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<?php
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org>               //
//  available at https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3       //
//            or https://www.getid3.org                        //
//            or http://getid3.sourceforge.net                 //
//                                                             //
// Please see readme.txt for more information                  //
//                                                            ///
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// define a constant rather than looking up every time it is needed
if (!defined('GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS')) {
	define('GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS', (stripos(PHP_OS, 'WIN') === 0));
}
// Get base path of getID3() - ONCE
if (!defined('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH')) {
	define('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH', dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
}
if (!defined('ENT_SUBSTITUTE')) { // PHP5.3 adds ENT_IGNORE, PHP5.4 adds ENT_SUBSTITUTE
	define('ENT_SUBSTITUTE', (defined('ENT_IGNORE') ? ENT_IGNORE : 8));
}

/*
https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=2114
If you are running into a the problem where filenames with special characters are being handled
incorrectly by external helper programs (e.g. metaflac), notably with the special characters removed,
and you are passing in the filename in UTF8 (typically via a HTML form), try uncommenting this line:
*/
//setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 'en_US.UTF-8');

// attempt to define temp dir as something flexible but reliable
$temp_dir = ini_get('upload_tmp_dir');
if ($temp_dir && (!is_dir($temp_dir) || !is_readable($temp_dir))) {
	$temp_dir = '';
}
if (!$temp_dir && function_exists('sys_get_temp_dir')) { // sys_get_temp_dir added in PHP v5.2.1
	// sys_get_temp_dir() may give inaccessible temp dir, e.g. with open_basedir on virtual hosts
	$temp_dir = sys_get_temp_dir();
}
$temp_dir = @realpath($temp_dir); // see https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/pull/10
$open_basedir = ini_get('open_basedir');
if ($open_basedir) {
	// e.g. "/var/www/vhosts/getid3.org/httpdocs/:/tmp/"
	$temp_dir     = str_replace(array('/', '\\'), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $temp_dir);
	$open_basedir = str_replace(array('/', '\\'), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $open_basedir);
	if (substr($temp_dir, -1, 1) != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
		$temp_dir .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
	}
	$found_valid_tempdir = false;
	$open_basedirs = explode(PATH_SEPARATOR, $open_basedir);
	foreach ($open_basedirs as $basedir) {
		if (substr($basedir, -1, 1) != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
			$basedir .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
		}
		if (strpos($temp_dir, $basedir) === 0) {
			$found_valid_tempdir = true;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!$found_valid_tempdir) {
		$temp_dir = '';
	}
	unset($open_basedirs, $found_valid_tempdir, $basedir);
}
if (!$temp_dir) {
	$temp_dir = '*'; // invalid directory name should force tempnam() to use system default temp dir
}
// $temp_dir = '/something/else/';  // feel free to override temp dir here if it works better for your system
if (!defined('GETID3_TEMP_DIR')) {
	define('GETID3_TEMP_DIR', $temp_dir);
}
unset($open_basedir, $temp_dir);

// End: Defines


class getID3
{
	/*
	 * Settings
	 */

	/**
	 * CASE SENSITIVE! - i.e. (must be supported by iconv()). Examples:  ISO-8859-1  UTF-8  UTF-16  UTF-16BE
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $encoding        = 'UTF-8';

	/**
	 * Should always be 'ISO-8859-1', but some tags may be written in other encodings such as 'EUC-CN' or 'CP1252'
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $encoding_id3v1  = 'ISO-8859-1';

	/**
	 * ID3v1 should always be 'ISO-8859-1', but some tags may be written in other encodings such as 'Windows-1251' or 'KOI8-R'. If true attempt to detect these encodings, but may return incorrect values for some tags actually in ISO-8859-1 encoding
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $encoding_id3v1_autodetect  = false;

	/*
	 * Optional tag checks - disable for speed.
	 */

	/**
	 * Read and process ID3v1 tags
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $option_tag_id3v1         = true;

	/**
	 * Read and process ID3v2 tags
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $option_tag_id3v2         = true;

	/**
	 * Read and process Lyrics3 tags
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $option_tag_lyrics3       = true;

	/**
	 * Read and process APE tags
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $option_tag_apetag        = true;

	/**
	 * Copy tags to root key 'tags' and encode to $this->encoding
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $option_tags_process      = true;

	/**
	 * Copy tags to root key 'tags_html' properly translated from various encodings to HTML entities
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $option_tags_html         = true;

	/*
	 * Optional tag/comment calculations
	 */

	/**
	 * Calculate additional info such as bitrate, channelmode etc
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $option_extra_info        = true;

	/*
	 * Optional handling of embedded attachments (e.g. images)
	 */

	/**
	 * Defaults to true (ATTACHMENTS_INLINE) for backward compatibility
	 *
	 * @var bool|string
	 */
	public $option_save_attachments  = true;

	/*
	 * Optional calculations
	 */

	/**
	 * Get MD5 sum of data part - slow
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $option_md5_data          = false;

	/**
	 * Use MD5 of source file if available - only FLAC and OptimFROG
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $option_md5_data_source   = false;

	/**
	 * Get SHA1 sum of data part - slow
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $option_sha1_data         = false;

	/**
	 * Check whether file is larger than 2GB and thus not supported by 32-bit PHP (null: auto-detect based on
	 * PHP_INT_MAX)
	 *
	 * @var bool|null
	 */
	public $option_max_2gb_check;

	/**
	 * Read buffer size in bytes
	 *
	 * @var int
	 */
	public $option_fread_buffer_size = 32768;



	// module-specific options

	/** archive.rar
	 * if true use PHP RarArchive extension, if false (non-extension parsing not yet written in getID3)
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_archive_rar_use_php_rar_extension = true;

	/** archive.gzip
	 * Optional file list - disable for speed.
	 * Decode gzipped files, if possible, and parse recursively (.tar.gz for example).
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_archive_gzip_parse_contents = false;

	/** audio.midi
	 * if false only parse most basic information, much faster for some files but may be inaccurate
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_audio_midi_scanwholefile = true;

	/** audio.mp3
	 * Forces getID3() to scan the file byte-by-byte and log all the valid audio frame headers - extremely slow,
	 * unrecommended, but may provide data from otherwise-unusable files.
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_audio_mp3_allow_bruteforce = false;

	/** audio.mp3
	 * number of frames to scan to determine if MPEG-audio sequence is valid
	 * Lower this number to 5-20 for faster scanning
	 * Increase this number to 50+ for most accurate detection of valid VBR/CBR mpeg-audio streams
	 *
	 * @var int
	 */
	public $options_audio_mp3_mp3_valid_check_frames = 50;

	/** audio.wavpack
	 * Avoid scanning all frames (break after finding ID_RIFF_HEADER and ID_CONFIG_BLOCK,
	 * significantly faster for very large files but other data may be missed
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_audio_wavpack_quick_parsing = false;

	/** audio-video.flv
	 * Break out of the loop if too many frames have been scanned; only scan this
	 * many if meta frame does not contain useful duration.
	 *
	 * @var int
	 */
	public $options_audiovideo_flv_max_frames = 100000;

	/** audio-video.matroska
	 * If true, do not return information about CLUSTER chunks, since there's a lot of them
	 * and they're not usually useful [default: TRUE].
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_audiovideo_matroska_hide_clusters    = true;

	/** audio-video.matroska
	 * True to parse the whole file, not only header [default: FALSE].
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_audiovideo_matroska_parse_whole_file = false;

	/** audio-video.quicktime
	 * return all parsed data from all atoms if true, otherwise just returned parsed metadata
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_audiovideo_quicktime_ReturnAtomData  = false;

	/** audio-video.quicktime
	 * return all parsed data from all atoms if true, otherwise just returned parsed metadata
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_audiovideo_quicktime_ParseAllPossibleAtoms = false;

	/** audio-video.swf
	 * return all parsed tags if true, otherwise do not return tags not parsed by getID3
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_audiovideo_swf_ReturnAllTagData = false;

	/** graphic.bmp
	 * return BMP palette
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_graphic_bmp_ExtractPalette = false;

	/** graphic.bmp
	 * return image data
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_graphic_bmp_ExtractData    = false;

	/** graphic.png
	 * If data chunk is larger than this do not read it completely (getID3 only needs the first
	 * few dozen bytes for parsing).
	 *
	 * @var int
	 */
	public $options_graphic_png_max_data_bytes = 10000000;

	/** misc.pdf
	 * return full details of PDF Cross-Reference Table (XREF)
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $options_misc_pdf_returnXREF = false;

	/** misc.torrent
	 * Assume all .torrent files are less than 1MB and just read entire thing into memory for easy processing.
	 * Override this value if you need to process files larger than 1MB
	 *
	 * @var int
	 */
	public $options_misc_torrent_max_torrent_filesize = 1048576;



	// Public variables

	/**
	 * Filename of file being analysed.
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $filename;

	/**
	 * Filepointer to file being analysed.
	 *
	 * @var resource
	 */
	public $fp;

	/**
	 * Result array.
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	public $info;

	/**
	 * @var string
	 */
	public $tempdir = GETID3_TEMP_DIR;

	/**
	 * @var int
	 */
	public $memory_limit = 0;

	/**
	 * @var string
	 */
	protected $startup_error   = '';

	/**
	 * @var string
	 */
	protected $startup_warning = '';

	const VERSION           = '1.9.22-202207161647';
	const FREAD_BUFFER_SIZE = 32768;

	const ATTACHMENTS_NONE   = false;
	const ATTACHMENTS_INLINE = true;

	/**
	 * @throws getid3_exception
	 */
	public function __construct() {

		// Check for PHP version
		$required_php_version = '5.3.0';
		if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, $required_php_version, '<')) {
			$this->startup_error .= 'getID3() requires PHP v'.$required_php_version.' or higher - you are running v'.PHP_VERSION."\n";
			return;
		}

		// Check memory
		$memoryLimit = ini_get('memory_limit');
		if (preg_match('#([0-9]+) ?M#i', $memoryLimit, $matches)) {
			// could be stored as "16M" rather than 16777216 for example
			$memoryLimit = $matches[1] * 1048576;
		} elseif (preg_match('#([0-9]+) ?G#i', $memoryLimit, $matches)) { // The 'G' modifier is available since PHP 5.1.0
			// could be stored as "2G" rather than 2147483648 for example
			$memoryLimit = $matches[1] * 1073741824;
		}
		$this->memory_limit = $memoryLimit;

		if ($this->memory_limit <= 0) {
			// memory limits probably disabled
		} elseif ($this->memory_limit <= 4194304) {
			$this->startup_error .= 'PHP has less than 4MB available memory and will very likely run out. Increase memory_limit in php.ini'."\n";
		} elseif ($this->memory_limit <= 12582912) {
			$this->startup_warning .= 'PHP has less than 12MB available memory and might run out if all modules are loaded. Increase memory_limit in php.ini'."\n";
		}

		// Check safe_mode off
		if (preg_match('#(1|ON)#i', ini_get('safe_mode'))) { // phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.IniDirectives.RemovedIniDirectives.safe_modeDeprecatedRemoved
			$this->warning('WARNING: Safe mode is on, shorten support disabled, md5data/sha1data for ogg vorbis disabled, ogg vorbos/flac tag writing disabled.');
		}

		// phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.IniDirectives.RemovedIniDirectives.mbstring_func_overloadDeprecated
		if (($mbstring_func_overload = (int) ini_get('mbstring.func_overload')) && ($mbstring_func_overload & 0x02)) {
			// http://php.net/manual/en/mbstring.overload.php
			// "mbstring.func_overload in php.ini is a positive value that represents a combination of bitmasks specifying the categories of functions to be overloaded. It should be set to 1 to overload the mail() function. 2 for string functions, 4 for regular expression functions"
			// getID3 cannot run when string functions are overloaded. It doesn't matter if mail() or ereg* functions are overloaded since getID3 does not use those.
			// phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.IniDirectives.RemovedIniDirectives.mbstring_func_overloadDeprecated
			$this->startup_error .= 'WARNING: php.ini contains "mbstring.func_overload = '.ini_get('mbstring.func_overload').'", getID3 cannot run with this setting (bitmask 2 (string functions) cannot be set). Recommended to disable entirely.'."\n";
		}

		// check for magic quotes in PHP < 7.4.0 (when these functions became deprecated)
		if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.4.0', '<')) {
			// Check for magic_quotes_runtime
			if (function_exists('get_magic_quotes_runtime')) {
				// phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.FunctionUse.RemovedFunctions.get_magic_quotes_runtimeDeprecated
				if (get_magic_quotes_runtime()) {
					$this->startup_error .= 'magic_quotes_runtime must be disabled before running getID3(). Surround getid3 block by set_magic_quotes_runtime(0) and set_magic_quotes_runtime(1).'."\n";
				}
			}
			// Check for magic_quotes_gpc
			if (function_exists('get_magic_quotes_gpc')) {
				// phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.FunctionUse.RemovedFunctions.get_magic_quotes_gpcDeprecated
				if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
					$this->startup_error .= 'magic_quotes_gpc must be disabled before running getID3(). Surround getid3 block by set_magic_quotes_gpc(0) and set_magic_quotes_gpc(1).'."\n";
				}
			}
		}

		// Load support library
		if (!include_once(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'getid3.lib.php')) {
			$this->startup_error .= 'getid3.lib.php is missing or corrupt'."\n";
		}

		if ($this->option_max_2gb_check === null) {
			$this->option_max_2gb_check = (PHP_INT_MAX <= 2147483647);
		}


		// Needed for Windows only:
		// Define locations of helper applications for Shorten, VorbisComment, MetaFLAC
		//   as well as other helper functions such as head, etc
		// This path cannot contain spaces, but the below code will attempt to get the
		//   8.3-equivalent path automatically
		// IMPORTANT: This path must include the trailing slash
		if (GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS && !defined('GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR')) {

			$helperappsdir = GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'..'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'helperapps'; // must not have any space in this path

			if (!is_dir($helperappsdir)) {
				$this->startup_warning .= '"'.$helperappsdir.'" cannot be defined as GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR because it does not exist'."\n";
			} elseif (strpos(realpath($helperappsdir), ' ') !== false) {
				$DirPieces = explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, realpath($helperappsdir));
				$path_so_far = array();
				foreach ($DirPieces as $key => $value) {
					if (strpos($value, ' ') !== false) {
						if (!empty($path_so_far)) {
							$commandline = 'dir /x '.escapeshellarg(implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path_so_far));
							$dir_listing = `$commandline`;
							$lines = explode("\n", $dir_listing);
							foreach ($lines as $line) {
								$line = trim($line);
								if (preg_match('#^([0-9/]{10}) +([0-9:]{4,5}( [AP]M)?) +(<DIR>|[0-9,]+) +([^ ]{0,11}) +(.+)$#', $line, $matches)) {
									list($dummy, $date, $time, $ampm, $filesize, $shortname, $filename) = $matches;
									if ((strtoupper($filesize) == '<DIR>') && (strtolower($filename) == strtolower($value))) {
										$value = $shortname;
									}
								}
							}
						} else {
							$this->startup_warning .= 'GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR must not have any spaces in it - use 8dot3 naming convention if neccesary. You can run "dir /x" from the commandline to see the correct 8.3-style names.'."\n";
						}
					}
					$path_so_far[] = $value;
				}
				$helperappsdir = implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path_so_far);
			}
			define('GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR', $helperappsdir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
		}

		if (!empty($this->startup_error)) {
			echo $this->startup_error;
			throw new getid3_exception($this->startup_error);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function version() {
		return self::VERSION;
	}

	/**
	 * @return int
	 */
	public function fread_buffer_size() {
		return $this->option_fread_buffer_size;
	}

	/**
	 * @param array $optArray
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function setOption($optArray) {
		if (!is_array($optArray) || empty($optArray)) {
			return false;
		}
		foreach ($optArray as $opt => $val) {
			if (isset($this->$opt) === false) {
				continue;
			}
			$this->$opt = $val;
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string   $filename
	 * @param int      $filesize
	 * @param resource $fp
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 *
	 * @throws getid3_exception
	 */
	public function openfile($filename, $filesize=null, $fp=null) {
		try {
			if (!empty($this->startup_error)) {
				throw new getid3_exception($this->startup_error);
			}
			if (!empty($this->startup_warning)) {
				foreach (explode("\n", $this->startup_warning) as $startup_warning) {
					$this->warning($startup_warning);
				}
			}

			// init result array and set parameters
			$this->filename = $filename;
			$this->info = array();
			$this->info['GETID3_VERSION']   = $this->version();
			$this->info['php_memory_limit'] = (($this->memory_limit > 0) ? $this->memory_limit : false);

			// remote files not supported
			if (preg_match('#^(ht|f)tps?://#', $filename)) {
				throw new getid3_exception('Remote files are not supported - please copy the file locally first');
			}

			$filename = str_replace('/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $filename);
			//$filename = preg_replace('#(?<!gs:)('.preg_quote(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR).'{2,})#', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $filename);

			// open local file
			//if (is_readable($filename) && is_file($filename) && ($this->fp = fopen($filename, 'rb'))) { // see https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1720
			if (($fp != null) && ((get_resource_type($fp) == 'file') || (get_resource_type($fp) == 'stream'))) {
				$this->fp = $fp;
			} elseif ((is_readable($filename) || file_exists($filename)) && is_file($filename) && ($this->fp = fopen($filename, 'rb'))) {
				// great
			} else {
				$errormessagelist = array();
				if (!is_readable($filename)) {
					$errormessagelist[] = '!is_readable';
				}
				if (!is_file($filename)) {
					$errormessagelist[] = '!is_file';
				}
				if (!file_exists($filename)) {
					$errormessagelist[] = '!file_exists';
				}
				if (empty($errormessagelist)) {
					$errormessagelist[] = 'fopen failed';
				}
				throw new getid3_exception('Could not open "'.$filename.'" ('.implode('; ', $errormessagelist).')');
			}

			$this->info['filesize'] = (!is_null($filesize) ? $filesize : filesize($filename));
			// set redundant parameters - might be needed in some include file
			// filenames / filepaths in getID3 are always expressed with forward slashes (unix-style) for both Windows and other to try and minimize confusion
			$filename = str_replace('\\', '/', $filename);
			$this->info['filepath']     = str_replace('\\', '/', realpath(dirname($filename)));
			$this->info['filename']     = getid3_lib::mb_basename($filename);
			$this->info['filenamepath'] = $this->info['filepath'].'/'.$this->info['filename'];

			// set more parameters
			$this->info['avdataoffset']        = 0;
			$this->info['avdataend']           = $this->info['filesize'];
			$this->info['fileformat']          = '';                // filled in later
			$this->info['audio']['dataformat'] = '';                // filled in later, unset if not used
			$this->info['video']['dataformat'] = '';                // filled in later, unset if not used
			$this->info['tags']                = array();           // filled in later, unset if not used
			$this->info['error']               = array();           // filled in later, unset if not used
			$this->info['warning']             = array();           // filled in later, unset if not used
			$this->info['comments']            = array();           // filled in later, unset if not used
			$this->info['encoding']            = $this->encoding;   // required by id3v2 and iso modules - can be unset at the end if desired

			// option_max_2gb_check
			if ($this->option_max_2gb_check) {
				// PHP (32-bit all, and 64-bit Windows) doesn't support integers larger than 2^31 (~2GB)
				// filesize() simply returns (filesize % (pow(2, 32)), no matter the actual filesize
				// ftell() returns 0 if seeking to the end is beyond the range of unsigned integer
				$fseek = fseek($this->fp, 0, SEEK_END);
				if (($fseek < 0) || (($this->info['filesize'] != 0) && (ftell($this->fp) == 0)) ||
					($this->info['filesize'] < 0) ||
					(ftell($this->fp) < 0)) {
						$real_filesize = getid3_lib::getFileSizeSyscall($this->info['filenamepath']);

						if ($real_filesize === false) {
							unset($this->info['filesize']);
							fclose($this->fp);
							throw new getid3_exception('Unable to determine actual filesize. File is most likely larger than '.round(PHP_INT_MAX / 1073741824).'GB and is not supported by PHP.');
						} elseif (getid3_lib::intValueSupported($real_filesize)) {
							unset($this->info['filesize']);
							fclose($this->fp);
							throw new getid3_exception('PHP seems to think the file is larger than '.round(PHP_INT_MAX / 1073741824).'GB, but filesystem reports it as '.number_format($real_filesize / 1073741824, 3).'GB, please report to info@getid3.org');
						}
						$this->info['filesize'] = $real_filesize;
						$this->warning('File is larger than '.round(PHP_INT_MAX / 1073741824).'GB (filesystem reports it as '.number_format($real_filesize / 1073741824, 3).'GB) and is not properly supported by PHP.');
				}
			}

			return true;

		} catch (Exception $e) {
			$this->error($e->getMessage());
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * analyze file
	 *
	 * @param string   $filename
	 * @param int      $filesize
	 * @param string   $original_filename
	 * @param resource $fp
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function analyze($filename, $filesize=null, $original_filename='', $fp=null) {
		try {
			if (!$this->openfile($filename, $filesize, $fp)) {
				return $this->info;
			}

			// Handle tags
			foreach (array('id3v2'=>'id3v2', 'id3v1'=>'id3v1', 'apetag'=>'ape', 'lyrics3'=>'lyrics3') as $tag_name => $tag_key) {
				$option_tag = 'option_tag_'.$tag_name;
				if ($this->$option_tag) {
					$this->include_module('tag.'.$tag_name);
					try {
						$tag_class = 'getid3_'.$tag_name;
						$tag = new $tag_class($this);
						$tag->Analyze();
					}
					catch (getid3_exception $e) {
						throw $e;
					}
				}
			}
			if (isset($this->info['id3v2']['tag_offset_start'])) {
				$this->info['avdataoffset'] = max($this->info['avdataoffset'], $this->info['id3v2']['tag_offset_end']);
			}
			foreach (array('id3v1'=>'id3v1', 'apetag'=>'ape', 'lyrics3'=>'lyrics3') as $tag_name => $tag_key) {
				if (isset($this->info[$tag_key]['tag_offset_start'])) {
					$this->info['avdataend'] = min($this->info['avdataend'], $this->info[$tag_key]['tag_offset_start']);
				}
			}

			// ID3v2 detection (NOT parsing), even if ($this->option_tag_id3v2 == false) done to make fileformat easier
			if (!$this->option_tag_id3v2) {
				fseek($this->fp, 0);
				$header = fread($this->fp, 10);
				if ((substr($header, 0, 3) == 'ID3') && (strlen($header) == 10)) {
					$this->info['id3v2']['header']        = true;
					$this->info['id3v2']['majorversion']  = ord($header[3]);
					$this->info['id3v2']['minorversion']  = ord($header[4]);
					$this->info['avdataoffset']          += getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($header, 6, 4), 1) + 10; // length of ID3v2 tag in 10-byte header doesn't include 10-byte header length
				}
			}

			// read 32 kb file data
			fseek($this->fp, $this->info['avdataoffset']);
			$formattest = fread($this->fp, 32774);

			// determine format
			$determined_format = $this->GetFileFormat($formattest, ($original_filename ? $original_filename : $filename));

			// unable to determine file format
			if (!$determined_format) {
				fclose($this->fp);
				return $this->error('unable to determine file format');
			}

			// check for illegal ID3 tags
			if (isset($determined_format['fail_id3']) && (in_array('id3v1', $this->info['tags']) || in_array('id3v2', $this->info['tags']))) {
				if ($determined_format['fail_id3'] === 'ERROR') {
					fclose($this->fp);
					return $this->error('ID3 tags not allowed on this file type.');
				} elseif ($determined_format['fail_id3'] === 'WARNING') {
					$this->warning('ID3 tags not allowed on this file type.');
				}
			}

			// check for illegal APE tags
			if (isset($determined_format['fail_ape']) && in_array('ape', $this->info['tags'])) {
				if ($determined_format['fail_ape'] === 'ERROR') {
					fclose($this->fp);
					return $this->error('APE tags not allowed on this file type.');
				} elseif ($determined_format['fail_ape'] === 'WARNING') {
					$this->warning('APE tags not allowed on this file type.');
				}
			}

			// set mime type
			$this->info['mime_type'] = $determined_format['mime_type'];

			// supported format signature pattern detected, but module deleted
			if (!file_exists(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.$determined_format['include'])) {
				fclose($this->fp);
				return $this->error('Format not supported, module "'.$determined_format['include'].'" was removed.');
			}

			// module requires mb_convert_encoding/iconv support
			// Check encoding/iconv support
			if (!empty($determined_format['iconv_req']) && !function_exists('mb_convert_encoding') && !function_exists('iconv') && !in_array($this->encoding, array('ISO-8859-1', 'UTF-8', 'UTF-16LE', 'UTF-16BE', 'UTF-16'))) {
				$errormessage = 'mb_convert_encoding() or iconv() support is required for this module ('.$determined_format['include'].') for encodings other than ISO-8859-1, UTF-8, UTF-16LE, UTF16-BE, UTF-16. ';
				if (GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS) {
					$errormessage .= 'PHP does not have mb_convert_encoding() or iconv() support. Please enable php_mbstring.dll / php_iconv.dll in php.ini, and copy php_mbstring.dll / iconv.dll from c:/php/dlls to c:/windows/system32';
				} else {
					$errormessage .= 'PHP is not compiled with mb_convert_encoding() or iconv() support. Please recompile with the --enable-mbstring / --with-iconv switch';
				}
				return $this->error($errormessage);
			}

			// include module
			include_once(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.$determined_format['include']);

			// instantiate module class
			$class_name = 'getid3_'.$determined_format['module'];
			if (!class_exists($class_name)) {
				return $this->error('Format not supported, module "'.$determined_format['include'].'" is corrupt.');
			}
			$class = new $class_name($this);

			// set module-specific options
			foreach (get_object_vars($this) as $getid3_object_vars_key => $getid3_object_vars_value) {
				if (preg_match('#^options_([^_]+)_([^_]+)_(.+)$#i', $getid3_object_vars_key, $matches)) {
					list($dummy, $GOVgroup, $GOVmodule, $GOVsetting) = $matches;
					$GOVgroup = (($GOVgroup == 'audiovideo') ? 'audio-video' : $GOVgroup); // variable names can only contain 0-9a-z_ so standardize here
					if (($GOVgroup == $determined_format['group']) && ($GOVmodule == $determined_format['module'])) {
						$class->$GOVsetting = $getid3_object_vars_value;
					}
				}
			}

			$class->Analyze();
			unset($class);

			// close file
			fclose($this->fp);

			// process all tags - copy to 'tags' and convert charsets
			if ($this->option_tags_process) {
				$this->HandleAllTags();
			}

			// perform more calculations
			if ($this->option_extra_info) {
				$this->ChannelsBitratePlaytimeCalculations();
				$this->CalculateCompressionRatioVideo();
				$this->CalculateCompressionRatioAudio();
				$this->CalculateReplayGain();
				$this->ProcessAudioStreams();
			}

			// get the MD5 sum of the audio/video portion of the file - without ID3/APE/Lyrics3/etc header/footer tags
			if ($this->option_md5_data) {
				// do not calc md5_data if md5_data_source is present - set by flac only - future MPC/SV8 too
				if (!$this->option_md5_data_source || empty($this->info['md5_data_source'])) {
					$this->getHashdata('md5');
				}
			}

			// get the SHA1 sum of the audio/video portion of the file - without ID3/APE/Lyrics3/etc header/footer tags
			if ($this->option_sha1_data) {
				$this->getHashdata('sha1');
			}

			// remove undesired keys
			$this->CleanUp();

		} catch (Exception $e) {
			$this->error('Caught exception: '.$e->getMessage());
		}

		// return info array
		return $this->info;
	}


	/**
	 * Error handling.
	 *
	 * @param string $message
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function error($message) {
		$this->CleanUp();
		if (!isset($this->info['error'])) {
			$this->info['error'] = array();
		}
		$this->info['error'][] = $message;
		return $this->info;
	}


	/**
	 * Warning handling.
	 *
	 * @param string $message
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function warning($message) {
		$this->info['warning'][] = $message;
		return true;
	}


	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	private function CleanUp() {

		// remove possible empty keys
		$AVpossibleEmptyKeys = array('dataformat', 'bits_per_sample', 'encoder_options', 'streams', 'bitrate');
		foreach ($AVpossibleEmptyKeys as $dummy => $key) {
			if (empty($this->info['audio'][$key]) && isset($this->info['audio'][$key])) {
				unset($this->info['audio'][$key]);
			}
			if (empty($this->info['video'][$key]) && isset($this->info['video'][$key])) {
				unset($this->info['video'][$key]);
			}
		}

		// remove empty root keys
		if (!empty($this->info)) {
			foreach ($this->info as $key => $value) {
				if (empty($this->info[$key]) && ($this->info[$key] !== 0) && ($this->info[$key] !== '0')) {
					unset($this->info[$key]);
				}
			}
		}

		// remove meaningless entries from unknown-format files
		if (empty($this->info['fileformat'])) {
			if (isset($this->info['avdataoffset'])) {
				unset($this->info['avdataoffset']);
			}
			if (isset($this->info['avdataend'])) {
				unset($this->info['avdataend']);
			}
		}

		// remove possible duplicated identical entries
		if (!empty($this->info['error'])) {
			$this->info['error'] = array_values(array_unique($this->info['error']));
		}
		if (!empty($this->info['warning'])) {
			$this->info['warning'] = array_values(array_unique($this->info['warning']));
		}

		// remove "global variable" type keys
		unset($this->info['php_memory_limit']);

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Return array containing information about all supported formats.
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function GetFileFormatArray() {
		static $format_info = array();
		if (empty($format_info)) {
			$format_info = array(

				// Audio formats

				// AC-3   - audio      - Dolby AC-3 / Dolby Digital
				'ac3'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\x0B\\x77',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'ac3',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/ac3',
						),

				// AAC  - audio       - Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) - ADIF format
				'adif' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^ADIF',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'aac',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/aac',
							'fail_ape'  => 'WARNING',
						),

/*
				// AA   - audio       - Audible Audiobook
				'aa'   => array(
							'pattern'   => '^.{4}\\x57\\x90\\x75\\x36',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'aa',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/audible',
						),
*/
				// AAC  - audio       - Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) - ADTS format (very similar to MP3)
				'adts' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\xFF[\\xF0-\\xF1\\xF8-\\xF9]',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'aac',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/aac',
							'fail_ape'  => 'WARNING',
						),


				// AU   - audio       - NeXT/Sun AUdio (AU)
				'au'   => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\.snd',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'au',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/basic',
						),

				// AMR  - audio       - Adaptive Multi Rate
				'amr'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\x23\\x21AMR\\x0A', // #!AMR[0A]
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'amr',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/amr',
						),

				// AVR  - audio       - Audio Visual Research
				'avr'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^2BIT',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'avr',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// BONK - audio       - Bonk v0.9+
				'bonk' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\x00(BONK|INFO|META| ID3)',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'bonk',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/xmms-bonk',
						),

				// DSF  - audio       - Direct Stream Digital (DSD) Storage Facility files (DSF) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Stream_Digital
				'dsf'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^DSD ',  // including trailing space: 44 53 44 20
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'dsf',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/dsd',
						),

				// DSS  - audio       - Digital Speech Standard
				'dss'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^[\\x02-\\x08]ds[s2]',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'dss',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// DSDIFF - audio     - Direct Stream Digital Interchange File Format
				'dsdiff' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^FRM8',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'dsdiff',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/dsd',
						),

				// DTS  - audio       - Dolby Theatre System
				'dts'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\x7F\\xFE\\x80\\x01',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'dts',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/dts',
						),

				// FLAC - audio       - Free Lossless Audio Codec
				'flac' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^fLaC',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'flac',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/flac',
						),

				// LA   - audio       - Lossless Audio (LA)
				'la'   => array(
							'pattern'   => '^LA0[2-4]',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'la',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// LPAC - audio       - Lossless Predictive Audio Compression (LPAC)
				'lpac' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^LPAC',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'lpac',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// MIDI - audio       - MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)
				'midi' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^MThd',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'midi',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/midi',
						),

				// MAC  - audio       - Monkey's Audio Compressor
				'mac'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^MAC ',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'monkey',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/x-monkeys-audio',
						),


				// MOD  - audio       - MODule (SoundTracker)
				'mod'  => array(
							//'pattern'   => '^.{1080}(M\\.K\\.|M!K!|FLT4|FLT8|[5-9]CHN|[1-3][0-9]CH)', // has been known to produce false matches in random files (e.g. JPEGs), leave out until more precise matching available
							'pattern'   => '^.{1080}(M\\.K\\.)',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'mod',
							'option'    => 'mod',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/mod',
						),

				// MOD  - audio       - MODule (Impulse Tracker)
				'it'   => array(
							'pattern'   => '^IMPM',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'mod',
							//'option'    => 'it',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/it',
						),

				// MOD  - audio       - MODule (eXtended Module, various sub-formats)
				'xm'   => array(
							'pattern'   => '^Extended Module',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'mod',
							//'option'    => 'xm',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/xm',
						),

				// MOD  - audio       - MODule (ScreamTracker)
				's3m'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^.{44}SCRM',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'mod',
							//'option'    => 's3m',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/s3m',
						),

				// MPC  - audio       - Musepack / MPEGplus
				'mpc'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^(MPCK|MP\\+)',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'mpc',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/x-musepack',
						),

				// MP3  - audio       - MPEG-audio Layer 3 (very similar to AAC-ADTS)
				'mp3'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\xFF[\\xE2-\\xE7\\xF2-\\xF7\\xFA-\\xFF][\\x00-\\x0B\\x10-\\x1B\\x20-\\x2B\\x30-\\x3B\\x40-\\x4B\\x50-\\x5B\\x60-\\x6B\\x70-\\x7B\\x80-\\x8B\\x90-\\x9B\\xA0-\\xAB\\xB0-\\xBB\\xC0-\\xCB\\xD0-\\xDB\\xE0-\\xEB\\xF0-\\xFB]',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'mp3',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/mpeg',
						),

				// OFR  - audio       - OptimFROG
				'ofr'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^(\\*RIFF|OFR)',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'optimfrog',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// RKAU - audio       - RKive AUdio compressor
				'rkau' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^RKA',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'rkau',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// SHN  - audio       - Shorten
				'shn'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^ajkg',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'shorten',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/xmms-shn',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// TAK  - audio       - Tom's lossless Audio Kompressor
				'tak'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^tBaK',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'tak',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// TTA  - audio       - TTA Lossless Audio Compressor (http://tta.corecodec.org)
				'tta'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^TTA',  // could also be '^TTA(\\x01|\\x02|\\x03|2|1)'
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'tta',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// VOC  - audio       - Creative Voice (VOC)
				'voc'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^Creative Voice File',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'voc',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/voc',
						),

				// VQF  - audio       - transform-domain weighted interleave Vector Quantization Format (VQF)
				'vqf'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^TWIN',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'vqf',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// WV  - audio        - WavPack (v4.0+)
				'wv'   => array(
							'pattern'   => '^wvpk',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'wavpack',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),


				// Audio-Video formats

				// ASF  - audio/video - Advanced Streaming Format, Windows Media Video, Windows Media Audio
				'asf'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\x30\\x26\\xB2\\x75\\x8E\\x66\\xCF\\x11\\xA6\\xD9\\x00\\xAA\\x00\\x62\\xCE\\x6C',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'asf',
							'mime_type' => 'video/x-ms-asf',
							'iconv_req' => false,
						),

				// BINK - audio/video - Bink / Smacker
				'bink' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^(BIK|SMK)',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'bink',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// FLV  - audio/video - FLash Video
				'flv' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^FLV[\\x01]',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'flv',
							'mime_type' => 'video/x-flv',
						),

				// IVF - audio/video - IVF
				'ivf' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^DKIF',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'ivf',
							'mime_type' => 'video/x-ivf',
						),

				// MKAV - audio/video - Mastroka
				'matroska' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\x1A\\x45\\xDF\\xA3',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'matroska',
							'mime_type' => 'video/x-matroska', // may also be audio/x-matroska
						),

				// MPEG - audio/video - MPEG (Moving Pictures Experts Group)
				'mpeg' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\x00\\x00\\x01[\\xB3\\xBA]',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'mpeg',
							'mime_type' => 'video/mpeg',
						),

				// NSV  - audio/video - Nullsoft Streaming Video (NSV)
				'nsv'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^NSV[sf]',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'nsv',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						),

				// Ogg  - audio/video - Ogg (Ogg-Vorbis, Ogg-FLAC, Speex, Ogg-Theora(*), Ogg-Tarkin(*))
				'ogg'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^OggS',
							'group'     => 'audio',
							'module'    => 'ogg',
							'mime_type' => 'application/ogg',
							'fail_id3'  => 'WARNING',
							'fail_ape'  => 'WARNING',
						),

				// QT   - audio/video - Quicktime
				'quicktime' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^.{4}(cmov|free|ftyp|mdat|moov|pnot|skip|wide)',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'quicktime',
							'mime_type' => 'video/quicktime',
						),

				// RIFF - audio/video - Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) / WAV / AVI / CD-audio / SDSS = renamed variant used by SmartSound QuickTracks (www.smartsound.com) / FORM = Audio Interchange File Format (AIFF)
				'riff' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^(RIFF|SDSS|FORM)',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'riff',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/wav',
							'fail_ape'  => 'WARNING',
						),

				// Real - audio/video - RealAudio, RealVideo
				'real' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\.(RMF|ra)',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'real',
							'mime_type' => 'audio/x-realaudio',
						),

				// SWF - audio/video - ShockWave Flash
				'swf' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^(F|C)WS',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'swf',
							'mime_type' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
						),

				// TS - audio/video - MPEG-2 Transport Stream
				'ts' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^(\\x47.{187}){10,}', // packets are 188 bytes long and start with 0x47 "G".  Check for at least 10 packets matching this pattern
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'ts',
							'mime_type' => 'video/MP2T',
						),

				// WTV - audio/video - Windows Recorded TV Show
				'wtv' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\xB7\\xD8\\x00\\x20\\x37\\x49\\xDA\\x11\\xA6\\x4E\\x00\\x07\\xE9\\x5E\\xAD\\x8D',
							'group'     => 'audio-video',
							'module'    => 'wtv',
							'mime_type' => 'video/x-ms-wtv',
						),


				// Still-Image formats

				// BMP  - still image - Bitmap (Windows, OS/2; uncompressed, RLE8, RLE4)
				'bmp'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^BM',
							'group'     => 'graphic',
							'module'    => 'bmp',
							'mime_type' => 'image/bmp',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// GIF  - still image - Graphics Interchange Format
				'gif'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^GIF',
							'group'     => 'graphic',
							'module'    => 'gif',
							'mime_type' => 'image/gif',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// JPEG - still image - Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)
				'jpg'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\xFF\\xD8\\xFF',
							'group'     => 'graphic',
							'module'    => 'jpg',
							'mime_type' => 'image/jpeg',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// PCD  - still image - Kodak Photo CD
				'pcd'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^.{2048}PCD_IPI\\x00',
							'group'     => 'graphic',
							'module'    => 'pcd',
							'mime_type' => 'image/x-photo-cd',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),


				// PNG  - still image - Portable Network Graphics (PNG)
				'png'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\x89\\x50\\x4E\\x47\\x0D\\x0A\\x1A\\x0A',
							'group'     => 'graphic',
							'module'    => 'png',
							'mime_type' => 'image/png',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),


				// SVG  - still image - Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)
				'svg'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '(<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC |xmlns="http://www\\.w3\\.org/2000/svg")',
							'group'     => 'graphic',
							'module'    => 'svg',
							'mime_type' => 'image/svg+xml',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),


				// TIFF - still image - Tagged Information File Format (TIFF)
				'tiff' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^(II\\x2A\\x00|MM\\x00\\x2A)',
							'group'     => 'graphic',
							'module'    => 'tiff',
							'mime_type' => 'image/tiff',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),


				// EFAX - still image - eFax (TIFF derivative)
				'efax'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\xDC\\xFE',
							'group'     => 'graphic',
							'module'    => 'efax',
							'mime_type' => 'image/efax',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),


				// Data formats

				// ISO  - data        - International Standards Organization (ISO) CD-ROM Image
				'iso'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^.{32769}CD001',
							'group'     => 'misc',
							'module'    => 'iso',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
							'iconv_req' => false,
						),

				// HPK  - data        - HPK compressed data
				'hpk'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^BPUL',
							'group'     => 'archive',
							'module'    => 'hpk',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// RAR  - data        - RAR compressed data
				'rar'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^Rar\\!',
							'group'     => 'archive',
							'module'    => 'rar',
							'mime_type' => 'application/vnd.rar',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// SZIP - audio/data  - SZIP compressed data
				'szip' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^SZ\\x0A\\x04',
							'group'     => 'archive',
							'module'    => 'szip',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// TAR  - data        - TAR compressed data
				'tar'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^.{100}[0-9\\x20]{7}\\x00[0-9\\x20]{7}\\x00[0-9\\x20]{7}\\x00[0-9\\x20\\x00]{12}[0-9\\x20\\x00]{12}',
							'group'     => 'archive',
							'module'    => 'tar',
							'mime_type' => 'application/x-tar',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// GZIP  - data        - GZIP compressed data
				'gz'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\x1F\\x8B\\x08',
							'group'     => 'archive',
							'module'    => 'gzip',
							'mime_type' => 'application/gzip',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// ZIP  - data         - ZIP compressed data
				'zip'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^PK\\x03\\x04',
							'group'     => 'archive',
							'module'    => 'zip',
							'mime_type' => 'application/zip',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// XZ   - data         - XZ compressed data
				'xz'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\xFD7zXZ\\x00',
							'group'     => 'archive',
							'module'    => 'xz',
							'mime_type' => 'application/x-xz',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),


				// Misc other formats

				// PAR2 - data        - Parity Volume Set Specification 2.0
				'par2' => array (
							'pattern'   => '^PAR2\\x00PKT',
							'group'     => 'misc',
							'module'    => 'par2',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// PDF  - data        - Portable Document Format
				'pdf'  => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\x25PDF',
							'group'     => 'misc',
							'module'    => 'pdf',
							'mime_type' => 'application/pdf',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// MSOFFICE  - data   - ZIP compressed data
				'msoffice' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^\\xD0\\xCF\\x11\\xE0\\xA1\\xB1\\x1A\\xE1', // D0CF11E == DOCFILE == Microsoft Office Document
							'group'     => 'misc',
							'module'    => 'msoffice',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				// TORRENT             - .torrent
				'torrent' => array(
							'pattern'   => '^(d8\\:announce|d7\\:comment)',
							'group'     => 'misc',
							'module'    => 'torrent',
							'mime_type' => 'application/x-bittorrent',
							'fail_id3'  => 'ERROR',
							'fail_ape'  => 'ERROR',
						),

				 // CUE  - data       - CUEsheet (index to single-file disc images)
				 'cue' => array(
							'pattern'   => '', // empty pattern means cannot be automatically detected, will fall through all other formats and match based on filename and very basic file contents
							'group'     => 'misc',
							'module'    => 'cue',
							'mime_type' => 'application/octet-stream',
						   ),

			);
		}

		return $format_info;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $filedata
	 * @param string $filename
	 *
	 * @return mixed|false
	 */
	public function GetFileFormat(&$filedata, $filename='') {
		// this function will determine the format of a file based on usually
		// the first 2-4 bytes of the file (8 bytes for PNG, 16 bytes for JPG,
		// and in the case of ISO CD image, 6 bytes offset 32kb from the start
		// of the file).

		// Identify file format - loop through $format_info and detect with reg expr
		foreach ($this->GetFileFormatArray() as $format_name => $info) {
			// The /s switch on preg_match() forces preg_match() NOT to treat
			// newline (0x0A) characters as special chars but do a binary match
			if (!empty($info['pattern']) && preg_match('#'.$info['pattern'].'#s', $filedata)) {
				$info['include'] = 'module.'.$info['group'].'.'.$info['module'].'.php';
				return $info;
			}
		}


		if (preg_match('#\\.mp[123a]$#i', $filename)) {
			// Too many mp3 encoders on the market put garbage in front of mpeg files
			// use assume format on these if format detection failed
			$GetFileFormatArray = $this->GetFileFormatArray();
			$info = $GetFileFormatArray['mp3'];
			$info['include'] = 'module.'.$info['group'].'.'.$info['module'].'.php';
			return $info;
		} elseif (preg_match('#\\.mp[cp\\+]$#i', $filename) && preg_match('#[\x00\x01\x10\x11\x40\x41\x50\x51\x80\x81\x90\x91\xC0\xC1\xD0\xD1][\x20-37][\x00\x20\x40\x60\x80\xA0\xC0\xE0]#s', $filedata)) {
			// old-format (SV4-SV6) Musepack header that has a very loose pattern match and could falsely match other data (e.g. corrupt mp3)
			// only enable this pattern check if the filename ends in .mpc/mpp/mp+
			$GetFileFormatArray = $this->GetFileFormatArray();
			$info = $GetFileFormatArray['mpc'];
			$info['include'] = 'module.'.$info['group'].'.'.$info['module'].'.php';
			return $info;
		} elseif (preg_match('#\\.cue$#i', $filename) && preg_match('#FILE "[^"]+" (BINARY|MOTOROLA|AIFF|WAVE|MP3)#', $filedata)) {
			// there's not really a useful consistent "magic" at the beginning of .cue files to identify them
			// so until I think of something better, just go by filename if all other format checks fail
			// and verify there's at least one instance of "TRACK xx AUDIO" in the file
			$GetFileFormatArray = $this->GetFileFormatArray();
			$info = $GetFileFormatArray['cue'];
			$info['include']   = 'module.'.$info['group'].'.'.$info['module'].'.php';
			return $info;
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Converts array to $encoding charset from $this->encoding.
	 *
	 * @param array  $array
	 * @param string $encoding
	 */
	public function CharConvert(&$array, $encoding) {

		// identical encoding - end here
		if ($encoding == $this->encoding) {
			return;
		}

		// loop thru array
		foreach ($array as $key => $value) {

			// go recursive
			if (is_array($value)) {
				$this->CharConvert($array[$key], $encoding);
			}

			// convert string
			elseif (is_string($value)) {
				$array[$key] = trim(getid3_lib::iconv_fallback($encoding, $this->encoding, $value));
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function HandleAllTags() {

		// key name => array (tag name, character encoding)
		static $tags;
		if (empty($tags)) {
			$tags = array(
				'asf'       => array('asf'           , 'UTF-16LE'),
				'midi'      => array('midi'          , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'nsv'       => array('nsv'           , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'ogg'       => array('vorbiscomment' , 'UTF-8'),
				'png'       => array('png'           , 'UTF-8'),
				'tiff'      => array('tiff'          , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'quicktime' => array('quicktime'     , 'UTF-8'),
				'real'      => array('real'          , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'vqf'       => array('vqf'           , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'zip'       => array('zip'           , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'riff'      => array('riff'          , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'lyrics3'   => array('lyrics3'       , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'id3v1'     => array('id3v1'         , $this->encoding_id3v1),
				'id3v2'     => array('id3v2'         , 'UTF-8'), // not according to the specs (every frame can have a different encoding), but getID3() force-converts all encodings to UTF-8
				'ape'       => array('ape'           , 'UTF-8'),
				'cue'       => array('cue'           , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'matroska'  => array('matroska'      , 'UTF-8'),
				'flac'      => array('vorbiscomment' , 'UTF-8'),
				'divxtag'   => array('divx'          , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'iptc'      => array('iptc'          , 'ISO-8859-1'),
				'dsdiff'    => array('dsdiff'        , 'ISO-8859-1'),
			);
		}

		// loop through comments array
		foreach ($tags as $comment_name => $tagname_encoding_array) {
			list($tag_name, $encoding) = $tagname_encoding_array;

			// fill in default encoding type if not already present
			if (isset($this->info[$comment_name]) && !isset($this->info[$comment_name]['encoding'])) {
				$this->info[$comment_name]['encoding'] = $encoding;
			}

			// copy comments if key name set
			if (!empty($this->info[$comment_name]['comments'])) {
				foreach ($this->info[$comment_name]['comments'] as $tag_key => $valuearray) {
					foreach ($valuearray as $key => $value) {
						if (is_string($value)) {
							$value = trim($value, " \r\n\t"); // do not trim nulls from $value!! Unicode characters will get mangled if trailing nulls are removed!
						}
						if (isset($value) && $value !== "") {
							if (!is_numeric($key)) {
								$this->info['tags'][trim($tag_name)][trim($tag_key)][$key] = $value;
							} else {
								$this->info['tags'][trim($tag_name)][trim($tag_key)][]     = $value;
							}
						}
					}
					if ($tag_key == 'picture') {
						// pictures can take up a lot of space, and we don't need multiple copies of them; let there be a single copy in [comments][picture], and not elsewhere
						unset($this->info[$comment_name]['comments'][$tag_key]);
					}
				}

				if (!isset($this->info['tags'][$tag_name])) {
					// comments are set but contain nothing but empty strings, so skip
					continue;
				}

				$this->CharConvert($this->info['tags'][$tag_name], $this->info[$comment_name]['encoding']);           // only copy gets converted!

				if ($this->option_tags_html) {
					foreach ($this->info['tags'][$tag_name] as $tag_key => $valuearray) {
						if ($tag_key == 'picture') {
							// Do not to try to convert binary picture data to HTML
							// https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/issues/178
							continue;
						}
						$this->info['tags_html'][$tag_name][$tag_key] = getid3_lib::recursiveMultiByteCharString2HTML($valuearray, $this->info[$comment_name]['encoding']);
					}
				}

			}

		}

		// pictures can take up a lot of space, and we don't need multiple copies of them; let there be a single copy in [comments][picture], and not elsewhere
		if (!empty($this->info['tags'])) {
			$unset_keys = array('tags', 'tags_html');
			foreach ($this->info['tags'] as $tagtype => $tagarray) {
				foreach ($tagarray as $tagname => $tagdata) {
					if ($tagname == 'picture') {
						foreach ($tagdata as $key => $tagarray) {
							$this->info['comments']['picture'][] = $tagarray;
							if (isset($tagarray['data']) && isset($tagarray['image_mime'])) {
								if (isset($this->info['tags'][$tagtype][$tagname][$key])) {
									unset($this->info['tags'][$tagtype][$tagname][$key]);
								}
								if (isset($this->info['tags_html'][$tagtype][$tagname][$key])) {
									unset($this->info['tags_html'][$tagtype][$tagname][$key]);
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
				foreach ($unset_keys as $unset_key) {
					// remove possible empty keys from (e.g. [tags][id3v2][picture])
					if (empty($this->info[$unset_key][$tagtype]['picture'])) {
						unset($this->info[$unset_key][$tagtype]['picture']);
					}
					if (empty($this->info[$unset_key][$tagtype])) {
						unset($this->info[$unset_key][$tagtype]);
					}
					if (empty($this->info[$unset_key])) {
						unset($this->info[$unset_key]);
					}
				}
				// remove duplicate copy of picture data from (e.g. [id3v2][comments][picture])
				if (isset($this->info[$tagtype]['comments']['picture'])) {
					unset($this->info[$tagtype]['comments']['picture']);
				}
				if (empty($this->info[$tagtype]['comments'])) {
					unset($this->info[$tagtype]['comments']);
				}
				if (empty($this->info[$tagtype])) {
					unset($this->info[$tagtype]);
				}
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Calls getid3_lib::CopyTagsToComments() but passes in the option_tags_html setting from this instance of getID3
	 *
	 * @param array $ThisFileInfo
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function CopyTagsToComments(&$ThisFileInfo) {
	    return getid3_lib::CopyTagsToComments($ThisFileInfo, $this->option_tags_html);
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $algorithm
	 *
	 * @return array|bool
	 */
	public function getHashdata($algorithm) {
		switch ($algorithm) {
			case 'md5':
			case 'sha1':
				break;

			default:
				return $this->error('bad algorithm "'.$algorithm.'" in getHashdata()');
		}

		if (!empty($this->info['fileformat']) && !empty($this->info['dataformat']) && ($this->info['fileformat'] == 'ogg') && ($this->info['audio']['dataformat'] == 'vorbis')) {

			// We cannot get an identical md5_data value for Ogg files where the comments
			// span more than 1 Ogg page (compared to the same audio data with smaller
			// comments) using the normal getID3() method of MD5'ing the data between the
			// end of the comments and the end of the file (minus any trailing tags),
			// because the page sequence numbers of the pages that the audio data is on
			// do not match. Under normal circumstances, where comments are smaller than
			// the nominal 4-8kB page size, then this is not a problem, but if there are
			// very large comments, the only way around it is to strip off the comment
			// tags with vorbiscomment and MD5 that file.
			// This procedure must be applied to ALL Ogg files, not just the ones with
			// comments larger than 1 page, because the below method simply MD5's the
			// whole file with the comments stripped, not just the portion after the
			// comments block (which is the standard getID3() method.

			// The above-mentioned problem of comments spanning multiple pages and changing
			// page sequence numbers likely happens for OggSpeex and OggFLAC as well, but
			// currently vorbiscomment only works on OggVorbis files.

			// phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.IniDirectives.RemovedIniDirectives.safe_modeDeprecatedRemoved
			if (preg_match('#(1|ON)#i', ini_get('safe_mode'))) {

				$this->warning('Failed making system call to vorbiscomment.exe - '.$algorithm.'_data is incorrect - error returned: PHP running in Safe Mode (backtick operator not available)');
				$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = false;

			} else {

				// Prevent user from aborting script
				$old_abort = ignore_user_abort(true);

				// Create empty file
				$empty = tempnam(GETID3_TEMP_DIR, 'getID3');
				touch($empty);

				// Use vorbiscomment to make temp file without comments
				$temp = tempnam(GETID3_TEMP_DIR, 'getID3');
				$file = $this->info['filenamepath'];

				if (GETID3_OS_ISWINDOWS) {

					if (file_exists(GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR.'vorbiscomment.exe')) {

						$commandline = '"'.GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR.'vorbiscomment.exe" -w -c "'.$empty.'" "'.$file.'" "'.$temp.'"';
						$VorbisCommentError = `$commandline`;

					} else {

						$VorbisCommentError = 'vorbiscomment.exe not found in '.GETID3_HELPERAPPSDIR;

					}

				} else {

					$commandline = 'vorbiscomment -w -c '.escapeshellarg($empty).' '.escapeshellarg($file).' '.escapeshellarg($temp).' 2>&1';
					$VorbisCommentError = `$commandline`;

				}

				if (!empty($VorbisCommentError)) {

					$this->warning('Failed making system call to vorbiscomment(.exe) - '.$algorithm.'_data will be incorrect. If vorbiscomment is unavailable, please download from http://www.vorbis.com/download.psp and put in the getID3() directory. Error returned: '.$VorbisCommentError);
					$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = false;

				} else {

					// Get hash of newly created file
					switch ($algorithm) {
						case 'md5':
							$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = md5_file($temp);
							break;

						case 'sha1':
							$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = sha1_file($temp);
							break;
					}
				}

				// Clean up
				unlink($empty);
				unlink($temp);

				// Reset abort setting
				ignore_user_abort($old_abort);

			}

		} else {

			if (!empty($this->info['avdataoffset']) || (isset($this->info['avdataend']) && ($this->info['avdataend'] < $this->info['filesize']))) {

				// get hash from part of file
				$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = getid3_lib::hash_data($this->info['filenamepath'], $this->info['avdataoffset'], $this->info['avdataend'], $algorithm);

			} else {

				// get hash from whole file
				switch ($algorithm) {
					case 'md5':
						$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = md5_file($this->info['filenamepath']);
						break;

					case 'sha1':
						$this->info[$algorithm.'_data'] = sha1_file($this->info['filenamepath']);
						break;
				}
			}

		}
		return true;
	}

	public function ChannelsBitratePlaytimeCalculations() {

		// set channelmode on audio
		if (!empty($this->info['audio']['channelmode']) || !isset($this->info['audio']['channels'])) {
			// ignore
		} elseif ($this->info['audio']['channels'] == 1) {
			$this->info['audio']['channelmode'] = 'mono';
		} elseif ($this->info['audio']['channels'] == 2) {
			$this->info['audio']['channelmode'] = 'stereo';
		}

		// Calculate combined bitrate - audio + video
		$CombinedBitrate  = 0;
		$CombinedBitrate += (isset($this->info['audio']['bitrate']) ? $this->info['audio']['bitrate'] : 0);
		$CombinedBitrate += (isset($this->info['video']['bitrate']) ? $this->info['video']['bitrate'] : 0);
		if (($CombinedBitrate > 0) && empty($this->info['bitrate'])) {
			$this->info['bitrate'] = $CombinedBitrate;
		}
		//if ((isset($this->info['video']) && !isset($this->info['video']['bitrate'])) || (isset($this->info['audio']) && !isset($this->info['audio']['bitrate']))) {
		//	// for example, VBR MPEG video files cannot determine video bitrate:
		//	// should not set overall bitrate and playtime from audio bitrate only
		//	unset($this->info['bitrate']);
		//}

		// video bitrate undetermined, but calculable
		if (isset($this->info['video']['dataformat']) && $this->info['video']['dataformat'] && (!isset($this->info['video']['bitrate']) || ($this->info['video']['bitrate'] == 0))) {
			// if video bitrate not set
			if (isset($this->info['audio']['bitrate']) && ($this->info['audio']['bitrate'] > 0) && ($this->info['audio']['bitrate'] == $this->info['bitrate'])) {
				// AND if audio bitrate is set to same as overall bitrate
				if (isset($this->info['playtime_seconds']) && ($this->info['playtime_seconds'] > 0)) {
					// AND if playtime is set
					if (isset($this->info['avdataend']) && isset($this->info['avdataoffset'])) {
						// AND if AV data offset start/end is known
						// THEN we can calculate the video bitrate
						$this->info['bitrate'] = round((($this->info['avdataend'] - $this->info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $this->info['playtime_seconds']);
						$this->info['video']['bitrate'] = $this->info['bitrate'] - $this->info['audio']['bitrate'];
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if ((!isset($this->info['playtime_seconds']) || ($this->info['playtime_seconds'] <= 0)) && !empty($this->info['bitrate'])) {
			$this->info['playtime_seconds'] = (($this->info['avdataend'] - $this->info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $this->info['bitrate'];
		}

		if (!isset($this->info['bitrate']) && !empty($this->info['playtime_seconds'])) {
			$this->info['bitrate'] = (($this->info['avdataend'] - $this->info['avdataoffset']) * 8) / $this->info['playtime_seconds'];
		}
		if (isset($this->info['bitrate']) && empty($this->info['audio']['bitrate']) && empty($this->info['video']['bitrate'])) {
			if (isset($this->info['audio']['dataformat']) && empty($this->info['video']['resolution_x'])) {
				// audio only
				$this->info['audio']['bitrate'] = $this->info['bitrate'];
			} elseif (isset($this->info['video']['resolution_x']) && empty($this->info['audio']['dataformat'])) {
				// video only
				$this->info['video']['bitrate'] = $this->info['bitrate'];
			}
		}

		// Set playtime string
		if (!empty($this->info['playtime_seconds']) && empty($this->info['playtime_string'])) {
			$this->info['playtime_string'] = getid3_lib::PlaytimeString($this->info['playtime_seconds']);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function CalculateCompressionRatioVideo() {
		if (empty($this->info['video'])) {
			return false;
		}
		if (empty($this->info['video']['resolution_x']) || empty($this->info['video']['resolution_y'])) {
			return false;
		}
		if (empty($this->info['video']['bits_per_sample'])) {
			return false;
		}

		switch ($this->info['video']['dataformat']) {
			case 'bmp':
			case 'gif':
			case 'jpeg':
			case 'jpg':
			case 'png':
			case 'tiff':
				$FrameRate = 1;
				$PlaytimeSeconds = 1;
				$BitrateCompressed = $this->info['filesize'] * 8;
				break;

			default:
				if (!empty($this->info['video']['frame_rate'])) {
					$FrameRate = $this->info['video']['frame_rate'];
				} else {
					return false;
				}
				if (!empty($this->info['playtime_seconds'])) {
					$PlaytimeSeconds = $this->info['playtime_seconds'];
				} else {
					return false;
				}
				if (!empty($this->info['video']['bitrate'])) {
					$BitrateCompressed = $this->info['video']['bitrate'];
				} else {
					return false;
				}
				break;
		}
		$BitrateUncompressed = $this->info['video']['resolution_x'] * $this->info['video']['resolution_y'] * $this->info['video']['bits_per_sample'] * $FrameRate;

		$this->info['video']['compression_ratio'] = $BitrateCompressed / $BitrateUncompressed;
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function CalculateCompressionRatioAudio() {
		if (empty($this->info['audio']['bitrate']) || empty($this->info['audio']['channels']) || empty($this->info['audio']['sample_rate']) || !is_numeric($this->info['audio']['sample_rate'])) {
			return false;
		}
		$this->info['audio']['compression_ratio'] = $this->info['audio']['bitrate'] / ($this->info['audio']['channels'] * $this->info['audio']['sample_rate'] * (!empty($this->info['audio']['bits_per_sample']) ? $this->info['audio']['bits_per_sample'] : 16));

		if (!empty($this->info['audio']['streams'])) {
			foreach ($this->info['audio']['streams'] as $streamnumber => $streamdata) {
				if (!empty($streamdata['bitrate']) && !empty($streamdata['channels']) && !empty($streamdata['sample_rate'])) {
					$this->info['audio']['streams'][$streamnumber]['compression_ratio'] = $streamdata['bitrate'] / ($streamdata['channels'] * $streamdata['sample_rate'] * (!empty($streamdata['bits_per_sample']) ? $streamdata['bits_per_sample'] : 16));
				}
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function CalculateReplayGain() {
		if (isset($this->info['replay_gain'])) {
			if (!isset($this->info['replay_gain']['reference_volume'])) {
				$this->info['replay_gain']['reference_volume'] = 89.0;
			}
			if (isset($this->info['replay_gain']['track']['adjustment'])) {
				$this->info['replay_gain']['track']['volume'] = $this->info['replay_gain']['reference_volume'] - $this->info['replay_gain']['track']['adjustment'];
			}
			if (isset($this->info['replay_gain']['album']['adjustment'])) {
				$this->info['replay_gain']['album']['volume'] = $this->info['replay_gain']['reference_volume'] - $this->info['replay_gain']['album']['adjustment'];
			}

			if (isset($this->info['replay_gain']['track']['peak'])) {
				$this->info['replay_gain']['track']['max_noclip_gain'] = 0 - getid3_lib::RGADamplitude2dB($this->info['replay_gain']['track']['peak']);
			}
			if (isset($this->info['replay_gain']['album']['peak'])) {
				$this->info['replay_gain']['album']['max_noclip_gain'] = 0 - getid3_lib::RGADamplitude2dB($this->info['replay_gain']['album']['peak']);
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function ProcessAudioStreams() {
		if (!empty($this->info['audio']['bitrate']) || !empty($this->info['audio']['channels']) || !empty($this->info['audio']['sample_rate'])) {
			if (!isset($this->info['audio']['streams'])) {
				foreach ($this->info['audio'] as $key => $value) {
					if ($key != 'streams') {
						$this->info['audio']['streams'][0][$key] = $value;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string|bool
	 */
	public function getid3_tempnam() {
		return tempnam($this->tempdir, 'gI3');
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $name
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 *
	 * @throws getid3_exception
	 */
	public function include_module($name) {
		//if (!file_exists($this->include_path.'module.'.$name.'.php')) {
		if (!file_exists(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.'.$name.'.php')) {
			throw new getid3_exception('Required module.'.$name.'.php is missing.');
		}
		include_once(GETID3_INCLUDEPATH.'module.'.$name.'.php');
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $filename
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public static function is_writable ($filename) {
		$ret = is_writable($filename);
		if (!$ret) {
			$perms = fileperms($filename);
			$ret = ($perms & 0x0080) || ($perms & 0x0010) || ($perms & 0x0002);
		}
		return $ret;
	}

}


abstract class getid3_handler
{

	/**
	* @var getID3
	*/
	protected $getid3;                       // pointer

	/**
	 * Analyzing filepointer or string.
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	protected $data_string_flag     = false;

	/**
	 * String to analyze.
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	protected $data_string          = '';

	/**
	 * Seek position in string.
	 *
	 * @var int
	 */
	protected $data_string_position = 0;

	/**
	 * String length.
	 *
	 * @var int
	 */
	protected $data_string_length   = 0;

	/**
	 * @var string
	 */
	private $dependency_to;

	/**
	 * getid3_handler constructor.
	 *
	 * @param getID3 $getid3
	 * @param string $call_module
	 */
	public function __construct(getID3 $getid3, $call_module=null) {
		$this->getid3 = $getid3;

		if ($call_module) {
			$this->dependency_to = str_replace('getid3_', '', $call_module);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Analyze from file pointer.
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	abstract public function Analyze();

	/**
	 * Analyze from string instead.
	 *
	 * @param string $string
	 */
	public function AnalyzeString($string) {
		// Enter string mode
		$this->setStringMode($string);

		// Save info
		$saved_avdataoffset = $this->getid3->info['avdataoffset'];
		$saved_avdataend    = $this->getid3->info['avdataend'];
		$saved_filesize     = (isset($this->getid3->info['filesize']) ? $this->getid3->info['filesize'] : null); // may be not set if called as dependency without openfile() call

		// Reset some info
		$this->getid3->info['avdataoffset'] = 0;
		$this->getid3->info['avdataend']    = $this->getid3->info['filesize'] = $this->data_string_length;

		// Analyze
		$this->Analyze();

		// Restore some info
		$this->getid3->info['avdataoffset'] = $saved_avdataoffset;
		$this->getid3->info['avdataend']    = $saved_avdataend;
		$this->getid3->info['filesize']     = $saved_filesize;

		// Exit string mode
		$this->data_string_flag = false;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $string
	 */
	public function setStringMode($string) {
		$this->data_string_flag   = true;
		$this->data_string        = $string;
		$this->data_string_length = strlen($string);
	}

	/**
	 * @return int|bool
	 */
	protected function ftell() {
		if ($this->data_string_flag) {
			return $this->data_string_position;
		}
		return ftell($this->getid3->fp);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $bytes
	 *
	 * @return string|false
	 *
	 * @throws getid3_exception
	 */
	protected function fread($bytes) {
		if ($this->data_string_flag) {
			$this->data_string_position += $bytes;
			return substr($this->data_string, $this->data_string_position - $bytes, $bytes);
		}
		if ($bytes == 0) {
			return '';
		} elseif ($bytes < 0) {
			throw new getid3_exception('cannot fread('.$bytes.' from '.$this->ftell().')', 10);
		}
		$pos = $this->ftell() + $bytes;
		if (!getid3_lib::intValueSupported($pos)) {
			throw new getid3_exception('cannot fread('.$bytes.' from '.$this->ftell().') because beyond PHP filesystem limit', 10);
		}

		//return fread($this->getid3->fp, $bytes);
		/*
		* https://www.getid3.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1930
		* "I found out that the root cause for the problem was how getID3 uses the PHP system function fread().
		* It seems to assume that fread() would always return as many bytes as were requested.
		* However, according the PHP manual (http://php.net/manual/en/function.fread.php), this is the case only with regular local files, but not e.g. with Linux pipes.
		* The call may return only part of the requested data and a new call is needed to get more."
		*/
		$contents = '';
		do {
			//if (($this->getid3->memory_limit > 0) && ($bytes > $this->getid3->memory_limit)) {
			if (($this->getid3->memory_limit > 0) && (($bytes / $this->getid3->memory_limit) > 0.99)) { // enable a more-fuzzy match to prevent close misses generating errors like "PHP Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 33554432 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 33554464 bytes)"
				throw new getid3_exception('cannot fread('.$bytes.' from '.$this->ftell().') that is more than available PHP memory ('.$this->getid3->memory_limit.')', 10);
			}
			$part = fread($this->getid3->fp, $bytes);
			$partLength  = strlen($part);
			$bytes      -= $partLength;
			$contents   .= $part;
		} while (($bytes > 0) && ($partLength > 0));
		return $contents;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $bytes
	 * @param int $whence
	 *
	 * @return int
	 *
	 * @throws getid3_exception
	 */
	protected function fseek($bytes, $whence=SEEK_SET) {
		if ($this->data_string_flag) {
			switch ($whence) {
				case SEEK_SET:
					$this->data_string_position = $bytes;
					break;

				case SEEK_CUR:
					$this->data_string_position += $bytes;
					break;

				case SEEK_END:
					$this->data_string_position = $this->data_string_length + $bytes;
					break;
			}
			return 0; // fseek returns 0 on success
		}

		$pos = $bytes;
		if ($whence == SEEK_CUR) {
			$pos = $this->ftell() + $bytes;
		} elseif ($whence == SEEK_END) {
			$pos = $this->getid3->info['filesize'] + $bytes;
		}
		if (!getid3_lib::intValueSupported($pos)) {
			throw new getid3_exception('cannot fseek('.$pos.') because beyond PHP filesystem limit', 10);
		}

		// https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/issues/327
		$result = fseek($this->getid3->fp, $bytes, $whence);
		if ($result !== 0) { // fseek returns 0 on success
			throw new getid3_exception('cannot fseek('.$pos.'). resource/stream does not appear to support seeking', 10);
		}
		return $result;
	}

	/**
	 * @return string|false
	 *
	 * @throws getid3_exception
	 */
	protected function fgets() {
		// must be able to handle CR/LF/CRLF but not read more than one lineend
		$buffer   = ''; // final string we will return
		$prevchar = ''; // save previously-read character for end-of-line checking
		if ($this->data_string_flag) {
			while (true) {
				$thischar = substr($this->data_string, $this->data_string_position++, 1);
				if (($prevchar == "\r") && ($thischar != "\n")) {
					// read one byte too many, back up
					$this->data_string_position--;
					break;
				}
				$buffer .= $thischar;
				if ($thischar == "\n") {
					break;
				}
				if ($this->data_string_position >= $this->data_string_length) {
					// EOF
					break;
				}
				$prevchar = $thischar;
			}

		} else {

			// Ideally we would just use PHP's fgets() function, however...
			// it does not behave consistently with regards to mixed line endings, may be system-dependent
			// and breaks entirely when given a file with mixed \r vs \n vs \r\n line endings (e.g. some PDFs)
			//return fgets($this->getid3->fp);
			while (true) {
				$thischar = fgetc($this->getid3->fp);
				if (($prevchar == "\r") && ($thischar != "\n")) {
					// read one byte too many, back up
					fseek($this->getid3->fp, -1, SEEK_CUR);
					break;
				}
				$buffer .= $thischar;
				if ($thischar == "\n") {
					break;
				}
				if (feof($this->getid3->fp)) {
					break;
				}
				$prevchar = $thischar;
			}

		}
		return $buffer;
	}

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	protected function feof() {
		if ($this->data_string_flag) {
			return $this->data_string_position >= $this->data_string_length;
		}
		return feof($this->getid3->fp);
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $module
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	final protected function isDependencyFor($module) {
		return $this->dependency_to == $module;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $text
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	protected function error($text) {
		$this->getid3->info['error'][] = $text;

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $text
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	protected function warning($text) {
		return $this->getid3->warning($text);
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $text
	 */
	protected function notice($text) {
		// does nothing for now
	}

	/**
	 * @param string $name
	 * @param int    $offset
	 * @param int    $length
	 * @param string $image_mime
	 *
	 * @return string|null
	 *
	 * @throws Exception
	 * @throws getid3_exception
	 */
	public function saveAttachment($name, $offset, $length, $image_mime=null) {
		$fp_dest = null;
		$dest = null;
		try {

			// do not extract at all
			if ($this->getid3->option_save_attachments === getID3::ATTACHMENTS_NONE) {

				$attachment = null; // do not set any

			// extract to return array
			} elseif ($this->getid3->option_save_attachments === getID3::ATTACHMENTS_INLINE) {

				$this->fseek($offset);
				$attachment = $this->fread($length); // get whole data in one pass, till it is anyway stored in memory
				if ($attachment === false || strlen($attachment) != $length) {
					throw new Exception('failed to read attachment data');
				}

			// assume directory path is given
			} else {

				// set up destination path
				$dir = rtrim(str_replace(array('/', '\\'), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $this->getid3->option_save_attachments), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
				if (!is_dir($dir) || !getID3::is_writable($dir)) { // check supplied directory
					throw new Exception('supplied path ('.$dir.') does not exist, or is not writable');
				}
				$dest = $dir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$name.($image_mime ? '.'.getid3_lib::ImageExtFromMime($image_mime) : '');

				// create dest file
				if (($fp_dest = fopen($dest, 'wb')) == false) {
					throw new Exception('failed to create file '.$dest);
				}

				// copy data
				$this->fseek($offset);
				$buffersize = ($this->data_string_flag ? $length : $this->getid3->fread_buffer_size());
				$bytesleft = $length;
				while ($bytesleft > 0) {
					if (($buffer = $this->fread(min($buffersize, $bytesleft))) === false || ($byteswritten = fwrite($fp_dest, $buffer)) === false || ($byteswritten === 0)) {
						throw new Exception($buffer === false ? 'not enough data to read' : 'failed to write to destination file, may be not enough disk space');
					}
					$bytesleft -= $byteswritten;
				}

				fclose($fp_dest);
				$attachment = $dest;

			}

		} catch (Exception $e) {

			// close and remove dest file if created
			if (isset($fp_dest) && is_resource($fp_dest)) {
				fclose($fp_dest);
			}

			if (isset($dest) && file_exists($dest)) {
				unlink($dest);
			}

			// do not set any is case of error
			$attachment = null;
			$this->warning('Failed to extract attachment '.$name.': '.$e->getMessage());

		}

		// seek to the end of attachment
		$this->fseek($offset + $length);

		return $attachment;
	}

}


class getid3_exception extends Exception
{
	public $message;
}
Adidas is a shortened version of the founder’s name Adi – Base de données MCPV "Prestataires"

Adidas is a shortened version of the founder’s name Adi

What Are Reps In Shoes? Understanding The Which Means Of Replicas

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Conversely, buyers who unknowingly acquire counterfeit goods and take steps to report the vendor or return the merchandise could also be viewed more favorably in authorized proceedings. Rep shoes may look nice, but they don’t all the time offer one of the best in comfort or sturdiness. While you’ll be able to actually discover a pair of reps that feels nice in your ft, it’s essential to do not forget that consolation ought to never be an afterthought. If you prioritize each comfort and style, it’s price contemplating how well a pair of footwear will help you throughout the day. When it comes to rep shoes, not all of them are of the same quality. Some can really feel nice out of the box but may not hold up in the lengthy term.

For sellers, offering the highest high quality reps can lead to happy prospects and repeat enterprise. If you would possibly be looking for Fake duplicate sneakers on Aliexpress, then you want to be prepared to look a bit extra as discovering replicas on Aliexpress is a bit more more durable than DHgate. It nonetheless is doubtless certainly one of the best duplicate sneakers web site on-line as a result of you will get fake Nikes, Adidas replicas, Yeezy fakes and more. The Surprises retailer has an superior collection of designer sneakers and duplicate footwear. Apart from that, they promote Off White Chicagos, Nikes, Air Jordans and more. This reputation of Fake shoe shops throughout the USA has popularized high-end sneaker fashions like Air Jordans, Yeezys, and Nike Air Max.

If you may be in search of first copy of Salvatore ferragamo or different kinds of leather sneakers, you’ll find it in this store. If you are in search of fake Yeezys that look actual, then here’s a record of stores that deal with Yeezy fakes. After ordering, choose the product you want via our website and ship it to customer service.

It is essential to pay attention to the outline, specs, and quality of the duplicate sneakers in order that such footwear are as good as the originals. In addition, make it a degree to see customers’ experiences who’ve shopped there earlier than to assist confirm the credibility of the shop. Trendy web retailers, Romwe and Rotita serve purchasers looking for trendy duplicate footwear, garments, and accessories. With a give consideration to value and magnificence, both platforms provide a large number of trendy things. Rotita is extra focused on jewelry, purses, and sneakers, whereas Romwe is more recognized for its youthful, current styles. One of the most important online retailers, Alibaba provides an enormous assortment of imitation items.

I have to confess that this is one of the greatest replicas I’ve seen available on the market and I even have examined it on the court. The 21SS Full Logo Jacquard Short options an all-over jacquard weave brand design and high-quality fabric. Elastic waistband and relaxed fit make them excellent for informal put on. No worries – our hassle-free 30-day return policy lets you try us on for size and find the proper pair.

A extra niche marketplace, DIY Trade specializes in moderately priced replica watches, purses, and wardrobe staples. It provides customers fast access to wholesale distributors and lets them flick thru totally different product classes. To circumvent authorized points, replica items are offered covertly and incessantly with out obvious brand identification. Because of its inexpensive charges, DIY Trade is a most popular marketplace for shoppers on a good budget.

They are often dearer than reproduction sneakers as a end result of the value of production and the brand’s reputation. If you are interested find reps or replica footwear, I commonly discover them in a big selection of locations, together with on-line stores, street markets, and sneaker shops. Based on my expertise on this field, reps in sneakers generally check with replica shoes replica shoes, which are copies of popular designer model shoes. The laptop retailer is the ultimate Balenciaga duplicate store. So in case you are in search of reproduction shoes for ladies or designer shoes for ladies, you can check out the Looktop store. The Factory Shoe Store is a DHgate seller that’s primarily based in Fujian, China.

Our selection is not only about imitating the look of luxurious brands; it’s about capturing their essence with craftsmanship that respects the original design. In the fast-changing world of sneaker tradition, replica sneakers are very fashionable amongst lovers for modern shoes with out having to pay by way of the nostril for them. Even though plenty of debate is held over authenticity and ethics, shoppers are increasingly looking towards credible websites to search out wonderful replicas. At one point, Chan said, 3,000 individuals had been on the wait listing to order. He needed to rent a handful of staff simply to handle calls.

Lone_Shoes, Different_shoes are some of the top adidas rep sellers where you get stuff like Towelie adidas reps. How are you able to inform the difference between reps and actual shoes? Differences can embody stitching quality, supplies, logos, and packaging — although some high-quality reps are onerous to spot with out professional information. Reps is short for replicas, referring to imitation sneakers designed to seem like high-end or limited-edition shoes.

These options present various perspectives on how consumers can discover trendy and functional footwear while avoiding the pitfalls of counterfeit products. As shoppers search options, the following part will delve deeper into each alternative. The dialogue about fake shoes usually continues with contrasting viewpoints relating to ethics and quality. But if you’re in it for the fashion, consolation, and ability to wear what you need with out going broke, reps offer a really interesting alternative. Many buyers combine both—wearing reps casually whereas preserving originals for particular events or show.

An original Adidas will never fault this detailing which is usually spotted within the fake shoes. Epitomising refined urban type, the Replica low-top trainers from Maison Margiela exude both fashionable flair and nostalgic charm. These distinguished sneakers are expertly crafted from lustrous fake yeezys, silver-tone leather-based with luxurious suede inserts, revealing a fascinating interaction of textures. Due to the poor high quality of workmanship, incorrect packaging, and previous expertise with related products, CBP says officers decided the footwear weren’t authentic items. Demand for premium-looking footwear at accessible value factors continues to drive wholesale orders, significantly in emerging markets.

Check your inventory regularly to verify it’s compliant with lawful productions. Lastly, regulate your small business operations as wanted to satisfy regulatory criteria and maintain your excellent status. Websites like Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok provide you with the chance to advertise your replicas and easily join with potential consumers. Make sure you’ve the required licenses and permits to run your duplicate enterprise legally.

While everybody loves an excellent deal, extraordinarily low costs compared to the official retail worth are suspicious. Examine the scale, position, and clarity of the brand’s emblem on real merchandise and evaluate them to what you’re planning to purchase. Even the smallest inconsistency can be a telltale sign of a counterfeit product. Next, pay close attention to the stitching – this is certainly one of our go-to strategies that help us spot faux sneakers.

You may be surprised to study that some replica products are manufactured in the same factories as their authentic counterparts, utilizing similar materials and methods. When you’re looking for one of the best replica shoes, understanding the importance of sourcing agents is essential. Many extra suppliers in China keep hidden to avoid brand crackdowns. They’re known for releasing limited batches of Air Jordan replica sneakers, Dunks, and Yeezys, usually favored by critical collectors and sneaker-focused dropshippers. A top-tier reproduction version-sourced from probably the greatest duplicate footwear websites in China-might price you $90 to $120, but still deliver 95% of the same feel and finish.

Ultimately, deciding if fake shoes are value it is dependent upon individual priorities. If value is the first concern, replicas could additionally be appealing. However, those who value authenticity and quality might choose unique sneakers.

Something along the lines of hotcoolkickz.com could be chock-full of Jordans and Nikes in each shade and print possible. Even Nicekicks.com was a hub for faux sneakers before it became a sneaker blog. What I miss is when fake sneakers were truly fake sneakers. Sitting close to the entrance of Chan’s office is a reject from when he was still prototyping the suitcases. It’s nearly good, aside from the colour of the Supreme brand. The authentic is brilliant silver; this one looks extra white.

Retail prices for the high-end collaboration were set at $2,000, with resale prices at as a lot as 5 times greater. The shoe is snug and flexible and could be worn while taking part in basketball. Get this gorgeous pair of Nike replicas that look so actual that it will trick you for the unique one. When you take a look at these sneakers, you understand they are a reproduction. The Jordan emblem is a bit completely different, but they appear nice nonetheless.

The demand for fashionable yet inexpensive options to big-brand sneakers is rising, and discovering the best provider may give you an edge in the market. These unbelievable Gucci-inspired slides are superbly made and amazingly low-cost. Buy DHgate slides in a great choice of colours and designs, and be prepared for summer. Fabulous Designer Slide Alternatives We are excited to tell you about these fantastic Gucci Slide dupes that DHgate sells for … Though aesthetically identical, replicas miss these performance-enhancing features. This may not be as crucial for everyday wearers, but for athletes and comfort-lovers, authentic would be the apparent choice.

The one-click authentication course of replica shoes, accessible with out an app, allows users to easily confirm the authenticity of products using their smartphone camera. Another main problem for manufacturers is the unauthorized manufacturing with third-party producers in Asia. Often, the operating hours of the machines are extended or a 3rd shift is just operated at evening. Consequently, these products end up in the counterfeit market, even though they are manufactured utilizing the brand’s authentic supplies. This is a well-known drawback and is incessantly encountered in third-party production.

With 7A footwear, you now not need to spend a fortune to take pleasure in luxurious footwear. Our first-copy shoes assortment lets you own fashionable, branded footwear at a fraction of the fee. For me, reselling is one thing else, it’s just a bit little bit of fun on the side. I like sneakers and I’m very into enterprise, so it was sort of a nice, attention-grabbing, fun thing to do last year, however now I’m operating out of time to do it. But I was simply trying to get this to go viral enough so that StockX would discover me and I could take care of the situation and have somebody reach out. I’ll purchase a bunch of these from StockX.” So I bought, I want to say 60 to 70 pairs of those off StockX at the time, and it received delivered over a span of three or 4 weeks.

Travis Scott has collaborated on a number of initiatives with Nike and Jordan Brand, with his hottest sneaker dropping last summer time. Technology has remodeled the game and left the group with combined outcomes. However, the sneaker resale platform StockX continues to try for transparency by providing knowledge to the public. They look super fashionable and are good for enjoying basketball, running, strolling, jogging and even as a casual wear. There are strong cushions on the base to reduce the influence that helps defend your knees. To date, we have delivered thousands of orders, and our website stands out for its verified reviews and buyer satisfaction.

With our recommendations, you possibly can confidently explore the world of replica footwear without the fear of falling prey to unscrupulous sellers. Stay forward of the game and specific your style with our Off-White x Nike collection. Born from a partnership between iconic streetwear designer Virgil Abloh and sportswear big Nike, these sneakers have turn into symbols of efficiency excellence and style innovation.

This store  has a ranking of ninety eight.7% and has bought over 40k pairs of shoes during their 6 years on DHgate. The AAA-grade sneakers which are replicas could be mentioned to be excellent copies of the unique shoes. These replicas are produced from normal supplies and possess such crafting abilities that one needn’t fear about spotting a knockoff. Whereby, for people who want to purchase good quality copies of sneakers or those that want to resell them, Putian is a market to be at. These keywords appear to yield more outcomes as a result of they do not attract restrictions from the platforms. Take the Balenciaga Triple S sneaker, perhaps probably the most “of the moment” sneaker, its bulky silhouette is immediately recognizable, and completely encapsulates the present ugly-as-fashion development.

The moral and authorized concerns of purchasing for pretend shoes primarily contain issues of copyright infringement, assist for counterfeit markets, and shopper safety. Overall, faux shoes diminish model reputation and integrity. This situation creates a detrimental cycle affecting client belief, the brand’s market position, workers’ rights, and legal expenditures.

Chan estimates there are solely half a dozen producers within the rural areas surrounding Putian with the means and skills to provide the high-end fakes. They rely on technicians with years of shoemaking experience who can reverse-engineer a pair of Yeezys, he said. Hash-tagged endlessly on social media platforms like Instagram, the Yeezys helped launch an improbable coup in the style world by making Adidas appear cooler than Nike. If you might be in search of model + type, then Adidas sneakers must be your alternative. They have a good assortment of Adidas replicas including the NEO collection and Adidas soccer studs.

Counterfeiters are becoming so advanced, many specialists are having bother figuring out the genuine product. AliExpress is an umbrella platform for big and wholesale sellers. If you’re looking to start a wholesale enterprise, this could be a excellent spot to source your duplicate merchandise from. From designer luggage to premium streetwear, reproduction websites provide almost similar versions of luxury brands with out the hefty price tag. Since MJ’s run with Nike Air Jordan 4, it has gone by way of plethora of retros & collaborations replica shoes, as outcome it is grail material for so much of sneakerheads. This popularity has beneficially resulted in a market of resold sneakers during which genuine pairs are highly-priced.

Paying 50% much less is nice, but paying 90% less is a problem. The Hot Sports Store is arguably one of the best shoe seller on Aliexpress. Not only for Adidas but across brands corresponding to Nike and Converse. The Wiwi store has a collection of 300+ sneakers which are categorized into trainers, skateboarding sneakers and climbing sneakers. This store is rated fairly high with a 94% ranking and they’ve been around since 2018. The most in demand is adidas clones or adidas knock offs even the knock off Stan Smiths or the Fake Samba are quite in style.

Jordan footwear is understood for its fine supplies and outstanding craftsmanship. A lot of pretend Air Jordan 1 bins get seriously broken throughout delivery from China. Because the pretend Air Jordan footwear are delivered one by one by the firm promoting them, the boxes are typically also damaged.

The eyes can be fooled easily in terms of recognizing fakes but the sense of odor is more discerning. The supplies used to make sneakers are unique, in addition to their scent. If you’ve concerns concerning the authenticity of your stickers, look them up on the web and evaluate them to different examples. If they don’t match, then you’re probably looking at a fake.

An earlier version of this story incorrectly characterized the scale of the sneaker market. Versace incorporates the Greca sample into most of its footwear. It’s an intricate sample that counterfeiters usually get wrong. Compare the photos of your footwear with the pictures on the official web site itemizing.

Here’s a breakdown of the primary exterior features that separate authentic sneakers from imitations. Sneakers Seller on DHgate is likely one of the main Balenciaga shoe duplicate sellers round. They have a large assortment of Balenciaga replicas that you can get for beneath $100 including the Triple S. Sneakers Seller is another retailer on DHgate that has a crazy cool collection of reproduction sneakers for men and women.

In some elements of the world it’s unlawful to import replicas in bulk. But it is generally not enforced and is not thought-about a really dangerous crime. Buying fake sneakers isn’t dangerous too in any respect contemplating the customer of the faux sneakers would by no means buy an authentic Nike or Yeezy or Adidas or Air Jordans. Buying faux sneakers is pretty frequent and it is meant to be accepted socially without having to go into debt.

Regarding craftsmanship, SP footwear supply marginally improved efficiency compared to AAA ones. AAA-quality footwear typically only stays intact for a month if used frequently. In general, replicas are normally crafted with inferior supplies and artistry. It makes them more susceptible to wear and tears extra quickly. The increase of the shoe trade is accompanied by the rise of its counterfeit market. This report presents historical and up-to-date figures—the then, the now, and the next—of the counterfeit shoe industry.

However, unlike the high-fashion ones, Beckett Simonon makes theirs in Bogota, Colombia. The Morgens will use much less suede than the MMs, however that could be a good factor – much less maintenance. But the blue and purple coloured accent pieces make for a unique patina. Or, should you favor, you possibly can choose a basic white, gray and gum sole mixture. This article supplies essential data on tips on how to sell replicas legally.

Now compare that to a lower-end pretend you would possibly find on random marketplaces. The heel will typically be cumbersome, the color tone barely off, and the stitching uneven. It may look okay in photos, however crumble after a couple of wears. That’s why selecting trusted reproduction sites matters a lot. The key’s understanding where to source the most effective replicas that keep your prospects coming back.

Navigating online purchasing with out falling for counterfeits can be easy if you observe some simple steps. If navigating these spaces, all the time be cautious and keep in thoughts that provenance is a key indicator of authenticity. Our failure to implement any right or provision of those Terms won’t be thought of a waiver of these rights.

A lot of individuals buy replicas although they are cheaper as a outcome of there are consequences that come with them similar to legal points and low normal high quality. If you’re excited about stepping into this enterprise, the place can I discover replica products in China? What should I know before bringing in large portions of duplicate goods? I’ll introduce you to the highest 10 websites that focus on promoting imitation goods, similar to watches, purses, attire, sneakers, and even electronics. I totally perceive that folks don’t need to spend hundreds of dollars on sneakers.

With a staff of specialists well-versed in figuring out the smallest details and discrepancies that point out a counterfeit product, LegitGrails presents an invaluable service for peace of mind. If buying from a resale platform or an unbiased seller due to shortage of the merchandise, scrutinize vendor reviews and rankings. Counterfeiters typically goal high-demand, high-value shoes to maximise their illicit income. Popular brands just like the Nike footwear, especially the Air Jordan sequence, and Adidas, with their iconic Yeezys, are frequent targets due to their immense recognition and high resale values.

If you’re buying your first pair of Balenciaga sneakers, select the Triple S sneaker. These sneakers have quickly gained a celeb following and provide an activewear look with out the distressed feel of the Defender sneakers. You could type the Triple S with bicycle shorts, leather-based pants, or a floral dress. Designer manufacturers sometimes present one dust bag for every shoe with their emblem on the bag.

But I assume at heart, what StockX is doing is right, I just still think they attempt to hew a little bit toward perhaps making an attempt to encompass authenticity in the verified side. I mean, it was very clearly driven by this lawsuit, the belief they can’t claim that. I haven’t had private issues with Ebay, however I know other folks have points. One of my associates obtained a Kith x Nike Air Force 1 that didn’t even say “Kith” on the shoe. What compelled you to take part in the deposition and things like that? And was there any second the place you had been like, “I’m carried out with this.

And, in the case of the luxe house Maison Margiela, quite costly. Luckily, if you want to add a pair to your footwear rotation, you don’t have to cough up the cost. Plenty of Maison Margiela GAT replica options are available on your finances and wishes.

They have an enormous collection of sneakers that are reasonably priced and look nice. The common value of a sneaker in this store is $14, making it one of many least expensive duplicate sneaker vendor on-line. Wanting a pair of knock-off sneakers may be influenced by the price of the authentic shoe and its availability. And depending on a couple of factors, such because the brand and the designer, the costs could begin at $130 and resale for more. One of the simplest ways to avoid the legal risks of buying counterfeit sneakers is thru consumer awareness and diligence.

Currently, this service is free and is completed for brand spanking new shoes sold for over $100 and pre-owned/auctioned shoes for over $150. But, this isn’t to say that the pretend shoe is at all times cheaper than the original. Depending on the prime quality of the knock-off shoe is made and the way near the original shoe it appears, it could generally cost more than the unique shoe’s price. Explore the authorized implications and dangers of purchasing counterfeit footwear, together with potential liabilities and enforcement actions. Rep footwear could be an efficient way to check out new trends without committing too much money. Rep shoes make it attainable to alter fashion developments and discover your most well-liked fashion with out spending some huge cash in the process since they are inexpensive.

The shoe seems nice however you can also see that the size of the shoe box is off compared to the shoe box for the actual pair. There are two variations of Adidas Replicas which might be bought online. Firstly you have the basic Adidas logo with the three stripes, then you might have the Adidas emblem within the lotus form. Both are used by Replica shoe sellers to promote the product and this isn’t a sign of a bad reproduction.

Therefore, these intend to upscale their technique in sourcing more duplicate products. The replica market operates via chain factories, suppliers, and sellers that specialize in the duplication of brands. Production is often fragmented with varied factories producing specific gadgets, for instance, zippers or leather-based as components. But the actual good ones are those which are good enough to only use good pictures, displaying good footwear and selling them at these questionable costs.

If you take a closer take a look at these footwear, you will agree with me that they also typically have noticeable differences in design, materials, and quality. With greater than a decade of experience, I can inform the craftsmanship of reps is usually not as exact as the true factor, with construction errors and sloppy stitching being frequent issues. To keep away from being duped, I strongly advocate you to research before making a purchase from anybody. You can observe my recommendations on tips on how to tell if a shoe is real or faux. Everything reps critiques are not unhealthy, but they can significantly enhance by lowering the rate and upgrading the quality. Aside from many constructive issues, there have been reports of rude after-sales customer support and associated issues.

The high-end supplies, designer pedigree discountshoesmart.com, and the ‘Made in Italy’ cache imply this model additionally carries a high-end price tag. Another alternative from the land of K-Pop, Seoul-based W Concepts presents the Another Generation GATs of their women’s section. There’s nothing stereotypically feminine about these footwear, though they’re a “softer” variation of a standard German Army trainer.

Although it largely serves home shoppers, overseas wholesalers are using it more incessantly. At unbelievable costs, the web site provides a huge selection of duplicate purses, sportswear, and equipment. The duplicate trade in China entails all stages of manufacture from the procurement of raw materials to the advertising of completed products. Factories can undergo segmentation concerning particular components like plastics and metals, especially for centralization of mass manufacturing. These high-tech manufacturing centers are capable of high-end cloning since certified personnel are inside out. China’s access to inexpensive uncooked materials minimizes the general value of manufacture therefore making replicas reasonably priced.

They determined to utilize current production strains to directly mimic the merchandise of prime brands. So naturally, Reddit was considered one of Chan’s first stops in his quest for these NMDs. In the case you don’t know what the going rate is for a particular shoe, the easiest way to learn in case you are probably buying counterfeits is by gauging the market. Hypesneaker will provide QC photographs of the footwear earlier than cargo for each order. At the identical time, hype sneaker offers 24/7 well timed customer support and easy 30-day return and change policy.

Ultimately, these points reveal the pragmatic causes some individuals prefer fake shoes, regardless of the moral issues surrounding counterfeit merchandise. In abstract, weighing the pros and cons is crucial when contemplating replica sneakers. This dialogue sets the stage for exploring accountable purchasing choices in the footwear market. God Tier replicas characterize the top of duplicate shoe high quality.

You can expect to pay between $650 and $1,800 for the preferred Versace footwear. Platform pumps and ankle boots are the most costly kinds, whereas sneakers and sandals sit on the most attainable value point. You can often inform whether or not a pair of Louboutin shoes is genuine by feeling the standard. Look for the quality of the stitching, significantly on the uppers.

Even though the website is worldwide, plenty of sellers focus on quietly promoting duplicate items. These markets additionally abide by sure laws but are often overlooked hence the necessity for thorough investigation on the part of the consumers. The channels utilized by the sellers also embrace social media platforms corresponding to Weixin, WeChat, Facebook, and Instagram. In China, it is quite simple to look for replica goods but one needs to know the place to look since many sellers try to keep underground in order not to attract an excessive amount of legal attention. One such method is to examine sites such as Taobao and Alibaba which has quite so much of services. Consequently, China stays, to a big extent, a key player out there for replica merchandise because it has a fantastic capability to fabricate.

They differ from authentic sneakers primarily in quality, worth, and model validation. Why pay resale costs when you will get top-tier Jordan four reproduction sneakers that look and feel identical to the actual thing? Our selection is designed for these who recognize quality and authenticity—without the inflated price. Established long-term cooperative relationship with more than 99% jordan reproduction shoes cheap cheap jordan duplicate shoes, virtually 100% positive reward. We have just despatched you an email with the link to reset your password. Enter the email tackle you registered with, and we will send you a link to reset your password.

When on the lookout for counterfeit designer clothing, footwear, and watches, the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) serves as a key useful resource. It hyperlinks foreign purchasers with Hong Kong-based suppliers of a wide range of fashion-related reproduction goods. Depending on what they require, patrons might select a mixture of costly and inexpensive merchandise.

They also have a wide array of different manufacturers like duplicate Nike basketball footwear and Converse sneakers. Also, be cautious when buying sneakers from third-party web sites or sellers, as they may not be authorized to sell the merchandise. Stick to reputable retailers and sellers with a proven observe record of selling real products.

And that was additionally when CoolKicks began blowing up on YouTube. I noticed a chance, so I stopped faculty and began working right here full time. Started my very own YouTube channel and that lastly blew up over the past year. To see Almordaah at work — choosing at stitches, sticking his nose deep in a shoe for sniff — is to know why AI won’t take his job anytime quickly. There’s been an explosion within the quantity of counterfeits snared within the e-commerce era.

Plus, instructions for successfully navigating the authorized environment around the sale of replicas to begin out a legit reproduction business. For the more frugal amongst us, we found a site known as Goodnight Macaroon that has a candy deal on the sneakers. They price $94 and nonetheless have six types to select from including a silver pair as seen above, gold and even animal print. Designer dupes may be discovered throughout — if you know the way to look.

The high quality assessment revealed some things that might have been improved. Or the brand may have overproduced, resulting in decreased interest within the product. Concerning excellence, UA footwear are indistinguishable from genuine sneakers. SMP-grade reps kicks are constructed with respectable parts and strong artistry. They need assistance managing the expense of an authentic pair or prefer the look of a rep. No matter what motivates them, it’s clear that reps have become a go-to pick. The platform additionally contains options for digital customer engagement and brand loyalty initiatives.

A lot of people think Adidas stands for All day I dream about sports activities, but this isn’t the reality. Adidas is a shortened version of the founder’s name Adi Dassler. Adidas replicas are additionally in big demand, the product prices are 20% to 40% lesser than that of Nike.

Toe boxes on Air Jordan 1s ought to be flat all the way round and should not have a peak in the center. Many aspects require attention concerning the product similar to materials, design, and general workmanship and these aspects usually are not at all times the identical per seller. But one should be cautious, before making any such purchases. One shouldn’t depend upon one simple store however try to examine a quantity of such shops evaluating the product.

The rise of counterfeit Jordans can have financial implications for both consumers and the sneaker trade. Authentic brands invest closely in research, design, and advertising. When consumers opt for fake sneakers, it diverts revenue away from these brands, probably impacting their capacity to innovate and produce new designs. Sneakers acquire and the fan base is seen worldwide and people folks wish to buy the brand new and sometimes the uncommon mannequin of sneakers. However, among all of the silhouettes, which could be highlighted, there might be Jordan four.

But I think the attract of a lot of those sneakers is that they’re price so much. But people often want standing symbols without paying the price tag. Since the Nineteen Eighties, both Nike and Adidas have held official factories in Putian. After almost 40 years, it’s turn out to be a center of institutional and technical data on the craft of sneaker-making.

What brand’s also conveniently wish to ignore is their own function in nurturing counterfeits. Consumerism actively producers need through promoting. The entrepreneurs that brands make use of are tasked with pushing our mental triggers to make us lust over their merchandise. So the poor are still conditioned to have that desire, however they haven’t got the means to realize it.

Shipping duplicate products is not any totally different from transport another items. You and your seller merely have to agree on delivery terms that work for both parties. Legally, both are thought-about infringements on mental property rights. Replica designer merchandise and counterfeits are handled equally under most legal guidelines. AAA replicas usually use premium supplies and pay shut consideration to particulars like logos, stitching, and packaging.

For Almordaah, buying from resellers slows down now, but he doesn’t get a break. He works the retail facet of the enterprise for patrons wanting to purchase. If you need the true proof, then the proof is in the tongue of the shoe. Underneath that you’ve the size of the shoe and other essential info that features the model number and make.

Factories based mostly in Shenzhen are quite effective and they can copy some new electronics lower than a week after it was officially launched. As a outcome, many patrons prefer this metropolis due to the low charges charged for very high-quality replicas. The copies produced are so completely designed that even a professional would have hassle figuring out an imitation and an original unit. There are a quantity of types of pairs of footwear on the replica shoe market in Putian and they’re more/about totally different when it comes to fashion and value. The first kind is the bottom high quality of sneakers principally discovered on wholesale websites often recognized as sneakers and costs for these kinds of sneakers do not go beyond sixteen dollars a counter.

If authenticity, resale, or collector status is important to you, stick to the real deal. But if you care more about fashion, affordability, and adaptability, reps might be precisely what you’ve been in search of. If you care about authenticity, model loyalty, and accumulating, you’ll want the originals. If you want to resell or construct a group with long-term worth, reps won’t meet your wants. At Sneakerdouble we’ve the largest selection of hyped Nike SB Dunks. Top grade replica sneakers come complete with full retail packaging for a fraction of the resale price.

These sneakers are designed to imitate the appearance and elegance of in style or limited-edition footwear, but are bought at a much lower cost point. While some replicas may be high-quality copies which may be almost indistinguishable from the originals, others might have noticeable variations and lower-quality materials. When looking for a real pair of shoes, it’s important to contemplate the value. Most reproduction sneakers are sold at decrease prices than the unique ones. So if the price appears too good to be true, they might be faux.

If you went on eBay and tried to find a pair with an inexpensive price, they had been in all probability not real. A lot of these corporations used to (and still do) pop up on eBay and sell them for under $100 or something ridiculous like that. My firm at all times had them taken down but every week later or so, a new one popped up.

Sneaker fanatics like Chan are pressured to flock to these underground markets because of the astronomical margins on rare sneakers. When some people take a glance at sneakers, they don’t see footwear anymore. We take satisfaction in being the most effective reproduction web site for the Branded shoe by providing top-tier quality, exceptional service, and unbeatable prices. Select from high-quality imported replica shoes that match your fashion and finances. We specialize in offering branded sneakers, first copies that look similar to the originals. Our high-quality imported duplicate shoes make certain you get premium craftsmanship with out overspending.

Authentic Jordans don’t have any stitching guides or meeting guides which are noticeable however will probably be visible with the naked eye on fake Jordans. Do not forget that simply because the footwear are somewhat worn, it doesn’t point out they were original Nikes. Sellers typically use the term “slightly used” to try to move off the telltale indications of fake Air Jordan footwear as regular put on and tear. To help the stitchers to find the panels throughout assembly, the actual Nike does not embody any stitching tips. There are a number of of these tiny assembly instructions on the pretend red Nike brand panel. Peaks may be seen on the pretend Air Jordan pair; one is positioned instantly on the toe field.

As a London-based company, we have been retailing Rep Shoes for 7 years.RepShoes.co.uk launched in 2015 and has 10,000+ members in the UK. Always adhere to the core of prime quality and thoughtful service. Established long-term cooperative relationship with more than 99%, virtually 100 percent positive praise. The Good Will Out Verified is our personal designation and implies that we inspect each merchandise, every time.

This makes style more inexpensive for individuals to afford and updated in the market hence individuals can fashion themselves with trends that accord with present style. Finding the right reproduction shoe can be made easier by using DHGate and the listing of the eleven finest DHGate shoe sellers in 2024. Of course, the revelations increase more questions concerning the world of counterfeit sneakers. (There’s a grey market for knowingly pretend sneakers, after all.) And for how much? The complaint mentions that the cooperating defendant met with a retailer in Flushing, Queens, but what is the extent of the network to which these footwear were being disbursed?

These footwear cost greater than the common duplicate shoe, but they proceed to be cheaper than real ones. Our ValiGate® label offers a safe and serialized answer to confirm product authenticity and prevent counterfeiting. Its patented security pattern embedded within the QR code ensures it cannot be replicated or re-engineered.

SP-grade shoes are produced with barely superior-quality materials to these of AAA. In our society, luxury items corresponding to designer purses, designer shoes, and designer accessories are highly coveted by many. After all, many high-end designer garments and accessories are absolutely and fabulously awe-inspiring. Since reproduction footwear are available solely on certain Chinese web sites similar to AliExpress and DHgate, there are some things you should look into earlier than buying your first pair of reproduction shoes. F you’re in search of Yeezy replicas on a budget instead of shelling out $200+ on an genuine pair, then you must positively try these stores. Not only are these Yeezy replicas an actual copy of the original, but you can get them at a fraction of the price and typically even for underneath $60.

It’s essential to amass Jordan sneakers from licensed sellers or respectable stores. Sellers promising “exclusive deals” on uncommon Jordan models or very low costs should be prevented. Examine the seller’s track report and shopper testimonials, and stay away from buying from unreliable sources or unapproved third-party sellers.

Picking unique footwear like Vessi’s waterproof sneakers offers unparalleled comfort, durability, and ethical value with out compromise. Purchasing replica sneakers can help unethical production practices, together with exploitative labor and environmental harm. Many replicas are made in poor working situations, usually involving sweatshop labor and low-quality supplies, harming each workers and the planet.

Maybe you do wish to find a deal, we even have a list of genuine eBay sneaker sellers which you won’t have any issues with. If all else fails, you’ll have the ability to always contact us and we will help to one of the best of our capability. Counterfeit sneakers are often made in sweatshops in developing nations, the place employees are paid low wages and forced to work in unsafe circumstances. The materials used in these pretend shoes are often of poor quality, resulting in discomfort and potential health risks for the wearer. Not only do counterfeit sneakers harm consumers, but they also harm the unique brands they are imitating. Counterfeiting takes away sales from reliable companies, leading to lost income and harm to the brand’s popularity.

When purchasing a model new pair of sneakers, it’s essential to examine the packaging for particular data. Such as the model name/number, place of manufacture, SKU code, dimension, and barcode. When buying reps’ sneakers, checking the materials’ high quality is essential. Take a detailed take a look at the emblem, as pretend sneakers usually have a misspelled or totally different logo. Fake Adidas merchandise are often found to be counterfeit, as they often misspell the name “Adidas” or lack one of the three stripes. All in all, some phony sneakers are crafted with first-rate supplies.

When it comes to promoting replicas legally, there are quite a few excellent options for displaying and selling your products. Not all knockoffs are created equal, and some are instantly recognizable whereas others aren’t. This is a lucrative industry, in part owing to the many people who benefit from the sale of counterfeit sneakers as well as the plethora of “legitimate” fakes obtainable. We’ve all seen the Twitter memes of terrible fakes, with the mistaken logos and misspelled words, however these aren’t the only fakes on the market. When you get new footwear, the pleasure you get from them usually outweighs the money spent, but there’s an issue when your ideal shoe isn’t what it appears to be. We’re right here to assist you in figuring out fakes, subsequently we’ve put up a brief guidelines of things to search for when you’re on the hunt for model new sneakers.

I sent him to a retailer down the road where they are nonetheless build up their stock. So he’ll most likely get a better value for them than we’d be willing to pay. Chan, a Singaporean nationwide who declined to offer his full name, could by no means have visited Putian had he not tried to purchase genuine Yeezys and balked at the price.

It’s a market and that means Dhgate will intervene if there are issues within the transaction. When you take care of standalone web sites who sell fake sneakers, then it’s your word towards theirs and refunds in case of a bad transaction or bad order becomes onerous to get. The Sports Online Flagship Store is likely considered one of the top manufacturers on Aliexpress and they are uber well-liked because of one thing and that’s Converse. If you reside and love Converse products, then you’ll love this store. If you may be on the lookout for a variety of yeezy fakes and balenciaga fakes, then check out the Designer Sneakers store. They are a extremely popular retailer with a ninety eight.9% score and 25,000+ transactions.

Many consumers respect the flexibility to own fashionable footwear without breaking the financial institution. Additionally, replicas supply access to unique designs that may otherwise be unattainable because of limited releases or geographic restrictions. For some, reps additionally serve as a gateway to exploring different sneaker developments and developing their personal style.

What Are Reps In Shoes? Understanding The Which Means Of Replicas Replicas are oftentimes produced in cheaper versions out of materials similar to the originals. Of course, they don’t have any licensed endorsements discountshoesmart, certifying the identical quality to be expected in authentic products. Explore the complete assortment right now on SneakerDouble.web and find the…

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