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<?php
/**
 * WordPress Upgrade API
 *
 * Most of the functions are pluggable and can be overwritten.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Administration
 */

/** Include user installation customization script. */
if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/install.php' ) ) {
	require WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/install.php';
}

/** WordPress Administration API */
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/admin.php';

/** WordPress Schema API */
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/schema.php';

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_install' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Installs the site.
	 *
	 * Runs the required functions to set up and populate the database,
	 * including primary admin user and initial options.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $blog_title    Site title.
	 * @param string $user_name     User's username.
	 * @param string $user_email    User's email.
	 * @param bool   $is_public     Whether the site is public.
	 * @param string $deprecated    Optional. Not used.
	 * @param string $user_password Optional. User's chosen password. Default empty (random password).
	 * @param string $language      Optional. Language chosen. Default empty.
	 * @return array {
	 *     Data for the newly installed site.
	 *
	 *     @type string $url              The URL of the site.
	 *     @type int    $user_id          The ID of the site owner.
	 *     @type string $password         The password of the site owner, if their user account didn't already exist.
	 *     @type string $password_message The explanatory message regarding the password.
	 * }
	 */
	function wp_install( $blog_title, $user_name, $user_email, $is_public, $deprecated = '', $user_password = '', $language = '' ) {
		if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
			_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.6.0' );
		}

		wp_check_mysql_version();
		wp_cache_flush();
		make_db_current_silent();
		populate_options();
		populate_roles();

		update_option( 'blogname', $blog_title );
		update_option( 'admin_email', $user_email );
		update_option( 'blog_public', $is_public );

		// Freshness of site - in the future, this could get more specific about actions taken, perhaps.
		update_option( 'fresh_site', 1 );

		if ( $language ) {
			update_option( 'WPLANG', $language );
		}

		$guessurl = wp_guess_url();

		update_option( 'siteurl', $guessurl );

		// If not a public site, don't ping.
		if ( ! $is_public ) {
			update_option( 'default_pingback_flag', 0 );
		}

		/*
		 * Create default user. If the user already exists, the user tables are
		 * being shared among sites. Just set the role in that case.
		 */
		$user_id        = username_exists( $user_name );
		$user_password  = trim( $user_password );
		$email_password = false;
		$user_created   = false;

		if ( ! $user_id && empty( $user_password ) ) {
			$user_password = wp_generate_password( 12, false );
			$message       = __( '<strong><em>Note that password</em></strong> carefully! It is a <em>random</em> password that was generated just for you.' );
			$user_id       = wp_create_user( $user_name, $user_password, $user_email );
			update_user_meta( $user_id, 'default_password_nag', true );
			$email_password = true;
			$user_created   = true;
		} elseif ( ! $user_id ) {
			// Password has been provided.
			$message      = '<em>' . __( 'Your chosen password.' ) . '</em>';
			$user_id      = wp_create_user( $user_name, $user_password, $user_email );
			$user_created = true;
		} else {
			$message = __( 'User already exists. Password inherited.' );
		}

		$user = new WP_User( $user_id );
		$user->set_role( 'administrator' );

		if ( $user_created ) {
			$user->user_url = $guessurl;
			wp_update_user( $user );
		}

		wp_install_defaults( $user_id );

		wp_install_maybe_enable_pretty_permalinks();

		flush_rewrite_rules();

		wp_new_blog_notification( $blog_title, $guessurl, $user_id, ( $email_password ? $user_password : __( 'The password you chose during installation.' ) ) );

		wp_cache_flush();

		/**
		 * Fires after a site is fully installed.
		 *
		 * @since 3.9.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_User $user The site owner.
		 */
		do_action( 'wp_install', $user );

		return array(
			'url'              => $guessurl,
			'user_id'          => $user_id,
			'password'         => $user_password,
			'password_message' => $message,
		);
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_install_defaults' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Creates the initial content for a newly-installed site.
	 *
	 * Adds the default "Uncategorized" category, the first post (with comment),
	 * first page, and default widgets for default theme for the current version.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @global wpdb       $wpdb         WordPress database abstraction object.
	 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite   WordPress rewrite component.
	 * @global string     $table_prefix
	 *
	 * @param int $user_id User ID.
	 */
	function wp_install_defaults( $user_id ) {
		global $wpdb, $wp_rewrite, $table_prefix;

		// Default category.
		$cat_name = __( 'Uncategorized' );
		/* translators: Default category slug. */
		$cat_slug = sanitize_title( _x( 'Uncategorized', 'Default category slug' ) );

		$cat_id = 1;

		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->terms,
			array(
				'term_id'    => $cat_id,
				'name'       => $cat_name,
				'slug'       => $cat_slug,
				'term_group' => 0,
			)
		);
		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->term_taxonomy,
			array(
				'term_id'     => $cat_id,
				'taxonomy'    => 'category',
				'description' => '',
				'parent'      => 0,
				'count'       => 1,
			)
		);
		$cat_tt_id = $wpdb->insert_id;

		// First post.
		$now             = current_time( 'mysql' );
		$now_gmt         = current_time( 'mysql', 1 );
		$first_post_guid = get_option( 'home' ) . '/?p=1';

		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			$first_post = get_site_option( 'first_post' );

			if ( ! $first_post ) {
				$first_post = "<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>" .
				/* translators: First post content. %s: Site link. */
				__( 'Welcome to %s. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start writing!' ) .
				"</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->";
			}

			$first_post = sprintf(
				$first_post,
				sprintf( '<a href="%s">%s</a>', esc_url( network_home_url() ), get_network()->site_name )
			);

			// Back-compat for pre-4.4.
			$first_post = str_replace( 'SITE_URL', esc_url( network_home_url() ), $first_post );
			$first_post = str_replace( 'SITE_NAME', get_network()->site_name, $first_post );
		} else {
			$first_post = "<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>" .
			/* translators: First post content. %s: Site link. */
			__( 'Welcome to WordPress. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start writing!' ) .
			"</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->";
		}

		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->posts,
			array(
				'post_author'           => $user_id,
				'post_date'             => $now,
				'post_date_gmt'         => $now_gmt,
				'post_content'          => $first_post,
				'post_excerpt'          => '',
				'post_title'            => __( 'Hello world!' ),
				/* translators: Default post slug. */
				'post_name'             => sanitize_title( _x( 'hello-world', 'Default post slug' ) ),
				'post_modified'         => $now,
				'post_modified_gmt'     => $now_gmt,
				'guid'                  => $first_post_guid,
				'comment_count'         => 1,
				'to_ping'               => '',
				'pinged'                => '',
				'post_content_filtered' => '',
			)
		);

		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			update_posts_count();
		}

		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->term_relationships,
			array(
				'term_taxonomy_id' => $cat_tt_id,
				'object_id'        => 1,
			)
		);

		// Default comment.
		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			$first_comment_author = get_site_option( 'first_comment_author' );
			$first_comment_email  = get_site_option( 'first_comment_email' );
			$first_comment_url    = get_site_option( 'first_comment_url', network_home_url() );
			$first_comment        = get_site_option( 'first_comment' );
		}

		$first_comment_author = ! empty( $first_comment_author ) ? $first_comment_author : __( 'A WordPress Commenter' );
		$first_comment_email  = ! empty( $first_comment_email ) ? $first_comment_email : 'wapuu@wordpress.example';
		$first_comment_url    = ! empty( $first_comment_url ) ? $first_comment_url : esc_url( __( 'https://wordpress.org/' ) );
		$first_comment        = ! empty( $first_comment ) ? $first_comment : sprintf(
			/* translators: %s: Gravatar URL. */
			__(
				'Hi, this is a comment.
To get started with moderating, editing, and deleting comments, please visit the Comments screen in the dashboard.
Commenter avatars come from <a href="%s">Gravatar</a>.'
			),
			esc_url( __( 'https://en.gravatar.com/' ) )
		);
		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->comments,
			array(
				'comment_post_ID'      => 1,
				'comment_author'       => $first_comment_author,
				'comment_author_email' => $first_comment_email,
				'comment_author_url'   => $first_comment_url,
				'comment_date'         => $now,
				'comment_date_gmt'     => $now_gmt,
				'comment_content'      => $first_comment,
				'comment_type'         => 'comment',
			)
		);

		// First page.
		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			$first_page = get_site_option( 'first_page' );
		}

		if ( empty( $first_page ) ) {
			$first_page = "<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>";
			/* translators: First page content. */
			$first_page .= __( "This is an example page. It's different from a blog post because it will stay in one place and will show up in your site navigation (in most themes). Most people start with an About page that introduces them to potential site visitors. It might say something like this:" );
			$first_page .= "</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n";

			$first_page .= "<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>";
			/* translators: First page content. */
			$first_page .= __( "Hi there! I'm a bike messenger by day, aspiring actor by night, and this is my website. I live in Los Angeles, have a great dog named Jack, and I like pi&#241;a coladas. (And gettin' caught in the rain.)" );
			$first_page .= "</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n";

			$first_page .= "<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>";
			/* translators: First page content. */
			$first_page .= __( '...or something like this:' );
			$first_page .= "</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n";

			$first_page .= "<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>";
			/* translators: First page content. */
			$first_page .= __( 'The XYZ Doohickey Company was founded in 1971, and has been providing quality doohickeys to the public ever since. Located in Gotham City, XYZ employs over 2,000 people and does all kinds of awesome things for the Gotham community.' );
			$first_page .= "</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n";

			$first_page .= "<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>";
			$first_page .= sprintf(
				/* translators: First page content. %s: Site admin URL. */
				__( 'As a new WordPress user, you should go to <a href="%s">your dashboard</a> to delete this page and create new pages for your content. Have fun!' ),
				admin_url()
			);
			$first_page .= "</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->";
		}

		$first_post_guid = get_option( 'home' ) . '/?page_id=2';
		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->posts,
			array(
				'post_author'           => $user_id,
				'post_date'             => $now,
				'post_date_gmt'         => $now_gmt,
				'post_content'          => $first_page,
				'post_excerpt'          => '',
				'comment_status'        => 'closed',
				'post_title'            => __( 'Sample Page' ),
				/* translators: Default page slug. */
				'post_name'             => __( 'sample-page' ),
				'post_modified'         => $now,
				'post_modified_gmt'     => $now_gmt,
				'guid'                  => $first_post_guid,
				'post_type'             => 'page',
				'to_ping'               => '',
				'pinged'                => '',
				'post_content_filtered' => '',
			)
		);
		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->postmeta,
			array(
				'post_id'    => 2,
				'meta_key'   => '_wp_page_template',
				'meta_value' => 'default',
			)
		);

		// Privacy Policy page.
		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			// Disable by default unless the suggested content is provided.
			$privacy_policy_content = get_site_option( 'default_privacy_policy_content' );
		} else {
			if ( ! class_exists( 'WP_Privacy_Policy_Content' ) ) {
				include_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/class-wp-privacy-policy-content.php';
			}

			$privacy_policy_content = WP_Privacy_Policy_Content::get_default_content();
		}

		if ( ! empty( $privacy_policy_content ) ) {
			$privacy_policy_guid = get_option( 'home' ) . '/?page_id=3';

			$wpdb->insert(
				$wpdb->posts,
				array(
					'post_author'           => $user_id,
					'post_date'             => $now,
					'post_date_gmt'         => $now_gmt,
					'post_content'          => $privacy_policy_content,
					'post_excerpt'          => '',
					'comment_status'        => 'closed',
					'post_title'            => __( 'Privacy Policy' ),
					/* translators: Privacy Policy page slug. */
					'post_name'             => __( 'privacy-policy' ),
					'post_modified'         => $now,
					'post_modified_gmt'     => $now_gmt,
					'guid'                  => $privacy_policy_guid,
					'post_type'             => 'page',
					'post_status'           => 'draft',
					'to_ping'               => '',
					'pinged'                => '',
					'post_content_filtered' => '',
				)
			);
			$wpdb->insert(
				$wpdb->postmeta,
				array(
					'post_id'    => 3,
					'meta_key'   => '_wp_page_template',
					'meta_value' => 'default',
				)
			);
			update_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy', 3 );
		}

		// Set up default widgets for default theme.
		update_option(
			'widget_block',
			array(
				2              => array( 'content' => '<!-- wp:search /-->' ),
				3              => array( 'content' => '<!-- wp:group --><div class="wp-block-group"><!-- wp:heading --><h2>' . __( 'Recent Posts' ) . '</h2><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:latest-posts /--></div><!-- /wp:group -->' ),
				4              => array( 'content' => '<!-- wp:group --><div class="wp-block-group"><!-- wp:heading --><h2>' . __( 'Recent Comments' ) . '</h2><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:latest-comments {"displayAvatar":false,"displayDate":false,"displayExcerpt":false} /--></div><!-- /wp:group -->' ),
				5              => array( 'content' => '<!-- wp:group --><div class="wp-block-group"><!-- wp:heading --><h2>' . __( 'Archives' ) . '</h2><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:archives /--></div><!-- /wp:group -->' ),
				6              => array( 'content' => '<!-- wp:group --><div class="wp-block-group"><!-- wp:heading --><h2>' . __( 'Categories' ) . '</h2><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:categories /--></div><!-- /wp:group -->' ),
				'_multiwidget' => 1,
			)
		);
		update_option(
			'sidebars_widgets',
			array(
				'wp_inactive_widgets' => array(),
				'sidebar-1'           => array(
					0 => 'block-2',
					1 => 'block-3',
					2 => 'block-4',
				),
				'sidebar-2'           => array(
					0 => 'block-5',
					1 => 'block-6',
				),
				'array_version'       => 3,
			)
		);

		if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
			update_user_meta( $user_id, 'show_welcome_panel', 1 );
		} elseif ( ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) && ! metadata_exists( 'user', $user_id, 'show_welcome_panel' ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user_id, 'show_welcome_panel', 2 );
		}

		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			// Flush rules to pick up the new page.
			$wp_rewrite->init();
			$wp_rewrite->flush_rules();

			$user = new WP_User( $user_id );
			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->options, array( 'option_value' => $user->user_email ), array( 'option_name' => 'admin_email' ) );

			// Remove all perms except for the login user.
			$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE user_id != %d AND meta_key = %s", $user_id, $table_prefix . 'user_level' ) );
			$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE user_id != %d AND meta_key = %s", $user_id, $table_prefix . 'capabilities' ) );

			// Delete any caps that snuck into the previously active blog. (Hardcoded to blog 1 for now.)
			// TODO: Get previous_blog_id.
			if ( ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) && 1 != $user_id ) {
				$wpdb->delete(
					$wpdb->usermeta,
					array(
						'user_id'  => $user_id,
						'meta_key' => $wpdb->base_prefix . '1_capabilities',
					)
				);
			}
		}
	}
endif;

/**
 * Maybe enable pretty permalinks on installation.
 *
 * If after enabling pretty permalinks don't work, fallback to query-string permalinks.
 *
 * @since 4.2.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @return bool Whether pretty permalinks are enabled. False otherwise.
 */
function wp_install_maybe_enable_pretty_permalinks() {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	// Bail if a permalink structure is already enabled.
	if ( get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	/*
	 * The Permalink structures to attempt.
	 *
	 * The first is designed for mod_rewrite or nginx rewriting.
	 *
	 * The second is PATHINFO-based permalinks for web server configurations
	 * without a true rewrite module enabled.
	 */
	$permalink_structures = array(
		'/%year%/%monthnum%/%day%/%postname%/',
		'/index.php/%year%/%monthnum%/%day%/%postname%/',
	);

	foreach ( (array) $permalink_structures as $permalink_structure ) {
		$wp_rewrite->set_permalink_structure( $permalink_structure );

		/*
		 * Flush rules with the hard option to force refresh of the web-server's
		 * rewrite config file (e.g. .htaccess or web.config).
		 */
		$wp_rewrite->flush_rules( true );

		$test_url = '';

		// Test against a real WordPress post.
		$first_post = get_page_by_path( sanitize_title( _x( 'hello-world', 'Default post slug' ) ), OBJECT, 'post' );
		if ( $first_post ) {
			$test_url = get_permalink( $first_post->ID );
		}

		/*
		 * Send a request to the site, and check whether
		 * the 'X-Pingback' header is returned as expected.
		 *
		 * Uses wp_remote_get() instead of wp_remote_head() because web servers
		 * can block head requests.
		 */
		$response          = wp_remote_get( $test_url, array( 'timeout' => 5 ) );
		$x_pingback_header = wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'X-Pingback' );
		$pretty_permalinks = $x_pingback_header && get_bloginfo( 'pingback_url' ) === $x_pingback_header;

		if ( $pretty_permalinks ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If it makes it this far, pretty permalinks failed.
	 * Fallback to query-string permalinks.
	 */
	$wp_rewrite->set_permalink_structure( '' );
	$wp_rewrite->flush_rules( true );

	return false;
}

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_new_blog_notification' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Notifies the site admin that the installation of WordPress is complete.
	 *
	 * Sends an email to the new administrator that the installation is complete
	 * and provides them with a record of their login credentials.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $blog_title Site title.
	 * @param string $blog_url   Site URL.
	 * @param int    $user_id    Administrator's user ID.
	 * @param string $password   Administrator's password. Note that a placeholder message is
	 *                           usually passed instead of the actual password.
	 */
	function wp_new_blog_notification( $blog_title, $blog_url, $user_id, $password ) {
		$user      = new WP_User( $user_id );
		$email     = $user->user_email;
		$name      = $user->user_login;
		$login_url = wp_login_url();

		$message = sprintf(
			/* translators: New site notification email. 1: New site URL, 2: User login, 3: User password or password reset link, 4: Login URL. */
			__(
				'Your new WordPress site has been successfully set up at:

%1$s

You can log in to the administrator account with the following information:

Username: %2$s
Password: %3$s
Log in here: %4$s

We hope you enjoy your new site. Thanks!

--The WordPress Team
https://wordpress.org/
'
			),
			$blog_url,
			$name,
			$password,
			$login_url
		);

		$installed_email = array(
			'to'      => $email,
			'subject' => __( 'New WordPress Site' ),
			'message' => $message,
			'headers' => '',
		);

		/**
		 * Filters the contents of the email sent to the site administrator when WordPress is installed.
		 *
		 * @since 5.6.0
		 *
		 * @param array $installed_email {
		 *     Used to build wp_mail().
		 *
		 *     @type string $to      The email address of the recipient.
		 *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
		 *     @type string $message The content of the email.
		 *     @type string $headers Headers.
		 * }
		 * @param WP_User $user          The site administrator user object.
		 * @param string  $blog_title    The site title.
		 * @param string  $blog_url      The site URL.
		 * @param string  $password      The site administrator's password. Note that a placeholder message
		 *                               is usually passed instead of the user's actual password.
		 */
		$installed_email = apply_filters( 'wp_installed_email', $installed_email, $user, $blog_title, $blog_url, $password );

		wp_mail(
			$installed_email['to'],
			$installed_email['subject'],
			$installed_email['message'],
			$installed_email['headers']
		);
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_upgrade' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Runs WordPress Upgrade functions.
	 *
	 * Upgrades the database if needed during a site update.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
	 * @global int  $wp_db_version         The new database version.
	 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
	 */
	function wp_upgrade() {
		global $wp_current_db_version, $wp_db_version, $wpdb;

		$wp_current_db_version = __get_option( 'db_version' );

		// We are up to date. Nothing to do.
		if ( $wp_db_version == $wp_current_db_version ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( ! is_blog_installed() ) {
			return;
		}

		wp_check_mysql_version();
		wp_cache_flush();
		pre_schema_upgrade();
		make_db_current_silent();
		upgrade_all();
		if ( is_multisite() && is_main_site() ) {
			upgrade_network();
		}
		wp_cache_flush();

		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			update_site_meta( get_current_blog_id(), 'db_version', $wp_db_version );
			update_site_meta( get_current_blog_id(), 'db_last_updated', microtime() );
		}

		/**
		 * Fires after a site is fully upgraded.
		 *
		 * @since 3.9.0
		 *
		 * @param int $wp_db_version         The new $wp_db_version.
		 * @param int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) $wp_db_version.
		 */
		do_action( 'wp_upgrade', $wp_db_version, $wp_current_db_version );
	}
endif;

/**
 * Functions to be called in installation and upgrade scripts.
 *
 * Contains conditional checks to determine which upgrade scripts to run,
 * based on database version and WP version being updated-to.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 1.0.1
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global int $wp_db_version         The new database version.
 */
function upgrade_all() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wp_db_version;

	$wp_current_db_version = __get_option( 'db_version' );

	// We are up to date. Nothing to do.
	if ( $wp_db_version == $wp_current_db_version ) {
		return;
	}

	// If the version is not set in the DB, try to guess the version.
	if ( empty( $wp_current_db_version ) ) {
		$wp_current_db_version = 0;

		// If the template option exists, we have 1.5.
		$template = __get_option( 'template' );
		if ( ! empty( $template ) ) {
			$wp_current_db_version = 2541;
		}
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 6039 ) {
		upgrade_230_options_table();
	}

	populate_options();

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 2541 ) {
		upgrade_100();
		upgrade_101();
		upgrade_110();
		upgrade_130();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 3308 ) {
		upgrade_160();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 4772 ) {
		upgrade_210();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 4351 ) {
		upgrade_old_slugs();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 5539 ) {
		upgrade_230();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 6124 ) {
		upgrade_230_old_tables();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 7499 ) {
		upgrade_250();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 7935 ) {
		upgrade_252();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 8201 ) {
		upgrade_260();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 8989 ) {
		upgrade_270();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 10360 ) {
		upgrade_280();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 11958 ) {
		upgrade_290();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 15260 ) {
		upgrade_300();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 19389 ) {
		upgrade_330();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 20080 ) {
		upgrade_340();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 22422 ) {
		upgrade_350();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 25824 ) {
		upgrade_370();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 26148 ) {
		upgrade_372();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 26691 ) {
		upgrade_380();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 29630 ) {
		upgrade_400();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 33055 ) {
		upgrade_430();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 33056 ) {
		upgrade_431();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 35700 ) {
		upgrade_440();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 36686 ) {
		upgrade_450();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 37965 ) {
		upgrade_460();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 44719 ) {
		upgrade_510();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 45744 ) {
		upgrade_530();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 48575 ) {
		upgrade_550();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 49752 ) {
		upgrade_560();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 51917 ) {
		upgrade_590();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 53011 ) {
		upgrade_600();
	}

	maybe_disable_link_manager();

	maybe_disable_automattic_widgets();

	update_option( 'db_version', $wp_db_version );
	update_option( 'db_upgraded', true );
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 1.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_100() {
	global $wpdb;

	// Get the title and ID of every post, post_name to check if it already has a value.
	$posts = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, post_title, post_name FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_name = ''" );
	if ( $posts ) {
		foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
			if ( '' === $post->post_name ) {
				$newtitle = sanitize_title( $post->post_title );
				$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_name = %s WHERE ID = %d", $newtitle, $post->ID ) );
			}
		}
	}

	$categories = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT cat_ID, cat_name, category_nicename FROM $wpdb->categories" );
	foreach ( $categories as $category ) {
		if ( '' === $category->category_nicename ) {
			$newtitle = sanitize_title( $category->cat_name );
			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->categories, array( 'category_nicename' => $newtitle ), array( 'cat_ID' => $category->cat_ID ) );
		}
	}

	$sql = "UPDATE $wpdb->options
		SET option_value = REPLACE(option_value, 'wp-links/links-images/', 'wp-images/links/')
		WHERE option_name LIKE %s
		AND option_value LIKE %s";
	$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( $sql, $wpdb->esc_like( 'links_rating_image' ) . '%', $wpdb->esc_like( 'wp-links/links-images/' ) . '%' ) );

	$done_ids = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT DISTINCT post_id FROM $wpdb->post2cat" );
	if ( $done_ids ) :
		$done_posts = array();
		foreach ( $done_ids as $done_id ) :
			$done_posts[] = $done_id->post_id;
		endforeach;
		$catwhere = ' AND ID NOT IN (' . implode( ',', $done_posts ) . ')';
	else :
		$catwhere = '';
	endif;

	$allposts = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, post_category FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_category != '0' $catwhere" );
	if ( $allposts ) :
		foreach ( $allposts as $post ) {
			// Check to see if it's already been imported.
			$cat = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->post2cat WHERE post_id = %d AND category_id = %d", $post->ID, $post->post_category ) );
			if ( ! $cat && 0 != $post->post_category ) { // If there's no result.
				$wpdb->insert(
					$wpdb->post2cat,
					array(
						'post_id'     => $post->ID,
						'category_id' => $post->post_category,
					)
				);
			}
		}
	endif;
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 1.0.1.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 1.0.1
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_101() {
	global $wpdb;

	// Clean up indices, add a few.
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->posts, 'post_name' );
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->posts, 'post_status' );
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->categories, 'category_nicename' );
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->comments, 'comment_approved' );
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->comments, 'comment_post_ID' );
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->links, 'link_category' );
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->links, 'link_visible' );
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 1.2.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_110() {
	global $wpdb;

	// Set user_nicename.
	$users = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, user_nickname, user_nicename FROM $wpdb->users" );
	foreach ( $users as $user ) {
		if ( '' === $user->user_nicename ) {
			$newname = sanitize_title( $user->user_nickname );
			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, array( 'user_nicename' => $newname ), array( 'ID' => $user->ID ) );
		}
	}

	$users = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, user_pass from $wpdb->users" );
	foreach ( $users as $row ) {
		if ( ! preg_match( '/^[A-Fa-f0-9]{32}$/', $row->user_pass ) ) {
			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, array( 'user_pass' => md5( $row->user_pass ) ), array( 'ID' => $row->ID ) );
		}
	}

	// Get the GMT offset, we'll use that later on.
	$all_options = get_alloptions_110();

	$time_difference = $all_options->time_difference;

		$server_time = time() + gmdate( 'Z' );
	$weblogger_time  = $server_time + $time_difference * HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
	$gmt_time        = time();

	$diff_gmt_server       = ( $gmt_time - $server_time ) / HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
	$diff_weblogger_server = ( $weblogger_time - $server_time ) / HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
	$diff_gmt_weblogger    = $diff_gmt_server - $diff_weblogger_server;
	$gmt_offset            = -$diff_gmt_weblogger;

	// Add a gmt_offset option, with value $gmt_offset.
	add_option( 'gmt_offset', $gmt_offset );

	/*
	 * Check if we already set the GMT fields. If we did, then
	 * MAX(post_date_gmt) can't be '0000-00-00 00:00:00'.
	 * <michel_v> I just slapped myself silly for not thinking about it earlier.
	 */
	$got_gmt_fields = ( '0000-00-00 00:00:00' !== $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(post_date_gmt) FROM $wpdb->posts" ) );

	if ( ! $got_gmt_fields ) {

		// Add or subtract time to all dates, to get GMT dates.
		$add_hours   = (int) $diff_gmt_weblogger;
		$add_minutes = (int) ( 60 * ( $diff_gmt_weblogger - $add_hours ) );
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_date_gmt = DATE_ADD(post_date, INTERVAL '$add_hours:$add_minutes' HOUR_MINUTE)" );
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_modified = post_date" );
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_modified_gmt = DATE_ADD(post_modified, INTERVAL '$add_hours:$add_minutes' HOUR_MINUTE) WHERE post_modified != '0000-00-00 00:00:00'" );
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->comments SET comment_date_gmt = DATE_ADD(comment_date, INTERVAL '$add_hours:$add_minutes' HOUR_MINUTE)" );
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->users SET user_registered = DATE_ADD(user_registered, INTERVAL '$add_hours:$add_minutes' HOUR_MINUTE)" );
	}

}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 1.5.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_130() {
	global $wpdb;

	// Remove extraneous backslashes.
	$posts = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, post_title, post_content, post_excerpt, guid, post_date, post_name, post_status, post_author FROM $wpdb->posts" );
	if ( $posts ) {
		foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
			$post_content = addslashes( deslash( $post->post_content ) );
			$post_title   = addslashes( deslash( $post->post_title ) );
			$post_excerpt = addslashes( deslash( $post->post_excerpt ) );
			if ( empty( $post->guid ) ) {
				$guid = get_permalink( $post->ID );
			} else {
				$guid = $post->guid;
			}

			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, compact( 'post_title', 'post_content', 'post_excerpt', 'guid' ), array( 'ID' => $post->ID ) );

		}
	}

	// Remove extraneous backslashes.
	$comments = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT comment_ID, comment_author, comment_content FROM $wpdb->comments" );
	if ( $comments ) {
		foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {
			$comment_content = deslash( $comment->comment_content );
			$comment_author  = deslash( $comment->comment_author );

			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, compact( 'comment_content', 'comment_author' ), array( 'comment_ID' => $comment->comment_ID ) );
		}
	}

	// Remove extraneous backslashes.
	$links = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT link_id, link_name, link_description FROM $wpdb->links" );
	if ( $links ) {
		foreach ( $links as $link ) {
			$link_name        = deslash( $link->link_name );
			$link_description = deslash( $link->link_description );

			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->links, compact( 'link_name', 'link_description' ), array( 'link_id' => $link->link_id ) );
		}
	}

	$active_plugins = __get_option( 'active_plugins' );

	/*
	 * If plugins are not stored in an array, they're stored in the old
	 * newline separated format. Convert to new format.
	 */
	if ( ! is_array( $active_plugins ) ) {
		$active_plugins = explode( "\n", trim( $active_plugins ) );
		update_option( 'active_plugins', $active_plugins );
	}

	// Obsolete tables.
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'optionvalues' );
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'optiontypes' );
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'optiongroups' );
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'optiongroup_options' );

	// Update comments table to use comment_type.
	$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->comments SET comment_type='trackback', comment_content = REPLACE(comment_content, '<trackback />', '') WHERE comment_content LIKE '<trackback />%'" );
	$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->comments SET comment_type='pingback', comment_content = REPLACE(comment_content, '<pingback />', '') WHERE comment_content LIKE '<pingback />%'" );

	// Some versions have multiple duplicate option_name rows with the same values.
	$options = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT option_name, COUNT(option_name) AS dupes FROM `$wpdb->options` GROUP BY option_name" );
	foreach ( $options as $option ) {
		if ( 1 != $option->dupes ) { // Could this be done in the query?
			$limit    = $option->dupes - 1;
			$dupe_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT option_id FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT %d", $option->option_name, $limit ) );
			if ( $dupe_ids ) {
				$dupe_ids = implode( ',', $dupe_ids );
				$wpdb->query( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_id IN ($dupe_ids)" );
			}
		}
	}

	make_site_theme();
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_160() {
	global $wpdb, $wp_current_db_version;

	populate_roles_160();

	$users = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->users" );
	foreach ( $users as $user ) :
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_firstname ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'first_name', wp_slash( $user->user_firstname ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_lastname ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'last_name', wp_slash( $user->user_lastname ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_nickname ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'nickname', wp_slash( $user->user_nickname ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_level ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, $wpdb->prefix . 'user_level', $user->user_level );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_icq ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'icq', wp_slash( $user->user_icq ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_aim ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'aim', wp_slash( $user->user_aim ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_msn ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'msn', wp_slash( $user->user_msn ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_yim ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'yim', wp_slash( $user->user_icq ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_description ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'description', wp_slash( $user->user_description ) );
		}

		if ( isset( $user->user_idmode ) ) :
			$idmode = $user->user_idmode;
			if ( 'nickname' === $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_nickname;
			}
			if ( 'login' === $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_login;
			}
			if ( 'firstname' === $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_firstname;
			}
			if ( 'lastname' === $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_lastname;
			}
			if ( 'namefl' === $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_firstname . ' ' . $user->user_lastname;
			}
			if ( 'namelf' === $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_lastname . ' ' . $user->user_firstname;
			}
			if ( ! $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_nickname;
			}
			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, array( 'display_name' => $id ), array( 'ID' => $user->ID ) );
		endif;

		// FIXME: RESET_CAPS is temporary code to reset roles and caps if flag is set.
		$caps = get_user_meta( $user->ID, $wpdb->prefix . 'capabilities' );
		if ( empty( $caps ) || defined( 'RESET_CAPS' ) ) {
			$level = get_user_meta( $user->ID, $wpdb->prefix . 'user_level', true );
			$role  = translate_level_to_role( $level );
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, $wpdb->prefix . 'capabilities', array( $role => true ) );
		}

	endforeach;
	$old_user_fields = array( 'user_firstname', 'user_lastname', 'user_icq', 'user_aim', 'user_msn', 'user_yim', 'user_idmode', 'user_ip', 'user_domain', 'user_browser', 'user_description', 'user_nickname', 'user_level' );
	$wpdb->hide_errors();
	foreach ( $old_user_fields as $old ) {
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->users DROP $old" );
	}
	$wpdb->show_errors();

	// Populate comment_count field of posts table.
	$comments = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT comment_post_ID, COUNT(*) as c FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' GROUP BY comment_post_ID" );
	if ( is_array( $comments ) ) {
		foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {
			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'comment_count' => $comment->c ), array( 'ID' => $comment->comment_post_ID ) );
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Some alpha versions used a post status of object instead of attachment
	 * and put the mime type in post_type instead of post_mime_type.
	 */
	if ( $wp_current_db_version > 2541 && $wp_current_db_version <= 3091 ) {
		$objects = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, post_type FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_status = 'object'" );
		foreach ( $objects as $object ) {
			$wpdb->update(
				$wpdb->posts,
				array(
					'post_status'    => 'attachment',
					'post_mime_type' => $object->post_type,
					'post_type'      => '',
				),
				array( 'ID' => $object->ID )
			);

			$meta = get_post_meta( $object->ID, 'imagedata', true );
			if ( ! empty( $meta['file'] ) ) {
				update_attached_file( $object->ID, $meta['file'] );
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.1.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_210() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 3506 ) {
		// Update status and type.
		$posts = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, post_status FROM $wpdb->posts" );

		if ( ! empty( $posts ) ) {
			foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
				$status = $post->post_status;
				$type   = 'post';

				if ( 'static' === $status ) {
					$status = 'publish';
					$type   = 'page';
				} elseif ( 'attachment' === $status ) {
					$status = 'inherit';
					$type   = 'attachment';
				}

				$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_status = %s, post_type = %s WHERE ID = %d", $status, $type, $post->ID ) );
			}
		}
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 3845 ) {
		populate_roles_210();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 3531 ) {
		// Give future posts a post_status of future.
		$now = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:59' );
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_status = 'future' WHERE post_status = 'publish' AND post_date_gmt > '$now'" );

		$posts = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, post_date FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_status ='future'" );
		if ( ! empty( $posts ) ) {
			foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
				wp_schedule_single_event( mysql2date( 'U', $post->post_date, false ), 'publish_future_post', array( $post->ID ) );
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.3.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_230() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 5200 ) {
		populate_roles_230();
	}

	// Convert categories to terms.
	$tt_ids     = array();
	$have_tags  = false;
	$categories = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->categories ORDER BY cat_ID" );
	foreach ( $categories as $category ) {
		$term_id     = (int) $category->cat_ID;
		$name        = $category->cat_name;
		$description = $category->category_description;
		$slug        = $category->category_nicename;
		$parent      = $category->category_parent;
		$term_group  = 0;

		// Associate terms with the same slug in a term group and make slugs unique.
		$exists = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id, term_group FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $slug ) );
		if ( $exists ) {
			$term_group = $exists[0]->term_group;
			$id         = $exists[0]->term_id;
			$num        = 2;
			do {
				$alt_slug = $slug . "-$num";
				$num++;
				$slug_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $alt_slug ) );
			} while ( $slug_check );

			$slug = $alt_slug;

			if ( empty( $term_group ) ) {
				$term_group = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms GROUP BY term_group" ) + 1;
				$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->terms SET term_group = %d WHERE term_id = %d", $term_group, $id ) );
			}
		}

		$wpdb->query(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				"INSERT INTO $wpdb->terms (term_id, name, slug, term_group) VALUES
		(%d, %s, %s, %d)",
				$term_id,
				$name,
				$slug,
				$term_group
			)
		);

		$count = 0;
		if ( ! empty( $category->category_count ) ) {
			$count    = (int) $category->category_count;
			$taxonomy = 'category';
			$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT INTO $wpdb->term_taxonomy (term_id, taxonomy, description, parent, count) VALUES ( %d, %s, %s, %d, %d)", $term_id, $taxonomy, $description, $parent, $count ) );
			$tt_ids[ $term_id ][ $taxonomy ] = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
		}

		if ( ! empty( $category->link_count ) ) {
			$count    = (int) $category->link_count;
			$taxonomy = 'link_category';
			$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT INTO $wpdb->term_taxonomy (term_id, taxonomy, description, parent, count) VALUES ( %d, %s, %s, %d, %d)", $term_id, $taxonomy, $description, $parent, $count ) );
			$tt_ids[ $term_id ][ $taxonomy ] = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
		}

		if ( ! empty( $category->tag_count ) ) {
			$have_tags = true;
			$count     = (int) $category->tag_count;
			$taxonomy  = 'post_tag';
			$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent', 'count' ) );
			$tt_ids[ $term_id ][ $taxonomy ] = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
		}

		if ( empty( $count ) ) {
			$count    = 0;
			$taxonomy = 'category';
			$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent', 'count' ) );
			$tt_ids[ $term_id ][ $taxonomy ] = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
		}
	}

	$select = 'post_id, category_id';
	if ( $have_tags ) {
		$select .= ', rel_type';
	}

	$posts = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT $select FROM $wpdb->post2cat GROUP BY post_id, category_id" );
	foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
		$post_id  = (int) $post->post_id;
		$term_id  = (int) $post->category_id;
		$taxonomy = 'category';
		if ( ! empty( $post->rel_type ) && 'tag' === $post->rel_type ) {
			$taxonomy = 'tag';
		}
		$tt_id = $tt_ids[ $term_id ][ $taxonomy ];
		if ( empty( $tt_id ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->term_relationships,
			array(
				'object_id'        => $post_id,
				'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
			)
		);
	}

	// < 3570 we used linkcategories. >= 3570 we used categories and link2cat.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 3570 ) {
		/*
		 * Create link_category terms for link categories. Create a map of link
		 * category IDs to link_category terms.
		 */
		$link_cat_id_map  = array();
		$default_link_cat = 0;
		$tt_ids           = array();
		$link_cats        = $wpdb->get_results( 'SELECT cat_id, cat_name FROM ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'linkcategories' );
		foreach ( $link_cats as $category ) {
			$cat_id     = (int) $category->cat_id;
			$term_id    = 0;
			$name       = wp_slash( $category->cat_name );
			$slug       = sanitize_title( $name );
			$term_group = 0;

			// Associate terms with the same slug in a term group and make slugs unique.
			$exists = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id, term_group FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $slug ) );
			if ( $exists ) {
				$term_group = $exists[0]->term_group;
				$term_id    = $exists[0]->term_id;
			}

			if ( empty( $term_id ) ) {
				$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ) );
				$term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
			}

			$link_cat_id_map[ $cat_id ] = $term_id;
			$default_link_cat           = $term_id;

			$wpdb->insert(
				$wpdb->term_taxonomy,
				array(
					'term_id'     => $term_id,
					'taxonomy'    => 'link_category',
					'description' => '',
					'parent'      => 0,
					'count'       => 0,
				)
			);
			$tt_ids[ $term_id ] = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
		}

		// Associate links to categories.
		$links = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT link_id, link_category FROM $wpdb->links" );
		if ( ! empty( $links ) ) {
			foreach ( $links as $link ) {
				if ( 0 == $link->link_category ) {
					continue;
				}
				if ( ! isset( $link_cat_id_map[ $link->link_category ] ) ) {
					continue;
				}
				$term_id = $link_cat_id_map[ $link->link_category ];
				$tt_id   = $tt_ids[ $term_id ];
				if ( empty( $tt_id ) ) {
					continue;
				}

				$wpdb->insert(
					$wpdb->term_relationships,
					array(
						'object_id'        => $link->link_id,
						'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
					)
				);
			}
		}

		// Set default to the last category we grabbed during the upgrade loop.
		update_option( 'default_link_category', $default_link_cat );
	} else {
		$links = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT link_id, category_id FROM $wpdb->link2cat GROUP BY link_id, category_id" );
		foreach ( $links as $link ) {
			$link_id  = (int) $link->link_id;
			$term_id  = (int) $link->category_id;
			$taxonomy = 'link_category';
			$tt_id    = $tt_ids[ $term_id ][ $taxonomy ];
			if ( empty( $tt_id ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$wpdb->insert(
				$wpdb->term_relationships,
				array(
					'object_id'        => $link_id,
					'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
				)
			);
		}
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 4772 ) {
		// Obsolete linkcategories table.
		$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'linkcategories' );
	}

	// Recalculate all counts.
	$terms = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT term_taxonomy_id, taxonomy FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy" );
	foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
		if ( 'post_tag' === $term->taxonomy || 'category' === $term->taxonomy ) {
			$count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts WHERE $wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND post_status = 'publish' AND post_type = 'post' AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term->term_taxonomy_id ) );
		} else {
			$count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term->term_taxonomy_id ) );
		}
		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'count' => $count ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term->term_taxonomy_id ) );
	}
}

/**
 * Remove old options from the database.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_230_options_table() {
	global $wpdb;
	$old_options_fields = array( 'option_can_override', 'option_type', 'option_width', 'option_height', 'option_description', 'option_admin_level' );
	$wpdb->hide_errors();
	foreach ( $old_options_fields as $old ) {
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->options DROP $old" );
	}
	$wpdb->show_errors();
}

/**
 * Remove old categories, link2cat, and post2cat database tables.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_230_old_tables() {
	global $wpdb;
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'categories' );
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'link2cat' );
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'post2cat' );
}

/**
 * Upgrade old slugs made in version 2.2.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.2.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_old_slugs() {
	// Upgrade people who were using the Redirect Old Slugs plugin.
	global $wpdb;
	$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->postmeta SET meta_key = '_wp_old_slug' WHERE meta_key = 'old_slug'" );
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.5.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_250() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 6689 ) {
		populate_roles_250();
	}

}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.5.2.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.5.2
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_252() {
	global $wpdb;

	$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->users SET user_activation_key = ''" );
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.6.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_260() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 8000 ) {
		populate_roles_260();
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.7.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_270() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 8980 ) {
		populate_roles_270();
	}

	// Update post_date for unpublished posts with empty timestamp.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 8921 ) {
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_date = post_modified WHERE post_date = '0000-00-00 00:00:00'" );
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.8.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_280() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 10360 ) {
		populate_roles_280();
	}
	if ( is_multisite() ) {
		$start = 0;
		while ( $rows = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT option_name, option_value FROM $wpdb->options ORDER BY option_id LIMIT $start, 20" ) ) {
			foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
				$value = maybe_unserialize( $row->option_value );
				if ( $value === $row->option_value ) {
					$value = stripslashes( $value );
				}
				if ( $value !== $row->option_value ) {
					update_option( $row->option_name, $value );
				}
			}
			$start += 20;
		}
		clean_blog_cache( get_current_blog_id() );
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.9.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_290() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 11958 ) {
		// Previously, setting depth to 1 would redundantly disable threading,
		// but now 2 is the minimum depth to avoid confusion.
		if ( get_option( 'thread_comments_depth' ) == '1' ) {
			update_option( 'thread_comments_depth', 2 );
			update_option( 'thread_comments', 0 );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_300() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 15093 ) {
		populate_roles_300();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 14139 && is_multisite() && is_main_site() && ! defined( 'MULTISITE' ) && get_site_option( 'siteurl' ) === false ) {
		add_site_option( 'siteurl', '' );
	}

	// 3.0 screen options key name changes.
	if ( wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
		$sql    = "DELETE FROM $wpdb->usermeta
			WHERE meta_key LIKE %s
			OR meta_key LIKE %s
			OR meta_key LIKE %s
			OR meta_key LIKE %s
			OR meta_key LIKE %s
			OR meta_key LIKE %s
			OR meta_key = 'manageedittagscolumnshidden'
			OR meta_key = 'managecategoriescolumnshidden'
			OR meta_key = 'manageedit-tagscolumnshidden'
			OR meta_key = 'manageeditcolumnshidden'
			OR meta_key = 'categories_per_page'
			OR meta_key = 'edit_tags_per_page'";
		$prefix = $wpdb->esc_like( $wpdb->base_prefix );
		$wpdb->query(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				$sql,
				$prefix . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( 'meta-box-hidden' ) . '%',
				$prefix . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( 'closedpostboxes' ) . '%',
				$prefix . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( 'manage-' ) . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( '-columns-hidden' ) . '%',
				$prefix . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( 'meta-box-order' ) . '%',
				$prefix . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( 'metaboxorder' ) . '%',
				$prefix . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( 'screen_layout' ) . '%'
			)
		);
	}

}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.3.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.3.0
 *
 * @global int   $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb  $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 * @global array $wp_registered_widgets
 * @global array $sidebars_widgets
 */
function upgrade_330() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb, $wp_registered_widgets, $sidebars_widgets;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 19061 && wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
		$wpdb->query( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE meta_key IN ('show_admin_bar_admin', 'plugins_last_view')" );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version >= 11548 ) {
		return;
	}

	$sidebars_widgets  = get_option( 'sidebars_widgets', array() );
	$_sidebars_widgets = array();

	if ( isset( $sidebars_widgets['wp_inactive_widgets'] ) || empty( $sidebars_widgets ) ) {
		$sidebars_widgets['array_version'] = 3;
	} elseif ( ! isset( $sidebars_widgets['array_version'] ) ) {
		$sidebars_widgets['array_version'] = 1;
	}

	switch ( $sidebars_widgets['array_version'] ) {
		case 1:
			foreach ( (array) $sidebars_widgets as $index => $sidebar ) {
				if ( is_array( $sidebar ) ) {
					foreach ( (array) $sidebar as $i => $name ) {
						$id = strtolower( $name );
						if ( isset( $wp_registered_widgets[ $id ] ) ) {
							$_sidebars_widgets[ $index ][ $i ] = $id;
							continue;
						}
						$id = sanitize_title( $name );
						if ( isset( $wp_registered_widgets[ $id ] ) ) {
							$_sidebars_widgets[ $index ][ $i ] = $id;
							continue;
						}

						$found = false;

						foreach ( $wp_registered_widgets as $widget_id => $widget ) {
							if ( strtolower( $widget['name'] ) == strtolower( $name ) ) {
								$_sidebars_widgets[ $index ][ $i ] = $widget['id'];
								$found                             = true;
								break;
							} elseif ( sanitize_title( $widget['name'] ) == sanitize_title( $name ) ) {
								$_sidebars_widgets[ $index ][ $i ] = $widget['id'];
								$found                             = true;
								break;
							}
						}

						if ( $found ) {
							continue;
						}

						unset( $_sidebars_widgets[ $index ][ $i ] );
					}
				}
			}
			$_sidebars_widgets['array_version'] = 2;
			$sidebars_widgets                   = $_sidebars_widgets;
			unset( $_sidebars_widgets );

			// Intentional fall-through to upgrade to the next version.
		case 2:
			$sidebars_widgets                  = retrieve_widgets();
			$sidebars_widgets['array_version'] = 3;
			update_option( 'sidebars_widgets', $sidebars_widgets );
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.4.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.4.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_340() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 19798 ) {
		$wpdb->hide_errors();
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->options DROP COLUMN blog_id" );
		$wpdb->show_errors();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 19799 ) {
		$wpdb->hide_errors();
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->comments DROP INDEX comment_approved" );
		$wpdb->show_errors();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 20022 && wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
		$wpdb->query( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE meta_key = 'themes_last_view'" );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 20080 ) {
		if ( 'yes' === $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT autoload FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = 'uninstall_plugins'" ) ) {
			$uninstall_plugins = get_option( 'uninstall_plugins' );
			delete_option( 'uninstall_plugins' );
			add_option( 'uninstall_plugins', $uninstall_plugins, null, 'no' );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.5.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_350() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 22006 && $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT link_id FROM $wpdb->links LIMIT 1" ) ) {
		update_option( 'link_manager_enabled', 1 ); // Previously set to 0 by populate_options().
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 21811 && wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
		$meta_keys = array();
		foreach ( array_merge( get_post_types(), get_taxonomies() ) as $name ) {
			if ( false !== strpos( $name, '-' ) ) {
				$meta_keys[] = 'edit_' . str_replace( '-', '_', $name ) . '_per_page';
			}
		}
		if ( $meta_keys ) {
			$meta_keys = implode( "', '", $meta_keys );
			$wpdb->query( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE meta_key IN ('$meta_keys')" );
		}
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 22422 ) {
		$term = get_term_by( 'slug', 'post-format-standard', 'post_format' );
		if ( $term ) {
			wp_delete_term( $term->term_id, 'post_format' );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.7.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_370() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 25824 ) {
		wp_clear_scheduled_hook( 'wp_auto_updates_maybe_update' );
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.7.2.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.7.2
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_372() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 26148 ) {
		wp_clear_scheduled_hook( 'wp_maybe_auto_update' );
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.8.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.8.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_380() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 26691 ) {
		deactivate_plugins( array( 'mp6/mp6.php' ), true );
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 4.0.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.0.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_400() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 29630 ) {
		if ( ! is_multisite() && false === get_option( 'WPLANG' ) ) {
			if ( defined( 'WPLANG' ) && ( '' !== WPLANG ) && in_array( WPLANG, get_available_languages(), true ) ) {
				update_option( 'WPLANG', WPLANG );
			} else {
				update_option( 'WPLANG', '' );
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 4.2.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.2.0
 */
function upgrade_420() {}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 4.3.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.3.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_430() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 32364 ) {
		upgrade_430_fix_comments();
	}

	// Shared terms are split in a separate process.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 32814 ) {
		update_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms', 0 );
		wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 1 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 33055 && 'utf8mb4' === $wpdb->charset ) {
		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			$tables = $wpdb->tables( 'blog' );
		} else {
			$tables = $wpdb->tables( 'all' );
			if ( ! wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
				$global_tables = $wpdb->tables( 'global' );
				$tables        = array_diff_assoc( $tables, $global_tables );
			}
		}

		foreach ( $tables as $table ) {
			maybe_convert_table_to_utf8mb4( $table );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Executes comments changes made in WordPress 4.3.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_430_fix_comments() {
	global $wpdb;

	$content_length = $wpdb->get_col_length( $wpdb->comments, 'comment_content' );

	if ( is_wp_error( $content_length ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( false === $content_length ) {
		$content_length = array(
			'type'   => 'byte',
			'length' => 65535,
		);
	} elseif ( ! is_array( $content_length ) ) {
		$length         = (int) $content_length > 0 ? (int) $content_length : 65535;
		$content_length = array(
			'type'   => 'byte',
			'length' => $length,
		);
	}

	if ( 'byte' !== $content_length['type'] || 0 === $content_length['length'] ) {
		// Sites with malformed DB schemas are on their own.
		return;
	}

	$allowed_length = (int) $content_length['length'] - 10;

	$comments = $wpdb->get_results(
		"SELECT `comment_ID` FROM `{$wpdb->comments}`
			WHERE `comment_date_gmt` > '2015-04-26'
			AND LENGTH( `comment_content` ) >= {$allowed_length}
			AND ( `comment_content` LIKE '%<%' OR `comment_content` LIKE '%>%' )"
	);

	foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {
		wp_delete_comment( $comment->comment_ID, true );
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 4.3.1.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.3.1
 */
function upgrade_431() {
	// Fix incorrect cron entries for term splitting.
	$cron_array = _get_cron_array();
	if ( isset( $cron_array['wp_batch_split_terms'] ) ) {
		unset( $cron_array['wp_batch_split_terms'] );
		_set_cron_array( $cron_array );
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 4.4.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_440() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 34030 ) {
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE {$wpdb->options} MODIFY option_name VARCHAR(191)" );
	}

	// Remove the unused 'add_users' role.
	$roles = wp_roles();
	foreach ( $roles->role_objects as $role ) {
		if ( $role->has_cap( 'add_users' ) ) {
			$role->remove_cap( 'add_users' );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 4.5.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.5.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_450() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 36180 ) {
		wp_clear_scheduled_hook( 'wp_maybe_auto_update' );
	}

	// Remove unused email confirmation options, moved to usermeta.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 36679 && is_multisite() ) {
		$wpdb->query( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name REGEXP '^[0-9]+_new_email$'" );
	}

	// Remove unused user setting for wpLink.
	delete_user_setting( 'wplink' );
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 4.6.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_460() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	// Remove unused post meta.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 37854 ) {
		delete_post_meta_by_key( '_post_restored_from' );
	}

	// Remove plugins with callback as an array object/method as the uninstall hook, see #13786.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 37965 ) {
		$uninstall_plugins = get_option( 'uninstall_plugins', array() );

		if ( ! empty( $uninstall_plugins ) ) {
			foreach ( $uninstall_plugins as $basename => $callback ) {
				if ( is_array( $callback ) && is_object( $callback[0] ) ) {
					unset( $uninstall_plugins[ $basename ] );
				}
			}

			update_option( 'uninstall_plugins', $uninstall_plugins );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 5.0.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 5.0.0
 * @deprecated 5.1.0
 */
function upgrade_500() {
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 5.1.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 5.1.0
 */
function upgrade_510() {
	delete_site_option( 'upgrade_500_was_gutenberg_active' );
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 5.3.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 5.3.0
 */
function upgrade_530() {
	/*
	 * The `admin_email_lifespan` option may have been set by an admin that just logged in,
	 * saw the verification screen, clicked on a button there, and is now upgrading the db,
	 * or by populate_options() that is called earlier in upgrade_all().
	 * In the second case `admin_email_lifespan` should be reset so the verification screen
	 * is shown next time an admin logs in.
	 */
	if ( function_exists( 'current_user_can' ) && ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) {
		update_option( 'admin_email_lifespan', 0 );
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 5.5.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_550() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 48121 ) {
		$comment_previously_approved = get_option( 'comment_whitelist', '' );
		update_option( 'comment_previously_approved', $comment_previously_approved );
		delete_option( 'comment_whitelist' );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 48575 ) {
		// Use more clear and inclusive language.
		$disallowed_list = get_option( 'blacklist_keys' );

		/*
		 * This option key was briefly renamed `blocklist_keys`.
		 * Account for sites that have this key present when the original key does not exist.
		 */
		if ( false === $disallowed_list ) {
			$disallowed_list = get_option( 'blocklist_keys' );
		}

		update_option( 'disallowed_keys', $disallowed_list );
		delete_option( 'blacklist_keys' );
		delete_option( 'blocklist_keys' );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 48748 ) {
		update_option( 'finished_updating_comment_type', 0 );
		wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 1 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 5.6.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 5.6.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_560() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 49572 ) {
		/*
		 * Clean up the `post_category` column removed from schema in version 2.8.0.
		 * Its presence may conflict with `WP_Post::__get()`.
		 */
		$post_category_exists = $wpdb->get_var( "SHOW COLUMNS FROM $wpdb->posts LIKE 'post_category'" );
		if ( ! is_null( $post_category_exists ) ) {
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->posts DROP COLUMN `post_category`" );
		}

		/*
		 * When upgrading from WP < 5.6.0 set the core major auto-updates option to `unset` by default.
		 * This overrides the same option from populate_options() that is intended for new installs.
		 * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/51742.
		 */
		update_option( 'auto_update_core_major', 'unset' );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 49632 ) {
		/*
		 * Regenerate the .htaccess file to add the `HTTP_AUTHORIZATION` rewrite rule.
		 * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/51723.
		 */
		save_mod_rewrite_rules();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 49735 ) {
		delete_transient( 'dirsize_cache' );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 49752 ) {
		$results = $wpdb->get_results(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				"SELECT 1 FROM {$wpdb->usermeta} WHERE meta_key = %s LIMIT 1",
				WP_Application_Passwords::USERMETA_KEY_APPLICATION_PASSWORDS
			)
		);

		if ( ! empty( $results ) ) {
			$network_id = get_main_network_id();
			update_network_option( $network_id, WP_Application_Passwords::OPTION_KEY_IN_USE, 1 );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 5.9.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 5.9.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_590() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 51917 ) {
		$crons = _get_cron_array();

		if ( $crons && is_array( $crons ) ) {
			// Remove errant `false` values, see #53950, #54906.
			$crons = array_filter( $crons );
			_set_cron_array( $crons );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 6.0.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 6.0.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_600() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 53011 ) {
		wp_update_user_counts();
	}
}

/**
 * Executes network-level upgrade routines.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_network() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	// Always clear expired transients.
	delete_expired_transients( true );

	// 2.8.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 11549 ) {
		$wpmu_sitewide_plugins   = get_site_option( 'wpmu_sitewide_plugins' );
		$active_sitewide_plugins = get_site_option( 'active_sitewide_plugins' );
		if ( $wpmu_sitewide_plugins ) {
			if ( ! $active_sitewide_plugins ) {
				$sitewide_plugins = (array) $wpmu_sitewide_plugins;
			} else {
				$sitewide_plugins = array_merge( (array) $active_sitewide_plugins, (array) $wpmu_sitewide_plugins );
			}

			update_site_option( 'active_sitewide_plugins', $sitewide_plugins );
		}
		delete_site_option( 'wpmu_sitewide_plugins' );
		delete_site_option( 'deactivated_sitewide_plugins' );

		$start = 0;
		while ( $rows = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT meta_key, meta_value FROM {$wpdb->sitemeta} ORDER BY meta_id LIMIT $start, 20" ) ) {
			foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
				$value = $row->meta_value;
				if ( ! @unserialize( $value ) ) {
					$value = stripslashes( $value );
				}
				if ( $value !== $row->meta_value ) {
					update_site_option( $row->meta_key, $value );
				}
			}
			$start += 20;
		}
	}

	// 3.0.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 13576 ) {
		update_site_option( 'global_terms_enabled', '1' );
	}

	// 3.3.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 19390 ) {
		update_site_option( 'initial_db_version', $wp_current_db_version );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 19470 ) {
		if ( false === get_site_option( 'active_sitewide_plugins' ) ) {
			update_site_option( 'active_sitewide_plugins', array() );
		}
	}

	// 3.4.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 20148 ) {
		// 'allowedthemes' keys things by stylesheet. 'allowed_themes' keyed things by name.
		$allowedthemes  = get_site_option( 'allowedthemes' );
		$allowed_themes = get_site_option( 'allowed_themes' );
		if ( false === $allowedthemes && is_array( $allowed_themes ) && $allowed_themes ) {
			$converted = array();
			$themes    = wp_get_themes();
			foreach ( $themes as $stylesheet => $theme_data ) {
				if ( isset( $allowed_themes[ $theme_data->get( 'Name' ) ] ) ) {
					$converted[ $stylesheet ] = true;
				}
			}
			update_site_option( 'allowedthemes', $converted );
			delete_site_option( 'allowed_themes' );
		}
	}

	// 3.5.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 21823 ) {
		update_site_option( 'ms_files_rewriting', '1' );
	}

	// 3.5.2
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 24448 ) {
		$illegal_names = get_site_option( 'illegal_names' );
		if ( is_array( $illegal_names ) && count( $illegal_names ) === 1 ) {
			$illegal_name  = reset( $illegal_names );
			$illegal_names = explode( ' ', $illegal_name );
			update_site_option( 'illegal_names', $illegal_names );
		}
	}

	// 4.2.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 31351 && 'utf8mb4' === $wpdb->charset ) {
		if ( wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->usermeta DROP INDEX meta_key, ADD INDEX meta_key(meta_key(191))" );
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->site DROP INDEX domain, ADD INDEX domain(domain(140),path(51))" );
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->sitemeta DROP INDEX meta_key, ADD INDEX meta_key(meta_key(191))" );
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->signups DROP INDEX domain_path, ADD INDEX domain_path(domain(140),path(51))" );

			$tables = $wpdb->tables( 'global' );

			// sitecategories may not exist.
			if ( ! $wpdb->get_var( "SHOW TABLES LIKE '{$tables['sitecategories']}'" ) ) {
				unset( $tables['sitecategories'] );
			}

			foreach ( $tables as $table ) {
				maybe_convert_table_to_utf8mb4( $table );
			}
		}
	}

	// 4.3.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 33055 && 'utf8mb4' === $wpdb->charset ) {
		if ( wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
			$upgrade = false;
			$indexes = $wpdb->get_results( "SHOW INDEXES FROM $wpdb->signups" );
			foreach ( $indexes as $index ) {
				if ( 'domain_path' === $index->Key_name && 'domain' === $index->Column_name && 140 != $index->Sub_part ) {
					$upgrade = true;
					break;
				}
			}

			if ( $upgrade ) {
				$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->signups DROP INDEX domain_path, ADD INDEX domain_path(domain(140),path(51))" );
			}

			$tables = $wpdb->tables( 'global' );

			// sitecategories may not exist.
			if ( ! $wpdb->get_var( "SHOW TABLES LIKE '{$tables['sitecategories']}'" ) ) {
				unset( $tables['sitecategories'] );
			}

			foreach ( $tables as $table ) {
				maybe_convert_table_to_utf8mb4( $table );
			}
		}
	}

	// 5.1.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 44467 ) {
		$network_id = get_main_network_id();
		delete_network_option( $network_id, 'site_meta_supported' );
		is_site_meta_supported();
	}
}

//
// General functions we use to actually do stuff.
//

/**
 * Creates a table in the database, if it doesn't already exist.
 *
 * This method checks for an existing database and creates a new one if it's not
 * already present. It doesn't rely on MySQL's "IF NOT EXISTS" statement, but chooses
 * to query all tables first and then run the SQL statement creating the table.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $table_name Database table name.
 * @param string $create_ddl SQL statement to create table.
 * @return bool True on success or if the table already exists. False on failure.
 */
function maybe_create_table( $table_name, $create_ddl ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$query = $wpdb->prepare( 'SHOW TABLES LIKE %s', $wpdb->esc_like( $table_name ) );

	if ( $wpdb->get_var( $query ) === $table_name ) {
		return true;
	}

	// Didn't find it, so try to create it.
	$wpdb->query( $create_ddl );

	// We cannot directly tell that whether this succeeded!
	if ( $wpdb->get_var( $query ) === $table_name ) {
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Drops a specified index from a table.
 *
 * @since 1.0.1
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $table Database table name.
 * @param string $index Index name to drop.
 * @return true True, when finished.
 */
function drop_index( $table, $index ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$wpdb->hide_errors();

	$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `$table` DROP INDEX `$index`" );

	// Now we need to take out all the extra ones we may have created.
	for ( $i = 0; $i < 25; $i++ ) {
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `$table` DROP INDEX `{$index}_$i`" );
	}

	$wpdb->show_errors();

	return true;
}

/**
 * Adds an index to a specified table.
 *
 * @since 1.0.1
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $table Database table name.
 * @param string $index Database table index column.
 * @return true True, when done with execution.
 */
function add_clean_index( $table, $index ) {
	global $wpdb;

	drop_index( $table, $index );
	$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `$table` ADD INDEX ( `$index` )" );

	return true;
}

/**
 * Adds column to a database table, if it doesn't already exist.
 *
 * @since 1.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $table_name  Database table name.
 * @param string $column_name Table column name.
 * @param string $create_ddl  SQL statement to add column.
 * @return bool True on success or if the column already exists. False on failure.
 */
function maybe_add_column( $table_name, $column_name, $create_ddl ) {
	global $wpdb;

	foreach ( $wpdb->get_col( "DESC $table_name", 0 ) as $column ) {
		if ( $column === $column_name ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	// Didn't find it, so try to create it.
	$wpdb->query( $create_ddl );

	// We cannot directly tell that whether this succeeded!
	foreach ( $wpdb->get_col( "DESC $table_name", 0 ) as $column ) {
		if ( $column === $column_name ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * If a table only contains utf8 or utf8mb4 columns, convert it to utf8mb4.
 *
 * @since 4.2.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $table The table to convert.
 * @return bool True if the table was converted, false if it wasn't.
 */
function maybe_convert_table_to_utf8mb4( $table ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$results = $wpdb->get_results( "SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `$table`" );
	if ( ! $results ) {
		return false;
	}

	foreach ( $results as $column ) {
		if ( $column->Collation ) {
			list( $charset ) = explode( '_', $column->Collation );
			$charset         = strtolower( $charset );
			if ( 'utf8' !== $charset && 'utf8mb4' !== $charset ) {
				// Don't upgrade tables that have non-utf8 columns.
				return false;
			}
		}
	}

	$table_details = $wpdb->get_row( "SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE '$table'" );
	if ( ! $table_details ) {
		return false;
	}

	list( $table_charset ) = explode( '_', $table_details->Collation );
	$table_charset         = strtolower( $table_charset );
	if ( 'utf8mb4' === $table_charset ) {
		return true;
	}

	return $wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $table CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci" );
}

/**
 * Retrieve all options as it was for 1.2.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @return stdClass List of options.
 */
function get_alloptions_110() {
	global $wpdb;
	$all_options = new stdClass();
	$options     = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT option_name, option_value FROM $wpdb->options" );
	if ( $options ) {
		foreach ( $options as $option ) {
			if ( 'siteurl' === $option->option_name || 'home' === $option->option_name || 'category_base' === $option->option_name ) {
				$option->option_value = untrailingslashit( $option->option_value );
			}
			$all_options->{$option->option_name} = stripslashes( $option->option_value );
		}
	}
	return $all_options;
}

/**
 * Utility version of get_option that is private to installation/upgrade.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 1.5.1
 * @access private
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $setting Option name.
 * @return mixed
 */
function __get_option( $setting ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	global $wpdb;

	if ( 'home' === $setting && defined( 'WP_HOME' ) ) {
		return untrailingslashit( WP_HOME );
	}

	if ( 'siteurl' === $setting && defined( 'WP_SITEURL' ) ) {
		return untrailingslashit( WP_SITEURL );
	}

	$option = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s", $setting ) );

	if ( 'home' === $setting && ! $option ) {
		return __get_option( 'siteurl' );
	}

	if ( in_array( $setting, array( 'siteurl', 'home', 'category_base', 'tag_base' ), true ) ) {
		$option = untrailingslashit( $option );
	}

	return maybe_unserialize( $option );
}

/**
 * Filters for content to remove unnecessary slashes.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string $content The content to modify.
 * @return string The de-slashed content.
 */
function deslash( $content ) {
	// Note: \\\ inside a regex denotes a single backslash.

	/*
	 * Replace one or more backslashes followed by a single quote with
	 * a single quote.
	 */
	$content = preg_replace( "/\\\+'/", "'", $content );

	/*
	 * Replace one or more backslashes followed by a double quote with
	 * a double quote.
	 */
	$content = preg_replace( '/\\\+"/', '"', $content );

	// Replace one or more backslashes with one backslash.
	$content = preg_replace( '/\\\+/', '\\', $content );

	return $content;
}

/**
 * Modifies the database based on specified SQL statements.
 *
 * Useful for creating new tables and updating existing tables to a new structure.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 6.1.0 Ignores display width for integer data types on MySQL 8.0.17 or later,
 *              to match MySQL behavior. Note: This does not affect MariaDB.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string[]|string $queries Optional. The query to run. Can be multiple queries
 *                                 in an array, or a string of queries separated by
 *                                 semicolons. Default empty string.
 * @param bool            $execute Optional. Whether or not to execute the query right away.
 *                                 Default true.
 * @return array Strings containing the results of the various update queries.
 */
function dbDelta( $queries = '', $execute = true ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionNameInvalid
	global $wpdb;

	if ( in_array( $queries, array( '', 'all', 'blog', 'global', 'ms_global' ), true ) ) {
		$queries = wp_get_db_schema( $queries );
	}

	// Separate individual queries into an array.
	if ( ! is_array( $queries ) ) {
		$queries = explode( ';', $queries );
		$queries = array_filter( $queries );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the dbDelta SQL queries.
	 *
	 * @since 3.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $queries An array of dbDelta SQL queries.
	 */
	$queries = apply_filters( 'dbdelta_queries', $queries );

	$cqueries   = array(); // Creation queries.
	$iqueries   = array(); // Insertion queries.
	$for_update = array();

	// Create a tablename index for an array ($cqueries) of queries.
	foreach ( $queries as $qry ) {
		if ( preg_match( '|CREATE TABLE ([^ ]*)|', $qry, $matches ) ) {
			$cqueries[ trim( $matches[1], '`' ) ] = $qry;
			$for_update[ $matches[1] ]            = 'Created table ' . $matches[1];
		} elseif ( preg_match( '|CREATE DATABASE ([^ ]*)|', $qry, $matches ) ) {
			array_unshift( $cqueries, $qry );
		} elseif ( preg_match( '|INSERT INTO ([^ ]*)|', $qry, $matches ) ) {
			$iqueries[] = $qry;
		} elseif ( preg_match( '|UPDATE ([^ ]*)|', $qry, $matches ) ) {
			$iqueries[] = $qry;
		} else {
			// Unrecognized query type.
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the dbDelta SQL queries for creating tables and/or databases.
	 *
	 * Queries filterable via this hook contain "CREATE TABLE" or "CREATE DATABASE".
	 *
	 * @since 3.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $cqueries An array of dbDelta create SQL queries.
	 */
	$cqueries = apply_filters( 'dbdelta_create_queries', $cqueries );

	/**
	 * Filters the dbDelta SQL queries for inserting or updating.
	 *
	 * Queries filterable via this hook contain "INSERT INTO" or "UPDATE".
	 *
	 * @since 3.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $iqueries An array of dbDelta insert or update SQL queries.
	 */
	$iqueries = apply_filters( 'dbdelta_insert_queries', $iqueries );

	$text_fields = array( 'tinytext', 'text', 'mediumtext', 'longtext' );
	$blob_fields = array( 'tinyblob', 'blob', 'mediumblob', 'longblob' );
	$int_fields  = array( 'tinyint', 'smallint', 'mediumint', 'int', 'integer', 'bigint' );

	$global_tables  = $wpdb->tables( 'global' );
	$db_version     = $wpdb->db_version();
	$db_server_info = $wpdb->db_server_info();

	foreach ( $cqueries as $table => $qry ) {
		// Upgrade global tables only for the main site. Don't upgrade at all if conditions are not optimal.
		if ( in_array( $table, $global_tables, true ) && ! wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
			unset( $cqueries[ $table ], $for_update[ $table ] );
			continue;
		}

		// Fetch the table column structure from the database.
		$suppress    = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
		$tablefields = $wpdb->get_results( "DESCRIBE {$table};" );
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );

		if ( ! $tablefields ) {
			continue;
		}

		// Clear the field and index arrays.
		$cfields                  = array();
		$indices                  = array();
		$indices_without_subparts = array();

		// Get all of the field names in the query from between the parentheses.
		preg_match( '|\((.*)\)|ms', $qry, $match2 );
		$qryline = trim( $match2[1] );

		// Separate field lines into an array.
		$flds = explode( "\n", $qryline );

		// For every field line specified in the query.
		foreach ( $flds as $fld ) {
			$fld = trim( $fld, " \t\n\r\0\x0B," ); // Default trim characters, plus ','.

			// Extract the field name.
			preg_match( '|^([^ ]*)|', $fld, $fvals );
			$fieldname            = trim( $fvals[1], '`' );
			$fieldname_lowercased = strtolower( $fieldname );

			// Verify the found field name.
			$validfield = true;
			switch ( $fieldname_lowercased ) {
				case '':
				case 'primary':
				case 'index':
				case 'fulltext':
				case 'unique':
				case 'key':
				case 'spatial':
					$validfield = false;

					/*
					 * Normalize the index definition.
					 *
					 * This is done so the definition can be compared against the result of a
					 * `SHOW INDEX FROM $table_name` query which returns the current table
					 * index information.
					 */

					// Extract type, name and columns from the definition.
					// phpcs:disable Squiz.Strings.ConcatenationSpacing.PaddingFound -- don't remove regex indentation
					preg_match(
						'/^'
						.   '(?P<index_type>'             // 1) Type of the index.
						.       'PRIMARY\s+KEY|(?:UNIQUE|FULLTEXT|SPATIAL)\s+(?:KEY|INDEX)|KEY|INDEX'
						.   ')'
						.   '\s+'                         // Followed by at least one white space character.
						.   '(?:'                         // Name of the index. Optional if type is PRIMARY KEY.
						.       '`?'                      // Name can be escaped with a backtick.
						.           '(?P<index_name>'     // 2) Name of the index.
						.               '(?:[0-9a-zA-Z$_-]|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF])+'
						.           ')'
						.       '`?'                      // Name can be escaped with a backtick.
						.       '\s+'                     // Followed by at least one white space character.
						.   ')*'
						.   '\('                          // Opening bracket for the columns.
						.       '(?P<index_columns>'
						.           '.+?'                 // 3) Column names, index prefixes, and orders.
						.       ')'
						.   '\)'                          // Closing bracket for the columns.
						. '$/im',
						$fld,
						$index_matches
					);
					// phpcs:enable

					// Uppercase the index type and normalize space characters.
					$index_type = strtoupper( preg_replace( '/\s+/', ' ', trim( $index_matches['index_type'] ) ) );

					// 'INDEX' is a synonym for 'KEY', standardize on 'KEY'.
					$index_type = str_replace( 'INDEX', 'KEY', $index_type );

					// Escape the index name with backticks. An index for a primary key has no name.
					$index_name = ( 'PRIMARY KEY' === $index_type ) ? '' : '`' . strtolower( $index_matches['index_name'] ) . '`';

					// Parse the columns. Multiple columns are separated by a comma.
					$index_columns                  = array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', $index_matches['index_columns'] ) );
					$index_columns_without_subparts = $index_columns;

					// Normalize columns.
					foreach ( $index_columns as $id => &$index_column ) {
						// Extract column name and number of indexed characters (sub_part).
						// phpcs:disable Squiz.Strings.ConcatenationSpacing.PaddingFound -- don't remove regex indentation
						preg_match(
							'/'
							.   '`?'                      // Name can be escaped with a backtick.
							.       '(?P<column_name>'    // 1) Name of the column.
							.           '(?:[0-9a-zA-Z$_-]|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF])+'
							.       ')'
							.   '`?'                      // Name can be escaped with a backtick.
							.   '(?:'                     // Optional sub part.
							.       '\s*'                 // Optional white space character between name and opening bracket.
							.       '\('                  // Opening bracket for the sub part.
							.           '\s*'             // Optional white space character after opening bracket.
							.           '(?P<sub_part>'
							.               '\d+'         // 2) Number of indexed characters.
							.           ')'
							.           '\s*'             // Optional white space character before closing bracket.
							.       '\)'                  // Closing bracket for the sub part.
							.   ')?'
							. '/',
							$index_column,
							$index_column_matches
						);
						// phpcs:enable

						// Escape the column name with backticks.
						$index_column = '`' . $index_column_matches['column_name'] . '`';

						// We don't need to add the subpart to $index_columns_without_subparts
						$index_columns_without_subparts[ $id ] = $index_column;

						// Append the optional sup part with the number of indexed characters.
						if ( isset( $index_column_matches['sub_part'] ) ) {
							$index_column .= '(' . $index_column_matches['sub_part'] . ')';
						}
					}

					// Build the normalized index definition and add it to the list of indices.
					$indices[]                  = "{$index_type} {$index_name} (" . implode( ',', $index_columns ) . ')';
					$indices_without_subparts[] = "{$index_type} {$index_name} (" . implode( ',', $index_columns_without_subparts ) . ')';

					// Destroy no longer needed variables.
					unset( $index_column, $index_column_matches, $index_matches, $index_type, $index_name, $index_columns, $index_columns_without_subparts );

					break;
			}

			// If it's a valid field, add it to the field array.
			if ( $validfield ) {
				$cfields[ $fieldname_lowercased ] = $fld;
			}
		}

		// For every field in the table.
		foreach ( $tablefields as $tablefield ) {
			$tablefield_field_lowercased = strtolower( $tablefield->Field );
			$tablefield_type_lowercased  = strtolower( $tablefield->Type );

			$tablefield_type_without_parentheses = preg_replace(
				'/'
				. '(.+)'       // Field type, e.g. `int`.
				. '\(\d*\)'    // Display width.
				. '(.*)'       // Optional attributes, e.g. `unsigned`.
				. '/',
				'$1$2',
				$tablefield_type_lowercased
			);

			// Get the type without attributes, e.g. `int`.
			$tablefield_type_base = strtok( $tablefield_type_without_parentheses, ' ' );

			// If the table field exists in the field array...
			if ( array_key_exists( $tablefield_field_lowercased, $cfields ) ) {

				// Get the field type from the query.
				preg_match( '|`?' . $tablefield->Field . '`? ([^ ]*( unsigned)?)|i', $cfields[ $tablefield_field_lowercased ], $matches );
				$fieldtype            = $matches[1];
				$fieldtype_lowercased = strtolower( $fieldtype );

				$fieldtype_without_parentheses = preg_replace(
					'/'
					. '(.+)'       // Field type, e.g. `int`.
					. '\(\d*\)'    // Display width.
					. '(.*)'       // Optional attributes, e.g. `unsigned`.
					. '/',
					'$1$2',
					$fieldtype_lowercased
				);

				// Get the type without attributes, e.g. `int`.
				$fieldtype_base = strtok( $fieldtype_without_parentheses, ' ' );

				// Is actual field type different from the field type in query?
				if ( $tablefield->Type != $fieldtype ) {
					$do_change = true;
					if ( in_array( $fieldtype_lowercased, $text_fields, true ) && in_array( $tablefield_type_lowercased, $text_fields, true ) ) {
						if ( array_search( $fieldtype_lowercased, $text_fields, true ) < array_search( $tablefield_type_lowercased, $text_fields, true ) ) {
							$do_change = false;
						}
					}

					if ( in_array( $fieldtype_lowercased, $blob_fields, true ) && in_array( $tablefield_type_lowercased, $blob_fields, true ) ) {
						if ( array_search( $fieldtype_lowercased, $blob_fields, true ) < array_search( $tablefield_type_lowercased, $blob_fields, true ) ) {
							$do_change = false;
						}
					}

					if ( in_array( $fieldtype_base, $int_fields, true ) && in_array( $tablefield_type_base, $int_fields, true )
						&& $fieldtype_without_parentheses === $tablefield_type_without_parentheses
					) {
						/*
						 * MySQL 8.0.17 or later does not support display width for integer data types,
						 * so if display width is the only difference, it can be safely ignored.
						 * Note: This is specific to MySQL and does not affect MariaDB.
						 */
						if ( version_compare( $db_version, '8.0.17', '>=' )
							&& ! str_contains( $db_server_info, 'MariaDB' )
						) {
							$do_change = false;
						}
					}

					if ( $do_change ) {
						// Add a query to change the column type.
						$cqueries[] = "ALTER TABLE {$table} CHANGE COLUMN `{$tablefield->Field}` " . $cfields[ $tablefield_field_lowercased ];

						$for_update[ $table . '.' . $tablefield->Field ] = "Changed type of {$table}.{$tablefield->Field} from {$tablefield->Type} to {$fieldtype}";
					}
				}

				// Get the default value from the array.
				if ( preg_match( "| DEFAULT '(.*?)'|i", $cfields[ $tablefield_field_lowercased ], $matches ) ) {
					$default_value = $matches[1];
					if ( $tablefield->Default != $default_value ) {
						// Add a query to change the column's default value
						$cqueries[] = "ALTER TABLE {$table} ALTER COLUMN `{$tablefield->Field}` SET DEFAULT '{$default_value}'";

						$for_update[ $table . '.' . $tablefield->Field ] = "Changed default value of {$table}.{$tablefield->Field} from {$tablefield->Default} to {$default_value}";
					}
				}

				// Remove the field from the array (so it's not added).
				unset( $cfields[ $tablefield_field_lowercased ] );
			} else {
				// This field exists in the table, but not in the creation queries?
			}
		}

		// For every remaining field specified for the table.
		foreach ( $cfields as $fieldname => $fielddef ) {
			// Push a query line into $cqueries that adds the field to that table.
			$cqueries[] = "ALTER TABLE {$table} ADD COLUMN $fielddef";

			$for_update[ $table . '.' . $fieldname ] = 'Added column ' . $table . '.' . $fieldname;
		}

		// Index stuff goes here. Fetch the table index structure from the database.
		$tableindices = $wpdb->get_results( "SHOW INDEX FROM {$table};" );

		if ( $tableindices ) {
			// Clear the index array.
			$index_ary = array();

			// For every index in the table.
			foreach ( $tableindices as $tableindex ) {
				$keyname = strtolower( $tableindex->Key_name );

				// Add the index to the index data array.
				$index_ary[ $keyname ]['columns'][]  = array(
					'fieldname' => $tableindex->Column_name,
					'subpart'   => $tableindex->Sub_part,
				);
				$index_ary[ $keyname ]['unique']     = ( 0 == $tableindex->Non_unique ) ? true : false;
				$index_ary[ $keyname ]['index_type'] = $tableindex->Index_type;
			}

			// For each actual index in the index array.
			foreach ( $index_ary as $index_name => $index_data ) {

				// Build a create string to compare to the query.
				$index_string = '';
				if ( 'primary' === $index_name ) {
					$index_string .= 'PRIMARY ';
				} elseif ( $index_data['unique'] ) {
					$index_string .= 'UNIQUE ';
				}
				if ( 'FULLTEXT' === strtoupper( $index_data['index_type'] ) ) {
					$index_string .= 'FULLTEXT ';
				}
				if ( 'SPATIAL' === strtoupper( $index_data['index_type'] ) ) {
					$index_string .= 'SPATIAL ';
				}
				$index_string .= 'KEY ';
				if ( 'primary' !== $index_name ) {
					$index_string .= '`' . $index_name . '`';
				}
				$index_columns = '';

				// For each column in the index.
				foreach ( $index_data['columns'] as $column_data ) {
					if ( '' !== $index_columns ) {
						$index_columns .= ',';
					}

					// Add the field to the column list string.
					$index_columns .= '`' . $column_data['fieldname'] . '`';
				}

				// Add the column list to the index create string.
				$index_string .= " ($index_columns)";

				// Check if the index definition exists, ignoring subparts.
				$aindex = array_search( $index_string, $indices_without_subparts, true );
				if ( false !== $aindex ) {
					// If the index already exists (even with different subparts), we don't need to create it.
					unset( $indices_without_subparts[ $aindex ] );
					unset( $indices[ $aindex ] );
				}
			}
		}

		// For every remaining index specified for the table.
		foreach ( (array) $indices as $index ) {
			// Push a query line into $cqueries that adds the index to that table.
			$cqueries[] = "ALTER TABLE {$table} ADD $index";

			$for_update[] = 'Added index ' . $table . ' ' . $index;
		}

		// Remove the original table creation query from processing.
		unset( $cqueries[ $table ], $for_update[ $table ] );
	}

	$allqueries = array_merge( $cqueries, $iqueries );
	if ( $execute ) {
		foreach ( $allqueries as $query ) {
			$wpdb->query( $query );
		}
	}

	return $for_update;
}

/**
 * Updates the database tables to a new schema.
 *
 * By default, updates all the tables to use the latest defined schema, but can also
 * be used to update a specific set of tables in wp_get_db_schema().
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @uses dbDelta
 *
 * @param string $tables Optional. Which set of tables to update. Default is 'all'.
 */
function make_db_current( $tables = 'all' ) {
	$alterations = dbDelta( $tables );
	echo "<ol>\n";
	foreach ( $alterations as $alteration ) {
		echo "<li>$alteration</li>\n";
	}
	echo "</ol>\n";
}

/**
 * Updates the database tables to a new schema, but without displaying results.
 *
 * By default, updates all the tables to use the latest defined schema, but can
 * also be used to update a specific set of tables in wp_get_db_schema().
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @see make_db_current()
 *
 * @param string $tables Optional. Which set of tables to update. Default is 'all'.
 */
function make_db_current_silent( $tables = 'all' ) {
	dbDelta( $tables );
}

/**
 * Creates a site theme from an existing theme.
 *
 * {@internal Missing Long Description}}
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string $theme_name The name of the theme.
 * @param string $template   The directory name of the theme.
 * @return bool
 */
function make_site_theme_from_oldschool( $theme_name, $template ) {
	$home_path = get_home_path();
	$site_dir  = WP_CONTENT_DIR . "/themes/$template";

	if ( ! file_exists( "$home_path/index.php" ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	/*
	 * Copy files from the old locations to the site theme.
	 * TODO: This does not copy arbitrary include dependencies. Only the standard WP files are copied.
	 */
	$files = array(
		'index.php'             => 'index.php',
		'wp-layout.css'         => 'style.css',
		'wp-comments.php'       => 'comments.php',
		'wp-comments-popup.php' => 'comments-popup.php',
	);

	foreach ( $files as $oldfile => $newfile ) {
		if ( 'index.php' === $oldfile ) {
			$oldpath = $home_path;
		} else {
			$oldpath = ABSPATH;
		}

		// Check to make sure it's not a new index.
		if ( 'index.php' === $oldfile ) {
			$index = implode( '', file( "$oldpath/$oldfile" ) );
			if ( strpos( $index, 'WP_USE_THEMES' ) !== false ) {
				if ( ! copy( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/themes/' . WP_DEFAULT_THEME . '/index.php', "$site_dir/$newfile" ) ) {
					return false;
				}

				// Don't copy anything.
				continue;
			}
		}

		if ( ! copy( "$oldpath/$oldfile", "$site_dir/$newfile" ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		chmod( "$site_dir/$newfile", 0777 );

		// Update the blog header include in each file.
		$lines = explode( "\n", implode( '', file( "$site_dir/$newfile" ) ) );
		if ( $lines ) {
			$f = fopen( "$site_dir/$newfile", 'w' );

			foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
				if ( preg_match( '/require.*wp-blog-header/', $line ) ) {
					$line = '//' . $line;
				}

				// Update stylesheet references.
				$line = str_replace( "<?php echo __get_option('siteurl'); ?>/wp-layout.css", "<?php bloginfo('stylesheet_url'); ?>", $line );

				// Update comments template inclusion.
				$line = str_replace( "<?php include(ABSPATH . 'wp-comments.php'); ?>", '<?php comments_template(); ?>', $line );

				fwrite( $f, "{$line}\n" );
			}
			fclose( $f );
		}
	}

	// Add a theme header.
	$header = "/*\nTheme Name: $theme_name\nTheme URI: " . __get_option( 'siteurl' ) . "\nDescription: A theme automatically created by the update.\nVersion: 1.0\nAuthor: Moi\n*/\n";

	$stylelines = file_get_contents( "$site_dir/style.css" );
	if ( $stylelines ) {
		$f = fopen( "$site_dir/style.css", 'w' );

		fwrite( $f, $header );
		fwrite( $f, $stylelines );
		fclose( $f );
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Creates a site theme from the default theme.
 *
 * {@internal Missing Long Description}}
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string $theme_name The name of the theme.
 * @param string $template   The directory name of the theme.
 * @return void|false
 */
function make_site_theme_from_default( $theme_name, $template ) {
	$site_dir    = WP_CONTENT_DIR . "/themes/$template";
	$default_dir = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/themes/' . WP_DEFAULT_THEME;

	// Copy files from the default theme to the site theme.
	// $files = array( 'index.php', 'comments.php', 'comments-popup.php', 'footer.php', 'header.php', 'sidebar.php', 'style.css' );

	$theme_dir = @opendir( $default_dir );
	if ( $theme_dir ) {
		while ( ( $theme_file = readdir( $theme_dir ) ) !== false ) {
			if ( is_dir( "$default_dir/$theme_file" ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			if ( ! copy( "$default_dir/$theme_file", "$site_dir/$theme_file" ) ) {
				return;
			}
			chmod( "$site_dir/$theme_file", 0777 );
		}

		closedir( $theme_dir );
	}

	// Rewrite the theme header.
	$stylelines = explode( "\n", implode( '', file( "$site_dir/style.css" ) ) );
	if ( $stylelines ) {
		$f = fopen( "$site_dir/style.css", 'w' );

		foreach ( $stylelines as $line ) {
			if ( strpos( $line, 'Theme Name:' ) !== false ) {
				$line = 'Theme Name: ' . $theme_name;
			} elseif ( strpos( $line, 'Theme URI:' ) !== false ) {
				$line = 'Theme URI: ' . __get_option( 'url' );
			} elseif ( strpos( $line, 'Description:' ) !== false ) {
				$line = 'Description: Your theme.';
			} elseif ( strpos( $line, 'Version:' ) !== false ) {
				$line = 'Version: 1';
			} elseif ( strpos( $line, 'Author:' ) !== false ) {
				$line = 'Author: You';
			}
			fwrite( $f, $line . "\n" );
		}
		fclose( $f );
	}

	// Copy the images.
	umask( 0 );
	if ( ! mkdir( "$site_dir/images", 0777 ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$images_dir = @opendir( "$default_dir/images" );
	if ( $images_dir ) {
		while ( ( $image = readdir( $images_dir ) ) !== false ) {
			if ( is_dir( "$default_dir/images/$image" ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			if ( ! copy( "$default_dir/images/$image", "$site_dir/images/$image" ) ) {
				return;
			}
			chmod( "$site_dir/images/$image", 0777 );
		}

		closedir( $images_dir );
	}
}

/**
 * Creates a site theme.
 *
 * {@internal Missing Long Description}}
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @return string|false
 */
function make_site_theme() {
	// Name the theme after the blog.
	$theme_name = __get_option( 'blogname' );
	$template   = sanitize_title( $theme_name );
	$site_dir   = WP_CONTENT_DIR . "/themes/$template";

	// If the theme already exists, nothing to do.
	if ( is_dir( $site_dir ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	// We must be able to write to the themes dir.
	if ( ! is_writable( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/themes' ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	umask( 0 );
	if ( ! mkdir( $site_dir, 0777 ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( file_exists( ABSPATH . 'wp-layout.css' ) ) {
		if ( ! make_site_theme_from_oldschool( $theme_name, $template ) ) {
			// TODO: rm -rf the site theme directory.
			return false;
		}
	} else {
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{"id":10501,"date":"2021-02-17T09:06:32","date_gmt":"2021-02-17T09:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/?p=10501"},"modified":"2025-10-23T12:54:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T12:54:21","slug":"hypex-is-a-fake-designer-clothing-reps-sneakers-web","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/2021\/02\/17\/hypex-is-a-fake-designer-clothing-reps-sneakers-web\/","title":{"rendered":"HypeX is a fake designer clothing & reps sneakers web"},"content":{"rendered":"

What Are Rep Shoes? 5 Shocking Truths About Stylish Replicas\n<\/p>\n

In conclusion, the boldness in making a genuine buy on-line comes from being informed and attentive. We authenticate over 275 brands, delivering 99.3% accurate leads to beneath 30 minutes. Remember, these examinations rely on high-quality, detailed photographs; thus, it’s a red flag if a web-based itemizing prevents you from zooming in or lacks image readability. Examine the brand and any branded elements (like a slogan or the model name) for any discrepancies.\n<\/p>\n

Buying fake shoes isn\u2019t dangerous too in any respect considering the buyer of the faux sneakers would by no means buy an unique Nike or Yeezy or Adidas or Air Jordans. Some individuals love to collect these sneakers and the one method to do it without breaking the financial institution is to purchase these pretend shoes and not the unique ones. Buying fake sneakers is fairly common and it\u2019s meant to be accepted socially without having to go into debt. Although not every pair listed on-line comes with a field, there are a number of tell-tale signs of a pretend which are simply noticed on the packaging.\n<\/p>\n

But those crackdowns typically happen solely to big-time operations, after months of monitoring. And both authorities officials and counterfeiters know that raids are an infinitely repeating sport of whack-a-mole. Even if Chan were to be arrested, one other Chan, or 10 more, would appear. In October 2017, after a 12 months of work, Chan had created what he thought would be a well-liked new money cow. He was happy with the standard of the stitching, and the colours were nearly indistinguishable from the unique. Everything looked great, and his clients appeared excited to purchase.\n<\/p>\n

When shoppers purchase authentic sneakers, they not directly fund these developments. Authentic sneakers additionally endure strict high quality control measures. Every sew, panel, and logo is inspected to satisfy brand requirements, producing a refined reps shoes<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, consistent product.\n<\/p>\n

Travis Scott has collaborated on several projects with Nike and Jordan Brand, along with his most popular sneaker dropping final summer season. Technology has transformed the game and left the community with mixed outcomes. However, the sneaker resale platform StockX continues to attempt for transparency by offering knowledge to the common public. They look super fashionable and are excellent for playing basketball, working, strolling, jogging or even as an informal put on. There are strong cushions at the base to minimize back the impression that helps shield your knees. To date, we have delivered hundreds of orders, and our website stands out for its verified evaluations and customer satisfaction.\n<\/p>\n

This network of producers enhances effectivity and lowers manufacturing prices. Manufacturers alter the parts of the merchandise by a small margin in order that no infringement of any copyrights is famous. All in all, they current themselves as an progressive answer for those eager for a more sophisticated look without paying a premium price on the designer label. It was nearly one thing that you would by no means come again from if people came upon you were carrying fakes.\n<\/p>\n

The risks of buying counterfeit products aren\u2019t always apparent. There are financial impacts, legal implications and well being and safety risks which are important to know before you buy. Now that you understand how to verify your kicks, let\u2019s speak concerning the authorized facet of rep sneakers.\n<\/p>\n

They are sometimes dearer than reproduction sneakers due to the value of production and the brand\u2019s popularity. If you are interested find reps or reproduction sneakers, I generally discover them in a wide range of places, together with online shops, street markets, and sneaker stores. Based on my expertise on this field, reps in footwear usually discuss with replica footwear, that are copies of well-liked designer model shoes. The laptop computer retailer is the last word Balenciaga reproduction store. So if you are in search of reproduction sneakers for ladies or designer sneakers for women, you’ll find a way to check out the Looktop store. The Factory Shoe Store is a DHgate seller that\u2019s primarily based in Fujian, China.\n<\/p>\n

However, unlike the high-fashion ones, Beckett Simonon makes theirs in Bogota, Colombia. The Morgens will use much less suede than the MMs, however that may be an excellent factor \u2013 less upkeep. But the blue and red colored accent items make for a singular patina. Or, if you favor, you probably can select a traditional white, grey and gum sole mixture. This article supplies important data on the method to sell replicas legally.\n<\/p>\n

Designer duped items often embrace purses, footwear, clothes, jewellery, even fragrances and cosmetics. These sneaker sellers uphold their popularity and will ship double quick. Whether is it real or pretend, we shall go away it to your own determination.\n<\/p>\n

What\u2019s exceptional is that not only do they appear similar to the genuine ones, but their high quality can be comparable. That\u2019s why, regardless of the production of counterfeit sneakers being illegal in China, Putian\u2019s fake shoe orders continue to pour in. To start, there’s a longstanding tradition of sneakerheads posting heavily Photoshopped pictures of hypothetical collaborations that blend kinds and brands that might typically by no means intersect. What began as an internet community flexing its creative chops (and attempting to outdo one another in the process) has morphed right into a full-blown phenomenon.\n<\/p>\n

\u2018Putian shoes\u2019 usually refers to counterfeit sneakers produced in Putian city replica shoes<\/a>, China. Among the various manufacturing cities in China, Putian stands out as a particular one. It\u2019s renowned for producing counterfeit sneakers and is even referred to as the \u201cCapital of Fake Shoes\u201d.\n<\/p>\n

Chan says replicas typically use the identical supplies as authentic pairs, either by shopping for from the identical suppliers or by smuggling materials out of official factories. But the 22-year-old Riverside resident couldn\u2019t simply walk right into a store and buy them. The limited manufacturing shoes offered out shortly after their launch, and resellers on-line have been charging upward of $1,500, seven-and-a-half instances the unique retail value.\n<\/p>\n

The shoe seems nice but you may also see that the dimensions of the shoe box is off in comparison with the shoe field for the true pair. There are two versions of Adidas Replicas which would possibly be sold on-line. Firstly you have the classic Adidas emblem with the three stripes, then you have the Adidas logo in the lotus shape. Both are used by Replica shoe sellers to promote the product and this isn\u2019t an indication of a foul reproduction.\n<\/p>\n

Global sources is a acknowledged and reputed platform that sells wholesale items and ensures dependable transactions between B2B agreements. Understanding the nature of pretend footwear and knowing the means to identify genuine products can help customers in making knowledgeable decisions that correspond to their values and expectations. Whether you’re a sneaker collector or only a informal fanatic, investing in authentic footwear will guarantee you of high quality, consolation, and the prestige of owning a piece of sneaker history. Counterfeit sneakers are replicas or replicas of the particular footwear manufacturers. They are mainly produced in the form and texture of the unique products, however they are not unique in quality, sophistication and originality.\n<\/p>\n

Experience iconic Nike design at a fraction of the price\u2014without sacrificing the look you’re keen on. If you\u2019re not making an attempt to actually fake anybody out, then no harm, no foul. And that\u2019s why I miss the times when everyone could tell from a mile away whether or not your sneakers have been pretend or not\u2014no black market or black mild required. Satisfied that there was a viable market, Chan set up his personal subreddit, r\/chanzhfsneakers. While most subreddits give consideration to a interest or interest, this one was wholly dedicated to funneling potential consumers to Chan\u2019s enterprise \u2014 and it was extra in style than he ever imagined.\n<\/p>\n

I sent him to a retailer down the street the place they’re nonetheless build up their inventory. So he\u2019ll most likely get a greater worth for them than we might be prepared to pay. Chan, a Singaporean nationwide who declined to provide his full name, might by no means have visited Putian had he not tried to buy genuine Yeezys and balked at the worth.\n<\/p>\n

These gadgets carefully resemble the original in supplies, construction, and appearance. High-end replicas often come with branded boxes, mud bags, authenticity playing cards, and even receipts. This extra value could, nevertheless, be higher than dealing with shifty sellers in markets and even online.\n<\/p>\n

Pricing of the sneakers- Another factor to look into is the pricing of these reproduction footwear. They need to be affordable as they’re copies and not the original pair. Designs of the sneakers – The design of the duplicate sneakers have to be taken into consideration especially if you\u2019re looking for a specific type of shoe design. One of the up and coming Aliexpress shoe sellers is the SLN Sports store. They might need lesser followers now, however that quantity is certain to alter. They have running shoes, basketball footwear, soccer shoes, mountaineering footwear and tactical shoes.\n<\/p>\n

A giant assortment of imitation designer purses, clothes, equipment, watches, and sneakers are available on the platform. AliExpress is well-known for its quick shipping choices and cheap costs, significantly for small-scale purchasers. It\u2019s a covert market as a end result of sellers normally publish copycat merchandise without logos to avoid copyright issues. To mitigate risks, consumers ought to be taught to determine authentic products by way of distinctive identifiers, serial numbers, or specific packaging details.\n<\/p>\n

Once the shoes were prepared, somebody from his group of couriers would pick up the orders from the factories and ship them to delivery brokers, who would then ship the sneakers to the purchasers. We have in-depth cooperation with the unique shoe factory managers in Vietnam, and we are in a position to get hold of correct accessories, source of materials, and production processes. Whether you need the latest sports activities sneakers, casual sneakers, or luxury footwear, we now have one thing for everyone. At 7AShoes, we offer over 1000+ fashions of first copy footwear, including premium branded sneakers and sneaker first copy choices. I could take it, it’d look good, and then down the road you find out and then it turns into this entire factor you have to unwind the place, alright, gotta provide you with your a refund then.\n<\/p>\n

I\u2019m shocked, I would think that spending how a lot cash you do on there, that they’d deal with you with some priority.Yeah. And I don\u2019t know if it\u2019s just the way I filed that support ticket. And that\u2019s the thing concerning the story is, I\u2019m really a pretty big StockX fan. And I\u2019ve been a giant proponent of StockX for a while, and I still like them. Tony is a market research skilled by day and a method author by evening. He additionally enjoys understanding, craft beer and spending time together with his spouse, daughter, and dog.\n<\/p>\n

Piracy of shoes has been escalating as indicated within the determine of excessive demand and increasing prices of original sneakers. I\u2019ve been burned many times with poor quality reps and unfortunately that\u2019s part of the method of owning replica sneakers. But over years I\u2019ve identified a couple of good sellers who are really good. Superior-grade shoes can achieve about 80% to 90% similarity to genuine merchandise and are priced between $28 and $56. For instance, a pair of high-quality knockoff Nike Dunks may be so close to the actual deal that it\u2019s onerous to tell the distinction upon close inspection. One sensible factor these sellers do is, promote the product as youngsters shoes, when in actuality it’s for adults.\n<\/p>\n

One of the best methods to avoid buying reps is to buy footwear from licensed retailers. These retailers have direct relationships with the manufacturers and are authorized to sell their merchandise. By buying from licensed retailers, you can be confident that you’re getting a genuine product. Europe is also grappling with a surge in counterfeit sneakers, with a gradual inflow of fake footwear making their means by way of Hamburger Hafen in Germany every day. Customs officers are solely able to examine a mere 3% of the containers that arrive on the port, creating a significant loophole for counterfeiters to take advantage of. This restricted inspection capability permits counterfeiters to continue their illegal activities with minimal risk, as they solely need to account for a small share of potential interceptions.\n<\/p>\n

Our choice is not only about imitating the look of luxury brands; it\u2019s about capturing their essence with craftsmanship that respects the unique design. In the fast-changing world of sneaker culture, duplicate sneakers are extremely popular amongst lovers for trendy sneakers without having to pay through the nostril for them. Even though a lot of debate is held over authenticity and ethics, customers are more and more wanting toward credible web sites to search out wonderful replicas. At one point, Chan said, 3,000 folks have been on the wait record to order. He had to hire a handful of employees just to deal with calls.\n<\/p>\n

They have a massive assortment of sneakers which are fairly priced and look great. The common cost of a sneaker on this retailer is $14, making it one of the cheapest replica sneaker vendor online. Wanting a pair of knock-off shoes can be influenced by the value of the genuine shoe and its availability. And depending on a few elements, such because the brand and the designer, the costs might start at $130 and resale for more. One of the best methods to avoid the legal risks of purchasing counterfeit footwear is thru consumer consciousness and diligence.\n<\/p>\n

To most individuals, the rep sneakers are an reasonably priced means of attaining the appears of trendy high fashion designs. It makes fashion empowering since you will get the type that you want without compromising too much in your pockets. In the world of footwear, terms such as reps usually increase eyebrows. This article goals to clarify exactly what reproduction or reps shoes are and what main features distinguish duplicate footwear from authentic ones.\n<\/p>\n

Conversely, buyers who unknowingly purchase counterfeit items and take steps to report the vendor or return the merchandise may be viewed more favorably in authorized proceedings. Rep footwear may look great, however they don\u2019t at all times offer one of the best in consolation or durability. While you can actually find a pair of reps that feels great on your toes, it\u2019s important to keep in thoughts that consolation ought to by no means be an afterthought. If you prioritize each comfort and style, it is value contemplating how nicely a pair of sneakers will help you all through the day. When it comes to rep sneakers, not all of them are of the same high quality. Some can feel great out of the box however might not hold up in the lengthy run.\n<\/p>\n

But how do these knockoffs get to the united states, and where do they arrive from? Most counterfeit shoes arrive from China in mislabeled containers. They are saved in warehouses and then shipped to shops.\n<\/p>\n

Something alongside the lines of hotcoolkickz.com could be chock-full of Jordans and Nikes in every shade and print conceivable. Even Nicekicks.com was a hub for fake sneakers before it became a sneaker weblog. What I miss is when pretend sneakers were really pretend sneakers. Sitting near the entrance of Chan\u2019s workplace is a reject from when he was nonetheless prototyping the suitcases. It\u2019s virtually good, apart from the colour of the Supreme emblem. The unique is shiny silver; this one looks more white.\n<\/p>\n

Everything reps presents an extensive collection beyond sneakers but at larger costs with slower customer service. Firstsneakers is one other new seller to pop up on DHgate over the last yr. They manufacture and sell good quality shoes and concentrate on duplicate footwear from main brands like Yeezy, Air Jordan, Nike and even Adidas.\n<\/p>\n

This in fact wasn\u2019t an web site, but an individual vendor, so chances are if you buy shoes from an net site, they’ll come both actual or faux. Buying authentic sneakers online or in person could be one of the hardest achievements. Not every pair we are ready to get at Nike Store, Finish Line or the other massive chains. Sometimes we have to look through listings on eBay fake shoes<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, strive FaceBook groups, message boards and even Craigslist. Some will try to cross fake sneakers off as real or the person simply doesn\u2019t know, however in the lengthy run we want to be safe.\n<\/p>\n

The print\u2019s high quality is definitely worse than that of the unique pair of Air Jordan sneakers. The Nike Air lettering often gets chopped off on counterfeit Air Jordan footwear. There must be a little padding or spacing at the bottom of the textual content and the tip of the tag.\n<\/p>\n

Even though the website is worldwide, lots of sellers specialize in quietly promoting duplicate items. These markets also abide by certain legal guidelines however are sometimes missed therefore the need for thorough investigation on the a part of the patrons. The channels used by the sellers also embrace social media platforms such as Weixin, WeChat, Facebook, and Instagram. In China, it’s quite simple to look for reproduction items however one needs to know where to look since many sellers try to stay underground so as not to appeal to too much authorized attention. One such approach is to examine websites corresponding to Taobao and Alibaba which has a selection of services and products. Consequently, China stays, to a big extent, a key player in the market for duplicate merchandise as it has an excellent capability to fabricate.\n<\/p>\n

Maybe you do want to discover a deal, we also have a list of authentic eBay sneaker sellers which you won\u2019t have any problems with. If all else fails, you’ll be able to always contact us and we are going to help to one of the best of our capability. Counterfeit sneakers are often made in sweatshops in developing international locations, the place employees are paid low wages and forced to work in unsafe circumstances. The supplies utilized in these pretend shoes are often of poor high quality, resulting in discomfort and potential health risks for the wearer. Not solely do counterfeit sneakers hurt customers, but additionally they harm the original manufacturers they are imitating. Counterfeiting takes away gross sales from reliable companies, resulting in misplaced income and damage to the model’s popularity.\n<\/p>\n

Learn tips on how to sell replicas legally like a professional and build a successful reproduction business with step-by-step directions. Don\u2019t loaf around dragging your toes on this designer buy when you could have a dupe of the Gucci shoes for a fraction of the worth. However, these days over on TikTok and different social media platforms, consumers have found a way to obtain excessive style seems without breaking the bank. The actual ones have a definite floor structure and special materials that can\u2019t be duplicated exactly. The peculiar options of counterfeit versions might not appear at first sight. However, if something feels mistaken or doesn\u2019t seem right when feeling the exhibit with your fingertips, you\u2019re in all probability dealing with fakes.\n<\/p>\n

Our software program ONLY increase your possibilities in shopping for limited footwear however DO NOT at any circumstances GUARANTEE you’ll get them. This is the second household at present vacationing from Australia that brought their child in to fulfill me. They don\u2019t always buy footwear however they\u2019ll perhaps buy a CoolKicks shirt.\n<\/p>\n

You might save money, but you\u2019re additionally backing shady enterprise practices. Here are some more designer look a-likes you might respect. Louis Vuitton baggage along with designers similar to Goyard, Rimowa, and Tumi produce the perfect designer luggage that cash should buy. And for what you finances cant quite attain, listed here are some adequate designer luggage alternative that appear to be Louis Vuitton. You can tell in case your Nikes are faux by checking the SKU quantity and evaluating it with Nike. You can also verify the labels, manufacturing date and other pertinent data.\n<\/p>\n

This has made it popular, however a significant effect that has been accorded by this success is the faking of footwear, particularly Jordan 4s. \u2019 \u2018Implications of fake Jordans\u2019 And \u2018How to tell the distinction of an genuine product\u2019. In some parts of the world it\u2019s unlawful to import replicas in bulk. But it\u2019s generally not enforced and isn’t thought of a really unhealthy crime. But you do must examine the legal guidelines of your country to see if reproduction footwear are unlawful and if you may be jailed for it.\n<\/p>\n

Stay up-to-date with the most recent developments with shoes impressed by viral icons such as Spongebob Squarepants, Mario Bros., and extra. Our Off-White x Nike replicas are designed with cushioning and help in mind, offering maximum comfort that can final all day lengthy. The consideration to element and superior development be sure that each pair looks glorious while you\u2019re on the go. If you would possibly be looking for a much less expensive different to ebay, AliExpress is a good pitstop.\n<\/p>\n

But in 2022, StockX was embroiled in a lawsuit with Nike, which sued the net marketplace for allegedly promoting counterfeit shoes. Emerging from its origins in hip-hop and sports, the sneaker culture has developed into a global phenomenon encompassing streetwear style and collectibles. However, skyrocketing sales have additionally attracted counterfeiters to this profitable market segment. Counterfeit sneakers have turn out to be a rampant problem within the sneaker business, with many shoppers unknowingly purchasing pretend variations of popular and costly brands.\n<\/p>\n

Consumers should think about these elements carefully when deciding whether or not to purchase duplicate shoes. In conclusion, discovering the best web site for faux sneakers could be a daunting task, given the vast array of options out there on-line. However, our curated record of the top 10 merchandise is designed to simplify your search.\n<\/p>\n

Their status suffers, impacting their financial stability and the complete enterprise. The branding on the pretend Jordan pair shall be of poor quality and appears to be about to fade. The branding will remain legible on a genuine pair even after several wears. You should do your homework, compare costs, and speak with retailers directly to be positive that the imitation garments you purchase are of the best caliber. Reading customer critiques is an effective place to begin since they provide insightful information about the product\u2019s general quality, design accuracy, and durability.\n<\/p>\n

The second factor is that the product options must correspond to the quality of the supplies used in manufacturing them. The customers\u2019 comments on the antagonistic designs also give data on how they recognize the standard of duplicate watches. A Chinese wholesale marketplace known as 1688 makes a speciality of imitation purses and accessories.\n<\/p>\n

Many replicas are made with low-quality materials, contributing to waste. The fast fashion trade, which often consists of duplicate merchandise, significantly impacts the setting. Unsustainable practices in sourcing supplies and disposal can result in increased pollution and landfill waste. Choosing sustainable footwear manufacturers promotes eco-friendly practices. Fake footwear, also called replica sneakers, are imitations of authentic footwear brands.\n<\/p>\n

Fake Louboutin sneakers sometimes have uneven insoles and misaligned uppers. Counterfeit Louboutins will often have a thicker brand that easily chips off. Unless you\u2019re shopping for from a certified retailer like Mytheresa or Nordstrom, you\u2019ll must see your Louboutins in individual to determine whether they\u2019re real. We reside in an period of super-fakes where not even Cartier will authenticate their very own Love bracelets anymore. Everything from dust baggage to receipts and serial numbers may be faked to look similar to the actual deal. The Travis Scott x Air Jordan 1 Low ‘Reverse Mocha’ was launched on July 21, 2022.\n<\/p>\n

Once a customer reached the top of the wait listing, they would tell Chan what shoe they wished to buy, the dimensions they needed, and make cost by way of bitcoin or money transfer app. He\u2019d go to where his clients have been \u2014 on Reddit \u2014 and take a glance at selling on to them, by way of Reddit boards. The Off-White Air Jordan 1s, for example, retailed for $190 and now resale for $1,one hundred forty.\n<\/p>\n

As an expert within the subject, I can affirm that reps in sneakers primarily check with replicas or counterfeit versions of popular shoe brands and fashions. These are often crafted to mimic the appearance and style of the original sneakers but at a lower price. Authentic sneakers, however, are produced by the original model and are made with high-quality materials and attention to detail.\n<\/p>\n

Get a Cartier-inspired ring in gold, silver and\/or rose gold combos for $12.99 total. The discounted dupes we found are offered at Milanoo, coming in a selection of colors that aren\u2019t far off from the teal or shiny green of the Bottega\u2019s. They even have the identical mesh and sq. toe, however solely value $35.\n<\/p>\n

Kevin\u2019s entree into the world of duplicate shoes was via the user-generated website Reddit, where collectors share pictures of copycat sneakers and make contact with information for sellers. They coach counterfeiters on tips on how to get minute details correct. With each batch of bootlegs, the replicas become increasingly tough to differentiate from their genuine counterparts. Knowing you\u2019re shopping for replica sneakers is one thing, but getting duped? And so to avoid being on the receiving finish of such a situation, you ought to buy instantly from the source.\n<\/p>\n

When it involves promoting replicas legally, there are quite a few glorious options for displaying and promoting your products. Not all knockoffs are created equal, and a few are instantly recognizable while others aren\u2019t. This is a lucrative business, in part owing to the many individuals who benefit from the sale of counterfeit shoes in addition to the plethora of \u201clegitimate\u201d fakes obtainable. We\u2019ve all seen the Twitter memes of terrible fakes, with the mistaken logos and misspelled words, however these aren\u2019t the one fakes on the market. When you get new shoes, the pleasure you get from them usually outweighs the cash spent, but there\u2019s an issue when your perfect shoe isn\u2019t what it appears to be. We\u2019re right here to help you in figuring out fakes, therefore we\u2019ve put up a quick guidelines of issues to look for when you\u2019re on the hunt for new sneakers.\n<\/p>\n

He was anticipating a minimum of $300 for simply one of the pairs. I can\u2019t do better than $420 for both as a outcome of these footwear just aren\u2019t selling for a lot these days. For real-time, in-store immediacy, sneaker stans will purchase and sell at a spot similar to CoolKicks, with a listing of more than 10,000 new and used shoes. HypeX is a fake designer clothing & reps sneakers web site.\n<\/p>\n

With a staff of experts well-versed in figuring out the smallest details and discrepancies that point out a counterfeit product, LegitGrails offers a useful service for peace of thoughts. If buying from a resale platform or an unbiased vendor as a end result of scarcity of the merchandise, scrutinize seller critiques and rankings. Counterfeiters typically goal high-demand, high-value footwear to maximise their illicit profits. Popular manufacturers just like the Nike footwear, especially the Air Jordan collection, and Adidas, with their iconic Yeezys, are frequent targets due to their immense recognition and excessive resale values.\n<\/p>\n

Dive into our extensive collection of footwear for males, women, and kids, curated to cater to every fashion and event. From fashionable sneakers to stylish heels, we have got you coated. Enjoy hassle-free shopping with safe cost options and speedy delivery. The largest competitor to Nike, Adidas is the second largest shoe company on the earth.\n<\/p>\n

Below are two examples of images that had been clearly lifted from different websites. We\u2019ve been shoppers at Bergdorf Goodman for a very long time, so we all know that the shoe photographs on the left are theirs. If you don\u2019t find your product on our site, you can ship us your product picture to verify additional. The iconic and timeless B23 sneakers, a vital element of the men\u2019s wardrobe, transition simply from day to night.\n<\/p>\n

Effective keyword methods are crucial for locating replica merchandise. Instead of searching for \u201cfake\u201d or \u201ccounterfeit\u201d, try utilizing terms like \u201cinspired by\u201d, \u201clookalike\u201d, or \u201calternative to\u201d. Replica sellers typically use these phrases to avoid detection. Finding high-quality replica sneakers requires working with reliable suppliers who can ship top-tier craftsmanship at aggressive costs. When it comes to security, not all replica sneakers are created equal. High-quality reps should meet the identical safety requirements as genuine shoes, making certain they are secure to wear.\n<\/p>\n

Paypal is in the enterprise of earning money, not losing it. The rise of \u2018super fakes\u2019 means it\u2019s troublesome to inform the difference between pretend vs. actual Balenciaga sneakers. The greatest way to assure that you simply get genuine Balenciaga footwear is to purchase instantly from Balenciaga or a licensed stockist. The rise of \u2018super fakes\u2019 means it\u2019s turning into ever harder to tell actual vs. fake Balenciaga shoes apart.\n<\/p>\n

Originally released in 1989 discountshoesmart.com<\/a>, the Jordan four sneakers combined game-changing efficiency options with a bold design that made them a cultural icon. Worn by Michael Jordan during one of the pivotal seasons of his profession, the Air Jordan 4 helped solidify his legacy\u2014and that of the Air Jordan line itself. An genuine set always comes with extra laces which are sealed and rolled in a plastic bag. However, within the packaging, you’ll discover that the pretend could have them loosely packed and you’ll thus understand that you’ve got got bought a faux Adidas shoe.\n<\/p>\n

New releases can be discovered on their store under that part. They sell Yeezy Boost 350, Yeezy Boost seven-hundred and Yeezy Wave runner. They have the Adidas flat sneakers and skateboarding sneakers as nicely. The Vapormax TN Store has over 200+ footwear on their retailer. They have a ninety seven.5% positive feedback with 10,000+ transactions. However lower-grade AAA merchandise would save time and money, but it is causing discomfort or injury to your toes.\n<\/p>\n

Whether you’re taking a look at UA (Unauthorized Authentic) or AAA (Triple A) options, there\u2019s so much to discover and loads of decisions that match your style. Rep footwear embody the new type, the idea of what style has turn into, which is rather more than merely wearing the latest in style designer manufacturers. People combine totally different kinds and seek for solutions to rock their cuts with out additional costs. This cultural shift encourages extra individuality in style, where everybody can showcase their unique sense of favor, regardless of their price range. Rep footwear put luxury seems within attain, which is something that anybody craving a sure style but who can not afford to pay the value should be smiling.\n<\/p>\n

HypeSneakers.com is a go-to web site for these seeking fashionable and hard-to-find duplicate sneakers. With a concentrate on the latest sneaker trends, this web site appeals to fashion-forward shoppers. RepSneakers.ru has earned a reputation for providing some of the best replica sneakers in the market. Their dedication to quality and attention to element units them other than rivals.\n<\/p>\n

A lot of Adidas reproduction shoe makers add different colors to their footwear to make them look different and stand-out. This is pretty cool, as a outcome of you\u2019ll be carrying the most distinctive Adidas shoes in the planet that even unique Adidas shoe consumers can not enjoy. With a big following this store has rapidly made a good popularity for itself in just 2 years, with good ratings and 100% optimistic feedback it is amongst the reliable ones. They have a extensive range of replica Adidas shoes from the classic Adidas superstars to the Adidas Swift. If you care more about fashion than authenticity, reps is normally a budget-friendly choice \u2014 however they won\u2019t have the same worth or craftsmanship as the actual deal.\n<\/p>\n

This dual method not only discourages counterfeiters, but additionally boosts scan charges and increases buyer engagement. Footwear ranks among the many most counterfeited industries, with U.S. Customs and Border Protection seizing almost $96.7 million price of counterfeit footwear in 2021, up from $63.1 million the 12 months before. In 2021, counterfeit footwear got here in third after purses and clothing by means of seized gadgets, a significant rise from its place because the sixth-most-seized class just three years prior. Raids on the premises revealed hundreds of the counterfeit Air Jordans, bulk pretend Nike logos and the machinery to use them.\n<\/p>\n

For athletes or intense daily use, originals might supply extra sturdiness or superior cushioning technology. Some reps use slightly denser foam or off-brand insole parts. Originals use premium materials and undergo strict quality control. However, in recent times, even retail pairs have shown inconsistency in QC, especially from Nike. Each Air Jordan 4 colorway presents its own distinctive blend of heritage and hype, interesting to each old-school followers and new-age sneakerheads.\n<\/p>\n

We meticulously selected these websites based on a number of standards, together with product high quality, customer critiques, delivery reliability, and overall consumer experience. As a result, each choice presents not only all kinds of types and brands but in addition a degree of trustworthiness that may ease the buying process. Joom has been round for over 6 years and is based in Latvia with their central logistics division situated in Hong Kong granting them easy access to lots of of Chinese sellers.\n<\/p>\n

A lot of the casual Adidas shoes are great for type, but from a walking perspective the Alphabounce beats them all. They supply good flash offers and supply transport to most places worldwide. I would say it is fine to go near $70 for a $200 replica as you’ll get close to the actual one. When buying on-line, make sure to verify the retailer\u2019s web site for details about their licensed status.\n<\/p>\n

For his prized \u201cpirate black\u201d editions, he waited as long as he could, understanding that counterfeiters enhance their replicas with each new batch. He ultimately pulled the trigger on the 10th batch, paying $120 to a sought-after seller known as Chan. In the previous, these looking for counterfeit sneakers had to navigate a slew of international sites that impressed little confidence. Repsneakers emerged as a place to hunt out and share the best available on the market.\n<\/p>\n

Last Type 4 includes authentic model name sneakers which are overrun stock from the producer. These items of footwear are so rare and one can expect to pay about dollars for one pair. Comprehending most of these categorization would help patrons in selecting what they need.\n<\/p>\n

With 7A sneakers, you no longer need to spend a fortune to enjoy luxurious footwear. Our first-copy footwear assortment enables you to own trendy, branded footwear at a fraction of the cost. For me, reselling is something else, it\u2019s just a bit little bit of fun on the side. I like sneakers and I\u2019m very into enterprise, so it was sort of a pleasant, interesting, fun thing to do last yr, however now I\u2019m running out of time to do it. But I was just attempting to get this to go viral sufficient so that StockX would notice me and I may deal with the situation and have someone reach out. I\u2019ll buy a bunch of these from StockX.\u201d So I bought, I need to say 60 to 70 pairs of those off StockX at the time, and it received delivered over a span of three or 4 weeks.\n<\/p>\n

Reputable sellers are transparent about their products, providing clear pictures, videos, and descriptions. Avoid sellers who rely solely on inventory photos or have mostly unfavorable critiques. Using a China sourcing agent is advantageous because they understand how the local duplicate industry operates. They also are inclined to know or are better-placed to seek out manufacturers that provide the replica products you wish to purchase. DIYTrade is a global B2B platform connecting patrons with suppliers throughout quite a few classes, including replicas. Its standout \u201cMake an Offer\u201d feature lets consumers negotiate directly with sellers, usually securing costs properly beneath the preliminary listing.\n<\/p>\n

At DukesBoys, we’re committed to excellence in each element. From the selection of premium materials to the intricate craftsmanship, our products embody the essence of luxurious and refinement. With a dedication to quality and innovation, we try to inspire confidence and class in each man who chooses to adorn himself with our accessories.\n<\/p>\n

Brands like Adidas promote sustainability and fair labor practices, whereas replicas would possibly come from factories with dubious ethics. Consumers ought to stay conscious of where their footwear stems from to align purchases with their values. Rep sneakers is the imitation footwear designed to closely resemble popular designer or streetwear branded sneakers. Alibaba\u2019s subsidiary AliExpress caters to retail customers looking for reasonably priced imitation fashion objects.\n<\/p>\n

However, if you\u2019re seeking to build a long-term, sustainable enterprise, private-label and custom-designed footwear can be a smarter alternative. Sellers should prioritize sourcing from respected manufacturers who are clear about their manufacturing processes and materials, thereby guaranteeing product security for customers. Different suppliers supply numerous cost strategies, and transport times can differ based mostly on elements like location, customs rules, and courier companies. While it\u2019s not a reproduction retailer itself, it\u2019s used by many dropshippers to source trusted duplicate sites discreetly, especially for bundles or combined orders. Unlike most marketplaces, RepCatalog acts as a vetted supplier hub, connecting you directly with reliable sellers.\n<\/p>\n

That\u2019s why it\u2019s so important to do your homework and choose properly. If you’re on the lookout for sturdiness and comfort, checking critiques and researching the brand or retailer you\u2019re shopping for from is always a good suggestion. There\u2019s no shortage of choices when it comes to rep sneakers. Whether you’re in search of something basic or one thing a bit more edgy, you\u2019ll find one thing that suits your fashion. The reps market is large, and the variability obtainable is impressive.\n<\/p>\n

The formula is a blend of various chemical compounds that give the soles unique color and sturdiness. The lacquer is utilized to the soles by hand, and each shoe is inspected to ensure the end is ideal. Therefore, the court found Wanlima guilty of violating China\u2019s Anti-Unfair Competition Law. As a end result, Wanlima was ordered to compensate Louboutin with $721,855 (5 million RMB) in damages and $64,245 (445,000 RMB) to cover legal bills. No, the enduring pink sole footwear are made by Christian Louboutin and not Louis Vuitton.\n<\/p>\n

One of Chan\u2019s latest products is a near-perfect copy of a recently released, special version Converse All Star sneaker, designed by trend luminary and Off-White brand founder Virgil Abloh. Chan\u2019s version costs $80 \u2014 which is a great deal, contemplating that buying a legit pair might price you $1,500. 7AShoes is your one-stop vacation spot for high-quality imported reproduction sneakers, offering 1st copy footwear at unbeatable prices.\n<\/p>\n

Versace is incorporating NFC tags into their newest collections for an internet authentication system. Footwear is amongst Versace\u2019s best-selling categories for each women and men. While the Italian fashion house is legendary for its platform heels, its most sought-after footwear are primarily sneakers, slides, and assertion sneakers. You might need a pair of Versace sneakers on your want list or could presumably be saving as much as splurge on real Versace sneakers. The luxury price point of Versace shoes makes them a common alternative for counterfeiters. For readers eager to delve deeper into the world of Christian Louboutin, Your Next Shoes provides a wealth of articles exploring numerous elements of this iconic brand.\n<\/p>\n

Yes, particularly for general trend dropshippers who need to offer replica-style sneakers without risking authorized issues. RepCatalog is a niche directory of top-tier reproduction suppliers, with a focus on high-quality reproduction sneakers, especially Air Jordans, Yeezys, and Dunks. Unlike finances fakes that may run wildly off-size, quality reps stick intently to model sizing. A dimension 9 in the duplicate will feel like a measurement 9 from Nike or Adidas. To help you out, we\u2019ve compiled an inventory of the best replica footwear web sites.\n<\/p>\n

Discover top-quality Jordan 5 DHgate dupes and explore the place to purchase cheap Jordan 5 reps. Dive into our buying tips on AmazingDupes! Discover Affordable Style with Jordan 5s Our guide unveils top alternate options, excellent for budget-conscious style lovers. Explore inexpensive alternate options to the Asics Gel-NYC and elevate your sneaker recreation. Unveiling Asics NYC Dupes on Dhgate Are you wanting to elevate your sneaker game with out emptying your wall … In distinction, replicas, as the name implies, primarily concentrate on emulating the aesthetic of luxurious brands with out the identical level of craftsmanship and a spotlight to element. I\u2019ve been coping with these kinds of shoes, and I can confidently inform you that reps are shoes which might be made to seem like in style and often costly types of shoes.\n<\/p>\n

The high-end supplies, designer pedigree, and the \u2018Made in Italy\u2019 cache mean this model additionally carries a high-end price ticket. Another various from the land of K-Pop, Seoul-based W Concepts presents the Another Generation GATs in their women\u2019s part. There\u2019s nothing stereotypically feminine about these footwear, though they’re a \u201csofter\u201d variation of a traditional German Army coach.\n<\/p>\n

The quality assessment revealed some issues that might have been improved. Or the brand may have overproduced, leading to decreased curiosity within the product. Concerning excellence, UA sneakers are indistinguishable from real footwear. SMP-grade reps kicks are constructed with first rate components and strong artistry. They need help managing the expense of an genuine pair or choose the look of a rep. No matter what motivates them, it\u2019s clear that reps have turn out to be a go-to choose. The platform additionally consists of features for digital customer engagement and model loyalty initiatives.\n<\/p>\n

Most importantly the merchandise that arrived actually appeared like the images (same symmetric and centered pattern!!). Based on my experience I will certainly order again with none reservation or worry in regards to the quality. The fakes that you simply obtained from them, had been they very near the precise shoe? Do you assume it\u2019s one thing you could have decided with your personal naked eye? I can say that, yeah, from the naked eye, on the skin, they’re pretty correct. So I despatched the sneakers back to StockX, and, in fact, they did their checks as nicely.\n<\/p>\n

These high-quality replicas, obtainable at low costs, have gained immense popularity in each the Chinese and international markets. Many people even specifically hunt down these high-quality replicas as a result of they consider their quality surpasses that of genuine products. Originally priced at hundreds and even tens of 1000’s of yuan, these footwear from Putian promote for just some hundred yuan.\n<\/p>\n

Many brands provide sources to help customers distinguish genuine objects from counterfeits. Buyers also wants to be cautious when buying from unfamiliar sellers, notably those providing costs far below market worth. Shopping through reputable retailers or licensed distributors reduces the chance of encountering counterfeit items. On the Dhgate web site duplicate shoe web sites, the gross sales volume of this type can be very excessive. If you\u2019re on the lookout for good faux Nikes, we\u2019ve received you coated.\n<\/p>\n

You\u2019re in a perfect place if you\u2019ve ever been fascinated by replicas and want to flip your fascination right into a dependable enterprise. The original one is from designer Martha Calvo and it\u2019s known as the \u201cFamous\u201d necklace. While this fashion is not on her web site, we did discover it at Nordstrom, which is a bit less than it was should you want to take benefit of the current price. In that case, the sneakers can be found at Nordstrom in a selection of colors and patterns, all pre-beat up as per the trend. The white and silver pair we found goes for $605, stars and scuffs included. Don\u2019t be too defeated, as there are nonetheless loads of places to get authorized and high-quality designer dupes, corresponding to accessible sites like Walmart, ASOS and extra.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What Are Rep Shoes? 5 Shocking Truths About Stylish Replicas In conclusion, the boldness in making a genuine buy on-line comes from being informed and attentive. We authenticate over 275 brands, delivering 99.3% accurate leads to beneath 30 minutes. Remember, these examinations rely on high-quality, detailed photographs; thus, it’s a red flag if a web-based…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10501"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10501"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10502,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10501\/revisions\/10502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}