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<?php
/**
 * Main WordPress API
 *
 * @package WordPress
 */

require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/option.php';

/**
 * Converts given MySQL date string into a different format.
 *
 *  - `$format` should be a PHP date format string.
 *  - 'U' and 'G' formats will return an integer sum of timestamp with timezone offset.
 *  - `$date` is expected to be local time in MySQL format (`Y-m-d H:i:s`).
 *
 * Historically UTC time could be passed to the function to produce Unix timestamp.
 *
 * If `$translate` is true then the given date and format string will
 * be passed to `wp_date()` for translation.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string $format    Format of the date to return.
 * @param string $date      Date string to convert.
 * @param bool   $translate Whether the return date should be translated. Default true.
 * @return string|int|false Integer if `$format` is 'U' or 'G', string otherwise.
 *                          False on failure.
 */
function mysql2date( $format, $date, $translate = true ) {
	if ( empty( $date ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$datetime = date_create( $date, wp_timezone() );

	if ( false === $datetime ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Returns a sum of timestamp with timezone offset. Ideally should never be used.
	if ( 'G' === $format || 'U' === $format ) {
		return $datetime->getTimestamp() + $datetime->getOffset();
	}

	if ( $translate ) {
		return wp_date( $format, $datetime->getTimestamp() );
	}

	return $datetime->format( $format );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the current time based on specified type.
 *
 *  - The 'mysql' type will return the time in the format for MySQL DATETIME field.
 *  - The 'timestamp' or 'U' types will return the current timestamp or a sum of timestamp
 *    and timezone offset, depending on `$gmt`.
 *  - Other strings will be interpreted as PHP date formats (e.g. 'Y-m-d').
 *
 * If `$gmt` is a truthy value then both types will use GMT time, otherwise the
 * output is adjusted with the GMT offset for the site.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Now returns an integer if `$type` is 'U'. Previously a string was returned.
 *
 * @param string   $type Type of time to retrieve. Accepts 'mysql', 'timestamp', 'U',
 *                       or PHP date format string (e.g. 'Y-m-d').
 * @param int|bool $gmt  Optional. Whether to use GMT timezone. Default false.
 * @return int|string Integer if `$type` is 'timestamp' or 'U', string otherwise.
 */
function current_time( $type, $gmt = 0 ) {
	// Don't use non-GMT timestamp, unless you know the difference and really need to.
	if ( 'timestamp' === $type || 'U' === $type ) {
		return $gmt ? time() : time() + (int) ( get_option( 'gmt_offset' ) * HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
	}

	if ( 'mysql' === $type ) {
		$type = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
	}

	$timezone = $gmt ? new DateTimeZone( 'UTC' ) : wp_timezone();
	$datetime = new DateTime( 'now', $timezone );

	return $datetime->format( $type );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the current time as an object using the site's timezone.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @return DateTimeImmutable Date and time object.
 */
function current_datetime() {
	return new DateTimeImmutable( 'now', wp_timezone() );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the timezone of the site as a string.
 *
 * Uses the `timezone_string` option to get a proper timezone name if available,
 * otherwise falls back to a manual UTC ± offset.
 *
 * Example return values:
 *
 *  - 'Europe/Rome'
 *  - 'America/North_Dakota/New_Salem'
 *  - 'UTC'
 *  - '-06:30'
 *  - '+00:00'
 *  - '+08:45'
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @return string PHP timezone name or a ±HH:MM offset.
 */
function wp_timezone_string() {
	$timezone_string = get_option( 'timezone_string' );

	if ( $timezone_string ) {
		return $timezone_string;
	}

	$offset  = (float) get_option( 'gmt_offset' );
	$hours   = (int) $offset;
	$minutes = ( $offset - $hours );

	$sign      = ( $offset < 0 ) ? '-' : '+';
	$abs_hour  = abs( $hours );
	$abs_mins  = abs( $minutes * 60 );
	$tz_offset = sprintf( '%s%02d:%02d', $sign, $abs_hour, $abs_mins );

	return $tz_offset;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the timezone of the site as a `DateTimeZone` object.
 *
 * Timezone can be based on a PHP timezone string or a ±HH:MM offset.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @return DateTimeZone Timezone object.
 */
function wp_timezone() {
	return new DateTimeZone( wp_timezone_string() );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the date in localized format, based on a sum of Unix timestamp and
 * timezone offset in seconds.
 *
 * If the locale specifies the locale month and weekday, then the locale will
 * take over the format for the date. If it isn't, then the date format string
 * will be used instead.
 *
 * Note that due to the way WP typically generates a sum of timestamp and offset
 * with `strtotime()`, it implies offset added at a _current_ time, not at the time
 * the timestamp represents. Storing such timestamps or calculating them differently
 * will lead to invalid output.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 * @since 5.3.0 Converted into a wrapper for wp_date().
 *
 * @param string   $format                Format to display the date.
 * @param int|bool $timestamp_with_offset Optional. A sum of Unix timestamp and timezone offset
 *                                        in seconds. Default false.
 * @param bool     $gmt                   Optional. Whether to use GMT timezone. Only applies
 *                                        if timestamp is not provided. Default false.
 * @return string The date, translated if locale specifies it.
 */
function date_i18n( $format, $timestamp_with_offset = false, $gmt = false ) {
	$timestamp = $timestamp_with_offset;

	// If timestamp is omitted it should be current time (summed with offset, unless `$gmt` is true).
	if ( ! is_numeric( $timestamp ) ) {
		// phpcs:ignore WordPress.DateTime.CurrentTimeTimestamp.Requested
		$timestamp = current_time( 'timestamp', $gmt );
	}

	/*
	 * This is a legacy implementation quirk that the returned timestamp is also with offset.
	 * Ideally this function should never be used to produce a timestamp.
	 */
	if ( 'U' === $format ) {
		$date = $timestamp;
	} elseif ( $gmt && false === $timestamp_with_offset ) { // Current time in UTC.
		$date = wp_date( $format, null, new DateTimeZone( 'UTC' ) );
	} elseif ( false === $timestamp_with_offset ) { // Current time in site's timezone.
		$date = wp_date( $format );
	} else {
		/*
		 * Timestamp with offset is typically produced by a UTC `strtotime()` call on an input without timezone.
		 * This is the best attempt to reverse that operation into a local time to use.
		 */
		$local_time = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $timestamp );
		$timezone   = wp_timezone();
		$datetime   = date_create( $local_time, $timezone );
		$date       = wp_date( $format, $datetime->getTimestamp(), $timezone );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the date formatted based on the locale.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $date      Formatted date string.
	 * @param string $format    Format to display the date.
	 * @param int    $timestamp A sum of Unix timestamp and timezone offset in seconds.
	 *                          Might be without offset if input omitted timestamp but requested GMT.
	 * @param bool   $gmt       Whether to use GMT timezone. Only applies if timestamp was not provided.
	 *                          Default false.
	 */
	$date = apply_filters( 'date_i18n', $date, $format, $timestamp, $gmt );

	return $date;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the date, in localized format.
 *
 * This is a newer function, intended to replace `date_i18n()` without legacy quirks in it.
 *
 * Note that, unlike `date_i18n()`, this function accepts a true Unix timestamp, not summed
 * with timezone offset.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @param string       $format    PHP date format.
 * @param int          $timestamp Optional. Unix timestamp. Defaults to current time.
 * @param DateTimeZone $timezone  Optional. Timezone to output result in. Defaults to timezone
 *                                from site settings.
 * @return string|false The date, translated if locale specifies it. False on invalid timestamp input.
 */
function wp_date( $format, $timestamp = null, $timezone = null ) {
	global $wp_locale;

	if ( null === $timestamp ) {
		$timestamp = time();
	} elseif ( ! is_numeric( $timestamp ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! $timezone ) {
		$timezone = wp_timezone();
	}

	$datetime = date_create( '@' . $timestamp );
	$datetime->setTimezone( $timezone );

	if ( empty( $wp_locale->month ) || empty( $wp_locale->weekday ) ) {
		$date = $datetime->format( $format );
	} else {
		// We need to unpack shorthand `r` format because it has parts that might be localized.
		$format = preg_replace( '/(?<!\\\\)r/', DATE_RFC2822, $format );

		$new_format    = '';
		$format_length = strlen( $format );
		$month         = $wp_locale->get_month( $datetime->format( 'm' ) );
		$weekday       = $wp_locale->get_weekday( $datetime->format( 'w' ) );

		for ( $i = 0; $i < $format_length; $i++ ) {
			switch ( $format[ $i ] ) {
				case 'D':
					$new_format .= addcslashes( $wp_locale->get_weekday_abbrev( $weekday ), '\\A..Za..z' );
					break;
				case 'F':
					$new_format .= addcslashes( $month, '\\A..Za..z' );
					break;
				case 'l':
					$new_format .= addcslashes( $weekday, '\\A..Za..z' );
					break;
				case 'M':
					$new_format .= addcslashes( $wp_locale->get_month_abbrev( $month ), '\\A..Za..z' );
					break;
				case 'a':
					$new_format .= addcslashes( $wp_locale->get_meridiem( $datetime->format( 'a' ) ), '\\A..Za..z' );
					break;
				case 'A':
					$new_format .= addcslashes( $wp_locale->get_meridiem( $datetime->format( 'A' ) ), '\\A..Za..z' );
					break;
				case '\\':
					$new_format .= $format[ $i ];

					// If character follows a slash, we add it without translating.
					if ( $i < $format_length ) {
						$new_format .= $format[ ++$i ];
					}
					break;
				default:
					$new_format .= $format[ $i ];
					break;
			}
		}

		$date = $datetime->format( $new_format );
		$date = wp_maybe_decline_date( $date, $format );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the date formatted based on the locale.
	 *
	 * @since 5.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string       $date      Formatted date string.
	 * @param string       $format    Format to display the date.
	 * @param int          $timestamp Unix timestamp.
	 * @param DateTimeZone $timezone  Timezone.
	 */
	$date = apply_filters( 'wp_date', $date, $format, $timestamp, $timezone );

	return $date;
}

/**
 * Determines if the date should be declined.
 *
 * If the locale specifies that month names require a genitive case in certain
 * formats (like 'j F Y'), the month name will be replaced with a correct form.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 * @since 5.4.0 The `$format` parameter was added.
 *
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @param string $date   Formatted date string.
 * @param string $format Optional. Date format to check. Default empty string.
 * @return string The date, declined if locale specifies it.
 */
function wp_maybe_decline_date( $date, $format = '' ) {
	global $wp_locale;

	// i18n functions are not available in SHORTINIT mode.
	if ( ! function_exists( '_x' ) ) {
		return $date;
	}

	/*
	 * translators: If months in your language require a genitive case,
	 * translate this to 'on'. Do not translate into your own language.
	 */
	if ( 'on' === _x( 'off', 'decline months names: on or off' ) ) {

		$months          = $wp_locale->month;
		$months_genitive = $wp_locale->month_genitive;

		/*
		 * Match a format like 'j F Y' or 'j. F' (day of the month, followed by month name)
		 * and decline the month.
		 */
		if ( $format ) {
			$decline = preg_match( '#[dj]\.? F#', $format );
		} else {
			// If the format is not passed, try to guess it from the date string.
			$decline = preg_match( '#\b\d{1,2}\.? [^\d ]+\b#u', $date );
		}

		if ( $decline ) {
			foreach ( $months as $key => $month ) {
				$months[ $key ] = '# ' . preg_quote( $month, '#' ) . '\b#u';
			}

			foreach ( $months_genitive as $key => $month ) {
				$months_genitive[ $key ] = ' ' . $month;
			}

			$date = preg_replace( $months, $months_genitive, $date );
		}

		/*
		 * Match a format like 'F jS' or 'F j' (month name, followed by day with an optional ordinal suffix)
		 * and change it to declined 'j F'.
		 */
		if ( $format ) {
			$decline = preg_match( '#F [dj]#', $format );
		} else {
			// If the format is not passed, try to guess it from the date string.
			$decline = preg_match( '#\b[^\d ]+ \d{1,2}(st|nd|rd|th)?\b#u', trim( $date ) );
		}

		if ( $decline ) {
			foreach ( $months as $key => $month ) {
				$months[ $key ] = '#\b' . preg_quote( $month, '#' ) . ' (\d{1,2})(st|nd|rd|th)?([-–]\d{1,2})?(st|nd|rd|th)?\b#u';
			}

			foreach ( $months_genitive as $key => $month ) {
				$months_genitive[ $key ] = '$1$3 ' . $month;
			}

			$date = preg_replace( $months, $months_genitive, $date );
		}
	}

	// Used for locale-specific rules.
	$locale = get_locale();

	if ( 'ca' === $locale ) {
		// " de abril| de agost| de octubre..." -> " d'abril| d'agost| d'octubre..."
		$date = preg_replace( '# de ([ao])#i', " d'\\1", $date );
	}

	return $date;
}

/**
 * Converts float number to format based on the locale.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @param float $number   The number to convert based on locale.
 * @param int   $decimals Optional. Precision of the number of decimal places. Default 0.
 * @return string Converted number in string format.
 */
function number_format_i18n( $number, $decimals = 0 ) {
	global $wp_locale;

	if ( isset( $wp_locale ) ) {
		$formatted = number_format( $number, absint( $decimals ), $wp_locale->number_format['decimal_point'], $wp_locale->number_format['thousands_sep'] );
	} else {
		$formatted = number_format( $number, absint( $decimals ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the number formatted based on the locale.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 * @since 4.9.0 The `$number` and `$decimals` parameters were added.
	 *
	 * @param string $formatted Converted number in string format.
	 * @param float  $number    The number to convert based on locale.
	 * @param int    $decimals  Precision of the number of decimal places.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'number_format_i18n', $formatted, $number, $decimals );
}

/**
 * Converts a number of bytes to the largest unit the bytes will fit into.
 *
 * It is easier to read 1 KB than 1024 bytes and 1 MB than 1048576 bytes. Converts
 * number of bytes to human readable number by taking the number of that unit
 * that the bytes will go into it. Supports YB value.
 *
 * Please note that integers in PHP are limited to 32 bits, unless they are on
 * 64 bit architecture, then they have 64 bit size. If you need to place the
 * larger size then what PHP integer type will hold, then use a string. It will
 * be converted to a double, which should always have 64 bit length.
 *
 * Technically the correct unit names for powers of 1024 are KiB, MiB etc.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 6.0.0 Support for PB, EB, ZB, and YB was added.
 *
 * @param int|string $bytes    Number of bytes. Note max integer size for integers.
 * @param int        $decimals Optional. Precision of number of decimal places. Default 0.
 * @return string|false Number string on success, false on failure.
 */
function size_format( $bytes, $decimals = 0 ) {
	$quant = array(
		/* translators: Unit symbol for yottabyte. */
		_x( 'YB', 'unit symbol' ) => YB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for zettabyte. */
		_x( 'ZB', 'unit symbol' ) => ZB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for exabyte. */
		_x( 'EB', 'unit symbol' ) => EB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for petabyte. */
		_x( 'PB', 'unit symbol' ) => PB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for terabyte. */
		_x( 'TB', 'unit symbol' ) => TB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for gigabyte. */
		_x( 'GB', 'unit symbol' ) => GB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for megabyte. */
		_x( 'MB', 'unit symbol' ) => MB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for kilobyte. */
		_x( 'KB', 'unit symbol' ) => KB_IN_BYTES,
		/* translators: Unit symbol for byte. */
		_x( 'B', 'unit symbol' )  => 1,
	);

	if ( 0 === $bytes ) {
		/* translators: Unit symbol for byte. */
		return number_format_i18n( 0, $decimals ) . ' ' . _x( 'B', 'unit symbol' );
	}

	foreach ( $quant as $unit => $mag ) {
		if ( (float) $bytes >= $mag ) {
			return number_format_i18n( $bytes / $mag, $decimals ) . ' ' . $unit;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Converts a duration to human readable format.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @param string $duration Duration will be in string format (HH:ii:ss) OR (ii:ss),
 *                         with a possible prepended negative sign (-).
 * @return string|false A human readable duration string, false on failure.
 */
function human_readable_duration( $duration = '' ) {
	if ( ( empty( $duration ) || ! is_string( $duration ) ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$duration = trim( $duration );

	// Remove prepended negative sign.
	if ( '-' === substr( $duration, 0, 1 ) ) {
		$duration = substr( $duration, 1 );
	}

	// Extract duration parts.
	$duration_parts = array_reverse( explode( ':', $duration ) );
	$duration_count = count( $duration_parts );

	$hour   = null;
	$minute = null;
	$second = null;

	if ( 3 === $duration_count ) {
		// Validate HH:ii:ss duration format.
		if ( ! ( (bool) preg_match( '/^([0-9]+):([0-5]?[0-9]):([0-5]?[0-9])$/', $duration ) ) ) {
			return false;
		}
		// Three parts: hours, minutes & seconds.
		list( $second, $minute, $hour ) = $duration_parts;
	} elseif ( 2 === $duration_count ) {
		// Validate ii:ss duration format.
		if ( ! ( (bool) preg_match( '/^([0-5]?[0-9]):([0-5]?[0-9])$/', $duration ) ) ) {
			return false;
		}
		// Two parts: minutes & seconds.
		list( $second, $minute ) = $duration_parts;
	} else {
		return false;
	}

	$human_readable_duration = array();

	// Add the hour part to the string.
	if ( is_numeric( $hour ) ) {
		/* translators: %s: Time duration in hour or hours. */
		$human_readable_duration[] = sprintf( _n( '%s hour', '%s hours', $hour ), (int) $hour );
	}

	// Add the minute part to the string.
	if ( is_numeric( $minute ) ) {
		/* translators: %s: Time duration in minute or minutes. */
		$human_readable_duration[] = sprintf( _n( '%s minute', '%s minutes', $minute ), (int) $minute );
	}

	// Add the second part to the string.
	if ( is_numeric( $second ) ) {
		/* translators: %s: Time duration in second or seconds. */
		$human_readable_duration[] = sprintf( _n( '%s second', '%s seconds', $second ), (int) $second );
	}

	return implode( ', ', $human_readable_duration );
}

/**
 * Gets the week start and end from the datetime or date string from MySQL.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string     $mysqlstring   Date or datetime field type from MySQL.
 * @param int|string $start_of_week Optional. Start of the week as an integer. Default empty string.
 * @return int[] {
 *     Week start and end dates as Unix timestamps.
 *
 *     @type int $start The week start date as a Unix timestamp.
 *     @type int $end   The week end date as a Unix timestamp.
 * }
 */
function get_weekstartend( $mysqlstring, $start_of_week = '' ) {
	// MySQL string year.
	$my = substr( $mysqlstring, 0, 4 );

	// MySQL string month.
	$mm = substr( $mysqlstring, 8, 2 );

	// MySQL string day.
	$md = substr( $mysqlstring, 5, 2 );

	// The timestamp for MySQL string day.
	$day = mktime( 0, 0, 0, $md, $mm, $my );

	// The day of the week from the timestamp.
	$weekday = gmdate( 'w', $day );

	if ( ! is_numeric( $start_of_week ) ) {
		$start_of_week = get_option( 'start_of_week' );
	}

	if ( $weekday < $start_of_week ) {
		$weekday += 7;
	}

	// The most recent week start day on or before $day.
	$start = $day - DAY_IN_SECONDS * ( $weekday - $start_of_week );

	// $start + 1 week - 1 second.
	$end = $start + WEEK_IN_SECONDS - 1;
	return compact( 'start', 'end' );
}

/**
 * Serializes data, if needed.
 *
 * @since 2.0.5
 *
 * @param string|array|object $data Data that might be serialized.
 * @return mixed A scalar data.
 */
function maybe_serialize( $data ) {
	if ( is_array( $data ) || is_object( $data ) ) {
		return serialize( $data );
	}

	/*
	 * Double serialization is required for backward compatibility.
	 * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/12930
	 * Also the world will end. See WP 3.6.1.
	 */
	if ( is_serialized( $data, false ) ) {
		return serialize( $data );
	}

	return $data;
}

/**
 * Unserializes data only if it was serialized.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param string $data Data that might be unserialized.
 * @return mixed Unserialized data can be any type.
 */
function maybe_unserialize( $data ) {
	if ( is_serialized( $data ) ) { // Don't attempt to unserialize data that wasn't serialized going in.
		return @unserialize( trim( $data ) );
	}

	return $data;
}

/**
 * Checks value to find if it was serialized.
 *
 * If $data is not a string, then returned value will always be false.
 * Serialized data is always a string.
 *
 * @since 2.0.5
 * @since 6.1.0 Added Enum support.
 *
 * @param string $data   Value to check to see if was serialized.
 * @param bool   $strict Optional. Whether to be strict about the end of the string. Default true.
 * @return bool False if not serialized and true if it was.
 */
function is_serialized( $data, $strict = true ) {
	// If it isn't a string, it isn't serialized.
	if ( ! is_string( $data ) ) {
		return false;
	}
	$data = trim( $data );
	if ( 'N;' === $data ) {
		return true;
	}
	if ( strlen( $data ) < 4 ) {
		return false;
	}
	if ( ':' !== $data[1] ) {
		return false;
	}
	if ( $strict ) {
		$lastc = substr( $data, -1 );
		if ( ';' !== $lastc && '}' !== $lastc ) {
			return false;
		}
	} else {
		$semicolon = strpos( $data, ';' );
		$brace     = strpos( $data, '}' );
		// Either ; or } must exist.
		if ( false === $semicolon && false === $brace ) {
			return false;
		}
		// But neither must be in the first X characters.
		if ( false !== $semicolon && $semicolon < 3 ) {
			return false;
		}
		if ( false !== $brace && $brace < 4 ) {
			return false;
		}
	}
	$token = $data[0];
	switch ( $token ) {
		case 's':
			if ( $strict ) {
				if ( '"' !== substr( $data, -2, 1 ) ) {
					return false;
				}
			} elseif ( false === strpos( $data, '"' ) ) {
				return false;
			}
			// Or else fall through.
		case 'a':
		case 'O':
		case 'E':
			return (bool) preg_match( "/^{$token}:[0-9]+:/s", $data );
		case 'b':
		case 'i':
		case 'd':
			$end = $strict ? '$' : '';
			return (bool) preg_match( "/^{$token}:[0-9.E+-]+;$end/", $data );
	}
	return false;
}

/**
 * Checks whether serialized data is of string type.
 *
 * @since 2.0.5
 *
 * @param string $data Serialized data.
 * @return bool False if not a serialized string, true if it is.
 */
function is_serialized_string( $data ) {
	// if it isn't a string, it isn't a serialized string.
	if ( ! is_string( $data ) ) {
		return false;
	}
	$data = trim( $data );
	if ( strlen( $data ) < 4 ) {
		return false;
	} elseif ( ':' !== $data[1] ) {
		return false;
	} elseif ( ';' !== substr( $data, -1 ) ) {
		return false;
	} elseif ( 's' !== $data[0] ) {
		return false;
	} elseif ( '"' !== substr( $data, -2, 1 ) ) {
		return false;
	} else {
		return true;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves post title from XMLRPC XML.
 *
 * If the title element is not part of the XML, then the default post title from
 * the $post_default_title will be used instead.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @global string $post_default_title Default XML-RPC post title.
 *
 * @param string $content XMLRPC XML Request content
 * @return string Post title
 */
function xmlrpc_getposttitle( $content ) {
	global $post_default_title;
	if ( preg_match( '/<title>(.+?)<\/title>/is', $content, $matchtitle ) ) {
		$post_title = $matchtitle[1];
	} else {
		$post_title = $post_default_title;
	}
	return $post_title;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the post category or categories from XMLRPC XML.
 *
 * If the category element is not found, then the default post category will be
 * used. The return type then would be what $post_default_category. If the
 * category is found, then it will always be an array.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @global string $post_default_category Default XML-RPC post category.
 *
 * @param string $content XMLRPC XML Request content
 * @return string|array List of categories or category name.
 */
function xmlrpc_getpostcategory( $content ) {
	global $post_default_category;
	if ( preg_match( '/<category>(.+?)<\/category>/is', $content, $matchcat ) ) {
		$post_category = trim( $matchcat[1], ',' );
		$post_category = explode( ',', $post_category );
	} else {
		$post_category = $post_default_category;
	}
	return $post_category;
}

/**
 * XMLRPC XML content without title and category elements.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @param string $content XML-RPC XML Request content.
 * @return string XMLRPC XML Request content without title and category elements.
 */
function xmlrpc_removepostdata( $content ) {
	$content = preg_replace( '/<title>(.+?)<\/title>/si', '', $content );
	$content = preg_replace( '/<category>(.+?)<\/category>/si', '', $content );
	$content = trim( $content );
	return $content;
}

/**
 * Uses RegEx to extract URLs from arbitrary content.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 * @since 6.0.0 Fixes support for HTML entities (Trac 30580).
 *
 * @param string $content Content to extract URLs from.
 * @return string[] Array of URLs found in passed string.
 */
function wp_extract_urls( $content ) {
	preg_match_all(
		"#([\"']?)("
			. '(?:([\w-]+:)?//?)'
			. '[^\s()<>]+'
			. '[.]'
			. '(?:'
				. '\([\w\d]+\)|'
				. '(?:'
					. "[^`!()\[\]{}:'\".,<>«»“”‘’\s]|"
					. '(?:[:]\d+)?/?'
				. ')+'
			. ')'
		. ")\\1#",
		$content,
		$post_links
	);

	$post_links = array_unique(
		array_map(
			static function( $link ) {
				// Decode to replace valid entities, like &amp;.
				$link = html_entity_decode( $link );
				// Maintain backward compatibility by removing extraneous semi-colons (`;`).
				return str_replace( ';', '', $link );
			},
			$post_links[2]
		)
	);

	return array_values( $post_links );
}

/**
 * Checks content for video and audio links to add as enclosures.
 *
 * Will not add enclosures that have already been added and will
 * remove enclosures that are no longer in the post. This is called as
 * pingbacks and trackbacks.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 5.3.0 The `$content` parameter was made optional, and the `$post` parameter was
 *              updated to accept a post ID or a WP_Post object.
 * @since 5.6.0 The `$content` parameter is no longer optional, but passing `null` to skip it
 *              is still supported.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string|null $content Post content. If `null`, the `post_content` field from `$post` is used.
 * @param int|WP_Post $post    Post ID or post object.
 * @return void|false Void on success, false if the post is not found.
 */
function do_enclose( $content, $post ) {
	global $wpdb;

	// @todo Tidy this code and make the debug code optional.
	include_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php';

	$post = get_post( $post );
	if ( ! $post ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( null === $content ) {
		$content = $post->post_content;
	}

	$post_links = array();

	$pung = get_enclosed( $post->ID );

	$post_links_temp = wp_extract_urls( $content );

	foreach ( $pung as $link_test ) {
		// Link is no longer in post.
		if ( ! in_array( $link_test, $post_links_temp, true ) ) {
			$mids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->postmeta WHERE post_id = %d AND meta_key = 'enclosure' AND meta_value LIKE %s", $post->ID, $wpdb->esc_like( $link_test ) . '%' ) );
			foreach ( $mids as $mid ) {
				delete_metadata_by_mid( 'post', $mid );
			}
		}
	}

	foreach ( (array) $post_links_temp as $link_test ) {
		// If we haven't pung it already.
		if ( ! in_array( $link_test, $pung, true ) ) {
			$test = parse_url( $link_test );
			if ( false === $test ) {
				continue;
			}
			if ( isset( $test['query'] ) ) {
				$post_links[] = $link_test;
			} elseif ( isset( $test['path'] ) && ( '/' !== $test['path'] ) && ( '' !== $test['path'] ) ) {
				$post_links[] = $link_test;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the list of enclosure links before querying the database.
	 *
	 * Allows for the addition and/or removal of potential enclosures to save
	 * to postmeta before checking the database for existing enclosures.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $post_links An array of enclosure links.
	 * @param int      $post_id    Post ID.
	 */
	$post_links = apply_filters( 'enclosure_links', $post_links, $post->ID );

	foreach ( (array) $post_links as $url ) {
		$url = strip_fragment_from_url( $url );

		if ( '' !== $url && ! $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT post_id FROM $wpdb->postmeta WHERE post_id = %d AND meta_key = 'enclosure' AND meta_value LIKE %s", $post->ID, $wpdb->esc_like( $url ) . '%' ) ) ) {

			$headers = wp_get_http_headers( $url );
			if ( $headers ) {
				$len           = isset( $headers['Content-Length'] ) ? (int) $headers['Content-Length'] : 0;
				$type          = isset( $headers['Content-Type'] ) ? $headers['Content-Type'] : '';
				$allowed_types = array( 'video', 'audio' );

				// Check to see if we can figure out the mime type from the extension.
				$url_parts = parse_url( $url );
				if ( false !== $url_parts && ! empty( $url_parts['path'] ) ) {
					$extension = pathinfo( $url_parts['path'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
					if ( ! empty( $extension ) ) {
						foreach ( wp_get_mime_types() as $exts => $mime ) {
							if ( preg_match( '!^(' . $exts . ')$!i', $extension ) ) {
								$type = $mime;
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}

				if ( in_array( substr( $type, 0, strpos( $type, '/' ) ), $allowed_types, true ) ) {
					add_post_meta( $post->ID, 'enclosure', "$url\n$len\n$mime\n" );
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves HTTP Headers from URL.
 *
 * @since 1.5.1
 *
 * @param string $url        URL to retrieve HTTP headers from.
 * @param bool   $deprecated Not Used.
 * @return \WpOrg\Requests\Utility\CaseInsensitiveDictionary|false Headers on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_get_http_headers( $url, $deprecated = false ) {
	if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
		_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.7.0' );
	}

	$response = wp_safe_remote_head( $url );

	if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return wp_remote_retrieve_headers( $response );
}

/**
 * Determines whether the publish date of the current post in the loop is different
 * from the publish date of the previous post in the loop.
 *
 * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 *
 * @global string $currentday  The day of the current post in the loop.
 * @global string $previousday The day of the previous post in the loop.
 *
 * @return int 1 when new day, 0 if not a new day.
 */
function is_new_day() {
	global $currentday, $previousday;

	if ( $currentday !== $previousday ) {
		return 1;
	} else {
		return 0;
	}
}

/**
 * Builds URL query based on an associative and, or indexed array.
 *
 * This is a convenient function for easily building url queries. It sets the
 * separator to '&' and uses _http_build_query() function.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @see _http_build_query() Used to build the query
 * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.http-build-query.php for more on what
 *       http_build_query() does.
 *
 * @param array $data URL-encode key/value pairs.
 * @return string URL-encoded string.
 */
function build_query( $data ) {
	return _http_build_query( $data, null, '&', '', false );
}

/**
 * From php.net (modified by Mark Jaquith to behave like the native PHP5 function).
 *
 * @since 3.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.http-build-query.php
 *
 * @param array|object $data      An array or object of data. Converted to array.
 * @param string       $prefix    Optional. Numeric index. If set, start parameter numbering with it.
 *                                Default null.
 * @param string       $sep       Optional. Argument separator; defaults to 'arg_separator.output'.
 *                                Default null.
 * @param string       $key       Optional. Used to prefix key name. Default empty string.
 * @param bool         $urlencode Optional. Whether to use urlencode() in the result. Default true.
 * @return string The query string.
 */
function _http_build_query( $data, $prefix = null, $sep = null, $key = '', $urlencode = true ) {
	$ret = array();

	foreach ( (array) $data as $k => $v ) {
		if ( $urlencode ) {
			$k = urlencode( $k );
		}
		if ( is_int( $k ) && null != $prefix ) {
			$k = $prefix . $k;
		}
		if ( ! empty( $key ) ) {
			$k = $key . '%5B' . $k . '%5D';
		}
		if ( null === $v ) {
			continue;
		} elseif ( false === $v ) {
			$v = '0';
		}

		if ( is_array( $v ) || is_object( $v ) ) {
			array_push( $ret, _http_build_query( $v, '', $sep, $k, $urlencode ) );
		} elseif ( $urlencode ) {
			array_push( $ret, $k . '=' . urlencode( $v ) );
		} else {
			array_push( $ret, $k . '=' . $v );
		}
	}

	if ( null === $sep ) {
		$sep = ini_get( 'arg_separator.output' );
	}

	return implode( $sep, $ret );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a modified URL query string.
 *
 * You can rebuild the URL and append query variables to the URL query by using this function.
 * There are two ways to use this function; either a single key and value, or an associative array.
 *
 * Using a single key and value:
 *
 *     add_query_arg( 'key', 'value', 'http://example.com' );
 *
 * Using an associative array:
 *
 *     add_query_arg( array(
 *         'key1' => 'value1',
 *         'key2' => 'value2',
 *     ), 'http://example.com' );
 *
 * Omitting the URL from either use results in the current URL being used
 * (the value of `$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']`).
 *
 * Values are expected to be encoded appropriately with urlencode() or rawurlencode().
 *
 * Setting any query variable's value to boolean false removes the key (see remove_query_arg()).
 *
 * Important: The return value of add_query_arg() is not escaped by default. Output should be
 * late-escaped with esc_url() or similar to help prevent vulnerability to cross-site scripting
 * (XSS) attacks.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented parameters
 *              by adding `...$args` to the function signature.
 *
 * @param string|array $key   Either a query variable key, or an associative array of query variables.
 * @param string       $value Optional. Either a query variable value, or a URL to act upon.
 * @param string       $url   Optional. A URL to act upon.
 * @return string New URL query string (unescaped).
 */
function add_query_arg( ...$args ) {
	if ( is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
		if ( count( $args ) < 2 || false === $args[1] ) {
			$uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
		} else {
			$uri = $args[1];
		}
	} else {
		if ( count( $args ) < 3 || false === $args[2] ) {
			$uri = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
		} else {
			$uri = $args[2];
		}
	}

	$frag = strstr( $uri, '#' );
	if ( $frag ) {
		$uri = substr( $uri, 0, -strlen( $frag ) );
	} else {
		$frag = '';
	}

	if ( 0 === stripos( $uri, 'http://' ) ) {
		$protocol = 'http://';
		$uri      = substr( $uri, 7 );
	} elseif ( 0 === stripos( $uri, 'https://' ) ) {
		$protocol = 'https://';
		$uri      = substr( $uri, 8 );
	} else {
		$protocol = '';
	}

	if ( strpos( $uri, '?' ) !== false ) {
		list( $base, $query ) = explode( '?', $uri, 2 );
		$base                .= '?';
	} elseif ( $protocol || strpos( $uri, '=' ) === false ) {
		$base  = $uri . '?';
		$query = '';
	} else {
		$base  = '';
		$query = $uri;
	}

	wp_parse_str( $query, $qs );
	$qs = urlencode_deep( $qs ); // This re-URL-encodes things that were already in the query string.
	if ( is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
		foreach ( $args[0] as $k => $v ) {
			$qs[ $k ] = $v;
		}
	} else {
		$qs[ $args[0] ] = $args[1];
	}

	foreach ( $qs as $k => $v ) {
		if ( false === $v ) {
			unset( $qs[ $k ] );
		}
	}

	$ret = build_query( $qs );
	$ret = trim( $ret, '?' );
	$ret = preg_replace( '#=(&|$)#', '$1', $ret );
	$ret = $protocol . $base . $ret . $frag;
	$ret = rtrim( $ret, '?' );
	$ret = str_replace( '?#', '#', $ret );
	return $ret;
}

/**
 * Removes an item or items from a query string.
 *
 * Important: The return value of remove_query_arg() is not escaped by default. Output should be
 * late-escaped with esc_url() or similar to help prevent vulnerability to cross-site scripting
 * (XSS) attacks.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string|string[] $key   Query key or keys to remove.
 * @param false|string    $query Optional. When false uses the current URL. Default false.
 * @return string New URL query string.
 */
function remove_query_arg( $key, $query = false ) {
	if ( is_array( $key ) ) { // Removing multiple keys.
		foreach ( $key as $k ) {
			$query = add_query_arg( $k, false, $query );
		}
		return $query;
	}
	return add_query_arg( $key, false, $query );
}

/**
 * Returns an array of single-use query variable names that can be removed from a URL.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @return string[] An array of query variable names to remove from the URL.
 */
function wp_removable_query_args() {
	$removable_query_args = array(
		'activate',
		'activated',
		'admin_email_remind_later',
		'approved',
		'core-major-auto-updates-saved',
		'deactivate',
		'delete_count',
		'deleted',
		'disabled',
		'doing_wp_cron',
		'enabled',
		'error',
		'hotkeys_highlight_first',
		'hotkeys_highlight_last',
		'ids',
		'locked',
		'message',
		'same',
		'saved',
		'settings-updated',
		'skipped',
		'spammed',
		'trashed',
		'unspammed',
		'untrashed',
		'update',
		'updated',
		'wp-post-new-reload',
	);

	/**
	 * Filters the list of query variable names to remove.
	 *
	 * @since 4.2.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $removable_query_args An array of query variable names to remove from a URL.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'removable_query_args', $removable_query_args );
}

/**
 * Walks the array while sanitizing the contents.
 *
 * @since 0.71
 * @since 5.5.0 Non-string values are left untouched.
 *
 * @param array $input_array Array to walk while sanitizing contents.
 * @return array Sanitized $input_array.
 */
function add_magic_quotes( $input_array ) {
	foreach ( (array) $input_array as $k => $v ) {
		if ( is_array( $v ) ) {
			$input_array[ $k ] = add_magic_quotes( $v );
		} elseif ( is_string( $v ) ) {
			$input_array[ $k ] = addslashes( $v );
		} else {
			continue;
		}
	}

	return $input_array;
}

/**
 * HTTP request for URI to retrieve content.
 *
 * @since 1.5.1
 *
 * @see wp_safe_remote_get()
 *
 * @param string $uri URI/URL of web page to retrieve.
 * @return string|false HTTP content. False on failure.
 */
function wp_remote_fopen( $uri ) {
	$parsed_url = parse_url( $uri );

	if ( ! $parsed_url || ! is_array( $parsed_url ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$options            = array();
	$options['timeout'] = 10;

	$response = wp_safe_remote_get( $uri, $options );

	if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );
}

/**
 * Sets up the WordPress query.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global WP       $wp           Current WordPress environment instance.
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query     WordPress Query object.
 * @global WP_Query $wp_the_query Copy of the WordPress Query object.
 *
 * @param string|array $query_vars Default WP_Query arguments.
 */
function wp( $query_vars = '' ) {
	global $wp, $wp_query, $wp_the_query;

	$wp->main( $query_vars );

	if ( ! isset( $wp_the_query ) ) {
		$wp_the_query = $wp_query;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves the description for the HTTP status.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 3.9.0 Added status codes 418, 428, 429, 431, and 511.
 * @since 4.5.0 Added status codes 308, 421, and 451.
 * @since 5.1.0 Added status code 103.
 *
 * @global array $wp_header_to_desc
 *
 * @param int $code HTTP status code.
 * @return string Status description if found, an empty string otherwise.
 */
function get_status_header_desc( $code ) {
	global $wp_header_to_desc;

	$code = absint( $code );

	if ( ! isset( $wp_header_to_desc ) ) {
		$wp_header_to_desc = array(
			100 => 'Continue',
			101 => 'Switching Protocols',
			102 => 'Processing',
			103 => 'Early Hints',

			200 => 'OK',
			201 => 'Created',
			202 => 'Accepted',
			203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information',
			204 => 'No Content',
			205 => 'Reset Content',
			206 => 'Partial Content',
			207 => 'Multi-Status',
			226 => 'IM Used',

			300 => 'Multiple Choices',
			301 => 'Moved Permanently',
			302 => 'Found',
			303 => 'See Other',
			304 => 'Not Modified',
			305 => 'Use Proxy',
			306 => 'Reserved',
			307 => 'Temporary Redirect',
			308 => 'Permanent Redirect',

			400 => 'Bad Request',
			401 => 'Unauthorized',
			402 => 'Payment Required',
			403 => 'Forbidden',
			404 => 'Not Found',
			405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
			406 => 'Not Acceptable',
			407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
			408 => 'Request Timeout',
			409 => 'Conflict',
			410 => 'Gone',
			411 => 'Length Required',
			412 => 'Precondition Failed',
			413 => 'Request Entity Too Large',
			414 => 'Request-URI Too Long',
			415 => 'Unsupported Media Type',
			416 => 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
			417 => 'Expectation Failed',
			418 => 'I\'m a teapot',
			421 => 'Misdirected Request',
			422 => 'Unprocessable Entity',
			423 => 'Locked',
			424 => 'Failed Dependency',
			426 => 'Upgrade Required',
			428 => 'Precondition Required',
			429 => 'Too Many Requests',
			431 => 'Request Header Fields Too Large',
			451 => 'Unavailable For Legal Reasons',

			500 => 'Internal Server Error',
			501 => 'Not Implemented',
			502 => 'Bad Gateway',
			503 => 'Service Unavailable',
			504 => 'Gateway Timeout',
			505 => 'HTTP Version Not Supported',
			506 => 'Variant Also Negotiates',
			507 => 'Insufficient Storage',
			510 => 'Not Extended',
			511 => 'Network Authentication Required',
		);
	}

	if ( isset( $wp_header_to_desc[ $code ] ) ) {
		return $wp_header_to_desc[ $code ];
	} else {
		return '';
	}
}

/**
 * Sets HTTP status header.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$description` parameter.
 *
 * @see get_status_header_desc()
 *
 * @param int    $code        HTTP status code.
 * @param string $description Optional. A custom description for the HTTP status.
 *                            Defaults to the result of get_status_header_desc() for the given code.
 */
function status_header( $code, $description = '' ) {
	if ( ! $description ) {
		$description = get_status_header_desc( $code );
	}

	if ( empty( $description ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$protocol      = wp_get_server_protocol();
	$status_header = "$protocol $code $description";
	if ( function_exists( 'apply_filters' ) ) {

		/**
		 * Filters an HTTP status header.
		 *
		 * @since 2.2.0
		 *
		 * @param string $status_header HTTP status header.
		 * @param int    $code          HTTP status code.
		 * @param string $description   Description for the status code.
		 * @param string $protocol      Server protocol.
		 */
		$status_header = apply_filters( 'status_header', $status_header, $code, $description, $protocol );
	}

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		header( $status_header, true, $code );
	}
}

/**
 * Gets the header information to prevent caching.
 *
 * The several different headers cover the different ways cache prevention
 * is handled by different browsers
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @return array The associative array of header names and field values.
 */
function wp_get_nocache_headers() {
	$headers = array(
		'Expires'       => 'Wed, 11 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT',
		'Cache-Control' => 'no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0',
	);

	if ( function_exists( 'apply_filters' ) ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the cache-controlling headers.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 *
		 * @see wp_get_nocache_headers()
		 *
		 * @param array $headers Header names and field values.
		 */
		$headers = (array) apply_filters( 'nocache_headers', $headers );
	}
	$headers['Last-Modified'] = false;
	return $headers;
}

/**
 * Sets the headers to prevent caching for the different browsers.
 *
 * Different browsers support different nocache headers, so several
 * headers must be sent so that all of them get the point that no
 * caching should occur.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @see wp_get_nocache_headers()
 */
function nocache_headers() {
	if ( headers_sent() ) {
		return;
	}

	$headers = wp_get_nocache_headers();

	unset( $headers['Last-Modified'] );

	header_remove( 'Last-Modified' );

	foreach ( $headers as $name => $field_value ) {
		header( "{$name}: {$field_value}" );
	}
}

/**
 * Sets the headers for caching for 10 days with JavaScript content type.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 */
function cache_javascript_headers() {
	$expiresOffset = 10 * DAY_IN_SECONDS;

	header( 'Content-Type: text/javascript; charset=' . get_bloginfo( 'charset' ) );
	header( 'Vary: Accept-Encoding' ); // Handle proxies.
	header( 'Expires: ' . gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s', time() + $expiresOffset ) . ' GMT' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the number of database queries during the WordPress execution.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @return int Number of database queries.
 */
function get_num_queries() {
	global $wpdb;
	return $wpdb->num_queries;
}

/**
 * Determines whether input is yes or no.
 *
 * Must be 'y' to be true.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @param string $yn Character string containing either 'y' (yes) or 'n' (no).
 * @return bool True if 'y', false on anything else.
 */
function bool_from_yn( $yn ) {
	return ( 'y' === strtolower( $yn ) );
}

/**
 * Loads the feed template from the use of an action hook.
 *
 * If the feed action does not have a hook, then the function will die with a
 * message telling the visitor that the feed is not valid.
 *
 * It is better to only have one hook for each feed.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 */
function do_feed() {
	global $wp_query;

	$feed = get_query_var( 'feed' );

	// Remove the pad, if present.
	$feed = preg_replace( '/^_+/', '', $feed );

	if ( '' === $feed || 'feed' === $feed ) {
		$feed = get_default_feed();
	}

	if ( ! has_action( "do_feed_{$feed}" ) ) {
		wp_die( __( '<strong>Error:</strong> This is not a valid feed template.' ), '', array( 'response' => 404 ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Fires once the given feed is loaded.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$feed`, refers to the feed template name.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `do_feed_atom`
	 *  - `do_feed_rdf`
	 *  - `do_feed_rss`
	 *  - `do_feed_rss2`
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 * @since 4.4.0 The `$feed` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param bool   $is_comment_feed Whether the feed is a comment feed.
	 * @param string $feed            The feed name.
	 */
	do_action( "do_feed_{$feed}", $wp_query->is_comment_feed, $feed );
}

/**
 * Loads the RDF RSS 0.91 Feed template.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @see load_template()
 */
function do_feed_rdf() {
	load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-rdf.php' );
}

/**
 * Loads the RSS 1.0 Feed Template.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @see load_template()
 */
function do_feed_rss() {
	load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-rss.php' );
}

/**
 * Loads either the RSS2 comment feed or the RSS2 posts feed.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @see load_template()
 *
 * @param bool $for_comments True for the comment feed, false for normal feed.
 */
function do_feed_rss2( $for_comments ) {
	if ( $for_comments ) {
		load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-rss2-comments.php' );
	} else {
		load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-rss2.php' );
	}
}

/**
 * Loads either Atom comment feed or Atom posts feed.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @see load_template()
 *
 * @param bool $for_comments True for the comment feed, false for normal feed.
 */
function do_feed_atom( $for_comments ) {
	if ( $for_comments ) {
		load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-atom-comments.php' );
	} else {
		load_template( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/feed-atom.php' );
	}
}

/**
 * Displays the default robots.txt file content.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @since 5.3.0 Remove the "Disallow: /" output if search engine visiblity is
 *              discouraged in favor of robots meta HTML tag via wp_robots_no_robots()
 *              filter callback.
 */
function do_robots() {
	header( 'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8' );

	/**
	 * Fires when displaying the robots.txt file.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 */
	do_action( 'do_robotstxt' );

	$output = "User-agent: *\n";
	$public = get_option( 'blog_public' );

	$site_url = parse_url( site_url() );
	$path     = ( ! empty( $site_url['path'] ) ) ? $site_url['path'] : '';
	$output  .= "Disallow: $path/wp-admin/\n";
	$output  .= "Allow: $path/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php\n";

	/**
	 * Filters the robots.txt output.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $output The robots.txt output.
	 * @param bool   $public Whether the site is considered "public".
	 */
	echo apply_filters( 'robots_txt', $output, $public );
}

/**
 * Displays the favicon.ico file content.
 *
 * @since 5.4.0
 */
function do_favicon() {
	/**
	 * Fires when serving the favicon.ico file.
	 *
	 * @since 5.4.0
	 */
	do_action( 'do_faviconico' );

	wp_redirect( get_site_icon_url( 32, includes_url( 'images/w-logo-blue-white-bg.png' ) ) );
	exit;
}

/**
 * Determines whether WordPress is already installed.
 *
 * The cache will be checked first. If you have a cache plugin, which saves
 * the cache values, then this will work. If you use the default WordPress
 * cache, and the database goes away, then you might have problems.
 *
 * Checks for the 'siteurl' option for whether WordPress is installed.
 *
 * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @return bool Whether the site is already installed.
 */
function is_blog_installed() {
	global $wpdb;

	/*
	 * Check cache first. If options table goes away and we have true
	 * cached, oh well.
	 */
	if ( wp_cache_get( 'is_blog_installed' ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	$suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
	if ( ! wp_installing() ) {
		$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();
	}
	// If siteurl is not set to autoload, check it specifically.
	if ( ! isset( $alloptions['siteurl'] ) ) {
		$installed = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = 'siteurl'" );
	} else {
		$installed = $alloptions['siteurl'];
	}
	$wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );

	$installed = ! empty( $installed );
	wp_cache_set( 'is_blog_installed', $installed );

	if ( $installed ) {
		return true;
	}

	// If visiting repair.php, return true and let it take over.
	if ( defined( 'WP_REPAIRING' ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	$suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();

	/*
	 * Loop over the WP tables. If none exist, then scratch installation is allowed.
	 * If one or more exist, suggest table repair since we got here because the
	 * options table could not be accessed.
	 */
	$wp_tables = $wpdb->tables();
	foreach ( $wp_tables as $table ) {
		// The existence of custom user tables shouldn't suggest an unwise state or prevent a clean installation.
		if ( defined( 'CUSTOM_USER_TABLE' ) && CUSTOM_USER_TABLE == $table ) {
			continue;
		}
		if ( defined( 'CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE' ) && CUSTOM_USER_META_TABLE == $table ) {
			continue;
		}

		$described_table = $wpdb->get_results( "DESCRIBE $table;" );
		if (
			( ! $described_table && empty( $wpdb->last_error ) ) ||
			( is_array( $described_table ) && 0 === count( $described_table ) )
		) {
			continue;
		}

		// One or more tables exist. This is not good.

		wp_load_translations_early();

		// Die with a DB error.
		$wpdb->error = sprintf(
			/* translators: %s: Database repair URL. */
			__( 'One or more database tables are unavailable. The database may need to be <a href="%s">repaired</a>.' ),
			'maint/repair.php?referrer=is_blog_installed'
		);

		dead_db();
	}

	$wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );

	wp_cache_set( 'is_blog_installed', false );

	return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves URL with nonce added to URL query.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param string     $actionurl URL to add nonce action.
 * @param int|string $action    Optional. Nonce action name. Default -1.
 * @param string     $name      Optional. Nonce name. Default '_wpnonce'.
 * @return string Escaped URL with nonce action added.
 */
function wp_nonce_url( $actionurl, $action = -1, $name = '_wpnonce' ) {
	$actionurl = str_replace( '&amp;', '&', $actionurl );
	return esc_html( add_query_arg( $name, wp_create_nonce( $action ), $actionurl ) );
}

/**
 * Retrieves or display nonce hidden field for forms.
 *
 * The nonce field is used to validate that the contents of the form came from
 * the location on the current site and not somewhere else. The nonce does not
 * offer absolute protection, but should protect against most cases. It is very
 * important to use nonce field in forms.
 *
 * The $action and $name are optional, but if you want to have better security,
 * it is strongly suggested to set those two parameters. It is easier to just
 * call the function without any parameters, because validation of the nonce
 * doesn't require any parameters, but since crackers know what the default is
 * it won't be difficult for them to find a way around your nonce and cause
 * damage.
 *
 * The input name will be whatever $name value you gave. The input value will be
 * the nonce creation value.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param int|string $action  Optional. Action name. Default -1.
 * @param string     $name    Optional. Nonce name. Default '_wpnonce'.
 * @param bool       $referer Optional. Whether to set the referer field for validation. Default true.
 * @param bool       $display Optional. Whether to display or return hidden form field. Default true.
 * @return string Nonce field HTML markup.
 */
function wp_nonce_field( $action = -1, $name = '_wpnonce', $referer = true, $display = true ) {
	$name        = esc_attr( $name );
	$nonce_field = '<input type="hidden" id="' . $name . '" name="' . $name . '" value="' . wp_create_nonce( $action ) . '" />';

	if ( $referer ) {
		$nonce_field .= wp_referer_field( false );
	}

	if ( $display ) {
		echo $nonce_field;
	}

	return $nonce_field;
}

/**
 * Retrieves or displays referer hidden field for forms.
 *
 * The referer link is the current Request URI from the server super global. The
 * input name is '_wp_http_referer', in case you wanted to check manually.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param bool $display Optional. Whether to echo or return the referer field. Default true.
 * @return string Referer field HTML markup.
 */
function wp_referer_field( $display = true ) {
	$request_url   = remove_query_arg( '_wp_http_referer' );
	$referer_field = '<input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="' . esc_url( $request_url ) . '" />';

	if ( $display ) {
		echo $referer_field;
	}

	return $referer_field;
}

/**
 * Retrieves or displays original referer hidden field for forms.
 *
 * The input name is '_wp_original_http_referer' and will be either the same
 * value of wp_referer_field(), if that was posted already or it will be the
 * current page, if it doesn't exist.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param bool   $display      Optional. Whether to echo the original http referer. Default true.
 * @param string $jump_back_to Optional. Can be 'previous' or page you want to jump back to.
 *                             Default 'current'.
 * @return string Original referer field.
 */
function wp_original_referer_field( $display = true, $jump_back_to = 'current' ) {
	$ref = wp_get_original_referer();

	if ( ! $ref ) {
		$ref = ( 'previous' === $jump_back_to ) ? wp_get_referer() : wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );
	}

	$orig_referer_field = '<input type="hidden" name="_wp_original_http_referer" value="' . esc_attr( $ref ) . '" />';

	if ( $display ) {
		echo $orig_referer_field;
	}

	return $orig_referer_field;
}

/**
 * Retrieves referer from '_wp_http_referer' or HTTP referer.
 *
 * If it's the same as the current request URL, will return false.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @return string|false Referer URL on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_get_referer() {
	if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_validate_redirect' ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$ref = wp_get_raw_referer();

	if ( $ref && wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) !== $ref && home_url() . wp_unslash( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) !== $ref ) {
		return wp_validate_redirect( $ref, false );
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves unvalidated referer from '_wp_http_referer' or HTTP referer.
 *
 * Do not use for redirects, use wp_get_referer() instead.
 *
 * @since 4.5.0
 *
 * @return string|false Referer URL on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_get_raw_referer() {
	if ( ! empty( $_REQUEST['_wp_http_referer'] ) ) {
		return wp_unslash( $_REQUEST['_wp_http_referer'] );
	} elseif ( ! empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] ) ) {
		return wp_unslash( $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] );
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieves original referer that was posted, if it exists.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @return string|false Original referer URL on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_get_original_referer() {
	if ( ! empty( $_REQUEST['_wp_original_http_referer'] ) && function_exists( 'wp_validate_redirect' ) ) {
		return wp_validate_redirect( wp_unslash( $_REQUEST['_wp_original_http_referer'] ), false );
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Recursive directory creation based on full path.
 *
 * Will attempt to set permissions on folders.
 *
 * @since 2.0.1
 *
 * @param string $target Full path to attempt to create.
 * @return bool Whether the path was created. True if path already exists.
 */
function wp_mkdir_p( $target ) {
	$wrapper = null;

	// Strip the protocol.
	if ( wp_is_stream( $target ) ) {
		list( $wrapper, $target ) = explode( '://', $target, 2 );
	}

	// From php.net/mkdir user contributed notes.
	$target = str_replace( '//', '/', $target );

	// Put the wrapper back on the target.
	if ( null !== $wrapper ) {
		$target = $wrapper . '://' . $target;
	}

	/*
	 * Safe mode fails with a trailing slash under certain PHP versions.
	 * Use rtrim() instead of untrailingslashit to avoid formatting.php dependency.
	 */
	$target = rtrim( $target, '/' );
	if ( empty( $target ) ) {
		$target = '/';
	}

	if ( file_exists( $target ) ) {
		return @is_dir( $target );
	}

	// Do not allow path traversals.
	if ( false !== strpos( $target, '../' ) || false !== strpos( $target, '..' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	// We need to find the permissions of the parent folder that exists and inherit that.
	$target_parent = dirname( $target );
	while ( '.' !== $target_parent && ! is_dir( $target_parent ) && dirname( $target_parent ) !== $target_parent ) {
		$target_parent = dirname( $target_parent );
	}

	// Get the permission bits.
	$stat = @stat( $target_parent );
	if ( $stat ) {
		$dir_perms = $stat['mode'] & 0007777;
	} else {
		$dir_perms = 0777;
	}

	if ( @mkdir( $target, $dir_perms, true ) ) {

		/*
		 * If a umask is set that modifies $dir_perms, we'll have to re-set
		 * the $dir_perms correctly with chmod()
		 */
		if ( ( $dir_perms & ~umask() ) != $dir_perms ) {
			$folder_parts = explode( '/', substr( $target, strlen( $target_parent ) + 1 ) );
			for ( $i = 1, $c = count( $folder_parts ); $i <= $c; $i++ ) {
				chmod( $target_parent . '/' . implode( '/', array_slice( $folder_parts, 0, $i ) ), $dir_perms );
			}
		}

		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Tests if a given filesystem path is absolute.
 *
 * For example, '/foo/bar', or 'c:\windows'.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string $path File path.
 * @return bool True if path is absolute, false is not absolute.
 */
function path_is_absolute( $path ) {
	/*
	 * Check to see if the path is a stream and check to see if its an actual
	 * path or file as realpath() does not support stream wrappers.
	 */
	if ( wp_is_stream( $path ) && ( is_dir( $path ) || is_file( $path ) ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	/*
	 * This is definitive if true but fails if $path does not exist or contains
	 * a symbolic link.
	 */
	if ( realpath( $path ) === $path ) {
		return true;
	}

	if ( strlen( $path ) === 0 || '.' === $path[0] ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Windows allows absolute paths like this.
	if ( preg_match( '#^[a-zA-Z]:\\\\#', $path ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	// A path starting with / or \ is absolute; anything else is relative.
	return ( '/' === $path[0] || '\\' === $path[0] );
}

/**
 * Joins two filesystem paths together.
 *
 * For example, 'give me $path relative to $base'. If the $path is absolute,
 * then it the full path is returned.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string $base Base path.
 * @param string $path Path relative to $base.
 * @return string The path with the base or absolute path.
 */
function path_join( $base, $path ) {
	if ( path_is_absolute( $path ) ) {
		return $path;
	}

	return rtrim( $base, '/' ) . '/' . $path;
}

/**
 * Normalizes a filesystem path.
 *
 * On windows systems, replaces backslashes with forward slashes
 * and forces upper-case drive letters.
 * Allows for two leading slashes for Windows network shares, but
 * ensures that all other duplicate slashes are reduced to a single.
 *
 * @since 3.9.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Ensures upper-case drive letters on Windows systems.
 * @since 4.5.0 Allows for Windows network shares.
 * @since 4.9.7 Allows for PHP file wrappers.
 *
 * @param string $path Path to normalize.
 * @return string Normalized path.
 */
function wp_normalize_path( $path ) {
	$wrapper = '';

	if ( wp_is_stream( $path ) ) {
		list( $wrapper, $path ) = explode( '://', $path, 2 );

		$wrapper .= '://';
	}

	// Standardize all paths to use '/'.
	$path = str_replace( '\\', '/', $path );

	// Replace multiple slashes down to a singular, allowing for network shares having two slashes.
	$path = preg_replace( '|(?<=.)/+|', '/', $path );

	// Windows paths should uppercase the drive letter.
	if ( ':' === substr( $path, 1, 1 ) ) {
		$path = ucfirst( $path );
	}

	return $wrapper . $path;
}

/**
 * Determines a writable directory for temporary files.
 *
 * Function's preference is the return value of sys_get_temp_dir(),
 * followed by your PHP temporary upload directory, followed by WP_CONTENT_DIR,
 * before finally defaulting to /tmp/
 *
 * In the event that this function does not find a writable location,
 * It may be overridden by the WP_TEMP_DIR constant in your wp-config.php file.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @return string Writable temporary directory.
 */
function get_temp_dir() {
	static $temp = '';
	if ( defined( 'WP_TEMP_DIR' ) ) {
		return trailingslashit( WP_TEMP_DIR );
	}

	if ( $temp ) {
		return trailingslashit( $temp );
	}

	if ( function_exists( 'sys_get_temp_dir' ) ) {
		$temp = sys_get_temp_dir();
		if ( @is_dir( $temp ) && wp_is_writable( $temp ) ) {
			return trailingslashit( $temp );
		}
	}

	$temp = ini_get( 'upload_tmp_dir' );
	if ( @is_dir( $temp ) && wp_is_writable( $temp ) ) {
		return trailingslashit( $temp );
	}

	$temp = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/';
	if ( is_dir( $temp ) && wp_is_writable( $temp ) ) {
		return $temp;
	}

	return '/tmp/';
}

/**
 * Determines if a directory is writable.
 *
 * This function is used to work around certain ACL issues in PHP primarily
 * affecting Windows Servers.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @see win_is_writable()
 *
 * @param string $path Path to check for write-ability.
 * @return bool Whether the path is writable.
 */
function wp_is_writable( $path ) {
	if ( 'WIN' === strtoupper( substr( PHP_OS, 0, 3 ) ) ) {
		return win_is_writable( $path );
	} else {
		return @is_writable( $path );
	}
}

/**
 * Workaround for Windows bug in is_writable() function
 *
 * PHP has issues with Windows ACL's for determine if a
 * directory is writable or not, this works around them by
 * checking the ability to open files rather than relying
 * upon PHP to interprate the OS ACL.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=27609
 * @see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=30931
 *
 * @param string $path Windows path to check for write-ability.
 * @return bool Whether the path is writable.
 */
function win_is_writable( $path ) {
	if ( '/' === $path[ strlen( $path ) - 1 ] ) {
		// If it looks like a directory, check a random file within the directory.
		return win_is_writable( $path . uniqid( mt_rand() ) . '.tmp' );
	} elseif ( is_dir( $path ) ) {
		// If it's a directory (and not a file), check a random file within the directory.
		return win_is_writable( $path . '/' . uniqid( mt_rand() ) . '.tmp' );
	}

	// Check tmp file for read/write capabilities.
	$should_delete_tmp_file = ! file_exists( $path );

	$f = @fopen( $path, 'a' );
	if ( false === $f ) {
		return false;
	}
	fclose( $f );

	if ( $should_delete_tmp_file ) {
		unlink( $path );
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Retrieves uploads directory information.
 *
 * Same as wp_upload_dir() but "light weight" as it doesn't attempt to create the uploads directory.
 * Intended for use in themes, when only 'basedir' and 'baseurl' are needed, generally in all cases
 * when not uploading files.
 *
 * @since 4.5.0
 *
 * @see wp_upload_dir()
 *
 * @return array See wp_upload_dir() for description.
 */
function wp_get_upload_dir() {
	return wp_upload_dir( null, false );
}

/**
 * Returns an array containing the current upload directory's path and URL.
 *
 * Checks the 'upload_path' option, which should be from the web root folder,
 * and if it isn't empty it will be used. If it is empty, then the path will be
 * 'WP_CONTENT_DIR/uploads'. If the 'UPLOADS' constant is defined, then it will
 * override the 'upload_path' option and 'WP_CONTENT_DIR/uploads' path.
 *
 * The upload URL path is set either by the 'upload_url_path' option or by using
 * the 'WP_CONTENT_URL' constant and appending '/uploads' to the path.
 *
 * If the 'uploads_use_yearmonth_folders' is set to true (checkbox if checked in
 * the administration settings panel), then the time will be used. The format
 * will be year first and then month.
 *
 * If the path couldn't be created, then an error will be returned with the key
 * 'error' containing the error message. The error suggests that the parent
 * directory is not writable by the server.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 * @uses _wp_upload_dir()
 *
 * @param string $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
 * @param bool   $create_dir Optional. Whether to check and create the uploads directory.
 *                           Default true for backward compatibility.
 * @param bool   $refresh_cache Optional. Whether to refresh the cache. Default false.
 * @return array {
 *     Array of information about the upload directory.
 *
 *     @type string       $path    Base directory and subdirectory or full path to upload directory.
 *     @type string       $url     Base URL and subdirectory or absolute URL to upload directory.
 *     @type string       $subdir  Subdirectory if uploads use year/month folders option is on.
 *     @type string       $basedir Path without subdir.
 *     @type string       $baseurl URL path without subdir.
 *     @type string|false $error   False or error message.
 * }
 */
function wp_upload_dir( $time = null, $create_dir = true, $refresh_cache = false ) {
	static $cache = array(), $tested_paths = array();

	$key = sprintf( '%d-%s', get_current_blog_id(), (string) $time );

	if ( $refresh_cache || empty( $cache[ $key ] ) ) {
		$cache[ $key ] = _wp_upload_dir( $time );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the uploads directory data.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array $uploads {
	 *     Array of information about the upload directory.
	 *
	 *     @type string       $path    Base directory and subdirectory or full path to upload directory.
	 *     @type string       $url     Base URL and subdirectory or absolute URL to upload directory.
	 *     @type string       $subdir  Subdirectory if uploads use year/month folders option is on.
	 *     @type string       $basedir Path without subdir.
	 *     @type string       $baseurl URL path without subdir.
	 *     @type string|false $error   False or error message.
	 * }
	 */
	$uploads = apply_filters( 'upload_dir', $cache[ $key ] );

	if ( $create_dir ) {
		$path = $uploads['path'];

		if ( array_key_exists( $path, $tested_paths ) ) {
			$uploads['error'] = $tested_paths[ $path ];
		} else {
			if ( ! wp_mkdir_p( $path ) ) {
				if ( 0 === strpos( $uploads['basedir'], ABSPATH ) ) {
					$error_path = str_replace( ABSPATH, '', $uploads['basedir'] ) . $uploads['subdir'];
				} else {
					$error_path = wp_basename( $uploads['basedir'] ) . $uploads['subdir'];
				}

				$uploads['error'] = sprintf(
					/* translators: %s: Directory path. */
					__( 'Unable to create directory %s. Is its parent directory writable by the server?' ),
					esc_html( $error_path )
				);
			}

			$tested_paths[ $path ] = $uploads['error'];
		}
	}

	return $uploads;
}

/**
 * A non-filtered, non-cached version of wp_upload_dir() that doesn't check the path.
 *
 * @since 4.5.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $time Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
 * @return array See wp_upload_dir()
 */
function _wp_upload_dir( $time = null ) {
	$siteurl     = get_option( 'siteurl' );
	$upload_path = trim( get_option( 'upload_path' ) );

	if ( empty( $upload_path ) || 'wp-content/uploads' === $upload_path ) {
		$dir = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/uploads';
	} elseif ( 0 !== strpos( $upload_path, ABSPATH ) ) {
		// $dir is absolute, $upload_path is (maybe) relative to ABSPATH.
		$dir = path_join( ABSPATH, $upload_path );
	} else {
		$dir = $upload_path;
	}

	$url = get_option( 'upload_url_path' );
	if ( ! $url ) {
		if ( empty( $upload_path ) || ( 'wp-content/uploads' === $upload_path ) || ( $upload_path == $dir ) ) {
			$url = WP_CONTENT_URL . '/uploads';
		} else {
			$url = trailingslashit( $siteurl ) . $upload_path;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Honor the value of UPLOADS. This happens as long as ms-files rewriting is disabled.
	 * We also sometimes obey UPLOADS when rewriting is enabled -- see the next block.
	 */
	if ( defined( 'UPLOADS' ) && ! ( is_multisite() && get_site_option( 'ms_files_rewriting' ) ) ) {
		$dir = ABSPATH . UPLOADS;
		$url = trailingslashit( $siteurl ) . UPLOADS;
	}

	// If multisite (and if not the main site in a post-MU network).
	if ( is_multisite() && ! ( is_main_network() && is_main_site() && defined( 'MULTISITE' ) ) ) {

		if ( ! get_site_option( 'ms_files_rewriting' ) ) {
			/*
			 * If ms-files rewriting is disabled (networks created post-3.5), it is fairly
			 * straightforward: Append sites/%d if we're not on the main site (for post-MU
			 * networks). (The extra directory prevents a four-digit ID from conflicting with
			 * a year-based directory for the main site. But if a MU-era network has disabled
			 * ms-files rewriting manually, they don't need the extra directory, as they never
			 * had wp-content/uploads for the main site.)
			 */

			if ( defined( 'MULTISITE' ) ) {
				$ms_dir = '/sites/' . get_current_blog_id();
			} else {
				$ms_dir = '/' . get_current_blog_id();
			}

			$dir .= $ms_dir;
			$url .= $ms_dir;

		} elseif ( defined( 'UPLOADS' ) && ! ms_is_switched() ) {
			/*
			 * Handle the old-form ms-files.php rewriting if the network still has that enabled.
			 * When ms-files rewriting is enabled, then we only listen to UPLOADS when:
			 * 1) We are not on the main site in a post-MU network, as wp-content/uploads is used
			 *    there, and
			 * 2) We are not switched, as ms_upload_constants() hardcodes these constants to reflect
			 *    the original blog ID.
			 *
			 * Rather than UPLOADS, we actually use BLOGUPLOADDIR if it is set, as it is absolute.
			 * (And it will be set, see ms_upload_constants().) Otherwise, UPLOADS can be used, as
			 * as it is relative to ABSPATH. For the final piece: when UPLOADS is used with ms-files
			 * rewriting in multisite, the resulting URL is /files. (#WP22702 for background.)
			 */

			if ( defined( 'BLOGUPLOADDIR' ) ) {
				$dir = untrailingslashit( BLOGUPLOADDIR );
			} else {
				$dir = ABSPATH . UPLOADS;
			}
			$url = trailingslashit( $siteurl ) . 'files';
		}
	}

	$basedir = $dir;
	$baseurl = $url;

	$subdir = '';
	if ( get_option( 'uploads_use_yearmonth_folders' ) ) {
		// Generate the yearly and monthly directories.
		if ( ! $time ) {
			$time = current_time( 'mysql' );
		}
		$y      = substr( $time, 0, 4 );
		$m      = substr( $time, 5, 2 );
		$subdir = "/$y/$m";
	}

	$dir .= $subdir;
	$url .= $subdir;

	return array(
		'path'    => $dir,
		'url'     => $url,
		'subdir'  => $subdir,
		'basedir' => $basedir,
		'baseurl' => $baseurl,
		'error'   => false,
	);
}

/**
 * Gets a filename that is sanitized and unique for the given directory.
 *
 * If the filename is not unique, then a number will be added to the filename
 * before the extension, and will continue adding numbers until the filename
 * is unique.
 *
 * The callback function allows the caller to use their own method to create
 * unique file names. If defined, the callback should take three arguments:
 * - directory, base filename, and extension - and return a unique filename.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string   $dir                      Directory.
 * @param string   $filename                 File name.
 * @param callable $unique_filename_callback Callback. Default null.
 * @return string New filename, if given wasn't unique.
 */
function wp_unique_filename( $dir, $filename, $unique_filename_callback = null ) {
	// Sanitize the file name before we begin processing.
	$filename = sanitize_file_name( $filename );
	$ext2     = null;

	// Initialize vars used in the wp_unique_filename filter.
	$number        = '';
	$alt_filenames = array();

	// Separate the filename into a name and extension.
	$ext  = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
	$name = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_BASENAME );

	if ( $ext ) {
		$ext = '.' . $ext;
	}

	// Edge case: if file is named '.ext', treat as an empty name.
	if ( $name === $ext ) {
		$name = '';
	}

	/*
	 * Increment the file number until we have a unique file to save in $dir.
	 * Use callback if supplied.
	 */
	if ( $unique_filename_callback && is_callable( $unique_filename_callback ) ) {
		$filename = call_user_func( $unique_filename_callback, $dir, $name, $ext );
	} else {
		$fname = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_FILENAME );

		// Always append a number to file names that can potentially match image sub-size file names.
		if ( $fname && preg_match( '/-(?:\d+x\d+|scaled|rotated)$/', $fname ) ) {
			$number = 1;

			// At this point the file name may not be unique. This is tested below and the $number is incremented.
			$filename = str_replace( "{$fname}{$ext}", "{$fname}-{$number}{$ext}", $filename );
		}

		/*
		 * Get the mime type. Uploaded files were already checked with wp_check_filetype_and_ext()
		 * in _wp_handle_upload(). Using wp_check_filetype() would be sufficient here.
		 */
		$file_type = wp_check_filetype( $filename );
		$mime_type = $file_type['type'];

		$is_image    = ( ! empty( $mime_type ) && 0 === strpos( $mime_type, 'image/' ) );
		$upload_dir  = wp_get_upload_dir();
		$lc_filename = null;

		$lc_ext = strtolower( $ext );
		$_dir   = trailingslashit( $dir );

		/*
		 * If the extension is uppercase add an alternate file name with lowercase extension.
		 * Both need to be tested for uniqueness as the extension will be changed to lowercase
		 * for better compatibility with different filesystems. Fixes an inconsistency in WP < 2.9
		 * where uppercase extensions were allowed but image sub-sizes were created with
		 * lowercase extensions.
		 */
		if ( $ext && $lc_ext !== $ext ) {
			$lc_filename = preg_replace( '|' . preg_quote( $ext ) . '$|', $lc_ext, $filename );
		}

		/*
		 * Increment the number added to the file name if there are any files in $dir
		 * whose names match one of the possible name variations.
		 */
		while ( file_exists( $_dir . $filename ) || ( $lc_filename && file_exists( $_dir . $lc_filename ) ) ) {
			$new_number = (int) $number + 1;

			if ( $lc_filename ) {
				$lc_filename = str_replace(
					array( "-{$number}{$lc_ext}", "{$number}{$lc_ext}" ),
					"-{$new_number}{$lc_ext}",
					$lc_filename
				);
			}

			if ( '' === "{$number}{$ext}" ) {
				$filename = "{$filename}-{$new_number}";
			} else {
				$filename = str_replace(
					array( "-{$number}{$ext}", "{$number}{$ext}" ),
					"-{$new_number}{$ext}",
					$filename
				);
			}

			$number = $new_number;
		}

		// Change the extension to lowercase if needed.
		if ( $lc_filename ) {
			$filename = $lc_filename;
		}

		/*
		 * Prevent collisions with existing file names that contain dimension-like strings
		 * (whether they are subsizes or originals uploaded prior to #42437).
		 */

		$files = array();
		$count = 10000;

		// The (resized) image files would have name and extension, and will be in the uploads dir.
		if ( $name && $ext && @is_dir( $dir ) && false !== strpos( $dir, $upload_dir['basedir'] ) ) {
			/**
			 * Filters the file list used for calculating a unique filename for a newly added file.
			 *
			 * Returning an array from the filter will effectively short-circuit retrieval
			 * from the filesystem and return the passed value instead.
			 *
			 * @since 5.5.0
			 *
			 * @param array|null $files    The list of files to use for filename comparisons.
			 *                             Default null (to retrieve the list from the filesystem).
			 * @param string     $dir      The directory for the new file.
			 * @param string     $filename The proposed filename for the new file.
			 */
			$files = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_unique_filename_file_list', null, $dir, $filename );

			if ( null === $files ) {
				// List of all files and directories contained in $dir.
				$files = @scandir( $dir );
			}

			if ( ! empty( $files ) ) {
				// Remove "dot" dirs.
				$files = array_diff( $files, array( '.', '..' ) );
			}

			if ( ! empty( $files ) ) {
				$count = count( $files );

				/*
				 * Ensure this never goes into infinite loop as it uses pathinfo() and regex in the check,
				 * but string replacement for the changes.
				 */
				$i = 0;

				while ( $i <= $count && _wp_check_existing_file_names( $filename, $files ) ) {
					$new_number = (int) $number + 1;

					// If $ext is uppercase it was replaced with the lowercase version after the previous loop.
					$filename = str_replace(
						array( "-{$number}{$lc_ext}", "{$number}{$lc_ext}" ),
						"-{$new_number}{$lc_ext}",
						$filename
					);

					$number = $new_number;
					$i++;
				}
			}
		}

		/*
		 * Check if an image will be converted after uploading or some existing image sub-size file names may conflict
		 * when regenerated. If yes, ensure the new file name will be unique and will produce unique sub-sizes.
		 */
		if ( $is_image ) {
			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-wp-image-editor.php */
			$output_formats = apply_filters( 'image_editor_output_format', array(), $_dir . $filename, $mime_type );
			$alt_types      = array();

			if ( ! empty( $output_formats[ $mime_type ] ) ) {
				// The image will be converted to this format/mime type.
				$alt_mime_type = $output_formats[ $mime_type ];

				// Other types of images whose names may conflict if their sub-sizes are regenerated.
				$alt_types   = array_keys( array_intersect( $output_formats, array( $mime_type, $alt_mime_type ) ) );
				$alt_types[] = $alt_mime_type;
			} elseif ( ! empty( $output_formats ) ) {
				$alt_types = array_keys( array_intersect( $output_formats, array( $mime_type ) ) );
			}

			// Remove duplicates and the original mime type. It will be added later if needed.
			$alt_types = array_unique( array_diff( $alt_types, array( $mime_type ) ) );

			foreach ( $alt_types as $alt_type ) {
				$alt_ext = wp_get_default_extension_for_mime_type( $alt_type );

				if ( ! $alt_ext ) {
					continue;
				}

				$alt_ext      = ".{$alt_ext}";
				$alt_filename = preg_replace( '|' . preg_quote( $lc_ext ) . '$|', $alt_ext, $filename );

				$alt_filenames[ $alt_ext ] = $alt_filename;
			}

			if ( ! empty( $alt_filenames ) ) {
				/*
				 * Add the original filename. It needs to be checked again
				 * together with the alternate filenames when $number is incremented.
				 */
				$alt_filenames[ $lc_ext ] = $filename;

				// Ensure no infinite loop.
				$i = 0;

				while ( $i <= $count && _wp_check_alternate_file_names( $alt_filenames, $_dir, $files ) ) {
					$new_number = (int) $number + 1;

					foreach ( $alt_filenames as $alt_ext => $alt_filename ) {
						$alt_filenames[ $alt_ext ] = str_replace(
							array( "-{$number}{$alt_ext}", "{$number}{$alt_ext}" ),
							"-{$new_number}{$alt_ext}",
							$alt_filename
						);
					}

					/*
					 * Also update the $number in (the output) $filename.
					 * If the extension was uppercase it was already replaced with the lowercase version.
					 */
					$filename = str_replace(
						array( "-{$number}{$lc_ext}", "{$number}{$lc_ext}" ),
						"-{$new_number}{$lc_ext}",
						$filename
					);

					$number = $new_number;
					$i++;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the result when generating a unique file name.
	 *
	 * @since 4.5.0
	 * @since 5.8.1 The `$alt_filenames` and `$number` parameters were added.
	 *
	 * @param string        $filename                 Unique file name.
	 * @param string        $ext                      File extension. Example: ".png".
	 * @param string        $dir                      Directory path.
	 * @param callable|null $unique_filename_callback Callback function that generates the unique file name.
	 * @param string[]      $alt_filenames            Array of alternate file names that were checked for collisions.
	 * @param int|string    $number                   The highest number that was used to make the file name unique
	 *                                                or an empty string if unused.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_unique_filename', $filename, $ext, $dir, $unique_filename_callback, $alt_filenames, $number );
}

/**
 * Helper function to test if each of an array of file names could conflict with existing files.
 *
 * @since 5.8.1
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string[] $filenames Array of file names to check.
 * @param string   $dir       The directory containing the files.
 * @param array    $files     An array of existing files in the directory. May be empty.
 * @return bool True if the tested file name could match an existing file, false otherwise.
 */
function _wp_check_alternate_file_names( $filenames, $dir, $files ) {
	foreach ( $filenames as $filename ) {
		if ( file_exists( $dir . $filename ) ) {
			return true;
		}

		if ( ! empty( $files ) && _wp_check_existing_file_names( $filename, $files ) ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Helper function to check if a file name could match an existing image sub-size file name.
 *
 * @since 5.3.1
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $filename The file name to check.
 * @param array  $files    An array of existing files in the directory.
 * @return bool True if the tested file name could match an existing file, false otherwise.
 */
function _wp_check_existing_file_names( $filename, $files ) {
	$fname = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_FILENAME );
	$ext   = pathinfo( $filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );

	// Edge case, file names like `.ext`.
	if ( empty( $fname ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( $ext ) {
		$ext = ".$ext";
	}

	$regex = '/^' . preg_quote( $fname ) . '-(?:\d+x\d+|scaled|rotated)' . preg_quote( $ext ) . '$/i';

	foreach ( $files as $file ) {
		if ( preg_match( $regex, $file ) ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Creates a file in the upload folder with given content.
 *
 * If there is an error, then the key 'error' will exist with the error message.
 * If success, then the key 'file' will have the unique file path, the 'url' key
 * will have the link to the new file. and the 'error' key will be set to false.
 *
 * This function will not move an uploaded file to the upload folder. It will
 * create a new file with the content in $bits parameter. If you move the upload
 * file, read the content of the uploaded file, and then you can give the
 * filename and content to this function, which will add it to the upload
 * folder.
 *
 * The permissions will be set on the new file automatically by this function.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param string      $name       Filename.
 * @param null|string $deprecated Never used. Set to null.
 * @param string      $bits       File content
 * @param string      $time       Optional. Time formatted in 'yyyy/mm'. Default null.
 * @return array {
 *     Information about the newly-uploaded file.
 *
 *     @type string       $file  Filename of the newly-uploaded file.
 *     @type string       $url   URL of the uploaded file.
 *     @type string       $type  File type.
 *     @type string|false $error Error message, if there has been an error.
 * }
 */
function wp_upload_bits( $name, $deprecated, $bits, $time = null ) {
	if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
		_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.0.0' );
	}

	if ( empty( $name ) ) {
		return array( 'error' => __( 'Empty filename' ) );
	}

	$wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype( $name );
	if ( ! $wp_filetype['ext'] && ! current_user_can( 'unfiltered_upload' ) ) {
		return array( 'error' => __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to upload this file type.' ) );
	}

	$upload = wp_upload_dir( $time );

	if ( false !== $upload['error'] ) {
		return $upload;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters whether to treat the upload bits as an error.
	 *
	 * Returning a non-array from the filter will effectively short-circuit preparing the upload bits
	 * and return that value instead. An error message should be returned as a string.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array|string $upload_bits_error An array of upload bits data, or error message to return.
	 */
	$upload_bits_error = apply_filters(
		'wp_upload_bits',
		array(
			'name' => $name,
			'bits' => $bits,
			'time' => $time,
		)
	);
	if ( ! is_array( $upload_bits_error ) ) {
		$upload['error'] = $upload_bits_error;
		return $upload;
	}

	$filename = wp_unique_filename( $upload['path'], $name );

	$new_file = $upload['path'] . "/$filename";
	if ( ! wp_mkdir_p( dirname( $new_file ) ) ) {
		if ( 0 === strpos( $upload['basedir'], ABSPATH ) ) {
			$error_path = str_replace( ABSPATH, '', $upload['basedir'] ) . $upload['subdir'];
		} else {
			$error_path = wp_basename( $upload['basedir'] ) . $upload['subdir'];
		}

		$message = sprintf(
			/* translators: %s: Directory path. */
			__( 'Unable to create directory %s. Is its parent directory writable by the server?' ),
			$error_path
		);
		return array( 'error' => $message );
	}

	$ifp = @fopen( $new_file, 'wb' );
	if ( ! $ifp ) {
		return array(
			/* translators: %s: File name. */
			'error' => sprintf( __( 'Could not write file %s' ), $new_file ),
		);
	}

	fwrite( $ifp, $bits );
	fclose( $ifp );
	clearstatcache();

	// Set correct file permissions.
	$stat  = @ stat( dirname( $new_file ) );
	$perms = $stat['mode'] & 0007777;
	$perms = $perms & 0000666;
	chmod( $new_file, $perms );
	clearstatcache();

	// Compute the URL.
	$url = $upload['url'] . "/$filename";

	if ( is_multisite() ) {
		clean_dirsize_cache( $new_file );
	}

	/** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/file.php */
	return apply_filters(
		'wp_handle_upload',
		array(
			'file'  => $new_file,
			'url'   => $url,
			'type'  => $wp_filetype['type'],
			'error' => false,
		),
		'sideload'
	);
}

/**
 * Retrieves the file type based on the extension name.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string $ext The extension to search.
 * @return string|void The file type, example: audio, video, document, spreadsheet, etc.
 */
function wp_ext2type( $ext ) {
	$ext = strtolower( $ext );

	$ext2type = wp_get_ext_types();
	foreach ( $ext2type as $type => $exts ) {
		if ( in_array( $ext, $exts, true ) ) {
			return $type;
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Returns first matched extension for the mime-type,
 * as mapped from wp_get_mime_types().
 *
 * @since 5.8.1
 *
 * @param string $mime_type
 *
 * @return string|false
 */
function wp_get_default_extension_for_mime_type( $mime_type ) {
	$extensions = explode( '|', array_search( $mime_type, wp_get_mime_types(), true ) );

	if ( empty( $extensions[0] ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return $extensions[0];
}

/**
 * Retrieves the file type from the file name.
 *
 * You can optionally define the mime array, if needed.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param string   $filename File name or path.
 * @param string[] $mimes    Optional. Array of allowed mime types keyed by their file extension regex.
 *                           Defaults to the result of get_allowed_mime_types().
 * @return array {
 *     Values for the extension and mime type.
 *
 *     @type string|false $ext  File extension, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
 *     @type string|false $type File mime type, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
 * }
 */
function wp_check_filetype( $filename, $mimes = null ) {
	if ( empty( $mimes ) ) {
		$mimes = get_allowed_mime_types();
	}
	$type = false;
	$ext  = false;

	foreach ( $mimes as $ext_preg => $mime_match ) {
		$ext_preg = '!\.(' . $ext_preg . ')$!i';
		if ( preg_match( $ext_preg, $filename, $ext_matches ) ) {
			$type = $mime_match;
			$ext  = $ext_matches[1];
			break;
		}
	}

	return compact( 'ext', 'type' );
}

/**
 * Attempts to determine the real file type of a file.
 *
 * If unable to, the file name extension will be used to determine type.
 *
 * If it's determined that the extension does not match the file's real type,
 * then the "proper_filename" value will be set with a proper filename and extension.
 *
 * Currently this function only supports renaming images validated via wp_get_image_mime().
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string   $file     Full path to the file.
 * @param string   $filename The name of the file (may differ from $file due to $file being
 *                           in a tmp directory).
 * @param string[] $mimes    Optional. Array of allowed mime types keyed by their file extension regex.
 *                           Defaults to the result of get_allowed_mime_types().
 * @return array {
 *     Values for the extension, mime type, and corrected filename.
 *
 *     @type string|false $ext             File extension, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
 *     @type string|false $type            File mime type, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
 *     @type string|false $proper_filename File name with its correct extension, or false if it cannot be determined.
 * }
 */
function wp_check_filetype_and_ext( $file, $filename, $mimes = null ) {
	$proper_filename = false;

	// Do basic extension validation and MIME mapping.
	$wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype( $filename, $mimes );
	$ext         = $wp_filetype['ext'];
	$type        = $wp_filetype['type'];

	// We can't do any further validation without a file to work with.
	if ( ! file_exists( $file ) ) {
		return compact( 'ext', 'type', 'proper_filename' );
	}

	$real_mime = false;

	// Validate image types.
	if ( $type && 0 === strpos( $type, 'image/' ) ) {

		// Attempt to figure out what type of image it actually is.
		$real_mime = wp_get_image_mime( $file );

		if ( $real_mime && $real_mime != $type ) {
			/**
			 * Filters the list mapping image mime types to their respective extensions.
			 *
			 * @since 3.0.0
			 *
			 * @param array $mime_to_ext Array of image mime types and their matching extensions.
			 */
			$mime_to_ext = apply_filters(
				'getimagesize_mimes_to_exts',
				array(
					'image/jpeg' => 'jpg',
					'image/png'  => 'png',
					'image/gif'  => 'gif',
					'image/bmp'  => 'bmp',
					'image/tiff' => 'tif',
					'image/webp' => 'webp',
				)
			);

			// Replace whatever is after the last period in the filename with the correct extension.
			if ( ! empty( $mime_to_ext[ $real_mime ] ) ) {
				$filename_parts = explode( '.', $filename );
				array_pop( $filename_parts );
				$filename_parts[] = $mime_to_ext[ $real_mime ];
				$new_filename     = implode( '.', $filename_parts );

				if ( $new_filename != $filename ) {
					$proper_filename = $new_filename; // Mark that it changed.
				}
				// Redefine the extension / MIME.
				$wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype( $new_filename, $mimes );
				$ext         = $wp_filetype['ext'];
				$type        = $wp_filetype['type'];
			} else {
				// Reset $real_mime and try validating again.
				$real_mime = false;
			}
		}
	}

	// Validate files that didn't get validated during previous checks.
	if ( $type && ! $real_mime && extension_loaded( 'fileinfo' ) ) {
		$finfo     = finfo_open( FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE );
		$real_mime = finfo_file( $finfo, $file );
		finfo_close( $finfo );

		// fileinfo often misidentifies obscure files as one of these types.
		$nonspecific_types = array(
			'application/octet-stream',
			'application/encrypted',
			'application/CDFV2-encrypted',
			'application/zip',
		);

		/*
		 * If $real_mime doesn't match the content type we're expecting from the file's extension,
		 * we need to do some additional vetting. Media types and those listed in $nonspecific_types are
		 * allowed some leeway, but anything else must exactly match the real content type.
		 */
		if ( in_array( $real_mime, $nonspecific_types, true ) ) {
			// File is a non-specific binary type. That's ok if it's a type that generally tends to be binary.
			if ( ! in_array( substr( $type, 0, strcspn( $type, '/' ) ), array( 'application', 'video', 'audio' ), true ) ) {
				$type = false;
				$ext  = false;
			}
		} elseif ( 0 === strpos( $real_mime, 'video/' ) || 0 === strpos( $real_mime, 'audio/' ) ) {
			/*
			 * For these types, only the major type must match the real value.
			 * This means that common mismatches are forgiven: application/vnd.apple.numbers is often misidentified as application/zip,
			 * and some media files are commonly named with the wrong extension (.mov instead of .mp4)
			 */
			if ( substr( $real_mime, 0, strcspn( $real_mime, '/' ) ) !== substr( $type, 0, strcspn( $type, '/' ) ) ) {
				$type = false;
				$ext  = false;
			}
		} elseif ( 'text/plain' === $real_mime ) {
			// A few common file types are occasionally detected as text/plain; allow those.
			if ( ! in_array(
				$type,
				array(
					'text/plain',
					'text/csv',
					'application/csv',
					'text/richtext',
					'text/tsv',
					'text/vtt',
				),
				true
			)
			) {
				$type = false;
				$ext  = false;
			}
		} elseif ( 'application/csv' === $real_mime ) {
			// Special casing for CSV files.
			if ( ! in_array(
				$type,
				array(
					'text/csv',
					'text/plain',
					'application/csv',
				),
				true
			)
			) {
				$type = false;
				$ext  = false;
			}
		} elseif ( 'text/rtf' === $real_mime ) {
			// Special casing for RTF files.
			if ( ! in_array(
				$type,
				array(
					'text/rtf',
					'text/plain',
					'application/rtf',
				),
				true
			)
			) {
				$type = false;
				$ext  = false;
			}
		} else {
			if ( $type !== $real_mime ) {
				/*
				 * Everything else including image/* and application/*:
				 * If the real content type doesn't match the file extension, assume it's dangerous.
				 */
				$type = false;
				$ext  = false;
			}
		}
	}

	// The mime type must be allowed.
	if ( $type ) {
		$allowed = get_allowed_mime_types();

		if ( ! in_array( $type, $allowed, true ) ) {
			$type = false;
			$ext  = false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the "real" file type of the given file.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 5.1.0 The $real_mime parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param array        $wp_check_filetype_and_ext {
	 *     Values for the extension, mime type, and corrected filename.
	 *
	 *     @type string|false $ext             File extension, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
	 *     @type string|false $type            File mime type, or false if the file doesn't match a mime type.
	 *     @type string|false $proper_filename File name with its correct extension, or false if it cannot be determined.
	 * }
	 * @param string       $file                      Full path to the file.
	 * @param string       $filename                  The name of the file (may differ from $file due to
	 *                                                $file being in a tmp directory).
	 * @param string[]     $mimes                     Array of mime types keyed by their file extension regex.
	 * @param string|false $real_mime                 The actual mime type or false if the type cannot be determined.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_check_filetype_and_ext', compact( 'ext', 'type', 'proper_filename' ), $file, $filename, $mimes, $real_mime );
}

/**
 * Returns the real mime type of an image file.
 *
 * This depends on exif_imagetype() or getimagesize() to determine real mime types.
 *
 * @since 4.7.1
 * @since 5.8.0 Added support for WebP images.
 *
 * @param string $file Full path to the file.
 * @return string|false The actual mime type or false if the type cannot be determined.
 */
function wp_get_image_mime( $file ) {
	/*
	 * Use exif_imagetype() to check the mimetype if available or fall back to
	 * getimagesize() if exif isn't available. If either function throws an Exception
	 * we assume the file could not be validated.
	 */
	try {
		if ( is_callable( 'exif_imagetype' ) ) {
			$imagetype = exif_imagetype( $file );
			$mime      = ( $imagetype ) ? image_type_to_mime_type( $imagetype ) : false;
		} elseif ( function_exists( 'getimagesize' ) ) {
			// Don't silence errors when in debug mode, unless running unit tests.
			if ( defined( 'WP_DEBUG' ) && WP_DEBUG
				&& ! defined( 'WP_RUN_CORE_TESTS' )
			) {
				// Not using wp_getimagesize() here to avoid an infinite loop.
				$imagesize = getimagesize( $file );
			} else {
				// phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.NoSilencedErrors
				$imagesize = @getimagesize( $file );
			}

			$mime = ( isset( $imagesize['mime'] ) ) ? $imagesize['mime'] : false;
		} else {
			$mime = false;
		}

		if ( false !== $mime ) {
			return $mime;
		}

		$magic = file_get_contents( $file, false, null, 0, 12 );

		if ( false === $magic ) {
			return false;
		}

		/*
		 * Add WebP fallback detection when image library doesn't support WebP.
		 * Note: detection values come from LibWebP, see
		 * https://github.com/webmproject/libwebp/blob/master/imageio/image_dec.c#L30
		 */
		$magic = bin2hex( $magic );
		if (
			// RIFF.
			( 0 === strpos( $magic, '52494646' ) ) &&
			// WEBP.
			( 16 === strpos( $magic, '57454250' ) )
		) {
			$mime = 'image/webp';
		}
	} catch ( Exception $e ) {
		$mime = false;
	}

	return $mime;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the list of mime types and file extensions.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 * @since 4.2.0 Support was added for GIMP (.xcf) files.
 * @since 4.9.2 Support was added for Flac (.flac) files.
 * @since 4.9.6 Support was added for AAC (.aac) files.
 *
 * @return string[] Array of mime types keyed by the file extension regex corresponding to those types.
 */
function wp_get_mime_types() {
	/**
	 * Filters the list of mime types and file extensions.
	 *
	 * This filter should be used to add, not remove, mime types. To remove
	 * mime types, use the {@see 'upload_mimes'} filter.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $wp_get_mime_types Mime types keyed by the file extension regex
	 *                                    corresponding to those types.
	 */
	return apply_filters(
		'mime_types',
		array(
			// Image formats.
			'jpg|jpeg|jpe'                 => 'image/jpeg',
			'gif'                          => 'image/gif',
			'png'                          => 'image/png',
			'bmp'                          => 'image/bmp',
			'tiff|tif'                     => 'image/tiff',
			'webp'                         => 'image/webp',
			'ico'                          => 'image/x-icon',
			'heic'                         => 'image/heic',
			// Video formats.
			'asf|asx'                      => 'video/x-ms-asf',
			'wmv'                          => 'video/x-ms-wmv',
			'wmx'                          => 'video/x-ms-wmx',
			'wm'                           => 'video/x-ms-wm',
			'avi'                          => 'video/avi',
			'divx'                         => 'video/divx',
			'flv'                          => 'video/x-flv',
			'mov|qt'                       => 'video/quicktime',
			'mpeg|mpg|mpe'                 => 'video/mpeg',
			'mp4|m4v'                      => 'video/mp4',
			'ogv'                          => 'video/ogg',
			'webm'                         => 'video/webm',
			'mkv'                          => 'video/x-matroska',
			'3gp|3gpp'                     => 'video/3gpp',  // Can also be audio.
			'3g2|3gp2'                     => 'video/3gpp2', // Can also be audio.
			// Text formats.
			'txt|asc|c|cc|h|srt'           => 'text/plain',
			'csv'                          => 'text/csv',
			'tsv'                          => 'text/tab-separated-values',
			'ics'                          => 'text/calendar',
			'rtx'                          => 'text/richtext',
			'css'                          => 'text/css',
			'htm|html'                     => 'text/html',
			'vtt'                          => 'text/vtt',
			'dfxp'                         => 'application/ttaf+xml',
			// Audio formats.
			'mp3|m4a|m4b'                  => 'audio/mpeg',
			'aac'                          => 'audio/aac',
			'ra|ram'                       => 'audio/x-realaudio',
			'wav'                          => 'audio/wav',
			'ogg|oga'                      => 'audio/ogg',
			'flac'                         => 'audio/flac',
			'mid|midi'                     => 'audio/midi',
			'wma'                          => 'audio/x-ms-wma',
			'wax'                          => 'audio/x-ms-wax',
			'mka'                          => 'audio/x-matroska',
			// Misc application formats.
			'rtf'                          => 'application/rtf',
			'js'                           => 'application/javascript',
			'pdf'                          => 'application/pdf',
			'swf'                          => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
			'class'                        => 'application/java',
			'tar'                          => 'application/x-tar',
			'zip'                          => 'application/zip',
			'gz|gzip'                      => 'application/x-gzip',
			'rar'                          => 'application/rar',
			'7z'                           => 'application/x-7z-compressed',
			'exe'                          => 'application/x-msdownload',
			'psd'                          => 'application/octet-stream',
			'xcf'                          => 'application/octet-stream',
			// MS Office formats.
			'doc'                          => 'application/msword',
			'pot|pps|ppt'                  => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
			'wri'                          => 'application/vnd.ms-write',
			'xla|xls|xlt|xlw'              => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
			'mdb'                          => 'application/vnd.ms-access',
			'mpp'                          => 'application/vnd.ms-project',
			'docx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
			'docm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12',
			'dotx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template',
			'dotm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12',
			'xlsx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
			'xlsm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12',
			'xlsb'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12',
			'xltx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template',
			'xltm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12',
			'xlam'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12',
			'pptx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation',
			'pptm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12',
			'ppsx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow',
			'ppsm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12',
			'potx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template',
			'potm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroEnabled.12',
			'ppam'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12',
			'sldx'                         => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slide',
			'sldm'                         => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slide.macroEnabled.12',
			'onetoc|onetoc2|onetmp|onepkg' => 'application/onenote',
			'oxps'                         => 'application/oxps',
			'xps'                          => 'application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument',
			// OpenOffice formats.
			'odt'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text',
			'odp'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation',
			'ods'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet',
			'odg'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics',
			'odc'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart',
			'odb'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database',
			'odf'                          => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula',
			// WordPerfect formats.
			'wp|wpd'                       => 'application/wordperfect',
			// iWork formats.
			'key'                          => 'application/vnd.apple.keynote',
			'numbers'                      => 'application/vnd.apple.numbers',
			'pages'                        => 'application/vnd.apple.pages',
		)
	);
}

/**
 * Retrieves the list of common file extensions and their types.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @return array[] Multi-dimensional array of file extensions types keyed by the type of file.
 */
function wp_get_ext_types() {

	/**
	 * Filters file type based on the extension name.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @see wp_ext2type()
	 *
	 * @param array[] $ext2type Multi-dimensional array of file extensions types keyed by the type of file.
	 */
	return apply_filters(
		'ext2type',
		array(
			'image'       => array( 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'jpe', 'gif', 'png', 'bmp', 'tif', 'tiff', 'ico', 'heic', 'webp' ),
			'audio'       => array( 'aac', 'ac3', 'aif', 'aiff', 'flac', 'm3a', 'm4a', 'm4b', 'mka', 'mp1', 'mp2', 'mp3', 'ogg', 'oga', 'ram', 'wav', 'wma' ),
			'video'       => array( '3g2', '3gp', '3gpp', 'asf', 'avi', 'divx', 'dv', 'flv', 'm4v', 'mkv', 'mov', 'mp4', 'mpeg', 'mpg', 'mpv', 'ogm', 'ogv', 'qt', 'rm', 'vob', 'wmv' ),
			'document'    => array( 'doc', 'docx', 'docm', 'dotm', 'odt', 'pages', 'pdf', 'xps', 'oxps', 'rtf', 'wp', 'wpd', 'psd', 'xcf' ),
			'spreadsheet' => array( 'numbers', 'ods', 'xls', 'xlsx', 'xlsm', 'xlsb' ),
			'interactive' => array( 'swf', 'key', 'ppt', 'pptx', 'pptm', 'pps', 'ppsx', 'ppsm', 'sldx', 'sldm', 'odp' ),
			'text'        => array( 'asc', 'csv', 'tsv', 'txt' ),
			'archive'     => array( 'bz2', 'cab', 'dmg', 'gz', 'rar', 'sea', 'sit', 'sqx', 'tar', 'tgz', 'zip', '7z' ),
			'code'        => array( 'css', 'htm', 'html', 'php', 'js' ),
		)
	);
}

/**
 * Wrapper for PHP filesize with filters and casting the result as an integer.
 *
 * @since 6.0.0
 *
 * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.filesize.php
 *
 * @param string $path Path to the file.
 * @return int The size of the file in bytes, or 0 in the event of an error.
 */
function wp_filesize( $path ) {
	/**
	 * Filters the result of wp_filesize before the PHP function is run.
	 *
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 *
	 * @param null|int $size The unfiltered value. Returning an int from the callback bypasses the filesize call.
	 * @param string   $path Path to the file.
	 */
	$size = apply_filters( 'pre_wp_filesize', null, $path );

	if ( is_int( $size ) ) {
		return $size;
	}

	$size = file_exists( $path ) ? (int) filesize( $path ) : 0;

	/**
	 * Filters the size of the file.
	 *
	 * @since 6.0.0
	 *
	 * @param int    $size The result of PHP filesize on the file.
	 * @param string $path Path to the file.
	 */
	return (int) apply_filters( 'wp_filesize', $size, $path );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the list of allowed mime types and file extensions.
 *
 * @since 2.8.6
 *
 * @param int|WP_User $user Optional. User to check. Defaults to current user.
 * @return string[] Array of mime types keyed by the file extension regex corresponding
 *                  to those types.
 */
function get_allowed_mime_types( $user = null ) {
	$t = wp_get_mime_types();

	unset( $t['swf'], $t['exe'] );
	if ( function_exists( 'current_user_can' ) ) {
		$unfiltered = $user ? user_can( $user, 'unfiltered_html' ) : current_user_can( 'unfiltered_html' );
	}

	if ( empty( $unfiltered ) ) {
		unset( $t['htm|html'], $t['js'] );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the list of allowed mime types and file extensions.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 *
	 * @param array            $t    Mime types keyed by the file extension regex corresponding to those types.
	 * @param int|WP_User|null $user User ID, User object or null if not provided (indicates current user).
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'upload_mimes', $t, $user );
}

/**
 * Displays "Are You Sure" message to confirm the action being taken.
 *
 * If the action has the nonce explain message, then it will be displayed
 * along with the "Are you sure?" message.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 *
 * @param string $action The nonce action.
 */
function wp_nonce_ays( $action ) {
	// Default title and response code.
	$title         = __( 'Something went wrong.' );
	$response_code = 403;

	if ( 'log-out' === $action ) {
		$title = sprintf(
			/* translators: %s: Site title. */
			__( 'You are attempting to log out of %s' ),
			get_bloginfo( 'name' )
		);

		$redirect_to = isset( $_REQUEST['redirect_to'] ) ? $_REQUEST['redirect_to'] : '';

		$html  = $title;
		$html .= '</p><p>';
		$html .= sprintf(
			/* translators: %s: Logout URL. */
			__( 'Do you really want to <a href="%s">log out</a>?' ),
			wp_logout_url( $redirect_to )
		);
	} else {
		$html = __( 'The link you followed has expired.' );

		if ( wp_get_referer() ) {
			$wp_http_referer = remove_query_arg( 'updated', wp_get_referer() );
			$wp_http_referer = wp_validate_redirect( esc_url_raw( $wp_http_referer ) );

			$html .= '</p><p>';
			$html .= sprintf(
				'<a href="%s">%s</a>',
				esc_url( $wp_http_referer ),
				__( 'Please try again.' )
			);
		}
	}

	wp_die( $html, $title, $response_code );
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays HTML page with an error message.
 *
 * This function complements the `die()` PHP function. The difference is that
 * HTML will be displayed to the user. It is recommended to use this function
 * only when the execution should not continue any further. It is not recommended
 * to call this function very often, and try to handle as many errors as possible
 * silently or more gracefully.
 *
 * As a shorthand, the desired HTTP response code may be passed as an integer to
 * the `$title` parameter (the default title would apply) or the `$args` parameter.
 *
 * @since 2.0.4
 * @since 4.1.0 The `$title` and `$args` parameters were changed to optionally accept
 *              an integer to be used as the response code.
 * @since 5.1.0 The `$link_url`, `$link_text`, and `$exit` arguments were added.
 * @since 5.3.0 The `$charset` argument was added.
 * @since 5.5.0 The `$text_direction` argument has a priority over get_language_attributes()
 *              in the default handler.
 *
 * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
 *
 * @param string|WP_Error  $message Optional. Error message. If this is a WP_Error object,
 *                                  and not an Ajax or XML-RPC request, the error's messages are used.
 *                                  Default empty string.
 * @param string|int       $title   Optional. Error title. If `$message` is a `WP_Error` object,
 *                                  error data with the key 'title' may be used to specify the title.
 *                                  If `$title` is an integer, then it is treated as the response code.
 *                                  Default empty string.
 * @param string|array|int $args {
 *     Optional. Arguments to control behavior. If `$args` is an integer, then it is treated
 *     as the response code. Default empty array.
 *
 *     @type int    $response       The HTTP response code. Default 200 for Ajax requests, 500 otherwise.
 *     @type string $link_url       A URL to include a link to. Only works in combination with $link_text.
 *                                  Default empty string.
 *     @type string $link_text      A label for the link to include. Only works in combination with $link_url.
 *                                  Default empty string.
 *     @type bool   $back_link      Whether to include a link to go back. Default false.
 *     @type string $text_direction The text direction. This is only useful internally, when WordPress is still
 *                                  loading and the site's locale is not set up yet. Accepts 'rtl' and 'ltr'.
 *                                  Default is the value of is_rtl().
 *     @type string $charset        Character set of the HTML output. Default 'utf-8'.
 *     @type string $code           Error code to use. Default is 'wp_die', or the main error code if $message
 *                                  is a WP_Error.
 *     @type bool   $exit           Whether to exit the process after completion. Default true.
 * }
 */
function wp_die( $message = '', $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	global $wp_query;

	if ( is_int( $args ) ) {
		$args = array( 'response' => $args );
	} elseif ( is_int( $title ) ) {
		$args  = array( 'response' => $title );
		$title = '';
	}

	if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for Ajax requests.
		 *
		 * @since 3.4.0
		 *
		 * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
		 */
		$callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_ajax_handler', '_ajax_wp_die_handler' );
	} elseif ( wp_is_json_request() ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for JSON requests.
		 *
		 * @since 5.1.0
		 *
		 * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
		 */
		$callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_json_handler', '_json_wp_die_handler' );
	} elseif ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST && wp_is_jsonp_request() ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for JSONP REST requests.
		 *
		 * @since 5.2.0
		 *
		 * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
		 */
		$callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_jsonp_handler', '_jsonp_wp_die_handler' );
	} elseif ( defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) && XMLRPC_REQUEST ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for XML-RPC requests.
		 *
		 * @since 3.4.0
		 *
		 * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
		 */
		$callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_xmlrpc_handler', '_xmlrpc_wp_die_handler' );
	} elseif ( wp_is_xml_request()
		|| isset( $wp_query ) &&
			( function_exists( 'is_feed' ) && is_feed()
			|| function_exists( 'is_comment_feed' ) && is_comment_feed()
			|| function_exists( 'is_trackback' ) && is_trackback() ) ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for XML requests.
		 *
		 * @since 5.2.0
		 *
		 * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
		 */
		$callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_xml_handler', '_xml_wp_die_handler' );
	} else {
		/**
		 * Filters the callback for killing WordPress execution for all non-Ajax, non-JSON, non-XML requests.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param callable $callback Callback function name.
		 */
		$callback = apply_filters( 'wp_die_handler', '_default_wp_die_handler' );
	}

	call_user_func( $callback, $message, $title, $args );
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays HTML page with an error message.
 *
 * This is the default handler for wp_die(). If you want a custom one,
 * you can override this using the {@see 'wp_die_handler'} filter in wp_die().
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string|WP_Error $message Error message or WP_Error object.
 * @param string          $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
 * @param string|array    $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _default_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	if ( is_string( $message ) ) {
		if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['additional_errors'] ) ) {
			$message = array_merge(
				array( $message ),
				wp_list_pluck( $parsed_args['additional_errors'], 'message' )
			);
			$message = "<ul>\n\t\t<li>" . implode( "</li>\n\t\t<li>", $message ) . "</li>\n\t</ul>";
		}

		$message = sprintf(
			'<div class="wp-die-message">%s</div>',
			$message
		);
	}

	$have_gettext = function_exists( '__' );

	if ( ! empty( $parsed_args['link_url'] ) && ! empty( $parsed_args['link_text'] ) ) {
		$link_url = $parsed_args['link_url'];
		if ( function_exists( 'esc_url' ) ) {
			$link_url = esc_url( $link_url );
		}
		$link_text = $parsed_args['link_text'];
		$message  .= "\n<p><a href='{$link_url}'>{$link_text}</a></p>";
	}

	if ( isset( $parsed_args['back_link'] ) && $parsed_args['back_link'] ) {
		$back_text = $have_gettext ? __( '&laquo; Back' ) : '&laquo; Back';
		$message  .= "\n<p><a href='javascript:history.back()'>$back_text</a></p>";
	}

	if ( ! did_action( 'admin_head' ) ) :
		if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
			header( "Content-Type: text/html; charset={$parsed_args['charset']}" );
			status_header( $parsed_args['response'] );
			nocache_headers();
		}

		$text_direction = $parsed_args['text_direction'];
		$dir_attr       = "dir='$text_direction'";

		// If `text_direction` was not explicitly passed,
		// use get_language_attributes() if available.
		if ( empty( $args['text_direction'] )
			&& function_exists( 'language_attributes' ) && function_exists( 'is_rtl' )
		) {
			$dir_attr = get_language_attributes();
		}
		?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html <?php echo $dir_attr; ?>>
<head>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=<?php echo $parsed_args['charset']; ?>" />
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
		<?php
		if ( function_exists( 'wp_robots' ) && function_exists( 'wp_robots_no_robots' ) && function_exists( 'add_filter' ) ) {
			add_filter( 'wp_robots', 'wp_robots_no_robots' );
			wp_robots();
		}
		?>
	<title><?php echo $title; ?></title>
	<style type="text/css">
		html {
			background: #f1f1f1;
		}
		body {
			background: #fff;
			border: 1px solid #ccd0d4;
			color: #444;
			font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
			margin: 2em auto;
			padding: 1em 2em;
			max-width: 700px;
			-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .04);
			box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .04);
		}
		h1 {
			border-bottom: 1px solid #dadada;
			clear: both;
			color: #666;
			font-size: 24px;
			margin: 30px 0 0 0;
			padding: 0;
			padding-bottom: 7px;
		}
		#error-page {
			margin-top: 50px;
		}
		#error-page p,
		#error-page .wp-die-message {
			font-size: 14px;
			line-height: 1.5;
			margin: 25px 0 20px;
		}
		#error-page code {
			font-family: Consolas, Monaco, monospace;
		}
		ul li {
			margin-bottom: 10px;
			font-size: 14px ;
		}
		a {
			color: #0073aa;
		}
		a:hover,
		a:active {
			color: #006799;
		}
		a:focus {
			color: #124964;
			-webkit-box-shadow:
				0 0 0 1px #5b9dd9,
				0 0 2px 1px rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.8);
			box-shadow:
				0 0 0 1px #5b9dd9,
				0 0 2px 1px rgba(30, 140, 190, 0.8);
			outline: none;
		}
		.button {
			background: #f3f5f6;
			border: 1px solid #016087;
			color: #016087;
			display: inline-block;
			text-decoration: none;
			font-size: 13px;
			line-height: 2;
			height: 28px;
			margin: 0;
			padding: 0 10px 1px;
			cursor: pointer;
			-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
			-webkit-appearance: none;
			border-radius: 3px;
			white-space: nowrap;
			-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
			-moz-box-sizing:    border-box;
			box-sizing:         border-box;

			vertical-align: top;
		}

		.button.button-large {
			line-height: 2.30769231;
			min-height: 32px;
			padding: 0 12px;
		}

		.button:hover,
		.button:focus {
			background: #f1f1f1;
		}

		.button:focus {
			background: #f3f5f6;
			border-color: #007cba;
			-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #007cba;
			box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #007cba;
			color: #016087;
			outline: 2px solid transparent;
			outline-offset: 0;
		}

		.button:active {
			background: #f3f5f6;
			border-color: #7e8993;
			-webkit-box-shadow: none;
			box-shadow: none;
		}

		<?php
		if ( 'rtl' === $text_direction ) {
			echo 'body { font-family: Tahoma, Arial; }';
		}
		?>
	</style>
</head>
<body id="error-page">
<?php endif; // ! did_action( 'admin_head' ) ?>
	<?php echo $message; ?>
</body>
</html>
	<?php
	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		die();
	}
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays Ajax response with an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing Ajax requests.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string       $message Error message.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title (unused). Default empty string.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _ajax_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	// Set default 'response' to 200 for Ajax requests.
	$args = wp_parse_args(
		$args,
		array( 'response' => 200 )
	);

	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		// This is intentional. For backward-compatibility, support passing null here.
		if ( null !== $args['response'] ) {
			status_header( $parsed_args['response'] );
		}
		nocache_headers();
	}

	if ( is_scalar( $message ) ) {
		$message = (string) $message;
	} else {
		$message = '0';
	}

	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		die( $message );
	}

	echo $message;
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays JSON response with an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing JSON requests.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string       $message Error message.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _json_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	$data = array(
		'code'              => $parsed_args['code'],
		'message'           => $message,
		'data'              => array(
			'status' => $parsed_args['response'],
		),
		'additional_errors' => $parsed_args['additional_errors'],
	);

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		header( "Content-Type: application/json; charset={$parsed_args['charset']}" );
		if ( null !== $parsed_args['response'] ) {
			status_header( $parsed_args['response'] );
		}
		nocache_headers();
	}

	echo wp_json_encode( $data );
	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		die();
	}
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays JSONP response with an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing JSONP requests.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string       $message Error message.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _jsonp_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	$data = array(
		'code'              => $parsed_args['code'],
		'message'           => $message,
		'data'              => array(
			'status' => $parsed_args['response'],
		),
		'additional_errors' => $parsed_args['additional_errors'],
	);

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		header( "Content-Type: application/javascript; charset={$parsed_args['charset']}" );
		header( 'X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff' );
		header( 'X-Robots-Tag: noindex' );
		if ( null !== $parsed_args['response'] ) {
			status_header( $parsed_args['response'] );
		}
		nocache_headers();
	}

	$result         = wp_json_encode( $data );
	$jsonp_callback = $_GET['_jsonp'];
	echo '/**/' . $jsonp_callback . '(' . $result . ')';
	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		die();
	}
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays XML response with an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing XMLRPC requests.
 *
 * @since 3.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global wp_xmlrpc_server $wp_xmlrpc_server
 *
 * @param string       $message Error message.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _xmlrpc_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	global $wp_xmlrpc_server;

	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		nocache_headers();
	}

	if ( $wp_xmlrpc_server ) {
		$error = new IXR_Error( $parsed_args['response'], $message );
		$wp_xmlrpc_server->output( $error->getXml() );
	}
	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		die();
	}
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays XML response with an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing XML requests.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string       $message Error message.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _xml_wp_die_handler( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	$message = htmlspecialchars( $message );
	$title   = htmlspecialchars( $title );

	$xml = <<<EOD
<error>
    <code>{$parsed_args['code']}</code>
    <title><![CDATA[{$title}]]></title>
    <message><![CDATA[{$message}]]></message>
    <data>
        <status>{$parsed_args['response']}</status>
    </data>
</error>

EOD;

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		header( "Content-Type: text/xml; charset={$parsed_args['charset']}" );
		if ( null !== $parsed_args['response'] ) {
			status_header( $parsed_args['response'] );
		}
		nocache_headers();
	}

	echo $xml;
	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		die();
	}
}

/**
 * Kills WordPress execution and displays an error message.
 *
 * This is the handler for wp_die() when processing APP requests.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @since 5.1.0 Added the $title and $args parameters.
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string       $message Optional. Response to print. Default empty string.
 * @param string       $title   Optional. Error title (unused). Default empty string.
 * @param string|array $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 */
function _scalar_wp_die_handler( $message = '', $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	list( $message, $title, $parsed_args ) = _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title, $args );

	if ( $parsed_args['exit'] ) {
		if ( is_scalar( $message ) ) {
			die( (string) $message );
		}
		die();
	}

	if ( is_scalar( $message ) ) {
		echo (string) $message;
	}
}

/**
 * Processes arguments passed to wp_die() consistently for its handlers.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string|WP_Error $message Error message or WP_Error object.
 * @param string          $title   Optional. Error title. Default empty string.
 * @param string|array    $args    Optional. Arguments to control behavior. Default empty array.
 * @return array {
 *     Processed arguments.
 *
 *     @type string $0 Error message.
 *     @type string $1 Error title.
 *     @type array  $2 Arguments to control behavior.
 * }
 */
function _wp_die_process_input( $message, $title = '', $args = array() ) {
	$defaults = array(
		'response'          => 0,
		'code'              => '',
		'exit'              => true,
		'back_link'         => false,
		'link_url'          => '',
		'link_text'         => '',
		'text_direction'    => '',
		'charset'           => 'utf-8',
		'additional_errors' => array(),
	);

	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

	if ( function_exists( 'is_wp_error' ) && is_wp_error( $message ) ) {
		if ( ! empty( $message->errors ) ) {
			$errors = array();
			foreach ( (array) $message->errors as $error_code => $error_messages ) {
				foreach ( (array) $error_messages as $error_message ) {
					$errors[] = array(
						'code'    => $error_code,
						'message' => $error_message,
						'data'    => $message->get_error_data( $error_code ),
					);
				}
			}

			$message = $errors[0]['message'];
			if ( empty( $args['code'] ) ) {
				$args['code'] = $errors[0]['code'];
			}
			if ( empty( $args['response'] ) && is_array( $errors[0]['data'] ) && ! empty( $errors[0]['data']['status'] ) ) {
				$args['response'] = $errors[0]['data']['status'];
			}
			if ( empty( $title ) && is_array( $errors[0]['data'] ) && ! empty( $errors[0]['data']['title'] ) ) {
				$title = $errors[0]['data']['title'];
			}

			unset( $errors[0] );
			$args['additional_errors'] = array_values( $errors );
		} else {
			$message = '';
		}
	}

	$have_gettext = function_exists( '__' );

	// The $title and these specific $args must always have a non-empty value.
	if ( empty( $args['code'] ) ) {
		$args['code'] = 'wp_die';
	}
	if ( empty( $args['response'] ) ) {
		$args['response'] = 500;
	}
	if ( empty( $title ) ) {
		$title = $have_gettext ? __( 'WordPress &rsaquo; Error' ) : 'WordPress &rsaquo; Error';
	}
	if ( empty( $args['text_direction'] ) || ! in_array( $args['text_direction'], array( 'ltr', 'rtl' ), true ) ) {
		$args['text_direction'] = 'ltr';
		if ( function_exists( 'is_rtl' ) && is_rtl() ) {
			$args['text_direction'] = 'rtl';
		}
	}

	if ( ! empty( $args['charset'] ) ) {
		$args['charset'] = _canonical_charset( $args['charset'] );
	}

	return array( $message, $title, $args );
}

/**
 * Encodes a variable into JSON, with some sanity checks.
 *
 * @since 4.1.0
 * @since 5.3.0 No longer handles support for PHP < 5.6.
 *
 * @param mixed $data    Variable (usually an array or object) to encode as JSON.
 * @param int   $options Optional. Options to be passed to json_encode(). Default 0.
 * @param int   $depth   Optional. Maximum depth to walk through $data. Must be
 *                       greater than 0. Default 512.
 * @return string|false The JSON encoded string, or false if it cannot be encoded.
 */
function wp_json_encode( $data, $options = 0, $depth = 512 ) {
	$json = json_encode( $data, $options, $depth );

	// If json_encode() was successful, no need to do more sanity checking.
	if ( false !== $json ) {
		return $json;
	}

	try {
		$data = _wp_json_sanity_check( $data, $depth );
	} catch ( Exception $e ) {
		return false;
	}

	return json_encode( $data, $options, $depth );
}

/**
 * Performs sanity checks on data that shall be encoded to JSON.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see wp_json_encode()
 *
 * @throws Exception If depth limit is reached.
 *
 * @param mixed $data  Variable (usually an array or object) to encode as JSON.
 * @param int   $depth Maximum depth to walk through $data. Must be greater than 0.
 * @return mixed The sanitized data that shall be encoded to JSON.
 */
function _wp_json_sanity_check( $data, $depth ) {
	if ( $depth < 0 ) {
		throw new Exception( 'Reached depth limit' );
	}

	if ( is_array( $data ) ) {
		$output = array();
		foreach ( $data as $id => $el ) {
			// Don't forget to sanitize the ID!
			if ( is_string( $id ) ) {
				$clean_id = _wp_json_convert_string( $id );
			} else {
				$clean_id = $id;
			}

			// Check the element type, so that we're only recursing if we really have to.
			if ( is_array( $el ) || is_object( $el ) ) {
				$output[ $clean_id ] = _wp_json_sanity_check( $el, $depth - 1 );
			} elseif ( is_string( $el ) ) {
				$output[ $clean_id ] = _wp_json_convert_string( $el );
			} else {
				$output[ $clean_id ] = $el;
			}
		}
	} elseif ( is_object( $data ) ) {
		$output = new stdClass();
		foreach ( $data as $id => $el ) {
			if ( is_string( $id ) ) {
				$clean_id = _wp_json_convert_string( $id );
			} else {
				$clean_id = $id;
			}

			if ( is_array( $el ) || is_object( $el ) ) {
				$output->$clean_id = _wp_json_sanity_check( $el, $depth - 1 );
			} elseif ( is_string( $el ) ) {
				$output->$clean_id = _wp_json_convert_string( $el );
			} else {
				$output->$clean_id = $el;
			}
		}
	} elseif ( is_string( $data ) ) {
		return _wp_json_convert_string( $data );
	} else {
		return $data;
	}

	return $output;
}

/**
 * Converts a string to UTF-8, so that it can be safely encoded to JSON.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see _wp_json_sanity_check()
 *
 * @param string $input_string The string which is to be converted.
 * @return string The checked string.
 */
function _wp_json_convert_string( $input_string ) {
	static $use_mb = null;
	if ( is_null( $use_mb ) ) {
		$use_mb = function_exists( 'mb_convert_encoding' );
	}

	if ( $use_mb ) {
		$encoding = mb_detect_encoding( $input_string, mb_detect_order(), true );
		if ( $encoding ) {
			return mb_convert_encoding( $input_string, 'UTF-8', $encoding );
		} else {
			return mb_convert_encoding( $input_string, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-8' );
		}
	} else {
		return wp_check_invalid_utf8( $input_string, true );
	}
}

/**
 * Prepares response data to be serialized to JSON.
 *
 * This supports the JsonSerializable interface for PHP 5.2-5.3 as well.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.4.0
 * @deprecated 5.3.0 This function is no longer needed as support for PHP 5.2-5.3
 *                   has been dropped.
 * @access private
 *
 * @param mixed $data Native representation.
 * @return bool|int|float|null|string|array Data ready for `json_encode()`.
 */
function _wp_json_prepare_data( $data ) {
	_deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '5.3.0' );
	return $data;
}

/**
 * Sends a JSON response back to an Ajax request.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 * @since 4.7.0 The `$status_code` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.6.0 The `$options` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param mixed $response    Variable (usually an array or object) to encode as JSON,
 *                           then print and die.
 * @param int   $status_code Optional. The HTTP status code to output. Default null.
 * @param int   $options     Optional. Options to be passed to json_encode(). Default 0.
 */
function wp_send_json( $response, $status_code = null, $options = 0 ) {
	if ( defined( 'REST_REQUEST' ) && REST_REQUEST ) {
		_doing_it_wrong(
			__FUNCTION__,
			sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: WP_REST_Response, 2: WP_Error */
				__( 'Return a %1$s or %2$s object from your callback when using the REST API.' ),
				'WP_REST_Response',
				'WP_Error'
			),
			'5.5.0'
		);
	}

	if ( ! headers_sent() ) {
		header( 'Content-Type: application/json; charset=' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ) );
		if ( null !== $status_code ) {
			status_header( $status_code );
		}
	}

	echo wp_json_encode( $response, $options );

	if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) {
		wp_die(
			'',
			'',
			array(
				'response' => null,
			)
		);
	} else {
		die;
	}
}

/**
 * Sends a JSON response back to an Ajax request, indicating success.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 * @since 4.7.0 The `$status_code` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.6.0 The `$options` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param mixed $data        Optional. Data to encode as JSON, then print and die. Default null.
 * @param int   $status_code Optional. The HTTP status code to output. Default null.
 * @param int   $options     Optional. Options to be passed to json_encode(). Default 0.
 */
function wp_send_json_success( $data = null, $status_code = null, $options = 0 ) {
	$response = array( 'success' => true );

	if ( isset( $data ) ) {
		$response['data'] = $data;
	}

	wp_send_json( $response, $status_code, $options );
}

/**
 * Sends a JSON response back to an Ajax request, indicating failure.
 *
 * If the `$data` parameter is a WP_Error object, the errors
 * within the object are processed and output as an array of error
 * codes and corresponding messages. All other types are output
 * without further processing.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 * @since 4.1.0 The `$data` parameter is now processed if a WP_Error object is passed in.
 * @since 4.7.0 The `$status_code` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.6.0 The `$options` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param mixed $data        Optional. Data to encode as JSON, then print and die. Default null.
 * @param int   $status_code Optional. The HTTP status code to output. Default null.
 * @param int   $options     Optional. Options to be passed to json_encode(). Default 0.
 */
function wp_send_json_error( $data = null, $status_code = null, $options = 0 ) {
	$response = array( 'success' => false );

	if ( isset( $data ) ) {
		if ( is_wp_error( $data ) ) {
			$result = array();
			foreach ( $data->errors as $code => $messages ) {
				foreach ( $messages as $message ) {
					$result[] = array(
						'code'    => $code,
						'message' => $message,
					);
				}
			}

			$response['data'] = $result;
		} else {
			$response['data'] = $data;
		}
	}

	wp_send_json( $response, $status_code, $options );
}

/**
 * Checks that a JSONP callback is a valid JavaScript callback name.
 *
 * Only allows alphanumeric characters and the dot character in callback
 * function names. This helps to mitigate XSS attacks caused by directly
 * outputting user input.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @param string $callback Supplied JSONP callback function name.
 * @return bool Whether the callback function name is valid.
 */
function wp_check_jsonp_callback( $callback ) {
	if ( ! is_string( $callback ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	preg_replace( '/[^\w\.]/', '', $callback, -1, $illegal_char_count );

	return 0 === $illegal_char_count;
}

/**
 * Reads and decodes a JSON file.
 *
 * @since 5.9.0
 *
 * @param string $filename Path to the JSON file.
 * @param array  $options  {
 *     Optional. Options to be used with `json_decode()`.
 *
 *     @type bool $associative Optional. When `true`, JSON objects will be returned as associative arrays.
 *                             When `false`, JSON objects will be returned as objects. Default false.
 * }
 *
 * @return mixed Returns the value encoded in JSON in appropriate PHP type.
 *               `null` is returned if the file is not found, or its content can't be decoded.
 */
function wp_json_file_decode( $filename, $options = array() ) {
	$result   = null;
	$filename = wp_normalize_path( realpath( $filename ) );

	if ( ! $filename ) {
		trigger_error(
			sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: Path to the JSON file. */
				__( "File %s doesn't exist!" ),
				$filename
			)
		);
		return $result;
	}

	$options      = wp_parse_args( $options, array( 'associative' => false ) );
	$decoded_file = json_decode( file_get_contents( $filename ), $options['associative'] );

	if ( JSON_ERROR_NONE !== json_last_error() ) {
		trigger_error(
			sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: Path to the JSON file, 2: Error message. */
				__( 'Error when decoding a JSON file at path %1$s: %2$s' ),
				$filename,
				json_last_error_msg()
			)
		);
		return $result;
	}

	return $decoded_file;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the WordPress home page URL.
 *
 * If the constant named 'WP_HOME' exists, then it will be used and returned
 * by the function. This can be used to counter the redirection on your local
 * development environment.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see WP_HOME
 *
 * @param string $url URL for the home location.
 * @return string Homepage location.
 */
function _config_wp_home( $url = '' ) {
	if ( defined( 'WP_HOME' ) ) {
		return untrailingslashit( WP_HOME );
	}
	return $url;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the WordPress site URL.
 *
 * If the constant named 'WP_SITEURL' is defined, then the value in that
 * constant will always be returned. This can be used for debugging a site
 * on your localhost while not having to change the database to your URL.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see WP_SITEURL
 *
 * @param string $url URL to set the WordPress site location.
 * @return string The WordPress site URL.
 */
function _config_wp_siteurl( $url = '' ) {
	if ( defined( 'WP_SITEURL' ) ) {
		return untrailingslashit( WP_SITEURL );
	}
	return $url;
}

/**
 * Deletes the fresh site option.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 * @access private
 */
function _delete_option_fresh_site() {
	update_option( 'fresh_site', '0' );
}

/**
 * Sets the localized direction for MCE plugin.
 *
 * Will only set the direction to 'rtl', if the WordPress locale has
 * the text direction set to 'rtl'.
 *
 * Fills in the 'directionality' setting, enables the 'directionality'
 * plugin, and adds the 'ltr' button to 'toolbar1', formerly
 * 'theme_advanced_buttons1' array keys. These keys are then returned
 * in the $mce_init (TinyMCE settings) array.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $mce_init MCE settings array.
 * @return array Direction set for 'rtl', if needed by locale.
 */
function _mce_set_direction( $mce_init ) {
	if ( is_rtl() ) {
		$mce_init['directionality'] = 'rtl';
		$mce_init['rtl_ui']         = true;

		if ( ! empty( $mce_init['plugins'] ) && strpos( $mce_init['plugins'], 'directionality' ) === false ) {
			$mce_init['plugins'] .= ',directionality';
		}

		if ( ! empty( $mce_init['toolbar1'] ) && ! preg_match( '/\bltr\b/', $mce_init['toolbar1'] ) ) {
			$mce_init['toolbar1'] .= ',ltr';
		}
	}

	return $mce_init;
}


/**
 * Converts smiley code to the icon graphic file equivalent.
 *
 * You can turn off smilies, by going to the write setting screen and unchecking
 * the box, or by setting 'use_smilies' option to false or removing the option.
 *
 * Plugins may override the default smiley list by setting the $wpsmiliestrans
 * to an array, with the key the code the blogger types in and the value the
 * image file.
 *
 * The $wp_smiliessearch global is for the regular expression and is set each
 * time the function is called.
 *
 * The full list of smilies can be found in the function and won't be listed in
 * the description. Probably should create a Codex page for it, so that it is
 * available.
 *
 * @global array $wpsmiliestrans
 * @global array $wp_smiliessearch
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 */
function smilies_init() {
	global $wpsmiliestrans, $wp_smiliessearch;

	// Don't bother setting up smilies if they are disabled.
	if ( ! get_option( 'use_smilies' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( ! isset( $wpsmiliestrans ) ) {
		$wpsmiliestrans = array(
			':mrgreen:' => 'mrgreen.png',
			':neutral:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x90",
			':twisted:' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x88",
			':arrow:'   => "\xe2\x9e\xa1",
			':shock:'   => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xaf",
			':smile:'   => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x82",
			':???:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x95",
			':cool:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x8e",
			':evil:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x91\xbf",
			':grin:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80",
			':idea:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x92\xa1",
			':oops:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xb3",
			':razz:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x9b",
			':roll:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x84",
			':wink:'    => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x89",
			':cry:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xa5",
			':eek:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xae",
			':lol:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x86",
			':mad:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xa1",
			':sad:'     => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x81",
			'8-)'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x8e",
			'8-O'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xaf",
			':-('       => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x81",
			':-)'       => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x82",
			':-?'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x95",
			':-D'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80",
			':-P'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x9b",
			':-o'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xae",
			':-x'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xa1",
			':-|'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x90",
			';-)'       => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x89",
			// This one transformation breaks regular text with frequency.
			//     '8)' => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x8e",
			'8O'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xaf",
			':('        => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x81",
			':)'        => "\xf0\x9f\x99\x82",
			':?'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x95",
			':D'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x80",
			':P'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x9b",
			':o'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xae",
			':x'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\xa1",
			':|'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x90",
			';)'        => "\xf0\x9f\x98\x89",
			':!:'       => "\xe2\x9d\x97",
			':?:'       => "\xe2\x9d\x93",
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Filters all the smilies.
	 *
	 * This filter must be added before `smilies_init` is run, as
	 * it is normally only run once to setup the smilies regex.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $wpsmiliestrans List of the smilies' hexadecimal representations, keyed by their smily code.
	 */
	$wpsmiliestrans = apply_filters( 'smilies', $wpsmiliestrans );

	if ( count( $wpsmiliestrans ) == 0 ) {
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * NOTE: we sort the smilies in reverse key order. This is to make sure
	 * we match the longest possible smilie (:???: vs :?) as the regular
	 * expression used below is first-match
	 */
	krsort( $wpsmiliestrans );

	$spaces = wp_spaces_regexp();

	// Begin first "subpattern".
	$wp_smiliessearch = '/(?<=' . $spaces . '|^)';

	$subchar = '';
	foreach ( (array) $wpsmiliestrans as $smiley => $img ) {
		$firstchar = substr( $smiley, 0, 1 );
		$rest      = substr( $smiley, 1 );

		// New subpattern?
		if ( $firstchar != $subchar ) {
			if ( '' !== $subchar ) {
				$wp_smiliessearch .= ')(?=' . $spaces . '|$)';  // End previous "subpattern".
				$wp_smiliessearch .= '|(?<=' . $spaces . '|^)'; // Begin another "subpattern".
			}
			$subchar           = $firstchar;
			$wp_smiliessearch .= preg_quote( $firstchar, '/' ) . '(?:';
		} else {
			$wp_smiliessearch .= '|';
		}
		$wp_smiliessearch .= preg_quote( $rest, '/' );
	}

	$wp_smiliessearch .= ')(?=' . $spaces . '|$)/m';

}

/**
 * Merges user defined arguments into defaults array.
 *
 * This function is used throughout WordPress to allow for both string or array
 * to be merged into another array.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 * @since 2.3.0 `$args` can now also be an object.
 *
 * @param string|array|object $args     Value to merge with $defaults.
 * @param array               $defaults Optional. Array that serves as the defaults.
 *                                      Default empty array.
 * @return array Merged user defined values with defaults.
 */
function wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults = array() ) {
	if ( is_object( $args ) ) {
		$parsed_args = get_object_vars( $args );
	} elseif ( is_array( $args ) ) {
		$parsed_args =& $args;
	} else {
		wp_parse_str( $args, $parsed_args );
	}

	if ( is_array( $defaults ) && $defaults ) {
		return array_merge( $defaults, $parsed_args );
	}
	return $parsed_args;
}

/**
 * Converts a comma- or space-separated list of scalar values to an array.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @param array|string $input_list List of values.
 * @return array Array of values.
 */
function wp_parse_list( $input_list ) {
	if ( ! is_array( $input_list ) ) {
		return preg_split( '/[\s,]+/', $input_list, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY );
	}

	// Validate all entries of the list are scalar.
	$input_list = array_filter( $input_list, 'is_scalar' );

	return $input_list;
}

/**
 * Cleans up an array, comma- or space-separated list of IDs.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 5.1.0 Refactored to use wp_parse_list().
 *
 * @param array|string $input_list List of IDs.
 * @return int[] Sanitized array of IDs.
 */
function wp_parse_id_list( $input_list ) {
	$input_list = wp_parse_list( $input_list );

	return array_unique( array_map( 'absint', $input_list ) );
}

/**
 * Cleans up an array, comma- or space-separated list of slugs.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 * @since 5.1.0 Refactored to use wp_parse_list().
 *
 * @param array|string $input_list List of slugs.
 * @return string[] Sanitized array of slugs.
 */
function wp_parse_slug_list( $input_list ) {
	$input_list = wp_parse_list( $input_list );

	return array_unique( array_map( 'sanitize_title', $input_list ) );
}

/**
 * Extracts a slice of an array, given a list of keys.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param array $input_array The original array.
 * @param array $keys        The list of keys.
 * @return array The array slice.
 */
function wp_array_slice_assoc( $input_array, $keys ) {
	$slice = array();

	foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
		if ( isset( $input_array[ $key ] ) ) {
			$slice[ $key ] = $input_array[ $key ];
		}
	}

	return $slice;
}

/**
 * Sorts the keys of an array alphabetically.
 *
 * The array is passed by reference so it doesn't get returned
 * which mimics the behavior of `ksort()`.
 *
 * @since 6.0.0
 *
 * @param array $input_array The array to sort, passed by reference.
 */
function wp_recursive_ksort( &$input_array ) {
	foreach ( $input_array as &$value ) {
		if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
			wp_recursive_ksort( $value );
		}
	}

	ksort( $input_array );
}

/**
 * Accesses an array in depth based on a path of keys.
 *
 * It is the PHP equivalent of JavaScript's `lodash.get()` and mirroring it may help other components
 * retain some symmetry between client and server implementations.
 *
 * Example usage:
 *
 *     $input_array = array(
 *         'a' => array(
 *             'b' => array(
 *                 'c' => 1,
 *             ),
 *         ),
 *     );
 *     _wp_array_get( $input_array, array( 'a', 'b', 'c' ) );
 *
 * @internal
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $input_array   An array from which we want to retrieve some information.
 * @param array $path          An array of keys describing the path with which to retrieve information.
 * @param mixed $default_value Optional. The return value if the path does not exist within the array,
 *                             or if `$input_array` or `$path` are not arrays. Default null.
 * @return mixed The value from the path specified.
 */
function _wp_array_get( $input_array, $path, $default_value = null ) {
	// Confirm $path is valid.
	if ( ! is_array( $path ) || 0 === count( $path ) ) {
		return $default_value;
	}

	foreach ( $path as $path_element ) {
		if (
			! is_array( $input_array ) ||
			( ! is_string( $path_element ) && ! is_integer( $path_element ) && ! is_null( $path_element ) ) ||
			! array_key_exists( $path_element, $input_array )
		) {
			return $default_value;
		}
		$input_array = $input_array[ $path_element ];
	}

	return $input_array;
}

/**
 * Sets an array in depth based on a path of keys.
 *
 * It is the PHP equivalent of JavaScript's `lodash.set()` and mirroring it may help other components
 * retain some symmetry between client and server implementations.
 *
 * Example usage:
 *
 *     $input_array = array();
 *     _wp_array_set( $input_array, array( 'a', 'b', 'c', 1 ) );
 *
 *     $input_array becomes:
 *     array(
 *         'a' => array(
 *             'b' => array(
 *                 'c' => 1,
 *             ),
 *         ),
 *     );
 *
 * @internal
 *
 * @since 5.8.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $input_array An array that we want to mutate to include a specific value in a path.
 * @param array $path        An array of keys describing the path that we want to mutate.
 * @param mixed $value       The value that will be set.
 */
function _wp_array_set( &$input_array, $path, $value = null ) {
	// Confirm $input_array is valid.
	if ( ! is_array( $input_array ) ) {
		return;
	}

	// Confirm $path is valid.
	if ( ! is_array( $path ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$path_length = count( $path );

	if ( 0 === $path_length ) {
		return;
	}

	foreach ( $path as $path_element ) {
		if (
			! is_string( $path_element ) && ! is_integer( $path_element ) &&
			! is_null( $path_element )
		) {
			return;
		}
	}

	for ( $i = 0; $i < $path_length - 1; ++$i ) {
		$path_element = $path[ $i ];
		if (
			! array_key_exists( $path_element, $input_array ) ||
			! is_array( $input_array[ $path_element ] )
		) {
			$input_array[ $path_element ] = array();
		}
		$input_array = &$input_array[ $path_element ]; // phpcs:ignore VariableAnalysis.CodeAnalysis.VariableAnalysis.VariableRedeclaration
	}

	$input_array[ $path[ $i ] ] = $value;
}

/**
 * This function is trying to replicate what
 * lodash's kebabCase (JS library) does in the client.
 *
 * The reason we need this function is that we do some processing
 * in both the client and the server (e.g.: we generate
 * preset classes from preset slugs) that needs to
 * create the same output.
 *
 * We can't remove or update the client's library due to backward compatibility
 * (some of the output of lodash's kebabCase is saved in the post content).
 * We have to make the server behave like the client.
 *
 * Changes to this function should follow updates in the client
 * with the same logic.
 *
 * @link https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.17/dist/lodash.js#L14369
 * @link https://github.com/lodash/lodash/blob/4.17/dist/lodash.js#L278
 * @link https://github.com/lodash-php/lodash-php/blob/master/src/String/kebabCase.php
 * @link https://github.com/lodash-php/lodash-php/blob/master/src/internal/unicodeWords.php
 *
 * @param string $input_string The string to kebab-case.
 *
 * @return string kebab-cased-string.
 */
function _wp_to_kebab_case( $input_string ) {
	//phpcs:disable WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidVariableName.VariableNotSnakeCase
	// ignore the camelCase names for variables so the names are the same as lodash
	// so comparing and porting new changes is easier.

	/*
	 * Some notable things we've removed compared to the lodash version are:
	 *
	 * - non-alphanumeric characters: rsAstralRange, rsEmoji, etc
	 * - the groups that processed the apostrophe, as it's removed before passing the string to preg_match: rsApos, rsOptContrLower, and rsOptContrUpper
	 *
	 */

	/** Used to compose unicode character classes. */
	$rsLowerRange       = 'a-z\\xdf-\\xf6\\xf8-\\xff';
	$rsNonCharRange     = '\\x00-\\x2f\\x3a-\\x40\\x5b-\\x60\\x7b-\\xbf';
	$rsPunctuationRange = '\\x{2000}-\\x{206f}';
	$rsSpaceRange       = ' \\t\\x0b\\f\\xa0\\x{feff}\\n\\r\\x{2028}\\x{2029}\\x{1680}\\x{180e}\\x{2000}\\x{2001}\\x{2002}\\x{2003}\\x{2004}\\x{2005}\\x{2006}\\x{2007}\\x{2008}\\x{2009}\\x{200a}\\x{202f}\\x{205f}\\x{3000}';
	$rsUpperRange       = 'A-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde';
	$rsBreakRange       = $rsNonCharRange . $rsPunctuationRange . $rsSpaceRange;

	/** Used to compose unicode capture groups. */
	$rsBreak  = '[' . $rsBreakRange . ']';
	$rsDigits = '\\d+'; // The last lodash version in GitHub uses a single digit here and expands it when in use.
	$rsLower  = '[' . $rsLowerRange . ']';
	$rsMisc   = '[^' . $rsBreakRange . $rsDigits . $rsLowerRange . $rsUpperRange . ']';
	$rsUpper  = '[' . $rsUpperRange . ']';

	/** Used to compose unicode regexes. */
	$rsMiscLower = '(?:' . $rsLower . '|' . $rsMisc . ')';
	$rsMiscUpper = '(?:' . $rsUpper . '|' . $rsMisc . ')';
	$rsOrdLower  = '\\d*(?:1st|2nd|3rd|(?![123])\\dth)(?=\\b|[A-Z_])';
	$rsOrdUpper  = '\\d*(?:1ST|2ND|3RD|(?![123])\\dTH)(?=\\b|[a-z_])';

	$regexp = '/' . implode(
		'|',
		array(
			$rsUpper . '?' . $rsLower . '+' . '(?=' . implode( '|', array( $rsBreak, $rsUpper, '$' ) ) . ')',
			$rsMiscUpper . '+' . '(?=' . implode( '|', array( $rsBreak, $rsUpper . $rsMiscLower, '$' ) ) . ')',
			$rsUpper . '?' . $rsMiscLower . '+',
			$rsUpper . '+',
			$rsOrdUpper,
			$rsOrdLower,
			$rsDigits,
		)
	) . '/u';

	preg_match_all( $regexp, str_replace( "'", '', $input_string ), $matches );
	return strtolower( implode( '-', $matches[0] ) );
	//phpcs:enable WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidVariableName.VariableNotSnakeCase
}

/**
 * Determines if the variable is a numeric-indexed array.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param mixed $data Variable to check.
 * @return bool Whether the variable is a list.
 */
function wp_is_numeric_array( $data ) {
	if ( ! is_array( $data ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$keys        = array_keys( $data );
	$string_keys = array_filter( $keys, 'is_string' );

	return count( $string_keys ) === 0;
}

/**
 * Filters a list of objects, based on a set of key => value arguments.
 *
 * Retrieves the objects from the list that match the given arguments.
 * Key represents property name, and value represents property value.
 *
 * If an object has more properties than those specified in arguments,
 * that will not disqualify it. When using the 'AND' operator,
 * any missing properties will disqualify it.
 *
 * When using the `$field` argument, this function can also retrieve
 * a particular field from all matching objects, whereas wp_list_filter()
 * only does the filtering.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Uses `WP_List_Util` class.
 *
 * @param array       $input_list An array of objects to filter.
 * @param array       $args       Optional. An array of key => value arguments to match
 *                                against each object. Default empty array.
 * @param string      $operator   Optional. The logical operation to perform. 'AND' means
 *                                all elements from the array must match. 'OR' means only
 *                                one element needs to match. 'NOT' means no elements may
 *                                match. Default 'AND'.
 * @param bool|string $field      Optional. A field from the object to place instead
 *                                of the entire object. Default false.
 * @return array A list of objects or object fields.
 */
function wp_filter_object_list( $input_list, $args = array(), $operator = 'and', $field = false ) {
	if ( ! is_array( $input_list ) ) {
		return array();
	}

	$util = new WP_List_Util( $input_list );

	$util->filter( $args, $operator );

	if ( $field ) {
		$util->pluck( $field );
	}

	return $util->get_output();
}

/**
 * Filters a list of objects, based on a set of key => value arguments.
 *
 * Retrieves the objects from the list that match the given arguments.
 * Key represents property name, and value represents property value.
 *
 * If an object has more properties than those specified in arguments,
 * that will not disqualify it. When using the 'AND' operator,
 * any missing properties will disqualify it.
 *
 * If you want to retrieve a particular field from all matching objects,
 * use wp_filter_object_list() instead.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Uses `WP_List_Util` class.
 * @since 5.9.0 Converted into a wrapper for `wp_filter_object_list()`.
 *
 * @param array  $input_list An array of objects to filter.
 * @param array  $args       Optional. An array of key => value arguments to match
 *                           against each object. Default empty array.
 * @param string $operator   Optional. The logical operation to perform. 'AND' means
 *                           all elements from the array must match. 'OR' means only
 *                           one element needs to match. 'NOT' means no elements may
 *                           match. Default 'AND'.
 * @return array Array of found values.
 */
function wp_list_filter( $input_list, $args = array(), $operator = 'AND' ) {
	return wp_filter_object_list( $input_list, $args, $operator );
}

/**
 * Plucks a certain field out of each object or array in an array.
 *
 * This has the same functionality and prototype of
 * array_column() (PHP 5.5) but also supports objects.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @since 4.0.0 $index_key parameter added.
 * @since 4.7.0 Uses `WP_List_Util` class.
 *
 * @param array      $input_list List of objects or arrays.
 * @param int|string $field      Field from the object to place instead of the entire object.
 * @param int|string $index_key  Optional. Field from the object to use as keys for the new array.
 *                               Default null.
 * @return array Array of found values. If `$index_key` is set, an array of found values with keys
 *               corresponding to `$index_key`. If `$index_key` is null, array keys from the original
 *               `$input_list` will be preserved in the results.
 */
function wp_list_pluck( $input_list, $field, $index_key = null ) {
	if ( ! is_array( $input_list ) ) {
		return array();
	}

	$util = new WP_List_Util( $input_list );

	return $util->pluck( $field, $index_key );
}

/**
 * Sorts an array of objects or arrays based on one or more orderby arguments.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param array        $input_list    An array of objects or arrays to sort.
 * @param string|array $orderby       Optional. Either the field name to order by or an array
 *                                    of multiple orderby fields as `$orderby => $order`.
 *                                    Default empty array.
 * @param string       $order         Optional. Either 'ASC' or 'DESC'. Only used if `$orderby`
 *                                    is a string. Default 'ASC'.
 * @param bool         $preserve_keys Optional. Whether to preserve keys. Default false.
 * @return array The sorted array.
 */
function wp_list_sort( $input_list, $orderby = array(), $order = 'ASC', $preserve_keys = false ) {
	if ( ! is_array( $input_list ) ) {
		return array();
	}

	$util = new WP_List_Util( $input_list );

	return $util->sort( $orderby, $order, $preserve_keys );
}

/**
 * Determines if Widgets library should be loaded.
 *
 * Checks to make sure that the widgets library hasn't already been loaded.
 * If it hasn't, then it will load the widgets library and run an action hook.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 */
function wp_maybe_load_widgets() {
	/**
	 * Filters whether to load the Widgets library.
	 *
	 * Returning a falsey value from the filter will effectively short-circuit
	 * the Widgets library from loading.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $wp_maybe_load_widgets Whether to load the Widgets library.
	 *                                    Default true.
	 */
	if ( ! apply_filters( 'load_default_widgets', true ) ) {
		return;
	}

	require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/default-widgets.php';

	add_action( '_admin_menu', 'wp_widgets_add_menu' );
}

/**
 * Appends the Widgets menu to the themes main menu.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 * @since 5.9.3 Don't specify menu order when the active theme is a block theme.
 *
 * @global array $submenu
 */
function wp_widgets_add_menu() {
	global $submenu;

	if ( ! current_theme_supports( 'widgets' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$menu_name = __( 'Widgets' );
	if ( wp_is_block_theme() || current_theme_supports( 'block-template-parts' ) ) {
		$submenu['themes.php'][] = array( $menu_name, 'edit_theme_options', 'widgets.php' );
	} else {
		$submenu['themes.php'][7] = array( $menu_name, 'edit_theme_options', 'widgets.php' );
	}

	ksort( $submenu['themes.php'], SORT_NUMERIC );
}

/**
 * Flushes all output buffers for PHP 5.2.
 *
 * Make sure all output buffers are flushed before our singletons are destroyed.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 */
function wp_ob_end_flush_all() {
	$levels = ob_get_level();
	for ( $i = 0; $i < $levels; $i++ ) {
		ob_end_flush();
	}
}

/**
 * Loads custom DB error or display WordPress DB error.
 *
 * If a file exists in the wp-content directory named db-error.php, then it will
 * be loaded instead of displaying the WordPress DB error. If it is not found,
 * then the WordPress DB error will be displayed instead.
 *
 * The WordPress DB error sets the HTTP status header to 500 to try to prevent
 * search engines from caching the message. Custom DB messages should do the
 * same.
 *
 * This function was backported to WordPress 2.3.2, but originally was added
 * in WordPress 2.5.0.
 *
 * @since 2.3.2
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function dead_db() {
	global $wpdb;

	wp_load_translations_early();

	// Load custom DB error template, if present.
	if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/db-error.php' ) ) {
		require_once WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/db-error.php';
		die();
	}

	// If installing or in the admin, provide the verbose message.
	if ( wp_installing() || defined( 'WP_ADMIN' ) ) {
		wp_die( $wpdb->error );
	}

	// Otherwise, be terse.
	wp_die( '<h1>' . __( 'Error establishing a database connection' ) . '</h1>', __( 'Database Error' ) );
}

/**
 * Converts a value to non-negative integer.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param mixed $maybeint Data you wish to have converted to a non-negative integer.
 * @return int A non-negative integer.
 */
function absint( $maybeint ) {
	return abs( (int) $maybeint );
}

/**
 * Marks a function as deprecated and inform when it has been used.
 *
 * There is a hook {@see 'deprecated_function_run'} that will be called that can be used
 * to get the backtrace up to what file and function called the deprecated
 * function.
 *
 * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
 *
 * This function is to be used in every function that is deprecated.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
 *
 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress that deprecated the function.
 * @param string $replacement   Optional. The function that should have been called. Default empty string.
 */
function _deprecated_function( $function_name, $version, $replacement = '' ) {

	/**
	 * Fires when a deprecated function is called.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
	 * @param string $replacement   The function that should have been called.
	 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress that deprecated the function.
	 */
	do_action( 'deprecated_function_run', $function_name, $replacement, $version );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to trigger an error for deprecated functions.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger the error for deprecated functions. Default true.
	 */
	if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_function_trigger_error', true ) ) {
		if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
			if ( $replacement ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP function name, 2: Version number, 3: Alternative function name. */
						__( 'Function %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.' ),
						$function_name,
						$version,
						$replacement
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP function name, 2: Version number. */
						__( 'Function %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.' ),
						$function_name,
						$version
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		} else {
			if ( $replacement ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'Function %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.',
						$function_name,
						$version,
						$replacement
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'Function %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.',
						$function_name,
						$version
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Marks a constructor as deprecated and informs when it has been used.
 *
 * Similar to _deprecated_function(), but with different strings. Used to
 * remove PHP4 style constructors.
 *
 * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
 *
 * This function is to be used in every PHP4 style constructor method that is deprecated.
 *
 * @since 4.3.0
 * @since 4.5.0 Added the `$parent_class` parameter.
 * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
 *
 * @param string $class_name   The class containing the deprecated constructor.
 * @param string $version      The version of WordPress that deprecated the function.
 * @param string $parent_class Optional. The parent class calling the deprecated constructor.
 *                             Default empty string.
 */
function _deprecated_constructor( $class_name, $version, $parent_class = '' ) {

	/**
	 * Fires when a deprecated constructor is called.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 * @since 4.5.0 Added the `$parent_class` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string $class_name   The class containing the deprecated constructor.
	 * @param string $version      The version of WordPress that deprecated the function.
	 * @param string $parent_class The parent class calling the deprecated constructor.
	 */
	do_action( 'deprecated_constructor_run', $class_name, $version, $parent_class );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to trigger an error for deprecated functions.
	 *
	 * `WP_DEBUG` must be true in addition to the filter evaluating to true.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger the error for deprecated functions. Default true.
	 */
	if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_constructor_trigger_error', true ) ) {
		if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
			if ( $parent_class ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP class name, 2: PHP parent class name, 3: Version number, 4: __construct() method. */
						__( 'The called constructor method for %1$s class in %2$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %3$s! Use %4$s instead.' ),
						$class_name,
						$parent_class,
						$version,
						'<code>__construct()</code>'
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP class name, 2: Version number, 3: __construct() method. */
						__( 'The called constructor method for %1$s class is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.' ),
						$class_name,
						$version,
						'<code>__construct()</code>'
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		} else {
			if ( $parent_class ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'The called constructor method for %1$s class in %2$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %3$s! Use %4$s instead.',
						$class_name,
						$parent_class,
						$version,
						'<code>__construct()</code>'
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'The called constructor method for %1$s class is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.',
						$class_name,
						$version,
						'<code>__construct()</code>'
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		}
	}

}

/**
 * Marks a file as deprecated and inform when it has been used.
 *
 * There is a hook {@see 'deprecated_file_included'} that will be called that can be used
 * to get the backtrace up to what file and function included the deprecated
 * file.
 *
 * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
 *
 * This function is to be used in every file that is deprecated.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
 *
 * @param string $file        The file that was included.
 * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the file.
 * @param string $replacement Optional. The file that should have been included based on ABSPATH.
 *                            Default empty string.
 * @param string $message     Optional. A message regarding the change. Default empty string.
 */
function _deprecated_file( $file, $version, $replacement = '', $message = '' ) {

	/**
	 * Fires when a deprecated file is called.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $file        The file that was called.
	 * @param string $replacement The file that should have been included based on ABSPATH.
	 * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the file.
	 * @param string $message     A message regarding the change.
	 */
	do_action( 'deprecated_file_included', $file, $replacement, $version, $message );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to trigger an error for deprecated files.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger the error for deprecated files. Default true.
	 */
	if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_file_trigger_error', true ) ) {
		$message = empty( $message ) ? '' : ' ' . $message;

		if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
			if ( $replacement ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP file name, 2: Version number, 3: Alternative file name. */
						__( 'File %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.' ),
						$file,
						$version,
						$replacement
					) . $message,
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP file name, 2: Version number. */
						__( 'File %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.' ),
						$file,
						$version
					) . $message,
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		} else {
			if ( $replacement ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'File %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.',
						$file,
						$version,
						$replacement
					) . $message,
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'File %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.',
						$file,
						$version
					) . $message,
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		}
	}
}
/**
 * Marks a function argument as deprecated and inform when it has been used.
 *
 * This function is to be used whenever a deprecated function argument is used.
 * Before this function is called, the argument must be checked for whether it was
 * used by comparing it to its default value or evaluating whether it is empty.
 * For example:
 *
 *     if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
 *         _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '3.0.0' );
 *     }
 *
 * There is a hook deprecated_argument_run that will be called that can be used
 * to get the backtrace up to what file and function used the deprecated
 * argument.
 *
 * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if WP_DEBUG is true.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
 *
 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress that deprecated the argument used.
 * @param string $message       Optional. A message regarding the change. Default empty string.
 */
function _deprecated_argument( $function_name, $version, $message = '' ) {

	/**
	 * Fires when a deprecated argument is called.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
	 * @param string $message       A message regarding the change.
	 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress that deprecated the argument used.
	 */
	do_action( 'deprecated_argument_run', $function_name, $message, $version );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to trigger an error for deprecated arguments.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger the error for deprecated arguments. Default true.
	 */
	if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_argument_trigger_error', true ) ) {
		if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
			if ( $message ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP function name, 2: Version number, 3: Optional message regarding the change. */
						__( 'Function %1$s was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! %3$s' ),
						$function_name,
						$version,
						$message
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						/* translators: 1: PHP function name, 2: Version number. */
						__( 'Function %1$s was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.' ),
						$function_name,
						$version
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		} else {
			if ( $message ) {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'Function %1$s was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! %3$s',
						$function_name,
						$version,
						$message
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			} else {
				trigger_error(
					sprintf(
						'Function %1$s was called with an argument that is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.',
						$function_name,
						$version
					),
					E_USER_DEPRECATED
				);
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Marks a deprecated action or filter hook as deprecated and throws a notice.
 *
 * Use the {@see 'deprecated_hook_run'} action to get the backtrace describing where
 * the deprecated hook was called.
 *
 * Default behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
 *
 * This function is called by the do_action_deprecated() and apply_filters_deprecated()
 * functions, and so generally does not need to be called directly.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 * @since 5.4.0 The error type is now classified as E_USER_DEPRECATED (used to default to E_USER_NOTICE).
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $hook        The hook that was used.
 * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the hook.
 * @param string $replacement Optional. The hook that should have been used. Default empty string.
 * @param string $message     Optional. A message regarding the change. Default empty.
 */
function _deprecated_hook( $hook, $version, $replacement = '', $message = '' ) {
	/**
	 * Fires when a deprecated hook is called.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @param string $hook        The hook that was called.
	 * @param string $replacement The hook that should be used as a replacement.
	 * @param string $version     The version of WordPress that deprecated the argument used.
	 * @param string $message     A message regarding the change.
	 */
	do_action( 'deprecated_hook_run', $hook, $replacement, $version, $message );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to trigger deprecated hook errors.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $trigger Whether to trigger deprecated hook errors. Requires
	 *                      `WP_DEBUG` to be defined true.
	 */
	if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'deprecated_hook_trigger_error', true ) ) {
		$message = empty( $message ) ? '' : ' ' . $message;

		if ( $replacement ) {
			trigger_error(
				sprintf(
					/* translators: 1: WordPress hook name, 2: Version number, 3: Alternative hook name. */
					__( 'Hook %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s! Use %3$s instead.' ),
					$hook,
					$version,
					$replacement
				) . $message,
				E_USER_DEPRECATED
			);
		} else {
			trigger_error(
				sprintf(
					/* translators: 1: WordPress hook name, 2: Version number. */
					__( 'Hook %1$s is <strong>deprecated</strong> since version %2$s with no alternative available.' ),
					$hook,
					$version
				) . $message,
				E_USER_DEPRECATED
			);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Marks something as being incorrectly called.
 *
 * There is a hook {@see 'doing_it_wrong_run'} that will be called that can be used
 * to get the backtrace up to what file and function called the deprecated
 * function.
 *
 * The current behavior is to trigger a user error if `WP_DEBUG` is true.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @since 5.4.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 *
 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
 * @param string $message       A message explaining what has been done incorrectly.
 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress where the message was added.
 */
function _doing_it_wrong( $function_name, $message, $version ) {

	/**
	 * Fires when the given function is being used incorrectly.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
	 * @param string $message       A message explaining what has been done incorrectly.
	 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress where the message was added.
	 */
	do_action( 'doing_it_wrong_run', $function_name, $message, $version );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to trigger an error for _doing_it_wrong() calls.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1.0
	 * @since 5.1.0 Added the $function_name, $message and $version parameters.
	 *
	 * @param bool   $trigger       Whether to trigger the error for _doing_it_wrong() calls. Default true.
	 * @param string $function_name The function that was called.
	 * @param string $message       A message explaining what has been done incorrectly.
	 * @param string $version       The version of WordPress where the message was added.
	 */
	if ( WP_DEBUG && apply_filters( 'doing_it_wrong_trigger_error', true, $function_name, $message, $version ) ) {
		if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) {
			if ( $version ) {
				/* translators: %s: Version number. */
				$version = sprintf( __( '(This message was added in version %s.)' ), $version );
			}

			$message .= ' ' . sprintf(
				/* translators: %s: Documentation URL. */
				__( 'Please see <a href="%s">Debugging in WordPress</a> for more information.' ),
				__( 'https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/debugging-in-wordpress/' )
			);

			trigger_error(
				sprintf(
					/* translators: Developer debugging message. 1: PHP function name, 2: Explanatory message, 3: WordPress version number. */
					__( 'Function %1$s was called <strong>incorrectly</strong>. %2$s %3$s' ),
					$function_name,
					$message,
					$version
				),
				E_USER_NOTICE
			);
		} else {
			if ( $version ) {
				$version = sprintf( '(This message was added in version %s.)', $version );
			}

			$message .= sprintf(
				' Please see <a href="%s">Debugging in WordPress</a> for more information.',
				'https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/debugging-in-wordpress/'
			);

			trigger_error(
				sprintf(
					'Function %1$s was called <strong>incorrectly</strong>. %2$s %3$s',
					$function_name,
					$message,
					$version
				),
				E_USER_NOTICE
			);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Determines whether the server is running an earlier than 1.5.0 version of lighttpd.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @return bool Whether the server is running lighttpd < 1.5.0.
 */
function is_lighttpd_before_150() {
	$server_parts    = explode( '/', isset( $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] ) ? $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] : '' );
	$server_parts[1] = isset( $server_parts[1] ) ? $server_parts[1] : '';

	return ( 'lighttpd' === $server_parts[0] && -1 == version_compare( $server_parts[1], '1.5.0' ) );
}

/**
 * Determines whether the specified module exist in the Apache config.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @global bool $is_apache
 *
 * @param string $mod           The module, e.g. mod_rewrite.
 * @param bool   $default_value Optional. The default return value if the module is not found. Default false.
 * @return bool Whether the specified module is loaded.
 */
function apache_mod_loaded( $mod, $default_value = false ) {
	global $is_apache;

	if ( ! $is_apache ) {
		return false;
	}

	$loaded_mods = array();

	if ( function_exists( 'apache_get_modules' ) ) {
		$loaded_mods = apache_get_modules();

		if ( in_array( $mod, $loaded_mods, true ) ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	if ( empty( $loaded_mods )
		&& function_exists( 'phpinfo' )
		&& false === strpos( ini_get( 'disable_functions' ), 'phpinfo' )
	) {
		ob_start();
		phpinfo( INFO_MODULES );
		$phpinfo = ob_get_clean();

		if ( false !== strpos( $phpinfo, $mod ) ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	return $default_value;
}

/**
 * Checks if IIS 7+ supports pretty permalinks.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @global bool $is_iis7
 *
 * @return bool Whether IIS7 supports permalinks.
 */
function iis7_supports_permalinks() {
	global $is_iis7;

	$supports_permalinks = false;
	if ( $is_iis7 ) {
		/* First we check if the DOMDocument class exists. If it does not exist, then we cannot
		 * easily update the xml configuration file, hence we just bail out and tell user that
		 * pretty permalinks cannot be used.
		 *
		 * Next we check if the URL Rewrite Module 1.1 is loaded and enabled for the web site. When
		 * URL Rewrite 1.1 is loaded it always sets a server variable called 'IIS_UrlRewriteModule'.
		 * Lastly we make sure that PHP is running via FastCGI. This is important because if it runs
		 * via ISAPI then pretty permalinks will not work.
		 */
		$supports_permalinks = class_exists( 'DOMDocument', false ) && isset( $_SERVER['IIS_UrlRewriteModule'] ) && ( 'cgi-fcgi' === PHP_SAPI );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters whether IIS 7+ supports pretty permalinks.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $supports_permalinks Whether IIS7 supports permalinks. Default false.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'iis7_supports_permalinks', $supports_permalinks );
}

/**
 * Validates a file name and path against an allowed set of rules.
 *
 * A return value of `1` means the file path contains directory traversal.
 *
 * A return value of `2` means the file path contains a Windows drive path.
 *
 * A return value of `3` means the file is not in the allowed files list.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @param string   $file          File path.
 * @param string[] $allowed_files Optional. Array of allowed files. Default empty array.
 * @return int 0 means nothing is wrong, greater than 0 means something was wrong.
 */
function validate_file( $file, $allowed_files = array() ) {
	if ( ! is_scalar( $file ) || '' === $file ) {
		return 0;
	}

	// `../` on its own is not allowed:
	if ( '../' === $file ) {
		return 1;
	}

	// More than one occurrence of `../` is not allowed:
	if ( preg_match_all( '#\.\./#', $file, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER ) && ( count( $matches ) > 1 ) ) {
		return 1;
	}

	// `../` which does not occur at the end of the path is not allowed:
	if ( false !== strpos( $file, '../' ) && '../' !== mb_substr( $file, -3, 3 ) ) {
		return 1;
	}

	// Files not in the allowed file list are not allowed:
	if ( ! empty( $allowed_files ) && ! in_array( $file, $allowed_files, true ) ) {
		return 3;
	}

	// Absolute Windows drive paths are not allowed:
	if ( ':' === substr( $file, 1, 1 ) ) {
		return 2;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * Determines whether to force SSL used for the Administration Screens.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @param string|bool $force Optional. Whether to force SSL in admin screens. Default null.
 * @return bool True if forced, false if not forced.
 */
function force_ssl_admin( $force = null ) {
	static $forced = false;

	if ( ! is_null( $force ) ) {
		$old_forced = $forced;
		$forced     = $force;
		return $old_forced;
	}

	return $forced;
}

/**
 * Guesses the URL for the site.
 *
 * Will remove wp-admin links to retrieve only return URLs not in the wp-admin
 * directory.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @return string The guessed URL.
 */
function wp_guess_url() {
	if ( defined( 'WP_SITEURL' ) && '' !== WP_SITEURL ) {
		$url = WP_SITEURL;
	} else {
		$abspath_fix         = str_replace( '\\', '/', ABSPATH );
		$script_filename_dir = dirname( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] );

		// The request is for the admin.
		if ( strpos( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'wp-admin' ) !== false || strpos( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], 'wp-login.php' ) !== false ) {
			$path = preg_replace( '#/(wp-admin/?.*|wp-login\.php.*)#i', '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );

			// The request is for a file in ABSPATH.
		} elseif ( $script_filename_dir . '/' === $abspath_fix ) {
			// Strip off any file/query params in the path.
			$path = preg_replace( '#/[^/]*$#i', '', $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] );

		} else {
			if ( false !== strpos( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'], $abspath_fix ) ) {
				// Request is hitting a file inside ABSPATH.
				$directory = str_replace( ABSPATH, '', $script_filename_dir );
				// Strip off the subdirectory, and any file/query params.
				$path = preg_replace( '#/' . preg_quote( $directory, '#' ) . '/[^/]*$#i', '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] );
			} elseif ( false !== strpos( $abspath_fix, $script_filename_dir ) ) {
				// Request is hitting a file above ABSPATH.
				$subdirectory = substr( $abspath_fix, strpos( $abspath_fix, $script_filename_dir ) + strlen( $script_filename_dir ) );
				// Strip off any file/query params from the path, appending the subdirectory to the installation.
				$path = preg_replace( '#/[^/]*$#i', '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) . $subdirectory;
			} else {
				$path = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
			}
		}

		$schema = is_ssl() ? 'https://' : 'http://'; // set_url_scheme() is not defined yet.
		$url    = $schema . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $path;
	}

	return rtrim( $url, '/' );
}

/**
 * Temporarily suspends cache additions.
 *
 * Stops more data being added to the cache, but still allows cache retrieval.
 * This is useful for actions, such as imports, when a lot of data would otherwise
 * be almost uselessly added to the cache.
 *
 * Suspension lasts for a single page load at most. Remember to call this
 * function again if you wish to re-enable cache adds earlier.
 *
 * @since 3.3.0
 *
 * @param bool $suspend Optional. Suspends additions if true, re-enables them if false.
 *                      Defaults to not changing the current setting.
 * @return bool The current suspend setting.
 */
function wp_suspend_cache_addition( $suspend = null ) {
	static $_suspend = false;

	if ( is_bool( $suspend ) ) {
		$_suspend = $suspend;
	}

	return $_suspend;
}

/**
 * Suspends cache invalidation.
 *
 * Turns cache invalidation on and off. Useful during imports where you don't want to do
 * invalidations every time a post is inserted. Callers must be sure that what they are
 * doing won't lead to an inconsistent cache when invalidation is suspended.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
 *
 * @param bool $suspend Optional. Whether to suspend or enable cache invalidation. Default true.
 * @return bool The current suspend setting.
 */
function wp_suspend_cache_invalidation( $suspend = true ) {
	global $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;

	$current_suspend                = $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;
	$_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation = $suspend;
	return $current_suspend;
}

/**
 * Determines whether a site is the main site of the current network.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.9.0 The `$network_id` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param int $site_id    Optional. Site ID to test. Defaults to current site.
 * @param int $network_id Optional. Network ID of the network to check for.
 *                        Defaults to current network.
 * @return bool True if $site_id is the main site of the network, or if not
 *              running Multisite.
 */
function is_main_site( $site_id = null, $network_id = null ) {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return true;
	}

	if ( ! $site_id ) {
		$site_id = get_current_blog_id();
	}

	$site_id = (int) $site_id;

	return get_main_site_id( $network_id ) === $site_id;
}

/**
 * Gets the main site ID.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @param int $network_id Optional. The ID of the network for which to get the main site.
 *                        Defaults to the current network.
 * @return int The ID of the main site.
 */
function get_main_site_id( $network_id = null ) {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return get_current_blog_id();
	}

	$network = get_network( $network_id );
	if ( ! $network ) {
		return 0;
	}

	return $network->site_id;
}

/**
 * Determines whether a network is the main network of the Multisite installation.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @param int $network_id Optional. Network ID to test. Defaults to current network.
 * @return bool True if $network_id is the main network, or if not running Multisite.
 */
function is_main_network( $network_id = null ) {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return true;
	}

	if ( null === $network_id ) {
		$network_id = get_current_network_id();
	}

	$network_id = (int) $network_id;

	return ( get_main_network_id() === $network_id );
}

/**
 * Gets the main network ID.
 *
 * @since 4.3.0
 *
 * @return int The ID of the main network.
 */
function get_main_network_id() {
	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return 1;
	}

	$current_network = get_network();

	if ( defined( 'PRIMARY_NETWORK_ID' ) ) {
		$main_network_id = PRIMARY_NETWORK_ID;
	} elseif ( isset( $current_network->id ) && 1 === (int) $current_network->id ) {
		// If the current network has an ID of 1, assume it is the main network.
		$main_network_id = 1;
	} else {
		$_networks       = get_networks(
			array(
				'fields' => 'ids',
				'number' => 1,
			)
		);
		$main_network_id = array_shift( $_networks );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the main network ID.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 *
	 * @param int $main_network_id The ID of the main network.
	 */
	return (int) apply_filters( 'get_main_network_id', $main_network_id );
}

/**
 * Determines whether site meta is enabled.
 *
 * This function checks whether the 'blogmeta' database table exists. The result is saved as
 * a setting for the main network, making it essentially a global setting. Subsequent requests
 * will refer to this setting instead of running the query.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @return bool True if site meta is supported, false otherwise.
 */
function is_site_meta_supported() {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
		return false;
	}

	$network_id = get_main_network_id();

	$supported = get_network_option( $network_id, 'site_meta_supported', false );
	if ( false === $supported ) {
		$supported = $wpdb->get_var( "SHOW TABLES LIKE '{$wpdb->blogmeta}'" ) ? 1 : 0;

		update_network_option( $network_id, 'site_meta_supported', $supported );
	}

	return (bool) $supported;
}

/**
 * Modifies gmt_offset for smart timezone handling.
 *
 * Overrides the gmt_offset option if we have a timezone_string available.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @return float|false Timezone GMT offset, false otherwise.
 */
function wp_timezone_override_offset() {
	$timezone_string = get_option( 'timezone_string' );
	if ( ! $timezone_string ) {
		return false;
	}

	$timezone_object = timezone_open( $timezone_string );
	$datetime_object = date_create();
	if ( false === $timezone_object || false === $datetime_object ) {
		return false;
	}
	return round( timezone_offset_get( $timezone_object, $datetime_object ) / HOUR_IN_SECONDS, 2 );
}

/**
 * Sort-helper for timezones.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param array $a
 * @param array $b
 * @return int
 */
function _wp_timezone_choice_usort_callback( $a, $b ) {
	// Don't use translated versions of Etc.
	if ( 'Etc' === $a['continent'] && 'Etc' === $b['continent'] ) {
		// Make the order of these more like the old dropdown.
		if ( 'GMT+' === substr( $a['city'], 0, 4 ) && 'GMT+' === substr( $b['city'], 0, 4 ) ) {
			return -1 * ( strnatcasecmp( $a['city'], $b['city'] ) );
		}
		if ( 'UTC' === $a['city'] ) {
			if ( 'GMT+' === substr( $b['city'], 0, 4 ) ) {
				return 1;
			}
			return -1;
		}
		if ( 'UTC' === $b['city'] ) {
			if ( 'GMT+' === substr( $a['city'], 0, 4 ) ) {
				return -1;
			}
			return 1;
		}
		return strnatcasecmp( $a['city'], $b['city'] );
	}
	if ( $a['t_continent'] == $b['t_continent'] ) {
		if ( $a['t_city'] == $b['t_city'] ) {
			return strnatcasecmp( $a['t_subcity'], $b['t_subcity'] );
		}
		return strnatcasecmp( $a['t_city'], $b['t_city'] );
	} else {
		// Force Etc to the bottom of the list.
		if ( 'Etc' === $a['continent'] ) {
			return 1;
		}
		if ( 'Etc' === $b['continent'] ) {
			return -1;
		}
		return strnatcasecmp( $a['t_continent'], $b['t_continent'] );
	}
}

/**
 * Gives a nicely-formatted list of timezone strings.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$locale` parameter.
 *
 * @param string $selected_zone Selected timezone.
 * @param string $locale        Optional. Locale to load the timezones in. Default current site locale.
 * @return string
 */
function wp_timezone_choice( $selected_zone, $locale = null ) {
	static $mo_loaded = false, $locale_loaded = null;

	$continents = array( 'Africa', 'America', 'Antarctica', 'Arctic', 'Asia', 'Atlantic', 'Australia', 'Europe', 'Indian', 'Pacific' );

	// Load translations for continents and cities.
	if ( ! $mo_loaded || $locale !== $locale_loaded ) {
		$locale_loaded = $locale ? $locale : get_locale();
		$mofile        = WP_LANG_DIR . '/continents-cities-' . $locale_loaded . '.mo';
		unload_textdomain( 'continents-cities' );
		load_textdomain( 'continents-cities', $mofile, $locale_loaded );
		$mo_loaded = true;
	}

	$tz_identifiers = timezone_identifiers_list();
	$zonen          = array();

	foreach ( $tz_identifiers as $zone ) {
		$zone = explode( '/', $zone );
		if ( ! in_array( $zone[0], $continents, true ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		// This determines what gets set and translated - we don't translate Etc/* strings here, they are done later.
		$exists    = array(
			0 => ( isset( $zone[0] ) && $zone[0] ),
			1 => ( isset( $zone[1] ) && $zone[1] ),
			2 => ( isset( $zone[2] ) && $zone[2] ),
		);
		$exists[3] = ( $exists[0] && 'Etc' !== $zone[0] );
		$exists[4] = ( $exists[1] && $exists[3] );
		$exists[5] = ( $exists[2] && $exists[3] );

		// phpcs:disable WordPress.WP.I18n.LowLevelTranslationFunction,WordPress.WP.I18n.NonSingularStringLiteralText
		$zonen[] = array(
			'continent'   => ( $exists[0] ? $zone[0] : '' ),
			'city'        => ( $exists[1] ? $zone[1] : '' ),
			'subcity'     => ( $exists[2] ? $zone[2] : '' ),
			't_continent' => ( $exists[3] ? translate( str_replace( '_', ' ', $zone[0] ), 'continents-cities' ) : '' ),
			't_city'      => ( $exists[4] ? translate( str_replace( '_', ' ', $zone[1] ), 'continents-cities' ) : '' ),
			't_subcity'   => ( $exists[5] ? translate( str_replace( '_', ' ', $zone[2] ), 'continents-cities' ) : '' ),
		);
		// phpcs:enable
	}
	usort( $zonen, '_wp_timezone_choice_usort_callback' );

	$structure = array();

	if ( empty( $selected_zone ) ) {
		$structure[] = '<option selected="selected" value="">' . __( 'Select a city' ) . '</option>';
	}

	// If this is a deprecated, but valid, timezone string, display it at the top of the list as-is.
	if ( in_array( $selected_zone, $tz_identifiers, true ) === false
		&& in_array( $selected_zone, timezone_identifiers_list( DateTimeZone::ALL_WITH_BC ), true )
	) {
		$structure[] = '<option selected="selected" value="' . esc_attr( $selected_zone ) . '">' . esc_html( $selected_zone ) . '</option>';
	}

	foreach ( $zonen as $key => $zone ) {
		// Build value in an array to join later.
		$value = array( $zone['continent'] );

		if ( empty( $zone['city'] ) ) {
			// It's at the continent level (generally won't happen).
			$display = $zone['t_continent'];
		} else {
			// It's inside a continent group.

			// Continent optgroup.
			if ( ! isset( $zonen[ $key - 1 ] ) || $zonen[ $key - 1 ]['continent'] !== $zone['continent'] ) {
				$label       = $zone['t_continent'];
				$structure[] = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr( $label ) . '">';
			}

			// Add the city to the value.
			$value[] = $zone['city'];

			$display = $zone['t_city'];
			if ( ! empty( $zone['subcity'] ) ) {
				// Add the subcity to the value.
				$value[]  = $zone['subcity'];
				$display .= ' - ' . $zone['t_subcity'];
			}
		}

		// Build the value.
		$value    = implode( '/', $value );
		$selected = '';
		if ( $value === $selected_zone ) {
			$selected = 'selected="selected" ';
		}
		$structure[] = '<option ' . $selected . 'value="' . esc_attr( $value ) . '">' . esc_html( $display ) . '</option>';

		// Close continent optgroup.
		if ( ! empty( $zone['city'] ) && ( ! isset( $zonen[ $key + 1 ] ) || ( isset( $zonen[ $key + 1 ] ) && $zonen[ $key + 1 ]['continent'] !== $zone['continent'] ) ) ) {
			$structure[] = '</optgroup>';
		}
	}

	// Do UTC.
	$structure[] = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr__( 'UTC' ) . '">';
	$selected    = '';
	if ( 'UTC' === $selected_zone ) {
		$selected = 'selected="selected" ';
	}
	$structure[] = '<option ' . $selected . 'value="' . esc_attr( 'UTC' ) . '">' . __( 'UTC' ) . '</option>';
	$structure[] = '</optgroup>';

	// Do manual UTC offsets.
	$structure[]  = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr__( 'Manual Offsets' ) . '">';
	$offset_range = array(
		-12,
		-11.5,
		-11,
		-10.5,
		-10,
		-9.5,
		-9,
		-8.5,
		-8,
		-7.5,
		-7,
		-6.5,
		-6,
		-5.5,
		-5,
		-4.5,
		-4,
		-3.5,
		-3,
		-2.5,
		-2,
		-1.5,
		-1,
		-0.5,
		0,
		0.5,
		1,
		1.5,
		2,
		2.5,
		3,
		3.5,
		4,
		4.5,
		5,
		5.5,
		5.75,
		6,
		6.5,
		7,
		7.5,
		8,
		8.5,
		8.75,
		9,
		9.5,
		10,
		10.5,
		11,
		11.5,
		12,
		12.75,
		13,
		13.75,
		14,
	);
	foreach ( $offset_range as $offset ) {
		if ( 0 <= $offset ) {
			$offset_name = '+' . $offset;
		} else {
			$offset_name = (string) $offset;
		}

		$offset_value = $offset_name;
		$offset_name  = str_replace( array( '.25', '.5', '.75' ), array( ':15', ':30', ':45' ), $offset_name );
		$offset_name  = 'UTC' . $offset_name;
		$offset_value = 'UTC' . $offset_value;
		$selected     = '';
		if ( $offset_value === $selected_zone ) {
			$selected = 'selected="selected" ';
		}
		$structure[] = '<option ' . $selected . 'value="' . esc_attr( $offset_value ) . '">' . esc_html( $offset_name ) . '</option>';

	}
	$structure[] = '</optgroup>';

	return implode( "\n", $structure );
}

/**
 * Strips close comment and close php tags from file headers used by WP.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/8497
 *
 * @param string $str Header comment to clean up.
 * @return string
 */
function _cleanup_header_comment( $str ) {
	return trim( preg_replace( '/\s*(?:\*\/|\?>).*/', '', $str ) );
}

/**
 * Permanently deletes comments or posts of any type that have held a status
 * of 'trash' for the number of days defined in EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS.
 *
 * The default value of `EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS` is 30 (days).
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function wp_scheduled_delete() {
	global $wpdb;

	$delete_timestamp = time() - ( DAY_IN_SECONDS * EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS );

	$posts_to_delete = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT post_id FROM $wpdb->postmeta WHERE meta_key = '_wp_trash_meta_time' AND meta_value < %d", $delete_timestamp ), ARRAY_A );

	foreach ( (array) $posts_to_delete as $post ) {
		$post_id = (int) $post['post_id'];
		if ( ! $post_id ) {
			continue;
		}

		$del_post = get_post( $post_id );

		if ( ! $del_post || 'trash' !== $del_post->post_status ) {
			delete_post_meta( $post_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
			delete_post_meta( $post_id, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
		} else {
			wp_delete_post( $post_id );
		}
	}

	$comments_to_delete = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_id FROM $wpdb->commentmeta WHERE meta_key = '_wp_trash_meta_time' AND meta_value < %d", $delete_timestamp ), ARRAY_A );

	foreach ( (array) $comments_to_delete as $comment ) {
		$comment_id = (int) $comment['comment_id'];
		if ( ! $comment_id ) {
			continue;
		}

		$del_comment = get_comment( $comment_id );

		if ( ! $del_comment || 'trash' !== $del_comment->comment_approved ) {
			delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_time' );
			delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status' );
		} else {
			wp_delete_comment( $del_comment );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves metadata from a file.
 *
 * Searches for metadata in the first 8 KB of a file, such as a plugin or theme.
 * Each piece of metadata must be on its own line. Fields can not span multiple
 * lines, the value will get cut at the end of the first line.
 *
 * If the file data is not within that first 8 KB, then the author should correct
 * their plugin file and move the data headers to the top.
 *
 * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/File_Header
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param string $file            Absolute path to the file.
 * @param array  $default_headers List of headers, in the format `array( 'HeaderKey' => 'Header Name' )`.
 * @param string $context         Optional. If specified adds filter hook {@see 'extra_$context_headers'}.
 *                                Default empty string.
 * @return string[] Array of file header values keyed by header name.
 */
function get_file_data( $file, $default_headers, $context = '' ) {
	// Pull only the first 8 KB of the file in.
	$file_data = file_get_contents( $file, false, null, 0, 8 * KB_IN_BYTES );

	if ( false === $file_data ) {
		$file_data = '';
	}

	// Make sure we catch CR-only line endings.
	$file_data = str_replace( "\r", "\n", $file_data );

	/**
	 * Filters extra file headers by context.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$context`, refers to
	 * the context where extra headers might be loaded.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $extra_context_headers Empty array by default.
	 */
	$extra_headers = $context ? apply_filters( "extra_{$context}_headers", array() ) : array();
	if ( $extra_headers ) {
		$extra_headers = array_combine( $extra_headers, $extra_headers ); // Keys equal values.
		$all_headers   = array_merge( $extra_headers, (array) $default_headers );
	} else {
		$all_headers = $default_headers;
	}

	foreach ( $all_headers as $field => $regex ) {
		if ( preg_match( '/^(?:[ \t]*<\?php)?[ \t\/*#@]*' . preg_quote( $regex, '/' ) . ':(.*)$/mi', $file_data, $match ) && $match[1] ) {
			$all_headers[ $field ] = _cleanup_header_comment( $match[1] );
		} else {
			$all_headers[ $field ] = '';
		}
	}

	return $all_headers;
}

/**
 * Returns true.
 *
 * Useful for returning true to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @see __return_false()
 *
 * @return true True.
 */
function __return_true() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	return true;
}

/**
 * Returns false.
 *
 * Useful for returning false to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @see __return_true()
 *
 * @return false False.
 */
function __return_false() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	return false;
}

/**
 * Returns 0.
 *
 * Useful for returning 0 to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @return int 0.
 */
function __return_zero() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	return 0;
}

/**
 * Returns an empty array.
 *
 * Useful for returning an empty array to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @return array Empty array.
 */
function __return_empty_array() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	return array();
}

/**
 * Returns null.
 *
 * Useful for returning null to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 *
 * @return null Null value.
 */
function __return_null() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	return null;
}

/**
 * Returns an empty string.
 *
 * Useful for returning an empty string to filters easily.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @see __return_null()
 *
 * @return string Empty string.
 */
function __return_empty_string() { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	return '';
}

/**
 * Sends a HTTP header to disable content type sniffing in browsers which support it.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @see https://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-v-comprehensive-protection.aspx
 * @see https://src.chromium.org/viewvc/chrome?view=rev&revision=6985
 */
function send_nosniff_header() {
	header( 'X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff' );
}

/**
 * Returns a MySQL expression for selecting the week number based on the start_of_week option.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string $column Database column.
 * @return string SQL clause.
 */
function _wp_mysql_week( $column ) {
	$start_of_week = (int) get_option( 'start_of_week' );
	switch ( $start_of_week ) {
		case 1:
			return "WEEK( $column, 1 )";
		case 2:
		case 3:
		case 4:
		case 5:
		case 6:
			return "WEEK( DATE_SUB( $column, INTERVAL $start_of_week DAY ), 0 )";
		case 0:
		default:
			return "WEEK( $column, 0 )";
	}
}

/**
 * Finds hierarchy loops using a callback function that maps object IDs to parent IDs.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param callable $callback      Function that accepts ( ID, $callback_args ) and outputs parent_ID.
 * @param int      $start         The ID to start the loop check at.
 * @param int      $start_parent  The parent_ID of $start to use instead of calling $callback( $start ).
 *                                Use null to always use $callback.
 * @param array    $callback_args Optional. Additional arguments to send to $callback. Default empty array.
 * @return array IDs of all members of loop.
 */
function wp_find_hierarchy_loop( $callback, $start, $start_parent, $callback_args = array() ) {
	$override = is_null( $start_parent ) ? array() : array( $start => $start_parent );

	$arbitrary_loop_member = wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare( $callback, $start, $override, $callback_args );
	if ( ! $arbitrary_loop_member ) {
		return array();
	}

	return wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare( $callback, $arbitrary_loop_member, $override, $callback_args, true );
}

/**
 * Uses the "The Tortoise and the Hare" algorithm to detect loops.
 *
 * For every step of the algorithm, the hare takes two steps and the tortoise one.
 * If the hare ever laps the tortoise, there must be a loop.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param callable $callback      Function that accepts ( ID, callback_arg, ... ) and outputs parent_ID.
 * @param int      $start         The ID to start the loop check at.
 * @param array    $override      Optional. An array of ( ID => parent_ID, ... ) to use instead of $callback.
 *                                Default empty array.
 * @param array    $callback_args Optional. Additional arguments to send to $callback. Default empty array.
 * @param bool     $_return_loop  Optional. Return loop members or just detect presence of loop? Only set
 *                                to true if you already know the given $start is part of a loop (otherwise
 *                                the returned array might include branches). Default false.
 * @return mixed Scalar ID of some arbitrary member of the loop, or array of IDs of all members of loop if
 *               $_return_loop
 */
function wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare( $callback, $start, $override = array(), $callback_args = array(), $_return_loop = false ) {
	$tortoise        = $start;
	$hare            = $start;
	$evanescent_hare = $start;
	$return          = array();

	// Set evanescent_hare to one past hare.
	// Increment hare two steps.
	while (
		$tortoise
	&&
		( $evanescent_hare = isset( $override[ $hare ] ) ? $override[ $hare ] : call_user_func_array( $callback, array_merge( array( $hare ), $callback_args ) ) )
	&&
		( $hare = isset( $override[ $evanescent_hare ] ) ? $override[ $evanescent_hare ] : call_user_func_array( $callback, array_merge( array( $evanescent_hare ), $callback_args ) ) )
	) {
		if ( $_return_loop ) {
			$return[ $tortoise ]        = true;
			$return[ $evanescent_hare ] = true;
			$return[ $hare ]            = true;
		}

		// Tortoise got lapped - must be a loop.
		if ( $tortoise == $evanescent_hare || $tortoise == $hare ) {
			return $_return_loop ? $return : $tortoise;
		}

		// Increment tortoise by one step.
		$tortoise = isset( $override[ $tortoise ] ) ? $override[ $tortoise ] : call_user_func_array( $callback, array_merge( array( $tortoise ), $callback_args ) );
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Sends a HTTP header to limit rendering of pages to same origin iframes.
 *
 * @since 3.1.3
 *
 * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Frame-Options
 */
function send_frame_options_header() {
	header( 'X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a list of protocols to allow in HTML attributes.
 *
 * @since 3.3.0
 * @since 4.3.0 Added 'webcal' to the protocols array.
 * @since 4.7.0 Added 'urn' to the protocols array.
 * @since 5.3.0 Added 'sms' to the protocols array.
 * @since 5.6.0 Added 'irc6' and 'ircs' to the protocols array.
 *
 * @see wp_kses()
 * @see esc_url()
 *
 * @return string[] Array of allowed protocols. Defaults to an array containing 'http', 'https',
 *                  'ftp', 'ftps', 'mailto', 'news', 'irc', 'irc6', 'ircs', 'gopher', 'nntp', 'feed',
 *                  'telnet', 'mms', 'rtsp', 'sms', 'svn', 'tel', 'fax', 'xmpp', 'webcal', and 'urn'.
 *                  This covers all common link protocols, except for 'javascript' which should not
 *                  be allowed for untrusted users.
 */
function wp_allowed_protocols() {
	static $protocols = array();

	if ( empty( $protocols ) ) {
		$protocols = array( 'http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'mailto', 'news', 'irc', 'irc6', 'ircs', 'gopher', 'nntp', 'feed', 'telnet', 'mms', 'rtsp', 'sms', 'svn', 'tel', 'fax', 'xmpp', 'webcal', 'urn' );
	}

	if ( ! did_action( 'wp_loaded' ) ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the list of protocols allowed in HTML attributes.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param string[] $protocols Array of allowed protocols e.g. 'http', 'ftp', 'tel', and more.
		 */
		$protocols = array_unique( (array) apply_filters( 'kses_allowed_protocols', $protocols ) );
	}

	return $protocols;
}

/**
 * Returns a comma-separated string or array of functions that have been called to get
 * to the current point in code.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 *
 * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/19589
 *
 * @param string $ignore_class Optional. A class to ignore all function calls within - useful
 *                             when you want to just give info about the callee. Default null.
 * @param int    $skip_frames  Optional. A number of stack frames to skip - useful for unwinding
 *                             back to the source of the issue. Default 0.
 * @param bool   $pretty       Optional. Whether you want a comma separated string instead of
 *                             the raw array returned. Default true.
 * @return string|array Either a string containing a reversed comma separated trace or an array
 *                      of individual calls.
 */
function wp_debug_backtrace_summary( $ignore_class = null, $skip_frames = 0, $pretty = true ) {
	static $truncate_paths;

	$trace       = debug_backtrace( false );
	$caller      = array();
	$check_class = ! is_null( $ignore_class );
	$skip_frames++; // Skip this function.

	if ( ! isset( $truncate_paths ) ) {
		$truncate_paths = array(
			wp_normalize_path( WP_CONTENT_DIR ),
			wp_normalize_path( ABSPATH ),
		);
	}

	foreach ( $trace as $call ) {
		if ( $skip_frames > 0 ) {
			$skip_frames--;
		} elseif ( isset( $call['class'] ) ) {
			if ( $check_class && $ignore_class == $call['class'] ) {
				continue; // Filter out calls.
			}

			$caller[] = "{$call['class']}{$call['type']}{$call['function']}";
		} else {
			if ( in_array( $call['function'], array( 'do_action', 'apply_filters', 'do_action_ref_array', 'apply_filters_ref_array' ), true ) ) {
				$caller[] = "{$call['function']}('{$call['args'][0]}')";
			} elseif ( in_array( $call['function'], array( 'include', 'include_once', 'require', 'require_once' ), true ) ) {
				$filename = isset( $call['args'][0] ) ? $call['args'][0] : '';
				$caller[] = $call['function'] . "('" . str_replace( $truncate_paths, '', wp_normalize_path( $filename ) ) . "')";
			} else {
				$caller[] = $call['function'];
			}
		}
	}
	if ( $pretty ) {
		return implode( ', ', array_reverse( $caller ) );
	} else {
		return $caller;
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves IDs that are not already present in the cache.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @since 6.1.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 *
 * @param int[]  $object_ids Array of IDs.
 * @param string $cache_key  The cache bucket to check against.
 * @return int[] Array of IDs not present in the cache.
 */
function _get_non_cached_ids( $object_ids, $cache_key ) {
	$non_cached_ids = array();
	$cache_values   = wp_cache_get_multiple( $object_ids, $cache_key );

	foreach ( $cache_values as $id => $value ) {
		if ( ! $value ) {
			$non_cached_ids[] = (int) $id;
		}
	}

	return $non_cached_ids;
}

/**
 * Tests if the current device has the capability to upload files.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @return bool Whether the device is able to upload files.
 */
function _device_can_upload() {
	if ( ! wp_is_mobile() ) {
		return true;
	}

	$ua = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];

	if ( strpos( $ua, 'iPhone' ) !== false
		|| strpos( $ua, 'iPad' ) !== false
		|| strpos( $ua, 'iPod' ) !== false ) {
			return preg_match( '#OS ([\d_]+) like Mac OS X#', $ua, $version ) && version_compare( $version[1], '6', '>=' );
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Tests if a given path is a stream URL
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @param string $path The resource path or URL.
 * @return bool True if the path is a stream URL.
 */
function wp_is_stream( $path ) {
	$scheme_separator = strpos( $path, '://' );

	if ( false === $scheme_separator ) {
		// $path isn't a stream.
		return false;
	}

	$stream = substr( $path, 0, $scheme_separator );

	return in_array( $stream, stream_get_wrappers(), true );
}

/**
 * Tests if the supplied date is valid for the Gregorian calendar.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.checkdate.php
 *
 * @param int    $month       Month number.
 * @param int    $day         Day number.
 * @param int    $year        Year number.
 * @param string $source_date The date to filter.
 * @return bool True if valid date, false if not valid date.
 */
function wp_checkdate( $month, $day, $year, $source_date ) {
	/**
	 * Filters whether the given date is valid for the Gregorian calendar.
	 *
	 * @since 3.5.0
	 *
	 * @param bool   $checkdate   Whether the given date is valid.
	 * @param string $source_date Date to check.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_checkdate', checkdate( $month, $day, $year ), $source_date );
}

/**
 * Loads the auth check for monitoring whether the user is still logged in.
 *
 * Can be disabled with remove_action( 'admin_enqueue_scripts', 'wp_auth_check_load' );
 *
 * This is disabled for certain screens where a login screen could cause an
 * inconvenient interruption. A filter called {@see 'wp_auth_check_load'} can be used
 * for fine-grained control.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 */
function wp_auth_check_load() {
	if ( ! is_admin() && ! is_user_logged_in() ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( defined( 'IFRAME_REQUEST' ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$screen = get_current_screen();
	$hidden = array( 'update', 'update-network', 'update-core', 'update-core-network', 'upgrade', 'upgrade-network', 'network' );
	$show   = ! in_array( $screen->id, $hidden, true );

	/**
	 * Filters whether to load the authentication check.
	 *
	 * Returning a falsey value from the filter will effectively short-circuit
	 * loading the authentication check.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param bool      $show   Whether to load the authentication check.
	 * @param WP_Screen $screen The current screen object.
	 */
	if ( apply_filters( 'wp_auth_check_load', $show, $screen ) ) {
		wp_enqueue_style( 'wp-auth-check' );
		wp_enqueue_script( 'wp-auth-check' );

		add_action( 'admin_print_footer_scripts', 'wp_auth_check_html', 5 );
		add_action( 'wp_print_footer_scripts', 'wp_auth_check_html', 5 );
	}
}

/**
 * Outputs the HTML that shows the wp-login dialog when the user is no longer logged in.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 */
function wp_auth_check_html() {
	$login_url      = wp_login_url();
	$current_domain = ( is_ssl() ? 'https://' : 'http://' ) . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
	$same_domain    = ( strpos( $login_url, $current_domain ) === 0 );

	/**
	 * Filters whether the authentication check originated at the same domain.
	 *
	 * @since 3.6.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $same_domain Whether the authentication check originated at the same domain.
	 */
	$same_domain = apply_filters( 'wp_auth_check_same_domain', $same_domain );
	$wrap_class  = $same_domain ? 'hidden' : 'hidden fallback';

	?>
	<div id="wp-auth-check-wrap" class="<?php echo $wrap_class; ?>">
	<div id="wp-auth-check-bg"></div>
	<div id="wp-auth-check">
	<button type="button" class="wp-auth-check-close button-link"><span class="screen-reader-text">
		<?php
		/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
		_e( 'Close dialog' );
		?>
	</span></button>
	<?php

	if ( $same_domain ) {
		$login_src = add_query_arg(
			array(
				'interim-login' => '1',
				'wp_lang'       => get_user_locale(),
			),
			$login_url
		);
		?>
		<div id="wp-auth-check-form" class="loading" data-src="<?php echo esc_url( $login_src ); ?>"></div>
		<?php
	}

	?>
	<div class="wp-auth-fallback">
		<p><b class="wp-auth-fallback-expired" tabindex="0"><?php _e( 'Session expired' ); ?></b></p>
		<p><a href="<?php echo esc_url( $login_url ); ?>" target="_blank"><?php _e( 'Please log in again.' ); ?></a>
		<?php _e( 'The login page will open in a new tab. After logging in you can close it and return to this page.' ); ?></p>
	</div>
	</div>
	</div>
	<?php
}

/**
 * Checks whether a user is still logged in, for the heartbeat.
 *
 * Send a result that shows a log-in box if the user is no longer logged in,
 * or if their cookie is within the grace period.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @global int $login_grace_period
 *
 * @param array $response  The Heartbeat response.
 * @return array The Heartbeat response with 'wp-auth-check' value set.
 */
function wp_auth_check( $response ) {
	$response['wp-auth-check'] = is_user_logged_in() && empty( $GLOBALS['login_grace_period'] );
	return $response;
}

/**
 * Returns RegEx body to liberally match an opening HTML tag.
 *
 * Matches an opening HTML tag that:
 * 1. Is self-closing or
 * 2. Has no body but has a closing tag of the same name or
 * 3. Contains a body and a closing tag of the same name
 *
 * Note: this RegEx does not balance inner tags and does not attempt
 * to produce valid HTML
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @param string $tag An HTML tag name. Example: 'video'.
 * @return string Tag RegEx.
 */
function get_tag_regex( $tag ) {
	if ( empty( $tag ) ) {
		return '';
	}
	return sprintf( '<%1$s[^<]*(?:>[\s\S]*<\/%1$s>|\s*\/>)', tag_escape( $tag ) );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a canonical form of the provided charset appropriate for passing to PHP
 * functions such as htmlspecialchars() and charset HTML attributes.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @see https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/23688
 *
 * @param string $charset A charset name.
 * @return string The canonical form of the charset.
 */
function _canonical_charset( $charset ) {
	if ( 'utf-8' === strtolower( $charset ) || 'utf8' === strtolower( $charset ) ) {

		return 'UTF-8';
	}

	if ( 'iso-8859-1' === strtolower( $charset ) || 'iso8859-1' === strtolower( $charset ) ) {

		return 'ISO-8859-1';
	}

	return $charset;
}

/**
 * Sets the mbstring internal encoding to a binary safe encoding when func_overload
 * is enabled.
 *
 * When mbstring.func_overload is in use for multi-byte encodings, the results from
 * strlen() and similar functions respect the utf8 characters, causing binary data
 * to return incorrect lengths.
 *
 * This function overrides the mbstring encoding to a binary-safe encoding, and
 * resets it to the users expected encoding afterwards through the
 * `reset_mbstring_encoding` function.
 *
 * It is safe to recursively call this function, however each
 * `mbstring_binary_safe_encoding()` call must be followed up with an equal number
 * of `reset_mbstring_encoding()` calls.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @see reset_mbstring_encoding()
 *
 * @param bool $reset Optional. Whether to reset the encoding back to a previously-set encoding.
 *                    Default false.
 */
function mbstring_binary_safe_encoding( $reset = false ) {
	static $encodings  = array();
	static $overloaded = null;

	if ( is_null( $overloaded ) ) {
		if ( function_exists( 'mb_internal_encoding' )
			&& ( (int) ini_get( 'mbstring.func_overload' ) & 2 ) // phpcs:ignore PHPCompatibility.IniDirectives.RemovedIniDirectives.mbstring_func_overloadDeprecated
		) {
			$overloaded = true;
		} else {
			$overloaded = false;
		}
	}

	if ( false === $overloaded ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( ! $reset ) {
		$encoding = mb_internal_encoding();
		array_push( $encodings, $encoding );
		mb_internal_encoding( 'ISO-8859-1' );
	}

	if ( $reset && $encodings ) {
		$encoding = array_pop( $encodings );
		mb_internal_encoding( $encoding );
	}
}

/**
 * Resets the mbstring internal encoding to a users previously set encoding.
 *
 * @see mbstring_binary_safe_encoding()
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 */
function reset_mbstring_encoding() {
	mbstring_binary_safe_encoding( true );
}

/**
 * Filters/validates a variable as a boolean.
 *
 * Alternative to `filter_var( $value, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN )`.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 *
 * @param mixed $value Boolean value to validate.
 * @return bool Whether the value is validated.
 */
function wp_validate_boolean( $value ) {
	if ( is_bool( $value ) ) {
		return $value;
	}

	if ( is_string( $value ) && 'false' === strtolower( $value ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return (bool) $value;
}

/**
 * Deletes a file.
 *
 * @since 4.2.0
 *
 * @param string $file The path to the file to delete.
 */
function wp_delete_file( $file ) {
	/**
	 * Filters the path of the file to delete.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $file Path to the file to delete.
	 */
	$delete = apply_filters( 'wp_delete_file', $file );
	if ( ! empty( $delete ) ) {
		@unlink( $delete );
	}
}

/**
 * Deletes a file if its path is within the given directory.
 *
 * @since 4.9.7
 *
 * @param string $file      Absolute path to the file to delete.
 * @param string $directory Absolute path to a directory.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_delete_file_from_directory( $file, $directory ) {
	if ( wp_is_stream( $file ) ) {
		$real_file      = $file;
		$real_directory = $directory;
	} else {
		$real_file      = realpath( wp_normalize_path( $file ) );
		$real_directory = realpath( wp_normalize_path( $directory ) );
	}

	if ( false !== $real_file ) {
		$real_file = wp_normalize_path( $real_file );
	}

	if ( false !== $real_directory ) {
		$real_directory = wp_normalize_path( $real_directory );
	}

	if ( false === $real_file || false === $real_directory || strpos( $real_file, trailingslashit( $real_directory ) ) !== 0 ) {
		return false;
	}

	wp_delete_file( $file );

	return true;
}

/**
 * Outputs a small JS snippet on preview tabs/windows to remove `window.name` on unload.
 *
 * This prevents reusing the same tab for a preview when the user has navigated away.
 *
 * @since 4.3.0
 *
 * @global WP_Post $post Global post object.
 */
function wp_post_preview_js() {
	global $post;

	if ( ! is_preview() || empty( $post ) ) {
		return;
	}

	// Has to match the window name used in post_submit_meta_box().
	$name = 'wp-preview-' . (int) $post->ID;

	?>
	<script>
	( function() {
		var query = document.location.search;

		if ( query && query.indexOf( 'preview=true' ) !== -1 ) {
			window.name = '<?php echo $name; ?>';
		}

		if ( window.addEventListener ) {
			window.addEventListener( 'unload', function() { window.name = ''; }, false );
		}
	}());
	</script>
	<?php
}

/**
 * Parses and formats a MySQL datetime (Y-m-d H:i:s) for ISO8601 (Y-m-d\TH:i:s).
 *
 * Explicitly strips timezones, as datetimes are not saved with any timezone
 * information. Including any information on the offset could be misleading.
 *
 * Despite historical function name, the output does not conform to RFC3339 format,
 * which must contain timezone.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param string $date_string Date string to parse and format.
 * @return string Date formatted for ISO8601 without time zone.
 */
function mysql_to_rfc3339( $date_string ) {
	return mysql2date( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s', $date_string, false );
}

/**
 * Attempts to raise the PHP memory limit for memory intensive processes.
 *
 * Only allows raising the existing limit and prevents lowering it.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @param string $context Optional. Context in which the function is called. Accepts either 'admin',
 *                        'image', or an arbitrary other context. If an arbitrary context is passed,
 *                        the similarly arbitrary {@see '$context_memory_limit'} filter will be
 *                        invoked. Default 'admin'.
 * @return int|string|false The limit that was set or false on failure.
 */
function wp_raise_memory_limit( $context = 'admin' ) {
	// Exit early if the limit cannot be changed.
	if ( false === wp_is_ini_value_changeable( 'memory_limit' ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$current_limit     = ini_get( 'memory_limit' );
	$current_limit_int = wp_convert_hr_to_bytes( $current_limit );

	if ( -1 === $current_limit_int ) {
		return false;
	}

	$wp_max_limit     = WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT;
	$wp_max_limit_int = wp_convert_hr_to_bytes( $wp_max_limit );
	$filtered_limit   = $wp_max_limit;

	switch ( $context ) {
		case 'admin':
			/**
			 * Filters the maximum memory limit available for administration screens.
			 *
			 * This only applies to administrators, who may require more memory for tasks
			 * like updates. Memory limits when processing images (uploaded or edited by
			 * users of any role) are handled separately.
			 *
			 * The `WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT` constant specifically defines the maximum memory
			 * limit available when in the administration back end. The default is 256M
			 * (256 megabytes of memory) or the original `memory_limit` php.ini value if
			 * this is higher.
			 *
			 * @since 3.0.0
			 * @since 4.6.0 The default now takes the original `memory_limit` into account.
			 *
			 * @param int|string $filtered_limit The maximum WordPress memory limit. Accepts an integer
			 *                                   (bytes), or a shorthand string notation, such as '256M'.
			 */
			$filtered_limit = apply_filters( 'admin_memory_limit', $filtered_limit );
			break;

		case 'image':
			/**
			 * Filters the memory limit allocated for image manipulation.
			 *
			 * @since 3.5.0
			 * @since 4.6.0 The default now takes the original `memory_limit` into account.
			 *
			 * @param int|string $filtered_limit Maximum memory limit to allocate for images.
			 *                                   Default `WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT` or the original
			 *                                   php.ini `memory_limit`, whichever is higher.
			 *                                   Accepts an integer (bytes), or a shorthand string
			 *                                   notation, such as '256M'.
			 */
			$filtered_limit = apply_filters( 'image_memory_limit', $filtered_limit );
			break;

		default:
			/**
			 * Filters the memory limit allocated for arbitrary contexts.
			 *
			 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$context`, refers to an arbitrary
			 * context passed on calling the function. This allows for plugins to define
			 * their own contexts for raising the memory limit.
			 *
			 * @since 4.6.0
			 *
			 * @param int|string $filtered_limit Maximum memory limit to allocate for images.
			 *                                   Default '256M' or the original php.ini `memory_limit`,
			 *                                   whichever is higher. Accepts an integer (bytes), or a
			 *                                   shorthand string notation, such as '256M'.
			 */
			$filtered_limit = apply_filters( "{$context}_memory_limit", $filtered_limit );
			break;
	}

	$filtered_limit_int = wp_convert_hr_to_bytes( $filtered_limit );

	if ( -1 === $filtered_limit_int || ( $filtered_limit_int > $wp_max_limit_int && $filtered_limit_int > $current_limit_int ) ) {
		if ( false !== ini_set( 'memory_limit', $filtered_limit ) ) {
			return $filtered_limit;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	} elseif ( -1 === $wp_max_limit_int || $wp_max_limit_int > $current_limit_int ) {
		if ( false !== ini_set( 'memory_limit', $wp_max_limit ) ) {
			return $wp_max_limit;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Generates a random UUID (version 4).
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @return string UUID.
 */
function wp_generate_uuid4() {
	return sprintf(
		'%04x%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x%04x%04x',
		mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
		mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
		mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
		mt_rand( 0, 0x0fff ) | 0x4000,
		mt_rand( 0, 0x3fff ) | 0x8000,
		mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
		mt_rand( 0, 0xffff ),
		mt_rand( 0, 0xffff )
	);
}

/**
 * Validates that a UUID is valid.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @param mixed $uuid    UUID to check.
 * @param int   $version Specify which version of UUID to check against. Default is none,
 *                       to accept any UUID version. Otherwise, only version allowed is `4`.
 * @return bool The string is a valid UUID or false on failure.
 */
function wp_is_uuid( $uuid, $version = null ) {

	if ( ! is_string( $uuid ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( is_numeric( $version ) ) {
		if ( 4 !== (int) $version ) {
			_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Only UUID V4 is supported at this time.' ), '4.9.0' );
			return false;
		}
		$regex = '/^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-4[0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/';
	} else {
		$regex = '/^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/';
	}

	return (bool) preg_match( $regex, $uuid );
}

/**
 * Gets unique ID.
 *
 * This is a PHP implementation of Underscore's uniqueId method. A static variable
 * contains an integer that is incremented with each call. This number is returned
 * with the optional prefix. As such the returned value is not universally unique,
 * but it is unique across the life of the PHP process.
 *
 * @since 5.0.3
 *
 * @param string $prefix Prefix for the returned ID.
 * @return string Unique ID.
 */
function wp_unique_id( $prefix = '' ) {
	static $id_counter = 0;
	return $prefix . (string) ++$id_counter;
}

/**
 * Gets last changed date for the specified cache group.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param string $group Where the cache contents are grouped.
 * @return string UNIX timestamp with microseconds representing when the group was last changed.
 */
function wp_cache_get_last_changed( $group ) {
	$last_changed = wp_cache_get( 'last_changed', $group );

	if ( ! $last_changed ) {
		$last_changed = microtime();
		wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', $last_changed, $group );
	}

	return $last_changed;
}

/**
 * Sends an email to the old site admin email address when the site admin email address changes.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @param string $old_email   The old site admin email address.
 * @param string $new_email   The new site admin email address.
 * @param string $option_name The relevant database option name.
 */
function wp_site_admin_email_change_notification( $old_email, $new_email, $option_name ) {
	$send = true;

	// Don't send the notification to the default 'admin_email' value.
	if ( 'you@example.com' === $old_email ) {
		$send = false;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters whether to send the site admin email change notification email.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.0
	 *
	 * @param bool   $send      Whether to send the email notification.
	 * @param string $old_email The old site admin email address.
	 * @param string $new_email The new site admin email address.
	 */
	$send = apply_filters( 'send_site_admin_email_change_email', $send, $old_email, $new_email );

	if ( ! $send ) {
		return;
	}

	/* translators: Do not translate OLD_EMAIL, NEW_EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
	$email_change_text = __(
		'Hi,

This notice confirms that the admin email address was changed on ###SITENAME###.

The new admin email address is ###NEW_EMAIL###.

This email has been sent to ###OLD_EMAIL###

Regards,
All at ###SITENAME###
###SITEURL###'
	);

	$email_change_email = array(
		'to'      => $old_email,
		/* translators: Site admin email change notification email subject. %s: Site title. */
		'subject' => __( '[%s] Admin Email Changed' ),
		'message' => $email_change_text,
		'headers' => '',
	);

	// Get site name.
	$site_name = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ), ENT_QUOTES );

	/**
	 * Filters the contents of the email notification sent when the site admin email address is changed.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.0
	 *
	 * @param array $email_change_email {
	 *     Used to build wp_mail().
	 *
	 *     @type string $to      The intended recipient.
	 *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
	 *     @type string $message The content of the email.
	 *         The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
	 *         - ###OLD_EMAIL### The old site admin email address.
	 *         - ###NEW_EMAIL### The new site admin email address.
	 *         - ###SITENAME###  The name of the site.
	 *         - ###SITEURL###   The URL to the site.
	 *     @type string $headers Headers.
	 * }
	 * @param string $old_email The old site admin email address.
	 * @param string $new_email The new site admin email address.
	 */
	$email_change_email = apply_filters( 'site_admin_email_change_email', $email_change_email, $old_email, $new_email );

	$email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###OLD_EMAIL###', $old_email, $email_change_email['message'] );
	$email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###NEW_EMAIL###', $new_email, $email_change_email['message'] );
	$email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $site_name, $email_change_email['message'] );
	$email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', home_url(), $email_change_email['message'] );

	wp_mail(
		$email_change_email['to'],
		sprintf(
			$email_change_email['subject'],
			$site_name
		),
		$email_change_email['message'],
		$email_change_email['headers']
	);
}

/**
 * Returns an anonymized IPv4 or IPv6 address.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6 Abstracted from `WP_Community_Events::get_unsafe_client_ip()`.
 *
 * @param string $ip_addr       The IPv4 or IPv6 address to be anonymized.
 * @param bool   $ipv6_fallback Optional. Whether to return the original IPv6 address if the needed functions
 *                              to anonymize it are not present. Default false, return `::` (unspecified address).
 * @return string  The anonymized IP address.
 */
function wp_privacy_anonymize_ip( $ip_addr, $ipv6_fallback = false ) {
	if ( empty( $ip_addr ) ) {
		return '0.0.0.0';
	}

	// Detect what kind of IP address this is.
	$ip_prefix = '';
	$is_ipv6   = substr_count( $ip_addr, ':' ) > 1;
	$is_ipv4   = ( 3 === substr_count( $ip_addr, '.' ) );

	if ( $is_ipv6 && $is_ipv4 ) {
		// IPv6 compatibility mode, temporarily strip the IPv6 part, and treat it like IPv4.
		$ip_prefix = '::ffff:';
		$ip_addr   = preg_replace( '/^\[?[0-9a-f:]*:/i', '', $ip_addr );
		$ip_addr   = str_replace( ']', '', $ip_addr );
		$is_ipv6   = false;
	}

	if ( $is_ipv6 ) {
		// IPv6 addresses will always be enclosed in [] if there's a port.
		$left_bracket  = strpos( $ip_addr, '[' );
		$right_bracket = strpos( $ip_addr, ']' );
		$percent       = strpos( $ip_addr, '%' );
		$netmask       = 'ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:0000:0000:0000:0000';

		// Strip the port (and [] from IPv6 addresses), if they exist.
		if ( false !== $left_bracket && false !== $right_bracket ) {
			$ip_addr = substr( $ip_addr, $left_bracket + 1, $right_bracket - $left_bracket - 1 );
		} elseif ( false !== $left_bracket || false !== $right_bracket ) {
			// The IP has one bracket, but not both, so it's malformed.
			return '::';
		}

		// Strip the reachability scope.
		if ( false !== $percent ) {
			$ip_addr = substr( $ip_addr, 0, $percent );
		}

		// No invalid characters should be left.
		if ( preg_match( '/[^0-9a-f:]/i', $ip_addr ) ) {
			return '::';
		}

		// Partially anonymize the IP by reducing it to the corresponding network ID.
		if ( function_exists( 'inet_pton' ) && function_exists( 'inet_ntop' ) ) {
			$ip_addr = inet_ntop( inet_pton( $ip_addr ) & inet_pton( $netmask ) );
			if ( false === $ip_addr ) {
				return '::';
			}
		} elseif ( ! $ipv6_fallback ) {
			return '::';
		}
	} elseif ( $is_ipv4 ) {
		// Strip any port and partially anonymize the IP.
		$last_octet_position = strrpos( $ip_addr, '.' );
		$ip_addr             = substr( $ip_addr, 0, $last_octet_position ) . '.0';
	} else {
		return '0.0.0.0';
	}

	// Restore the IPv6 prefix to compatibility mode addresses.
	return $ip_prefix . $ip_addr;
}

/**
 * Returns uniform "anonymous" data by type.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @param string $type The type of data to be anonymized.
 * @param string $data Optional. The data to be anonymized. Default empty string.
 * @return string The anonymous data for the requested type.
 */
function wp_privacy_anonymize_data( $type, $data = '' ) {

	switch ( $type ) {
		case 'email':
			$anonymous = 'deleted@site.invalid';
			break;
		case 'url':
			$anonymous = 'https://site.invalid';
			break;
		case 'ip':
			$anonymous = wp_privacy_anonymize_ip( $data );
			break;
		case 'date':
			$anonymous = '0000-00-00 00:00:00';
			break;
		case 'text':
			/* translators: Deleted text. */
			$anonymous = __( '[deleted]' );
			break;
		case 'longtext':
			/* translators: Deleted long text. */
			$anonymous = __( 'This content was deleted by the author.' );
			break;
		default:
			$anonymous = '';
			break;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the anonymous data for each type.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.6
	 *
	 * @param string $anonymous Anonymized data.
	 * @param string $type      Type of the data.
	 * @param string $data      Original data.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_anonymize_data', $anonymous, $type, $data );
}

/**
 * Returns the directory used to store personal data export files.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @see wp_privacy_exports_url
 *
 * @return string Exports directory.
 */
function wp_privacy_exports_dir() {
	$upload_dir  = wp_upload_dir();
	$exports_dir = trailingslashit( $upload_dir['basedir'] ) . 'wp-personal-data-exports/';

	/**
	 * Filters the directory used to store personal data export files.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.6
	 * @since 5.5.0 Exports now use relative paths, so changes to the directory
	 *              via this filter should be reflected on the server.
	 *
	 * @param string $exports_dir Exports directory.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_exports_dir', $exports_dir );
}

/**
 * Returns the URL of the directory used to store personal data export files.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @see wp_privacy_exports_dir
 *
 * @return string Exports directory URL.
 */
function wp_privacy_exports_url() {
	$upload_dir  = wp_upload_dir();
	$exports_url = trailingslashit( $upload_dir['baseurl'] ) . 'wp-personal-data-exports/';

	/**
	 * Filters the URL of the directory used to store personal data export files.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.6
	 * @since 5.5.0 Exports now use relative paths, so changes to the directory URL
	 *              via this filter should be reflected on the server.
	 *
	 * @param string $exports_url Exports directory URL.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_exports_url', $exports_url );
}

/**
 * Schedules a `WP_Cron` job to delete expired export files.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 */
function wp_schedule_delete_old_privacy_export_files() {
	if ( wp_installing() ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_privacy_delete_old_export_files' ) ) {
		wp_schedule_event( time(), 'hourly', 'wp_privacy_delete_old_export_files' );
	}
}

/**
 * Cleans up export files older than three days old.
 *
 * The export files are stored in `wp-content/uploads`, and are therefore publicly
 * accessible. A CSPRN is appended to the filename to mitigate the risk of an
 * unauthorized person downloading the file, but it is still possible. Deleting
 * the file after the data subject has had a chance to delete it adds an additional
 * layer of protection.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 */
function wp_privacy_delete_old_export_files() {
	$exports_dir = wp_privacy_exports_dir();
	if ( ! is_dir( $exports_dir ) ) {
		return;
	}

	require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php';
	$export_files = list_files( $exports_dir, 100, array( 'index.php' ) );

	/**
	 * Filters the lifetime, in seconds, of a personal data export file.
	 *
	 * By default, the lifetime is 3 days. Once the file reaches that age, it will automatically
	 * be deleted by a cron job.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.6
	 *
	 * @param int $expiration The expiration age of the export, in seconds.
	 */
	$expiration = apply_filters( 'wp_privacy_export_expiration', 3 * DAY_IN_SECONDS );

	foreach ( (array) $export_files as $export_file ) {
		$file_age_in_seconds = time() - filemtime( $export_file );

		if ( $expiration < $file_age_in_seconds ) {
			unlink( $export_file );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Gets the URL to learn more about updating the PHP version the site is running on.
 *
 * This URL can be overridden by specifying an environment variable `WP_UPDATE_PHP_URL` or by using the
 * {@see 'wp_update_php_url'} filter. Providing an empty string is not allowed and will result in the
 * default URL being used. Furthermore the page the URL links to should preferably be localized in the
 * site language.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @return string URL to learn more about updating PHP.
 */
function wp_get_update_php_url() {
	$default_url = wp_get_default_update_php_url();

	$update_url = $default_url;
	if ( false !== getenv( 'WP_UPDATE_PHP_URL' ) ) {
		$update_url = getenv( 'WP_UPDATE_PHP_URL' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to learn more about updating the PHP version the site is running on.
	 *
	 * Providing an empty string is not allowed and will result in the default URL being used. Furthermore
	 * the page the URL links to should preferably be localized in the site language.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $update_url URL to learn more about updating PHP.
	 */
	$update_url = apply_filters( 'wp_update_php_url', $update_url );

	if ( empty( $update_url ) ) {
		$update_url = $default_url;
	}

	return $update_url;
}

/**
 * Gets the default URL to learn more about updating the PHP version the site is running on.
 *
 * Do not use this function to retrieve this URL. Instead, use {@see wp_get_update_php_url()} when relying on the URL.
 * This function does not allow modifying the returned URL, and is only used to compare the actually used URL with the
 * default one.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @return string Default URL to learn more about updating PHP.
 */
function wp_get_default_update_php_url() {
	return _x( 'https://wordpress.org/support/update-php/', 'localized PHP upgrade information page' );
}

/**
 * Prints the default annotation for the web host altering the "Update PHP" page URL.
 *
 * This function is to be used after {@see wp_get_update_php_url()} to display a consistent
 * annotation if the web host has altered the default "Update PHP" page URL.
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 * @since 5.2.0 Added the `$before` and `$after` parameters.
 *
 * @param string $before Markup to output before the annotation. Default `<p class="description">`.
 * @param string $after  Markup to output after the annotation. Default `</p>`.
 */
function wp_update_php_annotation( $before = '<p class="description">', $after = '</p>' ) {
	$annotation = wp_get_update_php_annotation();

	if ( $annotation ) {
		echo $before . $annotation . $after;
	}
}

/**
 * Returns the default annotation for the web hosting altering the "Update PHP" page URL.
 *
 * This function is to be used after {@see wp_get_update_php_url()} to return a consistent
 * annotation if the web host has altered the default "Update PHP" page URL.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @return string Update PHP page annotation. An empty string if no custom URLs are provided.
 */
function wp_get_update_php_annotation() {
	$update_url  = wp_get_update_php_url();
	$default_url = wp_get_default_update_php_url();

	if ( $update_url === $default_url ) {
		return '';
	}

	$annotation = sprintf(
		/* translators: %s: Default Update PHP page URL. */
		__( 'This resource is provided by your web host, and is specific to your site. For more information, <a href="%s" target="_blank">see the official WordPress documentation</a>.' ),
		esc_url( $default_url )
	);

	return $annotation;
}

/**
 * Gets the URL for directly updating the PHP version the site is running on.
 *
 * A URL will only be returned if the `WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_PHP_URL` environment variable is specified or
 * by using the {@see 'wp_direct_php_update_url'} filter. This allows hosts to send users directly to
 * the page where they can update PHP to a newer version.
 *
 * @since 5.1.1
 *
 * @return string URL for directly updating PHP or empty string.
 */
function wp_get_direct_php_update_url() {
	$direct_update_url = '';

	if ( false !== getenv( 'WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_PHP_URL' ) ) {
		$direct_update_url = getenv( 'WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_PHP_URL' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL for directly updating the PHP version the site is running on from the host.
	 *
	 * @since 5.1.1
	 *
	 * @param string $direct_update_url URL for directly updating PHP.
	 */
	$direct_update_url = apply_filters( 'wp_direct_php_update_url', $direct_update_url );

	return $direct_update_url;
}

/**
 * Displays a button directly linking to a PHP update process.
 *
 * This provides hosts with a way for users to be sent directly to their PHP update process.
 *
 * The button is only displayed if a URL is returned by `wp_get_direct_php_update_url()`.
 *
 * @since 5.1.1
 */
function wp_direct_php_update_button() {
	$direct_update_url = wp_get_direct_php_update_url();

	if ( empty( $direct_update_url ) ) {
		return;
	}

	echo '<p class="button-container">';
	printf(
		'<a class="button button-primary" href="%1$s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">%2$s <span class="screen-reader-text">%3$s</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="dashicons dashicons-external"></span></a>',
		esc_url( $direct_update_url ),
		__( 'Update PHP' ),
		/* translators: Hidden accessibility text. */
		__( '(opens in a new tab)' )
	);
	echo '</p>';
}

/**
 * Gets the URL to learn more about updating the site to use HTTPS.
 *
 * This URL can be overridden by specifying an environment variable `WP_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL` or by using the
 * {@see 'wp_update_https_url'} filter. Providing an empty string is not allowed and will result in the
 * default URL being used. Furthermore the page the URL links to should preferably be localized in the
 * site language.
 *
 * @since 5.7.0
 *
 * @return string URL to learn more about updating to HTTPS.
 */
function wp_get_update_https_url() {
	$default_url = wp_get_default_update_https_url();

	$update_url = $default_url;
	if ( false !== getenv( 'WP_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL' ) ) {
		$update_url = getenv( 'WP_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL to learn more about updating the HTTPS version the site is running on.
	 *
	 * Providing an empty string is not allowed and will result in the default URL being used. Furthermore
	 * the page the URL links to should preferably be localized in the site language.
	 *
	 * @since 5.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $update_url URL to learn more about updating HTTPS.
	 */
	$update_url = apply_filters( 'wp_update_https_url', $update_url );
	if ( empty( $update_url ) ) {
		$update_url = $default_url;
	}

	return $update_url;
}

/**
 * Gets the default URL to learn more about updating the site to use HTTPS.
 *
 * Do not use this function to retrieve this URL. Instead, use {@see wp_get_update_https_url()} when relying on the URL.
 * This function does not allow modifying the returned URL, and is only used to compare the actually used URL with the
 * default one.
 *
 * @since 5.7.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @return string Default URL to learn more about updating to HTTPS.
 */
function wp_get_default_update_https_url() {
	/* translators: Documentation explaining HTTPS and why it should be used. */
	return __( 'https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/why-should-i-use-https/' );
}

/**
 * Gets the URL for directly updating the site to use HTTPS.
 *
 * A URL will only be returned if the `WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL` environment variable is specified or
 * by using the {@see 'wp_direct_update_https_url'} filter. This allows hosts to send users directly to
 * the page where they can update their site to use HTTPS.
 *
 * @since 5.7.0
 *
 * @return string URL for directly updating to HTTPS or empty string.
 */
function wp_get_direct_update_https_url() {
	$direct_update_url = '';

	if ( false !== getenv( 'WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL' ) ) {
		$direct_update_url = getenv( 'WP_DIRECT_UPDATE_HTTPS_URL' );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the URL for directly updating the PHP version the site is running on from the host.
	 *
	 * @since 5.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string $direct_update_url URL for directly updating PHP.
	 */
	$direct_update_url = apply_filters( 'wp_direct_update_https_url', $direct_update_url );

	return $direct_update_url;
}

/**
 * Gets the size of a directory.
 *
 * A helper function that is used primarily to check whether
 * a blog has exceeded its allowed upload space.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 * @since 5.2.0 $max_execution_time parameter added.
 *
 * @param string $directory Full path of a directory.
 * @param int    $max_execution_time Maximum time to run before giving up. In seconds.
 *                                   The timeout is global and is measured from the moment WordPress started to load.
 * @return int|false|null Size in bytes if a valid directory. False if not. Null if timeout.
 */
function get_dirsize( $directory, $max_execution_time = null ) {

	// Exclude individual site directories from the total when checking the main site of a network,
	// as they are subdirectories and should not be counted.
	if ( is_multisite() && is_main_site() ) {
		$size = recurse_dirsize( $directory, $directory . '/sites', $max_execution_time );
	} else {
		$size = recurse_dirsize( $directory, null, $max_execution_time );
	}

	return $size;
}

/**
 * Gets the size of a directory recursively.
 *
 * Used by get_dirsize() to get a directory size when it contains other directories.
 *
 * @since MU (3.0.0)
 * @since 4.3.0 The `$exclude` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.2.0 The `$max_execution_time` parameter was added.
 * @since 5.6.0 The `$directory_cache` parameter was added.
 *
 * @param string          $directory          Full path of a directory.
 * @param string|string[] $exclude            Optional. Full path of a subdirectory to exclude from the total,
 *                                            or array of paths. Expected without trailing slash(es).
 *                                            Default null.
 * @param int             $max_execution_time Optional. Maximum time to run before giving up. In seconds.
 *                                            The timeout is global and is measured from the moment
 *                                            WordPress started to load. Defaults to the value of
 *                                            `max_execution_time` PHP setting.
 * @param array           $directory_cache    Optional. Array of cached directory paths.
 *                                            Defaults to the value of `dirsize_cache` transient.
 * @return int|false|null Size in bytes if a valid directory. False if not. Null if timeout.
 */
function recurse_dirsize( $directory, $exclude = null, $max_execution_time = null, &$directory_cache = null ) {
	$directory  = untrailingslashit( $directory );
	$save_cache = false;

	if ( ! isset( $directory_cache ) ) {
		$directory_cache = get_transient( 'dirsize_cache' );
		$save_cache      = true;
	}

	if ( isset( $directory_cache[ $directory ] ) && is_int( $directory_cache[ $directory ] ) ) {
		return $directory_cache[ $directory ];
	}

	if ( ! file_exists( $directory ) || ! is_dir( $directory ) || ! is_readable( $directory ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if (
		( is_string( $exclude ) && $directory === $exclude ) ||
		( is_array( $exclude ) && in_array( $directory, $exclude, true ) )
	) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( null === $max_execution_time ) {
		// Keep the previous behavior but attempt to prevent fatal errors from timeout if possible.
		if ( function_exists( 'ini_get' ) ) {
			$max_execution_time = ini_get( 'max_execution_time' );
		} else {
			// Disable...
			$max_execution_time = 0;
		}

		// Leave 1 second "buffer" for other operations if $max_execution_time has reasonable value.
		if ( $max_execution_time > 10 ) {
			$max_execution_time -= 1;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the amount of storage space used by one directory and all its children, in megabytes.
	 *
	 * Return the actual used space to short-circuit the recursive PHP file size calculation
	 * and use something else, like a CDN API or native operating system tools for better performance.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @param int|false            $space_used         The amount of used space, in bytes. Default false.
	 * @param string               $directory          Full path of a directory.
	 * @param string|string[]|null $exclude            Full path of a subdirectory to exclude from the total,
	 *                                                 or array of paths.
	 * @param int                  $max_execution_time Maximum time to run before giving up. In seconds.
	 * @param array                $directory_cache    Array of cached directory paths.
	 */
	$size = apply_filters( 'pre_recurse_dirsize', false, $directory, $exclude, $max_execution_time, $directory_cache );

	if ( false === $size ) {
		$size = 0;

		$handle = opendir( $directory );
		if ( $handle ) {
			while ( ( $file = readdir( $handle ) ) !== false ) {
				$path = $directory . '/' . $file;
				if ( '.' !== $file && '..' !== $file ) {
					if ( is_file( $path ) ) {
						$size += filesize( $path );
					} elseif ( is_dir( $path ) ) {
						$handlesize = recurse_dirsize( $path, $exclude, $max_execution_time, $directory_cache );
						if ( $handlesize > 0 ) {
							$size += $handlesize;
						}
					}

					if ( $max_execution_time > 0 &&
						( microtime( true ) - WP_START_TIMESTAMP ) > $max_execution_time
					) {
						// Time exceeded. Give up instead of risking a fatal timeout.
						$size = null;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			closedir( $handle );
		}
	}

	if ( ! is_array( $directory_cache ) ) {
		$directory_cache = array();
	}

	$directory_cache[ $directory ] = $size;

	// Only write the transient on the top level call and not on recursive calls.
	if ( $save_cache ) {
		set_transient( 'dirsize_cache', $directory_cache );
	}

	return $size;
}

/**
 * Cleans directory size cache used by recurse_dirsize().
 *
 * Removes the current directory and all parent directories from the `dirsize_cache` transient.
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 * @since 5.9.0 Added input validation with a notice for invalid input.
 *
 * @param string $path Full path of a directory or file.
 */
function clean_dirsize_cache( $path ) {
	if ( ! is_string( $path ) || empty( $path ) ) {
		trigger_error(
			sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: Function name, 2: A variable type, like "boolean" or "integer". */
				__( '%1$s only accepts a non-empty path string, received %2$s.' ),
				'<code>clean_dirsize_cache()</code>',
				'<code>' . gettype( $path ) . '</code>'
			)
		);
		return;
	}

	$directory_cache = get_transient( 'dirsize_cache' );

	if ( empty( $directory_cache ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if (
		strpos( $path, '/' ) === false &&
		strpos( $path, '\\' ) === false
	) {
		unset( $directory_cache[ $path ] );
		set_transient( 'dirsize_cache', $directory_cache );
		return;
	}

	$last_path = null;
	$path      = untrailingslashit( $path );
	unset( $directory_cache[ $path ] );

	while (
		$last_path !== $path &&
		DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR !== $path &&
		'.' !== $path &&
		'..' !== $path
	) {
		$last_path = $path;
		$path      = dirname( $path );
		unset( $directory_cache[ $path ] );
	}

	set_transient( 'dirsize_cache', $directory_cache );
}

/**
 * Checks compatibility with the current WordPress version.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @global string $wp_version The WordPress version string.
 *
 * @param string $required Minimum required WordPress version.
 * @return bool True if required version is compatible or empty, false if not.
 */
function is_wp_version_compatible( $required ) {
	global $wp_version;

	// Strip off any -alpha, -RC, -beta, -src suffixes.
	list( $version ) = explode( '-', $wp_version );

	return empty( $required ) || version_compare( $version, $required, '>=' );
}

/**
 * Checks compatibility with the current PHP version.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @param string $required Minimum required PHP version.
 * @return bool True if required version is compatible or empty, false if not.
 */
function is_php_version_compatible( $required ) {
	return empty( $required ) || version_compare( PHP_VERSION, $required, '>=' );
}

/**
 * Checks if two numbers are nearly the same.
 *
 * This is similar to using `round()` but the precision is more fine-grained.
 *
 * @since 5.3.0
 *
 * @param int|float $expected  The expected value.
 * @param int|float $actual    The actual number.
 * @param int|float $precision The allowed variation.
 * @return bool Whether the numbers match within the specified precision.
 */
function wp_fuzzy_number_match( $expected, $actual, $precision = 1 ) {
	return abs( (float) $expected - (float) $actual ) <= $precision;
}
Fakes will usually have a sharper – Base de données MCPV "Prestataires"

Fakes will usually have a sharper

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Many replicas are made with low-quality supplies, contributing to waste. The fast trend business, which often includes duplicate products, considerably impacts the surroundings. Unsustainable practices in sourcing materials and disposal can result in increased air pollution and landfill waste. Choosing sustainable footwear manufacturers promotes eco-friendly practices. Fake shoes, also called reproduction sneakers, are imitations of genuine footwear brands.

Material used to make the sneakers – Sub commonplace materials won’t final and you will want top quality materials similar to PVC rubber, leather-based, polyester or material. Join us as we delve into the world of replica footwear, the place we spotlight the highest picks that promise to raise your shoe collection. Get ready to discover how you can step into style and make a press release with every stride, all while maintaining your funds firmly grounded. You can also search on Alibaba, however don’t search for Nike or Adidas, you won’t find what you’re looking for. Instead, seek for “Putian shoes” or “Putian shoe factory”, and you’ll discover plenty of Putian shoe listings.

Have you ever spotted a pair of fashionable sneakers online and puzzled if they’re the actual deal or just a replica? With the rise of classy footwear, many individuals find themselves in a dilemma about whether to purchase replicas. It’s a common situation that raises questions on legality and ethics.

But, if I have been to choose one name total, that might be Crossreps.com. It will look punctured until you push it once more to the unique place. You can present this high quality to your friend with a straight face and see their funny response. 👉 Everythingreps and Hypeunique belong to this class. Of course, I’m not saying this high quality is horrible; it’s normal. But, so far as pricing is anxious, they should improve according to that.

Here are the highest stores that cope with these replica sneakers. I’ve been burned many instances with poor quality reps and sadly that is part of the method of owning reproduction sneakers. But over years I’ve identified a couple of good sellers who are actually good. They are referred to as fakes, reproduction sneakers, knock-offs, B grades, counterfeits, bootlegs, etc. Rep shoes aren’t mechanically unlawful, however it could possibly get tough. The line is crossed when they begin copying logos or specific designs from well-known manufacturers without permission.

If you are on the lookout for a classy Air Jordan replica without breaking the bank, then these are the perfect footwear for you. They look genuine but lack the Jordan emblem on the tongue which is a lifeless giveaway that they’re replicas. Apart from that, the Jumpman 4s appears fairly like the Retro replicas and are available in over 25 different colours. The hottest Jumpman 4s variants out there are the “What The” and the “White Cement”. The Air Jordan Jumpman 4s is the latest in the Jordan assortment and a super pair to buy if you’re in search of one thing that’s stylish and athletic on the similar time. These sneakers could be worn everyday and it comes with a breathable material that keeps your toes cool.

As seen on the faux one, the brand is thicker, it is smudged and is chipping off. Here too, it may be very important take note of the font, spacing and placement of the brand. We summarize the most popular trends from 1,000+ orders by our purchasers monthly, that can help you discover your winning product. Get your product ideas and inspirations from Jingsourcing’s monthly reports. Putian is located in Fujian Province on the southern coast of China.

This one is made of real sterling silver and prices $395 in the medium size. The iconic Cartier Love Ring could be found on a couple of websites, including 1stDibs the place we found this diamond-covered silver ring for $2,450. You can store around on the location for more Cartier options to purchase or bid on, each of which comes from a vetted seller. The company shipped footwear of extremely low high quality from China. A respected shoe retailer like Zappos has been talked about tens of millions of occasions on the Internet.

Jenna stated it would’ve been the secret service who chose the moniker for her, and he or she defined the special connection her family has to the name “Crawford.” For over 30 years, Van Halen Store has been providing the world’s largest selection of Van Halen and EVH merchandise and collectibles. Everything you find here is authentic and formally licensed.

What constitutes a cloth change might be determined at our sole discretion. Real and in great condition are solely two of the necessities. West hasn’t said much about the black market for his sneakers; a publicist for the rapper did not reply to a request for comment. Those illicit factories typically obtain samples of recent kinds immediately from Adidas’ two factories in China. The moles are additionally liable for photographs of proto-Yeezys leaking on-line before Adidas announces their launch.

BaseReps is your gateway to a world where top quality meets fashion-forward design in reps sneakers, duplicate bags, and reproduction jackets. Our assortment, appealing to each women and men, features the finest quality replicas at extra inexpensive prices. Experience our dedication to excellence with each purchase, complemented by our promise of premium transport. Today, many shoe brands, including Vessi, focus on offering high-quality footwear that combines fashion, comfort, and innovation—without resorting to imitation.

Buying reps for personal use is often not illegal, however promoting them as genuine sneakers or in large portions can break counterfeit laws. Be wary of costs that appear too good to be true, as they often are. Also, search for any misspellings or other errors on the shoe, as these could be a signal of a pretend product. Check the tags and labels on the shoes for any discrepancies or inaccuracies. You also can ask the seller for proof of authenticity, similar to a receipt or tag from the original store.

When it involves promoting replicas legally, there are numerous excellent choices for displaying and promoting your products. Not all knockoffs are created equal, and some are instantly recognizable whereas others aren’t. This is a lucrative business, in part owing to the many individuals who profit from the sale of counterfeit footwear in addition to the plethora of “legitimate” fakes available. We’ve all seen the Twitter memes of horrible fakes, with the wrong logos and misspelled words, but these aren’t the only fakes out there. When you get new footwear, the pleasure you get from them generally outweighs the cash spent, but there’s a problem when your best shoe isn’t what it seems to be. We’re here to assist you in figuring out fakes, subsequently we’ve put up a brief guidelines of things to search for when you’re on the hunt for model spanking new sneakers.

Travis Scott has collaborated on a number of tasks with Nike and Jordan Brand, along with his hottest sneaker dropping final summer. Technology has remodeled the game and left the neighborhood with mixed outcomes. However, the sneaker resale platform StockX continues to strive for transparency by providing data to the common public. They look tremendous trendy and are excellent for taking half in basketball, operating, walking, jogging and even as an informal put on. There are sturdy cushions at the base to reduce back the influence that helps defend your knees. To date, we now have delivered 1000’s of orders, and our web site stands out for its verified critiques and buyer satisfaction.

Alongside this reputation explosion, replica sneakers (commonly often known as “reps”) have created a brand new layer of complexity within the footwear market. For many shoppers, selecting replicas and genuine sneakers entails weighing components like high quality, price, ethics, and cultural significance. This essay delves into these features, comprehensively analyzing the differences between reps and genuine footwear and examining why every choice appeals to totally different buyers. In the world of trend and sneakers, there’s at all times been a divide between genuine merchandise and their imitations. Over the previous few years, high-quality duplicate shoes—often called “reps”—have gained severe traction, particularly in sneaker culture. With skyrocketing costs on retail and resale platforms, increasingly individuals are turning to replicas as a extra affordable method to take pleasure in their favorite styles.

Also, we don’t buy them as a result of they’re still out there for retail costs. The emergence of HypeX will change the chaotic pretend designer web sites. First, we are going to present the highest high quality reproduction designer clothing, together with Lv, and Fendi. In the uncooked materials of the garments, we use the identical supplies as the genuine ones. Secondly, 24-hour on-line service and excellent after-sales service will make you satisfied. Reps in shoes, also referred to as replicas, have gotten more and more well-liked amongst sneaker enthusiasts.

That was a fairly successful technique up until all these consignment stores began going stomach up and now that technique now not exists. So for some of this stuff, I was shopping for it for my local consignment store. I felt the worth of that shoe was under-market so I bought these.

Everything reps provides an in depth assortment beyond footwear but at larger prices with slower customer service. Firstsneakers is one other new vendor to pop up on DHgate over the past year. They manufacture and sell good quality shoes and concentrate on replica sneakers from main manufacturers like Yeezy, Air Jordan, Nike and even Adidas.

Believe me, reproduction or “rep” shoes are NOT the identical as genuine or “real” footwear. Reps are shoe replicas which are made to seem like the unique shoe, however they don’t appear to be crafted with the same high quality materials or craftsmanship as the unique. If the worth difference isn’t much, then you would possibly be likely coping with actual Nike footwear. If you want to examine, you can message the seller and ask them if the product is genuine or not. If they promote it as real and they promote you a pretend product, then you’ll find a way to request a refund from Aliexpress. The DrKucak Store is a particular retailer for Women Nike’s Replica sneakers.

As technology progresses, the quality gap between replicas and real sneakers is closing. Some high-tier replicas are only barely distinguishable from actual shoes, posing challenges to manufacturers relating to design safety and sustaining exclusivity. Meanwhile, shopper selectivity increases, and most are keen to pay a premium to ensure the product is genuine. Purchasing genuine sneakers supports the brands that design and produce them, contributing to the industry’s ongoing innovation. Companies like Nike and Adidas invest closely in analysis and improvement to create new applied sciences and supplies.

These replicas are made but are not endorsed or accredited as they try to replicate the style, supplies, and attributes of luxurious items. You can even buy the new Gucci x Adidas sneaker or the Supreme logo-adorned model of Kanye West’s sought-after Yeezy Boost. SneakerReplica.com focuses on high-quality replicas of in style sneaker models. Their commitment to quality and customer satisfaction makes them a reliable alternative for sneaker enthusiasts. When you try to get the world to believe that you’re one thing that you’re not. That you try to sell a faux product to someone as an genuine one.

These guys are made in Asia and are way more reasonably priced than our top luxury-leaning picks, just like the Oliver Cabells and the Svenssons. Though they fly additional beneath the radar (pardon the pun) than the minimalist white sneaker, menswear nerds can’t get enough of this stuff. Designs have advanced to incorporate different suede stripes and even Maison Margiela Fur Replica GATs.

There have been so many cases the place patrons have gone off platform and have been burnt by sellers they’ve trusted. If you might be on the lookout for faux shoes that look real, then check out these vetted shops that I’ve bought from. It’s plain that Putian’s OEM factories have wonderful shoemaking capabilities.

When I’m not researching the latest tendencies, I enjoy going for lengthy walks, exploring new styles, and discovering the most effective ways to maintain sneakers looking recent. Brand identification turns into diluted with the rise of replicas. When consumers buy imitation sneakers, they could fail to recognize the original brand’s value. For instance, Nike invests heavily in marketing and analysis to develop progressive products.

Low-end replicas often arrive in generic or poor-quality packaging. Beyond on-line platforms, there are different efficient strategies to source wholesale duplicate products in China. These approaches provide distinctive advantages and may present entry to a wider range of suppliers and products. Be cautious when ordering from unfamiliar Chinese websites. Look for sellers with high rankings and optimistic customer evaluations.

For the first time, fans can add an authentic Wolverine mask to their collection of officially licensed Marvel Legends Series roleplay gear. Although we gained’t match every value reported, we’ll use your suggestions to ensure that our prices remain competitive. Jenna Bush Hager says she used a faux name “for a time period” to verify into motels when she was younger. Technical specifications kind the foundation of selection standards. Prioritize suppliers providing detailed material composition breakdowns – notably for synthetic uppers (PU, microfiber, or eco-leather alternatives) and sole compounds (TPR or EVA). Minimum trade benchmarks embody 15,000 flex cycles for sole durability and colorfastness ratings exceeding 4/5 on standardized abrasion exams.

Partially, nice for bulk or semi-private label dropshipping. This is more of a long-game platform for those looking for brand control. RepCatalog is virtually built for replica-focused dropshipping. You want strong provider communication and experience in sourcing to use Alibaba effectively for replicas. SMP shoes are made with a high quality that’s twice nearly as good as “AAA ” or “SP”; thus, relying on usage, they may final you 6–12 months.

If you’re traveling from another country to Putian, you can first take a flight to Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport, which is the closest airport to Putian. From there, you’ll find a way to then take a private automotive or bus to achieve Putian. The Balenciaga Track sneakers are made in China and obtainable in varied impartial colour options. This silhouette is famous for its ‘sneakers meet socks’ look.

This store  has a ranking of 98.7% and has bought over 40k pairs of sneakers throughout their 6 years on DHgate. The AAA-grade sneakers which are replicas may be stated to be good copies of the unique footwear. These replicas are made from commonplace materials and possess such crafting expertise that one needn’t worry about spotting a knockoff. Whereby, for people who need to purchase good high quality copies of sneakers or those that want to resell them, Putian is a market to be at. These keywords seem to yield extra outcomes as a outcome of they do not appeal to restrictions from the platforms. Take the Balenciaga Triple S sneaker, perhaps essentially the most “of the moment” sneaker, its cumbersome silhouette is immediately recognizable, and completely encapsulates the present ugly-as-fashion pattern.

I’m stunned, I would think that spending how a lot money you do on there, that they would deal with you with some precedence.Yeah. And I don’t know if it’s just the best way I filed that help ticket. And that’s the factor in regards to the story is, I’m really a pretty large StockX fan. And I’ve been an enormous proponent of StockX for a while, and I still like them. Tony is a market analysis skilled by day and a mode writer by night. He also enjoys working out, craft beer and spending time along with his wife, daughter, and dog.

You can find virtually anything, from sneakers to boots, allowing you to tailor your footwear collection to your taste. The thought of reps appeared when copies of designer footwear became increasingly popular as an option for people who could not buy true designer sneakers or did not need to. With the beginning of trends in luxurious sneakers, there was important interest in regular, cheap sneakers that gave an identical look. I even have at all times been keen about footwear, whether it’s finding the perfect running sneakers, fashionable boots, or on a regular basis consolation wear. I love testing completely different manufacturers and sharing trustworthy reviews that will assist you pick the most effective pair in your wants.

For his prized “pirate black” editions, he waited so lengthy as he might, understanding that counterfeiters enhance their replicas with every new batch. He finally pulled the trigger on the 10th batch, paying $120 to a sought-after vendor generally known as Chan. In the previous, those in search of counterfeit sneakers needed to navigate a slew of international websites that inspired little confidence. Repsneakers emerged as a spot to seek out and share the most effective on the market.

I actually have to admit that this is doubtless one of the finest replicas I’ve seen available on the market and I actually have examined it on the court. The 21SS Full Logo Jacquard Short options an all-over jacquard weave logo design and high-quality fabric. Elastic waistband and relaxed fit make them excellent for informal put on. No worries – our hassle-free 30-day return policy allows you to strive us on for size and discover the right pair.

You do not should wear branded when the shoes look this good. If you are looking for easy Nike sneaker lookalikes just like the Airforce 1, you’ll find it on this store. And I’ve seen the standard of these footwear dramatically improve over the years. I’ve been collecting sneaker reps and I treat them like an unique with its packaging intact. All although a lot of these sellers are well-liked, their ongoing efficiency of supply high quality reps can’t be assured and therefore I prefer to undergo Dhgate.

Versace is incorporating NFC tags into their newest collections for an online authentication system. Footwear is amongst Versace’s best-selling categories for both women and men. While the Italian style home is famous for its platform heels, its most sought-after footwear are primarily sneakers, slides, and statement sneakers. You might need a pair of Versace sneakers in your want list or could be saving as much as splurge on genuine Versace sneakers. The luxury price point of Versace footwear makes them a common choice for counterfeiters. For readers wanting to delve deeper into the world of Christian Louboutin, Your Next Shoes provides a wealth of articles exploring numerous features of this iconic brand.

But you don’t need your run of the mill, low high quality pretend sneakers. Replicas nowadays have a certain class and here are the shops that sell Nike replicas on-line. The traces between authentic shoes and replicas often blur. Authentic sneakers, directly from manufacturers like Nike and Adidas, include a promise of originality. On the opposite hand, replicas or imitation sneakers might be unauthorized by the unique model however can still boast impeccable quality.

Most people can simply tell they’re not genuine simply by a fast look or touch. There are noticeable variations within the leather quality, craftsmanship, brand clarity, shoe form, and sole in comparability with genuine merchandise. In 1997, the outbreak of the monetary disaster led to a big discount in orders for Putian’s manufacturing factories, making their survival more and more difficult. Consequently, Putian launched into the trail of producing counterfeit shoes.

Due to improper care being given to the wrapping, this typically results in the box being harmed. To consider counterfeit shoes, you must examine product pictures, check customer critiques, and get in contact with distributors on to confirm the standard of the supplies and craftsmanship. The value of such goods is low and the quality is on the highest. Shenzhen is sort of various considering the number of selections available which include smartphones, smartwatches, and completely different accessories. A aggressive market leads to lower prices therefore making replica merchandise of nice quality good worth for money.

I shoot them from my residence where I even have a setup and my shoe collection in the background. Sometimes I’ll deliver my laptop down to the store and report from there. I’m actually backed up on YouTube movies I truly have to get out. Indeed, the Yeezys have had a halo impact on the popularity of Adidas’ other sneakers such as the NMD and Ultraboost, which share comparable stylings however are sold to the mass market. Adidas, meanwhile, has sued brands such as Marc Jacobs, Forever 21 and Juicy Couture over using its signature triple stripes. However, it’s unclear what exactly the 93-year-old athletic model is doing about reproduction Yeezys from China.

Material used to make the sneakers – Sub standard materials won’t final and you will want prime quality supplies similar to PVC rubber, leather, polyester or cloth. Unlike plenty of standalone web sites which may be owned, managed and managed by a single company, DHgate has been around for more than 10 years. They will not want dangerous sellers on their platform that may affect their status. The Sports Shoe Store is a direct from manufacturing facility seller and that’s why they’ve a few of the best charges in the market. But, should you missed the drop time and were not in a position to get on the queue replica shoes, I hope these solutions are helpful for you when purchasing sneakers through a reseller or licensed resale website.

Instead of being flat on the leather-based, the Air Jordan Wings emblem must be embossed. If you run your fingertips over the Air Jordan Wings logo, you should be in a position to feel it. Additionally, you’ll see that the toe box’s openings should be arched.

These are what’s called “money sizes”, or in different terms the popular sizes. A dimension 9 will move quicker than a size 7 which finally ends up in fast gross sales. Now let’s say that you don’t know the history like diehard sneakerheads and perhaps you’re simply moving into accumulating otherwise you wish to make sure your newest purchase is genuine. Maybe the pair you are about to buy isn’t something out of the norm for JB. You could search through the various informational web sites on sneakers, which can take a while but can save you on getting burned. We do have an Air Jordan History section which you may find a way to flick thru to see if the colours match up with an already launched pair.

Look for official logos or seals of approval from the producer. If you are unsure, you’ll be able to all the time contact the producer on to ask about licensed retailers in your space. The materials, ease, and manufacture are of the highest caliber.

3 This article will break down what rep sneakers actually are and reveal five eye-opening information about these stylish copycats. Rep shoe check with the replica of sports brand or designer brand shoe by private factories without the authorization of the brand. Their appearance and materials are virtually the same, but the value is usually solely 1/4 of the original. Because the original is dear and most people cannot afford it, rep shoes have gotten more and more in style among customers. The finest replica shoe website can be Dhgate arms down because it has over 30 to 40 replica sellers.

The Best Balenciaga Slides Dupes A model with a status for top-quality merchandise and unique designs, the favored Balencia … Discover top-quality Dior B22 dupes at unbeatable costs on Dhgate. Unveiling Dior B22 Dupes on Dhgate Looking to rock the iconic Dior B22 sneakers without burning a gap in your po …

In shopper capitalism we’re taught that the issues we purchase are a direct representation of how a lot we’re profitable (or losing) at life. The lenses are too dark and I question their quality, but they can be modified. And while I recognize that there are totally different qualities of plastic with different finishes, it’s nonetheless only plastic and solely a pedant would have the flexibility to discern my ones from a real pair.

Plus replica shoes, we provide a secure cost gateway for a clean and safe purchase. Under the leadership of Creative Director Mathieu Blazy, Bottega Veneta, the understatement, luxury and ingenuity famous brand has successfully… A a half of their Fall/Winter 2024 collection, the Miu Miu Adventure bag has quickly resonated with the style moment and is positioned to turn out to be one… COMPLEX participates in varied online marketing packages, which implies COMPLEX gets paid commissions on purchases made via our links to retailer sites. Our editorial content material is not influenced by any commissions we receive.

Online viewers can watch him bargain, settle a price dispute with a seller via coin toss and call out a faux pair of sneaks before he’s even opened the field. Collectors and sneaker specialists say there’s little incentive for Adidas to crack down on faux Yeezys. Their proliferation has little impact on sales, as respectable Yeezys promote out almost immediately regardless.

Large factories are extra advanced when it comes to expertise and refined handsets hence producing better duplicate watches. These sorts normally make watches for famous manufacturers so they are extra skillful within the artwork of making replicas which are top of the range. The enormous marketplace for imitation items is fueled by their exceptional high quality, affordability, and great profitability. About 90% of these imitation goods are produced in China, a major world reproduction product producer. It is unsurprising to seek out high-quality knockoffs of well-known brands like Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Chanel, and Rolex circulating out there as many luxurious manufacturers have manufacturing in China. To ensure you’ve all the data required to navigate the Chinese reproduction market successfully, I’ll also supply helpful advice on importing these goods in bulk.

Before purchasing, check buyer feedback for real pictures and detailed evaluations. Luxury objects tend to have a solid, well-balanced really feel due to high-quality supplies. Popular Chinese e-commerce platforms like Taobao typically have a wider number of replicas. To navigate these websites, you ought to use browser translation extensions or search assist from Chinese-speaking pals. Use translation instruments like Google Translate to convert your search terms into Chinese characters. For example, “高仿” (gāofǎng) means “high-quality replica” in Chinese.

The primary advantages of buying faux shoes embrace affordability, availability, type variety, and reduced risk. High-quality reps can come extremely close, particularly in phrases of stitching, form, weight, and material feel. Factories that focus on accuracy typically mimic the genuine materials nearly completely. That said, they might still cut corners on the inside of the shoe or use barely different glue or internal linings. SneakerDouble ships the best quality duplicate sneakers all over the world.

There are a quantity of methods by which you’ll identify pretend Adidas from the original. This could be helpful in understanding if you’re shopping for a real Adidas or not. The best Adidas shoes for strolling is the Adidas Alhpabounce. This has the additional cushioning on the underside that keeps your heel secure and guarded.

However, relying solely on on-line searches isn’t completely dependable. Many small to medium-sized factories in Putian might not even listing their contact information on-line, so it’s often necessary to get suggestions from locals. This is as a outcome of many factories here also produce counterfeit shoes and may not operate entirely legally. They often have their very own established distributors and may be cautious when dealing with exterior buyers. Top-grade footwear are made utilizing the same molds as real ones.

The font used should be small and clear for the tongue label. It’s worth noting that many Balenciaga sneakers are made in China. You can double-check the manufacturing nation on Balenciaga’s web site. The A, C, and G are sometimes tell-tale signs of sneakers being pretend.

In comparison to more expensive alternate options, cheaper ones are made from lower-quality supplies and have a distinct odor. Fakes will usually have a sharper, extra rubbery/plasticky odor. In most circumstances, it will all be on the sticker located within the box.

One customer steps up to the counter, beaming, considering he’s about to money in on one of the sought-after sneakers in resale. Almordaah’s demeanor shifts to quiet tones and sympathy as he breaks the bad news to the would-be vendor. Almordaah has to provide hope to some prospects whose sneakers are authentic however have been rejected for an additional cause — possibly they’re simply not scorching shoes or they’re a small size that isn’t popular.

Over here you’ll find the most effective duplicate products starting from mobile phones and electronics to trend equipment in a wholesale quantity. You’ll discover all the pretend bags you were in search of to finish your collection. You can purchase a number of of the pretend manufacturers on-line on Aliexpress, however plenty of it has been clamped down through the years. You need to be clever to buy from these sites especially when you’re looking for one thing explicit. This wholesale replica site does not list the precise brand names, but upon truly visiting the review part, you’ll discover that the products seem like the original.

Not that conditions within the Western world are much completely different. AllKicks was based to help all designer clothing lovers save money. ALLKICKS.internet is a high-quality Fake Shoes Website, Among them, the Replica designer brand is the most well-liked. AllKicks products use the same materials as the genuine ones, and the appearance and winning course of are constant. In a market flooded with convincing faux sneakers, having a dedicated service like LegitGrails may be the deciding issue within the authenticity of your purchase.

If you are on the lookout for terminologies for reproduction shoes, then knockoff shoes, faux sneakers, first copy shoes are used interchangeably. In this information, I’m sharing the best replica sneakers I’ve found, with trusted shops that deliver quality and style, so you presumably can step up your shoe game too. Best high quality assuranceWe have our personal PK GOD manufacturing unit and have cooperated with well-known factories such as OG LJR H12 for many years. Most sneakers use the identical materials and craftsmanship as the originals.

If you are a mother or father looking for cheaper shoes on your youngsters, look no other website than stockxkicks. They are not a scam, and solely the evaluations tell you that they are legit. Not everybody needs the absolute best quality discountshoesmart, and sometimes, the youngsters pressure you to purchase costly shoes. One final thing I’ve heard on Reddit is that their factory is in Putian, the place the very best quality footwear are manufactured and provided worldwide. He sneakers matches the one on the box, then it’s likely to be reliable. THe PUAMSS Store is a novel retailer with lots of formal footwear.

Revenue for pretend sneakers is estimate at $599 billion yearly. The stand outs are the multi-coloured footwear and the pink & black combo. Some of the best Air Jordan replicas are super reasonably priced. You can purchase many pieces of the same shoe and use completely different ones for different days of the week.

Reps, or replicas, are knockoff or imitation shoes manufactured to be as identical as potential to the name-brand designer shoe. Vans shoes aren’t that cheap, so that you don’t want to waste your money on something less than the actual article. You ought to intently examine every thing from the packaging to the brand to the shoe design. If attainable, examine the shoes to a pair that you realize are real.

Kevin’s entree into the world of replica shoes was through the user-generated web site Reddit, the place collectors share photographs of copycat shoes and contact data for sellers. They coach counterfeiters on the way to get minute details appropriate. With each batch of bootlegs, the replicas turn out to be more and more difficult to distinguish from their authentic counterparts. Knowing you’re buying duplicate sneakers is one factor, but getting duped? And so to avoid being on the receiving end of such a scenario, you can buy immediately from the source.

Before transport, every pair goes through a strict quality verify. We solely send out shoes that move our accuracy and sturdiness standards—so you get the most effective, each time. While the actual deal would possibly burn a gap in your pocket, rep footwear promise a similar experience with out the hefty price tag.

Reps Vs Real Sneakers: An In-depth Analysis Of Fake & Genuine Sneakers Very Best Quality Reps Shoes And Sneakers Website If you’re capable of get the bulk volume discount and you have a proper business set up and you get a reseller certificates applied, you get sales tax submitted. So you ought to buy this…

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