Mini Shell

Direktori : /home/admin/web/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com/public_html/wp-admin/includes/
Upload File :
Current File : /home/admin/web/mcpv.demarco.ddnsfree.com/public_html/wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php

<?php
/**
 * WordPress Upgrade API
 *
 * Most of the functions are pluggable and can be overwritten.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Administration
 */

/** Include user installation customization script. */
if ( file_exists( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/install.php' ) ) {
	require WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/install.php';
}

/** WordPress Administration API */
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/admin.php';

/** WordPress Schema API */
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/schema.php';

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_install' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Installs the site.
	 *
	 * Runs the required functions to set up and populate the database,
	 * including primary admin user and initial options.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $blog_title    Site title.
	 * @param string $user_name     User's username.
	 * @param string $user_email    User's email.
	 * @param bool   $is_public     Whether the site is public.
	 * @param string $deprecated    Optional. Not used.
	 * @param string $user_password Optional. User's chosen password. Default empty (random password).
	 * @param string $language      Optional. Language chosen. Default empty.
	 * @return array {
	 *     Data for the newly installed site.
	 *
	 *     @type string $url              The URL of the site.
	 *     @type int    $user_id          The ID of the site owner.
	 *     @type string $password         The password of the site owner, if their user account didn't already exist.
	 *     @type string $password_message The explanatory message regarding the password.
	 * }
	 */
	function wp_install( $blog_title, $user_name, $user_email, $is_public, $deprecated = '', $user_password = '', $language = '' ) {
		if ( ! empty( $deprecated ) ) {
			_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.6.0' );
		}

		wp_check_mysql_version();
		wp_cache_flush();
		make_db_current_silent();
		populate_options();
		populate_roles();

		update_option( 'blogname', $blog_title );
		update_option( 'admin_email', $user_email );
		update_option( 'blog_public', $is_public );

		// Freshness of site - in the future, this could get more specific about actions taken, perhaps.
		update_option( 'fresh_site', 1 );

		if ( $language ) {
			update_option( 'WPLANG', $language );
		}

		$guessurl = wp_guess_url();

		update_option( 'siteurl', $guessurl );

		// If not a public site, don't ping.
		if ( ! $is_public ) {
			update_option( 'default_pingback_flag', 0 );
		}

		/*
		 * Create default user. If the user already exists, the user tables are
		 * being shared among sites. Just set the role in that case.
		 */
		$user_id        = username_exists( $user_name );
		$user_password  = trim( $user_password );
		$email_password = false;
		$user_created   = false;

		if ( ! $user_id && empty( $user_password ) ) {
			$user_password = wp_generate_password( 12, false );
			$message       = __( '<strong><em>Note that password</em></strong> carefully! It is a <em>random</em> password that was generated just for you.' );
			$user_id       = wp_create_user( $user_name, $user_password, $user_email );
			update_user_meta( $user_id, 'default_password_nag', true );
			$email_password = true;
			$user_created   = true;
		} elseif ( ! $user_id ) {
			// Password has been provided.
			$message      = '<em>' . __( 'Your chosen password.' ) . '</em>';
			$user_id      = wp_create_user( $user_name, $user_password, $user_email );
			$user_created = true;
		} else {
			$message = __( 'User already exists. Password inherited.' );
		}

		$user = new WP_User( $user_id );
		$user->set_role( 'administrator' );

		if ( $user_created ) {
			$user->user_url = $guessurl;
			wp_update_user( $user );
		}

		wp_install_defaults( $user_id );

		wp_install_maybe_enable_pretty_permalinks();

		flush_rewrite_rules();

		wp_new_blog_notification( $blog_title, $guessurl, $user_id, ( $email_password ? $user_password : __( 'The password you chose during installation.' ) ) );

		wp_cache_flush();

		/**
		 * Fires after a site is fully installed.
		 *
		 * @since 3.9.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_User $user The site owner.
		 */
		do_action( 'wp_install', $user );

		return array(
			'url'              => $guessurl,
			'user_id'          => $user_id,
			'password'         => $user_password,
			'password_message' => $message,
		);
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_install_defaults' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Creates the initial content for a newly-installed site.
	 *
	 * Adds the default "Uncategorized" category, the first post (with comment),
	 * first page, and default widgets for default theme for the current version.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @global wpdb       $wpdb         WordPress database abstraction object.
	 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite   WordPress rewrite component.
	 * @global string     $table_prefix
	 *
	 * @param int $user_id User ID.
	 */
	function wp_install_defaults( $user_id ) {
		global $wpdb, $wp_rewrite, $table_prefix;

		// Default category.
		$cat_name = __( 'Uncategorized' );
		/* translators: Default category slug. */
		$cat_slug = sanitize_title( _x( 'Uncategorized', 'Default category slug' ) );

		$cat_id = 1;

		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->terms,
			array(
				'term_id'    => $cat_id,
				'name'       => $cat_name,
				'slug'       => $cat_slug,
				'term_group' => 0,
			)
		);
		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->term_taxonomy,
			array(
				'term_id'     => $cat_id,
				'taxonomy'    => 'category',
				'description' => '',
				'parent'      => 0,
				'count'       => 1,
			)
		);
		$cat_tt_id = $wpdb->insert_id;

		// First post.
		$now             = current_time( 'mysql' );
		$now_gmt         = current_time( 'mysql', 1 );
		$first_post_guid = get_option( 'home' ) . '/?p=1';

		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			$first_post = get_site_option( 'first_post' );

			if ( ! $first_post ) {
				$first_post = "<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>" .
				/* translators: First post content. %s: Site link. */
				__( 'Welcome to %s. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start writing!' ) .
				"</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->";
			}

			$first_post = sprintf(
				$first_post,
				sprintf( '<a href="%s">%s</a>', esc_url( network_home_url() ), get_network()->site_name )
			);

			// Back-compat for pre-4.4.
			$first_post = str_replace( 'SITE_URL', esc_url( network_home_url() ), $first_post );
			$first_post = str_replace( 'SITE_NAME', get_network()->site_name, $first_post );
		} else {
			$first_post = "<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>" .
			/* translators: First post content. %s: Site link. */
			__( 'Welcome to WordPress. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start writing!' ) .
			"</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->";
		}

		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->posts,
			array(
				'post_author'           => $user_id,
				'post_date'             => $now,
				'post_date_gmt'         => $now_gmt,
				'post_content'          => $first_post,
				'post_excerpt'          => '',
				'post_title'            => __( 'Hello world!' ),
				/* translators: Default post slug. */
				'post_name'             => sanitize_title( _x( 'hello-world', 'Default post slug' ) ),
				'post_modified'         => $now,
				'post_modified_gmt'     => $now_gmt,
				'guid'                  => $first_post_guid,
				'comment_count'         => 1,
				'to_ping'               => '',
				'pinged'                => '',
				'post_content_filtered' => '',
			)
		);

		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			update_posts_count();
		}

		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->term_relationships,
			array(
				'term_taxonomy_id' => $cat_tt_id,
				'object_id'        => 1,
			)
		);

		// Default comment.
		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			$first_comment_author = get_site_option( 'first_comment_author' );
			$first_comment_email  = get_site_option( 'first_comment_email' );
			$first_comment_url    = get_site_option( 'first_comment_url', network_home_url() );
			$first_comment        = get_site_option( 'first_comment' );
		}

		$first_comment_author = ! empty( $first_comment_author ) ? $first_comment_author : __( 'A WordPress Commenter' );
		$first_comment_email  = ! empty( $first_comment_email ) ? $first_comment_email : 'wapuu@wordpress.example';
		$first_comment_url    = ! empty( $first_comment_url ) ? $first_comment_url : esc_url( __( 'https://wordpress.org/' ) );
		$first_comment        = ! empty( $first_comment ) ? $first_comment : sprintf(
			/* translators: %s: Gravatar URL. */
			__(
				'Hi, this is a comment.
To get started with moderating, editing, and deleting comments, please visit the Comments screen in the dashboard.
Commenter avatars come from <a href="%s">Gravatar</a>.'
			),
			esc_url( __( 'https://en.gravatar.com/' ) )
		);
		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->comments,
			array(
				'comment_post_ID'      => 1,
				'comment_author'       => $first_comment_author,
				'comment_author_email' => $first_comment_email,
				'comment_author_url'   => $first_comment_url,
				'comment_date'         => $now,
				'comment_date_gmt'     => $now_gmt,
				'comment_content'      => $first_comment,
				'comment_type'         => 'comment',
			)
		);

		// First page.
		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			$first_page = get_site_option( 'first_page' );
		}

		if ( empty( $first_page ) ) {
			$first_page = "<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>";
			/* translators: First page content. */
			$first_page .= __( "This is an example page. It's different from a blog post because it will stay in one place and will show up in your site navigation (in most themes). Most people start with an About page that introduces them to potential site visitors. It might say something like this:" );
			$first_page .= "</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n";

			$first_page .= "<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>";
			/* translators: First page content. */
			$first_page .= __( "Hi there! I'm a bike messenger by day, aspiring actor by night, and this is my website. I live in Los Angeles, have a great dog named Jack, and I like pi&#241;a coladas. (And gettin' caught in the rain.)" );
			$first_page .= "</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n";

			$first_page .= "<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>";
			/* translators: First page content. */
			$first_page .= __( '...or something like this:' );
			$first_page .= "</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->\n\n";

			$first_page .= "<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>";
			/* translators: First page content. */
			$first_page .= __( 'The XYZ Doohickey Company was founded in 1971, and has been providing quality doohickeys to the public ever since. Located in Gotham City, XYZ employs over 2,000 people and does all kinds of awesome things for the Gotham community.' );
			$first_page .= "</p></blockquote>\n<!-- /wp:quote -->\n\n";

			$first_page .= "<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>";
			$first_page .= sprintf(
				/* translators: First page content. %s: Site admin URL. */
				__( 'As a new WordPress user, you should go to <a href="%s">your dashboard</a> to delete this page and create new pages for your content. Have fun!' ),
				admin_url()
			);
			$first_page .= "</p>\n<!-- /wp:paragraph -->";
		}

		$first_post_guid = get_option( 'home' ) . '/?page_id=2';
		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->posts,
			array(
				'post_author'           => $user_id,
				'post_date'             => $now,
				'post_date_gmt'         => $now_gmt,
				'post_content'          => $first_page,
				'post_excerpt'          => '',
				'comment_status'        => 'closed',
				'post_title'            => __( 'Sample Page' ),
				/* translators: Default page slug. */
				'post_name'             => __( 'sample-page' ),
				'post_modified'         => $now,
				'post_modified_gmt'     => $now_gmt,
				'guid'                  => $first_post_guid,
				'post_type'             => 'page',
				'to_ping'               => '',
				'pinged'                => '',
				'post_content_filtered' => '',
			)
		);
		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->postmeta,
			array(
				'post_id'    => 2,
				'meta_key'   => '_wp_page_template',
				'meta_value' => 'default',
			)
		);

		// Privacy Policy page.
		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			// Disable by default unless the suggested content is provided.
			$privacy_policy_content = get_site_option( 'default_privacy_policy_content' );
		} else {
			if ( ! class_exists( 'WP_Privacy_Policy_Content' ) ) {
				include_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/class-wp-privacy-policy-content.php';
			}

			$privacy_policy_content = WP_Privacy_Policy_Content::get_default_content();
		}

		if ( ! empty( $privacy_policy_content ) ) {
			$privacy_policy_guid = get_option( 'home' ) . '/?page_id=3';

			$wpdb->insert(
				$wpdb->posts,
				array(
					'post_author'           => $user_id,
					'post_date'             => $now,
					'post_date_gmt'         => $now_gmt,
					'post_content'          => $privacy_policy_content,
					'post_excerpt'          => '',
					'comment_status'        => 'closed',
					'post_title'            => __( 'Privacy Policy' ),
					/* translators: Privacy Policy page slug. */
					'post_name'             => __( 'privacy-policy' ),
					'post_modified'         => $now,
					'post_modified_gmt'     => $now_gmt,
					'guid'                  => $privacy_policy_guid,
					'post_type'             => 'page',
					'post_status'           => 'draft',
					'to_ping'               => '',
					'pinged'                => '',
					'post_content_filtered' => '',
				)
			);
			$wpdb->insert(
				$wpdb->postmeta,
				array(
					'post_id'    => 3,
					'meta_key'   => '_wp_page_template',
					'meta_value' => 'default',
				)
			);
			update_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy', 3 );
		}

		// Set up default widgets for default theme.
		update_option(
			'widget_block',
			array(
				2              => array( 'content' => '<!-- wp:search /-->' ),
				3              => array( 'content' => '<!-- wp:group --><div class="wp-block-group"><!-- wp:heading --><h2>' . __( 'Recent Posts' ) . '</h2><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:latest-posts /--></div><!-- /wp:group -->' ),
				4              => array( 'content' => '<!-- wp:group --><div class="wp-block-group"><!-- wp:heading --><h2>' . __( 'Recent Comments' ) . '</h2><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:latest-comments {"displayAvatar":false,"displayDate":false,"displayExcerpt":false} /--></div><!-- /wp:group -->' ),
				5              => array( 'content' => '<!-- wp:group --><div class="wp-block-group"><!-- wp:heading --><h2>' . __( 'Archives' ) . '</h2><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:archives /--></div><!-- /wp:group -->' ),
				6              => array( 'content' => '<!-- wp:group --><div class="wp-block-group"><!-- wp:heading --><h2>' . __( 'Categories' ) . '</h2><!-- /wp:heading --><!-- wp:categories /--></div><!-- /wp:group -->' ),
				'_multiwidget' => 1,
			)
		);
		update_option(
			'sidebars_widgets',
			array(
				'wp_inactive_widgets' => array(),
				'sidebar-1'           => array(
					0 => 'block-2',
					1 => 'block-3',
					2 => 'block-4',
				),
				'sidebar-2'           => array(
					0 => 'block-5',
					1 => 'block-6',
				),
				'array_version'       => 3,
			)
		);

		if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
			update_user_meta( $user_id, 'show_welcome_panel', 1 );
		} elseif ( ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) && ! metadata_exists( 'user', $user_id, 'show_welcome_panel' ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user_id, 'show_welcome_panel', 2 );
		}

		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			// Flush rules to pick up the new page.
			$wp_rewrite->init();
			$wp_rewrite->flush_rules();

			$user = new WP_User( $user_id );
			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->options, array( 'option_value' => $user->user_email ), array( 'option_name' => 'admin_email' ) );

			// Remove all perms except for the login user.
			$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE user_id != %d AND meta_key = %s", $user_id, $table_prefix . 'user_level' ) );
			$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE user_id != %d AND meta_key = %s", $user_id, $table_prefix . 'capabilities' ) );

			// Delete any caps that snuck into the previously active blog. (Hardcoded to blog 1 for now.)
			// TODO: Get previous_blog_id.
			if ( ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) && 1 != $user_id ) {
				$wpdb->delete(
					$wpdb->usermeta,
					array(
						'user_id'  => $user_id,
						'meta_key' => $wpdb->base_prefix . '1_capabilities',
					)
				);
			}
		}
	}
endif;

/**
 * Maybe enable pretty permalinks on installation.
 *
 * If after enabling pretty permalinks don't work, fallback to query-string permalinks.
 *
 * @since 4.2.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @return bool Whether pretty permalinks are enabled. False otherwise.
 */
function wp_install_maybe_enable_pretty_permalinks() {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	// Bail if a permalink structure is already enabled.
	if ( get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) ) {
		return true;
	}

	/*
	 * The Permalink structures to attempt.
	 *
	 * The first is designed for mod_rewrite or nginx rewriting.
	 *
	 * The second is PATHINFO-based permalinks for web server configurations
	 * without a true rewrite module enabled.
	 */
	$permalink_structures = array(
		'/%year%/%monthnum%/%day%/%postname%/',
		'/index.php/%year%/%monthnum%/%day%/%postname%/',
	);

	foreach ( (array) $permalink_structures as $permalink_structure ) {
		$wp_rewrite->set_permalink_structure( $permalink_structure );

		/*
		 * Flush rules with the hard option to force refresh of the web-server's
		 * rewrite config file (e.g. .htaccess or web.config).
		 */
		$wp_rewrite->flush_rules( true );

		$test_url = '';

		// Test against a real WordPress post.
		$first_post = get_page_by_path( sanitize_title( _x( 'hello-world', 'Default post slug' ) ), OBJECT, 'post' );
		if ( $first_post ) {
			$test_url = get_permalink( $first_post->ID );
		}

		/*
		 * Send a request to the site, and check whether
		 * the 'X-Pingback' header is returned as expected.
		 *
		 * Uses wp_remote_get() instead of wp_remote_head() because web servers
		 * can block head requests.
		 */
		$response          = wp_remote_get( $test_url, array( 'timeout' => 5 ) );
		$x_pingback_header = wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'X-Pingback' );
		$pretty_permalinks = $x_pingback_header && get_bloginfo( 'pingback_url' ) === $x_pingback_header;

		if ( $pretty_permalinks ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * If it makes it this far, pretty permalinks failed.
	 * Fallback to query-string permalinks.
	 */
	$wp_rewrite->set_permalink_structure( '' );
	$wp_rewrite->flush_rules( true );

	return false;
}

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_new_blog_notification' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Notifies the site admin that the installation of WordPress is complete.
	 *
	 * Sends an email to the new administrator that the installation is complete
	 * and provides them with a record of their login credentials.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $blog_title Site title.
	 * @param string $blog_url   Site URL.
	 * @param int    $user_id    Administrator's user ID.
	 * @param string $password   Administrator's password. Note that a placeholder message is
	 *                           usually passed instead of the actual password.
	 */
	function wp_new_blog_notification( $blog_title, $blog_url, $user_id, $password ) {
		$user      = new WP_User( $user_id );
		$email     = $user->user_email;
		$name      = $user->user_login;
		$login_url = wp_login_url();

		$message = sprintf(
			/* translators: New site notification email. 1: New site URL, 2: User login, 3: User password or password reset link, 4: Login URL. */
			__(
				'Your new WordPress site has been successfully set up at:

%1$s

You can log in to the administrator account with the following information:

Username: %2$s
Password: %3$s
Log in here: %4$s

We hope you enjoy your new site. Thanks!

--The WordPress Team
https://wordpress.org/
'
			),
			$blog_url,
			$name,
			$password,
			$login_url
		);

		$installed_email = array(
			'to'      => $email,
			'subject' => __( 'New WordPress Site' ),
			'message' => $message,
			'headers' => '',
		);

		/**
		 * Filters the contents of the email sent to the site administrator when WordPress is installed.
		 *
		 * @since 5.6.0
		 *
		 * @param array $installed_email {
		 *     Used to build wp_mail().
		 *
		 *     @type string $to      The email address of the recipient.
		 *     @type string $subject The subject of the email.
		 *     @type string $message The content of the email.
		 *     @type string $headers Headers.
		 * }
		 * @param WP_User $user          The site administrator user object.
		 * @param string  $blog_title    The site title.
		 * @param string  $blog_url      The site URL.
		 * @param string  $password      The site administrator's password. Note that a placeholder message
		 *                               is usually passed instead of the user's actual password.
		 */
		$installed_email = apply_filters( 'wp_installed_email', $installed_email, $user, $blog_title, $blog_url, $password );

		wp_mail(
			$installed_email['to'],
			$installed_email['subject'],
			$installed_email['message'],
			$installed_email['headers']
		);
	}
endif;

if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_upgrade' ) ) :
	/**
	 * Runs WordPress Upgrade functions.
	 *
	 * Upgrades the database if needed during a site update.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
	 * @global int  $wp_db_version         The new database version.
	 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
	 */
	function wp_upgrade() {
		global $wp_current_db_version, $wp_db_version, $wpdb;

		$wp_current_db_version = __get_option( 'db_version' );

		// We are up to date. Nothing to do.
		if ( $wp_db_version == $wp_current_db_version ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( ! is_blog_installed() ) {
			return;
		}

		wp_check_mysql_version();
		wp_cache_flush();
		pre_schema_upgrade();
		make_db_current_silent();
		upgrade_all();
		if ( is_multisite() && is_main_site() ) {
			upgrade_network();
		}
		wp_cache_flush();

		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			update_site_meta( get_current_blog_id(), 'db_version', $wp_db_version );
			update_site_meta( get_current_blog_id(), 'db_last_updated', microtime() );
		}

		/**
		 * Fires after a site is fully upgraded.
		 *
		 * @since 3.9.0
		 *
		 * @param int $wp_db_version         The new $wp_db_version.
		 * @param int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) $wp_db_version.
		 */
		do_action( 'wp_upgrade', $wp_db_version, $wp_current_db_version );
	}
endif;

/**
 * Functions to be called in installation and upgrade scripts.
 *
 * Contains conditional checks to determine which upgrade scripts to run,
 * based on database version and WP version being updated-to.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 1.0.1
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global int $wp_db_version         The new database version.
 */
function upgrade_all() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wp_db_version;

	$wp_current_db_version = __get_option( 'db_version' );

	// We are up to date. Nothing to do.
	if ( $wp_db_version == $wp_current_db_version ) {
		return;
	}

	// If the version is not set in the DB, try to guess the version.
	if ( empty( $wp_current_db_version ) ) {
		$wp_current_db_version = 0;

		// If the template option exists, we have 1.5.
		$template = __get_option( 'template' );
		if ( ! empty( $template ) ) {
			$wp_current_db_version = 2541;
		}
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 6039 ) {
		upgrade_230_options_table();
	}

	populate_options();

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 2541 ) {
		upgrade_100();
		upgrade_101();
		upgrade_110();
		upgrade_130();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 3308 ) {
		upgrade_160();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 4772 ) {
		upgrade_210();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 4351 ) {
		upgrade_old_slugs();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 5539 ) {
		upgrade_230();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 6124 ) {
		upgrade_230_old_tables();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 7499 ) {
		upgrade_250();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 7935 ) {
		upgrade_252();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 8201 ) {
		upgrade_260();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 8989 ) {
		upgrade_270();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 10360 ) {
		upgrade_280();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 11958 ) {
		upgrade_290();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 15260 ) {
		upgrade_300();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 19389 ) {
		upgrade_330();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 20080 ) {
		upgrade_340();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 22422 ) {
		upgrade_350();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 25824 ) {
		upgrade_370();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 26148 ) {
		upgrade_372();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 26691 ) {
		upgrade_380();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 29630 ) {
		upgrade_400();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 33055 ) {
		upgrade_430();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 33056 ) {
		upgrade_431();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 35700 ) {
		upgrade_440();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 36686 ) {
		upgrade_450();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 37965 ) {
		upgrade_460();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 44719 ) {
		upgrade_510();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 45744 ) {
		upgrade_530();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 48575 ) {
		upgrade_550();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 49752 ) {
		upgrade_560();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 51917 ) {
		upgrade_590();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 53011 ) {
		upgrade_600();
	}

	maybe_disable_link_manager();

	maybe_disable_automattic_widgets();

	update_option( 'db_version', $wp_db_version );
	update_option( 'db_upgraded', true );
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 1.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_100() {
	global $wpdb;

	// Get the title and ID of every post, post_name to check if it already has a value.
	$posts = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, post_title, post_name FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_name = ''" );
	if ( $posts ) {
		foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
			if ( '' === $post->post_name ) {
				$newtitle = sanitize_title( $post->post_title );
				$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_name = %s WHERE ID = %d", $newtitle, $post->ID ) );
			}
		}
	}

	$categories = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT cat_ID, cat_name, category_nicename FROM $wpdb->categories" );
	foreach ( $categories as $category ) {
		if ( '' === $category->category_nicename ) {
			$newtitle = sanitize_title( $category->cat_name );
			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->categories, array( 'category_nicename' => $newtitle ), array( 'cat_ID' => $category->cat_ID ) );
		}
	}

	$sql = "UPDATE $wpdb->options
		SET option_value = REPLACE(option_value, 'wp-links/links-images/', 'wp-images/links/')
		WHERE option_name LIKE %s
		AND option_value LIKE %s";
	$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( $sql, $wpdb->esc_like( 'links_rating_image' ) . '%', $wpdb->esc_like( 'wp-links/links-images/' ) . '%' ) );

	$done_ids = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT DISTINCT post_id FROM $wpdb->post2cat" );
	if ( $done_ids ) :
		$done_posts = array();
		foreach ( $done_ids as $done_id ) :
			$done_posts[] = $done_id->post_id;
		endforeach;
		$catwhere = ' AND ID NOT IN (' . implode( ',', $done_posts ) . ')';
	else :
		$catwhere = '';
	endif;

	$allposts = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, post_category FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_category != '0' $catwhere" );
	if ( $allposts ) :
		foreach ( $allposts as $post ) {
			// Check to see if it's already been imported.
			$cat = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->post2cat WHERE post_id = %d AND category_id = %d", $post->ID, $post->post_category ) );
			if ( ! $cat && 0 != $post->post_category ) { // If there's no result.
				$wpdb->insert(
					$wpdb->post2cat,
					array(
						'post_id'     => $post->ID,
						'category_id' => $post->post_category,
					)
				);
			}
		}
	endif;
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 1.0.1.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 1.0.1
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_101() {
	global $wpdb;

	// Clean up indices, add a few.
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->posts, 'post_name' );
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->posts, 'post_status' );
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->categories, 'category_nicename' );
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->comments, 'comment_approved' );
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->comments, 'comment_post_ID' );
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->links, 'link_category' );
	add_clean_index( $wpdb->links, 'link_visible' );
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 1.2.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_110() {
	global $wpdb;

	// Set user_nicename.
	$users = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, user_nickname, user_nicename FROM $wpdb->users" );
	foreach ( $users as $user ) {
		if ( '' === $user->user_nicename ) {
			$newname = sanitize_title( $user->user_nickname );
			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, array( 'user_nicename' => $newname ), array( 'ID' => $user->ID ) );
		}
	}

	$users = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, user_pass from $wpdb->users" );
	foreach ( $users as $row ) {
		if ( ! preg_match( '/^[A-Fa-f0-9]{32}$/', $row->user_pass ) ) {
			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, array( 'user_pass' => md5( $row->user_pass ) ), array( 'ID' => $row->ID ) );
		}
	}

	// Get the GMT offset, we'll use that later on.
	$all_options = get_alloptions_110();

	$time_difference = $all_options->time_difference;

		$server_time = time() + gmdate( 'Z' );
	$weblogger_time  = $server_time + $time_difference * HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
	$gmt_time        = time();

	$diff_gmt_server       = ( $gmt_time - $server_time ) / HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
	$diff_weblogger_server = ( $weblogger_time - $server_time ) / HOUR_IN_SECONDS;
	$diff_gmt_weblogger    = $diff_gmt_server - $diff_weblogger_server;
	$gmt_offset            = -$diff_gmt_weblogger;

	// Add a gmt_offset option, with value $gmt_offset.
	add_option( 'gmt_offset', $gmt_offset );

	/*
	 * Check if we already set the GMT fields. If we did, then
	 * MAX(post_date_gmt) can't be '0000-00-00 00:00:00'.
	 * <michel_v> I just slapped myself silly for not thinking about it earlier.
	 */
	$got_gmt_fields = ( '0000-00-00 00:00:00' !== $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(post_date_gmt) FROM $wpdb->posts" ) );

	if ( ! $got_gmt_fields ) {

		// Add or subtract time to all dates, to get GMT dates.
		$add_hours   = (int) $diff_gmt_weblogger;
		$add_minutes = (int) ( 60 * ( $diff_gmt_weblogger - $add_hours ) );
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_date_gmt = DATE_ADD(post_date, INTERVAL '$add_hours:$add_minutes' HOUR_MINUTE)" );
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_modified = post_date" );
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_modified_gmt = DATE_ADD(post_modified, INTERVAL '$add_hours:$add_minutes' HOUR_MINUTE) WHERE post_modified != '0000-00-00 00:00:00'" );
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->comments SET comment_date_gmt = DATE_ADD(comment_date, INTERVAL '$add_hours:$add_minutes' HOUR_MINUTE)" );
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->users SET user_registered = DATE_ADD(user_registered, INTERVAL '$add_hours:$add_minutes' HOUR_MINUTE)" );
	}

}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 1.5.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_130() {
	global $wpdb;

	// Remove extraneous backslashes.
	$posts = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, post_title, post_content, post_excerpt, guid, post_date, post_name, post_status, post_author FROM $wpdb->posts" );
	if ( $posts ) {
		foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
			$post_content = addslashes( deslash( $post->post_content ) );
			$post_title   = addslashes( deslash( $post->post_title ) );
			$post_excerpt = addslashes( deslash( $post->post_excerpt ) );
			if ( empty( $post->guid ) ) {
				$guid = get_permalink( $post->ID );
			} else {
				$guid = $post->guid;
			}

			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, compact( 'post_title', 'post_content', 'post_excerpt', 'guid' ), array( 'ID' => $post->ID ) );

		}
	}

	// Remove extraneous backslashes.
	$comments = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT comment_ID, comment_author, comment_content FROM $wpdb->comments" );
	if ( $comments ) {
		foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {
			$comment_content = deslash( $comment->comment_content );
			$comment_author  = deslash( $comment->comment_author );

			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, compact( 'comment_content', 'comment_author' ), array( 'comment_ID' => $comment->comment_ID ) );
		}
	}

	// Remove extraneous backslashes.
	$links = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT link_id, link_name, link_description FROM $wpdb->links" );
	if ( $links ) {
		foreach ( $links as $link ) {
			$link_name        = deslash( $link->link_name );
			$link_description = deslash( $link->link_description );

			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->links, compact( 'link_name', 'link_description' ), array( 'link_id' => $link->link_id ) );
		}
	}

	$active_plugins = __get_option( 'active_plugins' );

	/*
	 * If plugins are not stored in an array, they're stored in the old
	 * newline separated format. Convert to new format.
	 */
	if ( ! is_array( $active_plugins ) ) {
		$active_plugins = explode( "\n", trim( $active_plugins ) );
		update_option( 'active_plugins', $active_plugins );
	}

	// Obsolete tables.
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'optionvalues' );
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'optiontypes' );
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'optiongroups' );
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'optiongroup_options' );

	// Update comments table to use comment_type.
	$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->comments SET comment_type='trackback', comment_content = REPLACE(comment_content, '<trackback />', '') WHERE comment_content LIKE '<trackback />%'" );
	$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->comments SET comment_type='pingback', comment_content = REPLACE(comment_content, '<pingback />', '') WHERE comment_content LIKE '<pingback />%'" );

	// Some versions have multiple duplicate option_name rows with the same values.
	$options = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT option_name, COUNT(option_name) AS dupes FROM `$wpdb->options` GROUP BY option_name" );
	foreach ( $options as $option ) {
		if ( 1 != $option->dupes ) { // Could this be done in the query?
			$limit    = $option->dupes - 1;
			$dupe_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT option_id FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT %d", $option->option_name, $limit ) );
			if ( $dupe_ids ) {
				$dupe_ids = implode( ',', $dupe_ids );
				$wpdb->query( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_id IN ($dupe_ids)" );
			}
		}
	}

	make_site_theme();
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_160() {
	global $wpdb, $wp_current_db_version;

	populate_roles_160();

	$users = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->users" );
	foreach ( $users as $user ) :
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_firstname ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'first_name', wp_slash( $user->user_firstname ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_lastname ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'last_name', wp_slash( $user->user_lastname ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_nickname ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'nickname', wp_slash( $user->user_nickname ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_level ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, $wpdb->prefix . 'user_level', $user->user_level );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_icq ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'icq', wp_slash( $user->user_icq ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_aim ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'aim', wp_slash( $user->user_aim ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_msn ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'msn', wp_slash( $user->user_msn ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_yim ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'yim', wp_slash( $user->user_icq ) );
		}
		if ( ! empty( $user->user_description ) ) {
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, 'description', wp_slash( $user->user_description ) );
		}

		if ( isset( $user->user_idmode ) ) :
			$idmode = $user->user_idmode;
			if ( 'nickname' === $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_nickname;
			}
			if ( 'login' === $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_login;
			}
			if ( 'firstname' === $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_firstname;
			}
			if ( 'lastname' === $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_lastname;
			}
			if ( 'namefl' === $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_firstname . ' ' . $user->user_lastname;
			}
			if ( 'namelf' === $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_lastname . ' ' . $user->user_firstname;
			}
			if ( ! $idmode ) {
				$id = $user->user_nickname;
			}
			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->users, array( 'display_name' => $id ), array( 'ID' => $user->ID ) );
		endif;

		// FIXME: RESET_CAPS is temporary code to reset roles and caps if flag is set.
		$caps = get_user_meta( $user->ID, $wpdb->prefix . 'capabilities' );
		if ( empty( $caps ) || defined( 'RESET_CAPS' ) ) {
			$level = get_user_meta( $user->ID, $wpdb->prefix . 'user_level', true );
			$role  = translate_level_to_role( $level );
			update_user_meta( $user->ID, $wpdb->prefix . 'capabilities', array( $role => true ) );
		}

	endforeach;
	$old_user_fields = array( 'user_firstname', 'user_lastname', 'user_icq', 'user_aim', 'user_msn', 'user_yim', 'user_idmode', 'user_ip', 'user_domain', 'user_browser', 'user_description', 'user_nickname', 'user_level' );
	$wpdb->hide_errors();
	foreach ( $old_user_fields as $old ) {
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->users DROP $old" );
	}
	$wpdb->show_errors();

	// Populate comment_count field of posts table.
	$comments = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT comment_post_ID, COUNT(*) as c FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' GROUP BY comment_post_ID" );
	if ( is_array( $comments ) ) {
		foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {
			$wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'comment_count' => $comment->c ), array( 'ID' => $comment->comment_post_ID ) );
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Some alpha versions used a post status of object instead of attachment
	 * and put the mime type in post_type instead of post_mime_type.
	 */
	if ( $wp_current_db_version > 2541 && $wp_current_db_version <= 3091 ) {
		$objects = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, post_type FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_status = 'object'" );
		foreach ( $objects as $object ) {
			$wpdb->update(
				$wpdb->posts,
				array(
					'post_status'    => 'attachment',
					'post_mime_type' => $object->post_type,
					'post_type'      => '',
				),
				array( 'ID' => $object->ID )
			);

			$meta = get_post_meta( $object->ID, 'imagedata', true );
			if ( ! empty( $meta['file'] ) ) {
				update_attached_file( $object->ID, $meta['file'] );
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.1.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_210() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 3506 ) {
		// Update status and type.
		$posts = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, post_status FROM $wpdb->posts" );

		if ( ! empty( $posts ) ) {
			foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
				$status = $post->post_status;
				$type   = 'post';

				if ( 'static' === $status ) {
					$status = 'publish';
					$type   = 'page';
				} elseif ( 'attachment' === $status ) {
					$status = 'inherit';
					$type   = 'attachment';
				}

				$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_status = %s, post_type = %s WHERE ID = %d", $status, $type, $post->ID ) );
			}
		}
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 3845 ) {
		populate_roles_210();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 3531 ) {
		// Give future posts a post_status of future.
		$now = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:59' );
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_status = 'future' WHERE post_status = 'publish' AND post_date_gmt > '$now'" );

		$posts = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID, post_date FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_status ='future'" );
		if ( ! empty( $posts ) ) {
			foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
				wp_schedule_single_event( mysql2date( 'U', $post->post_date, false ), 'publish_future_post', array( $post->ID ) );
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.3.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_230() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 5200 ) {
		populate_roles_230();
	}

	// Convert categories to terms.
	$tt_ids     = array();
	$have_tags  = false;
	$categories = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->categories ORDER BY cat_ID" );
	foreach ( $categories as $category ) {
		$term_id     = (int) $category->cat_ID;
		$name        = $category->cat_name;
		$description = $category->category_description;
		$slug        = $category->category_nicename;
		$parent      = $category->category_parent;
		$term_group  = 0;

		// Associate terms with the same slug in a term group and make slugs unique.
		$exists = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id, term_group FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $slug ) );
		if ( $exists ) {
			$term_group = $exists[0]->term_group;
			$id         = $exists[0]->term_id;
			$num        = 2;
			do {
				$alt_slug = $slug . "-$num";
				$num++;
				$slug_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $alt_slug ) );
			} while ( $slug_check );

			$slug = $alt_slug;

			if ( empty( $term_group ) ) {
				$term_group = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms GROUP BY term_group" ) + 1;
				$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->terms SET term_group = %d WHERE term_id = %d", $term_group, $id ) );
			}
		}

		$wpdb->query(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				"INSERT INTO $wpdb->terms (term_id, name, slug, term_group) VALUES
		(%d, %s, %s, %d)",
				$term_id,
				$name,
				$slug,
				$term_group
			)
		);

		$count = 0;
		if ( ! empty( $category->category_count ) ) {
			$count    = (int) $category->category_count;
			$taxonomy = 'category';
			$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT INTO $wpdb->term_taxonomy (term_id, taxonomy, description, parent, count) VALUES ( %d, %s, %s, %d, %d)", $term_id, $taxonomy, $description, $parent, $count ) );
			$tt_ids[ $term_id ][ $taxonomy ] = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
		}

		if ( ! empty( $category->link_count ) ) {
			$count    = (int) $category->link_count;
			$taxonomy = 'link_category';
			$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT INTO $wpdb->term_taxonomy (term_id, taxonomy, description, parent, count) VALUES ( %d, %s, %s, %d, %d)", $term_id, $taxonomy, $description, $parent, $count ) );
			$tt_ids[ $term_id ][ $taxonomy ] = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
		}

		if ( ! empty( $category->tag_count ) ) {
			$have_tags = true;
			$count     = (int) $category->tag_count;
			$taxonomy  = 'post_tag';
			$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent', 'count' ) );
			$tt_ids[ $term_id ][ $taxonomy ] = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
		}

		if ( empty( $count ) ) {
			$count    = 0;
			$taxonomy = 'category';
			$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent', 'count' ) );
			$tt_ids[ $term_id ][ $taxonomy ] = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
		}
	}

	$select = 'post_id, category_id';
	if ( $have_tags ) {
		$select .= ', rel_type';
	}

	$posts = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT $select FROM $wpdb->post2cat GROUP BY post_id, category_id" );
	foreach ( $posts as $post ) {
		$post_id  = (int) $post->post_id;
		$term_id  = (int) $post->category_id;
		$taxonomy = 'category';
		if ( ! empty( $post->rel_type ) && 'tag' === $post->rel_type ) {
			$taxonomy = 'tag';
		}
		$tt_id = $tt_ids[ $term_id ][ $taxonomy ];
		if ( empty( $tt_id ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		$wpdb->insert(
			$wpdb->term_relationships,
			array(
				'object_id'        => $post_id,
				'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
			)
		);
	}

	// < 3570 we used linkcategories. >= 3570 we used categories and link2cat.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 3570 ) {
		/*
		 * Create link_category terms for link categories. Create a map of link
		 * category IDs to link_category terms.
		 */
		$link_cat_id_map  = array();
		$default_link_cat = 0;
		$tt_ids           = array();
		$link_cats        = $wpdb->get_results( 'SELECT cat_id, cat_name FROM ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'linkcategories' );
		foreach ( $link_cats as $category ) {
			$cat_id     = (int) $category->cat_id;
			$term_id    = 0;
			$name       = wp_slash( $category->cat_name );
			$slug       = sanitize_title( $name );
			$term_group = 0;

			// Associate terms with the same slug in a term group and make slugs unique.
			$exists = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id, term_group FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $slug ) );
			if ( $exists ) {
				$term_group = $exists[0]->term_group;
				$term_id    = $exists[0]->term_id;
			}

			if ( empty( $term_id ) ) {
				$wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ) );
				$term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
			}

			$link_cat_id_map[ $cat_id ] = $term_id;
			$default_link_cat           = $term_id;

			$wpdb->insert(
				$wpdb->term_taxonomy,
				array(
					'term_id'     => $term_id,
					'taxonomy'    => 'link_category',
					'description' => '',
					'parent'      => 0,
					'count'       => 0,
				)
			);
			$tt_ids[ $term_id ] = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
		}

		// Associate links to categories.
		$links = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT link_id, link_category FROM $wpdb->links" );
		if ( ! empty( $links ) ) {
			foreach ( $links as $link ) {
				if ( 0 == $link->link_category ) {
					continue;
				}
				if ( ! isset( $link_cat_id_map[ $link->link_category ] ) ) {
					continue;
				}
				$term_id = $link_cat_id_map[ $link->link_category ];
				$tt_id   = $tt_ids[ $term_id ];
				if ( empty( $tt_id ) ) {
					continue;
				}

				$wpdb->insert(
					$wpdb->term_relationships,
					array(
						'object_id'        => $link->link_id,
						'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
					)
				);
			}
		}

		// Set default to the last category we grabbed during the upgrade loop.
		update_option( 'default_link_category', $default_link_cat );
	} else {
		$links = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT link_id, category_id FROM $wpdb->link2cat GROUP BY link_id, category_id" );
		foreach ( $links as $link ) {
			$link_id  = (int) $link->link_id;
			$term_id  = (int) $link->category_id;
			$taxonomy = 'link_category';
			$tt_id    = $tt_ids[ $term_id ][ $taxonomy ];
			if ( empty( $tt_id ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			$wpdb->insert(
				$wpdb->term_relationships,
				array(
					'object_id'        => $link_id,
					'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
				)
			);
		}
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 4772 ) {
		// Obsolete linkcategories table.
		$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'linkcategories' );
	}

	// Recalculate all counts.
	$terms = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT term_taxonomy_id, taxonomy FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy" );
	foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
		if ( 'post_tag' === $term->taxonomy || 'category' === $term->taxonomy ) {
			$count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts WHERE $wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND post_status = 'publish' AND post_type = 'post' AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term->term_taxonomy_id ) );
		} else {
			$count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term->term_taxonomy_id ) );
		}
		$wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'count' => $count ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term->term_taxonomy_id ) );
	}
}

/**
 * Remove old options from the database.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_230_options_table() {
	global $wpdb;
	$old_options_fields = array( 'option_can_override', 'option_type', 'option_width', 'option_height', 'option_description', 'option_admin_level' );
	$wpdb->hide_errors();
	foreach ( $old_options_fields as $old ) {
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->options DROP $old" );
	}
	$wpdb->show_errors();
}

/**
 * Remove old categories, link2cat, and post2cat database tables.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_230_old_tables() {
	global $wpdb;
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'categories' );
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'link2cat' );
	$wpdb->query( 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' . $wpdb->prefix . 'post2cat' );
}

/**
 * Upgrade old slugs made in version 2.2.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.2.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_old_slugs() {
	// Upgrade people who were using the Redirect Old Slugs plugin.
	global $wpdb;
	$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->postmeta SET meta_key = '_wp_old_slug' WHERE meta_key = 'old_slug'" );
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.5.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_250() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 6689 ) {
		populate_roles_250();
	}

}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.5.2.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.5.2
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_252() {
	global $wpdb;

	$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->users SET user_activation_key = ''" );
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.6.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.6.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_260() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 8000 ) {
		populate_roles_260();
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.7.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_270() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 8980 ) {
		populate_roles_270();
	}

	// Update post_date for unpublished posts with empty timestamp.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 8921 ) {
		$wpdb->query( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET post_date = post_modified WHERE post_date = '0000-00-00 00:00:00'" );
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.8.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_280() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 10360 ) {
		populate_roles_280();
	}
	if ( is_multisite() ) {
		$start = 0;
		while ( $rows = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT option_name, option_value FROM $wpdb->options ORDER BY option_id LIMIT $start, 20" ) ) {
			foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
				$value = maybe_unserialize( $row->option_value );
				if ( $value === $row->option_value ) {
					$value = stripslashes( $value );
				}
				if ( $value !== $row->option_value ) {
					update_option( $row->option_name, $value );
				}
			}
			$start += 20;
		}
		clean_blog_cache( get_current_blog_id() );
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 2.9.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_290() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 11958 ) {
		// Previously, setting depth to 1 would redundantly disable threading,
		// but now 2 is the minimum depth to avoid confusion.
		if ( get_option( 'thread_comments_depth' ) == '1' ) {
			update_option( 'thread_comments_depth', 2 );
			update_option( 'thread_comments', 0 );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_300() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 15093 ) {
		populate_roles_300();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 14139 && is_multisite() && is_main_site() && ! defined( 'MULTISITE' ) && get_site_option( 'siteurl' ) === false ) {
		add_site_option( 'siteurl', '' );
	}

	// 3.0 screen options key name changes.
	if ( wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
		$sql    = "DELETE FROM $wpdb->usermeta
			WHERE meta_key LIKE %s
			OR meta_key LIKE %s
			OR meta_key LIKE %s
			OR meta_key LIKE %s
			OR meta_key LIKE %s
			OR meta_key LIKE %s
			OR meta_key = 'manageedittagscolumnshidden'
			OR meta_key = 'managecategoriescolumnshidden'
			OR meta_key = 'manageedit-tagscolumnshidden'
			OR meta_key = 'manageeditcolumnshidden'
			OR meta_key = 'categories_per_page'
			OR meta_key = 'edit_tags_per_page'";
		$prefix = $wpdb->esc_like( $wpdb->base_prefix );
		$wpdb->query(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				$sql,
				$prefix . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( 'meta-box-hidden' ) . '%',
				$prefix . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( 'closedpostboxes' ) . '%',
				$prefix . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( 'manage-' ) . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( '-columns-hidden' ) . '%',
				$prefix . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( 'meta-box-order' ) . '%',
				$prefix . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( 'metaboxorder' ) . '%',
				$prefix . '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( 'screen_layout' ) . '%'
			)
		);
	}

}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.3.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.3.0
 *
 * @global int   $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb  $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 * @global array $wp_registered_widgets
 * @global array $sidebars_widgets
 */
function upgrade_330() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb, $wp_registered_widgets, $sidebars_widgets;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 19061 && wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
		$wpdb->query( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE meta_key IN ('show_admin_bar_admin', 'plugins_last_view')" );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version >= 11548 ) {
		return;
	}

	$sidebars_widgets  = get_option( 'sidebars_widgets', array() );
	$_sidebars_widgets = array();

	if ( isset( $sidebars_widgets['wp_inactive_widgets'] ) || empty( $sidebars_widgets ) ) {
		$sidebars_widgets['array_version'] = 3;
	} elseif ( ! isset( $sidebars_widgets['array_version'] ) ) {
		$sidebars_widgets['array_version'] = 1;
	}

	switch ( $sidebars_widgets['array_version'] ) {
		case 1:
			foreach ( (array) $sidebars_widgets as $index => $sidebar ) {
				if ( is_array( $sidebar ) ) {
					foreach ( (array) $sidebar as $i => $name ) {
						$id = strtolower( $name );
						if ( isset( $wp_registered_widgets[ $id ] ) ) {
							$_sidebars_widgets[ $index ][ $i ] = $id;
							continue;
						}
						$id = sanitize_title( $name );
						if ( isset( $wp_registered_widgets[ $id ] ) ) {
							$_sidebars_widgets[ $index ][ $i ] = $id;
							continue;
						}

						$found = false;

						foreach ( $wp_registered_widgets as $widget_id => $widget ) {
							if ( strtolower( $widget['name'] ) == strtolower( $name ) ) {
								$_sidebars_widgets[ $index ][ $i ] = $widget['id'];
								$found                             = true;
								break;
							} elseif ( sanitize_title( $widget['name'] ) == sanitize_title( $name ) ) {
								$_sidebars_widgets[ $index ][ $i ] = $widget['id'];
								$found                             = true;
								break;
							}
						}

						if ( $found ) {
							continue;
						}

						unset( $_sidebars_widgets[ $index ][ $i ] );
					}
				}
			}
			$_sidebars_widgets['array_version'] = 2;
			$sidebars_widgets                   = $_sidebars_widgets;
			unset( $_sidebars_widgets );

			// Intentional fall-through to upgrade to the next version.
		case 2:
			$sidebars_widgets                  = retrieve_widgets();
			$sidebars_widgets['array_version'] = 3;
			update_option( 'sidebars_widgets', $sidebars_widgets );
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.4.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.4.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_340() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 19798 ) {
		$wpdb->hide_errors();
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->options DROP COLUMN blog_id" );
		$wpdb->show_errors();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 19799 ) {
		$wpdb->hide_errors();
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->comments DROP INDEX comment_approved" );
		$wpdb->show_errors();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 20022 && wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
		$wpdb->query( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE meta_key = 'themes_last_view'" );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 20080 ) {
		if ( 'yes' === $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT autoload FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = 'uninstall_plugins'" ) ) {
			$uninstall_plugins = get_option( 'uninstall_plugins' );
			delete_option( 'uninstall_plugins' );
			add_option( 'uninstall_plugins', $uninstall_plugins, null, 'no' );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.5.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_350() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 22006 && $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT link_id FROM $wpdb->links LIMIT 1" ) ) {
		update_option( 'link_manager_enabled', 1 ); // Previously set to 0 by populate_options().
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 21811 && wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
		$meta_keys = array();
		foreach ( array_merge( get_post_types(), get_taxonomies() ) as $name ) {
			if ( false !== strpos( $name, '-' ) ) {
				$meta_keys[] = 'edit_' . str_replace( '-', '_', $name ) . '_per_page';
			}
		}
		if ( $meta_keys ) {
			$meta_keys = implode( "', '", $meta_keys );
			$wpdb->query( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE meta_key IN ('$meta_keys')" );
		}
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 22422 ) {
		$term = get_term_by( 'slug', 'post-format-standard', 'post_format' );
		if ( $term ) {
			wp_delete_term( $term->term_id, 'post_format' );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.7.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_370() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 25824 ) {
		wp_clear_scheduled_hook( 'wp_auto_updates_maybe_update' );
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.7.2.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.7.2
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_372() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 26148 ) {
		wp_clear_scheduled_hook( 'wp_maybe_auto_update' );
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 3.8.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 3.8.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_380() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 26691 ) {
		deactivate_plugins( array( 'mp6/mp6.php' ), true );
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 4.0.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.0.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_400() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 29630 ) {
		if ( ! is_multisite() && false === get_option( 'WPLANG' ) ) {
			if ( defined( 'WPLANG' ) && ( '' !== WPLANG ) && in_array( WPLANG, get_available_languages(), true ) ) {
				update_option( 'WPLANG', WPLANG );
			} else {
				update_option( 'WPLANG', '' );
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Execute changes made in WordPress 4.2.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.2.0
 */
function upgrade_420() {}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 4.3.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.3.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_430() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 32364 ) {
		upgrade_430_fix_comments();
	}

	// Shared terms are split in a separate process.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 32814 ) {
		update_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms', 0 );
		wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 1 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 33055 && 'utf8mb4' === $wpdb->charset ) {
		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			$tables = $wpdb->tables( 'blog' );
		} else {
			$tables = $wpdb->tables( 'all' );
			if ( ! wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
				$global_tables = $wpdb->tables( 'global' );
				$tables        = array_diff_assoc( $tables, $global_tables );
			}
		}

		foreach ( $tables as $table ) {
			maybe_convert_table_to_utf8mb4( $table );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Executes comments changes made in WordPress 4.3.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_430_fix_comments() {
	global $wpdb;

	$content_length = $wpdb->get_col_length( $wpdb->comments, 'comment_content' );

	if ( is_wp_error( $content_length ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( false === $content_length ) {
		$content_length = array(
			'type'   => 'byte',
			'length' => 65535,
		);
	} elseif ( ! is_array( $content_length ) ) {
		$length         = (int) $content_length > 0 ? (int) $content_length : 65535;
		$content_length = array(
			'type'   => 'byte',
			'length' => $length,
		);
	}

	if ( 'byte' !== $content_length['type'] || 0 === $content_length['length'] ) {
		// Sites with malformed DB schemas are on their own.
		return;
	}

	$allowed_length = (int) $content_length['length'] - 10;

	$comments = $wpdb->get_results(
		"SELECT `comment_ID` FROM `{$wpdb->comments}`
			WHERE `comment_date_gmt` > '2015-04-26'
			AND LENGTH( `comment_content` ) >= {$allowed_length}
			AND ( `comment_content` LIKE '%<%' OR `comment_content` LIKE '%>%' )"
	);

	foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {
		wp_delete_comment( $comment->comment_ID, true );
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 4.3.1.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.3.1
 */
function upgrade_431() {
	// Fix incorrect cron entries for term splitting.
	$cron_array = _get_cron_array();
	if ( isset( $cron_array['wp_batch_split_terms'] ) ) {
		unset( $cron_array['wp_batch_split_terms'] );
		_set_cron_array( $cron_array );
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 4.4.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_440() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 34030 ) {
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE {$wpdb->options} MODIFY option_name VARCHAR(191)" );
	}

	// Remove the unused 'add_users' role.
	$roles = wp_roles();
	foreach ( $roles->role_objects as $role ) {
		if ( $role->has_cap( 'add_users' ) ) {
			$role->remove_cap( 'add_users' );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 4.5.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.5.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_450() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 36180 ) {
		wp_clear_scheduled_hook( 'wp_maybe_auto_update' );
	}

	// Remove unused email confirmation options, moved to usermeta.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 36679 && is_multisite() ) {
		$wpdb->query( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name REGEXP '^[0-9]+_new_email$'" );
	}

	// Remove unused user setting for wpLink.
	delete_user_setting( 'wplink' );
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 4.6.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_460() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	// Remove unused post meta.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 37854 ) {
		delete_post_meta_by_key( '_post_restored_from' );
	}

	// Remove plugins with callback as an array object/method as the uninstall hook, see #13786.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 37965 ) {
		$uninstall_plugins = get_option( 'uninstall_plugins', array() );

		if ( ! empty( $uninstall_plugins ) ) {
			foreach ( $uninstall_plugins as $basename => $callback ) {
				if ( is_array( $callback ) && is_object( $callback[0] ) ) {
					unset( $uninstall_plugins[ $basename ] );
				}
			}

			update_option( 'uninstall_plugins', $uninstall_plugins );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 5.0.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 5.0.0
 * @deprecated 5.1.0
 */
function upgrade_500() {
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 5.1.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 5.1.0
 */
function upgrade_510() {
	delete_site_option( 'upgrade_500_was_gutenberg_active' );
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 5.3.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 5.3.0
 */
function upgrade_530() {
	/*
	 * The `admin_email_lifespan` option may have been set by an admin that just logged in,
	 * saw the verification screen, clicked on a button there, and is now upgrading the db,
	 * or by populate_options() that is called earlier in upgrade_all().
	 * In the second case `admin_email_lifespan` should be reset so the verification screen
	 * is shown next time an admin logs in.
	 */
	if ( function_exists( 'current_user_can' ) && ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) {
		update_option( 'admin_email_lifespan', 0 );
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 5.5.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 5.5.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_550() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 48121 ) {
		$comment_previously_approved = get_option( 'comment_whitelist', '' );
		update_option( 'comment_previously_approved', $comment_previously_approved );
		delete_option( 'comment_whitelist' );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 48575 ) {
		// Use more clear and inclusive language.
		$disallowed_list = get_option( 'blacklist_keys' );

		/*
		 * This option key was briefly renamed `blocklist_keys`.
		 * Account for sites that have this key present when the original key does not exist.
		 */
		if ( false === $disallowed_list ) {
			$disallowed_list = get_option( 'blocklist_keys' );
		}

		update_option( 'disallowed_keys', $disallowed_list );
		delete_option( 'blacklist_keys' );
		delete_option( 'blocklist_keys' );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 48748 ) {
		update_option( 'finished_updating_comment_type', 0 );
		wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 1 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 5.6.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 5.6.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_560() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 49572 ) {
		/*
		 * Clean up the `post_category` column removed from schema in version 2.8.0.
		 * Its presence may conflict with `WP_Post::__get()`.
		 */
		$post_category_exists = $wpdb->get_var( "SHOW COLUMNS FROM $wpdb->posts LIKE 'post_category'" );
		if ( ! is_null( $post_category_exists ) ) {
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->posts DROP COLUMN `post_category`" );
		}

		/*
		 * When upgrading from WP < 5.6.0 set the core major auto-updates option to `unset` by default.
		 * This overrides the same option from populate_options() that is intended for new installs.
		 * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/51742.
		 */
		update_option( 'auto_update_core_major', 'unset' );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 49632 ) {
		/*
		 * Regenerate the .htaccess file to add the `HTTP_AUTHORIZATION` rewrite rule.
		 * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/51723.
		 */
		save_mod_rewrite_rules();
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 49735 ) {
		delete_transient( 'dirsize_cache' );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 49752 ) {
		$results = $wpdb->get_results(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				"SELECT 1 FROM {$wpdb->usermeta} WHERE meta_key = %s LIMIT 1",
				WP_Application_Passwords::USERMETA_KEY_APPLICATION_PASSWORDS
			)
		);

		if ( ! empty( $results ) ) {
			$network_id = get_main_network_id();
			update_network_option( $network_id, WP_Application_Passwords::OPTION_KEY_IN_USE, 1 );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 5.9.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 5.9.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_590() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 51917 ) {
		$crons = _get_cron_array();

		if ( $crons && is_array( $crons ) ) {
			// Remove errant `false` values, see #53950, #54906.
			$crons = array_filter( $crons );
			_set_cron_array( $crons );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Executes changes made in WordPress 6.0.0.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 6.0.0
 *
 * @global int $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 */
function upgrade_600() {
	global $wp_current_db_version;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 53011 ) {
		wp_update_user_counts();
	}
}

/**
 * Executes network-level upgrade routines.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function upgrade_network() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	// Always clear expired transients.
	delete_expired_transients( true );

	// 2.8.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 11549 ) {
		$wpmu_sitewide_plugins   = get_site_option( 'wpmu_sitewide_plugins' );
		$active_sitewide_plugins = get_site_option( 'active_sitewide_plugins' );
		if ( $wpmu_sitewide_plugins ) {
			if ( ! $active_sitewide_plugins ) {
				$sitewide_plugins = (array) $wpmu_sitewide_plugins;
			} else {
				$sitewide_plugins = array_merge( (array) $active_sitewide_plugins, (array) $wpmu_sitewide_plugins );
			}

			update_site_option( 'active_sitewide_plugins', $sitewide_plugins );
		}
		delete_site_option( 'wpmu_sitewide_plugins' );
		delete_site_option( 'deactivated_sitewide_plugins' );

		$start = 0;
		while ( $rows = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT meta_key, meta_value FROM {$wpdb->sitemeta} ORDER BY meta_id LIMIT $start, 20" ) ) {
			foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
				$value = $row->meta_value;
				if ( ! @unserialize( $value ) ) {
					$value = stripslashes( $value );
				}
				if ( $value !== $row->meta_value ) {
					update_site_option( $row->meta_key, $value );
				}
			}
			$start += 20;
		}
	}

	// 3.0.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 13576 ) {
		update_site_option( 'global_terms_enabled', '1' );
	}

	// 3.3.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 19390 ) {
		update_site_option( 'initial_db_version', $wp_current_db_version );
	}

	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 19470 ) {
		if ( false === get_site_option( 'active_sitewide_plugins' ) ) {
			update_site_option( 'active_sitewide_plugins', array() );
		}
	}

	// 3.4.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 20148 ) {
		// 'allowedthemes' keys things by stylesheet. 'allowed_themes' keyed things by name.
		$allowedthemes  = get_site_option( 'allowedthemes' );
		$allowed_themes = get_site_option( 'allowed_themes' );
		if ( false === $allowedthemes && is_array( $allowed_themes ) && $allowed_themes ) {
			$converted = array();
			$themes    = wp_get_themes();
			foreach ( $themes as $stylesheet => $theme_data ) {
				if ( isset( $allowed_themes[ $theme_data->get( 'Name' ) ] ) ) {
					$converted[ $stylesheet ] = true;
				}
			}
			update_site_option( 'allowedthemes', $converted );
			delete_site_option( 'allowed_themes' );
		}
	}

	// 3.5.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 21823 ) {
		update_site_option( 'ms_files_rewriting', '1' );
	}

	// 3.5.2
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 24448 ) {
		$illegal_names = get_site_option( 'illegal_names' );
		if ( is_array( $illegal_names ) && count( $illegal_names ) === 1 ) {
			$illegal_name  = reset( $illegal_names );
			$illegal_names = explode( ' ', $illegal_name );
			update_site_option( 'illegal_names', $illegal_names );
		}
	}

	// 4.2.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 31351 && 'utf8mb4' === $wpdb->charset ) {
		if ( wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->usermeta DROP INDEX meta_key, ADD INDEX meta_key(meta_key(191))" );
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->site DROP INDEX domain, ADD INDEX domain(domain(140),path(51))" );
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->sitemeta DROP INDEX meta_key, ADD INDEX meta_key(meta_key(191))" );
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->signups DROP INDEX domain_path, ADD INDEX domain_path(domain(140),path(51))" );

			$tables = $wpdb->tables( 'global' );

			// sitecategories may not exist.
			if ( ! $wpdb->get_var( "SHOW TABLES LIKE '{$tables['sitecategories']}'" ) ) {
				unset( $tables['sitecategories'] );
			}

			foreach ( $tables as $table ) {
				maybe_convert_table_to_utf8mb4( $table );
			}
		}
	}

	// 4.3.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 33055 && 'utf8mb4' === $wpdb->charset ) {
		if ( wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
			$upgrade = false;
			$indexes = $wpdb->get_results( "SHOW INDEXES FROM $wpdb->signups" );
			foreach ( $indexes as $index ) {
				if ( 'domain_path' === $index->Key_name && 'domain' === $index->Column_name && 140 != $index->Sub_part ) {
					$upgrade = true;
					break;
				}
			}

			if ( $upgrade ) {
				$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->signups DROP INDEX domain_path, ADD INDEX domain_path(domain(140),path(51))" );
			}

			$tables = $wpdb->tables( 'global' );

			// sitecategories may not exist.
			if ( ! $wpdb->get_var( "SHOW TABLES LIKE '{$tables['sitecategories']}'" ) ) {
				unset( $tables['sitecategories'] );
			}

			foreach ( $tables as $table ) {
				maybe_convert_table_to_utf8mb4( $table );
			}
		}
	}

	// 5.1.0
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 44467 ) {
		$network_id = get_main_network_id();
		delete_network_option( $network_id, 'site_meta_supported' );
		is_site_meta_supported();
	}
}

//
// General functions we use to actually do stuff.
//

/**
 * Creates a table in the database, if it doesn't already exist.
 *
 * This method checks for an existing database and creates a new one if it's not
 * already present. It doesn't rely on MySQL's "IF NOT EXISTS" statement, but chooses
 * to query all tables first and then run the SQL statement creating the table.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $table_name Database table name.
 * @param string $create_ddl SQL statement to create table.
 * @return bool True on success or if the table already exists. False on failure.
 */
function maybe_create_table( $table_name, $create_ddl ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$query = $wpdb->prepare( 'SHOW TABLES LIKE %s', $wpdb->esc_like( $table_name ) );

	if ( $wpdb->get_var( $query ) === $table_name ) {
		return true;
	}

	// Didn't find it, so try to create it.
	$wpdb->query( $create_ddl );

	// We cannot directly tell that whether this succeeded!
	if ( $wpdb->get_var( $query ) === $table_name ) {
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Drops a specified index from a table.
 *
 * @since 1.0.1
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $table Database table name.
 * @param string $index Index name to drop.
 * @return true True, when finished.
 */
function drop_index( $table, $index ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$wpdb->hide_errors();

	$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `$table` DROP INDEX `$index`" );

	// Now we need to take out all the extra ones we may have created.
	for ( $i = 0; $i < 25; $i++ ) {
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `$table` DROP INDEX `{$index}_$i`" );
	}

	$wpdb->show_errors();

	return true;
}

/**
 * Adds an index to a specified table.
 *
 * @since 1.0.1
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $table Database table name.
 * @param string $index Database table index column.
 * @return true True, when done with execution.
 */
function add_clean_index( $table, $index ) {
	global $wpdb;

	drop_index( $table, $index );
	$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `$table` ADD INDEX ( `$index` )" );

	return true;
}

/**
 * Adds column to a database table, if it doesn't already exist.
 *
 * @since 1.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $table_name  Database table name.
 * @param string $column_name Table column name.
 * @param string $create_ddl  SQL statement to add column.
 * @return bool True on success or if the column already exists. False on failure.
 */
function maybe_add_column( $table_name, $column_name, $create_ddl ) {
	global $wpdb;

	foreach ( $wpdb->get_col( "DESC $table_name", 0 ) as $column ) {
		if ( $column === $column_name ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	// Didn't find it, so try to create it.
	$wpdb->query( $create_ddl );

	// We cannot directly tell that whether this succeeded!
	foreach ( $wpdb->get_col( "DESC $table_name", 0 ) as $column ) {
		if ( $column === $column_name ) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * If a table only contains utf8 or utf8mb4 columns, convert it to utf8mb4.
 *
 * @since 4.2.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $table The table to convert.
 * @return bool True if the table was converted, false if it wasn't.
 */
function maybe_convert_table_to_utf8mb4( $table ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$results = $wpdb->get_results( "SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `$table`" );
	if ( ! $results ) {
		return false;
	}

	foreach ( $results as $column ) {
		if ( $column->Collation ) {
			list( $charset ) = explode( '_', $column->Collation );
			$charset         = strtolower( $charset );
			if ( 'utf8' !== $charset && 'utf8mb4' !== $charset ) {
				// Don't upgrade tables that have non-utf8 columns.
				return false;
			}
		}
	}

	$table_details = $wpdb->get_row( "SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE '$table'" );
	if ( ! $table_details ) {
		return false;
	}

	list( $table_charset ) = explode( '_', $table_details->Collation );
	$table_charset         = strtolower( $table_charset );
	if ( 'utf8mb4' === $table_charset ) {
		return true;
	}

	return $wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $table CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci" );
}

/**
 * Retrieve all options as it was for 1.2.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @return stdClass List of options.
 */
function get_alloptions_110() {
	global $wpdb;
	$all_options = new stdClass();
	$options     = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT option_name, option_value FROM $wpdb->options" );
	if ( $options ) {
		foreach ( $options as $option ) {
			if ( 'siteurl' === $option->option_name || 'home' === $option->option_name || 'category_base' === $option->option_name ) {
				$option->option_value = untrailingslashit( $option->option_value );
			}
			$all_options->{$option->option_name} = stripslashes( $option->option_value );
		}
	}
	return $all_options;
}

/**
 * Utility version of get_option that is private to installation/upgrade.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 1.5.1
 * @access private
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $setting Option name.
 * @return mixed
 */
function __get_option( $setting ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionDoubleUnderscore,PHPCompatibility.FunctionNameRestrictions.ReservedFunctionNames.FunctionDoubleUnderscore
	global $wpdb;

	if ( 'home' === $setting && defined( 'WP_HOME' ) ) {
		return untrailingslashit( WP_HOME );
	}

	if ( 'siteurl' === $setting && defined( 'WP_SITEURL' ) ) {
		return untrailingslashit( WP_SITEURL );
	}

	$option = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s", $setting ) );

	if ( 'home' === $setting && ! $option ) {
		return __get_option( 'siteurl' );
	}

	if ( in_array( $setting, array( 'siteurl', 'home', 'category_base', 'tag_base' ), true ) ) {
		$option = untrailingslashit( $option );
	}

	return maybe_unserialize( $option );
}

/**
 * Filters for content to remove unnecessary slashes.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string $content The content to modify.
 * @return string The de-slashed content.
 */
function deslash( $content ) {
	// Note: \\\ inside a regex denotes a single backslash.

	/*
	 * Replace one or more backslashes followed by a single quote with
	 * a single quote.
	 */
	$content = preg_replace( "/\\\+'/", "'", $content );

	/*
	 * Replace one or more backslashes followed by a double quote with
	 * a double quote.
	 */
	$content = preg_replace( '/\\\+"/', '"', $content );

	// Replace one or more backslashes with one backslash.
	$content = preg_replace( '/\\\+/', '\\', $content );

	return $content;
}

/**
 * Modifies the database based on specified SQL statements.
 *
 * Useful for creating new tables and updating existing tables to a new structure.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 6.1.0 Ignores display width for integer data types on MySQL 8.0.17 or later,
 *              to match MySQL behavior. Note: This does not affect MariaDB.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string[]|string $queries Optional. The query to run. Can be multiple queries
 *                                 in an array, or a string of queries separated by
 *                                 semicolons. Default empty string.
 * @param bool            $execute Optional. Whether or not to execute the query right away.
 *                                 Default true.
 * @return array Strings containing the results of the various update queries.
 */
function dbDelta( $queries = '', $execute = true ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionNameInvalid
	global $wpdb;

	if ( in_array( $queries, array( '', 'all', 'blog', 'global', 'ms_global' ), true ) ) {
		$queries = wp_get_db_schema( $queries );
	}

	// Separate individual queries into an array.
	if ( ! is_array( $queries ) ) {
		$queries = explode( ';', $queries );
		$queries = array_filter( $queries );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the dbDelta SQL queries.
	 *
	 * @since 3.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $queries An array of dbDelta SQL queries.
	 */
	$queries = apply_filters( 'dbdelta_queries', $queries );

	$cqueries   = array(); // Creation queries.
	$iqueries   = array(); // Insertion queries.
	$for_update = array();

	// Create a tablename index for an array ($cqueries) of queries.
	foreach ( $queries as $qry ) {
		if ( preg_match( '|CREATE TABLE ([^ ]*)|', $qry, $matches ) ) {
			$cqueries[ trim( $matches[1], '`' ) ] = $qry;
			$for_update[ $matches[1] ]            = 'Created table ' . $matches[1];
		} elseif ( preg_match( '|CREATE DATABASE ([^ ]*)|', $qry, $matches ) ) {
			array_unshift( $cqueries, $qry );
		} elseif ( preg_match( '|INSERT INTO ([^ ]*)|', $qry, $matches ) ) {
			$iqueries[] = $qry;
		} elseif ( preg_match( '|UPDATE ([^ ]*)|', $qry, $matches ) ) {
			$iqueries[] = $qry;
		} else {
			// Unrecognized query type.
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the dbDelta SQL queries for creating tables and/or databases.
	 *
	 * Queries filterable via this hook contain "CREATE TABLE" or "CREATE DATABASE".
	 *
	 * @since 3.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $cqueries An array of dbDelta create SQL queries.
	 */
	$cqueries = apply_filters( 'dbdelta_create_queries', $cqueries );

	/**
	 * Filters the dbDelta SQL queries for inserting or updating.
	 *
	 * Queries filterable via this hook contain "INSERT INTO" or "UPDATE".
	 *
	 * @since 3.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $iqueries An array of dbDelta insert or update SQL queries.
	 */
	$iqueries = apply_filters( 'dbdelta_insert_queries', $iqueries );

	$text_fields = array( 'tinytext', 'text', 'mediumtext', 'longtext' );
	$blob_fields = array( 'tinyblob', 'blob', 'mediumblob', 'longblob' );
	$int_fields  = array( 'tinyint', 'smallint', 'mediumint', 'int', 'integer', 'bigint' );

	$global_tables  = $wpdb->tables( 'global' );
	$db_version     = $wpdb->db_version();
	$db_server_info = $wpdb->db_server_info();

	foreach ( $cqueries as $table => $qry ) {
		// Upgrade global tables only for the main site. Don't upgrade at all if conditions are not optimal.
		if ( in_array( $table, $global_tables, true ) && ! wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
			unset( $cqueries[ $table ], $for_update[ $table ] );
			continue;
		}

		// Fetch the table column structure from the database.
		$suppress    = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
		$tablefields = $wpdb->get_results( "DESCRIBE {$table};" );
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );

		if ( ! $tablefields ) {
			continue;
		}

		// Clear the field and index arrays.
		$cfields                  = array();
		$indices                  = array();
		$indices_without_subparts = array();

		// Get all of the field names in the query from between the parentheses.
		preg_match( '|\((.*)\)|ms', $qry, $match2 );
		$qryline = trim( $match2[1] );

		// Separate field lines into an array.
		$flds = explode( "\n", $qryline );

		// For every field line specified in the query.
		foreach ( $flds as $fld ) {
			$fld = trim( $fld, " \t\n\r\0\x0B," ); // Default trim characters, plus ','.

			// Extract the field name.
			preg_match( '|^([^ ]*)|', $fld, $fvals );
			$fieldname            = trim( $fvals[1], '`' );
			$fieldname_lowercased = strtolower( $fieldname );

			// Verify the found field name.
			$validfield = true;
			switch ( $fieldname_lowercased ) {
				case '':
				case 'primary':
				case 'index':
				case 'fulltext':
				case 'unique':
				case 'key':
				case 'spatial':
					$validfield = false;

					/*
					 * Normalize the index definition.
					 *
					 * This is done so the definition can be compared against the result of a
					 * `SHOW INDEX FROM $table_name` query which returns the current table
					 * index information.
					 */

					// Extract type, name and columns from the definition.
					// phpcs:disable Squiz.Strings.ConcatenationSpacing.PaddingFound -- don't remove regex indentation
					preg_match(
						'/^'
						.   '(?P<index_type>'             // 1) Type of the index.
						.       'PRIMARY\s+KEY|(?:UNIQUE|FULLTEXT|SPATIAL)\s+(?:KEY|INDEX)|KEY|INDEX'
						.   ')'
						.   '\s+'                         // Followed by at least one white space character.
						.   '(?:'                         // Name of the index. Optional if type is PRIMARY KEY.
						.       '`?'                      // Name can be escaped with a backtick.
						.           '(?P<index_name>'     // 2) Name of the index.
						.               '(?:[0-9a-zA-Z$_-]|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF])+'
						.           ')'
						.       '`?'                      // Name can be escaped with a backtick.
						.       '\s+'                     // Followed by at least one white space character.
						.   ')*'
						.   '\('                          // Opening bracket for the columns.
						.       '(?P<index_columns>'
						.           '.+?'                 // 3) Column names, index prefixes, and orders.
						.       ')'
						.   '\)'                          // Closing bracket for the columns.
						. '$/im',
						$fld,
						$index_matches
					);
					// phpcs:enable

					// Uppercase the index type and normalize space characters.
					$index_type = strtoupper( preg_replace( '/\s+/', ' ', trim( $index_matches['index_type'] ) ) );

					// 'INDEX' is a synonym for 'KEY', standardize on 'KEY'.
					$index_type = str_replace( 'INDEX', 'KEY', $index_type );

					// Escape the index name with backticks. An index for a primary key has no name.
					$index_name = ( 'PRIMARY KEY' === $index_type ) ? '' : '`' . strtolower( $index_matches['index_name'] ) . '`';

					// Parse the columns. Multiple columns are separated by a comma.
					$index_columns                  = array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', $index_matches['index_columns'] ) );
					$index_columns_without_subparts = $index_columns;

					// Normalize columns.
					foreach ( $index_columns as $id => &$index_column ) {
						// Extract column name and number of indexed characters (sub_part).
						// phpcs:disable Squiz.Strings.ConcatenationSpacing.PaddingFound -- don't remove regex indentation
						preg_match(
							'/'
							.   '`?'                      // Name can be escaped with a backtick.
							.       '(?P<column_name>'    // 1) Name of the column.
							.           '(?:[0-9a-zA-Z$_-]|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF])+'
							.       ')'
							.   '`?'                      // Name can be escaped with a backtick.
							.   '(?:'                     // Optional sub part.
							.       '\s*'                 // Optional white space character between name and opening bracket.
							.       '\('                  // Opening bracket for the sub part.
							.           '\s*'             // Optional white space character after opening bracket.
							.           '(?P<sub_part>'
							.               '\d+'         // 2) Number of indexed characters.
							.           ')'
							.           '\s*'             // Optional white space character before closing bracket.
							.       '\)'                  // Closing bracket for the sub part.
							.   ')?'
							. '/',
							$index_column,
							$index_column_matches
						);
						// phpcs:enable

						// Escape the column name with backticks.
						$index_column = '`' . $index_column_matches['column_name'] . '`';

						// We don't need to add the subpart to $index_columns_without_subparts
						$index_columns_without_subparts[ $id ] = $index_column;

						// Append the optional sup part with the number of indexed characters.
						if ( isset( $index_column_matches['sub_part'] ) ) {
							$index_column .= '(' . $index_column_matches['sub_part'] . ')';
						}
					}

					// Build the normalized index definition and add it to the list of indices.
					$indices[]                  = "{$index_type} {$index_name} (" . implode( ',', $index_columns ) . ')';
					$indices_without_subparts[] = "{$index_type} {$index_name} (" . implode( ',', $index_columns_without_subparts ) . ')';

					// Destroy no longer needed variables.
					unset( $index_column, $index_column_matches, $index_matches, $index_type, $index_name, $index_columns, $index_columns_without_subparts );

					break;
			}

			// If it's a valid field, add it to the field array.
			if ( $validfield ) {
				$cfields[ $fieldname_lowercased ] = $fld;
			}
		}

		// For every field in the table.
		foreach ( $tablefields as $tablefield ) {
			$tablefield_field_lowercased = strtolower( $tablefield->Field );
			$tablefield_type_lowercased  = strtolower( $tablefield->Type );

			$tablefield_type_without_parentheses = preg_replace(
				'/'
				. '(.+)'       // Field type, e.g. `int`.
				. '\(\d*\)'    // Display width.
				. '(.*)'       // Optional attributes, e.g. `unsigned`.
				. '/',
				'$1$2',
				$tablefield_type_lowercased
			);

			// Get the type without attributes, e.g. `int`.
			$tablefield_type_base = strtok( $tablefield_type_without_parentheses, ' ' );

			// If the table field exists in the field array...
			if ( array_key_exists( $tablefield_field_lowercased, $cfields ) ) {

				// Get the field type from the query.
				preg_match( '|`?' . $tablefield->Field . '`? ([^ ]*( unsigned)?)|i', $cfields[ $tablefield_field_lowercased ], $matches );
				$fieldtype            = $matches[1];
				$fieldtype_lowercased = strtolower( $fieldtype );

				$fieldtype_without_parentheses = preg_replace(
					'/'
					. '(.+)'       // Field type, e.g. `int`.
					. '\(\d*\)'    // Display width.
					. '(.*)'       // Optional attributes, e.g. `unsigned`.
					. '/',
					'$1$2',
					$fieldtype_lowercased
				);

				// Get the type without attributes, e.g. `int`.
				$fieldtype_base = strtok( $fieldtype_without_parentheses, ' ' );

				// Is actual field type different from the field type in query?
				if ( $tablefield->Type != $fieldtype ) {
					$do_change = true;
					if ( in_array( $fieldtype_lowercased, $text_fields, true ) && in_array( $tablefield_type_lowercased, $text_fields, true ) ) {
						if ( array_search( $fieldtype_lowercased, $text_fields, true ) < array_search( $tablefield_type_lowercased, $text_fields, true ) ) {
							$do_change = false;
						}
					}

					if ( in_array( $fieldtype_lowercased, $blob_fields, true ) && in_array( $tablefield_type_lowercased, $blob_fields, true ) ) {
						if ( array_search( $fieldtype_lowercased, $blob_fields, true ) < array_search( $tablefield_type_lowercased, $blob_fields, true ) ) {
							$do_change = false;
						}
					}

					if ( in_array( $fieldtype_base, $int_fields, true ) && in_array( $tablefield_type_base, $int_fields, true )
						&& $fieldtype_without_parentheses === $tablefield_type_without_parentheses
					) {
						/*
						 * MySQL 8.0.17 or later does not support display width for integer data types,
						 * so if display width is the only difference, it can be safely ignored.
						 * Note: This is specific to MySQL and does not affect MariaDB.
						 */
						if ( version_compare( $db_version, '8.0.17', '>=' )
							&& ! str_contains( $db_server_info, 'MariaDB' )
						) {
							$do_change = false;
						}
					}

					if ( $do_change ) {
						// Add a query to change the column type.
						$cqueries[] = "ALTER TABLE {$table} CHANGE COLUMN `{$tablefield->Field}` " . $cfields[ $tablefield_field_lowercased ];

						$for_update[ $table . '.' . $tablefield->Field ] = "Changed type of {$table}.{$tablefield->Field} from {$tablefield->Type} to {$fieldtype}";
					}
				}

				// Get the default value from the array.
				if ( preg_match( "| DEFAULT '(.*?)'|i", $cfields[ $tablefield_field_lowercased ], $matches ) ) {
					$default_value = $matches[1];
					if ( $tablefield->Default != $default_value ) {
						// Add a query to change the column's default value
						$cqueries[] = "ALTER TABLE {$table} ALTER COLUMN `{$tablefield->Field}` SET DEFAULT '{$default_value}'";

						$for_update[ $table . '.' . $tablefield->Field ] = "Changed default value of {$table}.{$tablefield->Field} from {$tablefield->Default} to {$default_value}";
					}
				}

				// Remove the field from the array (so it's not added).
				unset( $cfields[ $tablefield_field_lowercased ] );
			} else {
				// This field exists in the table, but not in the creation queries?
			}
		}

		// For every remaining field specified for the table.
		foreach ( $cfields as $fieldname => $fielddef ) {
			// Push a query line into $cqueries that adds the field to that table.
			$cqueries[] = "ALTER TABLE {$table} ADD COLUMN $fielddef";

			$for_update[ $table . '.' . $fieldname ] = 'Added column ' . $table . '.' . $fieldname;
		}

		// Index stuff goes here. Fetch the table index structure from the database.
		$tableindices = $wpdb->get_results( "SHOW INDEX FROM {$table};" );

		if ( $tableindices ) {
			// Clear the index array.
			$index_ary = array();

			// For every index in the table.
			foreach ( $tableindices as $tableindex ) {
				$keyname = strtolower( $tableindex->Key_name );

				// Add the index to the index data array.
				$index_ary[ $keyname ]['columns'][]  = array(
					'fieldname' => $tableindex->Column_name,
					'subpart'   => $tableindex->Sub_part,
				);
				$index_ary[ $keyname ]['unique']     = ( 0 == $tableindex->Non_unique ) ? true : false;
				$index_ary[ $keyname ]['index_type'] = $tableindex->Index_type;
			}

			// For each actual index in the index array.
			foreach ( $index_ary as $index_name => $index_data ) {

				// Build a create string to compare to the query.
				$index_string = '';
				if ( 'primary' === $index_name ) {
					$index_string .= 'PRIMARY ';
				} elseif ( $index_data['unique'] ) {
					$index_string .= 'UNIQUE ';
				}
				if ( 'FULLTEXT' === strtoupper( $index_data['index_type'] ) ) {
					$index_string .= 'FULLTEXT ';
				}
				if ( 'SPATIAL' === strtoupper( $index_data['index_type'] ) ) {
					$index_string .= 'SPATIAL ';
				}
				$index_string .= 'KEY ';
				if ( 'primary' !== $index_name ) {
					$index_string .= '`' . $index_name . '`';
				}
				$index_columns = '';

				// For each column in the index.
				foreach ( $index_data['columns'] as $column_data ) {
					if ( '' !== $index_columns ) {
						$index_columns .= ',';
					}

					// Add the field to the column list string.
					$index_columns .= '`' . $column_data['fieldname'] . '`';
				}

				// Add the column list to the index create string.
				$index_string .= " ($index_columns)";

				// Check if the index definition exists, ignoring subparts.
				$aindex = array_search( $index_string, $indices_without_subparts, true );
				if ( false !== $aindex ) {
					// If the index already exists (even with different subparts), we don't need to create it.
					unset( $indices_without_subparts[ $aindex ] );
					unset( $indices[ $aindex ] );
				}
			}
		}

		// For every remaining index specified for the table.
		foreach ( (array) $indices as $index ) {
			// Push a query line into $cqueries that adds the index to that table.
			$cqueries[] = "ALTER TABLE {$table} ADD $index";

			$for_update[] = 'Added index ' . $table . ' ' . $index;
		}

		// Remove the original table creation query from processing.
		unset( $cqueries[ $table ], $for_update[ $table ] );
	}

	$allqueries = array_merge( $cqueries, $iqueries );
	if ( $execute ) {
		foreach ( $allqueries as $query ) {
			$wpdb->query( $query );
		}
	}

	return $for_update;
}

/**
 * Updates the database tables to a new schema.
 *
 * By default, updates all the tables to use the latest defined schema, but can also
 * be used to update a specific set of tables in wp_get_db_schema().
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @uses dbDelta
 *
 * @param string $tables Optional. Which set of tables to update. Default is 'all'.
 */
function make_db_current( $tables = 'all' ) {
	$alterations = dbDelta( $tables );
	echo "<ol>\n";
	foreach ( $alterations as $alteration ) {
		echo "<li>$alteration</li>\n";
	}
	echo "</ol>\n";
}

/**
 * Updates the database tables to a new schema, but without displaying results.
 *
 * By default, updates all the tables to use the latest defined schema, but can
 * also be used to update a specific set of tables in wp_get_db_schema().
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @see make_db_current()
 *
 * @param string $tables Optional. Which set of tables to update. Default is 'all'.
 */
function make_db_current_silent( $tables = 'all' ) {
	dbDelta( $tables );
}

/**
 * Creates a site theme from an existing theme.
 *
 * {@internal Missing Long Description}}
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string $theme_name The name of the theme.
 * @param string $template   The directory name of the theme.
 * @return bool
 */
function make_site_theme_from_oldschool( $theme_name, $template ) {
	$home_path = get_home_path();
	$site_dir  = WP_CONTENT_DIR . "/themes/$template";

	if ( ! file_exists( "$home_path/index.php" ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	/*
	 * Copy files from the old locations to the site theme.
	 * TODO: This does not copy arbitrary include dependencies. Only the standard WP files are copied.
	 */
	$files = array(
		'index.php'             => 'index.php',
		'wp-layout.css'         => 'style.css',
		'wp-comments.php'       => 'comments.php',
		'wp-comments-popup.php' => 'comments-popup.php',
	);

	foreach ( $files as $oldfile => $newfile ) {
		if ( 'index.php' === $oldfile ) {
			$oldpath = $home_path;
		} else {
			$oldpath = ABSPATH;
		}

		// Check to make sure it's not a new index.
		if ( 'index.php' === $oldfile ) {
			$index = implode( '', file( "$oldpath/$oldfile" ) );
			if ( strpos( $index, 'WP_USE_THEMES' ) !== false ) {
				if ( ! copy( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/themes/' . WP_DEFAULT_THEME . '/index.php', "$site_dir/$newfile" ) ) {
					return false;
				}

				// Don't copy anything.
				continue;
			}
		}

		if ( ! copy( "$oldpath/$oldfile", "$site_dir/$newfile" ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		chmod( "$site_dir/$newfile", 0777 );

		// Update the blog header include in each file.
		$lines = explode( "\n", implode( '', file( "$site_dir/$newfile" ) ) );
		if ( $lines ) {
			$f = fopen( "$site_dir/$newfile", 'w' );

			foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
				if ( preg_match( '/require.*wp-blog-header/', $line ) ) {
					$line = '//' . $line;
				}

				// Update stylesheet references.
				$line = str_replace( "<?php echo __get_option('siteurl'); ?>/wp-layout.css", "<?php bloginfo('stylesheet_url'); ?>", $line );

				// Update comments template inclusion.
				$line = str_replace( "<?php include(ABSPATH . 'wp-comments.php'); ?>", '<?php comments_template(); ?>', $line );

				fwrite( $f, "{$line}\n" );
			}
			fclose( $f );
		}
	}

	// Add a theme header.
	$header = "/*\nTheme Name: $theme_name\nTheme URI: " . __get_option( 'siteurl' ) . "\nDescription: A theme automatically created by the update.\nVersion: 1.0\nAuthor: Moi\n*/\n";

	$stylelines = file_get_contents( "$site_dir/style.css" );
	if ( $stylelines ) {
		$f = fopen( "$site_dir/style.css", 'w' );

		fwrite( $f, $header );
		fwrite( $f, $stylelines );
		fclose( $f );
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Creates a site theme from the default theme.
 *
 * {@internal Missing Long Description}}
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string $theme_name The name of the theme.
 * @param string $template   The directory name of the theme.
 * @return void|false
 */
function make_site_theme_from_default( $theme_name, $template ) {
	$site_dir    = WP_CONTENT_DIR . "/themes/$template";
	$default_dir = WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/themes/' . WP_DEFAULT_THEME;

	// Copy files from the default theme to the site theme.
	// $files = array( 'index.php', 'comments.php', 'comments-popup.php', 'footer.php', 'header.php', 'sidebar.php', 'style.css' );

	$theme_dir = @opendir( $default_dir );
	if ( $theme_dir ) {
		while ( ( $theme_file = readdir( $theme_dir ) ) !== false ) {
			if ( is_dir( "$default_dir/$theme_file" ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			if ( ! copy( "$default_dir/$theme_file", "$site_dir/$theme_file" ) ) {
				return;
			}
			chmod( "$site_dir/$theme_file", 0777 );
		}

		closedir( $theme_dir );
	}

	// Rewrite the theme header.
	$stylelines = explode( "\n", implode( '', file( "$site_dir/style.css" ) ) );
	if ( $stylelines ) {
		$f = fopen( "$site_dir/style.css", 'w' );

		foreach ( $stylelines as $line ) {
			if ( strpos( $line, 'Theme Name:' ) !== false ) {
				$line = 'Theme Name: ' . $theme_name;
			} elseif ( strpos( $line, 'Theme URI:' ) !== false ) {
				$line = 'Theme URI: ' . __get_option( 'url' );
			} elseif ( strpos( $line, 'Description:' ) !== false ) {
				$line = 'Description: Your theme.';
			} elseif ( strpos( $line, 'Version:' ) !== false ) {
				$line = 'Version: 1';
			} elseif ( strpos( $line, 'Author:' ) !== false ) {
				$line = 'Author: You';
			}
			fwrite( $f, $line . "\n" );
		}
		fclose( $f );
	}

	// Copy the images.
	umask( 0 );
	if ( ! mkdir( "$site_dir/images", 0777 ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$images_dir = @opendir( "$default_dir/images" );
	if ( $images_dir ) {
		while ( ( $image = readdir( $images_dir ) ) !== false ) {
			if ( is_dir( "$default_dir/images/$image" ) ) {
				continue;
			}
			if ( ! copy( "$default_dir/images/$image", "$site_dir/images/$image" ) ) {
				return;
			}
			chmod( "$site_dir/images/$image", 0777 );
		}

		closedir( $images_dir );
	}
}

/**
 * Creates a site theme.
 *
 * {@internal Missing Long Description}}
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @return string|false
 */
function make_site_theme() {
	// Name the theme after the blog.
	$theme_name = __get_option( 'blogname' );
	$template   = sanitize_title( $theme_name );
	$site_dir   = WP_CONTENT_DIR . "/themes/$template";

	// If the theme already exists, nothing to do.
	if ( is_dir( $site_dir ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	// We must be able to write to the themes dir.
	if ( ! is_writable( WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/themes' ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	umask( 0 );
	if ( ! mkdir( $site_dir, 0777 ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( file_exists( ABSPATH . 'wp-layout.css' ) ) {
		if ( ! make_site_theme_from_oldschool( $theme_name, $template ) ) {
			// TODO: rm -rf the site theme directory.
			return false;
		}
	} else {
		if ( ! make_site_theme_from_default( $theme_name, $template ) ) {
			// TODO: rm -rf the site theme directory.
			return false;
		}
	}

	// Make the new site theme active.
	$current_template = __get_option( 'template' );
	if ( WP_DEFAULT_THEME == $current_template ) {
		update_option( 'template', $template );
		update_option( 'stylesheet', $template );
	}
	return $template;
}

/**
 * Translate user level to user role name.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param int $level User level.
 * @return string User role name.
 */
function translate_level_to_role( $level ) {
	switch ( $level ) {
		case 10:
		case 9:
		case 8:
			return 'administrator';
		case 7:
		case 6:
		case 5:
			return 'editor';
		case 4:
		case 3:
		case 2:
			return 'author';
		case 1:
			return 'contributor';
		case 0:
		default:
			return 'subscriber';
	}
}

/**
 * Checks the version of the installed MySQL binary.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function wp_check_mysql_version() {
	global $wpdb;
	$result = $wpdb->check_database_version();
	if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
		wp_die( $result );
	}
}

/**
 * Disables the Automattic widgets plugin, which was merged into core.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 */
function maybe_disable_automattic_widgets() {
	$plugins = __get_option( 'active_plugins' );

	foreach ( (array) $plugins as $plugin ) {
		if ( 'widgets.php' === basename( $plugin ) ) {
			array_splice( $plugins, array_search( $plugin, $plugins, true ), 1 );
			update_option( 'active_plugins', $plugins );
			break;
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Disables the Link Manager on upgrade if, at the time of upgrade, no links exist in the DB.
 *
 * @since 3.5.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function maybe_disable_link_manager() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	if ( $wp_current_db_version >= 22006 && get_option( 'link_manager_enabled' ) && ! $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT link_id FROM $wpdb->links LIMIT 1" ) ) {
		update_option( 'link_manager_enabled', 0 );
	}
}

/**
 * Runs before the schema is upgraded.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @global int  $wp_current_db_version The old (current) database version.
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                  WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function pre_schema_upgrade() {
	global $wp_current_db_version, $wpdb;

	// Upgrade versions prior to 2.9.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 11557 ) {
		// Delete duplicate options. Keep the option with the highest option_id.
		$wpdb->query( "DELETE o1 FROM $wpdb->options AS o1 JOIN $wpdb->options AS o2 USING (`option_name`) WHERE o2.option_id > o1.option_id" );

		// Drop the old primary key and add the new.
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->options DROP PRIMARY KEY, ADD PRIMARY KEY(option_id)" );

		// Drop the old option_name index. dbDelta() doesn't do the drop.
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->options DROP INDEX option_name" );
	}

	// Multisite schema upgrades.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 25448 && is_multisite() && wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {

		// Upgrade versions prior to 3.7.
		if ( $wp_current_db_version < 25179 ) {
			// New primary key for signups.
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->signups ADD signup_id BIGINT(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY FIRST" );
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->signups DROP INDEX domain" );
		}

		if ( $wp_current_db_version < 25448 ) {
			// Convert archived from enum to tinyint.
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->blogs CHANGE COLUMN archived archived varchar(1) NOT NULL default '0'" );
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->blogs CHANGE COLUMN archived archived tinyint(2) NOT NULL default 0" );
		}
	}

	// Upgrade versions prior to 4.2.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 31351 ) {
		if ( ! is_multisite() && wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() ) {
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->usermeta DROP INDEX meta_key, ADD INDEX meta_key(meta_key(191))" );
		}
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->terms DROP INDEX slug, ADD INDEX slug(slug(191))" );
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->terms DROP INDEX name, ADD INDEX name(name(191))" );
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->commentmeta DROP INDEX meta_key, ADD INDEX meta_key(meta_key(191))" );
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->postmeta DROP INDEX meta_key, ADD INDEX meta_key(meta_key(191))" );
		$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->posts DROP INDEX post_name, ADD INDEX post_name(post_name(191))" );
	}

	// Upgrade versions prior to 4.4.
	if ( $wp_current_db_version < 34978 ) {
		// If compatible termmeta table is found, use it, but enforce a proper index and update collation.
		if ( $wpdb->get_var( "SHOW TABLES LIKE '{$wpdb->termmeta}'" ) && $wpdb->get_results( "SHOW INDEX FROM {$wpdb->termmeta} WHERE Column_name = 'meta_key'" ) ) {
			$wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE $wpdb->termmeta DROP INDEX meta_key, ADD INDEX meta_key(meta_key(191))" );
			maybe_convert_table_to_utf8mb4( $wpdb->termmeta );
		}
	}
}

/**
 * Determine if global tables should be upgraded.
 *
 * This function performs a series of checks to ensure the environment allows
 * for the safe upgrading of global WordPress database tables. It is necessary
 * because global tables will commonly grow to millions of rows on large
 * installations, and the ability to control their upgrade routines can be
 * critical to the operation of large networks.
 *
 * In a future iteration, this function may use `wp_is_large_network()` to more-
 * intelligently prevent global table upgrades. Until then, we make sure
 * WordPress is on the main site of the main network, to avoid running queries
 * more than once in multi-site or multi-network environments.
 *
 * @since 4.3.0
 *
 * @return bool Whether to run the upgrade routines on global tables.
 */
function wp_should_upgrade_global_tables() {

	// Return false early if explicitly not upgrading.
	if ( defined( 'DO_NOT_UPGRADE_GLOBAL_TABLES' ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	// Assume global tables should be upgraded.
	$should_upgrade = true;

	// Set to false if not on main network (does not matter if not multi-network).
	if ( ! is_main_network() ) {
		$should_upgrade = false;
	}

	// Set to false if not on main site of current network (does not matter if not multi-site).
	if ( ! is_main_site() ) {
		$should_upgrade = false;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters if upgrade routines should be run on global tables.
	 *
	 * @since 4.3.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $should_upgrade Whether to run the upgrade routines on global tables.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_should_upgrade_global_tables', $should_upgrade );
}
Fakes will usually have a sharper – Base de données MCPV "Prestataires"

Fakes will usually have a sharper

Reps Vs Real Sneakers: An In-depth Analysis Of Fake & Genuine Sneakers Very Best Quality Reps Shoes And Sneakers Website

If you’re capable of get the bulk volume discount and you have a proper business set up and you get a reseller certificates applied, you get sales tax submitted. So you ought to buy this stuff with a excessive bid after which drop them off at your favourite consignment store. Together we are ready to convey the ideas ahead to be used amongst others as we explore via these beautiful creations that characterize a fantastic variety. Margiela bases its GATs on a coach built for the West German Army in the Seventies. Originally designed by Puma however put into manufacturing by Adidas, the design is regularly copied.

Impressed by the craftsmanship of the replicas, he decided final year to go into business with a counterfeiter in the notorious shoe metropolis. Putian, in China’s coastal Fujian province, has been China’s sneaker manufacturing capital for many years. As a end result, it’s also the center of the counterfeit shoe industry. At night time, shopping centers come alive with showrooms displaying bootleg Nikes, Adidas and New Balance out within the open.

📲 Stay linked with us for the most recent firstcopyshoes releases, reside product videos, and exclusive deals. Enjoy a safe checkout course of with a quantity of cost options discountshoesmart.com, together with pay as you go and COD. Whether you’re looking for sport, running, casuals, or fashionable footwear, our assortment caters to all wants. I paid via Western Union and figured I roll the cube and provides it a shot. Very happy with these sandals and the communication with seller named Joelaw.

The eyes can be fooled easily in phrases of recognizing fakes but the sense of odor is more discerning. The materials used to make footwear are unique, in addition to their scent. If you could have considerations concerning the authenticity of your stickers, look them up on the web and compare them to other examples. If they don’t match, then you’re in all probability looking at a fake.

They run somewhat small however the high quality of the shoe and the fabric are rattling near spot on. Lower grades like ‘A’ or ‘AA’ may have more noticeable variations from the unique products. AliExpress, for instance, lets you addContent photographs directly on their platform to search out similar items. While DIYTrade’s interface is straightforward to navigate, high quality management depends closely on the person provider. Payment safety just isn’t constructed into the platform, so due diligence is crucial when inserting large orders. Buyers can vet suppliers through inspection reports and product samples earlier than placing large orders.

An unique Adidas won’t ever fault this detailing which is often spotted in the fake sneakers. Epitomising refined urban fashion, the Replica low-top trainers from Maison Margiela exude both fashionable flair and nostalgic charm. These distinguished sneakers are expertly crafted from lustrous, silver-tone leather with sumptuous suede inserts, revealing a charming interaction of textures. Due to the poor quality of workmanship, incorrect packaging, and former expertise with comparable products, CBP says officers decided the footwear were not genuine objects. Demand for premium-looking footwear at accessible worth points continues to drive wholesale orders, notably in emerging markets.

The hottest Balenciaga sneakers retail between $995 and $1,one hundred fifty. Balenciaga’s web site now permits you to pay for some of their sneakers using crypto cost. No stone ought to be left unturned when searching for faux Versace shoes.

Many customers unknowingly buy counterfeit goods, notably online or in casual marketplaces. However, ignorance of a product’s counterfeit nature does not all the time absolve a buyer of liability Replica Sneakers, especially if the price or circumstances recommend the merchandise isn’t real. From being budget-friendly to providing many fashion options, it’s easy to see why many individuals select these over designer brands.

Let’s also say this pair is the Nike Air Yeezy 2 ‘Red October’. When launched online at NikeStore.com, the sneakers sold out within a minute, actually and to high it off, not plenty of fashions were produced. The Good Will Out high replica sneakers, best reps replica Sneaker website. All of those Maison Margiela GAT duplicate sneaker alternatives have something distinctive to supply.

UA footwear will stand the check of time when you take care of them. Though minor defects may be observed, they don’t seem to be significantly seen. SMP footwear are extra comfortable than SP and AAA varieties. Depending on how frequently they’re used replica shoes, they will last up to two months. Although not recommended, SP-grade footwear can be an option if cash is tight. Yet if inspected carefully, numerous defects could be detected.

Many replicas are made with low-quality supplies, contributing to waste. The fast trend business, which often includes duplicate products, considerably impacts the surroundings. Unsustainable practices in sourcing materials and disposal can result in increased air pollution and landfill waste. Choosing sustainable footwear manufacturers promotes eco-friendly practices. Fake shoes, also called reproduction sneakers, are imitations of genuine footwear brands.

Material used to make the sneakers – Sub commonplace materials won’t final and you will want top quality materials similar to PVC rubber, leather-based, polyester or material. Join us as we delve into the world of replica footwear, the place we spotlight the highest picks that promise to raise your shoe collection. Get ready to discover how you can step into style and make a press release with every stride, all while maintaining your funds firmly grounded. You can also search on Alibaba, however don’t search for Nike or Adidas, you won’t find what you’re looking for. Instead, seek for “Putian shoes” or “Putian shoe factory”, and you’ll discover plenty of Putian shoe listings.

Have you ever spotted a pair of fashionable sneakers online and puzzled if they’re the actual deal or just a replica? With the rise of classy footwear, many individuals find themselves in a dilemma about whether to purchase replicas. It’s a common situation that raises questions on legality and ethics.

But, if I have been to choose one name total, that might be Crossreps.com. It will look punctured until you push it once more to the unique place. You can present this high quality to your friend with a straight face and see their funny response. 👉 Everythingreps and Hypeunique belong to this class. Of course, I’m not saying this high quality is horrible; it’s normal. But, so far as pricing is anxious, they should improve according to that.

Here are the highest stores that cope with these replica sneakers. I’ve been burned many instances with poor quality reps and sadly that is part of the method of owning reproduction sneakers. But over years I’ve identified a couple of good sellers who are actually good. They are referred to as fakes, reproduction sneakers, knock-offs, B grades, counterfeits, bootlegs, etc. Rep shoes aren’t mechanically unlawful, however it could possibly get tough. The line is crossed when they begin copying logos or specific designs from well-known manufacturers without permission.

If you are on the lookout for a classy Air Jordan replica without breaking the bank, then these are the perfect footwear for you. They look genuine but lack the Jordan emblem on the tongue which is a lifeless giveaway that they’re replicas. Apart from that, the Jumpman 4s appears fairly like the Retro replicas and are available in over 25 different colours. The hottest Jumpman 4s variants out there are the “What The” and the “White Cement”. The Air Jordan Jumpman 4s is the latest in the Jordan assortment and a super pair to buy if you’re in search of one thing that’s stylish and athletic on the similar time. These sneakers could be worn everyday and it comes with a breathable material that keeps your toes cool.

As seen on the faux one, the brand is thicker, it is smudged and is chipping off. Here too, it may be very important take note of the font, spacing and placement of the brand. We summarize the most popular trends from 1,000+ orders by our purchasers monthly, that can help you discover your winning product. Get your product ideas and inspirations from Jingsourcing’s monthly reports. Putian is located in Fujian Province on the southern coast of China.

This one is made of real sterling silver and prices $395 in the medium size. The iconic Cartier Love Ring could be found on a couple of websites, including 1stDibs the place we found this diamond-covered silver ring for $2,450. You can store around on the location for more Cartier options to purchase or bid on, each of which comes from a vetted seller. The company shipped footwear of extremely low high quality from China. A respected shoe retailer like Zappos has been talked about tens of millions of occasions on the Internet.

Jenna stated it would’ve been the secret service who chose the moniker for her, and he or she defined the special connection her family has to the name “Crawford.” For over 30 years, Van Halen Store has been providing the world’s largest selection of Van Halen and EVH merchandise and collectibles. Everything you find here is authentic and formally licensed.

What constitutes a cloth change might be determined at our sole discretion. Real and in great condition are solely two of the necessities. West hasn’t said much about the black market for his sneakers; a publicist for the rapper did not reply to a request for comment. Those illicit factories typically obtain samples of recent kinds immediately from Adidas’ two factories in China. The moles are additionally liable for photographs of proto-Yeezys leaking on-line before Adidas announces their launch.

BaseReps is your gateway to a world where top quality meets fashion-forward design in reps sneakers, duplicate bags, and reproduction jackets. Our assortment, appealing to each women and men, features the finest quality replicas at extra inexpensive prices. Experience our dedication to excellence with each purchase, complemented by our promise of premium transport. Today, many shoe brands, including Vessi, focus on offering high-quality footwear that combines fashion, comfort, and innovation—without resorting to imitation.

Buying reps for personal use is often not illegal, however promoting them as genuine sneakers or in large portions can break counterfeit laws. Be wary of costs that appear too good to be true, as they often are. Also, search for any misspellings or other errors on the shoe, as these could be a signal of a pretend product. Check the tags and labels on the shoes for any discrepancies or inaccuracies. You also can ask the seller for proof of authenticity, similar to a receipt or tag from the original store.

When it involves promoting replicas legally, there are numerous excellent choices for displaying and promoting your products. Not all knockoffs are created equal, and some are instantly recognizable whereas others aren’t. This is a lucrative business, in part owing to the many individuals who profit from the sale of counterfeit footwear in addition to the plethora of “legitimate” fakes available. We’ve all seen the Twitter memes of horrible fakes, with the wrong logos and misspelled words, but these aren’t the only fakes out there. When you get new footwear, the pleasure you get from them generally outweighs the cash spent, but there’s a problem when your best shoe isn’t what it seems to be. We’re here to assist you in figuring out fakes, subsequently we’ve put up a brief guidelines of things to search for when you’re on the hunt for model spanking new sneakers.

Travis Scott has collaborated on a number of tasks with Nike and Jordan Brand, along with his hottest sneaker dropping final summer. Technology has remodeled the game and left the neighborhood with mixed outcomes. However, the sneaker resale platform StockX continues to strive for transparency by providing data to the common public. They look tremendous trendy and are excellent for taking half in basketball, operating, walking, jogging and even as an informal put on. There are sturdy cushions at the base to reduce back the influence that helps defend your knees. To date, we now have delivered 1000’s of orders, and our web site stands out for its verified critiques and buyer satisfaction.

Alongside this reputation explosion, replica sneakers (commonly often known as “reps”) have created a brand new layer of complexity within the footwear market. For many shoppers, selecting replicas and genuine sneakers entails weighing components like high quality, price, ethics, and cultural significance. This essay delves into these features, comprehensively analyzing the differences between reps and genuine footwear and examining why every choice appeals to totally different buyers. In the world of trend and sneakers, there’s at all times been a divide between genuine merchandise and their imitations. Over the previous few years, high-quality duplicate shoes—often called “reps”—have gained severe traction, particularly in sneaker culture. With skyrocketing costs on retail and resale platforms, increasingly individuals are turning to replicas as a extra affordable method to take pleasure in their favorite styles.

Also, we don’t buy them as a result of they’re still out there for retail costs. The emergence of HypeX will change the chaotic pretend designer web sites. First, we are going to present the highest high quality reproduction designer clothing, together with Lv, and Fendi. In the uncooked materials of the garments, we use the identical supplies as the genuine ones. Secondly, 24-hour on-line service and excellent after-sales service will make you satisfied. Reps in shoes, also referred to as replicas, have gotten more and more well-liked amongst sneaker enthusiasts.

That was a fairly successful technique up until all these consignment stores began going stomach up and now that technique now not exists. So for some of this stuff, I was shopping for it for my local consignment store. I felt the worth of that shoe was under-market so I bought these.

Everything reps provides an in depth assortment beyond footwear but at larger prices with slower customer service. Firstsneakers is one other new vendor to pop up on DHgate over the past year. They manufacture and sell good quality shoes and concentrate on replica sneakers from main manufacturers like Yeezy, Air Jordan, Nike and even Adidas.

Believe me, reproduction or “rep” shoes are NOT the identical as genuine or “real” footwear. Reps are shoe replicas which are made to seem like the unique shoe, however they don’t appear to be crafted with the same high quality materials or craftsmanship as the unique. If the worth difference isn’t much, then you would possibly be likely coping with actual Nike footwear. If you want to examine, you can message the seller and ask them if the product is genuine or not. If they promote it as real and they promote you a pretend product, then you’ll find a way to request a refund from Aliexpress. The DrKucak Store is a particular retailer for Women Nike’s Replica sneakers.

As technology progresses, the quality gap between replicas and real sneakers is closing. Some high-tier replicas are only barely distinguishable from actual shoes, posing challenges to manufacturers relating to design safety and sustaining exclusivity. Meanwhile, shopper selectivity increases, and most are keen to pay a premium to ensure the product is genuine. Purchasing genuine sneakers supports the brands that design and produce them, contributing to the industry’s ongoing innovation. Companies like Nike and Adidas invest closely in analysis and improvement to create new applied sciences and supplies.

These replicas are made but are not endorsed or accredited as they try to replicate the style, supplies, and attributes of luxurious items. You can even buy the new Gucci x Adidas sneaker or the Supreme logo-adorned model of Kanye West’s sought-after Yeezy Boost. SneakerReplica.com focuses on high-quality replicas of in style sneaker models. Their commitment to quality and customer satisfaction makes them a reliable alternative for sneaker enthusiasts. When you try to get the world to believe that you’re one thing that you’re not. That you try to sell a faux product to someone as an genuine one.

These guys are made in Asia and are way more reasonably priced than our top luxury-leaning picks, just like the Oliver Cabells and the Svenssons. Though they fly additional beneath the radar (pardon the pun) than the minimalist white sneaker, menswear nerds can’t get enough of this stuff. Designs have advanced to incorporate different suede stripes and even Maison Margiela Fur Replica GATs.

There have been so many cases the place patrons have gone off platform and have been burnt by sellers they’ve trusted. If you might be on the lookout for faux shoes that look real, then check out these vetted shops that I’ve bought from. It’s plain that Putian’s OEM factories have wonderful shoemaking capabilities.

When I’m not researching the latest tendencies, I enjoy going for lengthy walks, exploring new styles, and discovering the most effective ways to maintain sneakers looking recent. Brand identification turns into diluted with the rise of replicas. When consumers buy imitation sneakers, they could fail to recognize the original brand’s value. For instance, Nike invests heavily in marketing and analysis to develop progressive products.

Low-end replicas often arrive in generic or poor-quality packaging. Beyond on-line platforms, there are different efficient strategies to source wholesale duplicate products in China. These approaches provide distinctive advantages and may present entry to a wider range of suppliers and products. Be cautious when ordering from unfamiliar Chinese websites. Look for sellers with high rankings and optimistic customer evaluations.

For the first time, fans can add an authentic Wolverine mask to their collection of officially licensed Marvel Legends Series roleplay gear. Although we gained’t match every value reported, we’ll use your suggestions to ensure that our prices remain competitive. Jenna Bush Hager says she used a faux name “for a time period” to verify into motels when she was younger. Technical specifications kind the foundation of selection standards. Prioritize suppliers providing detailed material composition breakdowns – notably for synthetic uppers (PU, microfiber, or eco-leather alternatives) and sole compounds (TPR or EVA). Minimum trade benchmarks embody 15,000 flex cycles for sole durability and colorfastness ratings exceeding 4/5 on standardized abrasion exams.

Partially, nice for bulk or semi-private label dropshipping. This is more of a long-game platform for those looking for brand control. RepCatalog is virtually built for replica-focused dropshipping. You want strong provider communication and experience in sourcing to use Alibaba effectively for replicas. SMP shoes are made with a high quality that’s twice nearly as good as “AAA ” or “SP”; thus, relying on usage, they may final you 6–12 months.

If you’re traveling from another country to Putian, you can first take a flight to Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport, which is the closest airport to Putian. From there, you’ll find a way to then take a private automotive or bus to achieve Putian. The Balenciaga Track sneakers are made in China and obtainable in varied impartial colour options. This silhouette is famous for its ‘sneakers meet socks’ look.

This store  has a ranking of 98.7% and has bought over 40k pairs of sneakers throughout their 6 years on DHgate. The AAA-grade sneakers which are replicas may be stated to be good copies of the unique footwear. These replicas are made from commonplace materials and possess such crafting expertise that one needn’t worry about spotting a knockoff. Whereby, for people who need to purchase good high quality copies of sneakers or those that want to resell them, Putian is a market to be at. These keywords seem to yield extra outcomes as a outcome of they do not appeal to restrictions from the platforms. Take the Balenciaga Triple S sneaker, perhaps essentially the most “of the moment” sneaker, its cumbersome silhouette is immediately recognizable, and completely encapsulates the present ugly-as-fashion pattern.

I’m stunned, I would think that spending how a lot money you do on there, that they would deal with you with some precedence.Yeah. And I don’t know if it’s just the best way I filed that help ticket. And that’s the factor in regards to the story is, I’m really a pretty large StockX fan. And I’ve been an enormous proponent of StockX for a while, and I still like them. Tony is a market analysis skilled by day and a mode writer by night. He also enjoys working out, craft beer and spending time along with his wife, daughter, and dog.

You can find virtually anything, from sneakers to boots, allowing you to tailor your footwear collection to your taste. The thought of reps appeared when copies of designer footwear became increasingly popular as an option for people who could not buy true designer sneakers or did not need to. With the beginning of trends in luxurious sneakers, there was important interest in regular, cheap sneakers that gave an identical look. I even have at all times been keen about footwear, whether it’s finding the perfect running sneakers, fashionable boots, or on a regular basis consolation wear. I love testing completely different manufacturers and sharing trustworthy reviews that will assist you pick the most effective pair in your wants.

For his prized “pirate black” editions, he waited so lengthy as he might, understanding that counterfeiters enhance their replicas with every new batch. He finally pulled the trigger on the 10th batch, paying $120 to a sought-after vendor generally known as Chan. In the previous, those in search of counterfeit sneakers needed to navigate a slew of international websites that inspired little confidence. Repsneakers emerged as a spot to seek out and share the most effective on the market.

I actually have to admit that this is doubtless one of the finest replicas I’ve seen available on the market and I actually have examined it on the court. The 21SS Full Logo Jacquard Short options an all-over jacquard weave logo design and high-quality fabric. Elastic waistband and relaxed fit make them excellent for informal put on. No worries – our hassle-free 30-day return policy allows you to strive us on for size and discover the right pair.

You do not should wear branded when the shoes look this good. If you are looking for easy Nike sneaker lookalikes just like the Airforce 1, you’ll find it on this store. And I’ve seen the standard of these footwear dramatically improve over the years. I’ve been collecting sneaker reps and I treat them like an unique with its packaging intact. All although a lot of these sellers are well-liked, their ongoing efficiency of supply high quality reps can’t be assured and therefore I prefer to undergo Dhgate.

Versace is incorporating NFC tags into their newest collections for an online authentication system. Footwear is amongst Versace’s best-selling categories for both women and men. While the Italian style home is famous for its platform heels, its most sought-after footwear are primarily sneakers, slides, and statement sneakers. You might need a pair of Versace sneakers in your want list or could be saving as much as splurge on genuine Versace sneakers. The luxury price point of Versace footwear makes them a common choice for counterfeiters. For readers wanting to delve deeper into the world of Christian Louboutin, Your Next Shoes provides a wealth of articles exploring numerous features of this iconic brand.

But you don’t need your run of the mill, low high quality pretend sneakers. Replicas nowadays have a certain class and here are the shops that sell Nike replicas on-line. The traces between authentic shoes and replicas often blur. Authentic sneakers, directly from manufacturers like Nike and Adidas, include a promise of originality. On the opposite hand, replicas or imitation sneakers might be unauthorized by the unique model however can still boast impeccable quality.

Most people can simply tell they’re not genuine simply by a fast look or touch. There are noticeable variations within the leather quality, craftsmanship, brand clarity, shoe form, and sole in comparability with genuine merchandise. In 1997, the outbreak of the monetary disaster led to a big discount in orders for Putian’s manufacturing factories, making their survival more and more difficult. Consequently, Putian launched into the trail of producing counterfeit shoes.

Due to improper care being given to the wrapping, this typically results in the box being harmed. To consider counterfeit shoes, you must examine product pictures, check customer critiques, and get in contact with distributors on to confirm the standard of the supplies and craftsmanship. The value of such goods is low and the quality is on the highest. Shenzhen is sort of various considering the number of selections available which include smartphones, smartwatches, and completely different accessories. A aggressive market leads to lower prices therefore making replica merchandise of nice quality good worth for money.

I shoot them from my residence where I even have a setup and my shoe collection in the background. Sometimes I’ll deliver my laptop down to the store and report from there. I’m actually backed up on YouTube movies I truly have to get out. Indeed, the Yeezys have had a halo impact on the popularity of Adidas’ other sneakers such as the NMD and Ultraboost, which share comparable stylings however are sold to the mass market. Adidas, meanwhile, has sued brands such as Marc Jacobs, Forever 21 and Juicy Couture over using its signature triple stripes. However, it’s unclear what exactly the 93-year-old athletic model is doing about reproduction Yeezys from China.

Material used to make the sneakers – Sub standard materials won’t final and you will want prime quality supplies similar to PVC rubber, leather, polyester or cloth. Unlike plenty of standalone web sites which may be owned, managed and managed by a single company, DHgate has been around for more than 10 years. They will not want dangerous sellers on their platform that may affect their status. The Sports Shoe Store is a direct from manufacturing facility seller and that’s why they’ve a few of the best charges in the market. But, should you missed the drop time and were not in a position to get on the queue replica shoes, I hope these solutions are helpful for you when purchasing sneakers through a reseller or licensed resale website.

Instead of being flat on the leather-based, the Air Jordan Wings emblem must be embossed. If you run your fingertips over the Air Jordan Wings logo, you should be in a position to feel it. Additionally, you’ll see that the toe box’s openings should be arched.

These are what’s called “money sizes”, or in different terms the popular sizes. A dimension 9 will move quicker than a size 7 which finally ends up in fast gross sales. Now let’s say that you don’t know the history like diehard sneakerheads and perhaps you’re simply moving into accumulating otherwise you wish to make sure your newest purchase is genuine. Maybe the pair you are about to buy isn’t something out of the norm for JB. You could search through the various informational web sites on sneakers, which can take a while but can save you on getting burned. We do have an Air Jordan History section which you may find a way to flick thru to see if the colours match up with an already launched pair.

Look for official logos or seals of approval from the producer. If you are unsure, you’ll be able to all the time contact the producer on to ask about licensed retailers in your space. The materials, ease, and manufacture are of the highest caliber.

3 This article will break down what rep sneakers actually are and reveal five eye-opening information about these stylish copycats. Rep shoe check with the replica of sports brand or designer brand shoe by private factories without the authorization of the brand. Their appearance and materials are virtually the same, but the value is usually solely 1/4 of the original. Because the original is dear and most people cannot afford it, rep shoes have gotten more and more in style among customers. The finest replica shoe website can be Dhgate arms down because it has over 30 to 40 replica sellers.

The Best Balenciaga Slides Dupes A model with a status for top-quality merchandise and unique designs, the favored Balencia … Discover top-quality Dior B22 dupes at unbeatable costs on Dhgate. Unveiling Dior B22 Dupes on Dhgate Looking to rock the iconic Dior B22 sneakers without burning a gap in your po …

In shopper capitalism we’re taught that the issues we purchase are a direct representation of how a lot we’re profitable (or losing) at life. The lenses are too dark and I question their quality, but they can be modified. And while I recognize that there are totally different qualities of plastic with different finishes, it’s nonetheless only plastic and solely a pedant would have the flexibility to discern my ones from a real pair.

Plus replica shoes, we provide a secure cost gateway for a clean and safe purchase. Under the leadership of Creative Director Mathieu Blazy, Bottega Veneta, the understatement, luxury and ingenuity famous brand has successfully… A a half of their Fall/Winter 2024 collection, the Miu Miu Adventure bag has quickly resonated with the style moment and is positioned to turn out to be one… COMPLEX participates in varied online marketing packages, which implies COMPLEX gets paid commissions on purchases made via our links to retailer sites. Our editorial content material is not influenced by any commissions we receive.

Online viewers can watch him bargain, settle a price dispute with a seller via coin toss and call out a faux pair of sneaks before he’s even opened the field. Collectors and sneaker specialists say there’s little incentive for Adidas to crack down on faux Yeezys. Their proliferation has little impact on sales, as respectable Yeezys promote out almost immediately regardless.

Large factories are extra advanced when it comes to expertise and refined handsets hence producing better duplicate watches. These sorts normally make watches for famous manufacturers so they are extra skillful within the artwork of making replicas which are top of the range. The enormous marketplace for imitation items is fueled by their exceptional high quality, affordability, and great profitability. About 90% of these imitation goods are produced in China, a major world reproduction product producer. It is unsurprising to seek out high-quality knockoffs of well-known brands like Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Chanel, and Rolex circulating out there as many luxurious manufacturers have manufacturing in China. To ensure you’ve all the data required to navigate the Chinese reproduction market successfully, I’ll also supply helpful advice on importing these goods in bulk.

Before purchasing, check buyer feedback for real pictures and detailed evaluations. Luxury objects tend to have a solid, well-balanced really feel due to high-quality supplies. Popular Chinese e-commerce platforms like Taobao typically have a wider number of replicas. To navigate these websites, you ought to use browser translation extensions or search assist from Chinese-speaking pals. Use translation instruments like Google Translate to convert your search terms into Chinese characters. For example, “高仿” (gāofǎng) means “high-quality replica” in Chinese.

The primary advantages of buying faux shoes embrace affordability, availability, type variety, and reduced risk. High-quality reps can come extremely close, particularly in phrases of stitching, form, weight, and material feel. Factories that focus on accuracy typically mimic the genuine materials nearly completely. That said, they might still cut corners on the inside of the shoe or use barely different glue or internal linings. SneakerDouble ships the best quality duplicate sneakers all over the world.

There are a quantity of methods by which you’ll identify pretend Adidas from the original. This could be helpful in understanding if you’re shopping for a real Adidas or not. The best Adidas shoes for strolling is the Adidas Alhpabounce. This has the additional cushioning on the underside that keeps your heel secure and guarded.

However, relying solely on on-line searches isn’t completely dependable. Many small to medium-sized factories in Putian might not even listing their contact information on-line, so it’s often necessary to get suggestions from locals. This is as a outcome of many factories here also produce counterfeit shoes and may not operate entirely legally. They often have their very own established distributors and may be cautious when dealing with exterior buyers. Top-grade footwear are made utilizing the same molds as real ones.

The font used should be small and clear for the tongue label. It’s worth noting that many Balenciaga sneakers are made in China. You can double-check the manufacturing nation on Balenciaga’s web site. The A, C, and G are sometimes tell-tale signs of sneakers being pretend.

In comparison to more expensive alternate options, cheaper ones are made from lower-quality supplies and have a distinct odor. Fakes will usually have a sharper, extra rubbery/plasticky odor. In most circumstances, it will all be on the sticker located within the box.

One customer steps up to the counter, beaming, considering he’s about to money in on one of the sought-after sneakers in resale. Almordaah’s demeanor shifts to quiet tones and sympathy as he breaks the bad news to the would-be vendor. Almordaah has to provide hope to some prospects whose sneakers are authentic however have been rejected for an additional cause — possibly they’re simply not scorching shoes or they’re a small size that isn’t popular.

Over here you’ll find the most effective duplicate products starting from mobile phones and electronics to trend equipment in a wholesale quantity. You’ll discover all the pretend bags you were in search of to finish your collection. You can purchase a number of of the pretend manufacturers on-line on Aliexpress, however plenty of it has been clamped down through the years. You need to be clever to buy from these sites especially when you’re looking for one thing explicit. This wholesale replica site does not list the precise brand names, but upon truly visiting the review part, you’ll discover that the products seem like the original.

Not that conditions within the Western world are much completely different. AllKicks was based to help all designer clothing lovers save money. ALLKICKS.internet is a high-quality Fake Shoes Website, Among them, the Replica designer brand is the most well-liked. AllKicks products use the same materials as the genuine ones, and the appearance and winning course of are constant. In a market flooded with convincing faux sneakers, having a dedicated service like LegitGrails may be the deciding issue within the authenticity of your purchase.

If you are on the lookout for terminologies for reproduction shoes, then knockoff shoes, faux sneakers, first copy shoes are used interchangeably. In this information, I’m sharing the best replica sneakers I’ve found, with trusted shops that deliver quality and style, so you presumably can step up your shoe game too. Best high quality assuranceWe have our personal PK GOD manufacturing unit and have cooperated with well-known factories such as OG LJR H12 for many years. Most sneakers use the identical materials and craftsmanship as the originals.

If you are a mother or father looking for cheaper shoes on your youngsters, look no other website than stockxkicks. They are not a scam, and solely the evaluations tell you that they are legit. Not everybody needs the absolute best quality discountshoesmart, and sometimes, the youngsters pressure you to purchase costly shoes. One final thing I’ve heard on Reddit is that their factory is in Putian, the place the very best quality footwear are manufactured and provided worldwide. He sneakers matches the one on the box, then it’s likely to be reliable. THe PUAMSS Store is a novel retailer with lots of formal footwear.

Revenue for pretend sneakers is estimate at $599 billion yearly. The stand outs are the multi-coloured footwear and the pink & black combo. Some of the best Air Jordan replicas are super reasonably priced. You can purchase many pieces of the same shoe and use completely different ones for different days of the week.

Reps, or replicas, are knockoff or imitation shoes manufactured to be as identical as potential to the name-brand designer shoe. Vans shoes aren’t that cheap, so that you don’t want to waste your money on something less than the actual article. You ought to intently examine every thing from the packaging to the brand to the shoe design. If attainable, examine the shoes to a pair that you realize are real.

Kevin’s entree into the world of replica shoes was through the user-generated web site Reddit, the place collectors share photographs of copycat shoes and contact data for sellers. They coach counterfeiters on the way to get minute details appropriate. With each batch of bootlegs, the replicas turn out to be more and more difficult to distinguish from their authentic counterparts. Knowing you’re buying duplicate sneakers is one factor, but getting duped? And so to avoid being on the receiving end of such a scenario, you can buy immediately from the source.

Before transport, every pair goes through a strict quality verify. We solely send out shoes that move our accuracy and sturdiness standards—so you get the most effective, each time. While the actual deal would possibly burn a gap in your pocket, rep footwear promise a similar experience with out the hefty price tag.

Reps Vs Real Sneakers: An In-depth Analysis Of Fake & Genuine Sneakers Very Best Quality Reps Shoes And Sneakers Website If you’re capable of get the bulk volume discount and you have a proper business set up and you get a reseller certificates applied, you get sales tax submitted. So you ought to buy this…

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *