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<?php
/**
 * Main WordPress API
 *
 * @package WordPress
 */

require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/option.php';

/**
 * Converts given MySQL date string into a different format.
 *
 *  - `$format` should be a PHP date format string.
 *  - 'U' and 'G' formats will return an integer sum of timestamp with timezone offset.
 *  - `$date` is expected to be local time in MySQL format (`Y-m-d H:i:s`).
 *
 * Historically UTC time could be passed to the function to produce Unix timestamp.
 *
 * If `$translate` is true then the given date and format string will
 * be passed to `wp_date()` for translation.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string $format    Format of the date to return.
 * @param string $date      Date string to convert.
 * @param bool   $translate Whether the return date should be translated. Default true.
 * @return string|int|false Integer if `$format` is 'U' or 'G', string otherwise.
 *                          False on failure.
 */
function mysql2date( $format, $date, $translate = true ) {
	if ( empty( $date ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$datetime = date_create( $date, wp_timezone() );

	if ( false === $datetime ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Returns a sum of timestamp with timezone offset. Ideally should never be used.
	if ( 'G' === $format || 'U' === $format ) {
		return $datetime->getTimestamp() + $datetime->getOffset();
	}

	if ( $translate ) {
		return wp_date( $format, $datetime->getTimestamp() );
	}

	return $datetime->format( $format );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the current time based on specified type.
 *
 *  - The 'mysql' type will return the time in the format for MySQL DATETIME field.
 *  - The 'timestamp' or 'U' types will return the current timestamp or a sum of timestamp
 *    and timezone offset, depending on `$gmt`.
 *  - Other strings will be interpreted as PHP date formats (e.g. 'Y-m-d').
 *
 * If `$gmt` is a truthy value then both types will use GMT time, otherwise the
 * output is adjusted with the GMT offset for the site.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Now returns an integer if `$type` is 'U'. Previously a string was returned.
 *
 * @param string   $type Type of time to retrieve. Accepts 'mysql', 'timestamp', 'U',
 *                       or PHP date format string (e.g. 'Y-m-d').
 * @param int|bool $gmt  Optional. Whether to use GMT timezone. Default false.
 * @return int|string Integer if `$type` is 'timestamp' or 'U', string otherwise.
 */
function current_time( $type, $gmt = 0 ) {
	// Don't use non-GMT timestamp, unless you know the difference and really need to.
	if ( 'timestamp' === $type || 'U' === $type ) {
		return $gmt ? time() : time() + (int) ( get_option( 'gmt_offset' ) * HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
	}

	if ( 'mysql' === $type ) {
		$type = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
	}

	$timezone = $gmt ? new DateTimeZone( 'UTC' ) : wp_timezone();
	$datetime = new DateTime( 'now', $timezone );

	return $datetime->format( $type );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the current time as an object using the site's timezone.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @return DateTimeImmutable Date and time object.
 */
function current_datetime() {
	return new DateTimeImmutable( 'now', wp_timezone() );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the timezone of the site as a string.
 *
 * Uses the `timezone_string` option to get a proper timezone name if available,
 * otherwise falls back to a manual UTC ± offset.
 *
 * Example return values:
 *
 *  - 'Europe/Rome'
 *  - 'America/North_Dakota/New_Salem'
 *  - 'UTC'
 *  - '-06:30'
 *  - '+00:00'
 *  - '+08:45'
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @return string PHP timezone name or a ±HH:MM offset.
 */
function wp_timezone_string() {
	$timezone_string = get_option( 'timezone_string' );

	if ( $timezone_string ) {
		return $timezone_string;
	}

	$offset  = (float) get_option( 'gmt_offset' );
	$hours   = (int) $offset;
	$minutes = ( $offset - $hours );

	$sign      = ( $offset < 0 ) ? '-' : '+';
	$abs_hour  = abs( $hours );
	$abs_mins  = abs( $minutes * 60 );
	$tz_offset = sprintf( '%s%02d:%02d', $sign, $abs_hour, $abs_mins );

	return $tz_offset;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the timezone of the site as a `DateTimeZone` object.
 *
 * Timezone can be based on a PHP timezone string or a ±HH:MM offset.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @return DateTimeZone Timezone object.
 */
function wp_timezone() {
	return new DateTimeZone( wp_timezone_string() );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the date in localized format, based on a sum of Unix timestamp and
 * timezone offset in seconds.
 *
 * If the locale specifies the locale month and weekday, then the locale will
 * take over the format for the date. If it isn't, then the date format string
 * will be used instead.
 *
 * Note that due to the way WP typically generates a sum of timestamp and offset
 * with `strtotime()`, it implies offset added at a _current_ time, not at the time
 * the timestamp represents. Storing such timestamps or calculating them differently
 * will lead to invalid output.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 * @since 5.3.0 Converted into a wrapper for wp_date().
 *
 * @param string   $format                Format to display the date.
 * @param int|bool $timestamp_with_offset Optional. A sum of Unix timestamp and timezone offset
 *                                        in seconds. Default false.
 * @param bool     $gmt                   Optional. Whether to use GMT timezone. Only applies
 *                                        if timestamp is not provided. Default false.
 * @return string The date, translated if locale specifies it.
 */
function date_i18n( $format, $timestamp_with_offset = false, $gmt = false ) {
	$timestamp = $timestamp_with_offset;

	// If timestamp is omitted it should be current time (summed with offset, unless `$gmt` is true).
	if ( ! is_numeric( $timestamp ) ) {
		// phpcs:ignore WordPress.DateTime.CurrentTimeTimestamp.Requested
		$timestamp = current_time( 'timestamp', $gmt );
	}

	/*
	 * This is a legacy implementation quirk that the returned timestamp is also with offset.
	 * Ideally this function should never be used to produce a timestamp.
	 */
	if ( 'U' === $format ) {
		$date = $timestamp;
	} elseif ( $gmt && false === $timestamp_with_offset ) { // Current time in UTC.
		$date = wp_date( $format, null, new DateTimeZone( 'UTC' ) );
	} elseif ( false === $timestamp_with_offset ) { // Current time in site's timezone.
		$date = wp_date( $format );
	} else {
		/*
		 * Timestamp with offset is typically produced by a UTC `strtotime()` call on an input without timezone.
		 * This is the best attempt to reverse that operation into a local time to use.
		 */
		$local_time = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp );
		$timezone   = wp_timezone();
		$datetime   = date_create( $local_time, $timezone );
		$date       = wp_date( $format, $datetime->getTimestamp(), $timezone );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the date formatted based on the locale.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $date      Formatted date string.
	 * @param string $format    Format to display the date.
	 * @param int    $timestamp A sum of Unix timestamp and timezone offset in seconds.
	 *                          Might be without offset if input omitted timestamp but requested GMT.
	 * @param bool   $gmt       Whether to use GMT timezone. Only applies if timestamp was not provided.
	 *                          Default false.
	 */
	$date = apply_filters( 'date_i18n', $date, $format, $timestamp, $gmt );

	return $date;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the date, in localized format.
 *
 * This is a newer function, intended to replace `date_i18n()` without legacy quirks in it.
 *
 * Note that, unlike `date_i18n()`, this function accepts a true Unix timestamp, not summed
 * with timezone offset.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @param string       $format    PHP date format.
 * @param int          $timestamp Optional. Unix timestamp. Defaults to current time.
 * @param DateTimeZone $timezone  Optional. Timezone to output result in. Defaults to timezone
 *                                from site settings.
 * @return string|false The date, translated if locale specifies it. False on invalid timestamp input.
 */
function wp_date( $format, $timestamp = null, $timezone = null ) {
	global $wp_locale;

	if ( null === $timestamp ) {
		$timestamp = time();
	} elseif ( ! is_numeric( $timestamp ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! $timezone ) {
		$timezone = wp_timezone();
	}

	$datetime = date_create( '@' . $timestamp );
	$datetime->setTimezone( $timezone );

	if ( empty( $wp_locale->month ) || empty( $wp_locale->weekday ) ) {
		$date = $datetime->format( $format );
	} else {
		// We need to unpack shorthand `r` format because it has parts that might be localized.
		$format = preg_replace( '/(?<!\\\\)r/', DATE_RFC2822, $format );

		$new_format    = '';
		$format_length = strlen( $format );
		$month         = $wp_locale->get_month( $datetime->format( 'm' ) );
		$weekday       = $wp_locale->get_weekday( $datetime->format( 'w' ) );

		for ( $i = 0; $i < $format_length; $i++ ) {
			switch ( $format[ $i ] ) {
				case 'D':
					$new_format .= addcslashes( $wp_locale->get_weekday_abbrev( $weekday ), '\\A..Za..z' );
					break;
				case 'F':
					$new_format .= addcslashes( $month, '\\A..Za..z' );
					break;
				case 'l':
					$new_format .= addcslashes( $weekday, '\\A..Za..z' );
					break;
				case 'M':
					$new_format .= addcslashes( $wp_locale->get_month_abbrev( $month ), '\\A..Za..z' );
					break;
				case 'a':
					$new_format .= addcslashes( $wp_locale->get_meridiem( $datetime->format( 'a' ) ), '\\A..Za..z' );
					break;
				case 'A':
					$new_format .= addcslashes( $wp_locale->get_meridiem( $datetime->format( 'A' ) ), '\\A..Za..z' );
					break;
				case '\\':
					$new_format .= $format[ $i ];

					// If character follows a slash, we add it without translating.
					if ( $i < $format_length ) {
						$new_format .= $format[ ++$i ];
					}
					break;
				default:
					$new_format .= $format[ $i ];
					break;
			}
		}

		$date = $datetime->format( $new_format );
		$date = wp_maybe_decline_date( $date, $format );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the date formatted based on the locale.
	 *
	 * @since 5.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string       $date      Formatted date string.
	 * @param string       $format    Format to display the date.
	 * @param int          $timestamp Unix timestamp.
	 * @param DateTimeZone $timezone  Timezone.
	 */
	$date = apply_filters( 'wp_date', $date, $format, $timestamp, $timezone );

	return $date;
}

/**
 * Determines if the date should be declined.
 *
 * If the locale specifies that month names require a genitive case in certain
 * formats (like 'j F Y'), the month name will be replaced with a correct form.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 * @since 5.4.0 The `$format` parameter was added.
 *
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @param string $date   Formatted date string.
 * @param string $format Optional. Date format to check. Default empty string.
 * @return string The date, declined if locale specifies it.
 */
function wp_maybe_decline_date( $date, $format = '' ) {
	global $wp_locale;

	// i18n functions are not available in SHORTINIT mode.
	if ( ! function_exists( '_x' ) ) {
		return $date;
	}

	/*
	 * translators: If months in your language require a genitive case,
	 * translate this to 'on'. Do not translate into your own language.
	 */
	if ( 'on' === _x( 'off', 'decline months names: on or off' ) ) {

		$months          = $wp_locale->month;
		$months_genitive = $wp_locale->month_genitive;

		/*
		 * Match a format like 'j F Y' or 'j. F' (day of the month, followed by month name)
		 * and decline the month.
		 */
		if ( $format ) {
			$decline = preg_match( '#[dj]\.? F#', $format );
		} else {
			// If the format is not passed, try to guess it from the date string.
			$decline = preg_match( '#\b\d{1,2}\.? [^\d ]+\b#u', $date );
		}

		if ( $decline ) {
			foreach ( $months as $key => $month ) {
				$months[ $key ] = '# ' . preg_quote( $month, '#' ) . '\b#u';
			}

			foreach ( $months_genitive as $key => $month ) {
				$months_genitive[ $key ] = ' ' . $month;
			}

			$date = preg_replace( $months, $months_genitive, $date );
		}

		/*
		 * Match a format like 'F jS' or 'F j' (month name, followed by day with an optional ordinal suffix)
		 * and change it to declined 'j F'.
		 */
		if ( $format ) {
			$decline = preg_match( '#F [dj]#', $format );
		} else {
			// If the format is not passed, try to guess it from the date string.
			$decline = preg_match( '#\b[^\d ]+ \d{1,2}(st|nd|rd|th)?\b#u', trim( $date ) );
		}

		if ( $decline ) {
			foreach ( $months as $key => $month ) {
				$months[ $key ] = '#\b' . preg_quote( $month, '#' ) . ' (\d{1,2})(st|nd|rd|th)?([-–]\d{1,2})?(st|nd|rd|th)?\b#u';
			}

			foreach ( $months_genitive as $key => $month ) {
				$months_genitive[ $key ] = '$1$3 ' . $month;
			}

			$date = preg_replace( $months, $months_genitive, $date );
		}
	}

	// Used for locale-specific rules.
	$locale = get_locale();

	if ( 'ca' === $locale ) {
		// " de abril| de agost| de octubre..." -> " d'abril| d'agost| d'octubre..."
		$date = preg_replace( '# de ([ao])#i', " d'\\1", $date );
	}

	return $date;
}

/**
 * Converts float number to format based on the locale.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @param float $number   The number to convert based on locale.
 * @param int   $decimals Optional. Precision of the number of decimal places. Default 0.
 * @return string Converted number in string format.
 */
function number_format_i18n( $number, $decimals = 0 ) {
	global $wp_locale;

	if ( isset( $wp_locale ) ) {
		$formatted = number_format( $number, absint( $decimals ), $wp_locale->number_format['decimal_point'], $wp_locale->number_format['thousands_sep'] );
	} else {
		$formatted = number_format( $number, absint( $decimals ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the number formatted based on the locale.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @since 4.9.0 The `$number` and `$decimals` parameters were added.
	 *
	 * @param string $formatted Converted number in string format.
	 * @param float  $number    The number to convert based on locale.
	 * @param int    $decimals  Precision of the number of decimal places.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'number_format_i18n', $formatted, $number, $decimals );
}

/**
 * Converts a number of bytes to the largest unit the bytes will fit into.
 *
 * It is easier to read 1 KB than 1024 bytes and 1 MB than 1048576 bytes. Converts
 * number of bytes to human readable number by taking the number of that unit
 * that the bytes will go into it. Supports YB value.
 *
 * Please note that integers in PHP are limited to 32 bits, unless they are on
 * 64 bit architecture, then they have 64 bit size. If you need to place the
 * larger size then what PHP integer type will hold, then use a string. It will
 * be converted to a double, which should always have 64 bit length.
 *
 * Technically the correct unit names for powers of 1024 are KiB, MiB etc.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 6.0.0 Support for PB, EB, ZB, and YB was added.
 *
 * @param int|string $bytes    Number of bytes. Note max integer size for integers.
 * @param int        $decimals Optional. Precision of number of decimal places. Default 0.
 * @return string|false Number string on success, false on failure.
 */
function size_format( $bytes, $decimals = 0 ) {
	$quant = array(
		/* translators: Unit symbol for yottabyte. */
		_x( 'YB', 'unit symbol' ) => YB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for zettabyte. */
		_x( 'ZB', 'unit symbol' ) => ZB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for exabyte. */
		_x( 'EB', 'unit symbol' ) => EB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for petabyte. */
		_x( 'PB', 'unit symbol' ) => PB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for terabyte. */
		_x( 'TB', 'unit symbol' ) => TB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for gigabyte. */
		_x( 'GB', 'unit symbol' ) => GB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for megabyte. */
		_x( 'MB', 'unit symbol' ) => MB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for kilobyte. */
		_x( 'KB', 'unit symbol' ) => KB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for byte. */
		_x( 'B', 'unit symbol' )  => 1,
	);

	if ( 0 === $bytes ) {
		/* translators: Unit symbol for byte. */
		return number_format_i18n( 0, $decimals ) . ' ' . _x( 'B', 'unit symbol' );
	}

	foreach ( $quant as $unit => $mag ) {
		if ( (float) $bytes >= $mag ) {
			return number_format_i18n( $bytes / $mag, $decimals ) . ' ' . $unit;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Converts a duration to human readable format.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @param string $duration Duration will be in string format (HH:ii:ss) OR (ii:ss),
 *                         with a possible prepended negative sign (-).
 * @return string|false A human readable duration string, false on failure.
 */
function human_readable_duration( $duration = '' ) {
	if ( ( empty( $duration ) || ! is_string( $duration ) ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$duration = trim( $duration );

	// Remove prepended negative sign.
	if ( '-' === substr( $duration, 0, 1 ) ) {
		$duration = substr( $duration, 1 );
	}

	// Extract duration parts.
	$duration_parts = array_reverse( explode( ':', $duration ) );
	$duration_count = count( $duration_parts );

	$hour   = null;
	$minute = null;
	$second = null;

	if ( 3 === $duration_count ) {
		// Validate HH:ii:ss duration format.
		if ( ! ( (bool) preg_match( '/^([0-9]+):([0-5]?[0-9]):([0-5]?[0-9])$/', $duration ) ) ) {
			return false;
		}
		// Three parts: hours, minutes & seconds.
		list( $second, $minute, $hour ) = $duration_parts;
	} elseif ( 2 === $duration_count ) {
		// Validate ii:ss duration format.
		if ( ! ( (bool) preg_match( '/^([0-5]?[0-9]):([0-5]?[0-9])$/', $duration ) ) ) {
			return false;
		}
		// Two parts: minutes & seconds.
		list( $second, $minute ) = $duration_parts;
	} else {
		return false;
	}

	$human_readable_duration = array();

	// Add the hour part to the string.
	if ( is_numeric( $hour ) ) {
		/* translators: %s: Time duration in hour or hours. */
		$human_readable_duration[] = sprintf( _n( '%s hour', '%s hours', $hour ), (int) $hour );
	}

	// Add the minute part to the string.
	if ( is_numeric( $minute ) ) {
		/* translators: %s: Time duration in minute or minutes. */
		$human_readable_duration[] = sprintf( _n( '%s minute', '%s minutes', $minute ), (int) $minute );
	}

	// Add the second part to the string.
	if ( is_numeric( $second ) ) {
		/* translators: %s: Time duration in second or seconds. */
		$human_readable_duration[] = sprintf( _n( '%s second', '%s seconds', $second ), (int) $second );
	}

	return implode( ', ', $human_readable_duration );
}

/**
 * Gets the week start and end from the datetime or date string from MySQL.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string     $mysqlstring   Date or datetime field type from MySQL.
 * @param int|string $start_of_week Optional. Start of the week as an integer. Default empty string.
 * @return int[] {
 *     Week start and end dates as Unix timestamps.
 *
 *     @type int $start The week start date as a Unix timestamp.
 *     @type int $end   The week end date as a Unix timestamp.
 * }
 */
function get_weekstartend( $mysqlstring, $start_of_week = '' ) {
	// MySQL string year.
	$my = substr( $mysqlstring, 0, 4 );

	// MySQL string month.
	$mm = substr( $mysqlstring, 8, 2 );

	// MySQL string day.
	$md = substr( $mysqlstring, 5, 2 );

	// The timestamp for MySQL string day.
	$day = mktime( 0, 0, 0, $md, $mm, $my );

	// The day of the week from the timestamp.
	$weekday = gmdate( 'w', $day );

	if ( ! is_numeric( $start_of_week ) ) {
		$start_of_week = get_option( 'start_of_week' );
	}

	if ( $weekday < $start_of_week ) {
		$weekday += 7;
	}

	// The most recent week start day on or before $day.
	$start = $day - DAY_IN_SECONDS * ( $weekday - $start_of_week );

	// $start + 1 week - 1 second.
	$end = $start + WEEK_IN_SECONDS - 1;
	return compact( 'start', 'end' );
}

/**
 * Serializes data, if needed.
 *
 * @since 2.0.5
 *
 * @param string|array|object $data Data that might be serialized.
 * @return mixed A scalar data.
 */
function maybe_serialize( $data ) {
	if ( is_array( $data ) || is_object( $data ) ) {
		return serialize( $data );
	}

	/*
	 * Double serialization is required for backward compatibility.
	 * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/12930
	 * Also the world will end. See WP 3.6.1.
	 */
	if ( is_serialized( $data, false ) ) {
		return serialize( $data );
	}

	return $data;
}

/**
 * Unserializes data only if it was serialized.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param string $data Data that might be unserialized.
 * @return mixed Unserialized data can be any type.
 */
function maybe_unserialize( $data ) {
	if ( is_serialized( $data ) ) { // Don't attempt to unserialize data that wasn't serialized going in.
		return @unserialize( trim( $data ) );
	}

	return $data;
}

/**
 * Checks value to find if it was serialized.
 *
 * If $data is not a string, then returned value will always be false.
 * Serialized data is always a string.
 *
 * @since 2.0.5
 * @since 6.1.0 Added Enum support.
 *
 * @param string $data   Value to check to see if was serialized.
 * @param bool   $strict Optional. Whether to be strict about the end of the string. Default true.
 * @return bool False if not serialized and true if it was.
 */
function is_serialized( $data, $strict = true ) {
	// If it isn't a string, it isn't serialized.
	if ( ! is_string( $data ) ) {
		return false;
	}
	$data = trim( $data );
	if ( 'N;' === $data ) {
		return true;
	}
	if ( strlen( $data ) < 4 ) {
		return false;
	}
	if ( ':' !== $data[1] ) {
		return false;
	}
	if ( $strict ) {
		$lastc = substr( $data, -1 );
		if ( ';' !== $lastc && '}' !== $lastc ) {
			return false;
		}
	} else {
		$semicolon = strpos( $data, ';' );
		$brace     = strpos( $data, '}' );
		// Either ; or } must exist.
		if ( false === $semicolon && false === $brace ) {
			return false;
		}
		// But neither must be in the first X characters.
		if ( false !== $semicolon && $semicolon < 3 ) {
			return false;
		}
		if ( false !== $brace && $brace < 4 ) {
			return false;
		}
	}
	$token = $data[0];
	switch ( $token ) {
		case 's':
			if ( $strict ) {
				if ( '"' !== substr( $data, -2, 1 ) ) {
					return false;
				}
			} elseif ( false === strpos( $data, '"' ) ) {
				return false;
			}
			// Or else fall through.
		case 'a':
		case 'O':
		case 'E':
			return (bool) preg_match( "/^{$token}:[0-9]+:/s", $data );
		case 'b':
		case 'i':
		case 'd':
			$end = $strict ? '$' : '';
			return (bool) preg_match( "/^{$token}:[0-9.E+-]+;$end/", $data );
	}
	return false;
}

/**
 * Checks whether serialized data is of string type.
 *
 * @since 2.0.5
 *
 * @param string $data Serialized data.
 * @return bool False if not a serialized string, true if it is.
 */
function is_serialized_string( $data ) {
	// if it isn't a string, it isn't a serialized string.
	if ( ! is_string( $data ) ) {
		return false;
	}
	$data = trim( $data );
	if ( strlen( $data ) < 4 ) {
		return false;
	} elseif ( ':' !== $data[1] ) {
		return false;
	} elseif ( ';' !== substr( $data, -1 ) ) {
		return false;
	} elseif ( 's' !== $data[0] ) {
		return false;
	} elseif ( '"' !== substr( $data, -2, 1 ) ) {
		return false;
	} else {
		return true;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves post title from XMLRPC XML.
 *
 * If the title element is not part of the XML, then the default post title from
 * the $post_default_title will be used instead.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @global string $post_default_title Default XML-RPC post title.
 *
 * @param string $content XMLRPC XML Request content
 * @return string Post title
 */
function xmlrpc_getposttitle( $content ) {
	global $post_default_title;
	if ( preg_match( '/<title>(.+?)<\/title>/is', $content, $matchtitle ) ) {
		$post_title = $matchtitle[1];
	} else {
		$post_title = $post_default_title;
	}
	return $post_title;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the post category or categories from XMLRPC XML.
 *
 * If the category element is not found, then the default post category will be
 * used. The return type then would be what $post_default_category. If the
 * category is found, then it will always be an array.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @global string $post_default_category Default XML-RPC post category.
 *
 * @param string $content XMLRPC XML Request content
 * @return string|array List of categories or category name.
 */
function xmlrpc_getpostcategory( $content ) {
	global $post_default_category;
	if ( preg_match( '/<category>(.+?)<\/category>/is', $content, $matchcat ) ) {
		$post_category = trim( $matchcat[1], ',' );
		$post_category = explode( ',', $post_category );
	} else {
		$post_category = $post_default_category;
	}
	return $post_category;
}

/**
 * XMLRPC XML content without title and category elements.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string $content XML-RPC XML Request content.
 * @return string XMLRPC XML Request content without title and category elements.
 */
function xmlrpc_removepostdata( $content ) {
	$content = preg_replace( '/<title>(.+?)<\/title>/si', '', $content );
	$content = preg_replace( '/<category>(.+?)<\/category>/si', '', $content );
	$content = trim( $content );
	return $content;
}

/**
 * Uses RegEx to extract URLs from arbitrary content.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 * @since 6.0.0 Fixes support for HTML entities (Trac 30580).
 *
 * @param string $content Content to extract URLs from.
 * @return string[] Array of URLs found in passed string.
 */
function wp_extract_urls( $content ) {
	preg_match_all(
		"#([\"']?)("
			. '(?:([\w-]+:)?//?)'
			. '[^\s()<>]+'
			. '[.]'
			. '(?:'
				. '\([\w\d]+\)|'
				. '(?:'
					. "[^`!()\[\]{}:'\".,<>«»“”‘’\s]|"
					. '(?:[:]\d+)?/?'
				. ')+'
			. ')'
		. ")\\1#",
		$content,
		$post_links
	);

	$post_links = array_unique(
		array_map(
			static function( $link ) {
				// Decode to replace valid entities, like &amp;.
				$link = html_entity_decode( $link );
				// Maintain backward compatibility by removing extraneous semi-colons (`;`).
				return str_replace( ';', '', $link );
			},
			$post_links[2]
		)
	);

	return array_values( $post_links );
}

/**
 * Checks content for video and audio links to add as enclosures.
 *
 * Will not add enclosures that have already been added and will
 * remove enclosures that are no longer in the post. This is called as
 * pingbacks and trackbacks.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 5.3.0 The `$content` parameter was made optional, and the `$post` parameter was
 *              updated to accept a post ID or a WP_Post object.
 * @since 5.6.0 The `$content` parameter is no longer optional, but passing `null` to skip it
 *              is still supported.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string|null $content Post content. If `null`, the `post_content` field from `$post` is used.
 * @param int|WP_Post $post    Post ID or post object.
 * @return void|false Void on success, false if the post is not found.
 */
function do_enclose( $content, $post ) {
	global $wpdb;

	// @todo Tidy this code and make the debug code optional.
	include_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php';

	$post = get_post( $post );
	if ( ! $post ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( null === $content ) {
		$content = $post->post_content;
	}

	$post_links = array();

	$pung = get_enclosed( $post->ID );

	$post_links_temp = wp_extract_urls( $content );

	foreach ( $pung as $link_test ) {
		// Link is no longer in post.
		if ( ! in_array( $link_test, $post_links_temp, true ) ) {
			$mids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->postmeta WHERE post_id = %d AND meta_key = 'enclosure' AND meta_value LIKE %s", $post->ID, $wpdb->esc_like( $link_test ) . '%' ) );
			foreach ( $mids as $mid ) {
				delete_metadata_by_mid( 'post', $mid );
			}
		}
	}

	foreach ( (array) $post_links_temp as $link_test ) {
		// If we haven't pung it already.
		if ( ! in_array( $link_test, $pung, true ) ) {
			$test = parse_url( $link_test );
			if ( false === $test ) {
				continue;
			}
			if ( isset( $test['query'] ) ) {
				$post_links[] = $link_test;
			} elseif ( isset( $test['path'] ) && ( '/' !== $test['path'] ) && ( '' !== $test['path'] ) ) {
				$post_links[] = $link_test;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the list of enclosure links before querying the database.
	 *
	 * Allows for the addition and/or removal of potential enclosures to save
	 * to postmeta before checking the database for existing enclosures.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $post_links An array of enclosure links.
	 * @param int      $post_id    Post ID.
	 */
	$post_links = apply_filters( 'enclosure_links', $post_links, $post->ID );

	foreach ( (array) $post_links as $url ) {
		$url = strip_fragment_from_url( $url );

		if ( '' !== $url && ! $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT post_id FROM $wpdb->postmeta WHERE post_id = %d AND meta_key = 'enclosure' AND meta_value LIKE %s", $post->ID, $wpdb->esc_like( $url ) . '%' ) ) ) {

			$headers = wp_get_http_headers( $url );
			if ( $headers ) {
				$len           = isset( $headers['Content-Length'] ) ? (int) $headers['Content-Length'] : 0;
				$type          = isset( $headers['Content-Type'] ) ? $headers['Content-Type'] : '';
				$allowed_types = array( 'video', 'audio' );

				// Check to see if we can figure out the mime type from the extension.
				$url_parts = parse_url( $url );
				if ( false !== $url_parts && ! empty( $url_parts['path'] ) ) {
					$extension = pathinfo( $url_parts['path'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
					if ( ! empty( $extension ) ) {
						foreach ( wp_get_mime_types() as $exts => $mime ) {
							if ( preg_match( '!^(' . $exts . ')$!i', $extension ) ) {
								$type = $mime;
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}

				if ( in_array( substr( $type, 0, strpos( $type, '/' ) ), $allowed_types, true ) ) {
					add_post_meta( $post->ID, 'enclosure', "$url\n$len\n$mime\n" );
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves HTTP Headers from URL.
 *
 * @since 1.5.1
 *
 * @param string $url        URL to retrieve HTTP headers from.
 * @param bool   $deprecated Not Used.
 * @return \WpOrg\Requests\Utility\CaseInsensitiveDictionary|false Headers on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_get_http_headers( $url, $deprecated = false ) {
	if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
		_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.7.0' );
	}

	$response = wp_safe_remote_head( $url );

	if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return wp_remote_retrieve_headers( $response );
}

/**
 * Determines whether the publish date of the current post in the loop is different
 * from the publish date of the previous post in the loop.
 *
 * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @global string $currentday  The day of the current post in the loop.
 * @global string $previousday The day of the previous post in the loop.
 *
 * @return int 1 when new day, 0 if not a new day.
 */
function is_new_day() {
	global $currentday, $previousday;

	if ( $currentday !== $previousday ) {
		return 1;
	} else {
		return 0;
	}
}

/**
 * Builds URL query based on an associative and, or indexed array.
 *
 * This is a convenient function for easily building url queries. It sets the
 * separator to '&' and uses _http_build_query() function.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @see _http_build_query() Used to build the query
 * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.http-build-query.php for more on what
 *       http_build_query() does.
 *
 * @param array $data URL-encode key/value pairs.
 * @return string URL-encoded string.
 */
function build_query( $data ) {
	return _http_build_query( $data, null, '&', '', false );
}

/**
 * From php.net (modified by Mark Jaquith to behave like the native PHP5 function).
 *
 * @since 3.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.http-build-query.php
 *
 * @param array|object $data      An array or object of data. Converted to array.
 * @param string       $prefix    Optional. Numeric index. If set, start parameter numbering with it.
 *                                Default null.
 * @param string       $sep       Optional. Argument separator; defaults to 'arg_separator.output'.
 *                                Default null.
 * @param string       $key       Optional. Used to prefix key name. Default empty string.
 * @param bool         $urlencode Optional. Whether to use urlencode() in the result. Default true.
 * @return string The query string.
 */
function _http_build_query( $data, $prefix = null, $sep = null, $key = '', $urlencode = true ) {
	$ret = array();

	foreach ( (array) $data as $k => $v ) {
		if ( $urlencode ) {
			$k = urlencode( $k );
		}
		if ( is_int( $k ) && null != $prefix ) {
			$k = $prefix . $k;
		}
		if ( ! empty( $key ) ) {
			$k = $key . '%5B' . $k . '%5D';
		}
		if ( null === $v ) {
			continue;
		} elseif ( false === $v ) {
			$v = '0';
		}

		if ( is_array( $v ) || is_object( $v ) ) {
			array_push( $ret, _http_build_query( $v, '', $sep, $k, $urlencode ) );
		} elseif ( $urlencode ) {
			array_push( $ret, $k . '=' . urlencode( $v ) );
		} else {
			array_push( $ret, $k . '=' . $v );
		}
	}

	if ( null === $sep ) {
		$sep = ini_get( 'arg_separator.output' );
	}

	return implode( $sep, $ret );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a modified URL query string.
 *
 * You can rebuild the URL and append query variables to the URL query by using this function.
 * There are two ways to use this function; either a single key and value, or an associative array.
 *
 * Using a single key and value:
 *
 *     add_query_arg( 'key', 'value', 'http://example.com' );
 *
 * Using an associative array:
 *
 *     add_query_arg( array(
 *         'key1' => 'value1',
 *         'key2' => 'value2',
 *     ), 'http://example.com' );
 *
 * Omitting the URL from either use results in the current URL being used
 * (the value of `$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']`).
 *
 * Values are expected to be encoded appropriately with urlencode() or rawurlencode().
 *
 * Setting any query variable's value to boolean false removes the key (see remove_query_arg()).
 *
 * Important: The return value of add_query_arg() is not escaped by default. Output should be
 * late-escaped with esc_url() or similar to help prevent vulnerability to cross-site scripting
 * (XSS) attacks.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented parameters
 *              by adding `...$args` to the function signature.
 *
 * @param string|array $key   Either a query variable key, or an associative array of query variables.
 * @param string       $value Optional. Either a query variable value, or a URL to act upon.
 * @param string       $url   Optional. A URL to act upon.
 * @return string New URL query string (unescaped).
 */
function add_query_arg( ...$args ) {
	if ( is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
		if ( count( $args ) < 2 || false === $args[1] ) {
			$uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
		} else {
			$uri = $args[1];
		}
	} else {
		if ( count( $args ) < 3 || false === $args[2] ) {
			$uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
		} else {
			$uri = $args[2];
		}
	}

	$frag = strstr( $uri, '#' );
	if ( $frag ) {
		$uri = substr( $uri, 0, -strlen( $frag ) );
	} else {
		$frag = '';
	}

	if ( 0 === stripos( $uri, 'http://' ) ) {
		$protocol = 'http://';
		$uri      = substr( $uri, 7 );
	} elseif ( 0 === stripos( $uri, 'https://' ) ) {
		$protocol = 'https://';
		$uri      = substr( $uri, 8 );
	} else {
		$protocol = '';
	}

	if ( strpos( $uri, '?' ) !== false ) {
		list( $base, $query ) = explode( '?', $uri, 2 );
		$base                .= '?';
	} elseif ( $protocol || strpos( $uri, '=' ) === false ) {
		$base  = $uri . '?';
		$query = '';
	} else {
		$base  = '';
		$query = $uri;
	}

	wp_parse_str( $query, $qs );
	$qs = urlencode_deep( $qs ); // This re-URL-encodes things that were already in the query string.
	if ( is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
		foreach ( $args[0] as $k => $v ) {
			$qs[ $k ] = $v;
		}
	} else {
		$qs[ $args[0] ] = $args[1];
	}

	foreach ( $qs as $k => $v ) {
		if ( false === $v ) {
			unset( $qs[ $k ] );
		}
	}

	$ret = build_query( $qs );
	$ret = trim( $ret, '?' );
	$ret = preg_replace( '#=(&|$)#', '$1', $ret );
	$ret = $protocol . $base . $ret . $frag;
	$ret = rtrim( $ret, '?' );
	$ret = str_replace( '?#', '#', $ret );
	return $ret;
}

/**
 * Removes an item or items from a query string.
 *
 * Important: The return value of remove_query_arg() is not escaped by default. Output should be
 * late-escaped with esc_url() or similar to help prevent vulnerability to cross-site scripting
 * (XSS) attacks.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string|string[] $key   Query key or keys to remove.
 * @param false|string    $query Optional. When false uses the current URL. Default false.
 * @return string New URL query string.
 */
function remove_query_arg( $key, $query = false ) {
	if ( is_array( $key ) ) { // Removing multiple keys.
		foreach ( $key as $k ) {
			$query = add_query_arg( $k, false, $query );
		}
		return $query;
	}
	return add_query_arg( $key, false, $query );
}

/**
 * Returns an array of single-use query variable names that can be removed from a URL.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @return string[] An array of query variable names to remove from the URL.
 */
function wp_removable_query_args() {
	$removable_query_args = array(
		'activate',
		'activated',
		'admin_email_remind_later',
		'approved',
		'core-major-auto-updates-saved',
		'deactivate',
		'delete_count',
		'deleted',
		'disabled',
		'doing_wp_cron',
		'enabled',
		'error',
		'hotkeys_highlight_first',
		'hotkeys_highlight_last',
		'ids',
		'locked',
		'message',
		'same',
		'saved',
		'settings-updated',
		'skipped',
		'spammed',
		'trashed',
		'unspammed',
		'untrashed',
		'update',
		'updated',
		'wp-post-new-reload',
	);

	/**
	 * Filters the list of query variable names to remove.
	 *
	 * @since 4.2.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $removable_query_args An array of query variable names to remove from a URL.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'removable_query_args', $removable_query_args );
}

/**
 * Walks the array while sanitizing the contents.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 * @since 5.5.0 Non-string values are left untouched.
 *
 * @param array $input_array Array to walk while sanitizing contents.
 * @return array Sanitized $input_array.
 */
function add_magic_quotes( $input_array ) {
	foreach ( (array) $input_array as $k => $v ) {
		if ( is_array( $v ) ) {
			$input_array[ $k ] = add_magic_quotes( $v );
		} elseif ( is_string( $v ) ) {
			$input_array[ $k ] = addslashes( $v );
		} else {
			continue;
		}
	}

	return $input_array;
}

/**
 * HTTP request for URI to retrieve content.
 *
 * @since 1.5.1
 *
 * @see wp_safe_remote_get()
 *
 * @param string $uri URI/URL of web page to retrieve.
 * @return string|false HTTP content. False on failure.
 */
function wp_remote_fopen( $uri ) {
	$parsed_url = parse_url( $uri );

	if ( ! $parsed_url || ! is_array( $parsed_url ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$options            = array();
	$options['timeout'] = 10;

	$response = wp_safe_remote_get( $uri, $options );

	if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );
}

/**
 * Sets up the WordPress query.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global WP       $wp           Current WordPress environment instance.
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query     WordPress Query object.
 * @global WP_Query $wp_the_query Copy of the WordPress Query object.
 *
 * @param string|array $query_vars Default WP_Query arguments.
 */
function wp( $query_vars = '' ) {
	global $wp, $wp_query, $wp_the_query;

	$wp->main( $query_vars );

	if ( ! isset( $wp_the_query ) ) {
		$wp_the_query = $wp_query;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves the description for the HTTP status.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 3.9.0 Added status codes 418, 428, 429, 431, and 511.
 * @since 4.5.0 Added status codes 308, 421, and 451.
 * @since 5.1.0 Added status code 103.
 *
 * @global array $wp_header_to_desc
 *
 * @param int $code HTTP status code.
 * @return string Status description if found, an empty string otherwise.
 */
function get_status_header_desc( $code ) {
	global $wp_header_to_desc;

	$code = absint( $code );

	if ( ! isset( $wp_header_to_desc ) ) {
		$wp_header_to_desc = array(
			100 => 'Continue',
			101 => 'Switching Protocols',
			102 => 'Processing',
			103 => 'Early Hints',

			200 => 'OK',
			201 => 'Created',
			202 => 'Accepted',
			203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information',
			204 => 'No Content',
			205 => 'Reset Content',
			206 => 'Partial Content',
			207 => 'Multi-Status',
			226 => 'IM Used',

			300 => 'Multiple Choices',
			301 => 'Moved Permanently',
			302 => 'Found',
			303 => 'See Other',
			304 => 'Not Modified',
			305 => 'Use Proxy',
			306 => 'Reserved',
			307 => 'Temporary Redirect',
			308 => 'Permanent Redirect',

			400 => 'Bad Request',
			401 => 'Unauthorized',
			402 => 'Payment Required',
			403 => 'Forbidden',
			404 => 'Not Found',
			405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
			406 => 'Not Acceptable',
			407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
			408 => 'Request Timeout',
			409 => 'Conflict',
			410 => 'Gone',
			411 => 'Length Required',
			412 => 'Precondition Failed',
			413 => 'Request Entity Too Large',
			414 => 'Request-URI Too Long',
			415 => 'Unsupported Media Type',
			416 => 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
			417 => 'Expectation Failed',
			418 => 'I\'m a teapot',
			421 => 'Misdirected Request',
			422 => 'Unprocessable Entity',
			423 => 'Locked',
			424 => 'Failed Dependency',
			426 => 'Upgrade Required',
			428 => 'Precondition Required',
			429 => 'Too Many Requests',
			431 => 'Request Header Fields Too Large',
			451 => 'Unavailable For Legal Reasons',

			500 => 'Internal Server Error',
			501 => 'Not Implemented',
			502 => 'Bad Gateway',
			503 => 'Service Unavailable',
			504 => 'Gateway Timeout',
			505 => 'HTTP Version Not Supported',
			506 => 'Variant Also Negotiates',
			507 => 'Insufficient Storage',
			510 => 'Not Extended',
			511 => 'Network Authentication Required',
		);
	}

	if ( isset( $wp_header_to_desc[ $code ] ) ) {
		return $wp_header_to_desc[ $code ];
	} else {
		return '';
	}
}

/**
 * Sets HTTP status header.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$description` parameter.
 *
 * @see get_status_header_desc()
 *
 * @param int    $code        HTTP status code.
 * @param string $description Optional. A custom description for the HTTP status.
 *                            Defaults to the result of get_status_header_desc() for the given code.
 */
function status_header( $code, $description = '' ) {
	if ( ! $description ) {
		$description = get_status_header_desc( $code );
	}

	if ( empty( $description ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$protocol      = wp_get_server_protocol();
	$status_header = "$protocol $code $description";
	if ( function_exists( 'apply_filters' ) ) {

		/**
		 * Filters an HTTP status header.
		 *
		 * @since 2.2.0
		 *
		 * @param string $status_header HTTP status header.
		 * @param int    $code          HTTP status code.
		 * @param string $description   Description for the status code.
		 * @param string $protocol      Server protocol.
		 */
		$status_header = apply_filters( 'status_header', $status_header, $code, $description, $protocol );
	}

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		header( $status_header, true, $code );
	}
}

/**
 * Gets the header information to prevent caching.
 *
 * The several different headers cover the different ways cache prevention
 * is handled by different browsers
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @return array The associative array of header names and field values.
 */
function wp_get_nocache_headers() {
	$headers = array(
		'Expires'       => 'Wed, 11 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT',
		'Cache-Control' => 'no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0',
	);

	if ( function_exists( 'apply_filters' ) ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the cache-controlling headers.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @see wp_get_nocache_headers()
		 *
		 * @param array $headers Header names and field values.
		 */
		$headers = (array) apply_filters( 'nocache_headers', $headers );
	}
	$headers['Last-Modified'] = false;
	return $headers;
}

/**
 * Sets the headers to prevent caching for the different browsers.
 *
 * Different browsers support different nocache headers, so several
 * headers must be sent so that all of them get the point that no
 * caching should occur.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @see wp_get_nocache_headers()
 */
function nocache_headers() {
	if ( headers_sent() ) {
		return;
	}

	$headers = wp_get_nocache_headers();

	unset( $headers['Last-Modified'] );

	header_remove( 'Last-Modified' );

	foreach ( $headers as $name => $field_value ) {
		header( "{$name}: {$field_value}" );
	}
}

/**
 * Sets the headers for caching for 10 days with JavaScript content type.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 */
function cache_javascript_headers() {
	$expiresOffset = 10 * DAY_IN_SECONDS;

	header( 'Content-Type: text/javascript; charset=' . get_bloginfo( 'charset' ) );
	header( 'Vary: Accept-Encoding' ); // Handle proxies.
	header( 'Expires: ' . gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s', time() + $expiresOffset ) . ' GMT' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the number of database queries during the WordPress execution.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @return int Number of database queries.
 */
function get_num_queries() {
	global $wpdb;
	return $wpdb->num_queries;
}

/**
 * Determines whether input is yes or no.
 *
 * Must be 'y' to be true.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @param string $yn Character string containing either 'y' (yes) or 'n' (no).
 * @return bool True if 'y', false on anything else.
 */
function bool_from_yn( $yn ) {
	return ( 'y' === strtolower( $yn ) );
}

/**
 * Loads the feed template from the use of an action hook.
 *
 * If the feed action does not have a hook, then the function will die with a
 * message telling the visitor that the feed is not valid.
 *
 * It is better to only have one hook for each feed.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 */
function do_feed() {
	global $wp_query;

	$feed = get_query_var( 'feed' );

	// Remove the pad, if present.
	$feed = preg_replace( '/^_+/', '', $feed );

	if ( '' === $feed || 'feed' === $feed ) {
		$feed = get_default_feed();
	}

	if ( ! has_action( "do_feed_{$feed}" ) ) {
		wp_die( __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This is not a valid feed template.' ), '', array( 'response' => 404 ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Fires once the given feed is loaded.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$feed`, refers to the feed template name.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `do_feed_atom`
	 *  - `do_feed_rdf`
	 *  - `do_feed_rss`
	 *  - `do_feed_rss2`
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$feed` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param bool   $is_comment_feed Whether the feed is a comment feed.
	 * @param string $feed            The feed name.
	 */
	do_action( "do_feed_{$feed}", $wp_query->is_comment_feed, $feed );
}

/**
 * Loads the RDF RSS 0.91 Feed template.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @see load_template()
 */
function do_feed_rdf() {
	load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-rdf.php' );
}

/**
 * Loads the RSS 1.0 Feed Template.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @see load_template()
 */
function do_feed_rss() {
	load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-rss.php' );
}

/**
 * Loads either the RSS2 comment feed or the RSS2 posts feed.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @see load_template()
 *
 * @param bool $for_comments True for the comment feed, false for normal feed.
 */
function do_feed_rss2( $for_comments ) {
	if ( $for_comments ) {
		load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-rss2-comments.php' );
	} else {
		load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-rss2.php' );
	}
}

/**
 * Loads either Atom comment feed or Atom posts feed.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @see load_template()
 *
 * @param bool $for_comments True for the comment feed, false for normal feed.
 */
function do_feed_atom( $for_comments ) {
	if ( $for_comments ) {
		load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-atom-comments.php' );
	} else {
		load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-atom.php' );
	}
}

/**
 * Displays the default robots.txt file content.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Remove the "Disallow: /" output if search engine visiblity is
 *              discouraged in favor of robots meta HTML tag via wp_robots_no_robots()
 *              filter callback.
 */
function do_robots() {
	header( 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8' );

	/**
	 * Fires when displaying the robots.txt file.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 */
	do_action( 'do_robotstxt' );

	$output = "User-agent: *\n";
	$public = get_option( 'blog_public' );

	$site_url = parse_url( site_url() );
	$path     = ( ! empty( $site_url['path'] ) ) ? $site_url['path'] : '';
	$output  .= "Disallow: $path/wp-admin/\n";
	$output  .= "Allow: $path/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php\n";

	/**
	 * Filters the robots.txt output.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $output The robots.txt output.
	 * @param bool   $public Whether the site is considered "public".
	 */
	echo apply_filters( 'robots_txt', $output, $public );
}

/**
 * Displays the favicon.ico file content.
 *
 * @since 5.4.0
 */
function do_favicon() {
	/**
	 * Fires when serving the favicon.ico file.
	 *
	 * @since 5.4.0
	 */
	do_action( 'do_faviconico' );

	wp_redirect( get_site_icon_url( 32, includes_url( 'images/w-logo-blue-white-bg.png' ) ) );
	exit;
}

/**
 * Determines whether WordPress is already installed.
 *
 * The cache will be checked first. If you have a cache plugin, which saves
 * the cache values, then this will work. If you use the default WordPress
 * cache, and the database goes away, then you might have problems.
 *
 * Checks for the 'siteurl' option for whether WordPress is installed.
 *
 * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @return bool Whether the site is already installed.
 */
function is_blog_installed() {
	global $wpdb;

	/*
	 * Check cache first. If options table goes away and we have true
	 * cached, oh well.
	 */
	if ( wp_cache_get( 'is_blog_installed' ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	$suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
	if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
		$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();
	}
	// If siteurl is not set to autoload, check it specifically.
	if ( ! isset( $alloptions['siteurl'] ) ) {
		$installed = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = 'siteurl'" );
	} else {
		$installed = $alloptions['siteurl'];
	}
	$wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );

	$installed = ! empty( $installed );
	wp_cache_set( 'is_blog_installed', $installed );

	if ( $installed ) {
		return true;
	}

	// If visiting repair.php, return true and let it take over.
	if ( defined( 'WP_REPAIRING' ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	$suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();

	/*
	 * Loop over the WP tables. If none exist, then scratch installation is allowed.
	 * If one or more exist, suggest table repair since we got here because the
	 * options table could not be accessed.
	 */
	$wp_tables = $wpdb->tables();
	foreach ( $wp_tables as $table ) {
		// The existence of custom user tables shouldn't suggest an unwise state or prevent a clean installation.
		if ( defined( 'CUSTOM_USER_TABLE' ) && CUSTOM_USER_TABLE == $table ) {
			continue;
		}
		if ( defined( 'CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE' ) && CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE == $table ) {
			continue;
		}

		$described_table = $wpdb->get_results( "DESCRIBE $table;" );
		if (
			( ! $described_table && empty( $wpdb->last_error ) ) ||
			( is_array( $described_table ) && 0 === count( $described_table ) )
		) {
			continue;
		}

		// One or more tables exist. This is not good.

		wp_load_translations_early();

		// Die with a DB error.
		$wpdb->error = sprintf(
			/* translators: %s: Database repair URL. */
			__( 'One or more database tables are unavailable. The database may need to be <a href="%s">repaired</a>.' ),
			'maint/repair.php?referrer=is_blog_installed'
		);

		dead_db();
	}

	$wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );

	wp_cache_set( 'is_blog_installed', false );

	return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves URL with nonce added to URL query.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param string     $actionurl URL to add nonce action.
 * @param int|string $action    Optional. Nonce action name. Default -1.
 * @param string     $name      Optional. Nonce name. Default '_wpnonce'.
 * @return string Escaped URL with nonce action added.
 */
function wp_nonce_url( $actionurl, $action = -1, $name = '_wpnonce' ) {
	$actionurl = str_replace( '&amp;', '&', $actionurl );
	return esc_html( add_query_arg( $name, wp_create_nonce( $action ), $actionurl ) );
}

/**
 * Retrieves or display nonce hidden field for forms.
 *
 * The nonce field is used to validate that the contents of the form came from
 * the location on the current site and not somewhere else. The nonce does not
 * offer absolute protection, but should protect against most cases. It is very
 * important to use nonce field in forms.
 *
 * The $action and $name are optional, but if you want to have better security,
 * it is strongly suggested to set those two parameters. It is easier to just
 * call the function without any parameters, because validation of the nonce
 * doesn't require any parameters, but since crackers know what the default is
 * it won't be difficult for them to find a way around your nonce and cause
 * damage.
 *
 * The input name will be whatever $name value you gave. The input value will be
 * the nonce creation value.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param int|string $action  Optional. Action name. Default -1.
 * @param string     $name    Optional. Nonce name. Default '_wpnonce'.
 * @param bool       $referer Optional. Whether to set the referer field for validation. Default true.
 * @param bool       $display Optional. Whether to display or return hidden form field. Default true.
 * @return string Nonce field HTML markup.
 */
function wp_nonce_field( $action = -1, $name = '_wpnonce', $referer = true, $display = true ) {
	$name        = esc_attr( $name );
	$nonce_field = '<input type="hidden" id="' . $name . '" name="' . $name . '" value="' . wp_create_nonce( $action ) . '" />';

	if ( $referer ) {
		$nonce_field .= wp_referer_field( false );
	}

	if ( $display ) {
		echo $nonce_field;
	}

	return $nonce_field;
}

/**
 * Retrieves or displays referer hidden field for forms.
 *
 * The referer link is the current Request URI from the server super global. The
 * input name is '_wp_http_referer', in case you wanted to check manually.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param bool $display Optional. Whether to echo or return the referer field. Default true.
 * @return string Referer field HTML markup.
 */
function wp_referer_field( $display = true ) {
	$request_url   = remove_query_arg( '_wp_http_referer' );
	$referer_field = '<input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="' . esc_url( $request_url ) . '" />';

	if ( $display ) {
		echo $referer_field;
	}

	return $referer_field;
}

/**
 * Retrieves or displays original referer hidden field for forms.
 *
 * The input name is '_wp_original_http_referer' and will be either the same
 * value of wp_referer_field(), if that was posted already or it will be the
 * current page, if it doesn't exist.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param bool   $display      Optional. Whether to echo the original http referer. Default true.
 * @param string $jump_back_to Optional. Can be 'previous' or page you want to jump back to.
 *                             Default 'current'.
 * @return string Original referer field.
 */
function wp_original_referer_field( $display = true, $jump_back_to = 'current' ) {
	$ref = wp_get_original_referer();

	if ( ! $ref ) {
		$ref = ( 'previous' === $jump_back_to ) ? wp_get_referer() : wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );
	}

	$orig_referer_field = '<input type="hidden" name="_wp_original_http_referer" value="' . esc_attr( $ref ) . '" />';

	if ( $display ) {
		echo $orig_referer_field;
	}

	return $orig_referer_field;
}

/**
 * Retrieves referer from '_wp_http_referer' or HTTP referer.
 *
 * If it's the same as the current request URL, will return false.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @return string|false Referer URL on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_get_referer() {
	if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_validate_redirect' ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$ref = wp_get_raw_referer();

	if ( $ref && wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) !== $ref && home_url() . wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) !== $ref ) {
		return wp_validate_redirect( $ref, false );
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves unvalidated referer from '_wp_http_referer' or HTTP referer.
 *
 * Do not use for redirects, use wp_get_referer() instead.
 *
 * @since 4.5.0
 *
 * @return string|false Referer URL on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_get_raw_referer() {
	if ( ! empty( $_REQUEST['_wp_http_referer'] ) ) {
		return wp_unslash( $_REQUEST['_wp_http_referer'] );
	} elseif ( ! empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] ) ) {
		return wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] );
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves original referer that was posted, if it exists.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @return string|false Original referer URL on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_get_original_referer() {
	if ( ! empty( $_REQUEST['_wp_original_http_referer'] ) && function_exists( 'wp_validate_redirect' ) ) {
		return wp_validate_redirect( wp_unslash( $_REQUEST['_wp_original_http_referer'] ), false );
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Recursive directory creation based on full path.
 *
 * Will attempt to set permissions on folders.
 *
 * @since 2.0.1
 *
 * @param string $target Full path to attempt to create.
 * @return bool Whether the path was created. True if path already exists.
 */
function wp_mkdir_p( $target ) {
	$wrapper = null;

	// Strip the protocol.
	if ( wp_is_stream( $target ) ) {
		list( $wrapper, $target ) = explode( '://', $target, 2 );
	}

	// From php.net/mkdir user contributed notes.
	$target = str_replace( '//', '/', $target );

	// Put the wrapper back on the target.
	if ( null !== $wrapper ) {
		$target = $wrapper . '://' . $target;
	}

	/*
	 * Safe mode fails with a trailing slash under certain PHP versions.
	 * Use rtrim() instead of untrailingslashit to avoid formatting.php dependency.
	 */
	$target = rtrim( $target, '/' );
	if ( empty( $target ) ) {
		$target = '/';
	}

	if ( file_exists( $target ) ) {
		return @is_dir( $target );
	}

	// Do not allow path traversals.
	if ( false !== strpos( $target, '../' ) || false !== strpos( $target, '..' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	// We need to find the permissions of the parent folder that exists and inherit that.
	$target_parent = dirname( $target );
	while ( '.' !== $target_parent && ! is_dir( $target_parent ) && dirname( $target_parent ) !== $target_parent ) {
		$target_parent = dirname( $target_parent );
	}

	// Get the permission bits.
	$stat = @stat( $target_parent );
	if ( $stat ) {
		$dir_perms = $stat['mode'] & 0007777;
	} else {
		$dir_perms = 0777;
	}

	if ( @mkdir( $target, $dir_perms, true ) ) {

		/*
		 * If a umask is set that modifies $dir_perms, we'll have to re-set
		 * the $dir_perms correctly with chmod()
		 */
		if ( ( $dir_perms & ~umask() ) != $dir_perms ) {
			$folder_parts = explode( '/', substr( $target, strlen( $target_parent ) + 1 ) );
			for ( $i = 1, $c = count( $folder_parts ); $i <= $c; $i++ ) {
				chmod( $target_parent . '/' . implode( '/', array_slice( $folder_parts, 0, $i ) ), $dir_perms );
			}
		}

		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Tests if a given filesystem path is absolute.
 *
 * For example, '/foo/bar', or 'c:\windows'.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string $path File path.
 * @return bool True if path is absolute, false is not absolute.
 */
function path_is_absolute( $path ) {
	/*
	 * Check to see if the path is a stream and check to see if its an actual
	 * path or file as realpath() does not support stream wrappers.
	 */
	if ( wp_is_stream( $path ) && ( is_dir( $path ) || is_file( $path ) ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	/*
	 * This is definitive if true but fails if $path does not exist or contains
	 * a symbolic link.
	 */
	if ( realpath( $path ) === $path ) {
		return true;
	}

	if ( strlen( $path ) === 0 || '.' === $path[0] ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Windows allows absolute paths like this.
	if ( preg_match( '#^[a-zA-Z]:\\\\#', $path ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	// A path starting with / or \ is absolute; anything else is relative.
	return ( '/' === $path[0] || '\\' === $path[0] );
}

/**
 * Joins two filesystem paths together.
 *
 * For example, 'give me $path relative to $base'. If the $path is absolute,
 * then it the full path is returned.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string $base Base path.
 * @param string $path Path relative to $base.
 * @return string The path with the base or absolute path.
 */
function path_join( $base, $path ) {
	if ( path_is_absolute( $path ) ) {
		return $path;
	}

	return rtrim( $base, '/' ) . '/' . $path;
}

/**
 * Normalizes a filesystem path.
 *
 * On windows systems, replaces backslashes with forward slashes
 * and forces upper-case drive letters.
 * Allows for two leading slashes for Windows network shares, but
 * ensures that all other duplicate slashes are reduced to a single.
 *
 * @since 3.9.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Ensures upper-case drive letters on Windows systems.
 * @since 4.5.0 Allows for Windows network shares.
 * @since 4.9.7 Allows for PHP file wrappers.
 *
 * @param string $path Path to normalize.
 * @return string Normalized path.
 */
function wp_normalize_path( $path ) {
	$wrapper = '';

	if ( wp_is_stream( $path ) ) {
		list( $wrapper, $path ) = explode( '://', $path, 2 );

		$wrapper .= '://';
	}

	// Standardize all paths to use '/'.
	$path = str_replace( '\\', '/', $path );

	// Replace multiple slashes down to a singular, allowing for network shares having two slashes.
	$path = preg_replace( '|(?<=.)/+|', '/', $path );

	// Windows paths should uppercase the drive letter.
	if ( ':' === substr( $path, 1, 1 ) ) {
		$path = ucfirst( $path );
	}

	return $wrapper . $path;
}

/**
 * Determines a writable directory for temporary files.
 *
 * Function's preference is the return value of sys_get_temp_dir(),
 * followed by your PHP temporary upload directory, followed by WP_CONTENT_DIR,
 * before finally defaulting to /tmp/
 *
 * In the event that this function does not find a writable location,
 * It may be overridden by the WP_TEMP_DIR constant in your wp-config.php file.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @return string Writable temporary directory.
 */
function get_temp_dir() {
	static $temp = '';
	if ( defined( 'WP_TEMP_DIR' ) ) {
		return trailingslashit( WP_TEMP_DIR );
	}

	if ( $temp ) {
		return trailingslashit( $temp );
	}

	if ( function_exists( 'sys_get_temp_dir' ) ) {
		$temp = sys_get_temp_dir();
		if ( @is_dir( $temp ) && wp_is_writable( $temp ) ) {
			return trailingslashit( $temp );
		}
	}

	$temp = ini_get( 'upload_tmp_dir' );
	if ( @is_dir( $temp ) && wp_is_writable( $temp ) ) {
		return trailingslashit( $temp );
	}

	$temp = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/';
	if ( is_dir( $temp ) && wp_is_writable( $temp ) ) {
		return $temp;
	}

	return '/tmp/';
}

/**
 * Determines if a directory is writable.
 *
 * This function is used to work around certain ACL issues in PHP primarily
 * affecting Windows Servers.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @see win_is_writable()
 *
 * @param string $path Path to check for write-ability.
 * @return bool Whether the path is writable.
 */
function wp_is_writable( $path ) {
	if ( 'WIN' === strtoupper( substr( PHP_OS, 0, 3 ) ) ) {
		return win_is_writable( $path );
	} else {
		return @is_writable( $path );
	}
}

/**
 * Workaround for Windows bug in is_writable() function
 *
 * PHP has issues with Windows ACL's for determine if a
 * directory is writable or not, this works around them by
 * checking the ability to open files rather than relying
 * upon PHP to interprate the OS ACL.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=27609
 * @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=30931
 *
 * @param string $path Windows path to check for write-ability.
 * @return bool Whether the path is writable.
 */
function win_is_writable( $path ) {
	if ( '/' === $path[ strlen( $path ) - 1 ] ) {
		// If it looks like a directory, check a random file within the directory.
		return win_is_writable( $path . uniqid( mt_rand() ) . '.tmp' );
	} elseif ( is_dir( $path ) ) {
		// If it's a directory (and not a file), check a random file within the directory.
		return win_is_writable( $path . '/' . uniqid( mt_rand() ) . '.tmp' );
	}

	// Check tmp file for read/write capabilities.
	$should_delete_tmp_file = ! file_exists( $path );

	$f = @fopen( $path, 'a' );
	if ( false === $f ) {
		return false;
	}
	fclose( $f );

	if ( $should_delete_tmp_file ) {
		unlink( $path );
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Retrieves uploads directory information.
 *
 * Same as wp_upload_dir() but "light weight" as it doesn't attempt to create the uploads directory.
 * Intended for use in themes, when only 'basedir' and 'baseurl' are needed, generally in all cases
 * when not uploading files.
 *
 * @since 4.5.0
 *
 * @see wp_upload_dir()
 *
 * @return array See wp_upload_dir() for description.
 */
function wp_get_upload_dir() {
	return wp_upload_dir( null, false );
}

/**
 * Returns an array containing the current upload directory's path and URL.
 *
 * Checks the 'upload_path' option, which should be from the web root folder,
 * and if it isn't empty it will be used. If it is empty, then the path will be
 * 'WP_CONTENT_DIR/uploads'. If the 'UPLOADS' constant is defined, then it will
 * override the 'upload_path' option and 'WP_CONTENT_DIR/uploads' path.
 *
 * The upload URL path is set either by the 'upload_url_path' option or by using
 * the 'WP_CONTENT_URL' constant and appending '/uploads' to the path.
 *
 * If the 'uploads_use_yearmonth_folders' is set to true (checkbox if checked in
 * the administration settings panel), then the time will be used. The format
 * will be year first and then month.
 *
 * If the path couldn't be created, then an error will be returned with the key
 * 'error' containing the error message. The error suggests that the parent
 * directory is not writable by the server.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 * @uses _wp_upload_dir()
 *
 * @param string $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
 * @param bool   $create_dir Optional. Whether to check and create the uploads directory.
 *                           Default true for backward compatibility.
 * @param bool   $refresh_cache Optional. Whether to refresh the cache. Default false.
 * @return array {
 *     Array of information about the upload directory.
 *
 *     @type string       $path    Base directory and subdirectory or full path to upload directory.
 *     @type string       $url     Base URL and subdirectory or absolute URL to upload directory.
 *     @type string       $subdir  Subdirectory if uploads use year/month folders option is on.
 *     @type string       $basedir Path without subdir.
 *     @type string       $baseurl URL path without subdir.
 *     @type string|false $error   False or error message.
 * }
 */
function wp_upload_dir( $time = null, $create_dir = true, $refresh_cache = false ) {
	static $cache = array(), $tested_paths = array();

	$key = sprintf( '%d-%s', get_current_blog_id(), (string) $time );

	if ( $refresh_cache || empty( $cache[ $key ] ) ) {
		$cache[ $key ] = _wp_upload_dir( $time );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the uploads directory data.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array $uploads {
	 *     Array of information about the upload directory.
	 *
	 *     @type string       $path    Base directory and subdirectory or full path to upload directory.
	 *     @type string       $url     Base URL and subdirectory or absolute URL to upload directory.
	 *     @type string       $subdir  Subdirectory if uploads use year/month folders option is on.
	 *     @type string       $basedir Path without subdir.
	 *     @type string       $baseurl URL path without subdir.
	 *     @type string|false $error   False or error message.
	 * }
	 */
	$uploads = apply_filters( 'upload_dir', $cache[ $key ] );

	if ( $create_dir ) {
		$path = $uploads['path'];

		if ( array_key_exists( $path, $tested_paths ) ) {
			$uploads['error'] = $tested_paths[ $path ];
		} else {
			if ( ! wp_mkdir_p( $path ) ) {
				if ( 0 === strpos( $uploads['basedir'], ABSPATH ) ) {
					$error_path = str_replace( ABSPATH, '', $uploads['basedir'] ) . $uploads['subdir'];
				} else {
					$error_path = wp_basename( $uploads['basedir'] ) . $uploads['subdir'];
				}

				$uploads['error'] = sprintf(
					/* translators: %s: Directory path. */
					__( 'Unable to create directory %s. Is its parent directory writable by the server?' ),
					esc_html( $error_path )
				);
			}

			$tested_paths[ $path ] = $uploads['error'];
		}
	}

	return $uploads;
}

/**
 * A non-filtered, non-cached version of wp_upload_dir() that doesn't check the path.
 *
 * @since 4.5.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
 * @return array See wp_upload_dir()
 */
function _wp_upload_dir( $time = null ) {
	$siteurl     = get_option( 'siteurl' );
	$upload_path = trim( get_option( 'upload_path' ) );

	if ( empty( $upload_path ) || 'wp-content/uploads' === $upload_path ) {
		$dir = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/uploads';
	} elseif ( 0 !== strpos( $upload_path, ABSPATH ) ) {
		// $dir is absolute, $upload_path is (maybe) relative to ABSPATH.
		$dir = path_join( ABSPATH, $upload_path );
	} else {
		$dir = $upload_path;
	}

	$url = get_option( 'upload_url_path' );
	if ( ! $url ) {
		if ( empty( $upload_path ) || ( 'wp-content/uploads' === $upload_path ) || ( $upload_path == $dir ) ) {
			$url = WP_CONTENT_URL . '/uploads';
		} else {
			$url = trailingslashit( $siteurl ) . $upload_path;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Honor the value of UPLOADS. This happens as long as ms-files rewriting is disabled.
	 * We also sometimes obey UPLOADS when rewriting is enabled -- see the next block.
	 */
	if ( defined( 'UPLOADS' ) && ! ( is_multisite() && get_site_option( 'ms_files_rewriting' ) ) ) {
		$dir = ABSPATH . UPLOADS;
		$url = trailingslashit( $siteurl ) . UPLOADS;
	}

	// If multisite (and if not the main site in a post-MU network).
	if ( is_multisite() && ! ( is_main_network() && is_main_site() && defined( 'MULTISITE' ) ) ) {

		if ( ! get_site_option( 'ms_files_rewriting' ) ) {
			/*
			 * If ms-files rewriting is disabled (networks created post-3.5), it is fairly
			 * straightforward: Append sites/%d if we're not on the main site (for post-MU
			 * networks). (The extra directory prevents a four-digit ID from conflicting with
			 * a year-based directory for the main site. But if a MU-era network has disabled
			 * ms-files rewriting manually, they don't need the extra directory, as they never
			 * had wp-content/uploads for the main site.)
			 */

			if ( defined( 'MULTISITE' ) ) {
				$ms_dir = '/sites/' . get_current_blog_id();
			} else {
				$ms_dir = '/' . get_current_blog_id();
			}

			$dir .= $ms_dir;
			$url .= $ms_dir;

		} elseif ( defined( 'UPLOADS' ) && ! ms_is_switched() ) {
			/*
			 * Handle the old-form ms-files.php rewriting if the network still has that enabled.
			 * When ms-files rewriting is enabled, then we only listen to UPLOADS when:
			 * 1) We are not on the main site in a post-MU network, as wp-content/uploads is used
			 *    there, and
			 * 2) We are not switched, as ms_upload_constants() hardcodes these constants to reflect
			 *    the original blog ID.
			 *
			 * Rather than UPLOADS, we actually use BLOGUPLOADDIR if it is set, as it is absolute.
			 * (And it will be set, see ms_upload_constants().) Otherwise, UPLOADS can be used, as
			 * as it is relative to ABSPATH. For the final piece: when UPLOADS is used with ms-files
			 * rewriting in multisite, the resulting URL is /files. (#WP22702 for background.)
			 */

			if ( defined( 'BLOGUPLOADDIR' ) ) {
				$dir = untrailingslashit( BLOGUPLOADDIR );
			} else {
				$dir = ABSPATH . UPLOADS;
			}
			$url = trailingslashit( $siteurl ) . 'files';
		}
	}

	$basedir = $dir;
	$baseurl = $url;

	$subdir = '';
	if ( get_option( 'uploads_use_yearmonth_folders' ) ) {
		// Generate the yearly and monthly directories.
		if ( ! $time ) {
			$time = current_time( 'mysql' );
		}
		$y      = substr( $time, 0, 4 );
		$m      = substr( $time, 5, 2 );
		$subdir = "/$y/$m";
	}

	$dir .= $subdir;
	$url .= $subdir;

	return array(
		'path'    => $dir,
		'url'     => $url,
		'subdir'  => $subdir,
		'basedir' => $basedir,
		'baseurl' => $baseurl,
		'error'   => false,
	);
}

/**
 * Gets a filename that is sanitized and unique for the given directory.
 *
 * If the filename is not unique, then a number will be added to the filename
 * before the extension, and will continue adding numbers until the filename
 * is unique.
 *
 * The callback function allows the caller to use their own method to create
 * unique file names. If defined, the callback should take three arguments:
 * - directory, base filename, and extension - and return a unique filename.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string   $dir                      Directory.
 * @param string   $filename                 File name.
 * @param callable $unique_filename_callback Callback. Default null.
 * @return string New filename, if given wasn't unique.
 */
function wp_unique_filename( $dir, $filename, $unique_filename_callback = null ) {
	// Sanitize the file name before we begin processing.
	$filename = sanitize_file_name( $filename );
	$ext2     = null;

	// Initialize vars used in the wp_unique_filename filter.
	$number        = '';
	$alt_filenames = array();

	// Separate the filename into a name and extension.
	$ext  = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
	$name = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_BASENAME );

	if ( $ext ) {
		$ext = '.' . $ext;
	}

	// Edge case: if file is named '.ext', treat as an empty name.
	if ( $name === $ext ) {
		$name = '';
	}

	/*
	 * Increment the file number until we have a unique file to save in $dir.
	 * Use callback if supplied.
	 */
	if ( $unique_filename_callback && is_callable( $unique_filename_callback ) ) {
		$filename = call_user_func( $unique_filename_callback, $dir, $name, $ext );
	} else {
		$fname = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_FILENAME );

		// Always append a number to file names that can potentially match image sub-size file names.
		if ( $fname && preg_match( '/-(?:\d+x\d+|scaled|rotated)$/', $fname ) ) {
			$number = 1;

			// At this point the file name may not be unique. This is tested below and the $number is incremented.
			$filename = str_replace( "{$fname}{$ext}", "{$fname}-{$number}{$ext}", $filename );
		}

		/*
		 * Get the mime type. Uploaded files were already checked with wp_check_filetype_and_ext()
		 * in _wp_handle_upload(). Using wp_check_filetype() would be sufficient here.
		 */
		$file_type = wp_check_filetype( $filename );
		$mime_type = $file_type['type'];

		$is_image    = ( ! empty( $mime_type ) && 0 === strpos( $mime_type, 'image/' ) );
		$upload_dir  = wp_get_upload_dir();
		$lc_filename = null;

		$lc_ext = strtolower( $ext );
		$_dir   = trailingslashit( $dir );

		/*
		 * If the extension is uppercase add an alternate file name with lowercase extension.
		 * Both need to be tested for uniqueness as the extension will be changed to lowercase
		 * for better compatibility with different filesystems. Fixes an inconsistency in WP < 2.9
		 * where uppercase extensions were allowed but image sub-sizes were created with
		 * lowercase extensions.
		 */
		if ( $ext && $lc_ext !== $ext ) {
			$lc_filename = preg_replace( '|' . preg_quote( $ext ) . '$|', $lc_ext, $filename );
		}

		/*
		 * Increment the number added to the file name if there are any files in $dir
		 * whose names match one of the possible name variations.
		 */
		while ( file_exists( $_dir . $filename ) || ( $lc_filename && file_exists( $_dir . $lc_filename ) ) ) {
			$new_number = (int) $number + 1;

			if ( $lc_filename ) {
				$lc_filename = str_replace(
					array( "-{$number}{$lc_ext}", "{$number}{$lc_ext}" ),
					"-{$new_number}{$lc_ext}",
					$lc_filename
				);
			}

			if ( '' === "{$number}{$ext}" ) {
				$filename = "{$filename}-{$new_number}";
			} else {
				$filename = str_replace(
					array( "-{$number}{$ext}", "{$number}{$ext}" ),
					"-{$new_number}{$ext}",
					$filename
				);
			}

			$number = $new_number;
		}

		// Change the extension to lowercase if needed.
		if ( $lc_filename ) {
			$filename = $lc_filename;
		}

		/*
		 * Prevent collisions with existing file names that contain dimension-like strings
		 * (whether they are subsizes or originals uploaded prior to #42437).
		 */

		$files = array();
		$count = 10000;

		// The (resized) image files would have name and extension, and will be in the uploads dir.
		if ( $name && $ext && @is_dir( $dir ) && false !== strpos( $dir, $upload_dir['basedir'] ) ) {
			/**
			 * Filters the file list used for calculating a unique filename for a newly added file.
			 *
			 * Returning an array from the filter will effectively short-circuit retrieval
			 * from the filesystem and return the passed value instead.
			 *
			 * @since 5.5.0
			 *
			 * @param array|null $files    The list of files to use for filename comparisons.
			 *                             Default null (to retrieve the list from the filesystem).
			 * @param string     $dir      The directory for the new file.
			 * @param string     $filename The proposed filename for the new file.
			 */
			$files = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_unique_filename_file_list', null, $dir, $filename );

			if ( null === $files ) {
				// List of all files and directories contained in $dir.
				$files = @scandir( $dir );
			}

			if ( ! empty( $files ) ) {
				// Remove "dot" dirs.
				$files = array_diff( $files, array( '.', '..' ) );
			}

			if ( ! empty( $files ) ) {
				$count = count( $files );

				/*
				 * Ensure this never goes into infinite loop as it uses pathinfo() and regex in the check,
				 * but string replacement for the changes.
				 */
				$i = 0;

				while ( $i <= $count && _wp_check_existing_file_names( $filename, $files ) ) {
					$new_number = (int) $number + 1;

					// If $ext is uppercase it was replaced with the lowercase version after the previous loop.
					$filename = str_replace(
						array( "-{$number}{$lc_ext}", "{$number}{$lc_ext}" ),
						"-{$new_number}{$lc_ext}",
						$filename
					);

					$number = $new_number;
					$i++;
				}
			}
		}

		/*
		 * Check if an image will be converted after uploading or some existing image sub-size file names may conflict
		 * when regenerated. If yes, ensure the new file name will be unique and will produce unique sub-sizes.
		 */
		if ( $is_image ) {
			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-image-editor.php */
			$output_formats = apply_filters( 'image_editor_output_format', array(), $_dir . $filename, $mime_type );
			$alt_types      = array();

			if ( ! empty( $output_formats[ $mime_type ] ) ) {
				// The image will be converted to this format/mime type.
				$alt_mime_type = $output_formats[ $mime_type ];

				// Other types of images whose names may conflict if their sub-sizes are regenerated.
				$alt_types   = array_keys( array_intersect( $output_formats, array( $mime_type, $alt_mime_type ) ) );
				$alt_types[] = $alt_mime_type;
			} elseif ( ! empty( $output_formats ) ) {
				$alt_types = array_keys( array_intersect( $output_formats, array( $mime_type ) ) );
			}

			// Remove duplicates and the original mime type. It will be added later if needed.
			$alt_types = array_unique( array_diff( $alt_types, array( $mime_type ) ) );

			foreach ( $alt_types as $alt_type ) {
				$alt_ext = wp_get_default_extension_for_mime_type( $alt_type );

				if ( ! $alt_ext ) {
					continue;
				}

				$alt_ext      = ".{$alt_ext}";
				$alt_filename = preg_replace( '|' . preg_quote( $lc_ext ) . '$|', $alt_ext, $filename );

				$alt_filenames[ $alt_ext ] = $alt_filename;
			}

			if ( ! empty( $alt_filenames ) ) {
				/*
				 * Add the original filename. It needs to be checked again
				 * together with the alternate filenames when $number is incremented.
				 */
				$alt_filenames[ $lc_ext ] = $filename;

				// Ensure no infinite loop.
				$i = 0;

				while ( $i <= $count && _wp_check_alternate_file_names( $alt_filenames, $_dir, $files ) ) {
					$new_number = (int) $number + 1;

					foreach ( $alt_filenames as $alt_ext => $alt_filename ) {
						$alt_filenames[ $alt_ext ] = str_replace(
							array( "-{$number}{$alt_ext}", "{$number}{$alt_ext}" ),
							"-{$new_number}{$alt_ext}",
							$alt_filename
						);
					}

					/*
					 * Also update the $number in (the output) $filename.
					 * If the extension was uppercase it was already replaced with the lowercase version.
					 */
					$filename = str_replace(
						array( "-{$number}{$lc_ext}", "{$number}{$lc_ext}" ),
						"-{$new_number}{$lc_ext}",
						$filename
					);

					$number = $new_number;
					$i++;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the result when generating a unique file name.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 * @since 5.8.1 The `$alt_filenames` and `$number` parameters were added.
	 *
	 * @param string        $filename                 Unique file name.
	 * @param string        $ext                      File extension. Example: ".png".
	 * @param string        $dir                      Directory path.
	 * @param callable|null $unique_filename_callback Callback function that generates the unique file name.
	 * @param string[]      $alt_filenames            Array of alternate file names that were checked for collisions.
	 * @param int|string    $number                   The highest number that was used to make the file name unique
	 *                                                or an empty string if unused.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_unique_filename', $filename, $ext, $dir, $unique_filename_callback, $alt_filenames, $number );
}

/**
 * Helper function to test if each of an array of file names could conflict with existing files.
 *
 * @since 5.8.1
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string[] $filenames Array of file names to check.
 * @param string   $dir       The directory containing the files.
 * @param array    $files     An array of existing files in the directory. May be empty.
 * @return bool True if the tested file name could match an existing file, false otherwise.
 */
function _wp_check_alternate_file_names( $filenames, $dir, $files ) {
	foreach ( $filenames as $filename ) {
		if ( file_exists( $dir . $filename ) ) {
			return true;
		}

		if ( ! empty( $files ) && _wp_check_existing_file_names( $filename, $files ) ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Helper function to check if a file name could match an existing image sub-size file name.
 *
 * @since 5.3.1
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $filename The file name to check.
 * @param array  $files    An array of existing files in the directory.
 * @return bool True if the tested file name could match an existing file, false otherwise.
 */
function _wp_check_existing_file_names( $filename, $files ) {
	$fname = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_FILENAME );
	$ext   = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );

	// Edge case, file names like `.ext`.
	if ( empty( $fname ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( $ext ) {
		$ext = ".$ext";
	}

	$regex = '/^' . preg_quote( $fname ) . '-(?:\d+x\d+|scaled|rotated)' . preg_quote( $ext ) . '$/i';

	foreach ( $files as $file ) {
		if ( preg_match( $regex, $file ) ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Creates a file in the upload folder with given content.
 *
 * If there is an error, then the key 'error' will exist with the error message.
 * If success, then the key 'file' will have the unique file path, the 'url' key
 * will have the link to the new file. and the 'error' key will be set to false.
 *
 * This function will not move an uploaded file to the upload folder. It will
 * create a new file with the content in $bits parameter. If you move the upload
 * file, read the content of the uploaded file, and then you can give the
 * filename and content to this function, which will add it to the upload
 * folder.
 *
 * The permissions will be set on the new file automatically by this function.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param string      $name       Filename.
 * @param null|string $deprecated Never used. Set to null.
 * @param string      $bits       File content
 * @param string      $time       Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
 * @return array {
 *     Information about the newly-uploaded file.
 *
 *     @type string       $file  Filename of the newly-uploaded file.
 *     @type string       $url   URL of the uploaded file.
 *     @type string       $type  File type.
 *     @type string|false $error Error message, if there has been an error.
 * }
 */
function wp_upload_bits( $name, $deprecated, $bits, $time = null ) {
	if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
		_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.0.0' );
	}

	if ( empty( $name ) ) {
		return array( 'error' => __( 'Empty filename' ) );
	}

	$wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype( $name );
	if ( ! $wp_filetype['ext'] && ! current_user_can( 'unfiltered_upload' ) ) {
		return array( 'error' => __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload this file type.' ) );
	}

	$upload = wp_upload_dir( $time );

	if ( false !== $upload['error'] ) {
		return $upload;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters whether to treat the upload bits as an error.
	 *
	 * Returning a non-array from the filter will effectively short-circuit preparing the upload bits
	 * and return that value instead. An error message should be returned as a string.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array|string $upload_bits_error An array of upload bits data, or error message to return.
	 */
	$upload_bits_error = apply_filters(
		'wp_upload_bits',
		array(
			'name' => $name,
			'bits' => $bits,
			'time' => $time,
		)
	);
	if ( ! is_array( $upload_bits_error ) ) {
		$upload['error'] = $upload_bits_error;
		return $upload;
	}

	$filename = wp_unique_filename( $upload['path'], $name );

	$new_file = $upload['path'] . "/$filename";
	if ( ! wp_mkdir_p( dirname( $new_file ) ) ) {
		if ( 0 === strpos( $upload['basedir'], ABSPATH ) ) {
			$error_path = str_replace( ABSPATH, '', $upload['basedir'] ) . $upload['subdir'];
		} else {
			$error_path = wp_basename( $upload['basedir'] ) . $upload['subdir'];
		}

		$message = sprintf(
			/* translators: %s: Directory path. */
			__( 'Unable to create directory %s. Is its parent directory writable by the server?' ),
			$error_path
		);
		return array( 'error' => $message );
	}

	$ifp = @fopen( $new_file, 'wb' );
	if ( ! $ifp ) {
		return array(
			/* translators: %s: File name. */
			'error' => sprintf( __( 'Could not write file %s' ), $new_file ),
		);
	}

	fwrite( $ifp, $bits );
	fclose( $ifp );
	clearstatcache();

	// Set correct file permissions.
	$stat  = @ stat( dirname( $new_file ) );
	$perms = $stat['mode'] & 0007777;
	$perms = $perms & 0000666;
	chmod( $new_file, $perms );
	clearstatcache();

	// Compute the URL.
	$url = $upload['url'] . "/$filename";

	if ( is_multisite() ) {
		clean_dirsize_cache( $new_file );
	}

	/** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/file.php */
	return apply_filters(
		'wp_handle_upload',
		array(
			'file'  => $new_file,
			'url'   => $url,
			'type'  => $wp_filetype['type'],
			'error' => false,
		),
		'sideload'
	);
}

/**
 * Retrieves the file type based on the extension name.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string $ext The extension to search.
 * @return string|void The file type, example: audio, video, document, spreadsheet, etc.
 */
function wp_ext2type( $ext ) {
	$ext = strtolower( $ext );

	$ext2type = wp_get_ext_types();
	foreach ( $ext2type as $type => $exts ) {
		if ( in_array( $ext, $exts, true ) ) {
			return $type;
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Returns first matched extension for the mime-type,
 * as mapped from wp_get_mime_types().
 *
 * @since 5.8.1
 *
 * @param string $mime_type
 *
 * @return string|false
 */
function wp_get_default_extension_for_mime_type( $mime_type ) {
	$extensions = explode( '|', array_search( $mime_type, wp_get_mime_types(), true ) );

	if ( empty( $extensions[0] ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return $extensions[0];
}

/**
 * Retrieves the file type from the file name.
 *
 * You can optionally define the mime array, if needed.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param string   $filename File name or path.
 * @param string[] $mimes    Optional. Array of allowed mime types keyed by their file extension regex.
 *                           Defaults to the result of get_allowed_mime_types().
 * @return array {
 *     Values for the extension and mime type.
 *
 *     @type string|false $ext  File extension, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
 *     @type string|false $type File mime type, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
 * }
 */
function wp_check_filetype( $filename, $mimes = null ) {
	if ( empty( $mimes ) ) {
		$mimes = get_allowed_mime_types();
	}
	$type = false;
	$ext  = false;

	foreach ( $mimes as $ext_preg => $mime_match ) {
		$ext_preg = '!\.(' . $ext_preg . ')$!i';
		if ( preg_match( $ext_preg, $filename, $ext_matches ) ) {
			$type = $mime_match;
			$ext  = $ext_matches[1];
			break;
		}
	}

	return compact( 'ext', 'type' );
}

/**
 * Attempts to determine the real file type of a file.
 *
 * If unable to, the file name extension will be used to determine type.
 *
 * If it's determined that the extension does not match the file's real type,
 * then the "proper_filename" value will be set with a proper filename and extension.
 *
 * Currently this function only supports renaming images validated via wp_get_image_mime().
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string   $file     Full path to the file.
 * @param string   $filename The name of the file (may differ from $file due to $file being
 *                           in a tmp directory).
 * @param string[] $mimes    Optional. Array of allowed mime types keyed by their file extension regex.
 *                           Defaults to the result of get_allowed_mime_types().
 * @return array {
 *     Values for the extension, mime type, and corrected filename.
 *
 *     @type string|false $ext             File extension, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
 *     @type string|false $type            File mime type, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
 *     @type string|false $proper_filename File name with its correct extension, or false if it cannot be determined.
 * }
 */
function wp_check_filetype_and_ext( $file, $filename, $mimes = null ) {
	$proper_filename = false;

	// Do basic extension validation and MIME mapping.
	$wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype( $filename, $mimes );
	$ext         = $wp_filetype['ext'];
	$type        = $wp_filetype['type'];

	// We can't do any further validation without a file to work with.
	if ( ! file_exists( $file ) ) {
		return compact( 'ext', 'type', 'proper_filename' );
	}

	$real_mime = false;

	// Validate image types.
	if ( $type && 0 === strpos( $type, 'image/' ) ) {

		// Attempt to figure out what type of image it actually is.
		$real_mime = wp_get_image_mime( $file );

		if ( $real_mime && $real_mime != $type ) {
			/**
			 * Filters the list mapping image mime types to their respective extensions.
			 *
			 * @since 3.0.0
			 *
			 * @param array $mime_to_ext Array of image mime types and their matching extensions.
			 */
			$mime_to_ext = apply_filters(
				'getimagesize_mimes_to_exts',
				array(
					'image/jpeg' => 'jpg',
					'image/png'  => 'png',
					'image/gif'  => 'gif',
					'image/bmp'  => 'bmp',
					'image/tiff' => 'tif',
					'image/webp' => 'webp',
				)
			);

			// Replace whatever is after the last period in the filename with the correct extension.
			if ( ! empty( $mime_to_ext[ $real_mime ] ) ) {
				$filename_parts = explode( '.', $filename );
				array_pop( $filename_parts );
				$filename_parts[] = $mime_to_ext[ $real_mime ];
				$new_filename     = implode( '.', $filename_parts );

				if ( $new_filename != $filename ) {
					$proper_filename = $new_filename; // Mark that it changed.
				}
				// Redefine the extension / MIME.
				$wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype( $new_filename, $mimes );
				$ext         = $wp_filetype['ext'];
				$type        = $wp_filetype['type'];
			} else {
				// Reset $real_mime and try validating again.
				$real_mime = false;
			}
		}
	}

	// Validate files that didn't get validated during previous checks.
	if ( $type && ! $real_mime && extension_loaded( 'fileinfo' ) ) {
		$finfo     = finfo_open( FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE );
		$real_mime = finfo_file( $finfo, $file );
		finfo_close( $finfo );

		// fileinfo often misidentifies obscure files as one of these types.
		$nonspecific_types = array(
			'application/octet-stream',
			'application/encrypted',
			'application/CDFV2-encrypted',
			'application/zip',
		);

		/*
		 * If $real_mime doesn't match the content type we're expecting from the file's extension,
		 * we need to do some additional vetting. Media types and those listed in $nonspecific_types are
		 * allowed some leeway, but anything else must exactly match the real content type.
		 */
		if ( in_array( $real_mime, $nonspecific_types, true ) ) {
			// File is a non-specific binary type. That's ok if it's a type that generally tends to be binary.
			if ( ! in_array( substr( $type, 0, strcspn( $type, '/' ) ), array( 'application', 'video', 'audio' ), true ) ) {
				$type = false;
				$ext  = false;
			}
		} elseif ( 0 === strpos( $real_mime, 'video/' ) || 0 === strpos( $real_mime, 'audio/' ) ) {
			/*
			 * For these types, only the major type must match the real value.
			 * This means that common mismatches are forgiven: application/vnd.apple.numbers is often misidentified as application/zip,
			 * and some media files are commonly named with the wrong extension (.mov instead of .mp4)
			 */
			if ( substr( $real_mime, 0, strcspn( $real_mime, '/' ) ) !== substr( $type, 0, strcspn( $type, '/' ) ) ) {
				$type = false;
				$ext  = false;
			}
		} elseif ( 'text/plain' === $real_mime ) {
			// A few common file types are occasionally detected as text/plain; allow those.
			if ( ! in_array(
				$type,
				array(
					'text/plain',
					'text/csv',
					'application/csv',
					'text/richtext',
					'text/tsv',
					'text/vtt',
				),
				true
			)
			) {
				$type = false;
				$ext  = false;
			}
		} elseif ( 'application/csv' === $real_mime ) {
			// Special casing for CSV files.
			if ( ! in_array(
				$type,
				array(
					'text/csv',
					'text/plain',
					'application/csv',
				),
				true
			)
			) {
				$type = false;
				$ext  = false;
			}
		} elseif ( 'text/rtf' === $real_mime ) {
			// Special casing for RTF files.
			if ( ! in_array(
				$type,
				array(
					'text/rtf',
					'text/plain',
					'application/rtf',
				),
				true
			)
			) {
				$type = false;
				$ext  = false;
			}
		} else {
			if ( $type !== $real_mime ) {
				/*
				 * Everything else including image/* and application/*:
				 * If the real content type doesn't match the file extension, assume it's dangerous.
				 */
				$type = false;
				$ext  = false;
			}
		}
	}

	// The mime type must be allowed.
	if ( $type ) {
		$allowed = get_allowed_mime_types();

		if ( ! in_array( $type, $allowed, true ) ) {
			$type = false;
			$ext  = false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the "real" file type of the given file.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 5.1.0 The $real_mime parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param array        $wp_check_filetype_and_ext {
	 *     Values for the extension, mime type, and corrected filename.
	 *
	 *     @type string|false $ext             File extension, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
	 *     @type string|false $type            File mime type, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
	 *     @type string|false $proper_filename File name with its correct extension, or false if it cannot be determined.
	 * }
	 * @param string       $file                      Full path to the file.
	 * @param string       $filename                  The name of the file (may differ from $file due to
	 *                                                $file being in a tmp directory).
	 * @param string[]     $mimes                     Array of mime types keyed by their file extension regex.
	 * @param string|false $real_mime                 The actual mime type or false if the type cannot be determined.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_check_filetype_and_ext', compact( 'ext', 'type', 'proper_filename' ), $file, $filename, $mimes, $real_mime );
}

/**
 * Returns the real mime type of an image file.
 *
 * This depends on exif_imagetype() or getimagesize() to determine real mime types.
 *
 * @since 4.7.1
 * @since 5.8.0 Added support for WebP images.
 *
 * @param string $file Full path to the file.
 * @return string|false The actual mime type or false if the type cannot be determined.
 */
function wp_get_image_mime( $file ) {
	/*
	 * Use exif_imagetype() to check the mimetype if available or fall back to
	 * getimagesize() if exif isn't available. If either function throws an Exception
	 * we assume the file could not be validated.
	 */
	try {
		if ( is_callable( 'exif_imagetype' ) ) {
			$imagetype = exif_imagetype( $file );
			$mime      = ( $imagetype ) ? image_type_to_mime_type( $imagetype ) : false;
		} elseif ( function_exists( 'getimagesize' ) ) {
			// Don't silence errors when in debug mode, unless running unit tests.
			if ( defined( 'WP_DEBUG' ) && WP_DEBUG
				&& ! defined( 'WP_RUN_CORE_TESTS' )
			) {
				// Not using wp_getimagesize() here to avoid an infinite loop.
				$imagesize = getimagesize( $file );
			} else {
				// phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors
				$imagesize = @getimagesize( $file );
			}

			$mime = ( isset( $imagesize['mime'] ) ) ? $imagesize['mime'] : false;
		} else {
			$mime = false;
		}

		if ( false !== $mime ) {
			return $mime;
		}

		$magic = file_get_contents( $file, false, null, 0, 12 );

		if ( false === $magic ) {
			return false;
		}

		/*
		 * Add WebP fallback detection when image library doesn't support WebP.
		 * Note: detection values come from LibWebP, see
		 * https://github.com/webmproject/libwebp/blob/master/imageio/image_dec.c#L30
		 */
		$magic = bin2hex( $magic );
		if (
			// RIFF.
			( 0 === strpos( $magic, '52494646' ) ) &&
			// WEBP.
			( 16 === strpos( $magic, '57454250' ) )
		) {
			$mime = 'image/webp';
		}
	} catch ( Exception $e ) {
		$mime = false;
	}

	return $mime;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the list of mime types and file extensions.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 * @since 4.2.0 Support was added for GIMP (.xcf) files.
 * @since 4.9.2 Support was added for Flac (.flac) files.
 * @since 4.9.6 Support was added for AAC (.aac) files.
 *
 * @return string[] Array of mime types keyed by the file extension regex corresponding to those types.
 */
function wp_get_mime_types() {
	/**
	 * Filters the list of mime types and file extensions.
	 *
	 * This filter should be used to add, not remove, mime types. To remove
	 * mime types, use the {@see 'upload_mimes'} filter.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $wp_get_mime_types Mime types keyed by the file extension regex
	 *                                    corresponding to those types.
	 */
	return apply_filters(
		'mime_types',
		array(
			// Image formats.
			'jpg|jpeg|jpe'                 => 'image/jpeg',
			'gif'                          => 'image/gif',
			'png'                          => 'image/png',
			'bmp'                          => 'image/bmp',
			'tiff|tif'                     => 'image/tiff',
			'webp'                         => 'image/webp',
			'ico'                          => 'image/x-icon',
			'heic'                         => 'image/heic',
			// Video formats.
			'asf|asx'                      => 'video/x-ms-asf',
			'wmv'                          => 'video/x-ms-wmv',
			'wmx'                          => 'video/x-ms-wmx',
			'wm'                           => 'video/x-ms-wm',
			'avi'                          => 'video/avi',
			'divx'                         => 'video/divx',
			'flv'                          => 'video/x-flv',
			'mov|qt'                       => 'video/quicktime',
			'mpeg|mpg|mpe'                 => 'video/mpeg',
			'mp4|m4v'                      => 'video/mp4',
			'ogv'                          => 'video/ogg',
			'webm'                         => 'video/webm',
			'mkv'                          => 'video/x-matroska',
			'3gp|3gpp'                     => 'video/3gpp',  // Can also be audio.
			'3g2|3gp2'                     => 'video/3gpp2', // Can also be audio.
			// Text formats.
			'txt|asc|c|cc|h|srt'           => 'text/plain',
			'csv'                          => 'text/csv',
			'tsv'                          => 'text/tab-separated-values',
			'ics'                          => 'text/calendar',
			'rtx'                          => 'text/richtext',
			'css'                          => 'text/css',
			'htm|html'                     => 'text/html',
			'vtt'                          => 'text/vtt',
			'dfxp'                         => 'application/ttaf+xml',
			// Audio formats.
			'mp3|m4a|m4b'                  => 'audio/mpeg',
			'aac'                          => 'audio/aac',
			'ra|ram'                       => 'audio/x-realaudio',
			'wav'                          => 'audio/wav',
			'ogg|oga'                      => 'audio/ogg',
			'flac'                         => 'audio/flac',
			'mid|midi'                     => 'audio/midi',
			'wma'                          => 'audio/x-ms-wma',
			'wax'                          => 'audio/x-ms-wax',
			'mka'                          => 'audio/x-matroska',
			// Misc application formats.
			'rtf'                          => 'application/rtf',
			'js'                           => 'application/javascript',
			'pdf'                          => 'application/pdf',
			'swf'                          => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
			'class'                        => 'application/java',
			'tar'                          => 'application/x-tar',
			'zip'                          => 'application/zip',
			'gz|gzip'                      => 'application/x-gzip',
			'rar'                          => 'application/rar',
			'7z'                           => 'application/x-7z-compressed',
			'exe'                          => 'application/x-msdownload',
			'psd'                          => 'application/octet-stream',
			'xcf'                          => 'application/octet-stream',
			// MS Office formats.
			'doc'                          => 'application/msword',
			'pot|pps|ppt'                  => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
			'wri'                          => 'application/vnd.ms-write',
			'xla|xls|xlt|xlw'              => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
			'mdb'                          => 'application/vnd.ms-access',
			'mpp'                          => 'application/vnd.ms-project',
			'docx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
			'docm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12',
			'dotx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template',
			'dotm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12',
			'xlsx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
			'xlsm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12',
			'xlsb'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12',
			'xltx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template',
			'xltm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12',
			'xlam'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12',
			'pptx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation',
			'pptm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12',
			'ppsx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow',
			'ppsm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12',
			'potx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template',
			'potm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroEnabled.12',
			'ppam'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12',
			'sldx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slide',
			'sldm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slide.macroEnabled.12',
			'onetoc|onetoc2|onetmp|onepkg' => 'application/onenote',
			'oxps'                         => 'application/oxps',
			'xps'                          => 'application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument',
			// OpenOffice formats.
			'odt'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text',
			'odp'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation',
			'ods'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet',
			'odg'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics',
			'odc'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart',
			'odb'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database',
			'odf'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula',
			// WordPerfect formats.
			'wp|wpd'                       => 'application/wordperfect',
			// iWork formats.
			'key'                          => 'application/vnd.apple.keynote',
			'numbers'                      => 'application/vnd.apple.numbers',
			'pages'                        => 'application/vnd.apple.pages',
		)
	);
}

/**
 * Retrieves the list of common file extensions and their types.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @return array[] Multi-dimensional array of file extensions types keyed by the type of file.
 */
function wp_get_ext_types() {

	/**
	 * Filters file type based on the extension name.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @see wp_ext2type()
	 *
	 * @param array[] $ext2type Multi-dimensional array of file extensions types keyed by the type of file.
	 */
	return apply_filters(
		'ext2type',
		array(
			'image'       => array( 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'jpe', 'gif', 'png', 'bmp', 'tif', 'tiff', 'ico', 'heic', 'webp' ),
			'audio'       => array( 'aac', 'ac3', 'aif', 'aiff', 'flac', 'm3a', 'm4a', 'm4b', 'mka', 'mp1', 'mp2', 'mp3', 'ogg', 'oga', 'ram', 'wav', 'wma' ),
			'video'       => array( '3g2', '3gp', '3gpp', 'asf', 'avi', 'divx', 'dv', 'flv', 'm4v', 'mkv', 'mov', 'mp4', 'mpeg', 'mpg', 'mpv', 'ogm', 'ogv', 'qt', 'rm', 'vob', 'wmv' ),
			'document'    => array( 'doc', 'docx', 'docm', 'dotm', 'odt', 'pages', 'pdf', 'xps', 'oxps', 'rtf', 'wp', 'wpd', 'psd', 'xcf' ),
			'spreadsheet' => array( 'numbers', 'ods', 'xls', 'xlsx', 'xlsm', 'xlsb' ),
			'interactive' => array( 'swf', 'key', 'ppt', 'pptx', 'pptm', 'pps', 'ppsx', 'ppsm', 'sldx', 'sldm', 'odp' ),
			'text'        => array( 'asc', 'csv', 'tsv', 'txt' ),
			'archive'     => array( 'bz2', 'cab', 'dmg', 'gz', 'rar', 'sea', 'sit', 'sqx', 'tar', 'tgz', 'zip', '7z' ),
			'code'        => array( 'css', 'htm', 'html', 'php', 'js' ),
		)
	);
}

/**
 * Wrapper for PHP filesize with filters and casting the result as an integer.
 *
 * @since 6.0.0
 *
 * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.filesize.php
 *
 * @param string $path Path to the file.
 * @return int The size of the file in bytes, or 0 in the event of an error.
 */
function wp_filesize( $path ) {
	/**
	 * Filters the result of wp_filesize before the PHP function is run.
	 *
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 *
	 * @param null|int $size The unfiltered value. Returning an int from the callback bypasses the filesize call.
	 * @param string   $path Path to the file.
	 */
	$size = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_filesize', null, $path );

	if ( is_int( $size ) ) {
		return $size;
	}

	$size = file_exists( $path ) ? (int) filesize( $path ) : 0;

	/**
	 * Filters the size of the file.
	 *
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 *
	 * @param int    $size The result of PHP filesize on the file.
	 * @param string $path Path to the file.
	 */
	return (int) apply_filters( 'wp_filesize', $size, $path );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the list of allowed mime types and file extensions.
 *
 * @since 2.8.6
 *
 * @param int|WP_User $user Optional. User to check. Defaults to current user.
 * @return string[] Array of mime types keyed by the file extension regex corresponding
 *                  to those types.
 */
function get_allowed_mime_types( $user = null ) {
	$t = wp_get_mime_types();

	unset( $t['swf'], $t['exe'] );
	if ( function_exists( 'current_user_can' ) ) {
		$unfiltered = $user ? user_can( $user, 'unfiltered_html' ) : current_user_can( 'unfiltered_html' );
	}

	if ( empty( $unfiltered ) ) {
		unset( $t['htm|html'], $t['js'] );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the list of allowed mime types and file extensions.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array            $t    Mime types keyed by the file extension regex corresponding to those types.
	 * @param int|WP_User|null $user User ID, User object or null if not provided (indicates current user).
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'upload_mimes', $t, $user );
}

/**
 * Displays "Are You Sure" message to confirm the action being taken.
 *
 * If the action has the nonce explain message, then it will be displayed
 * along with the "Are you sure?" message.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param string $action The nonce action.
 */
function wp_nonce_ays( $action ) {
	// Default title and response code.
	$title         = __( 'Something went wrong.' );
	$response_code = 403;

	if ( 'log-out' === $action ) {
		$title = sprintf(
			/* translators: %s: Site title. */
			__( 'You are attempting to log out of %s' ),
			get_bloginfo( 'name' )
		);

		$redirect_to = isset( $_REQUEST['redirect_to'] ) ? $_REQUEST['redirect_to'] : '';

		$html  = $title;
		$html .= '</p><p>';
		$html .= sprintf(
			/* translators: %s: Logout URL. */
			__( 'Do you really want to <a href="%s">log out</a>?' ),
			wp_logout_url( $redirect_to )
		);
	} else {
		$html = __( 'The link you followed has expired.' );

		if ( wp_get_referer() ) {
			$wp_http_referer = remove_query_arg( 'updated', wp_get_referer() );
			$wp_http_referer = wp_validate_redirect( esc_url_raw( $wp_http_referer ) );

			$html .= '</p><p>';
			$html .= sprintf(
				'<a href="%s">%s</a>',
				esc_url( $wp_http_referer ),
				__( 'Please try again.' )
			);
		}
	}

	wp_die( $html, $title, $response_code );
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays HTML page with an error message.
 *
 * This function complements the `die()` PHP function. The difference is that
 * HTML will be displayed to the user. It is recommended to use this function
 * only when the execution should not continue any further. It is not recommended
 * to call this function very often, and try to handle as many errors as possible
 * silently or more gracefully.
 *
 * As a shorthand, the desired HTTP response code may be passed as an integer to
 * the `$title` parameter (the default title would apply) or the `$args` parameter.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 * @since 4.1.0 The `$title` and `$args` parameters were changed to optionally accept
 *              an integer to be used as the response code.
 * @since 5.1.0 The `$link_url`, `$link_text`, and `$exit` arguments were added.
 * @since 5.3.0 The `$charset` argument was added.
 * @since 5.5.0 The `$text_direction` argument has a priority over get_language_attributes()
 *              in the default handler.
 *
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 *
 * @param string|WP_Error  $message Optional. Error message. If this is a WP_Error object,
 *                                  and not an Ajax or XML-RPC request, the error's messages are used.
 *                                  Default empty string.
 * @param string|int       $title   Optional. Error title. If `$message` is a `WP_Error` object,
 *                                  error data with the key 'title' may be used to specify the title.
 *                                  If `$title` is an integer, then it is treated as the response code.
 *                                  Default empty string.
 * @param string|array|int $args {
 *     Optional. Arguments to control behavior. If `$args` is an integer, then it is treated
 *     as the response code. Default empty array.
 *
 *     @type int    $response       The HTTP response code. Default 200 for Ajax requests, 500 otherwise.
 *     @type string $link_url       A URL to include a link to. Only works in combination with $link_text.
 *                                  Default empty string.
 *     @type string $link_text      A label for the link to include. Only works in combination with $link_url.
 *                                  Default empty string.
 *     @type bool   $back_link      Whether to include a link to go back. Default false.
 *     @type string $text_direction The text direction. This is only useful internally, when WordPress is still
 *                                  loading and the site's locale is not set up yet. Accepts 'rtl' and 'ltr'.
 *                                  Default is the value of is_rtl().
 *     @type string $charset        Character set of the HTML output. Default 'utf-8'.
 *     @type string $code           Error code to use. Default is 'wp_die', or the main error code if $message
 *                                  is a WP_Error.
 *     @type bool   $exit           Whether to exit the process after completion. Default true.
 * }
 */
function wp_die( $message = '', $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	global $wp_query;

	if ( is_int( $args ) ) {
		$args = array( 'response' => $args );
	} elseif ( is_int( $title ) ) {
		$args  = array( 'response' => $title );
		$title = '';
	}

	if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for Ajax requests.
		 *
		 * @since 3.4.0
		 *
		 * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
		 */
		$callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_ajax_handler', '_ajax_wp_die_handler' );
	} elseif ( wp_is_json_request() ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for JSON requests.
		 *
		 * @since 5.1.0
		 *
		 * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
		 */
		$callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_json_handler', '_json_wp_die_handler' );
	} elseif ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST && wp_is_jsonp_request() ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for JSONP REST requests.
		 *
		 * @since 5.2.0
		 *
		 * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
		 */
		$callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_jsonp_handler', '_jsonp_wp_die_handler' );
	} elseif ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for XML-RPC requests.
		 *
		 * @since 3.4.0
		 *
		 * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
		 */
		$callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_xmlrpc_handler', '_xmlrpc_wp_die_handler' );
	} elseif ( wp_is_xml_request()
		|| isset( $wp_query ) &&
			( function_exists( 'is_feed' ) && is_feed()
			|| function_exists( 'is_comment_feed' ) && is_comment_feed()
			|| function_exists( 'is_trackback' ) && is_trackback() ) ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for XML requests.
		 *
		 * @since 5.2.0
		 *
		 * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
		 */
		$callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_xml_handler', '_xml_wp_die_handler' );
	} else {
		/**
		 * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for all non-Ajax, non-JSON, non-XML requests.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
		 */
		$callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_handler', '_default_wp_die_handler' );
	}

	call_user_func( $callback, $message, $title, $args );
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays HTML page with an error message.
 *
 * This is the default handler for wp_die(). If you want a custom one,
 * you can override this using the {@see 'wp_die_handler'} filter in wp_die().
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string|WP_Error $message Error message or WP_Error object.
 * @param string          $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
 * @param string|array    $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _default_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	if ( is_string( $message ) ) {
		if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['additional_errors'] ) ) {
			$message = array_merge(
				array( $message ),
				wp_list_pluck( $parsed_args['additional_errors'], 'message' )
			);
			$message = "<ul>\n\t\t<li>" . implode( "</li>\n\t\t<li>", $message ) . "</li>\n\t</ul>";
		}

		$message = sprintf(
			'<div class="wp-die-message">%s</div>',
			$message
		);
	}

	$have_gettext = function_exists( '__' );

	if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_url'] ) && ! empty( $parsed_args['link_text'] ) ) {
		$link_url = $parsed_args['link_url'];
		if ( function_exists( 'esc_url' ) ) {
			$link_url = esc_url( $link_url );
		}
		$link_text = $parsed_args['link_text'];
		$message  .= "\n<p><a href='{$link_url}'>{$link_text}</a></p>";
	}

	if ( isset( $parsed_args['back_link'] ) && $parsed_args['back_link'] ) {
		$back_text = $have_gettext ? __( '&laquo; Back' ) : '&laquo; Back';
		$message  .= "\n<p><a href='javascript:history.back()'>$back_text</a></p>";
	}

	if ( ! did_action( 'admin_head' ) ) :
		if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
			header( "Content-Type: text/html; charset={$parsed_args['charset']}" );
			status_header( $parsed_args['response'] );
			nocache_headers();
		}

		$text_direction = $parsed_args['text_direction'];
		$dir_attr       = "dir='$text_direction'";

		// If `text_direction` was not explicitly passed,
		// use get_language_attributes() if available.
		if ( empty( $args['text_direction'] )
			&& function_exists( 'language_attributes' ) && function_exists( 'is_rtl' )
		) {
			$dir_attr = get_language_attributes();
		}
		?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html <?php echo $dir_attr; ?>>
<head>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=<?php echo $parsed_args['charset']; ?>" />
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
		<?php
		if ( function_exists( 'wp_robots' ) && function_exists( 'wp_robots_no_robots' ) && function_exists( 'add_filter' ) ) {
			add_filter( 'wp_robots', 'wp_robots_no_robots' );
			wp_robots();
		}
		?>
	<title><?php echo $title; ?></title>
	<style type="text/css">
		html {
			background: #f1f1f1;
		}
		body {
			background: #fff;
			border: 1px solid #ccd0d4;
			color: #444;
			font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
			margin: 2em auto;
			padding: 1em 2em;
			max-width: 700px;
			-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .04);
			box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .04);
		}
		h1 {
			border-bottom: 1px solid #dadada;
			clear: both;
			color: #666;
			font-size: 24px;
			margin: 30px 0 0 0;
			padding: 0;
			padding-bottom: 7px;
		}
		#error-page {
			margin-top: 50px;
		}
		#error-page p,
		#error-page .wp-die-message {
			font-size: 14px;
			line-height: 1.5;
			margin: 25px 0 20px;
		}
		#error-page code {
			font-family: Consolas, Monaco, monospace;
		}
		ul li {
			margin-bottom: 10px;
			font-size: 14px ;
		}
		a {
			color: #0073aa;
		}
		a:hover,
		a:active {
			color: #006799;
		}
		a:focus {
			color: #124964;
			-webkit-box-shadow:
				0 0 0 1px #5b9dd9,
				0 0 2px 1px rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.8);
			box-shadow:
				0 0 0 1px #5b9dd9,
				0 0 2px 1px rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.8);
			outline: none;
		}
		.button {
			background: #f3f5f6;
			border: 1px solid #016087;
			color: #016087;
			display: inline-block;
			text-decoration: none;
			font-size: 13px;
			line-height: 2;
			height: 28px;
			margin: 0;
			padding: 0 10px 1px;
			cursor: pointer;
			-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
			-webkit-appearance: none;
			border-radius: 3px;
			white-space: nowrap;
			-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
			-moz-box-sizing:    border-box;
			box-sizing:         border-box;

			vertical-align: top;
		}

		.button.button-large {
			line-height: 2.30769231;
			min-height: 32px;
			padding: 0 12px;
		}

		.button:hover,
		.button:focus {
			background: #f1f1f1;
		}

		.button:focus {
			background: #f3f5f6;
			border-color: #007cba;
			-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #007cba;
			box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #007cba;
			color: #016087;
			outline: 2px solid transparent;
			outline-offset: 0;
		}

		.button:active {
			background: #f3f5f6;
			border-color: #7e8993;
			-webkit-box-shadow: none;
			box-shadow: none;
		}

		<?php
		if ( 'rtl' === $text_direction ) {
			echo 'body { font-family: Tahoma, Arial; }';
		}
		?>
	</style>
</head>
<body id="error-page">
<?php endif; // ! did_action( 'admin_head' ) ?>
	<?php echo $message; ?>
</body>
</html>
	<?php
	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		die();
	}
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays Ajax response with an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing Ajax requests.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string       $message Error message.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title (unused). Default empty string.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _ajax_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	// Set default 'response' to 200 for Ajax requests.
	$args = wp_parse_args(
		$args,
		array( 'response' => 200 )
	);

	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		// This is intentional. For backward-compatibility, support passing null here.
		if ( null !== $args['response'] ) {
			status_header( $parsed_args['response'] );
		}
		nocache_headers();
	}

	if ( is_scalar( $message ) ) {
		$message = (string) $message;
	} else {
		$message = '0';
	}

	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		die( $message );
	}

	echo $message;
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays JSON response with an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing JSON requests.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string       $message Error message.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _json_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	$data = array(
		'code'              => $parsed_args['code'],
		'message'           => $message,
		'data'              => array(
			'status' => $parsed_args['response'],
		),
		'additional_errors' => $parsed_args['additional_errors'],
	);

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		header( "Content-Type: application/json; charset={$parsed_args['charset']}" );
		if ( null !== $parsed_args['response'] ) {
			status_header( $parsed_args['response'] );
		}
		nocache_headers();
	}

	echo wp_json_encode( $data );
	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		die();
	}
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays JSONP response with an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing JSONP requests.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string       $message Error message.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _jsonp_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	$data = array(
		'code'              => $parsed_args['code'],
		'message'           => $message,
		'data'              => array(
			'status' => $parsed_args['response'],
		),
		'additional_errors' => $parsed_args['additional_errors'],
	);

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		header( "Content-Type: application/javascript; charset={$parsed_args['charset']}" );
		header( 'X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff' );
		header( 'X-Robots-Tag: noindex' );
		if ( null !== $parsed_args['response'] ) {
			status_header( $parsed_args['response'] );
		}
		nocache_headers();
	}

	$result         = wp_json_encode( $data );
	$jsonp_callback = $_GET['_jsonp'];
	echo '/**/' . $jsonp_callback . '(' . $result . ')';
	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		die();
	}
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays XML response with an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing XMLRPC requests.
 *
 * @since 3.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global wp_xmlrpc_server $wp_xmlrpc_server
 *
 * @param string       $message Error message.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _xmlrpc_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	global $wp_xmlrpc_server;

	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		nocache_headers();
	}

	if ( $wp_xmlrpc_server ) {
		$error = new IXR_Error( $parsed_args['response'], $message );
		$wp_xmlrpc_server->output( $error->getXml() );
	}
	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		die();
	}
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays XML response with an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing XML requests.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string       $message Error message.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _xml_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	$message = htmlspecialchars( $message );
	$title   = htmlspecialchars( $title );

	$xml = <<<EOD
<error>
    <code>{$parsed_args['code']}</code>
    <title><![CDATA[{$title}]]></title>
    <message><![CDATA[{$message}]]></message>
    <data>
        <status>{$parsed_args['response']}</status>
    </data>
</error>

EOD;

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		header( "Content-Type: text/xml; charset={$parsed_args['charset']}" );
		if ( null !== $parsed_args['response'] ) {
			status_header( $parsed_args['response'] );
		}
		nocache_headers();
	}

	echo $xml;
	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		die();
	}
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing APP requests.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @since 5.1.0 Added the $title and $args parameters.
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string       $message Optional. Response to print. Default empty string.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title (unused). Default empty string.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _scalar_wp_die_handler( $message = '', $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		if ( is_scalar( $message ) ) {
			die( (string) $message );
		}
		die();
	}

	if ( is_scalar( $message ) ) {
		echo (string) $message;
	}
}

/**
 * Processes arguments passed to wp_die() consistently for its handlers.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string|WP_Error $message Error message or WP_Error object.
 * @param string          $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
 * @param string|array    $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 * @return array {
 *     Processed arguments.
 *
 *     @type string $0 Error message.
 *     @type string $1 Error title.
 *     @type array  $2 Arguments to control behavior.
 * }
 */
function _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	$defaults = array(
		'response'          => 0,
		'code'              => '',
		'exit'              => true,
		'back_link'         => false,
		'link_url'          => '',
		'link_text'         => '',
		'text_direction'    => '',
		'charset'           => 'utf-8',
		'additional_errors' => array(),
	);

	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

	if ( function_exists( 'is_wp_error' ) && is_wp_error( $message ) ) {
		if ( ! empty( $message->errors ) ) {
			$errors = array();
			foreach ( (array) $message->errors as $error_code => $error_messages ) {
				foreach ( (array) $error_messages as $error_message ) {
					$errors[] = array(
						'code'    => $error_code,
						'message' => $error_message,
						'data'    => $message->get_error_data( $error_code ),
					);
				}
			}

			$message = $errors[0]['message'];
			if ( empty( $args['code'] ) ) {
				$args['code'] = $errors[0]['code'];
			}
			if ( empty( $args['response'] ) && is_array( $errors[0]['data'] ) && ! empty( $errors[0]['data']['status'] ) ) {
				$args['response'] = $errors[0]['data']['status'];
			}
			if ( empty( $title ) && is_array( $errors[0]['data'] ) && ! empty( $errors[0]['data']['title'] ) ) {
				$title = $errors[0]['data']['title'];
			}

			unset( $errors[0] );
			$args['additional_errors'] = array_values( $errors );
		} else {
			$message = '';
		}
	}

	$have_gettext = function_exists( '__' );

	// The $title and these specific $args must always have a non-empty value.
	if ( empty( $args['code'] ) ) {
		$args['code'] = 'wp_die';
	}
	if ( empty( $args['response'] ) ) {
		$args['response'] = 500;
	}
	if ( empty( $title ) ) {
		$title = $have_gettext ? __( 'WordPress &rsaquo; Error' ) : 'WordPress &rsaquo; Error';
	}
	if ( empty( $args['text_direction'] ) || ! in_array( $args['text_direction'], array( 'ltr', 'rtl' ), true ) ) {
		$args['text_direction'] = 'ltr';
		if ( function_exists( 'is_rtl' ) && is_rtl() ) {
			$args['text_direction'] = 'rtl';
		}
	}

	if ( ! empty( $args['charset'] ) ) {
		$args['charset'] = _canonical_charset( $args['charset'] );
	}

	return array( $message, $title, $args );
}

/**
 * Encodes a variable into JSON, with some sanity checks.
 *
 * @since 4.1.0
 * @since 5.3.0 No longer handles support for PHP < 5.6.
 *
 * @param mixed $data    Variable (usually an array or object) to encode as JSON.
 * @param int   $options Optional. Options to be passed to json_encode(). Default 0.
 * @param int   $depth   Optional. Maximum depth to walk through $data. Must be
 *                       greater than 0. Default 512.
 * @return string|false The JSON encoded string, or false if it cannot be encoded.
 */
function wp_json_encode( $data, $options = 0, $depth = 512 ) {
	$json = json_encode( $data, $options, $depth );

	// If json_encode() was successful, no need to do more sanity checking.
	if ( false !== $json ) {
		return $json;
	}

	try {
		$data = _wp_json_sanity_check( $data, $depth );
	} catch ( Exception $e ) {
		return false;
	}

	return json_encode( $data, $options, $depth );
}

/**
 * Performs sanity checks on data that shall be encoded to JSON.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see wp_json_encode()
 *
 * @throws Exception If depth limit is reached.
 *
 * @param mixed $data  Variable (usually an array or object) to encode as JSON.
 * @param int   $depth Maximum depth to walk through $data. Must be greater than 0.
 * @return mixed The sanitized data that shall be encoded to JSON.
 */
function _wp_json_sanity_check( $data, $depth ) {
	if ( $depth < 0 ) {
		throw new Exception( 'Reached depth limit' );
	}

	if ( is_array( $data ) ) {
		$output = array();
		foreach ( $data as $id => $el ) {
			// Don't forget to sanitize the ID!
			if ( is_string( $id ) ) {
				$clean_id = _wp_json_convert_string( $id );
			} else {
				$clean_id = $id;
			}

			// Check the element type, so that we're only recursing if we really have to.
			if ( is_array( $el ) || is_object( $el ) ) {
				$output[ $clean_id ] = _wp_json_sanity_check( $el, $depth - 1 );
			} elseif ( is_string( $el ) ) {
				$output[ $clean_id ] = _wp_json_convert_string( $el );
			} else {
				$output[ $clean_id ] = $el;
			}
		}
	} elseif ( is_object( $data ) ) {
		$output = new stdClass();
		foreach ( $data as $id => $el ) {
			if ( is_string( $id ) ) {
				$clean_id = _wp_json_convert_string( $id );
			} else {
				$clean_id = $id;
			}

			if ( is_array( $el ) || is_object( $el ) ) {
				$output->$clean_id = _wp_json_sanity_check( $el, $depth - 1 );
			} elseif ( is_string( $el ) ) {
				$output->$clean_id = _wp_json_convert_string( $el );
			} else {
				$output->$clean_id = $el;
			}
		}
	} elseif ( is_string( $data ) ) {
		return _wp_json_convert_string( $data );
	} else {
		return $data;
	}

	return $output;
}

/**
 * Converts a string to UTF-8, so that it can be safely encoded to JSON.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see _wp_json_sanity_check()
 *
 * @param string $input_string The string which is to be converted.
 * @return string The checked string.
 */
function _wp_json_convert_string( $input_string ) {
	static $use_mb = null;
	if ( is_null( $use_mb ) ) {
		$use_mb = function_exists( 'mb_convert_encoding' );
	}

	if ( $use_mb ) {
		$encoding = mb_detect_encoding( $input_string, mb_detect_order(), true );
		if ( $encoding ) {
			return mb_convert_encoding( $input_string, 'UTF-8', $encoding );
		} else {
			return mb_convert_encoding( $input_string, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-8' );
		}
	} else {
		return wp_check_invalid_utf8( $input_string, true );
	}
}

/**
 * Prepares response data to be serialized to JSON.
 *
 * This supports the JsonSerializable interface for PHP 5.2-5.3 as well.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.4.0
 * @deprecated 5.3.0 This function is no longer needed as support for PHP 5.2-5.3
 *                   has been dropped.
 * @access private
 *
 * @param mixed $data Native representation.
 * @return bool|int|float|null|string|array Data ready for `json_encode()`.
 */
function _wp_json_prepare_data( $data ) {
	_deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '5.3.0' );
	return $data;
}

/**
 * Sends a JSON response back to an Ajax request.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 * @since 4.7.0 The `$status_code` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.6.0 The `$options` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param mixed $response    Variable (usually an array or object) to encode as JSON,
 *                           then print and die.
 * @param int   $status_code Optional. The HTTP status code to output. Default null.
 * @param int   $options     Optional. Options to be passed to json_encode(). Default 0.
 */
function wp_send_json( $response, $status_code = null, $options = 0 ) {
	if ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) {
		_doing_it_wrong(
			__FUNCTION__,
			sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: WP_REST_Response, 2: WP_Error */
				__( 'Return a %1$s or %2$s object from your callback when using the REST API.' ),
				'WP_REST_Response',
				'WP_Error'
			),
			'5.5.0'
		);
	}

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		header( 'Content-Type: application/json; charset=' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ) );
		if ( null !== $status_code ) {
			status_header( $status_code );
		}
	}

	echo wp_json_encode( $response, $options );

	if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
		wp_die(
			'',
			'',
			array(
				'response' => null,
			)
		);
	} else {
		die;
	}
}

/**
 * Sends a JSON response back to an Ajax request, indicating success.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 * @since 4.7.0 The `$status_code` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.6.0 The `$options` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param mixed $data        Optional. Data to encode as JSON, then print and die. Default null.
 * @param int   $status_code Optional. The HTTP status code to output. Default null.
 * @param int   $options     Optional. Options to be passed to json_encode(). Default 0.
 */
function wp_send_json_success( $data = null, $status_code = null, $options = 0 ) {
	$response = array( 'success' => true );

	if ( isset( $data ) ) {
		$response['data'] = $data;
	}

	wp_send_json( $response, $status_code, $options );
}

/**
 * Sends a JSON response back to an Ajax request, indicating failure.
 *
 * If the `$data` parameter is a WP_Error object, the errors
 * within the object are processed and output as an array of error
 * codes and corresponding messages. All other types are output
 * without further processing.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 * @since 4.1.0 The `$data` parameter is now processed if a WP_Error object is passed in.
 * @since 4.7.0 The `$status_code` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.6.0 The `$options` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param mixed $data        Optional. Data to encode as JSON, then print and die. Default null.
 * @param int   $status_code Optional. The HTTP status code to output. Default null.
 * @param int   $options     Optional. Options to be passed to json_encode(). Default 0.
 */
function wp_send_json_error( $data = null, $status_code = null, $options = 0 ) {
	$response = array( 'success' => false );

	if ( isset( $data ) ) {
		if ( is_wp_error( $data ) ) {
			$result = array();
			foreach ( $data->errors as $code => $messages ) {
				foreach ( $messages as $message ) {
					$result[] = array(
						'code'    => $code,
						'message' => $message,
					);
				}
			}

			$response['data'] = $result;
		} else {
			$response['data'] = $data;
		}
	}

	wp_send_json( $response, $status_code, $options );
}

/**
 * Checks that a JSONP callback is a valid JavaScript callback name.
 *
 * Only allows alphanumeric characters and the dot character in callback
 * function names. This helps to mitigate XSS attacks caused by directly
 * outputting user input.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @param string $callback Supplied JSONP callback function name.
 * @return bool Whether the callback function name is valid.
 */
function wp_check_jsonp_callback( $callback ) {
	if ( ! is_string( $callback ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	preg_replace( '/[^\w\.]/', '', $callback, -1, $illegal_char_count );

	return 0 === $illegal_char_count;
}

/**
 * Reads and decodes a JSON file.
 *
 * @since 5.9.0
 *
 * @param string $filename Path to the JSON file.
 * @param array  $options  {
 *     Optional. Options to be used with `json_decode()`.
 *
 *     @type bool $associative Optional. When `true`, JSON objects will be returned as associative arrays.
 *                             When `false`, JSON objects will be returned as objects. Default false.
 * }
 *
 * @return mixed Returns the value encoded in JSON in appropriate PHP type.
 *               `null` is returned if the file is not found, or its content can't be decoded.
 */
function wp_json_file_decode( $filename, $options = array() ) {
	$result   = null;
	$filename = wp_normalize_path( realpath( $filename ) );

	if ( ! $filename ) {
		trigger_error(
			sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: Path to the JSON file. */
				__( "File %s doesn't exist!" ),
				$filename
			)
		);
		return $result;
	}

	$options      = wp_parse_args( $options, array( 'associative' => false ) );
	$decoded_file = json_decode( file_get_contents( $filename ), $options['associative'] );

	if ( JSON_ERROR_NONE !== json_last_error() ) {
		trigger_error(
			sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: Path to the JSON file, 2: Error message. */
				__( 'Error when decoding a JSON file at path %1$s: %2$s' ),
				$filename,
				json_last_error_msg()
			)
		);
		return $result;
	}

	return $decoded_file;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the WordPress home page URL.
 *
 * If the constant named 'WP_HOME' exists, then it will be used and returned
 * by the function. This can be used to counter the redirection on your local
 * development environment.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see WP_HOME
 *
 * @param string $url URL for the home location.
 * @return string Homepage location.
 */
function _config_wp_home( $url = '' ) {
	if ( defined( 'WP_HOME' ) ) {
		return untrailingslashit( WP_HOME );
	}
	return $url;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the WordPress site URL.
 *
 * If the constant named 'WP_SITEURL' is defined, then the value in that
 * constant will always be returned. This can be used for debugging a site
 * on your localhost while not having to change the database to your URL.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see WP_SITEURL
 *
 * @param string $url URL to set the WordPress site location.
 * @return string The WordPress site URL.
 */
function _config_wp_siteurl( $url = '' ) {
	if ( defined( 'WP_SITEURL' ) ) {
		return untrailingslashit( WP_SITEURL );
	}
	return $url;
}

/**
 * Deletes the fresh site option.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 * @access private
 */
function _delete_option_fresh_site() {
	update_option( 'fresh_site', '0' );
}

/**
 * Sets the localized direction for MCE plugin.
 *
 * Will only set the direction to 'rtl', if the WordPress locale has
 * the text direction set to 'rtl'.
 *
 * Fills in the 'directionality' setting, enables the 'directionality'
 * plugin, and adds the 'ltr' button to 'toolbar1', formerly
 * 'theme_advanced_buttons1' array keys. These keys are then returned
 * in the $mce_init (TinyMCE settings) array.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $mce_init MCE settings array.
 * @return array Direction set for 'rtl', if needed by locale.
 */
function _mce_set_direction( $mce_init ) {
	if ( is_rtl() ) {
		$mce_init['directionality'] = 'rtl';
		$mce_init['rtl_ui']         = true;

		if ( ! empty( $mce_init['plugins'] ) && strpos( $mce_init['plugins'], 'directionality' ) === false ) {
			$mce_init['plugins'] .= ',directionality';
		}

		if ( ! empty( $mce_init['toolbar1'] ) && ! preg_match( '/\bltr\b/', $mce_init['toolbar1'] ) ) {
			$mce_init['toolbar1'] .= ',ltr';
		}
	}

	return $mce_init;
}


/**
 * Converts smiley code to the icon graphic file equivalent.
 *
 * You can turn off smilies, by going to the write setting screen and unchecking
 * the box, or by setting 'use_smilies' option to false or removing the option.
 *
 * Plugins may override the default smiley list by setting the $wpsmiliestrans
 * to an array, with the key the code the blogger types in and the value the
 * image file.
 *
 * The $wp_smiliessearch global is for the regular expression and is set each
 * time the function is called.
 *
 * The full list of smilies can be found in the function and won't be listed in
 * the description. Probably should create a Codex page for it, so that it is
 * available.
 *
 * @global array $wpsmiliestrans
 * @global array $wp_smiliessearch
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 */
function smilies_init() {
	global $wpsmiliestrans, $wp_smiliessearch;

	// Don't bother setting up smilies if they are disabled.
	if ( ! get_option( 'use_smilies' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( ! isset( $wpsmiliestrans ) ) {
		$wpsmiliestrans = array(
			':mrgreen:' => 'mrgreen.png',
			':neutral:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x90",
			':twisted:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x88",
			':arrow:'   => "\xe2\x9e\xa1",
			':shock:'   => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xaf",
			':smile:'   => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x82",
			':???:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x95",
			':cool:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x8e",
			':evil:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x91\xbf",
			':grin:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80",
			':idea:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x92\xa1",
			':oops:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xb3",
			':razz:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x9b",
			':roll:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x84",
			':wink:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x89",
			':cry:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xa5",
			':eek:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xae",
			':lol:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x86",
			':mad:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xa1",
			':sad:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x81",
			'8-)'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x8e",
			'8-O'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xaf",
			':-('       => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x81",
			':-)'       => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x82",
			':-?'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x95",
			':-D'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80",
			':-P'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x9b",
			':-o'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xae",
			':-x'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xa1",
			':-|'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x90",
			';-)'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x89",
			// This one transformation breaks regular text with frequency.
			//     '8)' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x8e",
			'8O'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xaf",
			':('        => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x81",
			':)'        => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x82",
			':?'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x95",
			':D'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80",
			':P'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x9b",
			':o'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xae",
			':x'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xa1",
			':|'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x90",
			';)'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x89",
			':!:'       => "\xe2\x9d\x97",
			':?:'       => "\xe2\x9d\x93",
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Filters all the smilies.
	 *
	 * This filter must be added before `smilies_init` is run, as
	 * it is normally only run once to setup the smilies regex.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $wpsmiliestrans List of the smilies' hexadecimal representations, keyed by their smily code.
	 */
	$wpsmiliestrans = apply_filters( 'smilies', $wpsmiliestrans );

	if ( count( $wpsmiliestrans ) == 0 ) {
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * NOTE: we sort the smilies in reverse key order. This is to make sure
	 * we match the longest possible smilie (:???: vs :?) as the regular
	 * expression used below is first-match
	 */
	krsort( $wpsmiliestrans );

	$spaces = wp_spaces_regexp();

	// Begin first "subpattern".
	$wp_smiliessearch = '/(?<=' . $spaces . '|^)';

	$subchar = '';
	foreach ( (array) $wpsmiliestrans as $smiley => $img ) {
		$firstchar = substr( $smiley, 0, 1 );
		$rest      = substr( $smiley, 1 );

		// New subpattern?
		if ( $firstchar != $subchar ) {
			if ( '' !== $subchar ) {
				$wp_smiliessearch .= ')(?=' . $spaces . '|$)';  // End previous "subpattern".
				$wp_smiliessearch .= '|(?<=' . $spaces . '|^)'; // Begin another "subpattern".
			}
			$subchar           = $firstchar;
			$wp_smiliessearch .= preg_quote( $firstchar, '/' ) . '(?:';
		} else {
			$wp_smiliessearch .= '|';
		}
		$wp_smiliessearch .= preg_quote( $rest, '/' );
	}

	$wp_smiliessearch .= ')(?=' . $spaces . '|$)/m';

}

/**
 * Merges user defined arguments into defaults array.
 *
 * This function is used throughout WordPress to allow for both string or array
 * to be merged into another array.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 * @since 2.3.0 `$args` can now also be an object.
 *
 * @param string|array|object $args     Value to merge with $defaults.
 * @param array               $defaults Optional. Array that serves as the defaults.
 *                                      Default empty array.
 * @return array Merged user defined values with defaults.
 */
function wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults = array() ) {
	if ( is_object( $args ) ) {
		$parsed_args = get_object_vars( $args );
	} elseif ( is_array( $args ) ) {
		$parsed_args =& $args;
	} else {
		wp_parse_str( $args, $parsed_args );
	}

	if ( is_array( $defaults ) && $defaults ) {
		return array_merge( $defaults, $parsed_args );
	}
	return $parsed_args;
}

/**
 * Converts a comma- or space-separated list of scalar values to an array.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @param array|string $input_list List of values.
 * @return array Array of values.
 */
function wp_parse_list( $input_list ) {
	if ( ! is_array( $input_list ) ) {
		return preg_split( '/[\s,]+/', $input_list, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY );
	}

	// Validate all entries of the list are scalar.
	$input_list = array_filter( $input_list, 'is_scalar' );

	return $input_list;
}

/**
 * Cleans up an array, comma- or space-separated list of IDs.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 5.1.0 Refactored to use wp_parse_list().
 *
 * @param array|string $input_list List of IDs.
 * @return int[] Sanitized array of IDs.
 */
function wp_parse_id_list( $input_list ) {
	$input_list = wp_parse_list( $input_list );

	return array_unique( array_map( 'absint', $input_list ) );
}

/**
 * Cleans up an array, comma- or space-separated list of slugs.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 * @since 5.1.0 Refactored to use wp_parse_list().
 *
 * @param array|string $input_list List of slugs.
 * @return string[] Sanitized array of slugs.
 */
function wp_parse_slug_list( $input_list ) {
	$input_list = wp_parse_list( $input_list );

	return array_unique( array_map( 'sanitize_title', $input_list ) );
}

/**
 * Extracts a slice of an array, given a list of keys.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param array $input_array The original array.
 * @param array $keys        The list of keys.
 * @return array The array slice.
 */
function wp_array_slice_assoc( $input_array, $keys ) {
	$slice = array();

	foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
		if ( isset( $input_array[ $key ] ) ) {
			$slice[ $key ] = $input_array[ $key ];
		}
	}

	return $slice;
}

/**
 * Sorts the keys of an array alphabetically.
 *
 * The array is passed by reference so it doesn't get returned
 * which mimics the behavior of `ksort()`.
 *
 * @since 6.0.0
 *
 * @param array $input_array The array to sort, passed by reference.
 */
function wp_recursive_ksort( &$input_array ) {
	foreach ( $input_array as &$value ) {
		if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
			wp_recursive_ksort( $value );
		}
	}

	ksort( $input_array );
}

/**
 * Accesses an array in depth based on a path of keys.
 *
 * It is the PHP equivalent of JavaScript's `lodash.get()` and mirroring it may help other components
 * retain some symmetry between client and server implementations.
 *
 * Example usage:
 *
 *     $input_array = array(
 *         'a' => array(
 *             'b' => array(
 *                 'c' => 1,
 *             ),
 *         ),
 *     );
 *     _wp_array_get( $input_array, array( 'a', 'b', 'c' ) );
 *
 * @internal
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $input_array   An array from which we want to retrieve some information.
 * @param array $path          An array of keys describing the path with which to retrieve information.
 * @param mixed $default_value Optional. The return value if the path does not exist within the array,
 *                             or if `$input_array` or `$path` are not arrays. Default null.
 * @return mixed The value from the path specified.
 */
function _wp_array_get( $input_array, $path, $default_value = null ) {
	// Confirm $path is valid.
	if ( ! is_array( $path ) || 0 === count( $path ) ) {
		return $default_value;
	}

	foreach ( $path as $path_element ) {
		if (
			! is_array( $input_array ) ||
			( ! is_string( $path_element ) && ! is_integer( $path_element ) && ! is_null( $path_element ) ) ||
			! array_key_exists( $path_element, $input_array )
		) {
			return $default_value;
		}
		$input_array = $input_array[ $path_element ];
	}

	return $input_array;
}

/**
 * Sets an array in depth based on a path of keys.
 *
 * It is the PHP equivalent of JavaScript's `lodash.set()` and mirroring it may help other components
 * retain some symmetry between client and server implementations.
 *
 * Example usage:
 *
 *     $input_array = array();
 *     _wp_array_set( $input_array, array( 'a', 'b', 'c', 1 ) );
 *
 *     $input_array becomes:
 *     array(
 *         'a' => array(
 *             'b' => array(
 *                 'c' => 1,
 *             ),
 *         ),
 *     );
 *
 * @internal
 *
 * @since 5.8.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $input_array An array that we want to mutate to include a specific value in a path.
 * @param array $path        An array of keys describing the path that we want to mutate.
 * @param mixed $value       The value that will be set.
 */
function _wp_array_set( &$input_array, $path, $value = null ) {
	// Confirm $input_array is valid.
	if ( ! is_array( $input_array ) ) {
		return;
	}

	// Confirm $path is valid.
	if ( ! is_array( $path ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$path_length = count( $path );

	if ( 0 === $path_length ) {
		return;
	}

	foreach ( $path as $path_element ) {
		if (
			! is_string( $path_element ) && ! is_integer( $path_element ) &&
			! is_null( $path_element )
		) {
			return;
		}
	}

	for ( $i = 0; $i < $path_length - 1; ++$i ) {
		$path_element = $path[ $i ];
		if (
			! array_key_exists( $path_element, $input_array ) ||
			! is_array( $input_array[ $path_element ] )
		) {
			$input_array[ $path_element ] = array();
		}
		$input_array = &$input_array[ $path_element ]; // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.VariableRedeclaration
	}

	$input_array[ $path[ $i ] ] = $value;
}

/**
 * This function is trying to replicate what
 * lodash's kebabCase (JS library) does in the client.
 *
 * The reason we need this function is that we do some processing
 * in both the client and the server (e.g.: we generate
 * preset classes from preset slugs) that needs to
 * create the same output.
 *
 * We can't remove or update the client's library due to backward compatibility
 * (some of the output of lodash's kebabCase is saved in the post content).
 * We have to make the server behave like the client.
 *
 * Changes to this function should follow updates in the client
 * with the same logic.
 *
 * @link https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.17/dist/lodash.js#L14369
 * @link https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.17/dist/lodash.js#L278
 * @link https://github.com/lodash-php/lodash-php/blob/master/src/String/kebabCase.php
 * @link https://github.com/lodash-php/lodash-php/blob/master/src/internal/unicodeWords.php
 *
 * @param string $input_string The string to kebab-case.
 *
 * @return string kebab-cased-string.
 */
function _wp_to_kebab_case( $input_string ) {
	//phpcs:disable WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidVariableName.VariableNotSnakeCase
	// ignore the camelCase names for variables so the names are the same as lodash
	// so comparing and porting new changes is easier.

	/*
	 * Some notable things we've removed compared to the lodash version are:
	 *
	 * - non-alphanumeric characters: rsAstralRange, rsEmoji, etc
	 * - the groups that processed the apostrophe, as it's removed before passing the string to preg_match: rsApos, rsOptContrLower, and rsOptContrUpper
	 *
	 */

	/** Used to compose unicode character classes. */
	$rsLowerRange       = 'a-z\\xdf-\\xf6\\xf8-\\xff';
	$rsNonCharRange     = '\\x00-\\x2f\\x3a-\\x40\\x5b-\\x60\\x7b-\\xbf';
	$rsPunctuationRange = '\\x{2000}-\\x{206f}';
	$rsSpaceRange       = ' \\t\\x0b\\f\\xa0\\x{feff}\\n\\r\\x{2028}\\x{2029}\\x{1680}\\x{180e}\\x{2000}\\x{2001}\\x{2002}\\x{2003}\\x{2004}\\x{2005}\\x{2006}\\x{2007}\\x{2008}\\x{2009}\\x{200a}\\x{202f}\\x{205f}\\x{3000}';
	$rsUpperRange       = 'A-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde';
	$rsBreakRange       = $rsNonCharRange . $rsPunctuationRange . $rsSpaceRange;

	/** Used to compose unicode capture groups. */
	$rsBreak  = '[' . $rsBreakRange . ']';
	$rsDigits = '\\d+'; // The last lodash version in GitHub uses a single digit here and expands it when in use.
	$rsLower  = '[' . $rsLowerRange . ']';
	$rsMisc   = '[^' . $rsBreakRange . $rsDigits . $rsLowerRange . $rsUpperRange . ']';
	$rsUpper  = '[' . $rsUpperRange . ']';

	/** Used to compose unicode regexes. */
	$rsMiscLower = '(?:' . $rsLower . '|' . $rsMisc . ')';
	$rsMiscUpper = '(?:' . $rsUpper . '|' . $rsMisc . ')';
	$rsOrdLower  = '\\d*(?:1st|2nd|3rd|(?![123])\\dth)(?=\\b|[A-Z_])';
	$rsOrdUpper  = '\\d*(?:1ST|2ND|3RD|(?![123])\\dTH)(?=\\b|[a-z_])';

	$regexp = '/' . implode(
		'|',
		array(
			$rsUpper . '?' . $rsLower . '+' . '(?=' . implode( '|', array( $rsBreak, $rsUpper, '$' ) ) . ')',
			$rsMiscUpper . '+' . '(?=' . implode( '|', array( $rsBreak, $rsUpper . $rsMiscLower, '$' ) ) . ')',
			$rsUpper . '?' . $rsMiscLower . '+',
			$rsUpper . '+',
			$rsOrdUpper,
			$rsOrdLower,
			$rsDigits,
		)
	) . '/u';

	preg_match_all( $regexp, str_replace( "'", '', $input_string ), $matches );
	return strtolower( implode( '-', $matches[0] ) );
	//phpcs:enable WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidVariableName.VariableNotSnakeCase
}

/**
 * Determines if the variable is a numeric-indexed array.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param mixed $data Variable to check.
 * @return bool Whether the variable is a list.
 */
function wp_is_numeric_array( $data ) {
	if ( ! is_array( $data ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$keys        = array_keys( $data );
	$string_keys = array_filter( $keys, 'is_string' );

	return count( $string_keys ) === 0;
}

/**
 * Filters a list of objects, based on a set of key => value arguments.
 *
 * Retrieves the objects from the list that match the given arguments.
 * Key represents property name, and value represents property value.
 *
 * If an object has more properties than those specified in arguments,
 * that will not disqualify it. When using the 'AND' operator,
 * any missing properties will disqualify it.
 *
 * When using the `$field` argument, this function can also retrieve
 * a particular field from all matching objects, whereas wp_list_filter()
 * only does the filtering.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Uses `WP_List_Util` class.
 *
 * @param array       $input_list An array of objects to filter.
 * @param array       $args       Optional. An array of key => value arguments to match
 *                                against each object. Default empty array.
 * @param string      $operator   Optional. The logical operation to perform. 'AND' means
 *                                all elements from the array must match. 'OR' means only
 *                                one element needs to match. 'NOT' means no elements may
 *                                match. Default 'AND'.
 * @param bool|string $field      Optional. A field from the object to place instead
 *                                of the entire object. Default false.
 * @return array A list of objects or object fields.
 */
function wp_filter_object_list( $input_list, $args = array(), $operator = 'and', $field = false ) {
	if ( ! is_array( $input_list ) ) {
		return array();
	}

	$util = new WP_List_Util( $input_list );

	$util->filter( $args, $operator );

	if ( $field ) {
		$util->pluck( $field );
	}

	return $util->get_output();
}

/**
 * Filters a list of objects, based on a set of key => value arguments.
 *
 * Retrieves the objects from the list that match the given arguments.
 * Key represents property name, and value represents property value.
 *
 * If an object has more properties than those specified in arguments,
 * that will not disqualify it. When using the 'AND' operator,
 * any missing properties will disqualify it.
 *
 * If you want to retrieve a particular field from all matching objects,
 * use wp_filter_object_list() instead.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Uses `WP_List_Util` class.
 * @since 5.9.0 Converted into a wrapper for `wp_filter_object_list()`.
 *
 * @param array  $input_list An array of objects to filter.
 * @param array  $args       Optional. An array of key => value arguments to match
 *                           against each object. Default empty array.
 * @param string $operator   Optional. The logical operation to perform. 'AND' means
 *                           all elements from the array must match. 'OR' means only
 *                           one element needs to match. 'NOT' means no elements may
 *                           match. Default 'AND'.
 * @return array Array of found values.
 */
function wp_list_filter( $input_list, $args = array(), $operator = 'AND' ) {
	return wp_filter_object_list( $input_list, $args, $operator );
}

/**
 * Plucks a certain field out of each object or array in an array.
 *
 * This has the same functionality and prototype of
 * array_column() (PHP 5.5) but also supports objects.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @since 4.0.0 $index_key parameter added.
 * @since 4.7.0 Uses `WP_List_Util` class.
 *
 * @param array      $input_list List of objects or arrays.
 * @param int|string $field      Field from the object to place instead of the entire object.
 * @param int|string $index_key  Optional. Field from the object to use as keys for the new array.
 *                               Default null.
 * @return array Array of found values. If `$index_key` is set, an array of found values with keys
 *               corresponding to `$index_key`. If `$index_key` is null, array keys from the original
 *               `$input_list` will be preserved in the results.
 */
function wp_list_pluck( $input_list, $field, $index_key = null ) {
	if ( ! is_array( $input_list ) ) {
		return array();
	}

	$util = new WP_List_Util( $input_list );

	return $util->pluck( $field, $index_key );
}

/**
 * Sorts an array of objects or arrays based on one or more orderby arguments.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param array        $input_list    An array of objects or arrays to sort.
 * @param string|array $orderby       Optional. Either the field name to order by or an array
 *                                    of multiple orderby fields as `$orderby => $order`.
 *                                    Default empty array.
 * @param string       $order         Optional. Either 'ASC' or 'DESC'. Only used if `$orderby`
 *                                    is a string. Default 'ASC'.
 * @param bool         $preserve_keys Optional. Whether to preserve keys. Default false.
 * @return array The sorted array.
 */
function wp_list_sort( $input_list, $orderby = array(), $order = 'ASC', $preserve_keys = false ) {
	if ( ! is_array( $input_list ) ) {
		return array();
	}

	$util = new WP_List_Util( $input_list );

	return $util->sort( $orderby, $order, $preserve_keys );
}

/**
 * Determines if Widgets library should be loaded.
 *
 * Checks to make sure that the widgets library hasn't already been loaded.
 * If it hasn't, then it will load the widgets library and run an action hook.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 */
function wp_maybe_load_widgets() {
	/**
	 * Filters whether to load the Widgets library.
	 *
	 * Returning a falsey value from the filter will effectively short-circuit
	 * the Widgets library from loading.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $wp_maybe_load_widgets Whether to load the Widgets library.
	 *                                    Default true.
	 */
	if ( ! apply_filters( 'load_default_widgets', true ) ) {
		return;
	}

	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/default-widgets.php';

	add_action( '_admin_menu', 'wp_widgets_add_menu' );
}

/**
 * Appends the Widgets menu to the themes main menu.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 * @since 5.9.3 Don't specify menu order when the active theme is a block theme.
 *
 * @global array $submenu
 */
function wp_widgets_add_menu() {
	global $submenu;

	if ( ! current_theme_supports( 'widgets' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$menu_name = __( 'Widgets' );
	if ( wp_is_block_theme() || current_theme_supports( 'block-template-parts' ) ) {
		$submenu['themes.php'][] = array( $menu_name, 'edit_theme_options', 'widgets.php' );
	} else {
		$submenu['themes.php'][7] = array( $menu_name, 'edit_theme_options', 'widgets.php' );
	}

	ksort( $submenu['themes.php'], SORT_NUMERIC );
}

/**
 * Flushes all output buffers for PHP 5.2.
 *
 * Make sure all output buffers are flushed before our singletons are destroyed.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 */
function wp_ob_end_flush_all() {
	$levels = ob_get_level();
	for ( $i = 0; $i < $levels; $i++ ) {
		ob_end_flush();
	}
}

/**
 * Loads custom DB error or display WordPress DB error.
 *
 * If a file exists in the wp-content directory named db-error.php, then it will
 * be loaded instead of displaying the WordPress DB error. If it is not found,
 * then the WordPress DB error will be displayed instead.
 *
 * The WordPress DB error sets the HTTP status header to 500 to try to prevent
 * search engines from caching the message. Custom DB messages should do the
 * same.
 *
 * This function was backported to WordPress 2.3.2, but originally was added
 * in WordPress 2.5.0.
 *
 * @since 2.3.2
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function dead_db() {
	global $wpdb;

	wp_load_translations_early();

	// Load custom DB error template, if present.
	if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/db-error.php' ) ) {
		require_once WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/db-error.php';
		die();
	}

	// If installing or in the admin, provide the verbose message.
	if ( wp_installing() || defined( 'WP_ADMIN' ) ) {
		wp_die( $wpdb->error );
	}

	// Otherwise, be terse.
	wp_die( '<h1>' . __( 'Error establishing a database connection' ) . '</h1>', __( 'Database Error' ) );
}

/**
 * Converts a value to non-negative integer.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param mixed $maybeint Data you wish to have converted to a non-negative integer.
 * @return int A non-negative integer.
 */
function absint( $maybeint ) {
	return abs( (int) $maybeint );
}

/**
 * Marks a function as deprecated and inform when it has been used.
 *
 * There is a hook {@see 'deprecated_function_run'} that will be called that can be used
 * to get the backtrace up to what file and function called the deprecated
 * function.
 *
 * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
 *
 * This function is to be used in every function that is deprecated.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
 *
 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress that deprecated the function.
 * @param string $replacement   Optional. The function that should have been called. Default empty string.
 */
function _deprecated_function( $function_name, $version, $replacement = '' ) {

	/**
	 * Fires when a deprecated function is called.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
	 * @param string $replacement   The function that should have been called.
	 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress that deprecated the function.
	 */
	do_action( 'deprecated_function_run', $function_name, $replacement, $version );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to trigger an error for deprecated functions.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger the error for deprecated functions. Default true.
	 */
	if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_function_trigger_error', true ) ) {
		if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
			if ( $replacement ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP function name, 2: Version number, 3: Alternative function name. */
						__( 'Function %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.' ),
						$function_name,
						$version,
						$replacement
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP function name, 2: Version number. */
						__( 'Function %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.' ),
						$function_name,
						$version
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		} else {
			if ( $replacement ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'Function %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.',
						$function_name,
						$version,
						$replacement
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'Function %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.',
						$function_name,
						$version
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Marks a constructor as deprecated and informs when it has been used.
 *
 * Similar to _deprecated_function(), but with different strings. Used to
 * remove PHP4 style constructors.
 *
 * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
 *
 * This function is to be used in every PHP4 style constructor method that is deprecated.
 *
 * @since 4.3.0
 * @since 4.5.0 Added the `$parent_class` parameter.
 * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
 *
 * @param string $class_name   The class containing the deprecated constructor.
 * @param string $version      The version of WordPress that deprecated the function.
 * @param string $parent_class Optional. The parent class calling the deprecated constructor.
 *                             Default empty string.
 */
function _deprecated_constructor( $class_name, $version, $parent_class = '' ) {

	/**
	 * Fires when a deprecated constructor is called.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 * @since 4.5.0 Added the `$parent_class` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string $class_name   The class containing the deprecated constructor.
	 * @param string $version      The version of WordPress that deprecated the function.
	 * @param string $parent_class The parent class calling the deprecated constructor.
	 */
	do_action( 'deprecated_constructor_run', $class_name, $version, $parent_class );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to trigger an error for deprecated functions.
	 *
	 * `WP_DEBUG` must be true in addition to the filter evaluating to true.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger the error for deprecated functions. Default true.
	 */
	if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_constructor_trigger_error', true ) ) {
		if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
			if ( $parent_class ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP class name, 2: PHP parent class name, 3: Version number, 4: __construct() method. */
						__( 'The called constructor method for %1$s class in %2$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %3$s! Use %4$s instead.' ),
						$class_name,
						$parent_class,
						$version,
						'<code>__construct()</code>'
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP class name, 2: Version number, 3: __construct() method. */
						__( 'The called constructor method for %1$s class is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.' ),
						$class_name,
						$version,
						'<code>__construct()</code>'
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		} else {
			if ( $parent_class ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'The called constructor method for %1$s class in %2$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %3$s! Use %4$s instead.',
						$class_name,
						$parent_class,
						$version,
						'<code>__construct()</code>'
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'The called constructor method for %1$s class is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.',
						$class_name,
						$version,
						'<code>__construct()</code>'
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		}
	}

}

/**
 * Marks a file as deprecated and inform when it has been used.
 *
 * There is a hook {@see 'deprecated_file_included'} that will be called that can be used
 * to get the backtrace up to what file and function included the deprecated
 * file.
 *
 * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
 *
 * This function is to be used in every file that is deprecated.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
 *
 * @param string $file        The file that was included.
 * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the file.
 * @param string $replacement Optional. The file that should have been included based on ABSPATH.
 *                            Default empty string.
 * @param string $message     Optional. A message regarding the change. Default empty string.
 */
function _deprecated_file( $file, $version, $replacement = '', $message = '' ) {

	/**
	 * Fires when a deprecated file is called.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $file        The file that was called.
	 * @param string $replacement The file that should have been included based on ABSPATH.
	 * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the file.
	 * @param string $message     A message regarding the change.
	 */
	do_action( 'deprecated_file_included', $file, $replacement, $version, $message );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to trigger an error for deprecated files.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger the error for deprecated files. Default true.
	 */
	if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_file_trigger_error', true ) ) {
		$message = empty( $message ) ? '' : ' ' . $message;

		if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
			if ( $replacement ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP file name, 2: Version number, 3: Alternative file name. */
						__( 'File %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.' ),
						$file,
						$version,
						$replacement
					) . $message,
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP file name, 2: Version number. */
						__( 'File %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.' ),
						$file,
						$version
					) . $message,
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		} else {
			if ( $replacement ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'File %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.',
						$file,
						$version,
						$replacement
					) . $message,
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'File %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.',
						$file,
						$version
					) . $message,
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		}
	}
}
/**
 * Marks a function argument as deprecated and inform when it has been used.
 *
 * This function is to be used whenever a deprecated function argument is used.
 * Before this function is called, the argument must be checked for whether it was
 * used by comparing it to its default value or evaluating whether it is empty.
 * For example:
 *
 *     if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
 *         _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.0.0' );
 *     }
 *
 * There is a hook deprecated_argument_run that will be called that can be used
 * to get the backtrace up to what file and function used the deprecated
 * argument.
 *
 * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if WP_DEBUG is true.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
 *
 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress that deprecated the argument used.
 * @param string $message       Optional. A message regarding the change. Default empty string.
 */
function _deprecated_argument( $function_name, $version, $message = '' ) {

	/**
	 * Fires when a deprecated argument is called.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
	 * @param string $message       A message regarding the change.
	 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress that deprecated the argument used.
	 */
	do_action( 'deprecated_argument_run', $function_name, $message, $version );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to trigger an error for deprecated arguments.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger the error for deprecated arguments. Default true.
	 */
	if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_argument_trigger_error', true ) ) {
		if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
			if ( $message ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP function name, 2: Version number, 3: Optional message regarding the change. */
						__( 'Function %1$s was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! %3$s' ),
						$function_name,
						$version,
						$message
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP function name, 2: Version number. */
						__( 'Function %1$s was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.' ),
						$function_name,
						$version
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		} else {
			if ( $message ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'Function %1$s was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! %3$s',
						$function_name,
						$version,
						$message
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'Function %1$s was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.',
						$function_name,
						$version
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Marks a deprecated action or filter hook as deprecated and throws a notice.
 *
 * Use the {@see 'deprecated_hook_run'} action to get the backtrace describing where
 * the deprecated hook was called.
 *
 * Default behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
 *
 * This function is called by the do_action_deprecated() and apply_filters_deprecated()
 * functions, and so generally does not need to be called directly.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $hook        The hook that was used.
 * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the hook.
 * @param string $replacement Optional. The hook that should have been used. Default empty string.
 * @param string $message     Optional. A message regarding the change. Default empty.
 */
function _deprecated_hook( $hook, $version, $replacement = '', $message = '' ) {
	/**
	 * Fires when a deprecated hook is called.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string $hook        The hook that was called.
	 * @param string $replacement The hook that should be used as a replacement.
	 * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the argument used.
	 * @param string $message     A message regarding the change.
	 */
	do_action( 'deprecated_hook_run', $hook, $replacement, $version, $message );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to trigger deprecated hook errors.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger deprecated hook errors. Requires
	 *                      `WP_DEBUG` to be defined true.
	 */
	if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_hook_trigger_error', true ) ) {
		$message = empty( $message ) ? '' : ' ' . $message;

		if ( $replacement ) {
			trigger_error(
				sprintf(
					/* translators: 1: WordPress hook name, 2: Version number, 3: Alternative hook name. */
					__( 'Hook %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.' ),
					$hook,
					$version,
					$replacement
				) . $message,
				E_USER_DEPRECATED
			);
		} else {
			trigger_error(
				sprintf(
					/* translators: 1: WordPress hook name, 2: Version number. */
					__( 'Hook %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.' ),
					$hook,
					$version
				) . $message,
				E_USER_DEPRECATED
			);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Marks something as being incorrectly called.
 *
 * There is a hook {@see 'doing_it_wrong_run'} that will be called that can be used
 * to get the backtrace up to what file and function called the deprecated
 * function.
 *
 * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 *
 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
 * @param string $message       A message explaining what has been done incorrectly.
 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress where the message was added.
 */
function _doing_it_wrong( $function_name, $message, $version ) {

	/**
	 * Fires when the given function is being used incorrectly.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
	 * @param string $message       A message explaining what has been done incorrectly.
	 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress where the message was added.
	 */
	do_action( 'doing_it_wrong_run', $function_name, $message, $version );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to trigger an error for _doing_it_wrong() calls.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 * @since 5.1.0 Added the $function_name, $message and $version parameters.
	 *
	 * @param bool   $trigger       Whether to trigger the error for _doing_it_wrong() calls. Default true.
	 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
	 * @param string $message       A message explaining what has been done incorrectly.
	 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress where the message was added.
	 */
	if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'doing_it_wrong_trigger_error', true, $function_name, $message, $version ) ) {
		if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
			if ( $version ) {
				/* translators: %s: Version number. */
				$version = sprintf( __( '(This message was added in version %s.)' ), $version );
			}

			$message .= ' ' . sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: Documentation URL. */
				__( 'Please see <a href="%s">Debugging in WordPress</a> for more information.' ),
				__( 'https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/debugging-in-wordpress/' )
			);

			trigger_error(
				sprintf(
					/* translators: Developer debugging message. 1: PHP function name, 2: Explanatory message, 3: WordPress version number. */
					__( 'Function %1$s was called <strong>incorrectly</strong>. %2$s %3$s' ),
					$function_name,
					$message,
					$version
				),
				E_USER_NOTICE
			);
		} else {
			if ( $version ) {
				$version = sprintf( '(This message was added in version %s.)', $version );
			}

			$message .= sprintf(
				' Please see <a href="%s">Debugging in WordPress</a> for more information.',
				'https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/debugging-in-wordpress/'
			);

			trigger_error(
				sprintf(
					'Function %1$s was called <strong>incorrectly</strong>. %2$s %3$s',
					$function_name,
					$message,
					$version
				),
				E_USER_NOTICE
			);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Determines whether the server is running an earlier than 1.5.0 version of lighttpd.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @return bool Whether the server is running lighttpd < 1.5.0.
 */
function is_lighttpd_before_150() {
	$server_parts    = explode( '/', isset( $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] ) ? $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] : '' );
	$server_parts[1] = isset( $server_parts[1] ) ? $server_parts[1] : '';

	return ( 'lighttpd' === $server_parts[0] && -1 == version_compare( $server_parts[1], '1.5.0' ) );
}

/**
 * Determines whether the specified module exist in the Apache config.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @global bool $is_apache
 *
 * @param string $mod           The module, e.g. mod_rewrite.
 * @param bool   $default_value Optional. The default return value if the module is not found. Default false.
 * @return bool Whether the specified module is loaded.
 */
function apache_mod_loaded( $mod, $default_value = false ) {
	global $is_apache;

	if ( ! $is_apache ) {
		return false;
	}

	$loaded_mods = array();

	if ( function_exists( 'apache_get_modules' ) ) {
		$loaded_mods = apache_get_modules();

		if ( in_array( $mod, $loaded_mods, true ) ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	if ( empty( $loaded_mods )
		&& function_exists( 'phpinfo' )
		&& false === strpos( ini_get( 'disable_functions' ), 'phpinfo' )
	) {
		ob_start();
		phpinfo( INFO_MODULES );
		$phpinfo = ob_get_clean();

		if ( false !== strpos( $phpinfo, $mod ) ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	return $default_value;
}

/**
 * Checks if IIS 7+ supports pretty permalinks.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @global bool $is_iis7
 *
 * @return bool Whether IIS7 supports permalinks.
 */
function iis7_supports_permalinks() {
	global $is_iis7;

	$supports_permalinks = false;
	if ( $is_iis7 ) {
		/* First we check if the DOMDocument class exists. If it does not exist, then we cannot
		 * easily update the xml configuration file, hence we just bail out and tell user that
		 * pretty permalinks cannot be used.
		 *
		 * Next we check if the URL Rewrite Module 1.1 is loaded and enabled for the web site. When
		 * URL Rewrite 1.1 is loaded it always sets a server variable called 'IIS_UrlRewriteModule'.
		 * Lastly we make sure that PHP is running via FastCGI. This is important because if it runs
		 * via ISAPI then pretty permalinks will not work.
		 */
		$supports_permalinks = class_exists( 'DOMDocument', false ) && isset( $_SERVER['IIS_UrlRewriteModule'] ) && ( 'cgi-fcgi' === PHP_SAPI );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters whether IIS 7+ supports pretty permalinks.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $supports_permalinks Whether IIS7 supports permalinks. Default false.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'iis7_supports_permalinks', $supports_permalinks );
}

/**
 * Validates a file name and path against an allowed set of rules.
 *
 * A return value of `1` means the file path contains directory traversal.
 *
 * A return value of `2` means the file path contains a Windows drive path.
 *
 * A return value of `3` means the file is not in the allowed files list.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @param string   $file          File path.
 * @param string[] $allowed_files Optional. Array of allowed files. Default empty array.
 * @return int 0 means nothing is wrong, greater than 0 means something was wrong.
 */
function validate_file( $file, $allowed_files = array() ) {
	if ( ! is_scalar( $file ) || '' === $file ) {
		return 0;
	}

	// `../` on its own is not allowed:
	if ( '../' === $file ) {
		return 1;
	}

	// More than one occurrence of `../` is not allowed:
	if ( preg_match_all( '#\.\./#', $file, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER ) && ( count( $matches ) > 1 ) ) {
		return 1;
	}

	// `../` which does not occur at the end of the path is not allowed:
	if ( false !== strpos( $file, '../' ) && '../' !== mb_substr( $file, -3, 3 ) ) {
		return 1;
	}

	// Files not in the allowed file list are not allowed:
	if ( ! empty( $allowed_files ) && ! in_array( $file, $allowed_files, true ) ) {
		return 3;
	}

	// Absolute Windows drive paths are not allowed:
	if ( ':' === substr( $file, 1, 1 ) ) {
		return 2;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * Determines whether to force SSL used for the Administration Screens.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @param string|bool $force Optional. Whether to force SSL in admin screens. Default null.
 * @return bool True if forced, false if not forced.
 */
function force_ssl_admin( $force = null ) {
	static $forced = false;

	if ( ! is_null( $force ) ) {
		$old_forced = $forced;
		$forced     = $force;
		return $old_forced;
	}

	return $forced;
}

/**
 * Guesses the URL for the site.
 *
 * Will remove wp-admin links to retrieve only return URLs not in the wp-admin
 * directory.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @return string The guessed URL.
 */
function wp_guess_url() {
	if ( defined( 'WP_SITEURL' ) && '' !== WP_SITEURL ) {
		$url = WP_SITEURL;
	} else {
		$abspath_fix         = str_replace( '\\', '/', ABSPATH );
		$script_filename_dir = dirname( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] );

		// The request is for the admin.
		if ( strpos( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'wp-admin' ) !== false || strpos( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'wp-login.php' ) !== false ) {
			$path = preg_replace( '#/(wp-admin/?.*|wp-login\.php.*)#i', '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );

			// The request is for a file in ABSPATH.
		} elseif ( $script_filename_dir . '/' === $abspath_fix ) {
			// Strip off any file/query params in the path.
			$path = preg_replace( '#/[^/]*$#i', '', $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] );

		} else {
			if ( false !== strpos( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'], $abspath_fix ) ) {
				// Request is hitting a file inside ABSPATH.
				$directory = str_replace( ABSPATH, '', $script_filename_dir );
				// Strip off the subdirectory, and any file/query params.
				$path = preg_replace( '#/' . preg_quote( $directory, '#' ) . '/[^/]*$#i', '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );
			} elseif ( false !== strpos( $abspath_fix, $script_filename_dir ) ) {
				// Request is hitting a file above ABSPATH.
				$subdirectory = substr( $abspath_fix, strpos( $abspath_fix, $script_filename_dir ) + strlen( $script_filename_dir ) );
				// Strip off any file/query params from the path, appending the subdirectory to the installation.
				$path = preg_replace( '#/[^/]*$#i', '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) . $subdirectory;
			} else {
				$path = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
			}
		}

		$schema = is_ssl() ? 'https://' : 'http://'; // set_url_scheme() is not defined yet.
		$url    = $schema . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $path;
	}

	return rtrim( $url, '/' );
}

/**
 * Temporarily suspends cache additions.
 *
 * Stops more data being added to the cache, but still allows cache retrieval.
 * This is useful for actions, such as imports, when a lot of data would otherwise
 * be almost uselessly added to the cache.
 *
 * Suspension lasts for a single page load at most. Remember to call this
 * function again if you wish to re-enable cache adds earlier.
 *
 * @since 3.3.0
 *
 * @param bool $suspend Optional. Suspends additions if true, re-enables them if false.
 *                      Defaults to not changing the current setting.
 * @return bool The current suspend setting.
 */
function wp_suspend_cache_addition( $suspend = null ) {
	static $_suspend = false;

	if ( is_bool( $suspend ) ) {
		$_suspend = $suspend;
	}

	return $_suspend;
}

/**
 * Suspends cache invalidation.
 *
 * Turns cache invalidation on and off. Useful during imports where you don't want to do
 * invalidations every time a post is inserted. Callers must be sure that what they are
 * doing won't lead to an inconsistent cache when invalidation is suspended.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
 *
 * @param bool $suspend Optional. Whether to suspend or enable cache invalidation. Default true.
 * @return bool The current suspend setting.
 */
function wp_suspend_cache_invalidation( $suspend = true ) {
	global $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;

	$current_suspend                = $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
	$_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation = $suspend;
	return $current_suspend;
}

/**
 * Determines whether a site is the main site of the current network.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.9.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param int $site_id    Optional. Site ID to test. Defaults to current site.
 * @param int $network_id Optional. Network ID of the network to check for.
 *                        Defaults to current network.
 * @return bool True if $site_id is the main site of the network, or if not
 *              running Multisite.
 */
function is_main_site( $site_id = null, $network_id = null ) {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return true;
	}

	if ( ! $site_id ) {
		$site_id = get_current_blog_id();
	}

	$site_id = (int) $site_id;

	return get_main_site_id( $network_id ) === $site_id;
}

/**
 * Gets the main site ID.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @param int $network_id Optional. The ID of the network for which to get the main site.
 *                        Defaults to the current network.
 * @return int The ID of the main site.
 */
function get_main_site_id( $network_id = null ) {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return get_current_blog_id();
	}

	$network = get_network( $network_id );
	if ( ! $network ) {
		return 0;
	}

	return $network->site_id;
}

/**
 * Determines whether a network is the main network of the Multisite installation.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @param int $network_id Optional. Network ID to test. Defaults to current network.
 * @return bool True if $network_id is the main network, or if not running Multisite.
 */
function is_main_network( $network_id = null ) {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return true;
	}

	if ( null === $network_id ) {
		$network_id = get_current_network_id();
	}

	$network_id = (int) $network_id;

	return ( get_main_network_id() === $network_id );
}

/**
 * Gets the main network ID.
 *
 * @since 4.3.0
 *
 * @return int The ID of the main network.
 */
function get_main_network_id() {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return 1;
	}

	$current_network = get_network();

	if ( defined( 'PRIMARY_NETWORK_ID' ) ) {
		$main_network_id = PRIMARY_NETWORK_ID;
	} elseif ( isset( $current_network->id ) && 1 === (int) $current_network->id ) {
		// If the current network has an ID of 1, assume it is the main network.
		$main_network_id = 1;
	} else {
		$_networks       = get_networks(
			array(
				'fields' => 'ids',
				'number' => 1,
			)
		);
		$main_network_id = array_shift( $_networks );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the main network ID.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 *
	 * @param int $main_network_id The ID of the main network.
	 */
	return (int) apply_filters( 'get_main_network_id', $main_network_id );
}

/**
 * Determines whether site meta is enabled.
 *
 * This function checks whether the 'blogmeta' database table exists. The result is saved as
 * a setting for the main network, making it essentially a global setting. Subsequent requests
 * will refer to this setting instead of running the query.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @return bool True if site meta is supported, false otherwise.
 */
function is_site_meta_supported() {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return false;
	}

	$network_id = get_main_network_id();

	$supported = get_network_option( $network_id, 'site_meta_supported', false );
	if ( false === $supported ) {
		$supported = $wpdb->get_var( "SHOW TABLES LIKE '{$wpdb->blogmeta}'" ) ? 1 : 0;

		update_network_option( $network_id, 'site_meta_supported', $supported );
	}

	return (bool) $supported;
}

/**
 * Modifies gmt_offset for smart timezone handling.
 *
 * Overrides the gmt_offset option if we have a timezone_string available.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @return float|false Timezone GMT offset, false otherwise.
 */
function wp_timezone_override_offset() {
	$timezone_string = get_option( 'timezone_string' );
	if ( ! $timezone_string ) {
		return false;
	}

	$timezone_object = timezone_open( $timezone_string );
	$datetime_object = date_create();
	if ( false === $timezone_object || false === $datetime_object ) {
		return false;
	}
	return round( timezone_offset_get( $timezone_object, $datetime_object ) / HOUR_IN_SECONDS, 2 );
}

/**
 * Sort-helper for timezones.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $a
 * @param array $b
 * @return int
 */
function _wp_timezone_choice_usort_callback( $a, $b ) {
	// Don't use translated versions of Etc.
	if ( 'Etc' === $a['continent'] && 'Etc' === $b['continent'] ) {
		// Make the order of these more like the old dropdown.
		if ( 'GMT+' === substr( $a['city'], 0, 4 ) && 'GMT+' === substr( $b['city'], 0, 4 ) ) {
			return -1 * ( strnatcasecmp( $a['city'], $b['city'] ) );
		}
		if ( 'UTC' === $a['city'] ) {
			if ( 'GMT+' === substr( $b['city'], 0, 4 ) ) {
				return 1;
			}
			return -1;
		}
		if ( 'UTC' === $b['city'] ) {
			if ( 'GMT+' === substr( $a['city'], 0, 4 ) ) {
				return -1;
			}
			return 1;
		}
		return strnatcasecmp( $a['city'], $b['city'] );
	}
	if ( $a['t_continent'] == $b['t_continent'] ) {
		if ( $a['t_city'] == $b['t_city'] ) {
			return strnatcasecmp( $a['t_subcity'], $b['t_subcity'] );
		}
		return strnatcasecmp( $a['t_city'], $b['t_city'] );
	} else {
		// Force Etc to the bottom of the list.
		if ( 'Etc' === $a['continent'] ) {
			return 1;
		}
		if ( 'Etc' === $b['continent'] ) {
			return -1;
		}
		return strnatcasecmp( $a['t_continent'], $b['t_continent'] );
	}
}

/**
 * Gives a nicely-formatted list of timezone strings.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$locale` parameter.
 *
 * @param string $selected_zone Selected timezone.
 * @param string $locale        Optional. Locale to load the timezones in. Default current site locale.
 * @return string
 */
function wp_timezone_choice( $selected_zone, $locale = null ) {
	static $mo_loaded = false, $locale_loaded = null;

	$continents = array( 'Africa', 'America', 'Antarctica', 'Arctic', 'Asia', 'Atlantic', 'Australia', 'Europe', 'Indian', 'Pacific' );

	// Load translations for continents and cities.
	if ( ! $mo_loaded || $locale !== $locale_loaded ) {
		$locale_loaded = $locale ? $locale : get_locale();
		$mofile        = WP_LANG_DIR . '/continents-cities-' . $locale_loaded . '.mo';
		unload_textdomain( 'continents-cities' );
		load_textdomain( 'continents-cities', $mofile, $locale_loaded );
		$mo_loaded = true;
	}

	$tz_identifiers = timezone_identifiers_list();
	$zonen          = array();

	foreach ( $tz_identifiers as $zone ) {
		$zone = explode( '/', $zone );
		if ( ! in_array( $zone[0], $continents, true ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		// This determines what gets set and translated - we don't translate Etc/* strings here, they are done later.
		$exists    = array(
			0 => ( isset( $zone[0] ) && $zone[0] ),
			1 => ( isset( $zone[1] ) && $zone[1] ),
			2 => ( isset( $zone[2] ) && $zone[2] ),
		);
		$exists[3] = ( $exists[0] && 'Etc' !== $zone[0] );
		$exists[4] = ( $exists[1] && $exists[3] );
		$exists[5] = ( $exists[2] && $exists[3] );

		// phpcs:disable WordPress.WP.I18n.LowLevelTranslationFunction,WordPress.WP.I18n.NonSingularStringLiteralText
		$zonen[] = array(
			'continent'   => ( $exists[0] ? $zone[0] : '' ),
			'city'        => ( $exists[1] ? $zone[1] : '' ),
			'subcity'     => ( $exists[2] ? $zone[2] : '' ),
			't_continent' => ( $exists[3] ? translate( str_replace( '_', ' ', $zone[0] ), 'continents-cities' ) : '' ),
			't_city'      => ( $exists[4] ? translate( str_replace( '_', ' ', $zone[1] ), 'continents-cities' ) : '' ),
			't_subcity'   => ( $exists[5] ? translate( str_replace( '_', ' ', $zone[2] ), 'continents-cities' ) : '' ),
		);
		// phpcs:enable
	}
	usort( $zonen, '_wp_timezone_choice_usort_callback' );

	$structure = array();

	if ( empty( $selected_zone ) ) {
		$structure[] = '<option selected="selected" value="">' . __( 'Select a city' ) . '</option>';
	}

	// If this is a deprecated, but valid, timezone string, display it at the top of the list as-is.
	if ( in_array( $selected_zone, $tz_identifiers, true ) === false
		&& in_array( $selected_zone, timezone_identifiers_list( DateTimeZone::ALL_WITH_BC ), true )
	) {
		$structure[] = '<option selected="selected" value="' . esc_attr( $selected_zone ) . '">' . esc_html( $selected_zone ) . '</option>';
	}

	foreach ( $zonen as $key => $zone ) {
		// Build value in an array to join later.
		$value = array( $zone['continent'] );

		if ( empty( $zone['city'] ) ) {
			// It's at the continent level (generally won't happen).
			$display = $zone['t_continent'];
		} else {
			// It's inside a continent group.

			// Continent optgroup.
			if ( ! isset( $zonen[ $key - 1 ] ) || $zonen[ $key - 1 ]['continent'] !== $zone['continent'] ) {
				$label       = $zone['t_continent'];
				$structure[] = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr( $label ) . '">';
			}

			// Add the city to the value.
			$value[] = $zone['city'];

			$display = $zone['t_city'];
			if ( ! empty( $zone['subcity'] ) ) {
				// Add the subcity to the value.
				$value[]  = $zone['subcity'];
				$display .= ' - ' . $zone['t_subcity'];
			}
		}

		// Build the value.
		$value    = implode( '/', $value );
		$selected = '';
		if ( $value === $selected_zone ) {
			$selected = 'selected="selected" ';
		}
		$structure[] = '<option ' . $selected . 'value="' . esc_attr( $value ) . '">' . esc_html( $display ) . '</option>';

		// Close continent optgroup.
		if ( ! empty( $zone['city'] ) && ( ! isset( $zonen[ $key + 1 ] ) || ( isset( $zonen[ $key + 1 ] ) && $zonen[ $key + 1 ]['continent'] !== $zone['continent'] ) ) ) {
			$structure[] = '</optgroup>';
		}
	}

	// Do UTC.
	$structure[] = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr__( 'UTC' ) . '">';
	$selected    = '';
	if ( 'UTC' === $selected_zone ) {
		$selected = 'selected="selected" ';
	}
	$structure[] = '<option ' . $selected . 'value="' . esc_attr( 'UTC' ) . '">' . __( 'UTC' ) . '</option>';
	$structure[] = '</optgroup>';

	// Do manual UTC offsets.
	$structure[]  = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr__( 'Manual Offsets' ) . '">';
	$offset_range = array(
		-12,
		-11.5,
		-11,
		-10.5,
		-10,
		-9.5,
		-9,
		-8.5,
		-8,
		-7.5,
		-7,
		-6.5,
		-6,
		-5.5,
		-5,
		-4.5,
		-4,
		-3.5,
		-3,
		-2.5,
		-2,
		-1.5,
		-1,
		-0.5,
		0,
		0.5,
		1,
		1.5,
		2,
		2.5,
		3,
		3.5,
		4,
		4.5,
		5,
		5.5,
		5.75,
		6,
		6.5,
		7,
		7.5,
		8,
		8.5,
		8.75,
		9,
		9.5,
		10,
		10.5,
		11,
		11.5,
		12,
		12.75,
		13,
		13.75,
		14,
	);
	foreach ( $offset_range as $offset ) {
		if ( 0 <= $offset ) {
			$offset_name = '+' . $offset;
		} else {
			$offset_name = (string) $offset;
		}

		$offset_value = $offset_name;
		$offset_name  = str_replace( array( '.25', '.5', '.75' ), array( ':15', ':30', ':45' ), $offset_name );
		$offset_name  = 'UTC' . $offset_name;
		$offset_value = 'UTC' . $offset_value;
		$selected     = '';
		if ( $offset_value === $selected_zone ) {
			$selected = 'selected="selected" ';
		}
		$structure[] = '<option ' . $selected . 'value="' . esc_attr( $offset_value ) . '">' . esc_html( $offset_name ) . '</option>';

	}
	$structure[] = '</optgroup>';

	return implode( "\n", $structure );
}

/**
 * Strips close comment and close php tags from file headers used by WP.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/8497
 *
 * @param string $str Header comment to clean up.
 * @return string
 */
function _cleanup_header_comment( $str ) {
	return trim( preg_replace( '/\s*(?:\*\/|\?>).*/', '', $str ) );
}

/**
 * Permanently deletes comments or posts of any type that have held a status
 * of 'trash' for the number of days defined in EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS.
 *
 * The default value of `EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS` is 30 (days).
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function wp_scheduled_delete() {
	global $wpdb;

	$delete_timestamp = time() - ( DAY_IN_SECONDS * EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS );

	$posts_to_delete = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT post_id FROM $wpdb->postmeta WHERE meta_key = '_wp_trash_meta_time' AND meta_value < %d", $delete_timestamp ), ARRAY_A );

	foreach ( (array) $posts_to_delete as $post ) {
		$post_id = (int) $post['post_id'];
		if ( ! $post_id ) {
			continue;
		}

		$del_post = get_post( $post_id );

		if ( ! $del_post || 'trash' !== $del_post->post_status ) {
			delete_post_meta( $post_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
			delete_post_meta( $post_id, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
		} else {
			wp_delete_post( $post_id );
		}
	}

	$comments_to_delete = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_id FROM $wpdb->commentmeta WHERE meta_key = '_wp_trash_meta_time' AND meta_value < %d", $delete_timestamp ), ARRAY_A );

	foreach ( (array) $comments_to_delete as $comment ) {
		$comment_id = (int) $comment['comment_id'];
		if ( ! $comment_id ) {
			continue;
		}

		$del_comment = get_comment( $comment_id );

		if ( ! $del_comment || 'trash' !== $del_comment->comment_approved ) {
			delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
			delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
		} else {
			wp_delete_comment( $del_comment );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves metadata from a file.
 *
 * Searches for metadata in the first 8 KB of a file, such as a plugin or theme.
 * Each piece of metadata must be on its own line. Fields can not span multiple
 * lines, the value will get cut at the end of the first line.
 *
 * If the file data is not within that first 8 KB, then the author should correct
 * their plugin file and move the data headers to the top.
 *
 * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/File_Header
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param string $file            Absolute path to the file.
 * @param array  $default_headers List of headers, in the format `array( 'HeaderKey' => 'Header Name' )`.
 * @param string $context         Optional. If specified adds filter hook {@see 'extra_$context_headers'}.
 *                                Default empty string.
 * @return string[] Array of file header values keyed by header name.
 */
function get_file_data( $file, $default_headers, $context = '' ) {
	// Pull only the first 8 KB of the file in.
	$file_data = file_get_contents( $file, false, null, 0, 8 * KB_IN_BYTES );

	if ( false === $file_data ) {
		$file_data = '';
	}

	// Make sure we catch CR-only line endings.
	$file_data = str_replace( "\r", "\n", $file_data );

	/**
	 * Filters extra file headers by context.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$context`, refers to
	 * the context where extra headers might be loaded.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $extra_context_headers Empty array by default.
	 */
	$extra_headers = $context ? apply_filters( "extra_{$context}_headers", array() ) : array();
	if ( $extra_headers ) {
		$extra_headers = array_combine( $extra_headers, $extra_headers ); // Keys equal values.
		$all_headers   = array_merge( $extra_headers, (array) $default_headers );
	} else {
		$all_headers = $default_headers;
	}

	foreach ( $all_headers as $field => $regex ) {
		if ( preg_match( '/^(?:[ \t]*<\?php)?[ \t\/*#@]*' . preg_quote( $regex, '/' ) . ':(.*)$/mi', $file_data, $match ) && $match[1] ) {
			$all_headers[ $field ] = _cleanup_header_comment( $match[1] );
		} else {
			$all_headers[ $field ] = '';
		}
	}

	return $all_headers;
}

/**
 * Returns true.
 *
 * Useful for returning true to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @see __return_false()
 *
 * @return true True.
 */
function __return_true() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	return true;
}

/**
 * Returns false.
 *
 * Useful for returning false to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @see __return_true()
 *
 * @return false False.
 */
function __return_false() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	return false;
}

/**
 * Returns 0.
 *
 * Useful for returning 0 to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @return int 0.
 */
function __return_zero() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	return 0;
}

/**
 * Returns an empty array.
 *
 * Useful for returning an empty array to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @return array Empty array.
 */
function __return_empty_array() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	return array();
}

/**
 * Returns null.
 *
 * Useful for returning null to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 *
 * @return null Null value.
 */
function __return_null() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	return null;
}

/**
 * Returns an empty string.
 *
 * Useful for returning an empty string to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @see __return_null()
 *
 * @return string Empty string.
 */
function __return_empty_string() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	return '';
}

/**
 * Sends a HTTP header to disable content type sniffing in browsers which support it.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @see https://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-v-comprehensive-protection.aspx
 * @see https://src.chromium.org/viewvc/chrome?view=rev&revision=6985
 */
function send_nosniff_header() {
	header( 'X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff' );
}

/**
 * Returns a MySQL expression for selecting the week number based on the start_of_week option.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string $column Database column.
 * @return string SQL clause.
 */
function _wp_mysql_week( $column ) {
	$start_of_week = (int) get_option( 'start_of_week' );
	switch ( $start_of_week ) {
		case 1:
			return "WEEK( $column, 1 )";
		case 2:
		case 3:
		case 4:
		case 5:
		case 6:
			return "WEEK( DATE_SUB( $column, INTERVAL $start_of_week DAY ), 0 )";
		case 0:
		default:
			return "WEEK( $column, 0 )";
	}
}

/**
 * Finds hierarchy loops using a callback function that maps object IDs to parent IDs.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param callable $callback      Function that accepts ( ID, $callback_args ) and outputs parent_ID.
 * @param int      $start         The ID to start the loop check at.
 * @param int      $start_parent  The parent_ID of $start to use instead of calling $callback( $start ).
 *                                Use null to always use $callback.
 * @param array    $callback_args Optional. Additional arguments to send to $callback. Default empty array.
 * @return array IDs of all members of loop.
 */
function wp_find_hierarchy_loop( $callback, $start, $start_parent, $callback_args = array() ) {
	$override = is_null( $start_parent ) ? array() : array( $start => $start_parent );

	$arbitrary_loop_member = wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare( $callback, $start, $override, $callback_args );
	if ( ! $arbitrary_loop_member ) {
		return array();
	}

	return wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare( $callback, $arbitrary_loop_member, $override, $callback_args, true );
}

/**
 * Uses the "The Tortoise and the Hare" algorithm to detect loops.
 *
 * For every step of the algorithm, the hare takes two steps and the tortoise one.
 * If the hare ever laps the tortoise, there must be a loop.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param callable $callback      Function that accepts ( ID, callback_arg, ... ) and outputs parent_ID.
 * @param int      $start         The ID to start the loop check at.
 * @param array    $override      Optional. An array of ( ID => parent_ID, ... ) to use instead of $callback.
 *                                Default empty array.
 * @param array    $callback_args Optional. Additional arguments to send to $callback. Default empty array.
 * @param bool     $_return_loop  Optional. Return loop members or just detect presence of loop? Only set
 *                                to true if you already know the given $start is part of a loop (otherwise
 *                                the returned array might include branches). Default false.
 * @return mixed Scalar ID of some arbitrary member of the loop, or array of IDs of all members of loop if
 *               $_return_loop
 */
function wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare( $callback, $start, $override = array(), $callback_args = array(), $_return_loop = false ) {
	$tortoise        = $start;
	$hare            = $start;
	$evanescent_hare = $start;
	$return          = array();

	// Set evanescent_hare to one past hare.
	// Increment hare two steps.
	while (
		$tortoise
	&&
		( $evanescent_hare = isset( $override[ $hare ] ) ? $override[ $hare ] : call_user_func_array( $callback, array_merge( array( $hare ), $callback_args ) ) )
	&&
		( $hare = isset( $override[ $evanescent_hare ] ) ? $override[ $evanescent_hare ] : call_user_func_array( $callback, array_merge( array( $evanescent_hare ), $callback_args ) ) )
	) {
		if ( $_return_loop ) {
			$return[ $tortoise ]        = true;
			$return[ $evanescent_hare ] = true;
			$return[ $hare ]            = true;
		}

		// Tortoise got lapped - must be a loop.
		if ( $tortoise == $evanescent_hare || $tortoise == $hare ) {
			return $_return_loop ? $return : $tortoise;
		}

		// Increment tortoise by one step.
		$tortoise = isset( $override[ $tortoise ] ) ? $override[ $tortoise ] : call_user_func_array( $callback, array_merge( array( $tortoise ), $callback_args ) );
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Sends a HTTP header to limit rendering of pages to same origin iframes.
 *
 * @since 3.1.3
 *
 * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Frame-Options
 */
function send_frame_options_header() {
	header( 'X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a list of protocols to allow in HTML attributes.
 *
 * @since 3.3.0
 * @since 4.3.0 Added 'webcal' to the protocols array.
 * @since 4.7.0 Added 'urn' to the protocols array.
 * @since 5.3.0 Added 'sms' to the protocols array.
 * @since 5.6.0 Added 'irc6' and 'ircs' to the protocols array.
 *
 * @see wp_kses()
 * @see esc_url()
 *
 * @return string[] Array of allowed protocols. Defaults to an array containing 'http', 'https',
 *                  'ftp', 'ftps', 'mailto', 'news', 'irc', 'irc6', 'ircs', 'gopher', 'nntp', 'feed',
 *                  'telnet', 'mms', 'rtsp', 'sms', 'svn', 'tel', 'fax', 'xmpp', 'webcal', and 'urn'.
 *                  This covers all common link protocols, except for 'javascript' which should not
 *                  be allowed for untrusted users.
 */
function wp_allowed_protocols() {
	static $protocols = array();

	if ( empty( $protocols ) ) {
		$protocols = array( 'http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'mailto', 'news', 'irc', 'irc6', 'ircs', 'gopher', 'nntp', 'feed', 'telnet', 'mms', 'rtsp', 'sms', 'svn', 'tel', 'fax', 'xmpp', 'webcal', 'urn' );
	}

	if ( ! did_action( 'wp_loaded' ) ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the list of protocols allowed in HTML attributes.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $protocols Array of allowed protocols e.g. 'http', 'ftp', 'tel', and more.
		 */
		$protocols = array_unique( (array) apply_filters( 'kses_allowed_protocols', $protocols ) );
	}

	return $protocols;
}

/**
 * Returns a comma-separated string or array of functions that have been called to get
 * to the current point in code.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 *
 * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/19589
 *
 * @param string $ignore_class Optional. A class to ignore all function calls within - useful
 *                             when you want to just give info about the callee. Default null.
 * @param int    $skip_frames  Optional. A number of stack frames to skip - useful for unwinding
 *                             back to the source of the issue. Default 0.
 * @param bool   $pretty       Optional. Whether you want a comma separated string instead of
 *                             the raw array returned. Default true.
 * @return string|array Either a string containing a reversed comma separated trace or an array
 *                      of individual calls.
 */
function wp_debug_backtrace_summary( $ignore_class = null, $skip_frames = 0, $pretty = true ) {
	static $truncate_paths;

	$trace       = debug_backtrace( false );
	$caller      = array();
	$check_class = ! is_null( $ignore_class );
	$skip_frames++; // Skip this function.

	if ( ! isset( $truncate_paths ) ) {
		$truncate_paths = array(
			wp_normalize_path( WP_CONTENT_DIR ),
			wp_normalize_path( ABSPATH ),
		);
	}

	foreach ( $trace as $call ) {
		if ( $skip_frames > 0 ) {
			$skip_frames--;
		} elseif ( isset( $call['class'] ) ) {
			if ( $check_class && $ignore_class == $call['class'] ) {
				continue; // Filter out calls.
			}

			$caller[] = "{$call['class']}{$call['type']}{$call['function']}";
		} else {
			if ( in_array( $call['function'], array( 'do_action', 'apply_filters', 'do_action_ref_array', 'apply_filters_ref_array' ), true ) ) {
				$caller[] = "{$call['function']}('{$call['args'][0]}')";
			} elseif ( in_array( $call['function'], array( 'include', 'include_once', 'require', 'require_once' ), true ) ) {
				$filename = isset( $call['args'][0] ) ? $call['args'][0] : '';
				$caller[] = $call['function'] . "('" . str_replace( $truncate_paths, '', wp_normalize_path( $filename ) ) . "')";
			} else {
				$caller[] = $call['function'];
			}
		}
	}
	if ( $pretty ) {
		return implode( ', ', array_reverse( $caller ) );
	} else {
		return $caller;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves IDs that are not already present in the cache.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @since 6.1.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 *
 * @param int[]  $object_ids Array of IDs.
 * @param string $cache_key  The cache bucket to check against.
 * @return int[] Array of IDs not present in the cache.
 */
function _get_non_cached_ids( $object_ids, $cache_key ) {
	$non_cached_ids = array();
	$cache_values   = wp_cache_get_multiple( $object_ids, $cache_key );

	foreach ( $cache_values as $id => $value ) {
		if ( ! $value ) {
			$non_cached_ids[] = (int) $id;
		}
	}

	return $non_cached_ids;
}

/**
 * Tests if the current device has the capability to upload files.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @return bool Whether the device is able to upload files.
 */
function _device_can_upload() {
	if ( ! wp_is_mobile() ) {
		return true;
	}

	$ua = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];

	if ( strpos( $ua, 'iPhone' ) !== false
		|| strpos( $ua, 'iPad' ) !== false
		|| strpos( $ua, 'iPod' ) !== false ) {
			return preg_match( '#OS ([\d_]+) like Mac OS X#', $ua, $version ) && version_compare( $version[1], '6', '>=' );
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Tests if a given path is a stream URL
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @param string $path The resource path or URL.
 * @return bool True if the path is a stream URL.
 */
function wp_is_stream( $path ) {
	$scheme_separator = strpos( $path, '://' );

	if ( false === $scheme_separator ) {
		// $path isn't a stream.
		return false;
	}

	$stream = substr( $path, 0, $scheme_separator );

	return in_array( $stream, stream_get_wrappers(), true );
}

/**
 * Tests if the supplied date is valid for the Gregorian calendar.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.checkdate.php
 *
 * @param int    $month       Month number.
 * @param int    $day         Day number.
 * @param int    $year        Year number.
 * @param string $source_date The date to filter.
 * @return bool True if valid date, false if not valid date.
 */
function wp_checkdate( $month, $day, $year, $source_date ) {
	/**
	 * Filters whether the given date is valid for the Gregorian calendar.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param bool   $checkdate   Whether the given date is valid.
	 * @param string $source_date Date to check.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_checkdate', checkdate( $month, $day, $year ), $source_date );
}

/**
 * Loads the auth check for monitoring whether the user is still logged in.
 *
 * Can be disabled with remove_action( 'admin_enqueue_scripts', 'wp_auth_check_load' );
 *
 * This is disabled for certain screens where a login screen could cause an
 * inconvenient interruption. A filter called {@see 'wp_auth_check_load'} can be used
 * for fine-grained control.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 */
function wp_auth_check_load() {
	if ( ! is_admin() && ! is_user_logged_in() ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( defined( 'IFRAME_REQUEST' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$screen = get_current_screen();
	$hidden = array( 'update', 'update-network', 'update-core', 'update-core-network', 'upgrade', 'upgrade-network', 'network' );
	$show   = ! in_array( $screen->id, $hidden, true );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to load the authentication check.
	 *
	 * Returning a falsey value from the filter will effectively short-circuit
	 * loading the authentication check.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param bool      $show   Whether to load the authentication check.
	 * @param WP_Screen $screen The current screen object.
	 */
	if ( apply_filters( 'wp_auth_check_load', $show, $screen ) ) {
		wp_enqueue_style( 'wp-auth-check' );
		wp_enqueue_script( 'wp-auth-check' );

		add_action( 'admin_print_footer_scripts', 'wp_auth_check_html', 5 );
		add_action( 'wp_print_footer_scripts', 'wp_auth_check_html', 5 );
	}
}

/**
 * Outputs the HTML that shows the wp-login dialog when the user is no longer logged in.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 */
function wp_auth_check_html() {
	$login_url      = wp_login_url();
	$current_domain = ( is_ssl() ? 'https://' : 'http://' ) . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
	$same_domain    = ( strpos( $login_url, $current_domain ) === 0 );

	/**
	 * Filters whether the authentication check originated at the same domain.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $same_domain Whether the authentication check originated at the same domain.
	 */
	$same_domain = apply_filters( 'wp_auth_check_same_domain', $same_domain );
	$wrap_class  = $same_domain ? 'hidden' : 'hidden fallback';

	?>
	<div id="wp-auth-check-wrap" class="<?php echo $wrap_class; ?>">
	<div id="wp-auth-check-bg"></div>
	<div id="wp-auth-check">
	<button type="button" class="wp-auth-check-close button-link"><span class="screen-reader-text">
		<?php
		/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
		_e( 'Close dialog' );
		?>
	</span></button>
	<?php

	if ( $same_domain ) {
		$login_src = add_query_arg(
			array(
				'interim-login' => '1',
				'wp_lang'       => get_user_locale(),
			),
			$login_url
		);
		?>
		<div id="wp-auth-check-form" class="loading" data-src="<?php echo esc_url( $login_src ); ?>"></div>
		<?php
	}

	?>
	<div class="wp-auth-fallback">
		<p><b class="wp-auth-fallback-expired" tabindex="0"><?php _e( 'Session expired' ); ?></b></p>
		<p><a href="<?php echo esc_url( $login_url ); ?>" target="_blank"><?php _e( 'Please log in again.' ); ?></a>
		<?php _e( 'The login page will open in a new tab. After logging in you can close it and return to this page.' ); ?></p>
	</div>
	</div>
	</div>
	<?php
}

/**
 * Checks whether a user is still logged in, for the heartbeat.
 *
 * Send a result that shows a log-in box if the user is no longer logged in,
 * or if their cookie is within the grace period.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @global int $login_grace_period
 *
 * @param array $response  The Heartbeat response.
 * @return array The Heartbeat response with 'wp-auth-check' value set.
 */
function wp_auth_check( $response ) {
	$response['wp-auth-check'] = is_user_logged_in() && empty( $GLOBALS['login_grace_period'] );
	return $response;
}

/**
 * Returns RegEx body to liberally match an opening HTML tag.
 *
 * Matches an opening HTML tag that:
 * 1. Is self-closing or
 * 2. Has no body but has a closing tag of the same name or
 * 3. Contains a body and a closing tag of the same name
 *
 * Note: this RegEx does not balance inner tags and does not attempt
 * to produce valid HTML
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @param string $tag An HTML tag name. Example: 'video'.
 * @return string Tag RegEx.
 */
function get_tag_regex( $tag ) {
	if ( empty( $tag ) ) {
		return '';
	}
	return sprintf( '<%1$s[^<]*(?:>[\s\S]*<\/%1$s>|\s*\/>)', tag_escape( $tag ) );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a canonical form of the provided charset appropriate for passing to PHP
 * functions such as htmlspecialchars() and charset HTML attributes.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/23688
 *
 * @param string $charset A charset name.
 * @return string The canonical form of the charset.
 */
function _canonical_charset( $charset ) {
	if ( 'utf-8' === strtolower( $charset ) || 'utf8' === strtolower( $charset ) ) {

		return 'UTF-8';
	}

	if ( 'iso-8859-1' === strtolower( $charset ) || 'iso8859-1' === strtolower( $charset ) ) {

		return 'ISO-8859-1';
	}

	return $charset;
}

/**
 * Sets the mbstring internal encoding to a binary safe encoding when func_overload
 * is enabled.
 *
 * When mbstring.func_overload is in use for multi-byte encodings, the results from
 * strlen() and similar functions respect the utf8 characters, causing binary data
 * to return incorrect lengths.
 *
 * This function overrides the mbstring encoding to a binary-safe encoding, and
 * resets it to the users expected encoding afterwards through the
 * `reset_mbstring_encoding` function.
 *
 * It is safe to recursively call this function, however each
 * `mbstring_binary_safe_encoding()` call must be followed up with an equal number
 * of `reset_mbstring_encoding()` calls.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @see reset_mbstring_encoding()
 *
 * @param bool $reset Optional. Whether to reset the encoding back to a previously-set encoding.
 *                    Default false.
 */
function mbstring_binary_safe_encoding( $reset = false ) {
	static $encodings  = array();
	static $overloaded = null;

	if ( is_null( $overloaded ) ) {
		if ( function_exists( 'mb_internal_encoding' )
			&& ( (int) ini_get( 'mbstring.func_overload' ) & 2 ) // phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.IniDirectives.RemovedIniDirectives.mbstring_func_overloadDeprecated
		) {
			$overloaded = true;
		} else {
			$overloaded = false;
		}
	}

	if ( false === $overloaded ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( ! $reset ) {
		$encoding = mb_internal_encoding();
		array_push( $encodings, $encoding );
		mb_internal_encoding( 'ISO-8859-1' );
	}

	if ( $reset && $encodings ) {
		$encoding = array_pop( $encodings );
		mb_internal_encoding( $encoding );
	}
}

/**
 * Resets the mbstring internal encoding to a users previously set encoding.
 *
 * @see mbstring_binary_safe_encoding()
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 */
function reset_mbstring_encoding() {
	mbstring_binary_safe_encoding( true );
}

/**
 * Filters/validates a variable as a boolean.
 *
 * Alternative to `filter_var( $value, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN )`.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 *
 * @param mixed $value Boolean value to validate.
 * @return bool Whether the value is validated.
 */
function wp_validate_boolean( $value ) {
	if ( is_bool( $value ) ) {
		return $value;
	}

	if ( is_string( $value ) && 'false' === strtolower( $value ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return (bool) $value;
}

/**
 * Deletes a file.
 *
 * @since 4.2.0
 *
 * @param string $file The path to the file to delete.
 */
function wp_delete_file( $file ) {
	/**
	 * Filters the path of the file to delete.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $file Path to the file to delete.
	 */
	$delete = apply_filters( 'wp_delete_file', $file );
	if ( ! empty( $delete ) ) {
		@unlink( $delete );
	}
}

/**
 * Deletes a file if its path is within the given directory.
 *
 * @since 4.9.7
 *
 * @param string $file      Absolute path to the file to delete.
 * @param string $directory Absolute path to a directory.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_delete_file_from_directory( $file, $directory ) {
	if ( wp_is_stream( $file ) ) {
		$real_file      = $file;
		$real_directory = $directory;
	} else {
		$real_file      = realpath( wp_normalize_path( $file ) );
		$real_directory = realpath( wp_normalize_path( $directory ) );
	}

	if ( false !== $real_file ) {
		$real_file = wp_normalize_path( $real_file );
	}

	if ( false !== $real_directory ) {
		$real_directory = wp_normalize_path( $real_directory );
	}

	if ( false === $real_file || false === $real_directory || strpos( $real_file, trailingslashit( $real_directory ) ) !== 0 ) {
		return false;
	}

	wp_delete_file( $file );

	return true;
}

/**
 * Outputs a small JS snippet on preview tabs/windows to remove `window.name` on unload.
 *
 * This prevents reusing the same tab for a preview when the user has navigated away.
 *
 * @since 4.3.0
 *
 * @global WP_Post $post Global post object.
 */
function wp_post_preview_js() {
	global $post;

	if ( ! is_preview() || empty( $post ) ) {
		return;
	}

	// Has to match the window name used in post_submit_meta_box().
	$name = 'wp-preview-' . (int) $post->ID;

	?>
	<script>
	( function() {
		var query = document.location.search;

		if ( query && query.indexOf( 'preview=true' ) !== -1 ) {
			window.name = '<?php echo $name; ?>';
		}

		if ( window.addEventListener ) {
			window.addEventListener( 'unload', function() { window.name = ''; }, false );
		}
	}());
	</script>
	<?php
}

/**
 * Parses and formats a MySQL datetime (Y-m-d H:i:s) for ISO8601 (Y-m-d\TH:i:s).
 *
 * Explicitly strips timezones, as datetimes are not saved with any timezone
 * information. Including any information on the offset could be misleading.
 *
 * Despite historical function name, the output does not conform to RFC3339 format,
 * which must contain timezone.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param string $date_string Date string to parse and format.
 * @return string Date formatted for ISO8601 without time zone.
 */
function mysql_to_rfc3339( $date_string ) {
	return mysql2date( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s', $date_string, false );
}

/**
 * Attempts to raise the PHP memory limit for memory intensive processes.
 *
 * Only allows raising the existing limit and prevents lowering it.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @param string $context Optional. Context in which the function is called. Accepts either 'admin',
 *                        'image', or an arbitrary other context. If an arbitrary context is passed,
 *                        the similarly arbitrary {@see '$context_memory_limit'} filter will be
 *                        invoked. Default 'admin'.
 * @return int|string|false The limit that was set or false on failure.
 */
function wp_raise_memory_limit( $context = 'admin' ) {
	// Exit early if the limit cannot be changed.
	if ( false === wp_is_ini_value_changeable( 'memory_limit' ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$current_limit     = ini_get( 'memory_limit' );
	$current_limit_int = wp_convert_hr_to_bytes( $current_limit );

	if ( -1 === $current_limit_int ) {
		return false;
	}

	$wp_max_limit     = WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT;
	$wp_max_limit_int = wp_convert_hr_to_bytes( $wp_max_limit );
	$filtered_limit   = $wp_max_limit;

	switch ( $context ) {
		case 'admin':
			/**
			 * Filters the maximum memory limit available for administration screens.
			 *
			 * This only applies to administrators, who may require more memory for tasks
			 * like updates. Memory limits when processing images (uploaded or edited by
			 * users of any role) are handled separately.
			 *
			 * The `WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT` constant specifically defines the maximum memory
			 * limit available when in the administration back end. The default is 256M
			 * (256 megabytes of memory) or the original `memory_limit` php.ini value if
			 * this is higher.
			 *
			 * @since 3.0.0
			 * @since 4.6.0 The default now takes the original `memory_limit` into account.
			 *
			 * @param int|string $filtered_limit The maximum WordPress memory limit. Accepts an integer
			 *                                   (bytes), or a shorthand string notation, such as '256M'.
			 */
			$filtered_limit = apply_filters( 'admin_memory_limit', $filtered_limit );
			break;

		case 'image':
			/**
			 * Filters the memory limit allocated for image manipulation.
			 *
			 * @since 3.5.0
			 * @since 4.6.0 The default now takes the original `memory_limit` into account.
			 *
			 * @param int|string $filtered_limit Maximum memory limit to allocate for images.
			 *                                   Default `WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT` or the original
			 *                                   php.ini `memory_limit`, whichever is higher.
			 *                                   Accepts an integer (bytes), or a shorthand string
			 *                                   notation, such as '256M'.
			 */
			$filtered_limit = apply_filters( 'image_memory_limit', $filtered_limit );
			break;

		default:
			/**
			 * Filters the memory limit allocated for arbitrary contexts.
			 *
			 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$context`, refers to an arbitrary
			 * context passed on calling the function. This allows for plugins to define
			 * their own contexts for raising the memory limit.
			 *
			 * @since 4.6.0
			 *
			 * @param int|string $filtered_limit Maximum memory limit to allocate for images.
			 *                                   Default '256M' or the original php.ini `memory_limit`,
			 *                                   whichever is higher. Accepts an integer (bytes), or a
			 *                                   shorthand string notation, such as '256M'.
			 */
			$filtered_limit = apply_filters( "{$context}_memory_limit", $filtered_limit );
			break;
	}

	$filtered_limit_int = wp_convert_hr_to_bytes( $filtered_limit );

	if ( -1 === $filtered_limit_int || ( $filtered_limit_int > $wp_max_limit_int && $filtered_limit_int > $current_limit_int ) ) {
		if ( false !== ini_set( 'memory_limit', $filtered_limit ) ) {
			return $filtered_limit;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	} elseif ( -1 === $wp_max_limit_int || $wp_max_limit_int > $current_limit_int ) {
		if ( false !== ini_set( 'memory_limit', $wp_max_limit ) ) {
			return $wp_max_limit;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Generates a random UUID (version 4).
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @return string UUID.
 */
function wp_generate_uuid4() {
	return sprintf(
		'%04x%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x%04x%04x',
		mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
		mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
		mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
		mt_rand( 0, 0x0fff ) | 0x4000,
		mt_rand( 0, 0x3fff ) | 0x8000,
		mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
		mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
		mt_rand( 0, 0xffff )
	);
}

/**
 * Validates that a UUID is valid.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @param mixed $uuid    UUID to check.
 * @param int   $version Specify which version of UUID to check against. Default is none,
 *                       to accept any UUID version. Otherwise, only version allowed is `4`.
 * @return bool The string is a valid UUID or false on failure.
 */
function wp_is_uuid( $uuid, $version = null ) {

	if ( ! is_string( $uuid ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( is_numeric( $version ) ) {
		if ( 4 !== (int) $version ) {
			_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Only UUID V4 is supported at this time.' ), '4.9.0' );
			return false;
		}
		$regex = '/^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-4[0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/';
	} else {
		$regex = '/^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/';
	}

	return (bool) preg_match( $regex, $uuid );
}

/**
 * Gets unique ID.
 *
 * This is a PHP implementation of Underscore's uniqueId method. A static variable
 * contains an integer that is incremented with each call. This number is returned
 * with the optional prefix. As such the returned value is not universally unique,
 * but it is unique across the life of the PHP process.
 *
 * @since 5.0.3
 *
 * @param string $prefix Prefix for the returned ID.
 * @return string Unique ID.
 */
function wp_unique_id( $prefix = '' ) {
	static $id_counter = 0;
	return $prefix . (string) ++$id_counter;
}

/**
 * Gets last changed date for the specified cache group.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param string $group Where the cache contents are grouped.
 * @return string UNIX timestamp with microseconds representing when the group was last changed.
 */
function wp_cache_get_last_changed( $group ) {
	$last_changed = wp_cache_get( 'last_changed', $group );

	if ( ! $last_changed ) {
		$last_changed = microtime();
		wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', $last_changed, $group );
	}

	return $last_changed;
}

/**
 * Sends an email to the old site admin email address when the site admin email address changes.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @param string $old_email   The old site admin email address.
 * @param string $new_email   The new site admin email address.
 * @param string $option_name The relevant database option name.
 */
function wp_site_admin_email_change_notification( $old_email, $new_email, $option_name ) {
	$send = true;

	// Don't send the notification to the default 'admin_email' value.
	if ( 'you@example.com' === $old_email ) {
		$send = false;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters whether to send the site admin email change notification email.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.0
	 *
	 * @param bool   $send      Whether to send the email notification.
	 * @param string $old_email The old site admin email address.
	 * @param string $new_email The new site admin email address.
	 */
	$send = apply_filters( 'send_site_admin_email_change_email', $send, $old_email, $new_email );

	if ( ! $send ) {
		return;
	}

	/* translators: Do not translate OLD_EMAIL, NEW_EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
	$email_change_text = __(
		'Hi,

This notice confirms that the admin email address was changed on ###SITENAME###.

The new admin email address is ###NEW_EMAIL###.

This email has been sent to ###OLD_EMAIL###

Regards,
All at ###SITENAME###
###SITEURL###'
	);

	$email_change_email = array(
		'to'      => $old_email,
		/* translators: Site admin email change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
		'subject' => __( '[%s] Admin Email Changed' ),
		'message' => $email_change_text,
		'headers' => '',
	);

	// Get site name.
	$site_name = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );

	/**
	 * Filters the contents of the email notification sent when the site admin email address is changed.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $email_change_email {
	 *     Used to build wp_mail().
	 *
	 *     @type string $to      The intended recipient.
	 *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
	 *     @type string $message The content of the email.
	 *         The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
	 *         - ###OLD_EMAIL### The old site admin email address.
	 *         - ###NEW_EMAIL### The new site admin email address.
	 *         - ###SITENAME###  The name of the site.
	 *         - ###SITEURL###   The URL to the site.
	 *     @type string $headers Headers.
	 * }
	 * @param string $old_email The old site admin email address.
	 * @param string $new_email The new site admin email address.
	 */
	$email_change_email = apply_filters( 'site_admin_email_change_email', $email_change_email, $old_email, $new_email );

	$email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###OLD_EMAIL###', $old_email, $email_change_email['message'] );
	$email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###NEW_EMAIL###', $new_email, $email_change_email['message'] );
	$email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $site_name, $email_change_email['message'] );
	$email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $email_change_email['message'] );

	wp_mail(
		$email_change_email['to'],
		sprintf(
			$email_change_email['subject'],
			$site_name
		),
		$email_change_email['message'],
		$email_change_email['headers']
	);
}

/**
 * Returns an anonymized IPv4 or IPv6 address.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6 Abstracted from `WP_Community_Events::get_unsafe_client_ip()`.
 *
 * @param string $ip_addr       The IPv4 or IPv6 address to be anonymized.
 * @param bool   $ipv6_fallback Optional. Whether to return the original IPv6 address if the needed functions
 *                              to anonymize it are not present. Default false, return `::` (unspecified address).
 * @return string  The anonymized IP address.
 */
function wp_privacy_anonymize_ip( $ip_addr, $ipv6_fallback = false ) {
	if ( empty( $ip_addr ) ) {
		return '0.0.0.0';
	}

	// Detect what kind of IP address this is.
	$ip_prefix = '';
	$is_ipv6   = substr_count( $ip_addr, ':' ) > 1;
	$is_ipv4   = ( 3 === substr_count( $ip_addr, '.' ) );

	if ( $is_ipv6 && $is_ipv4 ) {
		// IPv6 compatibility mode, temporarily strip the IPv6 part, and treat it like IPv4.
		$ip_prefix = '::ffff:';
		$ip_addr   = preg_replace( '/^\[?[0-9a-f:]*:/i', '', $ip_addr );
		$ip_addr   = str_replace( ']', '', $ip_addr );
		$is_ipv6   = false;
	}

	if ( $is_ipv6 ) {
		// IPv6 addresses will always be enclosed in [] if there's a port.
		$left_bracket  = strpos( $ip_addr, '[' );
		$right_bracket = strpos( $ip_addr, ']' );
		$percent       = strpos( $ip_addr, '%' );
		$netmask       = 'ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:0000:0000:0000:0000';

		// Strip the port (and [] from IPv6 addresses), if they exist.
		if ( false !== $left_bracket && false !== $right_bracket ) {
			$ip_addr = substr( $ip_addr, $left_bracket + 1, $right_bracket - $left_bracket - 1 );
		} elseif ( false !== $left_bracket || false !== $right_bracket ) {
			// The IP has one bracket, but not both, so it's malformed.
			return '::';
		}

		// Strip the reachability scope.
		if ( false !== $percent ) {
			$ip_addr = substr( $ip_addr, 0, $percent );
		}

		// No invalid characters should be left.
		if ( preg_match( '/[^0-9a-f:]/i', $ip_addr ) ) {
			return '::';
		}

		// Partially anonymize the IP by reducing it to the corresponding network ID.
		if ( function_exists( 'inet_pton' ) && function_exists( 'inet_ntop' ) ) {
			$ip_addr = inet_ntop( inet_pton( $ip_addr ) & inet_pton( $netmask ) );
			if ( false === $ip_addr ) {
				return '::';
			}
		} elseif ( ! $ipv6_fallback ) {
			return '::';
		}
	} elseif ( $is_ipv4 ) {
		// Strip any port and partially anonymize the IP.
		$last_octet_position = strrpos( $ip_addr, '.' );
		$ip_addr             = substr( $ip_addr, 0, $last_octet_position ) . '.0';
	} else {
		return '0.0.0.0';
	}

	// Restore the IPv6 prefix to compatibility mode addresses.
	return $ip_prefix . $ip_addr;
}

/**
 * Returns uniform "anonymous" data by type.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @param string $type The type of data to be anonymized.
 * @param string $data Optional. The data to be anonymized. Default empty string.
 * @return string The anonymous data for the requested type.
 */
function wp_privacy_anonymize_data( $type, $data = '' ) {

	switch ( $type ) {
		case 'email':
			$anonymous = 'deleted@site.invalid';
			break;
		case 'url':
			$anonymous = 'https://site.invalid';
			break;
		case 'ip':
			$anonymous = wp_privacy_anonymize_ip( $data );
			break;
		case 'date':
			$anonymous = '0000-00-00 00:00:00';
			break;
		case 'text':
			/* translators: Deleted text. */
			$anonymous = __( '[deleted]' );
			break;
		case 'longtext':
			/* translators: Deleted long text. */
			$anonymous = __( 'This content was deleted by the author.' );
			break;
		default:
			$anonymous = '';
			break;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the anonymous data for each type.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.6
	 *
	 * @param string $anonymous Anonymized data.
	 * @param string $type      Type of the data.
	 * @param string $data      Original data.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_anonymize_data', $anonymous, $type, $data );
}

/**
 * Returns the directory used to store personal data export files.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @see wp_privacy_exports_url
 *
 * @return string Exports directory.
 */
function wp_privacy_exports_dir() {
	$upload_dir  = wp_upload_dir();
	$exports_dir = trailingslashit( $upload_dir['basedir'] ) . 'wp-personal-data-exports/';

	/**
	 * Filters the directory used to store personal data export files.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.6
	 * @since 5.5.0 Exports now use relative paths, so changes to the directory
	 *              via this filter should be reflected on the server.
	 *
	 * @param string $exports_dir Exports directory.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_exports_dir', $exports_dir );
}

/**
 * Returns the URL of the directory used to store personal data export files.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @see wp_privacy_exports_dir
 *
 * @return string Exports directory URL.
 */
function wp_privacy_exports_url() {
	$upload_dir  = wp_upload_dir();
	$exports_url = trailingslashit( $upload_dir['baseurl'] ) . 'wp-personal-data-exports/';

	/**
	 * Filters the URL of the directory used to store personal data export files.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.6
	 * @since 5.5.0 Exports now use relative paths, so changes to the directory URL
	 *              via this filter should be reflected on the server.
	 *
	 * @param string $exports_url Exports directory URL.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_exports_url', $exports_url );
}

/**
 * Schedules a `WP_Cron` job to delete expired export files.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 */
function wp_schedule_delete_old_privacy_export_files() {
	if ( wp_installing() ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_privacy_delete_old_export_files' ) ) {
		wp_schedule_event( time(), 'hourly', 'wp_privacy_delete_old_export_files' );
	}
}

/**
 * Cleans up export files older than three days old.
 *
 * The export files are stored in `wp-content/uploads`, and are therefore publicly
 * accessible. A CSPRN is appended to the filename to mitigate the risk of an
 * unauthorized person downloading the file, but it is still possible. Deleting
 * the file after the data subject has had a chance to delete it adds an additional
 * layer of protection.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 */
function wp_privacy_delete_old_export_files() {
	$exports_dir = wp_privacy_exports_dir();
	if ( ! is_dir( $exports_dir ) ) {
		return;
	}

	require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';
	$export_files = list_files( $exports_dir, 100, array( 'index.php' ) );

	/**
	 * Filters the lifetime, in seconds, of a personal data export file.
	 *
	 * By default, the lifetime is 3 days. Once the file reaches that age, it will automatically
	 * be deleted by a cron job.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.6
	 *
	 * @param int $expiration The expiration age of the export, in seconds.
	 */
	$expiration = apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_export_expiration', 3 * DAY_IN_SECONDS );

	foreach ( (array) $export_files as $export_file ) {
		$file_age_in_seconds = time() - filemtime( $export_file );

		if ( $expiration < $file_age_in_seconds ) {
			unlink( $export_file );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Gets the URL to learn more about updating the PHP version the site is running on.
 *
 * This URL can be overridden by specifying an environment variable `WP_UPDATE_PHP_URL` or by using the
 * {@see 'wp_update_php_url'} filter. Providing an empty string is not allowed and will result in the
 * default URL being used. Furthermore the page the URL links to should preferably be localized in the
 * site language.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @return string URL to learn more about updating PHP.
 */
function wp_get_update_php_url() {
	$default_url = wp_get_default_update_php_url();

	$update_url = $default_url;
	if ( false !== getenv( 'WP_UPDATE_PHP_URL' ) ) {
		$update_url = getenv( 'WP_UPDATE_PHP_URL' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to learn more about updating the PHP version the site is running on.
	 *
	 * Providing an empty string is not allowed and will result in the default URL being used. Furthermore
	 * the page the URL links to should preferably be localized in the site language.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $update_url URL to learn more about updating PHP.
	 */
	$update_url = apply_filters( 'wp_update_php_url', $update_url );

	if ( empty( $update_url ) ) {
		$update_url = $default_url;
	}

	return $update_url;
}

/**
 * Gets the default URL to learn more about updating the PHP version the site is running on.
 *
 * Do not use this function to retrieve this URL. Instead, use {@see wp_get_update_php_url()} when relying on the URL.
 * This function does not allow modifying the returned URL, and is only used to compare the actually used URL with the
 * default one.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @return string Default URL to learn more about updating PHP.
 */
function wp_get_default_update_php_url() {
	return _x( 'https://wordpress.org/support/update-php/', 'localized PHP upgrade information page' );
}

/**
 * Prints the default annotation for the web host altering the "Update PHP" page URL.
 *
 * This function is to be used after {@see wp_get_update_php_url()} to display a consistent
 * annotation if the web host has altered the default "Update PHP" page URL.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 * @since 5.2.0 Added the `$before` and `$after` parameters.
 *
 * @param string $before Markup to output before the annotation. Default `<p class="description">`.
 * @param string $after  Markup to output after the annotation. Default `</p>`.
 */
function wp_update_php_annotation( $before = '<p class="description">', $after = '</p>' ) {
	$annotation = wp_get_update_php_annotation();

	if ( $annotation ) {
		echo $before . $annotation . $after;
	}
}

/**
 * Returns the default annotation for the web hosting altering the "Update PHP" page URL.
 *
 * This function is to be used after {@see wp_get_update_php_url()} to return a consistent
 * annotation if the web host has altered the default "Update PHP" page URL.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @return string Update PHP page annotation. An empty string if no custom URLs are provided.
 */
function wp_get_update_php_annotation() {
	$update_url  = wp_get_update_php_url();
	$default_url = wp_get_default_update_php_url();

	if ( $update_url === $default_url ) {
		return '';
	}

	$annotation = sprintf(
		/* translators: %s: Default Update PHP page URL. */
		__( 'This resource is provided by your web host, and is specific to your site. For more information, <a href="%s" target="_blank">see the official WordPress documentation</a>.' ),
		esc_url( $default_url )
	);

	return $annotation;
}

/**
 * Gets the URL for directly updating the PHP version the site is running on.
 *
 * A URL will only be returned if the `WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_PHP_URL` environment variable is specified or
 * by using the {@see 'wp_direct_php_update_url'} filter. This allows hosts to send users directly to
 * the page where they can update PHP to a newer version.
 *
 * @since 5.1.1
 *
 * @return string URL for directly updating PHP or empty string.
 */
function wp_get_direct_php_update_url() {
	$direct_update_url = '';

	if ( false !== getenv( 'WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_PHP_URL' ) ) {
		$direct_update_url = getenv( 'WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_PHP_URL' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL for directly updating the PHP version the site is running on from the host.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.1
	 *
	 * @param string $direct_update_url URL for directly updating PHP.
	 */
	$direct_update_url = apply_filters( 'wp_direct_php_update_url', $direct_update_url );

	return $direct_update_url;
}

/**
 * Displays a button directly linking to a PHP update process.
 *
 * This provides hosts with a way for users to be sent directly to their PHP update process.
 *
 * The button is only displayed if a URL is returned by `wp_get_direct_php_update_url()`.
 *
 * @since 5.1.1
 */
function wp_direct_php_update_button() {
	$direct_update_url = wp_get_direct_php_update_url();

	if ( empty( $direct_update_url ) ) {
		return;
	}

	echo '<p class="button-container">';
	printf(
		'<a class="button button-primary" href="%1$s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">%2$s <span class="screen-reader-text">%3$s</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="dashicons dashicons-external"></span></a>',
		esc_url( $direct_update_url ),
		__( 'Update PHP' ),
		/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
		__( '(opens in a new tab)' )
	);
	echo '</p>';
}

/**
 * Gets the URL to learn more about updating the site to use HTTPS.
 *
 * This URL can be overridden by specifying an environment variable `WP_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL` or by using the
 * {@see 'wp_update_https_url'} filter. Providing an empty string is not allowed and will result in the
 * default URL being used. Furthermore the page the URL links to should preferably be localized in the
 * site language.
 *
 * @since 5.7.0
 *
 * @return string URL to learn more about updating to HTTPS.
 */
function wp_get_update_https_url() {
	$default_url = wp_get_default_update_https_url();

	$update_url = $default_url;
	if ( false !== getenv( 'WP_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL' ) ) {
		$update_url = getenv( 'WP_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to learn more about updating the HTTPS version the site is running on.
	 *
	 * Providing an empty string is not allowed and will result in the default URL being used. Furthermore
	 * the page the URL links to should preferably be localized in the site language.
	 *
	 * @since 5.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $update_url URL to learn more about updating HTTPS.
	 */
	$update_url = apply_filters( 'wp_update_https_url', $update_url );
	if ( empty( $update_url ) ) {
		$update_url = $default_url;
	}

	return $update_url;
}

/**
 * Gets the default URL to learn more about updating the site to use HTTPS.
 *
 * Do not use this function to retrieve this URL. Instead, use {@see wp_get_update_https_url()} when relying on the URL.
 * This function does not allow modifying the returned URL, and is only used to compare the actually used URL with the
 * default one.
 *
 * @since 5.7.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @return string Default URL to learn more about updating to HTTPS.
 */
function wp_get_default_update_https_url() {
	/* translators: Documentation explaining HTTPS and why it should be used. */
	return __( 'https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/why-should-i-use-https/' );
}

/**
 * Gets the URL for directly updating the site to use HTTPS.
 *
 * A URL will only be returned if the `WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL` environment variable is specified or
 * by using the {@see 'wp_direct_update_https_url'} filter. This allows hosts to send users directly to
 * the page where they can update their site to use HTTPS.
 *
 * @since 5.7.0
 *
 * @return string URL for directly updating to HTTPS or empty string.
 */
function wp_get_direct_update_https_url() {
	$direct_update_url = '';

	if ( false !== getenv( 'WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL' ) ) {
		$direct_update_url = getenv( 'WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL for directly updating the PHP version the site is running on from the host.
	 *
	 * @since 5.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $direct_update_url URL for directly updating PHP.
	 */
	$direct_update_url = apply_filters( 'wp_direct_update_https_url', $direct_update_url );

	return $direct_update_url;
}

/**
 * Gets the size of a directory.
 *
 * A helper function that is used primarily to check whether
 * a blog has exceeded its allowed upload space.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 * @since 5.2.0 $max_execution_time parameter added.
 *
 * @param string $directory Full path of a directory.
 * @param int    $max_execution_time Maximum time to run before giving up. In seconds.
 *                                   The timeout is global and is measured from the moment WordPress started to load.
 * @return int|false|null Size in bytes if a valid directory. False if not. Null if timeout.
 */
function get_dirsize( $directory, $max_execution_time = null ) {

	// Exclude individual site directories from the total when checking the main site of a network,
	// as they are subdirectories and should not be counted.
	if ( is_multisite() && is_main_site() ) {
		$size = recurse_dirsize( $directory, $directory . '/sites', $max_execution_time );
	} else {
		$size = recurse_dirsize( $directory, null, $max_execution_time );
	}

	return $size;
}

/**
 * Gets the size of a directory recursively.
 *
 * Used by get_dirsize() to get a directory size when it contains other directories.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 * @since 4.3.0 The `$exclude` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.2.0 The `$max_execution_time` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.6.0 The `$directory_cache` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param string          $directory          Full path of a directory.
 * @param string|string[] $exclude            Optional. Full path of a subdirectory to exclude from the total,
 *                                            or array of paths. Expected without trailing slash(es).
 *                                            Default null.
 * @param int             $max_execution_time Optional. Maximum time to run before giving up. In seconds.
 *                                            The timeout is global and is measured from the moment
 *                                            WordPress started to load. Defaults to the value of
 *                                            `max_execution_time` PHP setting.
 * @param array           $directory_cache    Optional. Array of cached directory paths.
 *                                            Defaults to the value of `dirsize_cache` transient.
 * @return int|false|null Size in bytes if a valid directory. False if not. Null if timeout.
 */
function recurse_dirsize( $directory, $exclude = null, $max_execution_time = null, &$directory_cache = null ) {
	$directory  = untrailingslashit( $directory );
	$save_cache = false;

	if ( ! isset( $directory_cache ) ) {
		$directory_cache = get_transient( 'dirsize_cache' );
		$save_cache      = true;
	}

	if ( isset( $directory_cache[ $directory ] ) && is_int( $directory_cache[ $directory ] ) ) {
		return $directory_cache[ $directory ];
	}

	if ( ! file_exists( $directory ) || ! is_dir( $directory ) || ! is_readable( $directory ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if (
		( is_string( $exclude ) && $directory === $exclude ) ||
		( is_array( $exclude ) && in_array( $directory, $exclude, true ) )
	) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( null === $max_execution_time ) {
		// Keep the previous behavior but attempt to prevent fatal errors from timeout if possible.
		if ( function_exists( 'ini_get' ) ) {
			$max_execution_time = ini_get( 'max_execution_time' );
		} else {
			// Disable...
			$max_execution_time = 0;
		}

		// Leave 1 second "buffer" for other operations if $max_execution_time has reasonable value.
		if ( $max_execution_time > 10 ) {
			$max_execution_time -= 1;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the amount of storage space used by one directory and all its children, in megabytes.
	 *
	 * Return the actual used space to short-circuit the recursive PHP file size calculation
	 * and use something else, like a CDN API or native operating system tools for better performance.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @param int|false            $space_used         The amount of used space, in bytes. Default false.
	 * @param string               $directory          Full path of a directory.
	 * @param string|string[]|null $exclude            Full path of a subdirectory to exclude from the total,
	 *                                                 or array of paths.
	 * @param int                  $max_execution_time Maximum time to run before giving up. In seconds.
	 * @param array                $directory_cache    Array of cached directory paths.
	 */
	$size = apply_filters( 'pre_recurse_dirsize', false, $directory, $exclude, $max_execution_time, $directory_cache );

	if ( false === $size ) {
		$size = 0;

		$handle = opendir( $directory );
		if ( $handle ) {
			while ( ( $file = readdir( $handle ) ) !== false ) {
				$path = $directory . '/' . $file;
				if ( '.' !== $file && '..' !== $file ) {
					if ( is_file( $path ) ) {
						$size += filesize( $path );
					} elseif ( is_dir( $path ) ) {
						$handlesize = recurse_dirsize( $path, $exclude, $max_execution_time, $directory_cache );
						if ( $handlesize > 0 ) {
							$size += $handlesize;
						}
					}

					if ( $max_execution_time > 0 &&
						( microtime( true ) - WP_START_TIMESTAMP ) > $max_execution_time
					) {
						// Time exceeded. Give up instead of risking a fatal timeout.
						$size = null;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			closedir( $handle );
		}
	}

	if ( ! is_array( $directory_cache ) ) {
		$directory_cache = array();
	}

	$directory_cache[ $directory ] = $size;

	// Only write the transient on the top level call and not on recursive calls.
	if ( $save_cache ) {
		set_transient( 'dirsize_cache', $directory_cache );
	}

	return $size;
}

/**
 * Cleans directory size cache used by recurse_dirsize().
 *
 * Removes the current directory and all parent directories from the `dirsize_cache` transient.
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 * @since 5.9.0 Added input validation with a notice for invalid input.
 *
 * @param string $path Full path of a directory or file.
 */
function clean_dirsize_cache( $path ) {
	if ( ! is_string( $path ) || empty( $path ) ) {
		trigger_error(
			sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: Function name, 2: A variable type, like "boolean" or "integer". */
				__( '%1$s only accepts a non-empty path string, received %2$s.' ),
				'<code>clean_dirsize_cache()</code>',
				'<code>' . gettype( $path ) . '</code>'
			)
		);
		return;
	}

	$directory_cache = get_transient( 'dirsize_cache' );

	if ( empty( $directory_cache ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if (
		strpos( $path, '/' ) === false &&
		strpos( $path, '\\' ) === false
	) {
		unset( $directory_cache[ $path ] );
		set_transient( 'dirsize_cache', $directory_cache );
		return;
	}

	$last_path = null;
	$path      = untrailingslashit( $path );
	unset( $directory_cache[ $path ] );

	while (
		$last_path !== $path &&
		DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR !== $path &&
		'.' !== $path &&
		'..' !== $path
	) {
		$last_path = $path;
		$path      = dirname( $path );
		unset( $directory_cache[ $path ] );
	}

	set_transient( 'dirsize_cache', $directory_cache );
}

/**
 * Checks compatibility with the current WordPress version.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @global string $wp_version The WordPress version string.
 *
 * @param string $required Minimum required WordPress version.
 * @return bool True if required version is compatible or empty, false if not.
 */
function is_wp_version_compatible( $required ) {
	global $wp_version;

	// Strip off any -alpha, -RC, -beta, -src suffixes.
	list( $version ) = explode( '-', $wp_version );

	return empty( $required ) || version_compare( $version, $required, '>=' );
}

/**
 * Checks compatibility with the current PHP version.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @param string $required Minimum required PHP version.
 * @return bool True if required version is compatible or empty, false if not.
 */
function is_php_version_compatible( $required ) {
	return empty( $required ) || version_compare( PHP_VERSION, $required, '>=' );
}

/**
 * Checks if two numbers are nearly the same.
 *
 * This is similar to using `round()` but the precision is more fine-grained.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @param int|float $expected  The expected value.
 * @param int|float $actual    The actual number.
 * @param int|float $precision The allowed variation.
 * @return bool Whether the numbers match within the specified precision.
 */
function wp_fuzzy_number_match( $expected, $actual, $precision = 1 ) {
	return abs( (float) $expected - (float) $actual ) <= $precision;
}

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{"id":10501,"date":"2021-02-17T09:06:32","date_gmt":"2021-02-17T09:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/?p=10501"},"modified":"2025-10-23T12:54:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T12:54:21","slug":"hypex-is-a-fake-designer-clothing-reps-sneakers-web","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/2021\/02\/17\/hypex-is-a-fake-designer-clothing-reps-sneakers-web\/","title":{"rendered":"HypeX is a fake designer clothing & reps sneakers web"},"content":{"rendered":"

What Are Rep Shoes? 5 Shocking Truths About Stylish Replicas\n<\/p>\n

In conclusion, the boldness in making a genuine buy on-line comes from being informed and attentive. We authenticate over 275 brands, delivering 99.3% accurate leads to beneath 30 minutes. Remember, these examinations rely on high-quality, detailed photographs; thus, it’s a red flag if a web-based itemizing prevents you from zooming in or lacks image readability. Examine the brand and any branded elements (like a slogan or the model name) for any discrepancies.\n<\/p>\n

Buying fake shoes isn\u2019t dangerous too in any respect considering the buyer of the faux sneakers would by no means buy an unique Nike or Yeezy or Adidas or Air Jordans. Some individuals love to collect these sneakers and the one method to do it without breaking the financial institution is to purchase these pretend shoes and not the unique ones. Buying fake sneakers is fairly common and it\u2019s meant to be accepted socially without having to go into debt. Although not every pair listed on-line comes with a field, there are a number of tell-tale signs of a pretend which are simply noticed on the packaging.\n<\/p>\n

But those crackdowns typically happen solely to big-time operations, after months of monitoring. And both authorities officials and counterfeiters know that raids are an infinitely repeating sport of whack-a-mole. Even if Chan were to be arrested, one other Chan, or 10 more, would appear. In October 2017, after a 12 months of work, Chan had created what he thought would be a well-liked new money cow. He was happy with the standard of the stitching, and the colours were nearly indistinguishable from the unique. Everything looked great, and his clients appeared excited to purchase.\n<\/p>\n

When shoppers purchase authentic sneakers, they not directly fund these developments. Authentic sneakers additionally endure strict high quality control measures. Every sew, panel, and logo is inspected to satisfy brand requirements, producing a refined reps shoes<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, consistent product.\n<\/p>\n

Travis Scott has collaborated on several projects with Nike and Jordan Brand, along with his most popular sneaker dropping final summer season. Technology has transformed the game and left the community with mixed outcomes. However, the sneaker resale platform StockX continues to attempt for transparency by offering knowledge to the common public. They look super fashionable and are excellent for playing basketball, working, strolling, jogging or even as an informal put on. There are strong cushions at the base to minimize back the impression that helps shield your knees. To date, we have delivered hundreds of orders, and our website stands out for its verified evaluations and customer satisfaction.\n<\/p>\n

This network of producers enhances effectivity and lowers manufacturing prices. Manufacturers alter the parts of the merchandise by a small margin in order that no infringement of any copyrights is famous. All in all, they current themselves as an progressive answer for those eager for a more sophisticated look without paying a premium price on the designer label. It was nearly one thing that you would by no means come again from if people came upon you were carrying fakes.\n<\/p>\n

The risks of buying counterfeit products aren\u2019t always apparent. There are financial impacts, legal implications and well being and safety risks which are important to know before you buy. Now that you understand how to verify your kicks, let\u2019s speak concerning the authorized facet of rep sneakers.\n<\/p>\n

They are sometimes dearer than reproduction sneakers due to the value of production and the brand\u2019s popularity. If you are interested find reps or reproduction sneakers, I generally discover them in a wide range of places, together with online shops, street markets, and sneaker stores. Based on my expertise on this field, reps in footwear usually discuss with replica footwear, that are copies of well-liked designer model shoes. The laptop computer retailer is the last word Balenciaga reproduction store. So if you are in search of reproduction sneakers for ladies or designer sneakers for women, you’ll find a way to check out the Looktop store. The Factory Shoe Store is a DHgate seller that\u2019s primarily based in Fujian, China.\n<\/p>\n

However, unlike the high-fashion ones, Beckett Simonon makes theirs in Bogota, Colombia. The Morgens will use much less suede than the MMs, however that may be an excellent factor \u2013 less upkeep. But the blue and red colored accent items make for a singular patina. Or, if you favor, you probably can select a traditional white, grey and gum sole mixture. This article supplies important data on the method to sell replicas legally.\n<\/p>\n

Designer duped items often embrace purses, footwear, clothes, jewellery, even fragrances and cosmetics. These sneaker sellers uphold their popularity and will ship double quick. Whether is it real or pretend, we shall go away it to your own determination.\n<\/p>\n

What\u2019s exceptional is that not only do they appear similar to the genuine ones, but their high quality can be comparable. That\u2019s why, regardless of the production of counterfeit sneakers being illegal in China, Putian\u2019s fake shoe orders continue to pour in. To start, there’s a longstanding tradition of sneakerheads posting heavily Photoshopped pictures of hypothetical collaborations that blend kinds and brands that might typically by no means intersect. What began as an internet community flexing its creative chops (and attempting to outdo one another in the process) has morphed right into a full-blown phenomenon.\n<\/p>\n

\u2018Putian shoes\u2019 usually refers to counterfeit sneakers produced in Putian city replica shoes<\/a>, China. Among the various manufacturing cities in China, Putian stands out as a particular one. It\u2019s renowned for producing counterfeit sneakers and is even referred to as the \u201cCapital of Fake Shoes\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

Chan says replicas typically use the identical supplies as authentic pairs, either by shopping for from the identical suppliers or by smuggling materials out of official factories. But the 22-year-old Riverside resident couldn\u2019t simply walk right into a store and buy them. The limited manufacturing shoes offered out shortly after their launch, and resellers on-line have been charging upward of $1,500, seven-and-a-half instances the unique retail value.\n<\/p>\n

The shoe seems nice but you may also see that the dimensions of the shoe box is off in comparison with the shoe field for the true pair. There are two versions of Adidas Replicas which would possibly be sold on-line. Firstly you have the classic Adidas emblem with the three stripes, then you have the Adidas logo in the lotus shape. Both are used by Replica shoe sellers to promote the product and this isn\u2019t an indication of a foul reproduction.\n<\/p>\n

Global sources is a acknowledged and reputed platform that sells wholesale items and ensures dependable transactions between B2B agreements. Understanding the nature of pretend footwear and knowing the means to identify genuine products can help customers in making knowledgeable decisions that correspond to their values and expectations. Whether you’re a sneaker collector or only a informal fanatic, investing in authentic footwear will guarantee you of high quality, consolation, and the prestige of owning a piece of sneaker history. Counterfeit sneakers are replicas or replicas of the particular footwear manufacturers. They are mainly produced in the form and texture of the unique products, however they are not unique in quality, sophistication and originality.\n<\/p>\n

Experience iconic Nike design at a fraction of the price\u2014without sacrificing the look you’re keen on. If you\u2019re not making an attempt to actually fake anybody out, then no harm, no foul. And that\u2019s why I miss the times when everyone could tell from a mile away whether or not your sneakers have been pretend or not\u2014no black market or black mild required. Satisfied that there was a viable market, Chan set up his personal subreddit, r\/chanzhfsneakers. While most subreddits give consideration to a interest or interest, this one was wholly dedicated to funneling potential consumers to Chan\u2019s enterprise \u2014 and it was extra in style than he ever imagined.\n<\/p>\n

I sent him to a retailer down the street the place they’re nonetheless build up their inventory. So he\u2019ll most likely get a greater worth for them than we might be prepared to pay. Chan, a Singaporean nationwide who declined to provide his full name, might by no means have visited Putian had he not tried to buy genuine Yeezys and balked at the worth.\n<\/p>\n

These gadgets carefully resemble the original in supplies, construction, and appearance. High-end replicas often come with branded boxes, mud bags, authenticity playing cards, and even receipts. This extra value could, nevertheless, be higher than dealing with shifty sellers in markets and even online.\n<\/p>\n

Pricing of the sneakers- Another factor to look into is the pricing of these reproduction footwear. They need to be affordable as they’re copies and not the original pair. Designs of the sneakers – The design of the duplicate sneakers have to be taken into consideration especially if you\u2019re looking for a specific type of shoe design. One of the up and coming Aliexpress shoe sellers is the SLN Sports store. They might need lesser followers now, however that quantity is certain to alter. They have running shoes, basketball footwear, soccer shoes, mountaineering footwear and tactical shoes.\n<\/p>\n

A giant assortment of imitation designer purses, clothes, equipment, watches, and sneakers are available on the platform. AliExpress is well-known for its quick shipping choices and cheap costs, significantly for small-scale purchasers. It\u2019s a covert market as a end result of sellers normally publish copycat merchandise without logos to avoid copyright issues. To mitigate risks, consumers ought to be taught to determine authentic products by way of distinctive identifiers, serial numbers, or specific packaging details.\n<\/p>\n

Once the shoes were prepared, somebody from his group of couriers would pick up the orders from the factories and ship them to delivery brokers, who would then ship the sneakers to the purchasers. We have in-depth cooperation with the unique shoe factory managers in Vietnam, and we are in a position to get hold of correct accessories, source of materials, and production processes. Whether you need the latest sports activities sneakers, casual sneakers, or luxury footwear, we now have one thing for everyone. At 7AShoes, we offer over 1000+ fashions of first copy footwear, including premium branded sneakers and sneaker first copy choices. I could take it, it’d look good, and then down the road you find out and then it turns into this entire factor you have to unwind the place, alright, gotta provide you with your a refund then.\n<\/p>\n

I\u2019m shocked, I would think that spending how a lot cash you do on there, that they’d deal with you with some priority.Yeah. And I don\u2019t know if it\u2019s just the way I filed that support ticket. And that\u2019s the thing concerning the story is, I\u2019m really a pretty big StockX fan. And I\u2019ve been a giant proponent of StockX for a while, and I still like them. Tony is a market research skilled by day and a method author by evening. He additionally enjoys understanding, craft beer and spending time together with his spouse, daughter, and dog.\n<\/p>\n

Piracy of shoes has been escalating as indicated within the determine of excessive demand and increasing prices of original sneakers. I\u2019ve been burned many times with poor quality reps and unfortunately that\u2019s part of the method of owning replica sneakers. But over years I\u2019ve identified a couple of good sellers who are really good. Superior-grade shoes can achieve about 80% to 90% similarity to genuine merchandise and are priced between $28 and $56. For instance, a pair of high-quality knockoff Nike Dunks may be so close to the actual deal that it\u2019s onerous to tell the distinction upon close inspection. One sensible factor these sellers do is, promote the product as youngsters shoes, when in actuality it’s for adults.\n<\/p>\n

One of the best methods to avoid buying reps is to buy footwear from licensed retailers. These retailers have direct relationships with the manufacturers and are authorized to sell their merchandise. By buying from licensed retailers, you can be confident that you’re getting a genuine product. Europe is also grappling with a surge in counterfeit sneakers, with a gradual inflow of fake footwear making their means by way of Hamburger Hafen in Germany every day. Customs officers are solely able to examine a mere 3% of the containers that arrive on the port, creating a significant loophole for counterfeiters to take advantage of. This restricted inspection capability permits counterfeiters to continue their illegal activities with minimal risk, as they solely need to account for a small share of potential interceptions.\n<\/p>\n

Our choice is not only about imitating the look of luxury brands; it\u2019s about capturing their essence with craftsmanship that respects the unique design. In the fast-changing world of sneaker culture, duplicate sneakers are extremely popular amongst lovers for trendy sneakers without having to pay through the nostril for them. Even though a lot of debate is held over authenticity and ethics, customers are more and more wanting toward credible web sites to search out wonderful replicas. At one point, Chan said, 3,000 folks have been on the wait record to order. He had to hire a handful of employees just to deal with calls.\n<\/p>\n

They have a massive assortment of sneakers which are fairly priced and look great. The common cost of a sneaker on this retailer is $14, making it one of the cheapest replica sneaker vendor online. Wanting a pair of knock-off shoes can be influenced by the value of the genuine shoe and its availability. And depending on a few elements, such because the brand and the designer, the costs might start at $130 and resale for more. One of the best methods to avoid the legal risks of purchasing counterfeit footwear is thru consumer consciousness and diligence.\n<\/p>\n

To most individuals, the rep sneakers are an reasonably priced means of attaining the appears of trendy high fashion designs. It makes fashion empowering since you will get the type that you want without compromising too much in your pockets. In the world of footwear, terms such as reps usually increase eyebrows. This article goals to clarify exactly what reproduction or reps shoes are and what main features distinguish duplicate footwear from authentic ones.\n<\/p>\n

Conversely, buyers who unknowingly purchase counterfeit items and take steps to report the vendor or return the merchandise may be viewed more favorably in authorized proceedings. Rep footwear may look great, however they don\u2019t at all times offer one of the best in consolation or durability. While you can actually find a pair of reps that feels great on your toes, it\u2019s important to keep in thoughts that consolation ought to by no means be an afterthought. If you prioritize each comfort and style, it is value contemplating how nicely a pair of sneakers will help you all through the day. When it comes to rep sneakers, not all of them are of the same high quality. Some can feel great out of the box however might not hold up in the lengthy run.\n<\/p>\n

But how do these knockoffs get to the united states, and where do they arrive from? Most counterfeit shoes arrive from China in mislabeled containers. They are saved in warehouses and then shipped to shops.\n<\/p>\n

Something alongside the lines of hotcoolkickz.com could be chock-full of Jordans and Nikes in every shade and print conceivable. Even Nicekicks.com was a hub for fake sneakers before it became a sneaker weblog. What I miss is when pretend sneakers were really pretend sneakers. Sitting near the entrance of Chan\u2019s workplace is a reject from when he was nonetheless prototyping the suitcases. It\u2019s virtually good, apart from the colour of the Supreme emblem. The unique is shiny silver; this one looks more white.\n<\/p>\n

Everything reps presents an extensive collection beyond sneakers but at larger costs with slower customer service. Firstsneakers is one other new seller to pop up on DHgate over the last yr. They manufacture and sell good quality shoes and concentrate on duplicate footwear from main brands like Yeezy, Air Jordan, Nike and even Adidas.\n<\/p>\n

This in fact wasn\u2019t an web site, but an individual vendor, so chances are if you buy shoes from an net site, they’ll come both actual or faux. Buying authentic sneakers online or in person could be one of the hardest achievements. Not every pair we are ready to get at Nike Store, Finish Line or the other massive chains. Sometimes we have to look through listings on eBay fake shoes<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, strive FaceBook groups, message boards and even Craigslist. Some will try to cross fake sneakers off as real or the person simply doesn\u2019t know, however in the lengthy run we want to be safe.\n<\/p>\n

The print\u2019s high quality is definitely worse than that of the unique pair of Air Jordan sneakers. The Nike Air lettering often gets chopped off on counterfeit Air Jordan footwear. There must be a little padding or spacing at the bottom of the textual content and the tip of the tag.\n<\/p>\n

Even though the website is worldwide, lots of sellers specialize in quietly promoting duplicate items. These markets also abide by certain legal guidelines however are sometimes missed therefore the need for thorough investigation on the a part of the patrons. The channels used by the sellers also embrace social media platforms such as Weixin, WeChat, Facebook, and Instagram. In China, it’s quite simple to look for reproduction items however one needs to know where to look since many sellers try to stay underground so as not to appeal to too much authorized attention. One such approach is to examine websites corresponding to Taobao and Alibaba which has a selection of services and products. Consequently, China stays, to a big extent, a key player in the market for duplicate merchandise as it has an excellent capability to fabricate.\n<\/p>\n

Maybe you do want to discover a deal, we also have a list of authentic eBay sneaker sellers which you won\u2019t have any problems with. If all else fails, you’ll be able to always contact us and we are going to help to one of the best of our capability. Counterfeit sneakers are often made in sweatshops in developing international locations, the place employees are paid low wages and forced to work in unsafe circumstances. The supplies utilized in these pretend shoes are often of poor high quality, resulting in discomfort and potential health risks for the wearer. Not solely do counterfeit sneakers hurt customers, but additionally they harm the original manufacturers they are imitating. Counterfeiting takes away gross sales from reliable companies, resulting in misplaced income and damage to the model’s popularity.\n<\/p>\n

Learn tips on how to sell replicas legally like a professional and build a successful reproduction business with step-by-step directions. Don\u2019t loaf around dragging your toes on this designer buy when you could have a dupe of the Gucci shoes for a fraction of the worth. However, these days over on TikTok and different social media platforms, consumers have found a way to obtain excessive style seems without breaking the bank. The actual ones have a definite floor structure and special materials that can\u2019t be duplicated exactly. The peculiar options of counterfeit versions might not appear at first sight. However, if something feels mistaken or doesn\u2019t seem right when feeling the exhibit with your fingertips, you\u2019re in all probability dealing with fakes.\n<\/p>\n

Our software program ONLY increase your possibilities in shopping for limited footwear however DO NOT at any circumstances GUARANTEE you’ll get them. This is the second household at present vacationing from Australia that brought their child in to fulfill me. They don\u2019t always buy footwear however they\u2019ll perhaps buy a CoolKicks shirt.\n<\/p>\n

You might save money, but you\u2019re additionally backing shady enterprise practices. Here are some more designer look a-likes you might respect. Louis Vuitton baggage along with designers similar to Goyard, Rimowa, and Tumi produce the perfect designer luggage that cash should buy. And for what you finances cant quite attain, listed here are some adequate designer luggage alternative that appear to be Louis Vuitton. You can tell in case your Nikes are faux by checking the SKU quantity and evaluating it with Nike. You can also verify the labels, manufacturing date and other pertinent data.\n<\/p>\n

This has made it popular, however a significant effect that has been accorded by this success is the faking of footwear, particularly Jordan 4s. \u2019 \u2018Implications of fake Jordans\u2019 And \u2018How to tell the distinction of an genuine product\u2019. In some parts of the world it\u2019s unlawful to import replicas in bulk. But it\u2019s generally not enforced and isn’t thought of a really unhealthy crime. But you do must examine the legal guidelines of your country to see if reproduction footwear are unlawful and if you may be jailed for it.\n<\/p>\n

Stay up-to-date with the most recent developments with shoes impressed by viral icons such as Spongebob Squarepants, Mario Bros., and extra. Our Off-White x Nike replicas are designed with cushioning and help in mind, offering maximum comfort that can final all day lengthy. The consideration to element and superior development be sure that each pair looks glorious while you\u2019re on the go. If you would possibly be looking for a much less expensive different to ebay, AliExpress is a good pitstop.\n<\/p>\n

But in 2022, StockX was embroiled in a lawsuit with Nike, which sued the net marketplace for allegedly promoting counterfeit shoes. Emerging from its origins in hip-hop and sports, the sneaker culture has developed into a global phenomenon encompassing streetwear style and collectibles. However, skyrocketing sales have additionally attracted counterfeiters to this profitable market segment. Counterfeit sneakers have turn out to be a rampant problem within the sneaker business, with many shoppers unknowingly purchasing pretend variations of popular and costly brands.\n<\/p>\n

Consumers should think about these elements carefully when deciding whether or not to purchase duplicate shoes. In conclusion, discovering the best web site for faux sneakers could be a daunting task, given the vast array of options out there on-line. However, our curated record of the top 10 merchandise is designed to simplify your search.\n<\/p>\n

Their status suffers, impacting their financial stability and the complete enterprise. The branding on the pretend Jordan pair shall be of poor quality and appears to be about to fade. The branding will remain legible on a genuine pair even after several wears. You should do your homework, compare costs, and speak with retailers directly to be positive that the imitation garments you purchase are of the best caliber. Reading customer critiques is an effective place to begin since they provide insightful information about the product\u2019s general quality, design accuracy, and durability.\n<\/p>\n

The second factor is that the product options must correspond to the quality of the supplies used in manufacturing them. The customers\u2019 comments on the antagonistic designs also give data on how they recognize the standard of duplicate watches. A Chinese wholesale marketplace known as 1688 makes a speciality of imitation purses and accessories.\n<\/p>\n

Many replicas are made with low-quality materials, contributing to waste. The fast fashion trade, which often consists of duplicate merchandise, significantly impacts the setting. Unsustainable practices in sourcing supplies and disposal can result in increased pollution and landfill waste. Choosing sustainable footwear manufacturers promotes eco-friendly practices. Fake footwear, also called replica sneakers, are imitations of authentic footwear brands.\n<\/p>\n

Fake Louboutin sneakers sometimes have uneven insoles and misaligned uppers. Counterfeit Louboutins will often have a thicker brand that easily chips off. Unless you\u2019re shopping for from a certified retailer like Mytheresa or Nordstrom, you\u2019ll must see your Louboutins in individual to determine whether they\u2019re real. We reside in an period of super-fakes where not even Cartier will authenticate their very own Love bracelets anymore. Everything from dust baggage to receipts and serial numbers may be faked to look similar to the actual deal. The Travis Scott x Air Jordan 1 Low ‘Reverse Mocha’ was launched on July 21, 2022.\n<\/p>\n

Once a customer reached the top of the wait listing, they would tell Chan what shoe they wished to buy, the dimensions they needed, and make cost by way of bitcoin or money transfer app. He\u2019d go to where his clients have been \u2014 on Reddit \u2014 and take a glance at selling on to them, by way of Reddit boards. The Off-White Air Jordan 1s, for example, retailed for $190 and now resale for $1,one hundred forty.\n<\/p>\n

As an expert within the subject, I can affirm that reps in sneakers primarily check with replicas or counterfeit versions of popular shoe brands and fashions. These are often crafted to mimic the appearance and style of the original sneakers but at a lower price. Authentic sneakers, however, are produced by the original model and are made with high-quality materials and attention to detail.\n<\/p>\n

Get a Cartier-inspired ring in gold, silver and\/or rose gold combos for $12.99 total. The discounted dupes we found are offered at Milanoo, coming in a selection of colors that aren\u2019t far off from the teal or shiny green of the Bottega\u2019s. They even have the identical mesh and sq. toe, however solely value $35.\n<\/p>\n

Kevin\u2019s entree into the world of duplicate shoes was via the user-generated website Reddit, where collectors share pictures of copycat sneakers and make contact with information for sellers. They coach counterfeiters on tips on how to get minute details correct. With each batch of bootlegs, the replicas become increasingly tough to differentiate from their genuine counterparts. Knowing you\u2019re shopping for replica sneakers is one thing, but getting duped? And so to avoid being on the receiving finish of such a situation, you ought to buy instantly from the source.\n<\/p>\n

When it involves promoting replicas legally, there are quite a few glorious options for displaying and promoting your products. Not all knockoffs are created equal, and a few are instantly recognizable while others aren\u2019t. This is a lucrative business, in part owing to the many individuals who benefit from the sale of counterfeit shoes in addition to the plethora of \u201clegitimate\u201d fakes obtainable. We\u2019ve all seen the Twitter memes of terrible fakes, with the mistaken logos and misspelled words, however these aren\u2019t the one fakes on the market. When you get new shoes, the pleasure you get from them usually outweighs the cash spent, but there\u2019s an issue when your perfect shoe isn\u2019t what it appears to be. We\u2019re right here to help you in figuring out fakes, therefore we\u2019ve put up a quick guidelines of issues to look for when you\u2019re on the hunt for new sneakers.\n<\/p>\n

He was anticipating a minimum of $300 for simply one of the pairs. I can\u2019t do better than $420 for both as a outcome of these footwear just aren\u2019t selling for a lot these days. For real-time, in-store immediacy, sneaker stans will purchase and sell at a spot similar to CoolKicks, with a listing of more than 10,000 new and used shoes. HypeX is a fake designer clothing & reps sneakers web site.\n<\/p>\n

With a staff of experts well-versed in figuring out the smallest details and discrepancies that point out a counterfeit product, LegitGrails offers a useful service for peace of thoughts. If buying from a resale platform or an unbiased vendor as a end result of scarcity of the merchandise, scrutinize seller critiques and rankings. Counterfeiters typically goal high-demand, high-value footwear to maximise their illicit profits. Popular manufacturers just like the Nike footwear, especially the Air Jordan collection, and Adidas, with their iconic Yeezys, are frequent targets due to their immense recognition and excessive resale values.\n<\/p>\n

Dive into our extensive collection of footwear for males, women, and kids, curated to cater to every fashion and event. From fashionable sneakers to stylish heels, we have got you coated. Enjoy hassle-free shopping with safe cost options and speedy delivery. The largest competitor to Nike, Adidas is the second largest shoe company on the earth.\n<\/p>\n

Below are two examples of images that had been clearly lifted from different websites. We\u2019ve been shoppers at Bergdorf Goodman for a very long time, so we all know that the shoe photographs on the left are theirs. If you don\u2019t find your product on our site, you can ship us your product picture to verify additional. The iconic and timeless B23 sneakers, a vital element of the men\u2019s wardrobe, transition simply from day to night.\n<\/p>\n

Effective keyword methods are crucial for locating replica merchandise. Instead of searching for \u201cfake\u201d or \u201ccounterfeit\u201d, try utilizing terms like \u201cinspired by\u201d, \u201clookalike\u201d, or \u201calternative to\u201d. Replica sellers typically use these phrases to avoid detection. Finding high-quality replica sneakers requires working with reliable suppliers who can ship top-tier craftsmanship at aggressive costs. When it comes to security, not all replica sneakers are created equal. High-quality reps should meet the identical safety requirements as genuine shoes, making certain they are secure to wear.\n<\/p>\n

Paypal is in the enterprise of earning money, not losing it. The rise of \u2018super fakes\u2019 means it\u2019s troublesome to inform the difference between pretend vs. actual Balenciaga sneakers. The greatest way to assure that you simply get genuine Balenciaga footwear is to purchase instantly from Balenciaga or a licensed stockist. The rise of \u2018super fakes\u2019 means it\u2019s turning into ever harder to tell actual vs. fake Balenciaga shoes apart.\n<\/p>\n

Originally released in 1989 discountshoesmart.com<\/a>, the Jordan four sneakers combined game-changing efficiency options with a bold design that made them a cultural icon. Worn by Michael Jordan during one of the pivotal seasons of his profession, the Air Jordan 4 helped solidify his legacy\u2014and that of the Air Jordan line itself. An genuine set always comes with extra laces which are sealed and rolled in a plastic bag. However, within the packaging, you’ll discover that the pretend could have them loosely packed and you’ll thus understand that you’ve got got bought a faux Adidas shoe.\n<\/p>\n

New releases can be discovered on their store under that part. They sell Yeezy Boost 350, Yeezy Boost seven-hundred and Yeezy Wave runner. They have the Adidas flat sneakers and skateboarding sneakers as nicely. The Vapormax TN Store has over 200+ footwear on their retailer. They have a ninety seven.5% positive feedback with 10,000+ transactions. However lower-grade AAA merchandise would save time and money, but it is causing discomfort or injury to your toes.\n<\/p>\n

Whether you’re taking a look at UA (Unauthorized Authentic) or AAA (Triple A) options, there\u2019s so much to discover and loads of decisions that match your style. Rep footwear embody the new type, the idea of what style has turn into, which is rather more than merely wearing the latest in style designer manufacturers. People combine totally different kinds and seek for solutions to rock their cuts with out additional costs. This cultural shift encourages extra individuality in style, where everybody can showcase their unique sense of favor, regardless of their price range. Rep footwear put luxury seems within attain, which is something that anybody craving a sure style but who can not afford to pay the value should be smiling.\n<\/p>\n

HypeSneakers.com is a go-to web site for these seeking fashionable and hard-to-find duplicate sneakers. With a concentrate on the latest sneaker trends, this web site appeals to fashion-forward shoppers. RepSneakers.ru has earned a reputation for providing some of the best replica sneakers in the market. Their dedication to quality and attention to element units them other than rivals.\n<\/p>\n

A lot of Adidas reproduction shoe makers add different colors to their footwear to make them look different and stand-out. This is pretty cool, as a outcome of you\u2019ll be carrying the most distinctive Adidas shoes in the planet that even unique Adidas shoe consumers can not enjoy. With a big following this store has rapidly made a good popularity for itself in just 2 years, with good ratings and 100% optimistic feedback it is amongst the reliable ones. They have a extensive range of replica Adidas shoes from the classic Adidas superstars to the Adidas Swift. If you care more about fashion than authenticity, reps is normally a budget-friendly choice \u2014 however they won\u2019t have the same worth or craftsmanship as the actual deal.\n<\/p>\n

This dual method not only discourages counterfeiters, but additionally boosts scan charges and increases buyer engagement. Footwear ranks among the many most counterfeited industries, with U.S. Customs and Border Protection seizing almost $96.7 million price of counterfeit footwear in 2021, up from $63.1 million the 12 months before. In 2021, counterfeit footwear got here in third after purses and clothing by means of seized gadgets, a significant rise from its place because the sixth-most-seized class just three years prior. Raids on the premises revealed hundreds of the counterfeit Air Jordans, bulk pretend Nike logos and the machinery to use them.\n<\/p>\n

For athletes or intense daily use, originals might supply extra sturdiness or superior cushioning technology. Some reps use slightly denser foam or off-brand insole parts. Originals use premium materials and undergo strict quality control. However, in recent times, even retail pairs have shown inconsistency in QC, especially from Nike. Each Air Jordan 4 colorway presents its own distinctive blend of heritage and hype, interesting to each old-school followers and new-age sneakerheads.\n<\/p>\n

We meticulously selected these websites based on a number of standards, together with product high quality, customer critiques, delivery reliability, and overall consumer experience. As a result, each choice presents not only all kinds of types and brands but in addition a degree of trustworthiness that may ease the buying process. Joom has been round for over 6 years and is based in Latvia with their central logistics division situated in Hong Kong granting them easy access to lots of of Chinese sellers.\n<\/p>\n

A lot of the casual Adidas shoes are great for type, but from a walking perspective the Alphabounce beats them all. They supply good flash offers and supply transport to most places worldwide. I would say it is fine to go near $70 for a $200 replica as you’ll get close to the actual one. When buying on-line, make sure to verify the retailer\u2019s web site for details about their licensed status.\n<\/p>\n

For his prized \u201cpirate black\u201d editions, he waited as long as he could, understanding that counterfeiters enhance their replicas with each new batch. He ultimately pulled the trigger on the 10th batch, paying $120 to a sought-after seller known as Chan. In the previous, these looking for counterfeit sneakers had to navigate a slew of international sites that impressed little confidence. Repsneakers emerged as a place to hunt out and share the best available on the market.\n<\/p>\n

Last Type 4 includes authentic model name sneakers which are overrun stock from the producer. These items of footwear are so rare and one can expect to pay about dollars for one pair. Comprehending most of these categorization would help patrons in selecting what they need.\n<\/p>\n

With 7A sneakers, you no longer need to spend a fortune to enjoy luxurious footwear. Our first-copy footwear assortment enables you to own trendy, branded footwear at a fraction of the cost. For me, reselling is something else, it\u2019s just a bit little bit of fun on the side. I like sneakers and I\u2019m very into enterprise, so it was sort of a pleasant, interesting, fun thing to do last yr, however now I\u2019m running out of time to do it. But I was just attempting to get this to go viral sufficient so that StockX would notice me and I may deal with the situation and have someone reach out. I\u2019ll buy a bunch of these from StockX.\u201d So I bought, I need to say 60 to 70 pairs of those off StockX at the time, and it received delivered over a span of three or 4 weeks.\n<\/p>\n

Reputable sellers are transparent about their products, providing clear pictures, videos, and descriptions. Avoid sellers who rely solely on inventory photos or have mostly unfavorable critiques. Using a China sourcing agent is advantageous because they understand how the local duplicate industry operates. They also are inclined to know or are better-placed to seek out manufacturers that provide the replica products you wish to purchase. DIYTrade is a global B2B platform connecting patrons with suppliers throughout quite a few classes, including replicas. Its standout \u201cMake an Offer\u201d feature lets consumers negotiate directly with sellers, usually securing costs properly beneath the preliminary listing.\n<\/p>\n

At DukesBoys, we’re committed to excellence in each element. From the selection of premium materials to the intricate craftsmanship, our products embody the essence of luxurious and refinement. With a dedication to quality and innovation, we try to inspire confidence and class in each man who chooses to adorn himself with our accessories.\n<\/p>\n

Brands like Adidas promote sustainability and fair labor practices, whereas replicas would possibly come from factories with dubious ethics. Consumers ought to stay conscious of where their footwear stems from to align purchases with their values. Rep sneakers is the imitation footwear designed to closely resemble popular designer or streetwear branded sneakers. Alibaba\u2019s subsidiary AliExpress caters to retail customers looking for reasonably priced imitation fashion objects.\n<\/p>\n

However, if you\u2019re seeking to build a long-term, sustainable enterprise, private-label and custom-designed footwear can be a smarter alternative. Sellers should prioritize sourcing from respected manufacturers who are clear about their manufacturing processes and materials, thereby guaranteeing product security for customers. Different suppliers supply numerous cost strategies, and transport times can differ based mostly on elements like location, customs rules, and courier companies. While it\u2019s not a reproduction retailer itself, it\u2019s used by many dropshippers to source trusted duplicate sites discreetly, especially for bundles or combined orders. Unlike most marketplaces, RepCatalog acts as a vetted supplier hub, connecting you directly with reliable sellers.\n<\/p>\n

That\u2019s why it\u2019s so important to do your homework and choose properly. If you’re on the lookout for sturdiness and comfort, checking critiques and researching the brand or retailer you\u2019re shopping for from is always a good suggestion. There\u2019s no shortage of choices when it comes to rep sneakers. Whether you’re in search of something basic or one thing a bit more edgy, you\u2019ll find one thing that suits your fashion. The reps market is large, and the variability obtainable is impressive.\n<\/p>\n

The formula is a blend of various chemical compounds that give the soles unique color and sturdiness. The lacquer is utilized to the soles by hand, and each shoe is inspected to ensure the end is ideal. Therefore, the court found Wanlima guilty of violating China\u2019s Anti-Unfair Competition Law. As a end result, Wanlima was ordered to compensate Louboutin with $721,855 (5 million RMB) in damages and $64,245 (445,000 RMB) to cover legal bills. No, the enduring pink sole footwear are made by Christian Louboutin and not Louis Vuitton.\n<\/p>\n

One of Chan\u2019s latest products is a near-perfect copy of a recently released, special version Converse All Star sneaker, designed by trend luminary and Off-White brand founder Virgil Abloh. Chan\u2019s version costs $80 \u2014 which is a great deal, contemplating that buying a legit pair might price you $1,500. 7AShoes is your one-stop vacation spot for high-quality imported reproduction sneakers, offering 1st copy footwear at unbeatable prices.\n<\/p>\n

Versace is incorporating NFC tags into their newest collections for an internet authentication system. Footwear is amongst Versace\u2019s best-selling categories for each women and men. While the Italian fashion house is legendary for its platform heels, its most sought-after footwear are primarily sneakers, slides, and assertion sneakers. You might need a pair of Versace sneakers on your want list or could presumably be saving as much as splurge on real Versace sneakers. The luxury price point of Versace shoes makes them a common alternative for counterfeiters. For readers eager to delve deeper into the world of Christian Louboutin, Your Next Shoes provides a wealth of articles exploring numerous elements of this iconic brand.\n<\/p>\n

Yes, particularly for general trend dropshippers who need to offer replica-style sneakers without risking authorized issues. RepCatalog is a niche directory of top-tier reproduction suppliers, with a focus on high-quality reproduction sneakers, especially Air Jordans, Yeezys, and Dunks. Unlike finances fakes that may run wildly off-size, quality reps stick intently to model sizing. A dimension 9 in the duplicate will feel like a measurement 9 from Nike or Adidas. To help you out, we\u2019ve compiled an inventory of the best replica footwear web sites.\n<\/p>\n

Discover top-quality Jordan 5 DHgate dupes and explore the place to purchase cheap Jordan 5 reps. Dive into our buying tips on AmazingDupes! Discover Affordable Style with Jordan 5s Our guide unveils top alternate options, excellent for budget-conscious style lovers. Explore inexpensive alternate options to the Asics Gel-NYC and elevate your sneaker recreation. Unveiling Asics NYC Dupes on Dhgate Are you wanting to elevate your sneaker game with out emptying your wall … In distinction, replicas, as the name implies, primarily concentrate on emulating the aesthetic of luxurious brands with out the identical level of craftsmanship and a spotlight to element. I\u2019ve been coping with these kinds of shoes, and I can confidently inform you that reps are shoes which might be made to seem like in style and often costly types of shoes.\n<\/p>\n

The high-end supplies, designer pedigree, and the \u2018Made in Italy\u2019 cache mean this model additionally carries a high-end price ticket. Another various from the land of K-Pop, Seoul-based W Concepts presents the Another Generation GATs in their women\u2019s part. There\u2019s nothing stereotypically feminine about these footwear, though they’re a \u201csofter\u201d variation of a traditional German Army coach.\n<\/p>\n

The quality assessment revealed some issues that might have been improved. Or the brand may have overproduced, leading to decreased curiosity within the product. Concerning excellence, UA sneakers are indistinguishable from real footwear. SMP-grade reps kicks are constructed with first rate components and strong artistry. They need help managing the expense of an genuine pair or choose the look of a rep. No matter what motivates them, it\u2019s clear that reps have turn out to be a go-to choose. The platform additionally consists of features for digital customer engagement and model loyalty initiatives.\n<\/p>\n

Most importantly the merchandise that arrived actually appeared like the images (same symmetric and centered pattern!!). Based on my experience I will certainly order again with none reservation or worry in regards to the quality. The fakes that you simply obtained from them, had been they very near the precise shoe? Do you assume it\u2019s one thing you could have decided with your personal naked eye? I can say that, yeah, from the naked eye, on the skin, they’re pretty correct. So I despatched the sneakers back to StockX, and, in fact, they did their checks as nicely.\n<\/p>\n

These high-quality replicas, obtainable at low costs, have gained immense popularity in each the Chinese and international markets. Many people even specifically hunt down these high-quality replicas as a result of they consider their quality surpasses that of genuine products. Originally priced at hundreds and even tens of 1000’s of yuan, these footwear from Putian promote for just some hundred yuan.\n<\/p>\n

Many brands provide sources to help customers distinguish genuine objects from counterfeits. Buyers also wants to be cautious when buying from unfamiliar sellers, notably those providing costs far below market worth. Shopping through reputable retailers or licensed distributors reduces the chance of encountering counterfeit items. On the Dhgate web site duplicate shoe web sites, the gross sales volume of this type can be very excessive. If you\u2019re on the lookout for good faux Nikes, we\u2019ve received you coated.\n<\/p>\n

You\u2019re in a perfect place if you\u2019ve ever been fascinated by replicas and want to flip your fascination right into a dependable enterprise. The original one is from designer Martha Calvo and it\u2019s known as the \u201cFamous\u201d necklace. While this fashion is not on her web site, we did discover it at Nordstrom, which is a bit less than it was should you want to take benefit of the current price. In that case, the sneakers can be found at Nordstrom in a selection of colors and patterns, all pre-beat up as per the trend. The white and silver pair we found goes for $605, stars and scuffs included. Don\u2019t be too defeated, as there are nonetheless loads of places to get authorized and high-quality designer dupes, corresponding to accessible sites like Walmart, ASOS and extra.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What Are Rep Shoes? 5 Shocking Truths About Stylish Replicas In conclusion, the boldness in making a genuine buy on-line comes from being informed and attentive. We authenticate over 275 brands, delivering 99.3% accurate leads to beneath 30 minutes. Remember, these examinations rely on high-quality, detailed photographs; thus, it’s a red flag if a web-based…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10501"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10501"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10502,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10501\/revisions\/10502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}