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<?php

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org>               //
//  available at https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3       //
//            or https://www.getid3.org                        //
//            or http://getid3.sourceforge.net                 //
//  see readme.txt for more details                            //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                             //
// module.audio.ac3.php                                        //
// module for analyzing AC-3 (aka Dolby Digital) audio files   //
// dependencies: NONE                                          //
//                                                            ///
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

if (!defined('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH')) { // prevent path-exposing attacks that access modules directly on public webservers
	exit;
}

class getid3_ac3 extends getid3_handler
{
	/**
	 * @var array
	 */
	private $AC3header = array();

	/**
	 * @var int
	 */
	private $BSIoffset = 0;

	const syncword = 0x0B77;

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function Analyze() {
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;

		///AH
		$info['ac3']['raw']['bsi'] = array();
		$thisfile_ac3              = &$info['ac3'];
		$thisfile_ac3_raw          = &$thisfile_ac3['raw'];
		$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi      = &$thisfile_ac3_raw['bsi'];


		// http://www.atsc.org/standards/a_52a.pdf

		$info['fileformat'] = 'ac3';

		// An AC-3 serial coded audio bit stream is made up of a sequence of synchronization frames
		// Each synchronization frame contains 6 coded audio blocks (AB), each of which represent 256
		// new audio samples per channel. A synchronization information (SI) header at the beginning
		// of each frame contains information needed to acquire and maintain synchronization. A
		// bit stream information (BSI) header follows SI, and contains parameters describing the coded
		// audio service. The coded audio blocks may be followed by an auxiliary data (Aux) field. At the
		// end of each frame is an error check field that includes a CRC word for error detection. An
		// additional CRC word is located in the SI header, the use of which, by a decoder, is optional.
		//
		// syncinfo() | bsi() | AB0 | AB1 | AB2 | AB3 | AB4 | AB5 | Aux | CRC

		// syncinfo() {
		// 	 syncword    16
		// 	 crc1        16
		// 	 fscod        2
		// 	 frmsizecod   6
		// } /* end of syncinfo */

		$this->fseek($info['avdataoffset']);
		$tempAC3header = $this->fread(100); // should be enough to cover all data, there are some variable-length fields...?
		$this->AC3header['syncinfo']  =     getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($tempAC3header, 0, 2));
		$this->AC3header['bsi']       =     getid3_lib::BigEndian2Bin(substr($tempAC3header, 2));
		$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['bsid'] = (getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($tempAC3header, 5, 1)) & 0xF8) >> 3; // AC3 and E-AC3 put the "bsid" version identifier in the same place, but unfortnately the 4 bytes between the syncword and the version identifier are interpreted differently, so grab it here so the following code structure can make sense
		unset($tempAC3header);

		if ($this->AC3header['syncinfo'] !== self::syncword) {
			if (!$this->isDependencyFor('matroska')) {
				unset($info['fileformat'], $info['ac3']);
				return $this->error('Expecting "'.dechex(self::syncword).'" at offset '.$info['avdataoffset'].', found "'.dechex($this->AC3header['syncinfo']).'"');
			}
		}

		$info['audio']['dataformat']   = 'ac3';
		$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'cbr';
		$info['audio']['lossless']     = false;

		if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['bsid'] <= 8) {

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['crc1']       = getid3_lib::Bin2Dec($this->readHeaderBSI(16));
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod']      =                     $this->readHeaderBSI(2);   // 5.4.1.3
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['frmsizecod'] =                     $this->readHeaderBSI(6);   // 5.4.1.4
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['frmsizecod'] > 37) { // binary: 100101 - see Table 5.18 Frame Size Code Table (1 word = 16 bits)
				$this->warning('Unexpected ac3.bsi.frmsizecod value: '.$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['frmsizecod'].', bitrate not set correctly');
			}

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['bsid']  = $this->readHeaderBSI(5); // we already know this from pre-parsing the version identifier, but re-read it to let the bitstream flow as intended
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['bsmod'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(3);
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(3);

			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] & 0x01) {
				// If the lsb of acmod is a 1, center channel is in use and cmixlev follows in the bit stream.
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['cmixlev'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
				$thisfile_ac3['center_mix_level'] = self::centerMixLevelLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['cmixlev']);
			}

			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] & 0x04) {
				// If the msb of acmod is a 1, surround channels are in use and surmixlev follows in the bit stream.
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['surmixlev'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
				$thisfile_ac3['surround_mix_level'] = self::surroundMixLevelLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['surmixlev']);
			}

			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] == 0x02) {
				// When operating in the two channel mode, this 2-bit code indicates whether or not the program has been encoded in Dolby Surround.
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dsurmod'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
				$thisfile_ac3['dolby_surround_mode'] = self::dolbySurroundModeLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dsurmod']);
			}

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['lfeon'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);

			// This indicates how far the average dialogue level is below digital 100 percent. Valid values are 1-31.
			// The value of 0 is reserved. The values of 1 to 31 are interpreted as -1 dB to -31 dB with respect to digital 100 percent.
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dialnorm'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(5);                 // 5.4.2.8 dialnorm: Dialogue Normalization, 5 Bits

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['compr'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);       // 5.4.2.9 compre: Compression Gain Word Exists, 1 Bit
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['compr']) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['compr'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(8);                // 5.4.2.10 compr: Compression Gain Word, 8 Bits
				$thisfile_ac3['heavy_compression'] = self::heavyCompression($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['compr']);
			}

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['langcod'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);     // 5.4.2.11 langcode: Language Code Exists, 1 Bit
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['langcod']) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['langcod'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(8);              // 5.4.2.12 langcod: Language Code, 8 Bits
			}

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['audprodinfo'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);  // 5.4.2.13 audprodie: Audio Production Information Exists, 1 Bit
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['audprodinfo']) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixlevel'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(5);             // 5.4.2.14 mixlevel: Mixing Level, 5 Bits
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['roomtyp']  = $this->readHeaderBSI(2);             // 5.4.2.15 roomtyp: Room Type, 2 Bits

				$thisfile_ac3['mixing_level'] = (80 + $thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixlevel']).'dB';
				$thisfile_ac3['room_type']    = self::roomTypeLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['roomtyp']);
			}


			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dialnorm2'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(5);                // 5.4.2.16 dialnorm2: Dialogue Normalization, ch2, 5 Bits
			$thisfile_ac3['dialogue_normalization2'] = '-'.$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dialnorm2'].'dB';  // This indicates how far the average dialogue level is below digital 100 percent. Valid values are 1-31. The value of 0 is reserved. The values of 1 to 31 are interpreted as -1 dB to -31 dB with respect to digital 100 percent.

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['compr2'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);       // 5.4.2.17 compr2e: Compression Gain Word Exists, ch2, 1 Bit
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['compr2']) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['compr2'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(8);               // 5.4.2.18 compr2: Compression Gain Word, ch2, 8 Bits
				$thisfile_ac3['heavy_compression2'] = self::heavyCompression($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['compr2']);
			}

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['langcod2'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);    // 5.4.2.19 langcod2e: Language Code Exists, ch2, 1 Bit
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['langcod2']) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['langcod2'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(8);             // 5.4.2.20 langcod2: Language Code, ch2, 8 Bits
			}

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['audprodinfo2'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); // 5.4.2.21 audprodi2e: Audio Production Information Exists, ch2, 1 Bit
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['audprodinfo2']) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixlevel2'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(5);            // 5.4.2.22 mixlevel2: Mixing Level, ch2, 5 Bits
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['roomtyp2']  = $this->readHeaderBSI(2);            // 5.4.2.23 roomtyp2: Room Type, ch2, 2 Bits

				$thisfile_ac3['mixing_level2'] = (80 + $thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixlevel2']).'dB';
				$thisfile_ac3['room_type2']    = self::roomTypeLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['roomtyp2']);
			}

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['copyright'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);         // 5.4.2.24 copyrightb: Copyright Bit, 1 Bit

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['original']  = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);         // 5.4.2.25 origbs: Original Bit Stream, 1 Bit

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['timecod1'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(2);            // 5.4.2.26 timecod1e, timcode2e: Time Code (first and second) Halves Exist, 2 Bits
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['timecod1'] & 0x01) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['timecod1'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(14);            // 5.4.2.27 timecod1: Time code first half, 14 bits
				$thisfile_ac3['timecode1'] = 0;
				$thisfile_ac3['timecode1'] += (($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['timecod1'] & 0x3E00) >>  9) * 3600;  // The first 5 bits of this 14-bit field represent the time in hours, with valid values of 0�23
				$thisfile_ac3['timecode1'] += (($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['timecod1'] & 0x01F8) >>  3) *   60;  // The next 6 bits represent the time in minutes, with valid values of 0�59
				$thisfile_ac3['timecode1'] += (($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['timecod1'] & 0x0003) >>  0) *    8;  // The final 3 bits represents the time in 8 second increments, with valid values of 0�7 (representing 0, 8, 16, ... 56 seconds)
			}
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['timecod1'] & 0x02) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['timecod2'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(14);            // 5.4.2.28 timecod2: Time code second half, 14 bits
				$thisfile_ac3['timecode2'] = 0;
				$thisfile_ac3['timecode2'] += (($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['timecod2'] & 0x3800) >> 11) *   1;              // The first 3 bits of this 14-bit field represent the time in seconds, with valid values from 0�7 (representing 0-7 seconds)
				$thisfile_ac3['timecode2'] += (($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['timecod2'] & 0x07C0) >>  6) *  (1 / 30);        // The next 5 bits represents the time in frames, with valid values from 0�29 (one frame = 1/30th of a second)
				$thisfile_ac3['timecode2'] += (($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['timecod2'] & 0x003F) >>  0) * ((1 / 30) / 60);  // The final 6 bits represents fractions of 1/64 of a frame, with valid values from 0�63
			}

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['addbsi'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['addbsi']) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['addbsi_length'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(6) + 1; // This 6-bit code, which exists only if addbside is a 1, indicates the length in bytes of additional bit stream information. The valid range of addbsil is 0�63, indicating 1�64 additional bytes, respectively.

				$this->AC3header['bsi'] .= getid3_lib::BigEndian2Bin($this->fread($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['addbsi_length']));

				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['addbsi_data'] = substr($this->AC3header['bsi'], $this->BSIoffset, $thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['addbsi_length'] * 8);
				$this->BSIoffset += $thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['addbsi_length'] * 8;
			}


		} elseif ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['bsid'] <= 16) { // E-AC3


			$this->error('E-AC3 parsing is incomplete and experimental in this version of getID3 ('.$this->getid3->version().'). Notably the bitrate calculations are wrong -- value might (or not) be correct, but it is not calculated correctly. Email info@getid3.org if you know how to calculate EAC3 bitrate correctly.');
			$info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'eac3';

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['strmtyp']          =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['substreamid']      =        $this->readHeaderBSI(3);
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['frmsiz']           =        $this->readHeaderBSI(11);
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod']            =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod'] == 3) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod2']       =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['numblkscod'] = 3; // six blocks per syncframe
			} else {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['numblkscod']   =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
			}
			$thisfile_ac3['bsi']['blocks_per_sync_frame'] = self::blocksPerSyncFrame($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['numblkscod']);
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod']            =        $this->readHeaderBSI(3);
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['lfeon']   = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['bsid']             =        $this->readHeaderBSI(5); // we already know this from pre-parsing the version identifier, but re-read it to let the bitstream flow as intended
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dialnorm']         =        $this->readHeaderBSI(5);
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['compr']       = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['compr']) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['compr']        =        $this->readHeaderBSI(8);
			}
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] == 0) { // if 1+1 mode (dual mono, so some items need a second value)
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dialnorm2']    =        $this->readHeaderBSI(5);
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['compr2']  = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['compr2']) {
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['compr2']   =        $this->readHeaderBSI(8);
				}
			}
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['strmtyp'] == 1) { // if dependent stream
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['chanmap'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['chanmap']) {
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['chanmap']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(8);
				}
			}
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['mixmdat']     = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['mixmdat']) { // Mixing metadata
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] > 2) { // if more than 2 channels
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dmixmod']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
				}
				if (($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] & 0x01) && ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] > 2)) { // if three front channels exist
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['ltrtcmixlev'] =        $this->readHeaderBSI(3);
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['lorocmixlev'] =        $this->readHeaderBSI(3);
				}
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] & 0x04) { // if a surround channel exists
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['ltrtsurmixlev'] =        $this->readHeaderBSI(3);
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['lorosurmixlev'] =        $this->readHeaderBSI(3);
				}
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['lfeon']) { // if the LFE channel exists
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['lfemixlevcod'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
					if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['lfemixlevcod']) {
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['lfemixlevcod']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(5);
					}
				}
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['strmtyp'] == 0) { // if independent stream
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['pgmscl'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
					if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['pgmscl']) {
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['pgmscl']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(6);
					}
					if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] == 0) { // if 1+1 mode (dual mono, so some items need a second value)
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['pgmscl2'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
						if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['pgmscl2']) {
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['pgmscl2']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(6);
						}
					}
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmscl'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
					if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmscl']) {
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['extpgmscl']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(6);
					}
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixdef']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
					if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixdef'] == 1) { // mixing option 2
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['premixcmpsel']  = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['drcsrc']        = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['premixcmpscl']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(3);
					} elseif ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixdef'] == 2) { // mixing option 3
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixdata']       =        $this->readHeaderBSI(12);
					} elseif ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixdef'] == 3) { // mixing option 4
						$mixdefbitsread = 0;
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixdeflen']     =        $this->readHeaderBSI(5); $mixdefbitsread += 5;
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['mixdata2'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
						if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['mixdata2']) {
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['premixcmpsel']  = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['drcsrc']        = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['premixcmpscl']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(3); $mixdefbitsread += 3;
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmlscl']   = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmlscl']) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['extpgmlscl']    =        $this->readHeaderBSI(4); $mixdefbitsread += 4;
							}
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmcscl']   = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmcscl']) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['extpgmcscl']    =        $this->readHeaderBSI(4); $mixdefbitsread += 4;
							}
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmrscl']   = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmrscl']) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['extpgmrscl']    =        $this->readHeaderBSI(4);
							}
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmlsscl']  = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmlsscl']) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['extpgmlsscl']   =        $this->readHeaderBSI(4); $mixdefbitsread += 4;
							}
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmrsscl']  = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmrsscl']) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['extpgmrsscl']   =        $this->readHeaderBSI(4); $mixdefbitsread += 4;
							}
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmlfescl'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmlfescl']) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['extpgmlfescl']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(4); $mixdefbitsread += 4;
							}
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['dmixscl']      = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['dmixscl']) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dmixscl']       =        $this->readHeaderBSI(4); $mixdefbitsread += 4;
							}
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['addch']        = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['addch']) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmaux1scl']   = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
								if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmaux1scl']) {
									$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['extpgmaux1scl']    =        $this->readHeaderBSI(4); $mixdefbitsread += 4;
								}
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmaux2scl']   = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
								if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmaux2scl']) {
									$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['extpgmaux2scl']    =        $this->readHeaderBSI(4); $mixdefbitsread += 4;
								}
							}
						}
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['mixdata3'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
						if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['mixdata3']) {
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['spchdat']   =        $this->readHeaderBSI(5); $mixdefbitsread += 5;
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['addspchdat'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['addspchdat']) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['spchdat1']   =         $this->readHeaderBSI(5); $mixdefbitsread += 5;
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['spchan1att'] =         $this->readHeaderBSI(2); $mixdefbitsread += 2;
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['addspchdat1'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
								if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['addspchdat1']) {
									$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['spchdat2']   =         $this->readHeaderBSI(5); $mixdefbitsread += 5;
									$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['spchan2att'] =         $this->readHeaderBSI(3); $mixdefbitsread += 3;
								}
							}
						}
						$mixdata_bits = (8 * ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixdeflen'] + 2)) - $mixdefbitsread;
						$mixdata_fill = (($mixdata_bits % 8) ? 8 - ($mixdata_bits % 8) : 0);
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixdata']     =        $this->readHeaderBSI($mixdata_bits);
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixdatafill'] =        $this->readHeaderBSI($mixdata_fill);
						unset($mixdefbitsread, $mixdata_bits, $mixdata_fill);
					}
					if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] < 2) { // if mono or dual mono source
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['paninfo'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
						if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['paninfo']) {
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['panmean']   =        $this->readHeaderBSI(8);
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['paninfo']   =        $this->readHeaderBSI(6);
						}
						if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] == 0) { // if 1+1 mode (dual mono, so some items need a second value)
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['paninfo2'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
							if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['paninfo2']) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['panmean2']   =        $this->readHeaderBSI(8);
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['paninfo2']   =        $this->readHeaderBSI(6);
							}
						}
					}
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['frmmixcfginfo'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
					if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['frmmixcfginfo']) { // mixing configuration information
						if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['numblkscod'] == 0) {
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['blkmixcfginfo'][0]  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(5);
						} else {
							for ($blk = 0; $blk < $thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['numblkscod']; $blk++) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['blkmixcfginfo'.$blk] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
								if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['blkmixcfginfo'.$blk]) { // mixing configuration information
									$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['blkmixcfginfo'][$blk]  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(5);
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['infomdat']          = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['infomdat']) { // Informational metadata
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['bsmod']                  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(3);
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['copyrightb']    = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['origbs']        = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] == 2) { //  if in 2/0 mode
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dsurmod']            =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dheadphonmod']       =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
				}
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] >= 6) { //  if both surround channels exist
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dsurexmod']          =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
				}
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['audprodi']      = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['audprodi']) {
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixlevel']           =        $this->readHeaderBSI(5);
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['roomtyp']            =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['adconvtyp'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
				}
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] == 0) { //  if 1+1 mode (dual mono, so some items need a second value)
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['audprodi2']      = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
					if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['audprodi2']) {
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixlevel2']           =        $this->readHeaderBSI(5);
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['roomtyp2']            =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['adconvtyp2'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
					}
				}
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod'] < 3) { // if not half sample rate
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['sourcefscod'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
				}
			}
			if (($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['strmtyp'] == 0) && ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['numblkscod'] != 3)) { //  if both surround channels exist
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['convsync'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
			}
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['strmtyp'] == 2) { //  if bit stream converted from AC-3
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['numblkscod'] != 3) { // 6 blocks per syncframe
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['blkid']  = 1;
				} else {
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['blkid']  = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
				}
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['blkid']) {
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['frmsizecod']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(6);
				}
			}
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['addbsi']  = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['addbsi']) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['addbsil']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(6);
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['addbsi']   =        $this->readHeaderBSI(($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['addbsil'] + 1) * 8);
			}

		} else {

			$this->error('Bit stream identification is version '.$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['bsid'].', but getID3() only understands up to version 16. Please submit a support ticket with a sample file.');
			unset($info['ac3']);
			return false;

		}

		if (isset($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod2'])) {
			$thisfile_ac3['sample_rate'] = self::sampleRateCodeLookup2($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod2']);
		} else {
			$thisfile_ac3['sample_rate'] = self::sampleRateCodeLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod']);
		}
		if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod'] <= 3) {
			$info['audio']['sample_rate'] = $thisfile_ac3['sample_rate'];
		} else {
			$this->warning('Unexpected ac3.bsi.fscod value: '.$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod']);
		}
		if (isset($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['frmsizecod'])) {
			$thisfile_ac3['frame_length'] = self::frameSizeLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['frmsizecod'], $thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod']);
			$thisfile_ac3['bitrate']      = self::bitrateLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['frmsizecod']);
		} elseif (!empty($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['frmsiz'])) {
			// this isn't right, but it's (usually) close, roughly 5% less than it should be.
			// but WHERE is the actual bitrate value stored in EAC3?? email info@getid3.org if you know!
			$thisfile_ac3['bitrate']      = ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['frmsiz'] + 1) * 16 * 30; // The frmsiz field shall contain a value one less than the overall size of the coded syncframe in 16-bit words. That is, this field may assume a value ranging from 0 to 2047, and these values correspond to syncframe sizes ranging from 1 to 2048.
			// kludge-fix to make it approximately the expected value, still not "right":
			$thisfile_ac3['bitrate'] = round(($thisfile_ac3['bitrate'] * 1.05) / 16000) * 16000;
		}
		$info['audio']['bitrate'] = $thisfile_ac3['bitrate'];

		if (isset($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['bsmod']) && isset($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'])) {
			$thisfile_ac3['service_type'] = self::serviceTypeLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['bsmod'], $thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod']);
		}
		$ac3_coding_mode = self::audioCodingModeLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod']);
		foreach($ac3_coding_mode as $key => $value) {
			$thisfile_ac3[$key] = $value;
		}
		switch ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod']) {
			case 0:
			case 1:
				$info['audio']['channelmode'] = 'mono';
				break;
			case 3:
			case 4:
				$info['audio']['channelmode'] = 'stereo';
				break;
			default:
				$info['audio']['channelmode'] = 'surround';
				break;
		}
		$info['audio']['channels'] = $thisfile_ac3['num_channels'];

		$thisfile_ac3['lfe_enabled'] = $thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['lfeon'];
		if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['lfeon']) {
			$info['audio']['channels'] .= '.1';
		}

		$thisfile_ac3['channels_enabled'] = self::channelsEnabledLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'], $thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['lfeon']);
		$thisfile_ac3['dialogue_normalization'] = '-'.$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dialnorm'].'dB';

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $length
	 *
	 * @return int
	 */
	private function readHeaderBSI($length) {
		$data = substr($this->AC3header['bsi'], $this->BSIoffset, $length);
		$this->BSIoffset += $length;

		return bindec($data);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $fscod
	 *
	 * @return int|string|false
	 */
	public static function sampleRateCodeLookup($fscod) {
		static $sampleRateCodeLookup = array(
			0 => 48000,
			1 => 44100,
			2 => 32000,
			3 => 'reserved' // If the reserved code is indicated, the decoder should not attempt to decode audio and should mute.
		);
		return (isset($sampleRateCodeLookup[$fscod]) ? $sampleRateCodeLookup[$fscod] : false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $fscod2
	 *
	 * @return int|string|false
	 */
	public static function sampleRateCodeLookup2($fscod2) {
		static $sampleRateCodeLookup2 = array(
			0 => 24000,
			1 => 22050,
			2 => 16000,
			3 => 'reserved' // If the reserved code is indicated, the decoder should not attempt to decode audio and should mute.
		);
		return (isset($sampleRateCodeLookup2[$fscod2]) ? $sampleRateCodeLookup2[$fscod2] : false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $bsmod
	 * @param int $acmod
	 *
	 * @return string|false
	 */
	public static function serviceTypeLookup($bsmod, $acmod) {
		static $serviceTypeLookup = array();
		if (empty($serviceTypeLookup)) {
			for ($i = 0; $i <= 7; $i++) {
				$serviceTypeLookup[0][$i] = 'main audio service: complete main (CM)';
				$serviceTypeLookup[1][$i] = 'main audio service: music and effects (ME)';
				$serviceTypeLookup[2][$i] = 'associated service: visually impaired (VI)';
				$serviceTypeLookup[3][$i] = 'associated service: hearing impaired (HI)';
				$serviceTypeLookup[4][$i] = 'associated service: dialogue (D)';
				$serviceTypeLookup[5][$i] = 'associated service: commentary (C)';
				$serviceTypeLookup[6][$i] = 'associated service: emergency (E)';
			}

			$serviceTypeLookup[7][1]      = 'associated service: voice over (VO)';
			for ($i = 2; $i <= 7; $i++) {
				$serviceTypeLookup[7][$i] = 'main audio service: karaoke';
			}
		}
		return (isset($serviceTypeLookup[$bsmod][$acmod]) ? $serviceTypeLookup[$bsmod][$acmod] : false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $acmod
	 *
	 * @return array|false
	 */
	public static function audioCodingModeLookup($acmod) {
		// array(channel configuration, # channels (not incl LFE), channel order)
		static $audioCodingModeLookup = array (
			0 => array('channel_config'=>'1+1', 'num_channels'=>2, 'channel_order'=>'Ch1,Ch2'),
			1 => array('channel_config'=>'1/0', 'num_channels'=>1, 'channel_order'=>'C'),
			2 => array('channel_config'=>'2/0', 'num_channels'=>2, 'channel_order'=>'L,R'),
			3 => array('channel_config'=>'3/0', 'num_channels'=>3, 'channel_order'=>'L,C,R'),
			4 => array('channel_config'=>'2/1', 'num_channels'=>3, 'channel_order'=>'L,R,S'),
			5 => array('channel_config'=>'3/1', 'num_channels'=>4, 'channel_order'=>'L,C,R,S'),
			6 => array('channel_config'=>'2/2', 'num_channels'=>4, 'channel_order'=>'L,R,SL,SR'),
			7 => array('channel_config'=>'3/2', 'num_channels'=>5, 'channel_order'=>'L,C,R,SL,SR'),
		);
		return (isset($audioCodingModeLookup[$acmod]) ? $audioCodingModeLookup[$acmod] : false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $cmixlev
	 *
	 * @return int|float|string|false
	 */
	public static function centerMixLevelLookup($cmixlev) {
		static $centerMixLevelLookup;
		if (empty($centerMixLevelLookup)) {
			$centerMixLevelLookup = array(
				0 => pow(2, -3.0 / 6), // 0.707 (-3.0 dB)
				1 => pow(2, -4.5 / 6), // 0.595 (-4.5 dB)
				2 => pow(2, -6.0 / 6), // 0.500 (-6.0 dB)
				3 => 'reserved'
			);
		}
		return (isset($centerMixLevelLookup[$cmixlev]) ? $centerMixLevelLookup[$cmixlev] : false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $surmixlev
	 *
	 * @return int|float|string|false
	 */
	public static function surroundMixLevelLookup($surmixlev) {
		static $surroundMixLevelLookup;
		if (empty($surroundMixLevelLookup)) {
			$surroundMixLevelLookup = array(
				0 => pow(2, -3.0 / 6),
				1 => pow(2, -6.0 / 6),
				2 => 0,
				3 => 'reserved'
			);
		}
		return (isset($surroundMixLevelLookup[$surmixlev]) ? $surroundMixLevelLookup[$surmixlev] : false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $dsurmod
	 *
	 * @return string|false
	 */
	public static function dolbySurroundModeLookup($dsurmod) {
		static $dolbySurroundModeLookup = array(
			0 => 'not indicated',
			1 => 'Not Dolby Surround encoded',
			2 => 'Dolby Surround encoded',
			3 => 'reserved'
		);
		return (isset($dolbySurroundModeLookup[$dsurmod]) ? $dolbySurroundModeLookup[$dsurmod] : false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int  $acmod
	 * @param bool $lfeon
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public static function channelsEnabledLookup($acmod, $lfeon) {
		$lookup = array(
			'ch1'=>($acmod == 0),
			'ch2'=>($acmod == 0),
			'left'=>($acmod > 1),
			'right'=>($acmod > 1),
			'center'=>(bool) ($acmod & 0x01),
			'surround_mono'=>false,
			'surround_left'=>false,
			'surround_right'=>false,
			'lfe'=>$lfeon);
		switch ($acmod) {
			case 4:
			case 5:
				$lookup['surround_mono']  = true;
				break;
			case 6:
			case 7:
				$lookup['surround_left']  = true;
				$lookup['surround_right'] = true;
				break;
		}
		return $lookup;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $compre
	 *
	 * @return float|int
	 */
	public static function heavyCompression($compre) {
		// The first four bits indicate gain changes in 6.02dB increments which can be
		// implemented with an arithmetic shift operation. The following four bits
		// indicate linear gain changes, and require a 5-bit multiply.
		// We will represent the two 4-bit fields of compr as follows:
		//   X0 X1 X2 X3 . Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7
		// The meaning of the X values is most simply described by considering X to represent a 4-bit
		// signed integer with values from -8 to +7. The gain indicated by X is then (X + 1) * 6.02 dB. The
		// following table shows this in detail.

		// Meaning of 4 msb of compr
		//  7    +48.16 dB
		//  6    +42.14 dB
		//  5    +36.12 dB
		//  4    +30.10 dB
		//  3    +24.08 dB
		//  2    +18.06 dB
		//  1    +12.04 dB
		//  0     +6.02 dB
		// -1         0 dB
		// -2     -6.02 dB
		// -3    -12.04 dB
		// -4    -18.06 dB
		// -5    -24.08 dB
		// -6    -30.10 dB
		// -7    -36.12 dB
		// -8    -42.14 dB

		$fourbit = str_pad(decbin(($compre & 0xF0) >> 4), 4, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
		if ($fourbit[0] == '1') {
			$log_gain = -8 + bindec(substr($fourbit, 1));
		} else {
			$log_gain = bindec(substr($fourbit, 1));
		}
		$log_gain = ($log_gain + 1) * getid3_lib::RGADamplitude2dB(2);

		// The value of Y is a linear representation of a gain change of up to -6 dB. Y is considered to
		// be an unsigned fractional integer, with a leading value of 1, or: 0.1 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 (base 2). Y can
		// represent values between 0.111112 (or 31/32) and 0.100002 (or 1/2). Thus, Y can represent gain
		// changes from -0.28 dB to -6.02 dB.

		$lin_gain = (16 + ($compre & 0x0F)) / 32;

		// The combination of X and Y values allows compr to indicate gain changes from
		//  48.16 - 0.28 = +47.89 dB, to
		// -42.14 - 6.02 = -48.16 dB.

		return $log_gain - $lin_gain;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $roomtyp
	 *
	 * @return string|false
	 */
	public static function roomTypeLookup($roomtyp) {
		static $roomTypeLookup = array(
			0 => 'not indicated',
			1 => 'large room, X curve monitor',
			2 => 'small room, flat monitor',
			3 => 'reserved'
		);
		return (isset($roomTypeLookup[$roomtyp]) ? $roomTypeLookup[$roomtyp] : false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $frmsizecod
	 * @param int $fscod
	 *
	 * @return int|false
	 */
	public static function frameSizeLookup($frmsizecod, $fscod) {
		// LSB is whether padding is used or not
		$padding     = (bool) ($frmsizecod & 0x01);
		$framesizeid =        ($frmsizecod & 0x3E) >> 1;

		static $frameSizeLookup = array();
		if (empty($frameSizeLookup)) {
			$frameSizeLookup = array (
				0  => array( 128,  138,  192),  //  32 kbps
				1  => array( 160,  174,  240),  //  40 kbps
				2  => array( 192,  208,  288),  //  48 kbps
				3  => array( 224,  242,  336),  //  56 kbps
				4  => array( 256,  278,  384),  //  64 kbps
				5  => array( 320,  348,  480),  //  80 kbps
				6  => array( 384,  416,  576),  //  96 kbps
				7  => array( 448,  486,  672),  // 112 kbps
				8  => array( 512,  556,  768),  // 128 kbps
				9  => array( 640,  696,  960),  // 160 kbps
				10 => array( 768,  834, 1152),  // 192 kbps
				11 => array( 896,  974, 1344),  // 224 kbps
				12 => array(1024, 1114, 1536),  // 256 kbps
				13 => array(1280, 1392, 1920),  // 320 kbps
				14 => array(1536, 1670, 2304),  // 384 kbps
				15 => array(1792, 1950, 2688),  // 448 kbps
				16 => array(2048, 2228, 3072),  // 512 kbps
				17 => array(2304, 2506, 3456),  // 576 kbps
				18 => array(2560, 2786, 3840)   // 640 kbps
			);
		}
		$paddingBytes = 0;
		if (($fscod == 1) && $padding) {
			// frame lengths are padded by 1 word (16 bits) at 44100
			// (fscode==1) means 44100Hz (see sampleRateCodeLookup)
			$paddingBytes = 2;
		}
		return (isset($frameSizeLookup[$framesizeid][$fscod]) ? $frameSizeLookup[$framesizeid][$fscod] + $paddingBytes : false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $frmsizecod
	 *
	 * @return int|false
	 */
	public static function bitrateLookup($frmsizecod) {
		// LSB is whether padding is used or not
		$padding     = (bool) ($frmsizecod & 0x01);
		$framesizeid =        ($frmsizecod & 0x3E) >> 1;

		static $bitrateLookup = array(
			 0 =>  32000,
			 1 =>  40000,
			 2 =>  48000,
			 3 =>  56000,
			 4 =>  64000,
			 5 =>  80000,
			 6 =>  96000,
			 7 => 112000,
			 8 => 128000,
			 9 => 160000,
			10 => 192000,
			11 => 224000,
			12 => 256000,
			13 => 320000,
			14 => 384000,
			15 => 448000,
			16 => 512000,
			17 => 576000,
			18 => 640000,
		);
		return (isset($bitrateLookup[$framesizeid]) ? $bitrateLookup[$framesizeid] : false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $numblkscod
	 *
	 * @return int|false
	 */
	public static function blocksPerSyncFrame($numblkscod) {
		static $blocksPerSyncFrameLookup = array(
			0 => 1,
			1 => 2,
			2 => 3,
			3 => 6,
		);
		return (isset($blocksPerSyncFrameLookup[$numblkscod]) ? $blocksPerSyncFrameLookup[$numblkscod] : false);
	}


}
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Using it within the bathe is a treat

The 7 Greatest Sex Toys Of 2025, Reviewed By Specialists

I adore the Maude Band’s minimalist design — it appears extra like a piece of up to date artwork than a sex toy. The silicone is extremely delicate and stretchy, making it comfy for extended wear. While the vibrations are gentle, my companion finds they supply simply the right amount of stimulation with out being overwhelming. Using it within the bathe is a treat, due to its waterproof design.

For this story, she interviewed four specialists, researched dozens of sex toys online The Laby Prostate Stimulation Toy, examined many herself and read via lots of of on-line person reviews to pick one of the best of the most effective. With hours of research and our experts’ insights in mind, we put together the best sex toys for solo play and couples. Taboo Adult Toys, a trusted on-line supply for adult toys and novelties for over 25 years. Since 1998 our mission has been to supply a enjoyable, secure Red Enamel Leather Dress Mini Shiny Clubwear, and discreet environment for purchasing adult toys online. Anal Sex Toys – Our giant choice of backdoor pleasure toys has one thing from the novice to the skilled pleasure seeker.

Proper care and cleanliness are important components of being safe whereas using sex toys. If you’re wondering when to deliver up the subject along with your partner(s), Sommer recommends at all times asking forward of time for consent, in addition to speaking about utilizing the intercourse toy earlier than including it in horny time. It weighs less than a pound (0.73 pounds) and is made from body-safe silicone. This double dildo, also recognized as a double-ended or U-shaped dildo, is a superb different to a strap-on dildo. It has a G-spot pleasant 5-inch insertable side for the wearer, and a 6.5-inch insertable facet for the receiver. It can be used for solo play, with one facet getting used as a deal with, however it’s primarily designed to be used as a harness-free dildo.

I’ll admit, I was skeptical about these egg-shaped masturbators, but Mr. X’s response modified my thoughts. He appreciated the discreet packaging and variety of inner textures. As he used it, I seen how the stretchy material accommodated his size comfortably. The disposable nature made clean-up non-existent, though we each felt a twinge of guilt about the waste.

Our assortment of new sex toys makes it possible to discover each dream and desire. This good, vibrating stoker also has highly effective vibrations excellent for hands-free solo orgasms. And if you want your eyes rolling again into your head, you possibly can all the time strap within the optional rubber band over this glans intercourse toy for added grip and intensity. It’s additionally waterproof, so it could presumably be an thrilling way to add somewhat extra splish to your splash. This latex-free and water resistant vibrator and anal plug duo is coated within the brand’s well-loved buttery gentle silicone. The vibrator offers three velocity settings and even has a journey mode setting—press three times to unlock to avoid any unintended vibrations coming from your suitcase.

For these interested in anal play, discover toys which would possibly be smaller than you suppose you could need at first. Ultimately, one of the best toy for a beginner depends on private preferences and luxury levels, however beginning with simple, body-safe, and versatile choices allows for exploration and discovery of what feels greatest. The metallic construction is perfect for temperature play, including an additional dimension to my solo periods. While the battery life is short Waist Harness with Cock Ring And Plug0, it’s more than sufficient for a fast Power Body Harness With Chastity Belt, discreet non-public moment.

Our collection of glass and metallic dildos include smooth, agency textures and chic designs, offering a novel and luxurious expertise. Experiment with temperature play by heating or cooling your dildo for added sensation Open Wide Padded Thigh Sling Position Aid, or simply revel in the exquisite pleasure of their glossy, unyielding surfaces. Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned enthusiast, our glass and steel dildos are certain to please.

That’s because this soft Penile Extender, glossy, gold-accented toy has — wait for it — more than 30 completely different features and 100 totally different vibration combos to play around with. Its insertable shaft and two prongs, or “arms,” add to the array of choices. They provide an experience that isn’t “pink or purple”, or disturbingly sexual in its approach. Boasting a company approach to the intercourse toy industry, Naughty Boy strives to offer you the best quality products at very naughty prices. They want to be the sex toy shop to take the secret out of the sexual experience and bring a few sexual revolution. Achieving this by encouraging the liberty to explore and personal your sexuality, develop in information, appreciation and respect for pleasure.

“Start small when it comes to sensation, size and technical abilities,” she says. “It’s simpler to start small versus something more advanced and overwhelming.” Grace Walsh is woman&home’s Health Channel Editor, working across the areas of health, nutrition, sleep, mental well being Rotation Head Magic Wand Vibrator, relationships, and intercourse. In 2025 Waist Harness with Cock Ring And Plug Purple Heart Lesbian Strap ons, she will be taking on her third marathon in Brighton Snap Wrist and Ankle Cuffs With Nails, finishing her first extremely marathon, and qualifying as an authorized personal trainer and vitamin coach. The remote works as much as three meters away as well – as tried and accredited by us – making it a great choice for getting physical outdoors of the bedroom. If you’d prefer to be a bit more discreet why not order online?

The 7 Greatest Sex Toys Of 2025, Reviewed By Specialists I adore the Maude Band’s minimalist design — it appears extra like a piece of up to date artwork than a sex toy. The silicone is extremely delicate and stretchy, making it comfy for extended wear. While the vibrations are gentle, my companion finds they…

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