional sup part with the number of indexed characters.
						if ( isset( $index_column_matches['sub_part'] ) ) {
							$index_column .= '(' . $index_column_matches['sub_part'] . ')';
						}
					}

					// Build the normalized index definition and add it to the list of indices.
					$indices[]                  = "{$index_type} {$index_name} (" . implode( ',', $index_columns ) . ')';
					$indices_without_subparts[] = "{$index_type} {$index_name} (" . implode( ',', $index_columns_without_subparts ) . ')';

					// Destroy no longer needed variables.
					unset( $index_column, $index_column_matches, $index_matches, $index_type, $index_name, $index_columns, $index_columns_without_subparts );

					break;
			}

			// If it's a valid field, add it to the field array.
			if ( $validfield ) {
				$cfields[ $fieldname_lowercased ] = $fld;
			}
		}

		// For every field in the table.
		foreach ( $tablefields as $tablefield ) {
			$tablefield_field_lowercased = strtolower( $tablefield->Field );
			$tablefield_type_lowercased  = strtolower( $tablefield->Type );

			$tablefield_type_without_parentheses = preg_replace(
				'/'
				. '(.+)'       // Field type, e.g. `int`.
				. '\(\d*\)'    // Display width.
				. '(.*)'       // Optional attributes, e.g. `unsigned`.
				. '/',
				'$1$2',
				$tablefield_type_lowercased
			);

			// Get the type without attributes, e.g. `int`.
			$tablefield_type_base = strtok( $tablefield_type_without_parentheses, ' ' );

			// If the table field exists in the field array...
			if ( array_key_exists( $tablefield_field_lowercased, $cfields ) ) {

				// Get the field type from the query.
				preg_match( '|`?' . $tablefield->Field . '`? ([^ ]*( unsigned)?)|i', $cfields[ $tablefield_field_lowercased ], $matches );
				$fieldtype            = $matches[1];
				$fieldtype_lowercased = strtolower( $fieldtype );

				$fieldtype_without_parentheses = preg_replace(
					'/'
					. '(.+)'       // Field type, e.g. `int`.
					. '\(\d*\)'    // Display width.
					. '(.*)'       // Optional attributes, e.g. `unsigned`.
					. '/',
					'$1$2',
					$fieldtype_lowercased
				);

				// Get the type without attributes, e.g. `int`.
				$fieldtype_base = strtok( $fieldtype_without_parentheses, ' ' );

				// Is actual field type different from the field type in query?
				if ( $tablefield->Type != $fieldtype ) {
					$do_change = true;
					if ( in_array( $fieldtype_lowercased, $text_fields, true ) && in_array( $tablefield_type_lowercased, $text_fields, true ) ) {
						if ( array_search( $fieldtype_lowercased, $text_fields, true ) < array_search( $tablefield_type_lowercased, $text_fields, true ) ) {
							$do_change = false;
						}
					}

					if ( in_array( $fieldtype_lowercased, $blob_fields, true ) && in_array( $tablefield_type_lowercased, $blob_fields, true ) ) {
						if ( array_search( $fieldtype_lowercased, $blob_fields, true ) < array_search( $tablefield_type_lowercased, $blob_fields, true ) ) {
							$do_change = false;
						}
					}

					if ( in_array( $fieldtype_base, $int_fields, true ) && in_array( $tablefield_type_base, $int_fields, true )
						&& $fieldtype_without_parentheses === $tablefield_type_without_parentheses
					) {
						/*
						 * MySQL 8.0.17 or later does not support display width for integer data types,
						 * so if display width is the only difference, it can be safely ignored.
						 * Note: This is specific to MySQL and does not affect MariaDB.
						 */
						if ( version_compare( $db_version, '8.0.17', '>=' )
							&& ! str_contains( $db_server_info, 'MariaDB' )
						) {
							$do_change = false;
						}
					}

					if ( $do_change ) {
						// Add a query to change the column type.
						$cqueries[] = "ALTER TABLE {$table} CHANGE COLUMN `{$tablefield->Field}` " . $cfields[ $tablefield_field_lowercased ];

						$for_update[ $table . '.' . $tablefield->Field ] = "Changed type of {$table}.{$tablefield->Field} from {$tablefield->Type} to {$fieldtype}";
					}
				}

				// Get the default value from the array.
				if ( preg_match( "| DEFAULT '(.*?)'|i", $cfields[ $tablefield_field_lowercased ], $matches ) ) {
					$default_value = $matches[1];
					if ( $tablefield->Default != $default_value ) {
						// Add a query to change the column's default value
						$cqueries[] = "ALTER TABLE {$table} ALTER COLUMN `{$tablefield->Field}` SET DEFAULT '{$default_value}'";

						$for_update[ $table . '.' . $tablefield->Field ] = "Changed default value of {$table}.{$tablefield->Field} from {$tablefield->Default} to {$default_value}";
					}
				}

				// Remove the field from the array (so it's not added).
				unset( $cfields[ $tablefield_field_lowercased ] );
			} else {
				// This field exists in the table, but not in the creation queries?
			}
		}

		// For every remaining field specified for the table.
		foreach ( $cfields as $fieldname => $fielddef ) {
			// Push a query line into $cqueries that adds the field to that table.
			$cqueries[] = "ALTER TABLE {$table} ADD COLUMN $fielddef";

			$for_update[ $table . '.' . $fieldname ] = 'Added column ' . $table . '.' . $fieldname;
		}

		// Index stuff goes here. Fetch the table index structure from the database.
		$tableindices = $wpdb->get_results( "SHOW INDEX FROM {$table};" );

		if ( $tableindices ) {
			// Clear the index array.
			$index_ary = array();

			// For every index in the table.
			foreach ( $tableindices as $tableindex ) {
				$keyname = strtolower( $tableindex->Key_name );

				// Add the index to the index data array.
				$index_ary[ $keyname ]['columns'][]  = array(
					'fieldname' => $tableindex->Column_name,
					'subpart'   => $tableindex->Sub_part,
				);
				$index_ary[ $keyname ]['unique']     = ( 0 == $tableindex->Non_unique ) ? true : false;
				$index_ary[ $keyname ]['index_type'] = $tableindex->Index_type;
			}

			// For each actual index in the index array.
			foreach ( $index_ary as $index_name => $index_data ) {

				// Build a create string to compare to the query.
				$index_string = '';
				if ( 'primary' === $index_name ) {
					$index_string .= 'PRIMARY ';
				} elseif ( $index_data['unique'] ) {
					$index_string .= 'UNIQUE ';
				}
				if ( 'FULLTEXT' === strtoupper( $index_data['index_type'] ) ) {
					$index_string .= 'FULLTEXT ';
				}
				if ( 'SPATIAL' === strtoupper( $index_data['index_type'] ) ) {
					$index_string .= 'SPATIAL ';
				}
				$index_string .= 'KEY ';
				if ( 'primary' !== $index_name ) {
					$index_string .= '`' . $index_name . '`';
				}
				$index_columns = '';

				// For each column in the index.
				foreach ( $index_data['columns'] as $column_data ) {
					if ( '' !== $index_columns ) {
						$index_columns .= ',';
					}

					// Add the field to the column list string.
					$index_columns .= '`' . $column_data['fieldname'] . '`';
				}

				// Add the column list to the index create string.
				$index_string .= " ($index_columns)";

				// Check if the index definition exists, ignoring subparts.
				$aindex = array_search( $index_string, $indices_without_subparts, true );
				if ( false !== $aindex ) {
					// If the index already exists (even with different subparts), we don't need to create it.
					unset( $indices_without_subparts[ $aindex ] );
					unset( $indices[ $aindex ] );
				}
			}
		}

		// For every remaining index specified for the table.
		foreach ( (array) $indices as $index ) {
			// Push a query line into $cqueries that adds the index to that table.
			$cqueries[] = "ALTER TABLE {$table} ADD $index";

			$for_update[] = 'Added index ' . $table . ' ' . $index;
		}

		// Remove the original table creation query from processing.
		unset( $cqueries[ $table ], $for_update[ $table ] );
	}

	$allqueries = array_merge( $cqueries, $iqueries );
	if ( $execute ) {
		foreach ( $allqueries as $query ) {
			$wpdb->query( $query );
		}
	}

	return $for_update;
}

/**
 * Updates the database tables to a new schema.
 *
 * By default, updates all the tables to use the latest defined schema, but can also
 * be used to update a specific set of tables in wp_get_db_schema().
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @uses dbDelta
 *
 * @param string $tables Optional. Which set of tables to update. Default is 'all'.
 */
function make_db_current( $tables = 'all' ) {
	$alterations = dbDelta( $tables );
	echo "<ol>\n";
	foreach ( $alterations as $alteration ) {
		echo "<li>$alteration</li>\n";
	}
	echo "</ol>\n";
}

/**
 * Updates the database tables to a new schema, but without displaying results.
 *
 * By default, updates all the tables to use the latest defined schema, but can
 * also be used to update a specific set of tables in wp_get_db_schema().
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @see make_db_current()
 *
 * @param string $tables Optional. Which set of tables to update. Default is 'all'.
 */
function make_db_current_silent( $tables = 'all' ) {
	dbDelta( $tables );
}

/**
 * Creates a site theme from an existing theme.
 *
 * {@internal Missing Long Description}}
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string $theme_name The name of the theme.
 * @param string $template   The directory name of the theme.
 * @return bool
 */
function make_site_theme_from_oldschool( $theme_name, $template ) {
	$home_path = get_home_path();
	$site_dir  = WP_CONTENT_DIR . "/themes/$template";

	if ( ! file_exists( "$home_path/index.php" ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	/*
	 * Copy files from the old locations to the site theme.
	 * TODO: This does not copy arbitrary include dependencies. Only the standard WP files are copied.
	 */
	$files = array(
		'index.php'             => 'index.php',
		'wp-layout.css'         => 'style.css',
		'wp-comments.php'       => 'comments.php',
		'wp-comments-popup.php' => 'comments-popup.php',
	);

	foreach ( $files as $oldfile => $newfile ) {
		if ( 'index.php' === $oldfile ) {
			$oldpath = $home_path;
		} else {
			$oldpath = ABSPATH;
		}

		// Check to make sure it's not a new index.
		if ( 'index.php' === $oldfile ) {
			$index = implode( '', file( "$oldpath/$oldfile" ) );
			if ( strpos( $index, 'WP_USE_THEMES' ) !== false ) {
				if ( ! copy( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/themes/' . WP_DEFAULT_THEME . '/index.php', "$site_dir/$newfile" ) ) {
					return false;
				}

				// Don't copy anything.
				continue;
			}
		}

		if ( ! copy( "$oldpath/$oldfile", "$site_dir/$newfile" ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		chmod( "$site_dir/$newfile", 0777 );

		// Update the blog header include in each file.
		$lines = explode( "\n", implode( '', file( "$site_dir/$newfile" ) ) );
		if ( $lines ) {
			$f = fopen( "$site_dir/$newfile", 'w' );

			foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
				if ( preg_match( '/require.*wp-blog-header/', $line ) ) {
					$line = '//' . $line;
				}

				// Update stylesheet references.
				$line = str_replace( "<?php echo __get_option('siteurl'); ?>/wp-layout.css", "<?php bloginfo('stylesheet_url'); ?>", $line );

				// Update comments template inclusion.
				$line = str_replace( "<?php include(ABSPATH . 'wp-comments.php'); ?>", '<?php comments_template(); ?>', $line );

				fwrite( $f, "{$line}\n" );
			}
			fclose( $f );
		}
	}

	// Add a theme header.
	$header = "/*\nTheme Name: $theme_name\nTheme URI: " . __get_option( 'siteurl' ) . "\nDescription: A theme automatically created by the update.\nVersion: 1.0\nAuthor: Moi\n*/\n";

	$stylelines = file_get_contents( "$site_dir/style.css" );
	if ( $stylelines ) {
		$f = fopen( "$site_dir/style.css", 'w' );

		fwrite( $f, $header );
		fwrite( $f, $stylelines );
		fclose( $f );
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Creates a site theme from the default theme.
 *
 * {@internal Missing Long Description}}
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string $theme_name The name of the theme.
 * @param string $template   The directory name of the theme.
 * @return void|false
 */
function make_site_theme_from_default( $theme_name, $template ) {
	$site_dir    = WP_CONTENT_DIR . "/themes/$template";
	$default_dir = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/themes/' . WP_DEFAULT_THEME;

	// Copy files from the default theme to the site theme.
	// $files = array( 'index.php', 'comments.php', 'comments-popup.php', 'footer.php', 'header.php', 'sidebar.php', 'style.css' );

	$theme_dir = @opendir( $default_dir );
	if ( $theme_dir ) {
		while ( ( $theme_file = readdir( $theme_dir ) ) !== false ) {
			if ( is_dir( "$default_dir/$theme_file" ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			if ( ! copy( "$default_dir/$theme_file", "$site_dir/$theme_file" ) ) {
				return;
			}
			chmod( "$site_dir/$theme_file", 0777 );
		}

		closedir( $theme_dir );
	}

	// Rewrite the theme header.
	$stylelines = explode( "\n", implode( '', file( "$site_dir/style.css" ) ) );
	if ( $stylelines ) {
		$f = fopen( "$site_dir/style.css", 'w' );

		foreach ( $stylelines as $line ) {
			if ( strpos( $line, 'Theme Name:' ) !== false ) {
				$line = 'Theme Name: ' . $theme_name;
			} elseif ( strpos( $line, 'Theme URI:' ) !== false ) {
				$line = 'Theme URI: ' . __get_option( 'url' );
			} elseif ( strpos( $line, 'Description:' ) !== false ) {
				$line = 'Description: Your theme.';
			} elseif ( strpos( $line, 'Version:' ) !== false ) {
				$line = 'Version: 1';
			} elseif ( strpos( $line, 'Author:' ) !== false ) {
				$line = 'Author: You';
			}
			fwrite( $f, $line . "\n" );
		}
		fclose( $f );
	}

	// Copy the images.
	umask( 0 );
	if ( ! mkdir( "$site_dir/images", 0777 ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$images_dir = @opendir( "$default_dir/images" );
	if ( $images_dir ) {
		while ( ( $image = readdir( $images_dir ) ) !== false ) {
			if ( is_dir( "$default_dir/images/$image" ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			if ( ! copy( "$default_dir/images/$image", "$site_dir/images/$image" ) ) {
				return;
			}
			chmod( "$site_dir/images/$image", 0777 );
		}

		closedir( $images_dir );
	}
}

/**
 * Creates a site theme.
 *
 * {@internal Missing Long Description}}
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @return string|false
 */
function make_site_theme() {
	// Name the theme after the blog.
	$theme_name = __get_option( 'blogname' );
	$template   = sanitize_title( $theme_name );
	$site_dir   = WP_CONTENT_DIR . "/themes/$template";

	// If the theme already exists, nothing to do.
	if ( is_dir( $site_dir ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	// We must be able to write to the themes dir.
	if ( ! is_writable( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/themes' ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	umask( 0 );
	if ( ! mkdir( $site_dir, 0777 ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( file_exists( ABSPATH . 'wp-layout.css' ) ) {
		if ( ! make_site_theme_from_oldschool( $theme_name, $template ) ) {
			// TODO: rm -rf the site theme directory.
			return false;
		}
	} else {
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{"id":10773,"date":"2021-12-07T05:41:04","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T05:41:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/?p=10773"},"modified":"2025-10-26T16:34:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T16:34:22","slug":"entry-level-luxurious-leather-based-items","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/2021\/12\/07\/entry-level-luxurious-leather-based-items\/","title":{"rendered":"Entry-level luxurious leather-based items"},"content":{"rendered":"

Duplicate Luggage\n<\/p>\n

It has first copies of purses from all the leading style manufacturers and newer merchandise are frequently added to depart buyers spoilt for selections. The on-line retailer has a wonderful assist group as nicely that can assist you by way of the buying process. Moreover, it also has a beneficiant returns coverage, not supplied by many shops that deal in replica merchandise. And if you know something about purses, even real merchandise are often manufactured in China.\n<\/p>\n

Whether you\u2019re drawn to its spaciousness, modern design, or versatility, it\u2019s a bag that\u2019s positive to make a statement wherever you go. Just because a bag is a replica doesn’t suggest it must be shoddy. A good duplicate bag shall be made of good supplies and constructed properly.\n<\/p>\n

Although criminal expenses could additionally be rare, duplicate buyers face the chance of seizure by U.S. I invite each reader to join this adventure, share your tales, and learn collectively how to find actual gems in the advanced world of replicas. Once once more, the Classic Chanel Dupe may be bought from $100 which is a good saving when you are getting the same nice wanting handbag.\n<\/p>\n

In conclusion, looking for high-quality replica baggage may be an thrilling endeavor for people seeking luxurious fashion with out breaking the bank. While there are both benefits and drawbacks to consider, cautious evaluation of quality and selecting reputable sources will ensure a satisfying buy. Whether inspired by influential celebrities or private type preferences, duplicate luggage provide an accessible way to make a trend statement with style and affordability. Influential celebrities aren’t proof against the allure of high-quality reproduction luggage.\n<\/p>\n

Moreover, shopping for replicas undermines the fashion business as a complete. Designers and types make investments significant time, sources, and creativity into creating their merchandise. When replicas flood the market, they dilute the value of the unique designs and might even hurt the reputation of the manufacturers they imitate.\n<\/p>\n

Honestly, using a bit of common sense, you\u2019d know that fable isn\u2019t true. If pretend bags may move for the true factor so easily, why would reproduction sellers even hassle with promoting them as fakes? In November 2023, federal brokers executed the largest seizure of counterfeit items in U.S. history.\n<\/p>\n

While knockoff purses are additionally most often made with lower-quality materials than the unique name-brand baggage, in most instances, they are not meant to be actual copies of the unique model. Instead, they’re thought-about a more inexpensive look-alike than the unique designer purses. Actually, it\u2019s illegal to promote duplicate merchandise and there’s a strict regulation coverage in opposition to fake merchandise, especially on common web sites like Alibaba, AliExpress, etc.\n<\/p>\n

With trend tendencies evolving quickly, many people find it troublesome to justify spending hundreds of dollars on a single accessory. Replica baggage provide an inexpensive different that enables individuals to stay fashionable with out the monetary strain. 5.Replica Clothing and AccessoriesChina can also be a serious production area for replicas of fashion model clothes and niknaks.\n<\/p>\n

We know the way essential it is to look trendy with out burning your financial institution card. That\u2019s why we offer reasonably priced designer handbags which might be just pretty a lot as good as the actual issues. Our collection includes LV replicas, Gucci bag dupes, faux Birkin, and different hits from the luxury world, but with a price ticket that solely makes you smile with pleasure. Experience the class of pretend designer baggage with out breaking the financial institution. Our inexpensive designer baggage assortment features fashionable models that appear to be actual masterpieces of excessive trend however cost lower than $500. Excellent high quality and stunning design \u2013 these pretend designer bags allow you to get pleasure from designer-inspired baggage with out breaking your finances.\n<\/p>\n

Lagro mentioned he doesn’t have much sympathy for big firms and the financial loss created by replicas. He thinks that large corporations are damage essentially the most by replicas, however, these corporations are worth a lot that it doesn’t significantly affect them. Many others like Laura don’t have a lot regard for giant companies in phrases of replicas. You observed the outrageous prices and also you likely left dissatisfied.\n<\/p>\n

Though newer to the gathering, the Fendi First Bag has gained recognition for its elegant and versatile look. This Fendi clutch makes an announcement with its modern strains and minimalist design. This design has a distinctive double compartment with a rigid partition dividing it.\n<\/p>\n

But the real star of the show is that Walmart is now giving customers a approach to save on genuine Birkins. This is all thanks to its official partnership with Rebag Replica Handbags<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, some of the trusted sources for pre-owned designer items. Plus, throughout Walmart\u2019s Super Savings Week, the retailer is offering an extra 15 % or extra off 1,000+ authenticated designer finds, together with both Birkin and Kelly luggage. They are all the time bettering the standard of their products to make sure that you solely receive the very best high quality reproduction sneakers, garments, and bags at the lowest possible price. My second option to purchase a Louis Vuitton or Gucci duplicate Bag is Voguish Vibe and Myhandbagsofficial. I bought a Louis Vuitton Multi Pochette Accessories, probably the greatest high quality merchandise.\n<\/p>\n

Letting the sourcing company you cooperate with allow you to with transportation can be an excellent option. 4.Choose an Experienced Logistics CompanyCooperate with skilled logistics corporations and choose those with expertise in transportation. Experienced logistics companies can present personalized transportation options to ensure that reproduction items are safely and shortly delivered. 2.Ship in small BatchesDivide the goods into multiple small batches for transportation.\n<\/p>\n

When you run your hand over the bag, it shouldn\u2019t really feel like you\u2019re touching rough strings. When checking a Dior bag, make sure to look at the inside tag inside the purse. Get back to this post\u2019s subject, listed under are some effective suggestions to help you spot Dior reps (replicas).\n<\/p>\n

Since the popular Book Tote doesn\u2019t include any hardware, here are two extra ideas specifically for authenticating the Book Tote. Newer ones have switched to a flap closure as an alternative of a zipper. So, if you don\u2019t see a zipper closure, particularly on a Mini Lady Dior, don\u2019t jump to the conclusion that it\u2019s a fake. Despite what some folks say, the handles don\u2019t at all times keep upright if you set the bag down. It\u2019s fairly normal for them to tip barely forward or backward. Counterfeiters typically battle to match the stitching colour completely.\n<\/p>\n

The items listed here are the very best quality leather-based items in the whole Sanyuanli leather-based items market and even in the whole of China. So Baiyun Leather City can be known as the \u201cluxury replica distribution center\u201d. Due to their luxury status, high price tag, and superstar endorsers, everybody appears to need to get their arms on certainly one of these iconic types. Unfortunately, this has led to a massive influx of knockoff reproductions, or dupes as they\u2019re sometimes called. These influential celebrities ship a robust message that it is potential to get pleasure from luxury style without spending a fortune. Through their style selections, they encourage others to explore the world of reproduction bags and embrace affordable class in their own wardrobes.\n<\/p>\n

They have competent craftsmen who manufacture replicas almost similar to the unique ones. Their superior quality and wonderful customer service have earned them loyal purchasers worldwide. The LadyBags888 retailer is another store with a tremendous assortment of designer impressed baggage. In the product catalogue you probably can see they sell the replicas of prime bag brands similar to Hermes, Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Chanel and more. Deviating a bit from the styles and patterns of its luxury shoulder bags class, Chloe offers in Woody tote, a extremely spacious bag for daily wants. The signature Chloe ribbon and polished leather bestow a modern and practical design to the bag.\n<\/p>\n

The greatest designer handbags provided by real brands will cost you the value definitely worth the handbag and the onerous work that was put into it. Luxury designer first copy baggage are not just equipment; they’re representations of the craftsmanship and artistry that goes into creating them. From the meticulous handcrafting to the considerate design process, every step of the production is a testomony to the dedication and skill of the artisans concerned. These mirror replica purses are more than simply fashion statements; they’re wearable works of art that maintain a special place in the world of luxurious. Whether admired for his or her magnificence, cherished as collectibles, or passed down as heirlooms, luxury designer handbags will proceed to capture the hearts of style enthusiasts worldwide. The Value of Luxury Designer Handbags, While luxury designer handbags usually include a hefty price tag, their worth extends far past their financial price.\n<\/p>\n

Furthermore, pay consideration to the method in which the bag is carried and accessorized. Experiment with other ways of holding it – over the shoulder, on the arm, or as a crossbody. The objective is to find a modern and cozy carrying fashion. If the stitching strays from a straight 180-degree line, it\u2019s a useless giveaway that the bag is faux. The surface of the hardware elements must be mirror-polished and really easy, with every edge and corner well-rounded and finely polished.\n<\/p>\n

Silk Street (\u79c0\u6c34\u8857) is now well-known for internet hosting international presidents and dignitaries during official visits, and it remains a must-visit shopping landmark for worldwide tourists coming to Beijing. Besides electronics, you\u2019ll also discover knockoffs of luxury watches, handbags, sneakers, clothes, equipment, perfumes, and cosmetics. Replica Bags is a well-known online retailer to provide duplicate Plasticbagsforyou Bags and Shoes for reasonable value, 100% Genuine Leather. Shop the latest Plasticbagsforyou bags and shoes handpicked by a world community of unbiased trendsetters and stylists. Is made carefully, with standard materials, good fittings, and that very \u201cinner chic\u201d you’re feeling as soon as you pick it up.\n<\/p>\n

All that is to keep away from the trade and commerce department bursting into the inspection. Sanyuanli is in the north of Guangzhou city, which is considered one of the busiest arteries of north-south traffic in Guangzhou. Louis Vuitton dust baggage are simple and could be either an envelope or drawstring fashion. They will all the time be a delicate tan or beige shade with the signature \u201cLV\u201d or \u201cLouis Vuitton\u201d logo in the center. The mud cowl will also be manufactured from 100% cotton and have a label indicating it was made in either Spain or India. Even the rivets must be stamped with the total \u201cLouis Vuitton\u201d logo.\n<\/p>\n

Herm\u00e8s replicas luggage are a replica of their authentic counterparts which are sometimes offered at a fraction of the cost. Replica baggage make the Herm\u00e8s expertise extra attainable for a wider vary of buyers. I actually have experience purchasing for them, and wished to create this guide to assist you know exactly what to look for when shopping for one. We\u2019ll cowl every thing from the basics such as what a Herm\u00e8s reproduction bag is, to where you should buy one of the best ones. Buying replicas is my method of saying no to this overpriced luxurious tradition. It\u2019s like somewhat victory dance each time I snag a beautiful duplicate \u2013 the same style, a fraction of the cost.\n<\/p>\n

This is where high-quality duplicate luggage come into play, providing an inexpensive alternative that permits you to benefit from the luxury aesthetic without emptying your checking account. But how are you going to make sure the reproduction luggage you\u2019re eyeing is value your money? In this submit, we\u2019ll dive into the artwork of choosing high-quality replica luggage and the method to spot genuine high quality in luxurious copies.\n<\/p>\n

But past that, it\u2019s the unique atmosphere of Karama that stands out. The sellers are passionate, the consumers are enthusiastic, and there\u2019s a shared pleasure to find a classy merchandise that doesn\u2019t empty your wallet. Since its drop, celebrities, TikTokers and trend critics have weighed in on the viral knockoff, with many bravely popping out as Birkin haters. The democratisation of knowledge and client power through social media has played an enormous half on this. Platforms like TikTok and Reddit are crammed with conversations that problem the trade’s value proposition, which has made it so much harder for luxury manufacturers to manage their narrative.\n<\/p>\n

As the new releases sell out rapidly, it\u2019d be clever to select and place your order on the earliest. Below you can find a value guide for Herm\u00e8s bags (both authentic and replica). I actually have solely given my knowledge of pricing on superfake Herm\u00e8s bags since those are the one sort of Herm\u00e8s duplicate baggage I personally store for. So keep in mind yow will discover cheaper replicas on the market however that comes at the cost of precision and accuracy (which I am personally a stickler for as a twin authentic\/replica designer bag lover). If a vendor offers you a designer purse for a worth that’s too low for a designer purse, then immediately refuse as it will be a replica or a low-quality knock-off designer purse.\n<\/p>\n

To consider a duplicate’s high quality, take a while measuring it against specifications supplied by Hermes. A high-quality reproduction should carefully resemble these specifications in order to replicate accurately the original bag’s design and proportions. Defining reproduction Hermes luggage is crucial when seeking luxurious on a budget.\n<\/p>\n

The rise of reproduction luxury bags reveals no signal of slowing down. While some consumers favor to spend money on authentic luxurious, many opt for replicas to attain the same type at a fraction of the fee. By paying consideration to materials, craftsmanship, and particulars, you should purchase a high-quality reproduction that looks and feels as near the real thing as attainable. Whether you\u2019re a die-hard fashionista or want to elevate your style with out the luxury price tag, understanding what makes a good duplicate will make all of the distinction in your purse game. When shopping at our online retailer, we assure that our Louis Vuitton replicas are virtually indistinguishable from the authentic baggage. We use genuine leather and high-quality materials to make sure the identical look and feel as the original bags.\n<\/p>\n

As the name suggests Louisbag offers with ALL louis vuitton merchandise. One of the biggest reproduction luggage sellers on Dhgate is Handbagstore888. In my expertise, understanding the right seller can reduce your looking out time looking for the best designer inspired purses.\n<\/p>\n

Their customer service is above average, with fast and consistent order processing. They most probably have anything their clients are seeking for. This article is dedicated to you if you have been searching for wholesale replica vendors. The further pockets are nice for storage, and the thermal, windproof, and water-repellent features make it good for various weather conditions. I\u2019ve worn them to the office and for informal weekend outings, they usually work perfectly for both.\n<\/p>\n

If you need to buy a luxury designer bag, type sourcing may help you get a direct supply from factories. Entry-level luxurious leather-based items, the overwhelming majority of the leather used in the current leather market can be found simply. And most of these brands used machine sewing, and the obstacles to production aren’t notably excessive. Unless the bag may be very classic, this code should all the time be current and make sense.\n<\/p>\n

The interesting factor about this website is that it doesn’t instantly give you low-cost patrons, however only provides you entry to a wholesale or buying channel. Alibaba is probably one of the websites that may allow you to buy wholesale imitation products. Because they offer a small MOQ fake bags<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, they’re truly primarily an internet comparator for wholesalers and retailers. Don’t buy a faux bag that’s being passed off as a Herm\u00e8s Birkin, label and all, just because of TikTok. And please do not go round with a counterfeit Birkin saying, “Look at my Herm\u00e8s bag,” when it isn’t, actually, Herm\u00e8s. When you purchase a resale or a new authentic item, you’ve the option to promote it.\n<\/p>\n

When it involves dupes, this Tory Burch bucket bag does a pretty unimaginable job appearance-wise. Through a shocking pin tuck quilting method, this bag includes a beautiful exterior sample that ends in a glance just like Chanel, with added texture. While details for each of these types do differ, they provide a similar basic look when styled with the outfit of your selection, adding sophistication, performance, and a soft edge to your ensemble. Also together with a front flap secured by a turn-lock closure, this bag comes with each gold-toned hardware detailing and a chain-link and leather-based strap.\n<\/p>\n

So watch out and check the product description completely before making a purchase order. Global Sources website is a renowned online wholesale marketplace that deals in high-quality products. Some of the suppliers on this web site additionally deal in branded duplicate luggage and offer good charges for retailers on bulk purchases. This website has 1000’s of suppliers that deal in leather merchandise, including pretend designer and replica luggage. Made-in-China is suitable for shoppers in search of bulk portions.\n<\/p>\n

This topic is quite complicated and deserves a separate dialogue, but it\u2019s essential to note the distinction between creating something comparable and outright copying and claiming it as an original. By opting to not buy designer knock-offs, you\u2019re standing towards intellectual property theft and respecting the artistic efforts of the designers and brands. And don\u2019t overlook the potential of legal bother; possession of counterfeit goods can result in fines or legal repercussions.\n<\/p>\n

Replica manufacturers who make super fakes normally use the very same production method as genuine style houses (e.g. making bags by hand). Farfetch is doubtless considered one of the luxurious e-commerce forces that introduced pre-owned items again to the forefront of style. 1stdibs, a mega destination for antique furniture, jewelry, artwork, and style, can really feel somewhat daunting at first. Think of this online marketplace because the middleman between you and vetted shops and galleries around the globe. Treat it as a one-stop vacation spot for that Roly Poly chair you\u2019ve been eyeing on Instagram, authentic classic trend in incredible situation, and designer bags at each price point. Whether you\u2019re working, touring, or buying, the Louis Vuitton On The Go bag is the perfect companion for each occasion.\n<\/p>\n

These baggage do not have the sturdiness of a higher-end bag and are sometimes from disreputable sources. The Golden Goose Sneakers are a cult-favorite, featuring premium distressed leather, a unique star logo, and an effortlessly cool, worn-in look. The Vintage Havana designer dupe offers a similar star-accented design and pre-scuffed aesthetic, making it a classy and budget-friendly choice. The Cartier Love Ring is a timeless luxurious piece, matching it\u2019s bracelet with its signature screw design. The different from Walmart captures the identical modern, minimalist look, making it an inexpensive approach to obtain the designer-inspired type. The Longchamp Le Pliage Tote is thought for its lightweight, waterproof nylon, sleek leather trim, and foldable design.\n<\/p>\n

But as quickly as I realized that reproduction baggage these days have impeccable quality I don\u2019t see the good thing about paying extra. Plus, if you\u2019re new to this, it can be tricky to spot high-quality replicas, and also you would possibly end up with something that\u2019s not so nice. Replica baggage attempt to copy the look and magnificence of designer baggage, they\u2019re bought as imitations, so consumers know they\u2019re not authentic. We Professional Replicas Bags and Shoes Online Shop only promote high quality and brand new Replica Bags and Shoes porducts for both men and women! A good designer purse is practical sufficient to actually be used, and what\u2019s more sensible than a roomy tote bag? Tory Burch\u2019s Ever-Ready Zip Tote is an excellent instance of luxury meets performance.\n<\/p>\n

Walmart provides affordable dupes with comparable sturdy nylon construction and collapsible features, offering a practical and classy choice. The YSL Crossbody is made of high-quality leather, a glossy structured design, and the iconic YSL emblem. This designer dupe from Walmart captures an analogous compact silhouette with a classy finish, providing a budget-friendly possibility.\n<\/p>\n

It\u2019s like discovering designer treasures without emptying your wallet! Over the years, I\u2019ve morphed from a curious shopper right into a savvy connoisseur. After working with completely different sellers and studying more concerning the industry, I can say that replica bags aren\u2019t made with baby labor. They\u2019re produced by reliable employees in manufacturing facility settings, similar to common merchandise.\n<\/p>\n

Even the little issues inside like labels, serial numbers, and model logos are meticulously copied. Neutral colours are easier to match and are sometimes replicated nicely. Bright or unusual colors usually tend to have colour differences. Replicas of types that aren\u2019t in demand or are very new normally less accurate. It\u2019s okay to go for these if you\u2019re not in an urban space so the folks right here aren\u2019t scrutinizing your stuff like they would be in an enormous metropolis. They use considerably higher supplies, and so they pay more consideration to the little particulars.\n<\/p>\n

When purchasing for replicas make sure that you are buying from a acknowledged seller who others have vouched for, and have already confirmed the quality of. Read evaluations on blogs corresponding to The Rep Salad, and take part in online communities like Reddit\u2019s LuxuryReps to study from the experience of others as nicely as their recommendations. It\u2019s not simply concerning the luggage or the brands; it\u2019s concerning the power, the folks, and the tales that fill every nook. When you\u2019re there, looking for that perfect replica, you\u2019re not just shopping for a product. For these within the know, Karama Market in Dubai for fake bags provides a secret past regular stalls and shows.\n<\/p>\n

It did not even have the right handle\u2014a flat deal with as an alternative of a regular rolled deal with, which instantly raised a major purple flag. It also had a leather-based grain that I’ve by no means seen on a Herm\u00e8s bag in my complete life. If I look at these Chinese versions of these luggage \u2014 and that is where my job expertise comes in \u2014 I can tell the Chinese TikTokers’ variations are pretend at a look. Bowling baggage are all the craze this season \u2013 especially those with extra-long straps. We\u2019re struggling to inform the distinction between this sub-\u00a340 option from M&S replica bags<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, and the iconic Ala\u00efa Le Teckel Bag. If you do want to put money into the designer type itself, we\u2019ve additionally included hyperlinks to the originals, too.\n<\/p>\n

We offer movies and close-up images for verification before buy. Designer purses may have luxury price tags, however these inexpensive dupes allow you to get pleasure from high-end type with out the splurge. The Burberry Freya Tote is a sophisticated piece that features the brand\u2019s iconic checkered pattern and impeccable craftsmanship. Made from premium supplies, it\u2019s designed to face up to daily wear while maintaining its luxurious attraction. However, with a price tag of around \u00a31,300, this bag is actually an investment.\n<\/p>\n

Heart Tag Necklace is an iconic piece, crafted from high-quality sterling silver with the brand\u2019s signature engraving, exuding timeless magnificence. This different replicates the basic heart pendant and chain design, starkingly just like it\u2019s designer counterpart. The Chlo\u00e9 Woody Tote is a designer favourite with its signature emblem straps and effortless, minimalist fashion. The Walmart designer dupe provides the identical casual yet refined tote look with a gold lock. The Louis Vuitton Speedy is a small rectangular handbag acknowledged for its iconic monogram canvas, rounded form, and top-handle design. These checkered designer dupes have related silhouettes and useful designs, offering a classy and budget-friendly option.\n<\/p>\n

I\u2019ve also seen freaking beauty baggage (the ones you get as a free present with perfume or make-up purchase) listed as if it was the posh brand common purse. I suppose they only obtain too many issues to have the time needed to do it right. It\u2019s clear that the old model of luxury has been disrupted, and it\u2019s now not nearly worth anymore. In the battle between heritage and value, shoppers are asking extra questions\u2014and luxurious manufacturers should have higher answers. And if they don\u2019t, there\u2019s a whole business on the sidelines who do.\n<\/p>\n

Apart from handbags, you can also find a vast collection of designer clothes, shoes, and equipment. Quality designer duplicate handbags are very near real designer baggage such that style fanatics are proud to own a few. In our society, luxurious items such as designer purses, designer sneakers, and designer equipment are extremely coveted by many.\n<\/p>\n

One of the numerous reasons to purchase pretend designer bags from China is its low manufacturing price. The labor in China is low, which provides competitive pricing on bulk orders, making it a worthwhile opportunity for retailers. All fashionistas will understand that present kinds change fast, and it’s not at all times affordable to spend 1000’s of dollars on a brand new designer every time. With high-quality Gucci replica choices, you get the liberty to discover trend fearlessly.\n<\/p>\n

Resultantly, replica bags obtained are often not up to mark due to improper negotiations and instruction steerage. They can merely go to the manufacturing facility and get the identical high-quality uncooked material utilized in authentic baggage, similar to leather for Louis Viton and Channel. Featuring an analogous rectangular silhouette, the leather tote is much like a Birkin in many ways, together with the belt-like fastening, gold hardware, and flap closure. However, the Hamilton Legacy is not quite as easy as the classical Herm\u00e8s bag, showcasing added details such as a gold chain and leather facet ties.\n<\/p>\n

Not only does this bear a close resemblance to the Chanel bag, but it\u2019s a trendy bag in and of itself too. A tweed handbag makes a wonderful accessory and this various is a great choice. Though the hardware isn’t the identical as the unique, you get the identical essence of this purse with the tweed material, rectangle form, and chain strap. This type of bag could be worn running errands on the weekend, touring, and even along with your basic trench coat. The various is made from vegan leather but nonetheless boasts the roomy dimension and decorative pendant.\n<\/p>\n

We sell unique products that may make you stand out from the crowd. I even have you covered\u2014check out my style content for extra dupe shopping guides. Walmart provides the proper duffel dupe with the identical checkered design, measurement, and an adjustable strap with a red define. This Michael Kors Emilia Pebbled Leather satchel is a less expensive various to the bag above and a great everyday bag to carry all your necessities. It opens up to reveal a spacious inside with a middle zip pocket for simple organization. It also has an optionally available crossbody strap and can be accessorized with a colorful scarf.\n<\/p>\n

This grade replica bag\u2019s advantage is that the value and quality are simply acceptable to most consumers. Furthermore, it’s advisable to learn critiques and suggestions from earlier customers when buying replica baggage on-line. This will provide you with an idea of the seller’s status and the general satisfaction of their prospects. Gucci reproduction bags are also extremely sought after, with their signature GG emblem and stylish designs. From the classic Dionysus to the fashionable Marmont, Gucci replicas offer a glamorous and trendy statement piece.\n<\/p>\n

Also available in a nude colour, good for all of your traditional looks. I\u2019d style these with white tapered trousers and a blazer for work. (See what I did there) This bag is a useless ringer for the Prada Re-Nylon! It\u2019s so spacious, you would most likely fit a small country in there.\n<\/p>\n

For Birkin, they only use the best leather\u2014genuine, high-quality, and long-lasting, whether it\u2019s calf or one thing more unique. On the opposite hand, Birkin knockoffs are sometimes produced from synthetic leather-based. Fake Birkin bags usually have low-quality dyes, so the colours can come off wanting boring or mistaken. The SAs would have by no means suspected the baggage they thought have been coming from Hermes to their boutique would be anything aside from authentic so what do they see? Allegedly, it seems this person, over the course of 8 or so years, swapped out some auth Birkins and Kellys for replicas earlier than sending them out to boutiques to be sold to unsuspecting customers.\n<\/p>\n

With a reproduction, you\u2019re buying an imitation lacking the innovation, exclusivity, and authenticity that makes high-end trend unique. While designer luggage use high-quality leather, material and hardware, replicated luggage typically use lower high quality materials, fake leather and plated or plastic hardware. A high-end designer purse, when cared for correctly, can last decades.\n<\/p>\n

Below you will see photos of duplicate Herm\u00e8s luggage I really purchased \u2013 one of which isn’t so nice (a Kelly replica) while the other is a surprising handmade replica Birkin bag. Authentic Herm\u00e8s luggage aren’t only costly but in addition notoriously troublesome to amass. Waiting lists can stretch on for years, and there\u2019s no guarantee of ultimately getting the exact design or material you desire. You can determine the quality of the fabric by just working a hand over to see if the fabric is gentle, easy, and thick, which proves that it\u2019s genuine. Or if you really feel that the fabric is skinny, crusty, and just all over weak, then you would know it is both a reproduction purse or a designer knockoff handbag.\n<\/p>\n

If you come across a bag with a mix of gold and silver hardware or hardware that isn\u2019t gold or silver at all, there\u2019s a good chance it\u2019s a Prada dupe. Also, genuine leather has a pleasant earthy odor, while faux leather usually has a harsh chemical odor. One factor to watch out for on faux luggage is if they say \u201cMilan\u201d as an alternative of \u201cMilano\u201d on the within plaque. Inside a Prada bag, the emblem plaque ought to be rectangular, not like the triangle one on the outside. If it\u2019s a real Prada, this plaque will have rounded corners and be well hooked up to the bag.\n<\/p>\n

I hit up my duplicate luggage vendor and positioned an order instantly. Counterfeit luxury handbags have become a social media phenomenon. Instead of cheaply made knockoffs, the most recent crop of counterfeit handbags, generally identified as “superfakes,” appears very comparable to the genuine luxurious merchandise. When you choose pre-owned, you\u2019re selecting authenticity, sustainability, and a deeper connection to fashion\u2019s most iconic houses. Counterfeit purses might attempt to copy the look, however they\u2019ll by no means carry the spirit. A pre-owned bag gives you that very same high \u2014 pride in your buy, respect for craftsmanship, and alignment with your values.\n<\/p>\n

Not only as an various selection to the authentic one, but in addition as an different alternative to worse quality of the same price for non-replicas. When I stopped to suppose about it, I was like wait what, $5,000!!!! Fake designer bags are made from low-cost PU leather or flimsy plastics. Instead of buying 5 replicas, spend money on one genuine pre-owned traditional. Because a fake may fool the eye \u2014 but only the true thing feeds your soul. So when counterfeiters try and mimic these masterpieces with subpar materials and zero respect for the brands\u2019 values, it\u2019s not simply theft \u2014 it\u2019s downright disrespectful.\n<\/p>\n

\u201cSometimes the bags are made [off hours] in factories that produce legitimate purses by day,\u201d Harris informed The Post. From Chanel purses to Gucci belts, and Louis Vuitton baggage, scarfs, shoes, boots, and sunglasses \u2014 any high-end designer imitation you’ll have the ability to think about dolabuy.edu.kg<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, you will probably discover it there within the open air. These objects may look very similar but not essentially precisely the same. That\u2019s as a outcome of mental property legal guidelines only defend some kinds of designs similar to designer logos. These legal guidelines nonetheless do not shield the form of say a gown or a handbag. Designer dupes nevertheless are not to be confused with counterfeit items.\n<\/p>\n

We provide safe payment choices like PayPal, guaranteeing that your transactions are all the time protected whilst you take pleasure in a seamless purchasing expertise. If you\u2019re in search of the proper summer time accessory, this new Fendi bucket bag may be for you. This bucket bag blends straw and gold hardware for a singular, understated look. Refresh your type with BaseReps iconic reps sneakers, a blend of favor, comfort, and high quality craftsmanship. Get able to witness the rise of the must-have bag that can quickly dominate the scene.\n<\/p>\n

Authentic Herm\u00e8s baggage are made from either gold plated brass (called GHW for short) or from palladium (called PHW for short). For Herm\u00e8s luggage with gold hardware 18-karat gold plating is typically used, however it could be very important note that some rarer types may actually include pure gold plated hardware. If the bag you are buying will be customized made or handmade then you must additionally take note that it’ll take time on your bag to be completed.\n<\/p>\n

Now that you\u2019ve learned all of the sources to purchase pretend designer luggage, it\u2019s time to differentiate between numerous classes of replica luggage. \u2018Replicas Store\u2019 makes a speciality of offering a high-end number of reproduction designer bags. The brand replicas that yow will discover right here include Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Dior, Hermes, Fendi, and Celine. The prices of these fake designer luggage range from 150$ to 600$. When we say China is the leading supply of buying pretend designer bags, we imply it.\n<\/p>\n

They promote a variety of bags inspired from Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Prada, Givenchy, Chanel amongst others. There are all sorts of causes to store for designer purses on secondary markets, from big savings to saving the planet. But you’re employed hard for your cash, and even second-hand designer purses are an funding. So all the time look intently at any bag you’re contemplating earlier than you shell out your hard-earned cash. If it is obtainable from a road vendor or at a neighborhood flea market, there’s a good chance it is not actual.\n<\/p>\n

I have a whole publish devoted to Shein shopping suggestions in addition to a VERY detailed Shein evaluation publish. It has a main interior pocket and enough room for a 15.6-inch laptop inside, along with a separate document pocket, 2 pen pockets, and 2 interior open item pockets. It also is available in 5 other color options if you\u2019re not a fan of this one. In terms of ornament, this bag also options gold-tone hardware.\n<\/p>\n

Though counterfeit replica merchandise lurk mostly on Internet public sale sites, corporations such as eBay are presently making a more pronounced effort to discourage counterfeit merchandise from being bought. They go hand in hand because if one thing is popular enough, many people will want it! As Oscar Wilde once mentioned, “imitation is the sincerest form of flattery”. In the case of replica baggage, this rings very true since top duplicate producers will search to actually imitate authentic designer luggage as closely as possible.\n<\/p>\n

Buyers should not trouble with them as they’re the bait bags which are generally poorer high quality. On the bait baggage, the logos have been modified so the handbag doesn’t appear to be copying a sure designer model. With the right contacts and social-media accounts, anybody can get a pretend bag, but entry to high-quality replicas is becoming more rarefied. RepLadies has, for some months now, been splintering into personal social channels, where the savviest duplicate consumers seem to spend most of their time. Here, they can entry extra unique aspects of the rep world, like its huge secondhand market and top-tier Herm\u00e8s sellers, and even make customized orders with a manufacturing facility. These gimlet-eyed assessments often reveal the reps as indistinguishable from the authentics.\n<\/p>\n

To assess the quality of a reproduction, fastidiously study the logo and model markings. The emblem must be clear, well-defined, and precisely represent the brand. Pay shut consideration to the font, spacing, and alignment of the emblem, guaranteeing it closely resembles the original. Similarly, scrutinize the model markings, corresponding to stamps or engravings, for precision and a focus to element.\n<\/p>\n

High-quality leather could have a pure leather-based perfume, while low-quality replicas might have a pungent chemical or plastic scent. The difference in odor can usually directly reflect the quality of the materials used. If you odor a robust chemical odor, it normally indicates that low-quality synthetic supplies have been used. 6.WeChat Merchants on Social Platforms (through WeChat, QQ, and so on.)Buyers can obtain personalized luxury replicas by instantly contacting them.\n<\/p>\n

Ms Flowdea has more than 200 actual Herm\u00e8s purses, which she has collected by progressively constructing relationships with boutiques in cities around the globe. The market features on the United States government’s record of “notorious markets” for counterfeit products. Some younger fashionistas are seeking out breathtakingly expensive purses. But they do not appear to be simply standing symbols \u2014 they may also be a savvy investment. ShopStyle is the premier trend and way of life purchasing platform that allows you to browse, explore, and discover exactly what you\u2019re searching for in one handy location. Their objective is to provide the best quality reproduction of streetwear trend at the most reasonably priced value.\n<\/p>\n

This small shoulder bag is a chic and compact satchel that gains its luxurious appears from the strikingly stunning hardware. But for its heavy value, this is an irresistible model from Chloe to modern prospects. Made of canvas cotton, the style bag has a no zipper closure. A great reward for Christmas, Valentine\u2019s Day, Mother\u2019s day and Easter, this shoulder bag will suit any woman you admire. Whether you want to personal it or present it to someone, it is a greatest value purchase because of its affordable price tag while providing an impeccable imitation of the luxury tote.\n<\/p>\n

However, for those in search of luxury on a price range, it is important to remember of the growing market of high-quality duplicate Hermes baggage. The factories purchase authentic designer luggage and measure every a half of the bags accurately. After that, they’ll produce reproduction baggage completely primarily based on the genuine ones.\n<\/p>\n

By opting for a Louis Vuitton replica bag, fashion fanatics can benefit from the luxurious and style of an authentic bag at a more affordable price. These duplicate bags enable individuals to elevate their fashion recreation with out compromising on quality or style. You can find all of the traditional types of aaa reproduction luggage in AAA purse, including faux Gucci Marmont shoulder bag, Chanel flap bag, boy channel bag, and lady Dior. If you can\u2019t discover the pretend bag you need, or you nonetheless have issues with the pretend bags, please be at liberty to contact us, and We will do our greatest to solve your issues. Ohmyhandbags is an online web site promoting many designers\u2019 highest-quality replicas.\n<\/p>\n

While the ethical considerations are vital, many individuals are drawn to duplicate baggage for personal expression. Fashion is a form of self-expression, and replicas allow people to experiment with kinds that might be out of reach financially. For some, owning a replica will allow them to embrace tendencies and showcase their style without the constraints of a hefty price tag. One such celebrity is Kim Kardashian West, who has been photographed with various reproduction bags from totally different luxury brands. She understands that these replicas are a wonderful method to achieve a high-end look with out breaking the financial institution. Similarly, fashion icon Rihanna has been seen rocking duplicate bags that completely mimic the unique designs.\n<\/p>\n

Sure, the appeal of getting something that looks like a luxury item without the posh price ticket is thrilling. But remember to step again and respect the work that\u2019s gone into it. Those fake bags in Karama Market Dubai didn\u2019t simply appear; somebody put effort and time into making them look pretty a lot as good as they do. It\u2019s all concerning the thrill of discovering that good luxury lookalike at a fraction of the price. So whether or not you\u2019re a curious traveller or a neighborhood on the hunt for a brand new accent, Karama Market\u2019s faux bags collection guarantees an journey you’ll bear in mind.\n<\/p>\n

Feyre had advised patrons that she was located in Turkey and claimed that as a end result of it was close to Europe, all of the leather used to make the baggage got here from France or Italy. After an extended wait, when the customer acquired the package deal, it was clear at a glance that it was low-quality. I find duplicate items to be cheaper in worth than the \u201caverage\u201d gadgets, but larger in high quality than what I could get with the identical amount of money! With replicas, I get insanely good quality for a fraction of the price.\n<\/p>\n

As one of the main duplicate bag retailers on the earth, our firm at Replica Bags could not ignore Saint Laurent and his magnificent masterpieces. Our rave critiques are like the quote-on-quote; and with our authorized wholesale marketplace, you can store with peace of thoughts, knowing you are not being conned. With replicas, you don\u2019t have to fret as a lot about damaging or shedding an expensive bag whenever you travel or use it every single day. From the design and measurement to the shape and special features, every thing is copied so accurately that these bags look almost equivalent to the originals. These replicas use materials that are super near what you\u2019d discover on the originals.\n<\/p>\n

After an expert purchases the real bag, then send it to the manufacturing unit for mould mapping and plate making, hardware precision can also be given to the professional hardware grasp to set the mould. Layers of gatekeeping, and quality management in all features are the method. The top-grade is the most highly effective Guangzhou high imitation bags in the marketplace, the producers of such imitation luggage are few and such high quality sources are exhausting to search out. Also, many other vendors hid within the residential buildings subsequent to the Baiyun leather items city. As most of those stores promoting high imitation leather-based baggage are hidden and often not open. If you did not guide by someone familiar with them, their place can’t be discovered and you cannot enter.\n<\/p>\n

Plus, it features 14K gold carat hardware, which supplies this bag a luxe end. Buying a Herm\u00e8s Birkin bag isn’t as simple as buying designer purses from Louis Vuitton. No matter how a lot money you’ve on your credit card, you can\u2019t walk into Herm\u00e8s stores and decide up a Hermes purse. Perhaps probably the most iconic designer bag, the Birkin is the epitome of luxurious, celebrated for its timeless design, craftsmanship, and exclusivity. Although it retails at an eyewatering \u00a39,000, the low provide and high demand for this bag has driven costs up to unbelievable numbers, with purchasers typically keen to pay six figures or extra. They sell replica shirts, sneakers, and baggage to men, women, and youngsters, including plus-size people, at really low costs.\n<\/p>\n

If you run your finger inside the place the straps slide and it feels rough or sharp, likelihood is it\u2019s a Birkin dupe. Herm\u00e8s wouldn\u2019t let something out that could snag or harm the leather. Also, when you look carefully at the blind stamp on the sangles, the faux has it stamped too deeply, prefer it was accomplished by a machine. On an genuine Birkin, the pearling is tightly pressed into the leather floor, and VERY close to the stitching.\n<\/p>\n

By carefully analyzing these elements, buyers could make an informed decision in regards to the quality of the duplicate bag they are buying. In the world of luxurious trend, Hermes stands out as an iconic model synonymous with class, craftsmanship, and status. Owning a genuine Hermes bag is a dream for many fashion lovers. However, the hefty price ticket connected to these beautiful creations usually makes them unattainable for many.\n<\/p>\n

The know-how used to create superfake handbags has improved dramatically over the past decade. It is now widespread for duplicate manufacturers to use laser-guided machines and precise stitching techniques that closely mimic the genuine craftsmanship of high-end designer luggage. For instance reproduction birkin luggage are sometimes sourced from factories that provide genuine luxury manufacturers, meaning the buckles, zippers, and clasps are practically identical to those on the original gadgets. Another issue to contemplate is the worth and value of the reproduction bag.\n<\/p>\n

More\u2026 let\u2019s say, mundane, in a good way, because it\u2019s completely reliable. This as-told-to essay is predicated on a conversation with Koyaana Redstar, the top of luxury shopping for at Luxe Du Jour, an internet luxury boutique for vintage designer purses. Sleek, sophisticated, and timeless\u2014YSL purses are a must for any luxurious lover.\n<\/p>\n

I clearly remember that for months, I had been looking for one of the best supplier for my Super Herm\u00e8s. Thanks to the weblog commenter who let us know their site has modified. In this information, we\u2019ll break down every grade in simple terms, evaluate their options, and assist you to resolve which one is best for your price range and desires.\n<\/p>\n

From analyzing the grading system of replicas to understanding the growing recognition of superfake bags, we will cover every little thing you have to know. As such it is rather likely that there shall be minor variations even in case you are shopping for high quality replicas or super fakes. Now these minor variations could additionally be very troublesome to identify however they’ll nonetheless exist. This list highlights tried & true sellers for numerous designer duplicate products and brands.\n<\/p>\n

This is a bit trickier when you’re purchasing second-hand, but it’s a good sign if it has the authenticity paperwork with it. In a way, shopping for replicas contributes to the assist of such false markets and thereby can embody unethical treatment of staff. On the other hand, the supporters of reproduction items state that imitations increase the design reach of higher trend to the overall populace. When prospects place an order in your retailer, you would possibly be free from the hassle of logistics services.\n<\/p>\n

Then the boss too will stash them, spreading the acquisition across sites within the city. That New York City is loaded with small residences and blessed with many storage spaces is a plus for the counterfeit peddlers. A boss who manages the street sellers will pay the wholesaler $35 to $40 dollars per bag, in accordance with Harris.\n<\/p>\n

So now, the query that arises is the way to fulfill one\u2019s need to own a bag that spells class and sophistication? You can select from a extensive variety of replica bags available in the market at present, with quite a few web sites offering spin-offs of branded baggage at reasonably priced costs. Given that our accessories, particularly handbags, are actually a personal assertion of favor, our alternative undoubtedly shouldn’t be taken lightly. Gucci is one of the most popular brands, and for individuals who can not afford the actual thing, there are some glorious, high-quality Gucci duplicate purses to choose from. We all know eBay and the way we will discover amazing deals on this multinational e-commerce platform.\n<\/p>\n

They should ask resellers for hard proof that the bag is actual. Some \u201csuper fakes\u201d can cost lots of of dollars and be well well price the excessive price as properly. Of course, shopping for in-person is always the easiest way to find out high quality, as the really feel and appear of a bag isn’t truly discernible from photos.\n<\/p>\n

Visit the website for more directions and 24\/7 available customer support to filter any queries. Also, the stitching is superb and exact which holds the bag together with robust and thick threads. The stitching in the replicas is also weak as the threads aren\u2019t robust enough and tend to poke out after a few uses. For instance, Prada is normally spelled as Prada which is tough to point out due to the font or the design but it can be identified when you take observe of it.\n<\/p>\n

William Lasry, founder of Glass Factory, is working to alter that. Add their proliferation on social media into that mix, and the dupe culture has been normalised in ways in which \u201cknock-offs\u201d from Canal Street by no means were, she says. This dimension 35 keepall is the final word trendy travel companion. If you\u2019re a real Louis Vuitton enthusiast, you\u2019ll want to grab this quickly from Walmart\u2014these are flying off the cabinets.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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