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<?php
/**
 * WordPress user administration API.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Administration
 */

/**
 * Creates a new user from the "Users" form using $_POST information.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @return int|WP_Error WP_Error or User ID.
 */
function add_user() {
	return edit_user();
}

/**
 * Edit user settings based on contents of $_POST
 *
 * Used on user-edit.php and profile.php to manage and process user options, passwords etc.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param int $user_id Optional. User ID.
 * @return int|WP_Error User ID of the updated user or WP_Error on failure.
 */
function edit_user( $user_id = 0 ) {
	$wp_roles = wp_roles();
	$user     = new stdClass();
	$user_id  = (int) $user_id;
	if ( $user_id ) {
		$update           = true;
		$user->ID         = $user_id;
		$userdata         = get_userdata( $user_id );
		$user->user_login = wp_slash( $userdata->user_login );
	} else {
		$update = false;
	}

	if ( ! $update && isset( $_POST['user_login'] ) ) {
		$user->user_login = sanitize_user( wp_unslash( $_POST['user_login'] ), true );
	}

	$pass1 = '';
	$pass2 = '';
	if ( isset( $_POST['pass1'] ) ) {
		$pass1 = trim( $_POST['pass1'] );
	}
	if ( isset( $_POST['pass2'] ) ) {
		$pass2 = trim( $_POST['pass2'] );
	}

	if ( isset( $_POST['role'] ) && current_user_can( 'promote_users' ) && ( ! $user_id || current_user_can( 'promote_user', $user_id ) ) ) {
		$new_role = sanitize_text_field( $_POST['role'] );

		// If the new role isn't editable by the logged-in user die with error.
		$editable_roles = get_editable_roles();
		if ( ! empty( $new_role ) && empty( $editable_roles[ $new_role ] ) ) {
			wp_die( __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to give users that role.' ), 403 );
		}

		$potential_role = isset( $wp_roles->role_objects[ $new_role ] ) ? $wp_roles->role_objects[ $new_role ] : false;

		/*
		 * Don't let anyone with 'promote_users' edit their own role to something without it.
		 * Multisite super admins can freely edit their roles, they possess all caps.
		 */
		if (
			( is_multisite() && current_user_can( 'manage_network_users' ) ) ||
			get_current_user_id() !== $user_id ||
			( $potential_role && $potential_role->has_cap( 'promote_users' ) )
		) {
			$user->role = $new_role;
		}
	}

	if ( isset( $_POST['email'] ) ) {
		$user->user_email = sanitize_text_field( wp_unslash( $_POST['email'] ) );
	}
	if ( isset( $_POST['url'] ) ) {
		if ( empty( $_POST['url'] ) || 'http://' === $_POST['url'] ) {
			$user->user_url = '';
		} else {
			$user->user_url = sanitize_url( $_POST['url'] );
			$protocols      = implode( '|', array_map( 'preg_quote', wp_allowed_protocols() ) );
			$user->user_url = preg_match( '/^(' . $protocols . '):/is', $user->user_url ) ? $user->user_url : 'http://' . $user->user_url;
		}
	}
	if ( isset( $_POST['first_name'] ) ) {
		$user->first_name = sanitize_text_field( $_POST['first_name'] );
	}
	if ( isset( $_POST['last_name'] ) ) {
		$user->last_name = sanitize_text_field( $_POST['last_name'] );
	}
	if ( isset( $_POST['nickname'] ) ) {
		$user->nickname = sanitize_text_field( $_POST['nickname'] );
	}
	if ( isset( $_POST['display_name'] ) ) {
		$user->display_name = sanitize_text_field( $_POST['display_name'] );
	}

	if ( isset( $_POST['description'] ) ) {
		$user->description = trim( $_POST['description'] );
	}

	foreach ( wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user ) as $method => $name ) {
		if ( isset( $_POST[ $method ] ) ) {
			$user->$method = sanitize_text_field( $_POST[ $method ] );
		}
	}

	if ( isset( $_POST['locale'] ) ) {
		$locale = sanitize_text_field( $_POST['locale'] );
		if ( 'site-default' === $locale ) {
			$locale = '';
		} elseif ( '' === $locale ) {
			$locale = 'en_US';
		} elseif ( ! in_array( $locale, get_available_languages(), true ) ) {
			if ( current_user_can( 'install_languages' ) && wp_can_install_language_pack() ) {
				if ( ! wp_download_language_pack( $locale ) ) {
					$locale = '';
				}
			} else {
				$locale = '';
			}
		}

		$user->locale = $locale;
	}

	if ( $update ) {
		$user->rich_editing         = isset( $_POST['rich_editing'] ) && 'false' === $_POST['rich_editing'] ? 'false' : 'true';
		$user->syntax_highlighting  = isset( $_POST['syntax_highlighting'] ) && 'false' === $_POST['syntax_highlighting'] ? 'false' : 'true';
		$user->admin_color          = isset( $_POST['admin_color'] ) ? sanitize_text_field( $_POST['admin_color'] ) : 'fresh';
		$user->show_admin_bar_front = isset( $_POST['admin_bar_front'] ) ? 'true' : 'false';
	}

	$user->comment_shortcuts = isset( $_POST['comment_shortcuts'] ) && 'true' === $_POST['comment_shortcuts'] ? 'true' : '';

	$user->use_ssl = 0;
	if ( ! empty( $_POST['use_ssl'] ) ) {
		$user->use_ssl = 1;
	}

	$errors = new WP_Error();

	/* checking that username has been typed */
	if ( '' === $user->user_login ) {
		$errors->add( 'user_login', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a username.' ) );
	}

	/* checking that nickname has been typed */
	if ( $update && empty( $user->nickname ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'nickname', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a nickname.' ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Fires before the password and confirm password fields are checked for congruity.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.1
	 *
	 * @param string $user_login The username.
	 * @param string $pass1     The password (passed by reference).
	 * @param string $pass2     The confirmed password (passed by reference).
	 */
	do_action_ref_array( 'check_passwords', array( $user->user_login, &$pass1, &$pass2 ) );

	// Check for blank password when adding a user.
	if ( ! $update && empty( $pass1 ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'pass', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter a password.' ), array( 'form-field' => 'pass1' ) );
	}

	// Check for "\" in password.
	if ( false !== strpos( wp_unslash( $pass1 ), '\\' ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'pass', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Passwords may not contain the character "\\".' ), array( 'form-field' => 'pass1' ) );
	}

	// Checking the password has been typed twice the same.
	if ( ( $update || ! empty( $pass1 ) ) && $pass1 != $pass2 ) {
		$errors->add( 'pass', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Passwords do not match. Please enter the same password in both password fields.' ), array( 'form-field' => 'pass1' ) );
	}

	if ( ! empty( $pass1 ) ) {
		$user->user_pass = $pass1;
	}

	if ( ! $update && isset( $_POST['user_login'] ) && ! validate_username( $_POST['user_login'] ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'user_login', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This username is invalid because it uses illegal characters. Please enter a valid username.' ) );
	}

	if ( ! $update && username_exists( $user->user_login ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'user_login', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This username is already registered. Please choose another one.' ) );
	}

	/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/user.php */
	$illegal_logins = (array) apply_filters( 'illegal_user_logins', array() );

	if ( in_array( strtolower( $user->user_login ), array_map( 'strtolower', $illegal_logins ), true ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'invalid_username', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Sorry, that username is not allowed.' ) );
	}

	/* checking email address */
	if ( empty( $user->user_email ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'empty_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Please enter an email address.' ), array( 'form-field' => 'email' ) );
	} elseif ( ! is_email( $user->user_email ) ) {
		$errors->add( 'invalid_email', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> The email address is not correct.' ), array( 'form-field' => 'email' ) );
	} else {
		$owner_id = email_exists( $user->user_email );
		if ( $owner_id && ( ! $update || ( $owner_id != $user->ID ) ) ) {
			$errors->add( 'email_exists', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This email is already registered. Please choose another one.' ), array( 'form-field' => 'email' ) );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Fires before user profile update errors are returned.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Error $errors WP_Error object (passed by reference).
	 * @param bool     $update Whether this is a user update.
	 * @param stdClass $user   User object (passed by reference).
	 */
	do_action_ref_array( 'user_profile_update_errors', array( &$errors, $update, &$user ) );

	if ( $errors->has_errors() ) {
		return $errors;
	}

	if ( $update ) {
		$user_id = wp_update_user( $user );
	} else {
		$user_id = wp_insert_user( $user );
		$notify  = isset( $_POST['send_user_notification'] ) ? 'both' : 'admin';

		/**
		 * Fires after a new user has been created.
		 *
		 * @since 4.4.0
		 *
		 * @param int|WP_Error $user_id ID of the newly created user or WP_Error on failure.
		 * @param string       $notify  Type of notification that should happen. See
		 *                              wp_send_new_user_notifications() for more information.
		 */
		do_action( 'edit_user_created_user', $user_id, $notify );
	}
	return $user_id;
}

/**
 * Fetch a filtered list of user roles that the current user is
 * allowed to edit.
 *
 * Simple function whose main purpose is to allow filtering of the
 * list of roles in the $wp_roles object so that plugins can remove
 * inappropriate ones depending on the situation or user making edits.
 * Specifically because without filtering anyone with the edit_users
 * capability can edit others to be administrators, even if they are
 * only editors or authors. This filter allows admins to delegate
 * user management.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @return array[] Array of arrays containing role information.
 */
function get_editable_roles() {
	$all_roles = wp_roles()->roles;

	/**
	 * Filters the list of editable roles.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array[] $all_roles Array of arrays containing role information.
	 */
	$editable_roles = apply_filters( 'editable_roles', $all_roles );

	return $editable_roles;
}

/**
 * Retrieve user data and filter it.
 *
 * @since 2.0.5
 *
 * @param int $user_id User ID.
 * @return WP_User|false WP_User object on success, false on failure.
 */
function get_user_to_edit( $user_id ) {
	$user = get_userdata( $user_id );

	if ( $user ) {
		$user->filter = 'edit';
	}

	return $user;
}

/**
 * Retrieve the user's drafts.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int $user_id User ID.
 * @return array
 */
function get_users_drafts( $user_id ) {
	global $wpdb;
	$query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID, post_title FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_type = 'post' AND post_status = 'draft' AND post_author = %d ORDER BY post_modified DESC", $user_id );

	/**
	 * Filters the user's drafts query string.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $query The user's drafts query string.
	 */
	$query = apply_filters( 'get_users_drafts', $query );
	return $wpdb->get_results( $query );
}

/**
 * Remove user and optionally reassign posts and links to another user.
 *
 * If the $reassign parameter is not assigned to a User ID, then all posts will
 * be deleted of that user. The action {@see 'delete_user'} that is passed the User ID
 * being deleted will be run after the posts are either reassigned or deleted.
 * The user meta will also be deleted that are for that User ID.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int $id User ID.
 * @param int $reassign Optional. Reassign posts and links to new User ID.
 * @return bool True when finished.
 */
function wp_delete_user( $id, $reassign = null ) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( ! is_numeric( $id ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$id   = (int) $id;
	$user = new WP_User( $id );

	if ( ! $user->exists() ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Normalize $reassign to null or a user ID. 'novalue' was an older default.
	if ( 'novalue' === $reassign ) {
		$reassign = null;
	} elseif ( null !== $reassign ) {
		$reassign = (int) $reassign;
	}

	/**
	 * Fires immediately before a user is deleted from the database.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `$user` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param int      $id       ID of the user to delete.
	 * @param int|null $reassign ID of the user to reassign posts and links to.
	 *                           Default null, for no reassignment.
	 * @param WP_User  $user     WP_User object of the user to delete.
	 */
	do_action( 'delete_user', $id, $reassign, $user );

	if ( null === $reassign ) {
		$post_types_to_delete = array();
		foreach ( get_post_types( array(), 'objects' ) as $post_type ) {
			if ( $post_type->delete_with_user ) {
				$post_types_to_delete[] = $post_type->name;
			} elseif ( null === $post_type->delete_with_user && post_type_supports( $post_type->name, 'author' ) ) {
				$post_types_to_delete[] = $post_type->name;
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the list of post types to delete with a user.
		 *
		 * @since 3.4.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $post_types_to_delete Array of post types to delete.
		 * @param int      $id                   User ID.
		 */
		$post_types_to_delete = apply_filters( 'post_types_to_delete_with_user', $post_types_to_delete, $id );
		$post_types_to_delete = implode( "', '", $post_types_to_delete );
		$post_ids             = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_author = %d AND post_type IN ('$post_types_to_delete')", $id ) );
		if ( $post_ids ) {
			foreach ( $post_ids as $post_id ) {
				wp_delete_post( $post_id );
			}
		}

		// Clean links.
		$link_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT link_id FROM $wpdb->links WHERE link_owner = %d", $id ) );

		if ( $link_ids ) {
			foreach ( $link_ids as $link_id ) {
				wp_delete_link( $link_id );
			}
		}
	} else {
		$post_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_author = %d", $id ) );
		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'post_author' => $reassign ), array( 'post_author' => $id ) );
		if ( ! empty( $post_ids ) ) {
			foreach ( $post_ids as $post_id ) {
				clean_post_cache( $post_id );
			}
		}
		$link_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT link_id FROM $wpdb->links WHERE link_owner = %d", $id ) );
		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->links, array( 'link_owner' => $reassign ), array( 'link_owner' => $id ) );
		if ( ! empty( $link_ids ) ) {
			foreach ( $link_ids as $link_id ) {
				clean_bookmark_cache( $link_id );
			}
		}
	}

	// FINALLY, delete user.
	if ( is_multisite() ) {
		remove_user_from_blog( $id, get_current_blog_id() );
	} else {
		$meta = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT umeta_id FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE user_id = %d", $id ) );
		foreach ( $meta as $mid ) {
			delete_metadata_by_mid( 'user', $mid );
		}

		$wpdb->delete( $wpdb->users, array( 'ID' => $id ) );
	}

	clean_user_cache( $user );

	/**
	 * Fires immediately after a user is deleted from the database.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 * @since 5.5.0 Added the `$user` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param int      $id       ID of the deleted user.
	 * @param int|null $reassign ID of the user to reassign posts and links to.
	 *                           Default null, for no reassignment.
	 * @param WP_User  $user     WP_User object of the deleted user.
	 */
	do_action( 'deleted_user', $id, $reassign, $user );

	return true;
}

/**
 * Remove all capabilities from user.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @param int $id User ID.
 */
function wp_revoke_user( $id ) {
	$id = (int) $id;

	$user = new WP_User( $id );
	$user->remove_all_caps();
}

/**
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @global int $user_ID
 *
 * @param false $errors Deprecated.
 */
function default_password_nag_handler( $errors = false ) {
	global $user_ID;
	// Short-circuit it.
	if ( ! get_user_option( 'default_password_nag' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	// get_user_setting() = JS-saved UI setting. Else no-js-fallback code.
	if ( 'hide' === get_user_setting( 'default_password_nag' )
		|| isset( $_GET['default_password_nag'] ) && '0' == $_GET['default_password_nag']
	) {
		delete_user_setting( 'default_password_nag' );
		update_user_meta( $user_ID, 'default_password_nag', false );
	}
}

/**
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param int     $user_ID
 * @param WP_User $old_data
 */
function default_password_nag_edit_user( $user_ID, $old_data ) {
	// Short-circuit it.
	if ( ! get_user_option( 'default_password_nag', $user_ID ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$new_data = get_userdata( $user_ID );

	// Remove the nag if the password has been changed.
	if ( $new_data->user_pass != $old_data->user_pass ) {
		delete_user_setting( 'default_password_nag' );
		update_user_meta( $user_ID, 'default_password_nag', false );
	}
}

/**
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @global string $pagenow The filename of the current screen.
 */
function default_password_nag() {
	global $pagenow;

	// Short-circuit it.
	if ( 'profile.php' === $pagenow || ! get_user_option( 'default_password_nag' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	echo '<div class="error default-password-nag">';
	echo '<p>';
	echo '<strong>' . __( 'Notice:' ) . '</strong> ';
	_e( 'You&rsquo;re using the auto-generated password for your account. Would you like to change it?' );
	echo '</p><p>';
	printf( '<a href="%s">' . __( 'Yes, take me to my profile page' ) . '</a> | ', get_edit_profile_url() . '#password' );
	printf( '<a href="%s" id="default-password-nag-no">' . __( 'No thanks, do not remind me again' ) . '</a>', '?default_password_nag=0' );
	echo '</p></div>';
}

/**
 * @since 3.5.0
 * @access private
 */
function delete_users_add_js() {
	?>
<script>
jQuery( function($) {
	var submit = $('#submit').prop('disabled', true);
	$('input[name="delete_option"]').one('change', function() {
		submit.prop('disabled', false);
	});
	$('#reassign_user').focus( function() {
		$('#delete_option1').prop('checked', true).trigger('change');
	});
} );
</script>
	<?php
}

/**
 * Optional SSL preference that can be turned on by hooking to the 'personal_options' action.
 *
 * See the {@see 'personal_options'} action.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param WP_User $user User data object.
 */
function use_ssl_preference( $user ) {
	?>
	<tr class="user-use-ssl-wrap">
		<th scope="row"><?php _e( 'Use https' ); ?></th>
		<td><label for="use_ssl"><input name="use_ssl" type="checkbox" id="use_ssl" value="1" <?php checked( '1', $user->use_ssl ); ?> /> <?php _e( 'Always use https when visiting the admin' ); ?></label></td>
	</tr>
	<?php
}

/**
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 *
 * @param string $text
 * @return string
 */
function admin_created_user_email( $text ) {
	$roles = get_editable_roles();
	$role  = $roles[ $_REQUEST['role'] ];

	if ( '' !== get_bloginfo( 'name' ) ) {
		$site_title = wp_specialchars_decode( get_bloginfo( 'name' ), ENT_QUOTES );
	} else {
		$site_title = parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST );
	}

	return sprintf(
		/* translators: 1: Site title, 2: Site URL, 3: User role. */
		__(
			'Hi,
You\'ve been invited to join \'%1$s\' at
%2$s with the role of %3$s.
If you do not want to join this site please ignore
this email. This invitation will expire in a few days.

Please click the following link to activate your user account:
%%s'
		),
		$site_title,
		home_url(),
		wp_specialchars_decode( translate_user_role( $role['name'] ) )
	);
}

/**
 * Checks if the Authorize Application Password request is valid.
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 * @since 6.2.0 Allow insecure HTTP connections for the local environment.
 * @since 6.3.2 Validates the success and reject URLs to prevent javascript pseudo protocol being executed.
 *
 * @param array   $request {
 *     The array of request data. All arguments are optional and may be empty.
 *
 *     @type string $app_name    The suggested name of the application.
 *     @type string $app_id      A UUID provided by the application to uniquely identify it.
 *     @type string $success_url The URL the user will be redirected to after approving the application.
 *     @type string $reject_url  The URL the user will be redirected to after rejecting the application.
 * }
 * @param WP_User $user The user authorizing the application.
 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request is valid, a WP_Error object contains errors if not.
 */
function wp_is_authorize_application_password_request_valid( $request, $user ) {
	$error = new WP_Error();

	if ( isset( $request['success_url'] ) ) {
		$validated_success_url = wp_is_authorize_application_redirect_url_valid( $request['success_url'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $validated_success_url ) ) {
			$error->add(
				$validated_success_url->get_error_code(),
				$validated_success_url->get_error_message()
			);
		}
	}

	if ( isset( $request['reject_url'] ) ) {
		$validated_reject_url = wp_is_authorize_application_redirect_url_valid( $request['reject_url'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $validated_reject_url ) ) {
			$error->add(
				$validated_reject_url->get_error_code(),
				$validated_reject_url->get_error_message()
			);
		}
	}

	if ( ! empty( $request['app_id'] ) && ! wp_is_uuid( $request['app_id'] ) ) {
		$error->add(
			'invalid_app_id',
			__( 'The application ID must be a UUID.' )
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Fires before application password errors are returned.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Error $error   The error object.
	 * @param array    $request The array of request data.
	 * @param WP_User  $user    The user authorizing the application.
	 */
	do_action( 'wp_authorize_application_password_request_errors', $error, $request, $user );

	if ( $error->has_errors() ) {
		return $error;
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Validates the redirect URL protocol scheme. The protocol can be anything except http and javascript.
 *
 * @since 6.3.2
 *
 * @param string $url - The redirect URL to be validated.
 *
 * @return true|WP_Error True if the redirect URL is valid, a WP_Error object otherwise.
 */
function wp_is_authorize_application_redirect_url_valid( $url ) {
	$bad_protocols = array( 'javascript', 'data' );
	if ( empty( $url ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	// Based on https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2396#section-3.1
	$valid_scheme_regex = '/^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]*:/';
	if ( ! preg_match( $valid_scheme_regex, $url ) ) {
		return new WP_Error(
			'invalid_redirect_url_format',
			__( 'Invalid URL format.' )
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the list of invalid protocols used in applications redirect URLs.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.2
	 *
	 * @param string[]  $bad_protocols Array of invalid protocols.
	 * @param string    $url The redirect URL to be validated.
	 */
	$invalid_protocols = array_map( 'strtolower', apply_filters( 'wp_authorize_application_redirect_url_invalid_protocols', $bad_protocols, $url ) );

	$scheme   = wp_parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_SCHEME );
	$host     = wp_parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_HOST );
	$is_local = 'local' === wp_get_environment_type();

	// validates if the proper URI format is applied to the $url
	if ( empty( $host ) || empty( $scheme ) || in_array( strtolower( $scheme ), $invalid_protocols, true ) ) {
		return new WP_Error(
			'invalid_redirect_url_format',
			__( 'Invalid URL format.' )
		);
	}

	if ( 'http' === $scheme && ! $is_local ) {
		return new WP_Error(
			'invalid_redirect_scheme',
			__( 'The URL must be served over a secure connection.' )
		);
	}

	return true;
}
The next method is to examine the flaps on the inside of the – Base de données MCPV "Prestataires"

The next method is to examine the flaps on the inside of the

How to Find Branded Replicas on Aliexpress 2025 Aliexpress Hidden Li

However, MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity) on Alibaba is high, which means buyers cannot demand products lesser than that. For a successful online venture, retailers have to build themselves as a brand, which is possible by buying from China. A fake bag on the other hand will have the word Givenchy, but it will have rounded corners and the embossed print will not be as visible. The next method is to examine the flaps on the inside of the bag. A real Givenchy will have the word Givenchy pressed into the leather and it will have sharp accentuating lines along the edges. Now, since Givenchy is a big time brand, the finish on their bag will be classy and unique.

So, if you don’t see a zipper closure, especially on a Mini Lady Dior, don’t jump to the conclusion that it’s a fake. Despite what some people say, the handles don’t always stay upright when you set the bag down. It’s pretty normal for them to tip slightly forward or backward. Counterfeiters often struggle to match the stitching color perfectly.

Some sellers offer partial or full refunds for quality issues. To get the most accurate pricing, you’ll need to contact suppliers directly. DIYTrade encourages price negotiations between buyers and sellers, potentially allowing you to secure better deals for bulk purchases. Pricing on DIYTrade varies widely depending on the product and supplier. Many listings display FOB (Free On Board) prices, which exclude shipping costs.

Since the quality of replicas varies greatly and can easily lead to consumers being deceived, they are usually divided into different grades such as A, AA, and AAA. It is crucial to choose a purchasing company with rich experience and industry qualifications. A lot pf people actually believe that Chanel replica are so good that you can’t tell them from real Chanel purses. Before you make that move, it’s essential to first educate yourself on how to tell real Chanel bags from fakes so that your new purchase would last for years. The fashion house has recently updated its famous GG logo to an overlapping logo, which you can find on Gucci Marmont bags.

A few years ago, I already bought a black Lady Dior dupe, and later gave it to my mom. Also, I’ve always loved the dreamy color Latte, but it gets dirty easily fake bags, so I also grabbed a replica of that, haha. The color for the authentic one is Blush and the fake Diors are Latte and Rose Des Vents. I’m really excited to share with you this side-by-side comparison of my fake Dior bag vs real. Thanks to some enthusiastic readers sharing their valuable experiences, we can help each other find more excellent sellers.

The other is products that are targeted for production and sale outside China but are unsalable. They have a good-sounding name, which is called foreign trade products or products for export to domestic sales. Timeless, elegant and simply beautifully presented, the Gucci Marmont dupe bag range could just be the answer to your dreams of owning a Gucci bag. If you need some expert guidance on the Chanel handbag you’re buying, order professional Chanel authentication from Bagaholic. Some authenticity cards are practically identical to the authentic ones.

The prevalence of fake designer bags in Turkey is a major problem. According to a recent study by the Turkish Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the country is home to the largest market for counterfeit goods in the world. The study found that the value of counterfeit goods sold in Turkey in 2019 was \$10.2 billion, up from \$8.8 billion in 2018. Unlike cheap copies, our replicas are made with good leather, metal, and fabrics.

One of Bottega Veneta’s most iconic purses is the Jodie, a compact hobo-style bag made from soft woven leather. One of Bottega Veneta’s signatures is woven leather designs called “Intrecciato,” (Italian for “braided”) that they incorporate in purses, shoes replica bags, and more. Bottega Veneta is a luxury Italian fashion brand known for its eclectic apparel and accessories. You can wear a Chloe designer bag as an everyday workwear purse, a beach bag, or, depending on the size, an overnight weekender for quick trips. I recommend the Zara Canvas Mini City Bag—this Zara dupe has a similar shape as the designer version but is significantly more affordable.

Our well-organized company has dedicated professionals handling different departments, including billing, shipping, customer service, and returns. Our shipping department conducts thorough quality control checks on all replica Louis Vuitton handbags before shipping them to you. In a world where fashion is a powerful self-expression, designer handbags often symbolize status, style, and success.

The largest online replica community, r/Fashionreps on Reddit, has grown to over 1.1 million members. The rise of replica popularity among young consumers is attributed to the app TikTok. Laura Elizabeth bought two Louis Vuitton Neverfull totes, a Gucci Marmont and a Louis Vuitton Métis Pochette, all for under $1,000. Keep in mind that while paying for authentication services can provide peace of mind and valuable insights, it is not always necessary.

How to Find Branded Replicas on Aliexpress 2025 Aliexpress Hidden Li However, MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity) on Alibaba is high, which means buyers cannot demand products lesser than that. For a successful online venture, retailers have to build themselves as a brand, which is possible by buying from China. A fake bag on the other…

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