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<?php

/**
 * PHPMailer - PHP email creation and transport class.
 * PHP Version 5.5.
 *
 * @see https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/ The PHPMailer GitHub project
 *
 * @author    Marcus Bointon (Synchro/coolbru) <phpmailer@synchromedia.co.uk>
 * @author    Jim Jagielski (jimjag) <jimjag@gmail.com>
 * @author    Andy Prevost (codeworxtech) <codeworxtech@users.sourceforge.net>
 * @author    Brent R. Matzelle (original founder)
 * @copyright 2012 - 2020 Marcus Bointon
 * @copyright 2010 - 2012 Jim Jagielski
 * @copyright 2004 - 2009 Andy Prevost
 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html GNU Lesser General Public License
 * @note      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful - WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

namespace PHPMailer\PHPMailer;

/**
 * PHPMailer - PHP email creation and transport class.
 *
 * @author Marcus Bointon (Synchro/coolbru) <phpmailer@synchromedia.co.uk>
 * @author Jim Jagielski (jimjag) <jimjag@gmail.com>
 * @author Andy Prevost (codeworxtech) <codeworxtech@users.sourceforge.net>
 * @author Brent R. Matzelle (original founder)
 */
class PHPMailer
{
    const CHARSET_ASCII = 'us-ascii';
    const CHARSET_ISO88591 = 'iso-8859-1';
    const CHARSET_UTF8 = 'utf-8';

    const CONTENT_TYPE_PLAINTEXT = 'text/plain';
    const CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_CALENDAR = 'text/calendar';
    const CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML = 'text/html';
    const CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_ALTERNATIVE = 'multipart/alternative';
    const CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_MIXED = 'multipart/mixed';
    const CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_RELATED = 'multipart/related';

    const ENCODING_7BIT = '7bit';
    const ENCODING_8BIT = '8bit';
    const ENCODING_BASE64 = 'base64';
    const ENCODING_BINARY = 'binary';
    const ENCODING_QUOTED_PRINTABLE = 'quoted-printable';

    const ENCRYPTION_STARTTLS = 'tls';
    const ENCRYPTION_SMTPS = 'ssl';

    const ICAL_METHOD_REQUEST = 'REQUEST';
    const ICAL_METHOD_PUBLISH = 'PUBLISH';
    const ICAL_METHOD_REPLY = 'REPLY';
    const ICAL_METHOD_ADD = 'ADD';
    const ICAL_METHOD_CANCEL = 'CANCEL';
    const ICAL_METHOD_REFRESH = 'REFRESH';
    const ICAL_METHOD_COUNTER = 'COUNTER';
    const ICAL_METHOD_DECLINECOUNTER = 'DECLINECOUNTER';

    /**
     * Email priority.
     * Options: null (default), 1 = High, 3 = Normal, 5 = low.
     * When null, the header is not set at all.
     *
     * @var int|null
     */
    public $Priority;

    /**
     * The character set of the message.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $CharSet = self::CHARSET_ISO88591;

    /**
     * The MIME Content-type of the message.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $ContentType = self::CONTENT_TYPE_PLAINTEXT;

    /**
     * The message encoding.
     * Options: "8bit", "7bit", "binary", "base64", and "quoted-printable".
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Encoding = self::ENCODING_8BIT;

    /**
     * Holds the most recent mailer error message.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $ErrorInfo = '';

    /**
     * The From email address for the message.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $From = '';

    /**
     * The From name of the message.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $FromName = '';

    /**
     * The envelope sender of the message.
     * This will usually be turned into a Return-Path header by the receiver,
     * and is the address that bounces will be sent to.
     * If not empty, will be passed via `-f` to sendmail or as the 'MAIL FROM' value over SMTP.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Sender = '';

    /**
     * The Subject of the message.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Subject = '';

    /**
     * An HTML or plain text message body.
     * If HTML then call isHTML(true).
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Body = '';

    /**
     * The plain-text message body.
     * This body can be read by mail clients that do not have HTML email
     * capability such as mutt & Eudora.
     * Clients that can read HTML will view the normal Body.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $AltBody = '';

    /**
     * An iCal message part body.
     * Only supported in simple alt or alt_inline message types
     * To generate iCal event structures, use classes like EasyPeasyICS or iCalcreator.
     *
     * @see http://sprain.ch/blog/downloads/php-class-easypeasyics-create-ical-files-with-php/
     * @see http://kigkonsult.se/iCalcreator/
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Ical = '';

    /**
     * Value-array of "method" in Contenttype header "text/calendar"
     *
     * @var string[]
     */
    protected static $IcalMethods = [
        self::ICAL_METHOD_REQUEST,
        self::ICAL_METHOD_PUBLISH,
        self::ICAL_METHOD_REPLY,
        self::ICAL_METHOD_ADD,
        self::ICAL_METHOD_CANCEL,
        self::ICAL_METHOD_REFRESH,
        self::ICAL_METHOD_COUNTER,
        self::ICAL_METHOD_DECLINECOUNTER,
    ];

    /**
     * The complete compiled MIME message body.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $MIMEBody = '';

    /**
     * The complete compiled MIME message headers.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $MIMEHeader = '';

    /**
     * Extra headers that createHeader() doesn't fold in.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $mailHeader = '';

    /**
     * Word-wrap the message body to this number of chars.
     * Set to 0 to not wrap. A useful value here is 78, for RFC2822 section 2.1.1 compliance.
     *
     * @see static::STD_LINE_LENGTH
     *
     * @var int
     */
    public $WordWrap = 0;

    /**
     * Which method to use to send mail.
     * Options: "mail", "sendmail", or "smtp".
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Mailer = 'mail';

    /**
     * The path to the sendmail program.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Sendmail = '/usr/sbin/sendmail';

    /**
     * Whether mail() uses a fully sendmail-compatible MTA.
     * One which supports sendmail's "-oi -f" options.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $UseSendmailOptions = true;

    /**
     * The email address that a reading confirmation should be sent to, also known as read receipt.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $ConfirmReadingTo = '';

    /**
     * The hostname to use in the Message-ID header and as default HELO string.
     * If empty, PHPMailer attempts to find one with, in order,
     * $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'], gethostname(), php_uname('n'), or the value
     * 'localhost.localdomain'.
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::$Helo
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Hostname = '';

    /**
     * An ID to be used in the Message-ID header.
     * If empty, a unique id will be generated.
     * You can set your own, but it must be in the format "<id@domain>",
     * as defined in RFC5322 section 3.6.4 or it will be ignored.
     *
     * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.6.4
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $MessageID = '';

    /**
     * The message Date to be used in the Date header.
     * If empty, the current date will be added.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $MessageDate = '';

    /**
     * SMTP hosts.
     * Either a single hostname or multiple semicolon-delimited hostnames.
     * You can also specify a different port
     * for each host by using this format: [hostname:port]
     * (e.g. "smtp1.example.com:25;smtp2.example.com").
     * You can also specify encryption type, for example:
     * (e.g. "tls://smtp1.example.com:587;ssl://smtp2.example.com:465").
     * Hosts will be tried in order.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Host = 'localhost';

    /**
     * The default SMTP server port.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    public $Port = 25;

    /**
     * The SMTP HELO/EHLO name used for the SMTP connection.
     * Default is $Hostname. If $Hostname is empty, PHPMailer attempts to find
     * one with the same method described above for $Hostname.
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::$Hostname
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Helo = '';

    /**
     * What kind of encryption to use on the SMTP connection.
     * Options: '', static::ENCRYPTION_STARTTLS, or static::ENCRYPTION_SMTPS.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $SMTPSecure = '';

    /**
     * Whether to enable TLS encryption automatically if a server supports it,
     * even if `SMTPSecure` is not set to 'tls'.
     * Be aware that in PHP >= 5.6 this requires that the server's certificates are valid.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $SMTPAutoTLS = true;

    /**
     * Whether to use SMTP authentication.
     * Uses the Username and Password properties.
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::$Username
     * @see PHPMailer::$Password
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $SMTPAuth = false;

    /**
     * Options array passed to stream_context_create when connecting via SMTP.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $SMTPOptions = [];

    /**
     * SMTP username.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Username = '';

    /**
     * SMTP password.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $Password = '';

    /**
     * SMTP authentication type. Options are CRAM-MD5, LOGIN, PLAIN, XOAUTH2.
     * If not specified, the first one from that list that the server supports will be selected.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $AuthType = '';

    /**
     * An implementation of the PHPMailer OAuthTokenProvider interface.
     *
     * @var OAuthTokenProvider
     */
    protected $oauth;

    /**
     * The SMTP server timeout in seconds.
     * Default of 5 minutes (300sec) is from RFC2821 section 4.5.3.2.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    public $Timeout = 300;

    /**
     * Comma separated list of DSN notifications
     * 'NEVER' under no circumstances a DSN must be returned to the sender.
     *         If you use NEVER all other notifications will be ignored.
     * 'SUCCESS' will notify you when your mail has arrived at its destination.
     * 'FAILURE' will arrive if an error occurred during delivery.
     * 'DELAY'   will notify you if there is an unusual delay in delivery, but the actual
     *           delivery's outcome (success or failure) is not yet decided.
     *
     * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3461 See section 4.1 for more information about NOTIFY
     */
    public $dsn = '';

    /**
     * SMTP class debug output mode.
     * Debug output level.
     * Options:
     * @see SMTP::DEBUG_OFF: No output
     * @see SMTP::DEBUG_CLIENT: Client messages
     * @see SMTP::DEBUG_SERVER: Client and server messages
     * @see SMTP::DEBUG_CONNECTION: As SERVER plus connection status
     * @see SMTP::DEBUG_LOWLEVEL: Noisy, low-level data output, rarely needed
     *
     * @see SMTP::$do_debug
     *
     * @var int
     */
    public $SMTPDebug = 0;

    /**
     * How to handle debug output.
     * Options:
     * * `echo` Output plain-text as-is, appropriate for CLI
     * * `html` Output escaped, line breaks converted to `<br>`, appropriate for browser output
     * * `error_log` Output to error log as configured in php.ini
     * By default PHPMailer will use `echo` if run from a `cli` or `cli-server` SAPI, `html` otherwise.
     * Alternatively, you can provide a callable expecting two params: a message string and the debug level:
     *
     * ```php
     * $mail->Debugoutput = function($str, $level) {echo "debug level $level; message: $str";};
     * ```
     *
     * Alternatively, you can pass in an instance of a PSR-3 compatible logger, though only `debug`
     * level output is used:
     *
     * ```php
     * $mail->Debugoutput = new myPsr3Logger;
     * ```
     *
     * @see SMTP::$Debugoutput
     *
     * @var string|callable|\Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
     */
    public $Debugoutput = 'echo';

    /**
     * Whether to keep the SMTP connection open after each message.
     * If this is set to true then the connection will remain open after a send,
     * and closing the connection will require an explicit call to smtpClose().
     * It's a good idea to use this if you are sending multiple messages as it reduces overhead.
     * See the mailing list example for how to use it.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $SMTPKeepAlive = false;

    /**
     * Whether to split multiple to addresses into multiple messages
     * or send them all in one message.
     * Only supported in `mail` and `sendmail` transports, not in SMTP.
     *
     * @var bool
     *
     * @deprecated 6.0.0 PHPMailer isn't a mailing list manager!
     */
    public $SingleTo = false;

    /**
     * Storage for addresses when SingleTo is enabled.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $SingleToArray = [];

    /**
     * Whether to generate VERP addresses on send.
     * Only applicable when sending via SMTP.
     *
     * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_envelope_return_path
     * @see http://www.postfix.org/VERP_README.html Postfix VERP info
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $do_verp = false;

    /**
     * Whether to allow sending messages with an empty body.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $AllowEmpty = false;

    /**
     * DKIM selector.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $DKIM_selector = '';

    /**
     * DKIM Identity.
     * Usually the email address used as the source of the email.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $DKIM_identity = '';

    /**
     * DKIM passphrase.
     * Used if your key is encrypted.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $DKIM_passphrase = '';

    /**
     * DKIM signing domain name.
     *
     * @example 'example.com'
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $DKIM_domain = '';

    /**
     * DKIM Copy header field values for diagnostic use.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $DKIM_copyHeaderFields = true;

    /**
     * DKIM Extra signing headers.
     *
     * @example ['List-Unsubscribe', 'List-Help']
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $DKIM_extraHeaders = [];

    /**
     * DKIM private key file path.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $DKIM_private = '';

    /**
     * DKIM private key string.
     *
     * If set, takes precedence over `$DKIM_private`.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $DKIM_private_string = '';

    /**
     * Callback Action function name.
     *
     * The function that handles the result of the send email action.
     * It is called out by send() for each email sent.
     *
     * Value can be any php callable: http://www.php.net/is_callable
     *
     * Parameters:
     *   bool $result        result of the send action
     *   array   $to            email addresses of the recipients
     *   array   $cc            cc email addresses
     *   array   $bcc           bcc email addresses
     *   string  $subject       the subject
     *   string  $body          the email body
     *   string  $from          email address of sender
     *   string  $extra         extra information of possible use
     *                          "smtp_transaction_id' => last smtp transaction id
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $action_function = '';

    /**
     * What to put in the X-Mailer header.
     * Options: An empty string for PHPMailer default, whitespace/null for none, or a string to use.
     *
     * @var string|null
     */
    public $XMailer = '';

    /**
     * Which validator to use by default when validating email addresses.
     * May be a callable to inject your own validator, but there are several built-in validators.
     * The default validator uses PHP's FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL filter_var option.
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::validateAddress()
     *
     * @var string|callable
     */
    public static $validator = 'php';

    /**
     * An instance of the SMTP sender class.
     *
     * @var SMTP
     */
    protected $smtp;

    /**
     * The array of 'to' names and addresses.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $to = [];

    /**
     * The array of 'cc' names and addresses.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $cc = [];

    /**
     * The array of 'bcc' names and addresses.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $bcc = [];

    /**
     * The array of reply-to names and addresses.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $ReplyTo = [];

    /**
     * An array of all kinds of addresses.
     * Includes all of $to, $cc, $bcc.
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::$to
     * @see PHPMailer::$cc
     * @see PHPMailer::$bcc
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $all_recipients = [];

    /**
     * An array of names and addresses queued for validation.
     * In send(), valid and non duplicate entries are moved to $all_recipients
     * and one of $to, $cc, or $bcc.
     * This array is used only for addresses with IDN.
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::$to
     * @see PHPMailer::$cc
     * @see PHPMailer::$bcc
     * @see PHPMailer::$all_recipients
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $RecipientsQueue = [];

    /**
     * An array of reply-to names and addresses queued for validation.
     * In send(), valid and non duplicate entries are moved to $ReplyTo.
     * This array is used only for addresses with IDN.
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::$ReplyTo
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $ReplyToQueue = [];

    /**
     * The array of attachments.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $attachment = [];

    /**
     * The array of custom headers.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $CustomHeader = [];

    /**
     * The most recent Message-ID (including angular brackets).
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $lastMessageID = '';

    /**
     * The message's MIME type.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $message_type = '';

    /**
     * The array of MIME boundary strings.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $boundary = [];

    /**
     * The array of available text strings for the current language.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $language = [];

    /**
     * The number of errors encountered.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    protected $error_count = 0;

    /**
     * The S/MIME certificate file path.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $sign_cert_file = '';

    /**
     * The S/MIME key file path.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $sign_key_file = '';

    /**
     * The optional S/MIME extra certificates ("CA Chain") file path.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $sign_extracerts_file = '';

    /**
     * The S/MIME password for the key.
     * Used only if the key is encrypted.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $sign_key_pass = '';

    /**
     * Whether to throw exceptions for errors.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    protected $exceptions = false;

    /**
     * Unique ID used for message ID and boundaries.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $uniqueid = '';

    /**
     * The PHPMailer Version number.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    const VERSION = '6.7.1';

    /**
     * Error severity: message only, continue processing.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const STOP_MESSAGE = 0;

    /**
     * Error severity: message, likely ok to continue processing.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const STOP_CONTINUE = 1;

    /**
     * Error severity: message, plus full stop, critical error reached.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const STOP_CRITICAL = 2;

    /**
     * The SMTP standard CRLF line break.
     * If you want to change line break format, change static::$LE, not this.
     */
    const CRLF = "\r\n";

    /**
     * "Folding White Space" a white space string used for line folding.
     */
    const FWS = ' ';

    /**
     * SMTP RFC standard line ending; Carriage Return, Line Feed.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected static $LE = self::CRLF;

    /**
     * The maximum line length supported by mail().
     *
     * Background: mail() will sometimes corrupt messages
     * with headers headers longer than 65 chars, see #818.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const MAIL_MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 63;

    /**
     * The maximum line length allowed by RFC 2822 section 2.1.1.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 998;

    /**
     * The lower maximum line length allowed by RFC 2822 section 2.1.1.
     * This length does NOT include the line break
     * 76 means that lines will be 77 or 78 chars depending on whether
     * the line break format is LF or CRLF; both are valid.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    const STD_LINE_LENGTH = 76;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param bool $exceptions Should we throw external exceptions?
     */
    public function __construct($exceptions = null)
    {
        if (null !== $exceptions) {
            $this->exceptions = (bool) $exceptions;
        }
        //Pick an appropriate debug output format automatically
        $this->Debugoutput = (strpos(PHP_SAPI, 'cli') !== false ? 'echo' : 'html');
    }

    /**
     * Destructor.
     */
    public function __destruct()
    {
        //Close any open SMTP connection nicely
        $this->smtpClose();
    }

    /**
     * Call mail() in a safe_mode-aware fashion.
     * Also, unless sendmail_path points to sendmail (or something that
     * claims to be sendmail), don't pass params (not a perfect fix,
     * but it will do).
     *
     * @param string      $to      To
     * @param string      $subject Subject
     * @param string      $body    Message Body
     * @param string      $header  Additional Header(s)
     * @param string|null $params  Params
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    private function mailPassthru($to, $subject, $body, $header, $params)
    {
        //Check overloading of mail function to avoid double-encoding
        if ((int)ini_get('mbstring.func_overload') & 1) {
            $subject = $this->secureHeader($subject);
        } else {
            $subject = $this->encodeHeader($this->secureHeader($subject));
        }
        //Calling mail() with null params breaks
        $this->edebug('Sending with mail()');
        $this->edebug('Sendmail path: ' . ini_get('sendmail_path'));
        $this->edebug("Envelope sender: {$this->Sender}");
        $this->edebug("To: {$to}");
        $this->edebug("Subject: {$subject}");
        $this->edebug("Headers: {$header}");
        if (!$this->UseSendmailOptions || null === $params) {
            $result = @mail($to, $subject, $body, $header);
        } else {
            $this->edebug("Additional params: {$params}");
            $result = @mail($to, $subject, $body, $header, $params);
        }
        $this->edebug('Result: ' . ($result ? 'true' : 'false'));
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Output debugging info via a user-defined method.
     * Only generates output if debug output is enabled.
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::$Debugoutput
     * @see PHPMailer::$SMTPDebug
     *
     * @param string $str
     */
    protected function edebug($str)
    {
        if ($this->SMTPDebug <= 0) {
            return;
        }
        //Is this a PSR-3 logger?
        if ($this->Debugoutput instanceof \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface) {
            $this->Debugoutput->debug($str);

            return;
        }
        //Avoid clash with built-in function names
        if (is_callable($this->Debugoutput) && !in_array($this->Debugoutput, ['error_log', 'html', 'echo'])) {
            call_user_func($this->Debugoutput, $str, $this->SMTPDebug);

            return;
        }
        switch ($this->Debugoutput) {
            case 'error_log':
                //Don't output, just log
                /** @noinspection ForgottenDebugOutputInspection */
                error_log($str);
                break;
            case 'html':
                //Cleans up output a bit for a better looking, HTML-safe output
                echo htmlentities(
                    preg_replace('/[\r\n]+/', '', $str),
                    ENT_QUOTES,
                    'UTF-8'
                ), "<br>\n";
                break;
            case 'echo':
            default:
                //Normalize line breaks
                $str = preg_replace('/\r\n|\r/m', "\n", $str);
                echo gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
                "\t",
                    //Trim trailing space
                trim(
                    //Indent for readability, except for trailing break
                    str_replace(
                        "\n",
                        "\n                   \t                  ",
                        trim($str)
                    )
                ),
                "\n";
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets message type to HTML or plain.
     *
     * @param bool $isHtml True for HTML mode
     */
    public function isHTML($isHtml = true)
    {
        if ($isHtml) {
            $this->ContentType = static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML;
        } else {
            $this->ContentType = static::CONTENT_TYPE_PLAINTEXT;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Send messages using SMTP.
     */
    public function isSMTP()
    {
        $this->Mailer = 'smtp';
    }

    /**
     * Send messages using PHP's mail() function.
     */
    public function isMail()
    {
        $this->Mailer = 'mail';
    }

    /**
     * Send messages using $Sendmail.
     */
    public function isSendmail()
    {
        $ini_sendmail_path = ini_get('sendmail_path');

        if (false === stripos($ini_sendmail_path, 'sendmail')) {
            $this->Sendmail = '/usr/sbin/sendmail';
        } else {
            $this->Sendmail = $ini_sendmail_path;
        }
        $this->Mailer = 'sendmail';
    }

    /**
     * Send messages using qmail.
     */
    public function isQmail()
    {
        $ini_sendmail_path = ini_get('sendmail_path');

        if (false === stripos($ini_sendmail_path, 'qmail')) {
            $this->Sendmail = '/var/qmail/bin/qmail-inject';
        } else {
            $this->Sendmail = $ini_sendmail_path;
        }
        $this->Mailer = 'qmail';
    }

    /**
     * Add a "To" address.
     *
     * @param string $address The email address to send to
     * @param string $name
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool true on success, false if address already used or invalid in some way
     */
    public function addAddress($address, $name = '')
    {
        return $this->addOrEnqueueAnAddress('to', $address, $name);
    }

    /**
     * Add a "CC" address.
     *
     * @param string $address The email address to send to
     * @param string $name
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool true on success, false if address already used or invalid in some way
     */
    public function addCC($address, $name = '')
    {
        return $this->addOrEnqueueAnAddress('cc', $address, $name);
    }

    /**
     * Add a "BCC" address.
     *
     * @param string $address The email address to send to
     * @param string $name
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool true on success, false if address already used or invalid in some way
     */
    public function addBCC($address, $name = '')
    {
        return $this->addOrEnqueueAnAddress('bcc', $address, $name);
    }

    /**
     * Add a "Reply-To" address.
     *
     * @param string $address The email address to reply to
     * @param string $name
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool true on success, false if address already used or invalid in some way
     */
    public function addReplyTo($address, $name = '')
    {
        return $this->addOrEnqueueAnAddress('Reply-To', $address, $name);
    }

    /**
     * Add an address to one of the recipient arrays or to the ReplyTo array. Because PHPMailer
     * can't validate addresses with an IDN without knowing the PHPMailer::$CharSet (that can still
     * be modified after calling this function), addition of such addresses is delayed until send().
     * Addresses that have been added already return false, but do not throw exceptions.
     *
     * @param string $kind    One of 'to', 'cc', 'bcc', or 'ReplyTo'
     * @param string $address The email address
     * @param string $name    An optional username associated with the address
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool true on success, false if address already used or invalid in some way
     */
    protected function addOrEnqueueAnAddress($kind, $address, $name)
    {
        $pos = false;
        if ($address !== null) {
            $address = trim($address);
            $pos = strrpos($address, '@');
        }
        if (false === $pos) {
            //At-sign is missing.
            $error_message = sprintf(
                '%s (%s): %s',
                $this->lang('invalid_address'),
                $kind,
                $address
            );
            $this->setError($error_message);
            $this->edebug($error_message);
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw new Exception($error_message);
            }

            return false;
        }
        if ($name !== null && is_string($name)) {
            $name = trim(preg_replace('/[\r\n]+/', '', $name)); //Strip breaks and trim
        } else {
            $name = '';
        }
        $params = [$kind, $address, $name];
        //Enqueue addresses with IDN until we know the PHPMailer::$CharSet.
        //Domain is assumed to be whatever is after the last @ symbol in the address
        if (static::idnSupported() && $this->has8bitChars(substr($address, ++$pos))) {
            if ('Reply-To' !== $kind) {
                if (!array_key_exists($address, $this->RecipientsQueue)) {
                    $this->RecipientsQueue[$address] = $params;

                    return true;
                }
            } elseif (!array_key_exists($address, $this->ReplyToQueue)) {
                $this->ReplyToQueue[$address] = $params;

                return true;
            }

            return false;
        }

        //Immediately add standard addresses without IDN.
        return call_user_func_array([$this, 'addAnAddress'], $params);
    }

    /**
     * Set the boundaries to use for delimiting MIME parts.
     * If you override this, ensure you set all 3 boundaries to unique values.
     * The default boundaries include a "=_" sequence which cannot occur in quoted-printable bodies,
     * as suggested by https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2045#section-6.7
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function setBoundaries()
    {
        $this->uniqueid = $this->generateId();
        $this->boundary[1] = 'b1=_' . $this->uniqueid;
        $this->boundary[2] = 'b2=_' . $this->uniqueid;
        $this->boundary[3] = 'b3=_' . $this->uniqueid;
    }

    /**
     * Add an address to one of the recipient arrays or to the ReplyTo array.
     * Addresses that have been added already return false, but do not throw exceptions.
     *
     * @param string $kind    One of 'to', 'cc', 'bcc', or 'ReplyTo'
     * @param string $address The email address to send, resp. to reply to
     * @param string $name
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool true on success, false if address already used or invalid in some way
     */
    protected function addAnAddress($kind, $address, $name = '')
    {
        if (!in_array($kind, ['to', 'cc', 'bcc', 'Reply-To'])) {
            $error_message = sprintf(
                '%s: %s',
                $this->lang('Invalid recipient kind'),
                $kind
            );
            $this->setError($error_message);
            $this->edebug($error_message);
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw new Exception($error_message);
            }

            return false;
        }
        if (!static::validateAddress($address)) {
            $error_message = sprintf(
                '%s (%s): %s',
                $this->lang('invalid_address'),
                $kind,
                $address
            );
            $this->setError($error_message);
            $this->edebug($error_message);
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw new Exception($error_message);
            }

            return false;
        }
        if ('Reply-To' !== $kind) {
            if (!array_key_exists(strtolower($address), $this->all_recipients)) {
                $this->{$kind}[] = [$address, $name];
                $this->all_recipients[strtolower($address)] = true;

                return true;
            }
        } elseif (!array_key_exists(strtolower($address), $this->ReplyTo)) {
            $this->ReplyTo[strtolower($address)] = [$address, $name];

            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Parse and validate a string containing one or more RFC822-style comma-separated email addresses
     * of the form "display name <address>" into an array of name/address pairs.
     * Uses the imap_rfc822_parse_adrlist function if the IMAP extension is available.
     * Note that quotes in the name part are removed.
     *
     * @see http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/agreen1/testing/mrbs/web/Mail/RFC822.php A more careful implementation
     *
     * @param string $addrstr The address list string
     * @param bool   $useimap Whether to use the IMAP extension to parse the list
     * @param string $charset The charset to use when decoding the address list string.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public static function parseAddresses($addrstr, $useimap = true, $charset = self::CHARSET_ISO88591)
    {
        $addresses = [];
        if ($useimap && function_exists('imap_rfc822_parse_adrlist')) {
            //Use this built-in parser if it's available
            $list = imap_rfc822_parse_adrlist($addrstr, '');
            // Clear any potential IMAP errors to get rid of notices being thrown at end of script.
            imap_errors();
            foreach ($list as $address) {
                if (
                    '.SYNTAX-ERROR.' !== $address->host &&
                    static::validateAddress($address->mailbox . '@' . $address->host)
                ) {
                    //Decode the name part if it's present and encoded
                    if (
                        property_exists($address, 'personal') &&
                        //Check for a Mbstring constant rather than using extension_loaded, which is sometimes disabled
                        defined('MB_CASE_UPPER') &&
                        preg_match('/^=\?.*\?=$/s', $address->personal)
                    ) {
                        $origCharset = mb_internal_encoding();
                        mb_internal_encoding($charset);
                        //Undo any RFC2047-encoded spaces-as-underscores
                        $address->personal = str_replace('_', '=20', $address->personal);
                        //Decode the name
                        $address->personal = mb_decode_mimeheader($address->personal);
                        mb_internal_encoding($origCharset);
                    }

                    $addresses[] = [
                        'name' => (property_exists($address, 'personal') ? $address->personal : ''),
                        'address' => $address->mailbox . '@' . $address->host,
                    ];
                }
            }
        } else {
            //Use this simpler parser
            $list = explode(',', $addrstr);
            foreach ($list as $address) {
                $address = trim($address);
                //Is there a separate name part?
                if (strpos($address, '<') === false) {
                    //No separate name, just use the whole thing
                    if (static::validateAddress($address)) {
                        $addresses[] = [
                            'name' => '',
                            'address' => $address,
                        ];
                    }
                } else {
                    list($name, $email) = explode('<', $address);
                    $email = trim(str_replace('>', '', $email));
                    $name = trim($name);
                    if (static::validateAddress($email)) {
                        //Check for a Mbstring constant rather than using extension_loaded, which is sometimes disabled
                        //If this name is encoded, decode it
                        if (defined('MB_CASE_UPPER') && preg_match('/^=\?.*\?=$/s', $name)) {
                            $origCharset = mb_internal_encoding();
                            mb_internal_encoding($charset);
                            //Undo any RFC2047-encoded spaces-as-underscores
                            $name = str_replace('_', '=20', $name);
                            //Decode the name
                            $name = mb_decode_mimeheader($name);
                            mb_internal_encoding($origCharset);
                        }
                        $addresses[] = [
                            //Remove any surrounding quotes and spaces from the name
                            'name' => trim($name, '\'" '),
                            'address' => $email,
                        ];
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return $addresses;
    }

    /**
     * Set the From and FromName properties.
     *
     * @param string $address
     * @param string $name
     * @param bool   $auto    Whether to also set the Sender address, defaults to true
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function setFrom($address, $name = '', $auto = true)
    {
        $address = trim((string)$address);
        $name = trim(preg_replace('/[\r\n]+/', '', $name)); //Strip breaks and trim
        //Don't validate now addresses with IDN. Will be done in send().
        $pos = strrpos($address, '@');
        if (
            (false === $pos)
            || ((!$this->has8bitChars(substr($address, ++$pos)) || !static::idnSupported())
            && !static::validateAddress($address))
        ) {
            $error_message = sprintf(
                '%s (From): %s',
                $this->lang('invalid_address'),
                $address
            );
            $this->setError($error_message);
            $this->edebug($error_message);
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw new Exception($error_message);
            }

            return false;
        }
        $this->From = $address;
        $this->FromName = $name;
        if ($auto && empty($this->Sender)) {
            $this->Sender = $address;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Return the Message-ID header of the last email.
     * Technically this is the value from the last time the headers were created,
     * but it's also the message ID of the last sent message except in
     * pathological cases.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getLastMessageID()
    {
        return $this->lastMessageID;
    }

    /**
     * Check that a string looks like an email address.
     * Validation patterns supported:
     * * `auto` Pick best pattern automatically;
     * * `pcre8` Use the squiloople.com pattern, requires PCRE > 8.0;
     * * `pcre` Use old PCRE implementation;
     * * `php` Use PHP built-in FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL;
     * * `html5` Use the pattern given by the HTML5 spec for 'email' type form input elements.
     * * `noregex` Don't use a regex: super fast, really dumb.
     * Alternatively you may pass in a callable to inject your own validator, for example:
     *
     * ```php
     * PHPMailer::validateAddress('user@example.com', function($address) {
     *     return (strpos($address, '@') !== false);
     * });
     * ```
     *
     * You can also set the PHPMailer::$validator static to a callable, allowing built-in methods to use your validator.
     *
     * @param string          $address       The email address to check
     * @param string|callable $patternselect Which pattern to use
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function validateAddress($address, $patternselect = null)
    {
        if (null === $patternselect) {
            $patternselect = static::$validator;
        }
        //Don't allow strings as callables, see SECURITY.md and CVE-2021-3603
        if (is_callable($patternselect) && !is_string($patternselect)) {
            return call_user_func($patternselect, $address);
        }
        //Reject line breaks in addresses; it's valid RFC5322, but not RFC5321
        if (strpos($address, "\n") !== false || strpos($address, "\r") !== false) {
            return false;
        }
        switch ($patternselect) {
            case 'pcre': //Kept for BC
            case 'pcre8':
                /*
                 * A more complex and more permissive version of the RFC5322 regex on which FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL
                 * is based.
                 * In addition to the addresses allowed by filter_var, also permits:
                 *  * dotless domains: `a@b`
                 *  * comments: `1234 @ local(blah) .machine .example`
                 *  * quoted elements: `'"test blah"@example.org'`
                 *  * numeric TLDs: `a@b.123`
                 *  * unbracketed IPv4 literals: `a@192.168.0.1`
                 *  * IPv6 literals: 'first.last@[IPv6:a1::]'
                 * Not all of these will necessarily work for sending!
                 *
                 * @see       http://squiloople.com/2009/12/20/email-address-validation/
                 * @copyright 2009-2010 Michael Rushton
                 * Feel free to use and redistribute this code. But please keep this copyright notice.
                 */
                return (bool) preg_match(
                    '/^(?!(?>(?1)"?(?>\\\[ -~]|[^"])"?(?1)){255,})(?!(?>(?1)"?(?>\\\[ -~]|[^"])"?(?1)){65,}@)' .
                    '((?>(?>(?>((?>(?>(?>\x0D\x0A)?[\t ])+|(?>[\t ]*\x0D\x0A)?[\t ]+)?)(\((?>(?2)' .
                    '(?>[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\'*-\[\]-\x7F]|\\\[\x00-\x7F]|(?3)))*(?2)\)))+(?2))|(?2))?)' .
                    '([!#-\'*+\/-9=?^-~-]+|"(?>(?2)(?>[\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-!#-\[\]-\x7F]|\\\[\x00-\x7F]))*' .
                    '(?2)")(?>(?1)\.(?1)(?4))*(?1)@(?!(?1)[a-z0-9-]{64,})(?1)(?>([a-z0-9](?>[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?)' .
                    '(?>(?1)\.(?!(?1)[a-z0-9-]{64,})(?1)(?5)){0,126}|\[(?:(?>IPv6:(?>([a-f0-9]{1,4})(?>:(?6)){7}' .
                    '|(?!(?:.*[a-f0-9][:\]]){8,})((?6)(?>:(?6)){0,6})?::(?7)?))|(?>(?>IPv6:(?>(?6)(?>:(?6)){5}:' .
                    '|(?!(?:.*[a-f0-9]:){6,})(?8)?::(?>((?6)(?>:(?6)){0,4}):)?))?(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}' .
                    '|[1-9]?[0-9])(?>\.(?9)){3}))\])(?1)$/isD',
                    $address
                );
            case 'html5':
                /*
                 * This is the pattern used in the HTML5 spec for validation of 'email' type form input elements.
                 *
                 * @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#e-mail-state-(type=email)
                 */
                return (bool) preg_match(
                    '/^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}' .
                    '[a-zA-Z0-9])?(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?)*$/sD',
                    $address
                );
            case 'php':
            default:
                return filter_var($address, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL) !== false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Tells whether IDNs (Internationalized Domain Names) are supported or not. This requires the
     * `intl` and `mbstring` PHP extensions.
     *
     * @return bool `true` if required functions for IDN support are present
     */
    public static function idnSupported()
    {
        return function_exists('idn_to_ascii') && function_exists('mb_convert_encoding');
    }

    /**
     * Converts IDN in given email address to its ASCII form, also known as punycode, if possible.
     * Important: Address must be passed in same encoding as currently set in PHPMailer::$CharSet.
     * This function silently returns unmodified address if:
     * - No conversion is necessary (i.e. domain name is not an IDN, or is already in ASCII form)
     * - Conversion to punycode is impossible (e.g. required PHP functions are not available)
     *   or fails for any reason (e.g. domain contains characters not allowed in an IDN).
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::$CharSet
     *
     * @param string $address The email address to convert
     *
     * @return string The encoded address in ASCII form
     */
    public function punyencodeAddress($address)
    {
        //Verify we have required functions, CharSet, and at-sign.
        $pos = strrpos($address, '@');
        if (
            !empty($this->CharSet) &&
            false !== $pos &&
            static::idnSupported()
        ) {
            $domain = substr($address, ++$pos);
            //Verify CharSet string is a valid one, and domain properly encoded in this CharSet.
            if ($this->has8bitChars($domain) && @mb_check_encoding($domain, $this->CharSet)) {
                //Convert the domain from whatever charset it's in to UTF-8
                $domain = mb_convert_encoding($domain, self::CHARSET_UTF8, $this->CharSet);
                //Ignore IDE complaints about this line - method signature changed in PHP 5.4
                $errorcode = 0;
                if (defined('INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46')) {
                    //Use the current punycode standard (appeared in PHP 7.2)
                    $punycode = idn_to_ascii(
                        $domain,
                        \IDNA_DEFAULT | \IDNA_USE_STD3_RULES | \IDNA_CHECK_BIDI |
                            \IDNA_CHECK_CONTEXTJ | \IDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII,
                        \INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46
                    );
                } elseif (defined('INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003')) {
                    //Fall back to this old, deprecated/removed encoding
                    $punycode = idn_to_ascii($domain, $errorcode, \INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003);
                } else {
                    //Fall back to a default we don't know about
                    $punycode = idn_to_ascii($domain, $errorcode);
                }
                if (false !== $punycode) {
                    return substr($address, 0, $pos) . $punycode;
                }
            }
        }

        return $address;
    }

    /**
     * Create a message and send it.
     * Uses the sending method specified by $Mailer.
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool false on error - See the ErrorInfo property for details of the error
     */
    public function send()
    {
        try {
            if (!$this->preSend()) {
                return false;
            }

            return $this->postSend();
        } catch (Exception $exc) {
            $this->mailHeader = '';
            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw $exc;
            }

            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Prepare a message for sending.
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function preSend()
    {
        if (
            'smtp' === $this->Mailer
            || ('mail' === $this->Mailer && (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 80000 || stripos(PHP_OS, 'WIN') === 0))
        ) {
            //SMTP mandates RFC-compliant line endings
            //and it's also used with mail() on Windows
            static::setLE(self::CRLF);
        } else {
            //Maintain backward compatibility with legacy Linux command line mailers
            static::setLE(PHP_EOL);
        }
        //Check for buggy PHP versions that add a header with an incorrect line break
        if (
            'mail' === $this->Mailer
            && ((\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70000 && \PHP_VERSION_ID < 70017)
                || (\PHP_VERSION_ID >= 70100 && \PHP_VERSION_ID < 70103))
            && ini_get('mail.add_x_header') === '1'
            && stripos(PHP_OS, 'WIN') === 0
        ) {
            trigger_error($this->lang('buggy_php'), E_USER_WARNING);
        }

        try {
            $this->error_count = 0; //Reset errors
            $this->mailHeader = '';

            //Dequeue recipient and Reply-To addresses with IDN
            foreach (array_merge($this->RecipientsQueue, $this->ReplyToQueue) as $params) {
                $params[1] = $this->punyencodeAddress($params[1]);
                call_user_func_array([$this, 'addAnAddress'], $params);
            }
            if (count($this->to) + count($this->cc) + count($this->bcc) < 1) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('provide_address'), self::STOP_CRITICAL);
            }

            //Validate From, Sender, and ConfirmReadingTo addresses
            foreach (['From', 'Sender', 'ConfirmReadingTo'] as $address_kind) {
                $this->{$address_kind} = trim($this->{$address_kind});
                if (empty($this->{$address_kind})) {
                    continue;
                }
                $this->{$address_kind} = $this->punyencodeAddress($this->{$address_kind});
                if (!static::validateAddress($this->{$address_kind})) {
                    $error_message = sprintf(
                        '%s (%s): %s',
                        $this->lang('invalid_address'),
                        $address_kind,
                        $this->{$address_kind}
                    );
                    $this->setError($error_message);
                    $this->edebug($error_message);
                    if ($this->exceptions) {
                        throw new Exception($error_message);
                    }

                    return false;
                }
            }

            //Set whether the message is multipart/alternative
            if ($this->alternativeExists()) {
                $this->ContentType = static::CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_ALTERNATIVE;
            }

            $this->setMessageType();
            //Refuse to send an empty message unless we are specifically allowing it
            if (!$this->AllowEmpty && empty($this->Body)) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('empty_message'), self::STOP_CRITICAL);
            }

            //Trim subject consistently
            $this->Subject = trim($this->Subject);
            //Create body before headers in case body makes changes to headers (e.g. altering transfer encoding)
            $this->MIMEHeader = '';
            $this->MIMEBody = $this->createBody();
            //createBody may have added some headers, so retain them
            $tempheaders = $this->MIMEHeader;
            $this->MIMEHeader = $this->createHeader();
            $this->MIMEHeader .= $tempheaders;

            //To capture the complete message when using mail(), create
            //an extra header list which createHeader() doesn't fold in
            if ('mail' === $this->Mailer) {
                if (count($this->to) > 0) {
                    $this->mailHeader .= $this->addrAppend('To', $this->to);
                } else {
                    $this->mailHeader .= $this->headerLine('To', 'undisclosed-recipients:;');
                }
                $this->mailHeader .= $this->headerLine(
                    'Subject',
                    $this->encodeHeader($this->secureHeader($this->Subject))
                );
            }

            //Sign with DKIM if enabled
            if (
                !empty($this->DKIM_domain)
                && !empty($this->DKIM_selector)
                && (!empty($this->DKIM_private_string)
                    || (!empty($this->DKIM_private)
                        && static::isPermittedPath($this->DKIM_private)
                        && file_exists($this->DKIM_private)
                    )
                )
            ) {
                $header_dkim = $this->DKIM_Add(
                    $this->MIMEHeader . $this->mailHeader,
                    $this->encodeHeader($this->secureHeader($this->Subject)),
                    $this->MIMEBody
                );
                $this->MIMEHeader = static::stripTrailingWSP($this->MIMEHeader) . static::$LE .
                    static::normalizeBreaks($header_dkim) . static::$LE;
            }

            return true;
        } catch (Exception $exc) {
            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw $exc;
            }

            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Actually send a message via the selected mechanism.
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function postSend()
    {
        try {
            //Choose the mailer and send through it
            switch ($this->Mailer) {
                case 'sendmail':
                case 'qmail':
                    return $this->sendmailSend($this->MIMEHeader, $this->MIMEBody);
                case 'smtp':
                    return $this->smtpSend($this->MIMEHeader, $this->MIMEBody);
                case 'mail':
                    return $this->mailSend($this->MIMEHeader, $this->MIMEBody);
                default:
                    $sendMethod = $this->Mailer . 'Send';
                    if (method_exists($this, $sendMethod)) {
                        return $this->{$sendMethod}($this->MIMEHeader, $this->MIMEBody);
                    }

                    return $this->mailSend($this->MIMEHeader, $this->MIMEBody);
            }
        } catch (Exception $exc) {
            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());
            $this->edebug($exc->getMessage());
            if ($this->Mailer === 'smtp' && $this->SMTPKeepAlive == true && $this->smtp->connected()) {
                $this->smtp->reset();
            }
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw $exc;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Send mail using the $Sendmail program.
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::$Sendmail
     *
     * @param string $header The message headers
     * @param string $body   The message body
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function sendmailSend($header, $body)
    {
        if ($this->Mailer === 'qmail') {
            $this->edebug('Sending with qmail');
        } else {
            $this->edebug('Sending with sendmail');
        }
        $header = static::stripTrailingWSP($header) . static::$LE . static::$LE;
        //This sets the SMTP envelope sender which gets turned into a return-path header by the receiver
        //A space after `-f` is optional, but there is a long history of its presence
        //causing problems, so we don't use one
        //Exim docs: http://www.exim.org/exim-html-current/doc/html/spec_html/ch-the_exim_command_line.html
        //Sendmail docs: http://www.sendmail.org/~ca/email/man/sendmail.html
        //Qmail docs: http://www.qmail.org/man/man8/qmail-inject.html
        //Example problem: https://www.drupal.org/node/1057954

        //PHP 5.6 workaround
        $sendmail_from_value = ini_get('sendmail_from');
        if (empty($this->Sender) && !empty($sendmail_from_value)) {
            //PHP config has a sender address we can use
            $this->Sender = ini_get('sendmail_from');
        }
        //CVE-2016-10033, CVE-2016-10045: Don't pass -f if characters will be escaped.
        if (!empty($this->Sender) && static::validateAddress($this->Sender) && self::isShellSafe($this->Sender)) {
            if ($this->Mailer === 'qmail') {
                $sendmailFmt = '%s -f%s';
            } else {
                $sendmailFmt = '%s -oi -f%s -t';
            }
        } else {
            //allow sendmail to choose a default envelope sender. It may
            //seem preferable to force it to use the From header as with
            //SMTP, but that introduces new problems (see
            //<https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/issues/2298>), and
            //it has historically worked this way.
            $sendmailFmt = '%s -oi -t';
        }

        $sendmail = sprintf($sendmailFmt, escapeshellcmd($this->Sendmail), $this->Sender);
        $this->edebug('Sendmail path: ' . $this->Sendmail);
        $this->edebug('Sendmail command: ' . $sendmail);
        $this->edebug('Envelope sender: ' . $this->Sender);
        $this->edebug("Headers: {$header}");

        if ($this->SingleTo) {
            foreach ($this->SingleToArray as $toAddr) {
                $mail = @popen($sendmail, 'w');
                if (!$mail) {
                    throw new Exception($this->lang('execute') . $this->Sendmail, self::STOP_CRITICAL);
                }
                $this->edebug("To: {$toAddr}");
                fwrite($mail, 'To: ' . $toAddr . "\n");
                fwrite($mail, $header);
                fwrite($mail, $body);
                $result = pclose($mail);
                $addrinfo = static::parseAddresses($toAddr, true, $this->CharSet);
                $this->doCallback(
                    ($result === 0),
                    [[$addrinfo['address'], $addrinfo['name']]],
                    $this->cc,
                    $this->bcc,
                    $this->Subject,
                    $body,
                    $this->From,
                    []
                );
                $this->edebug("Result: " . ($result === 0 ? 'true' : 'false'));
                if (0 !== $result) {
                    throw new Exception($this->lang('execute') . $this->Sendmail, self::STOP_CRITICAL);
                }
            }
        } else {
            $mail = @popen($sendmail, 'w');
            if (!$mail) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('execute') . $this->Sendmail, self::STOP_CRITICAL);
            }
            fwrite($mail, $header);
            fwrite($mail, $body);
            $result = pclose($mail);
            $this->doCallback(
                ($result === 0),
                $this->to,
                $this->cc,
                $this->bcc,
                $this->Subject,
                $body,
                $this->From,
                []
            );
            $this->edebug("Result: " . ($result === 0 ? 'true' : 'false'));
            if (0 !== $result) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('execute') . $this->Sendmail, self::STOP_CRITICAL);
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Fix CVE-2016-10033 and CVE-2016-10045 by disallowing potentially unsafe shell characters.
     * Note that escapeshellarg and escapeshellcmd are inadequate for our purposes, especially on Windows.
     *
     * @see https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/issues/924 CVE-2016-10045 bug report
     *
     * @param string $string The string to be validated
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected static function isShellSafe($string)
    {
        //It's not possible to use shell commands safely (which includes the mail() function) without escapeshellarg,
        //but some hosting providers disable it, creating a security problem that we don't want to have to deal with,
        //so we don't.
        if (!function_exists('escapeshellarg') || !function_exists('escapeshellcmd')) {
            return false;
        }

        if (
            escapeshellcmd($string) !== $string
            || !in_array(escapeshellarg($string), ["'$string'", "\"$string\""])
        ) {
            return false;
        }

        $length = strlen($string);

        for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
            $c = $string[$i];

            //All other characters have a special meaning in at least one common shell, including = and +.
            //Full stop (.) has a special meaning in cmd.exe, but its impact should be negligible here.
            //Note that this does permit non-Latin alphanumeric characters based on the current locale.
            if (!ctype_alnum($c) && strpos('@_-.', $c) === false) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Check whether a file path is of a permitted type.
     * Used to reject URLs and phar files from functions that access local file paths,
     * such as addAttachment.
     *
     * @param string $path A relative or absolute path to a file
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected static function isPermittedPath($path)
    {
        //Matches scheme definition from https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.1
        return !preg_match('#^[a-z][a-z\d+.-]*://#i', $path);
    }

    /**
     * Check whether a file path is safe, accessible, and readable.
     *
     * @param string $path A relative or absolute path to a file
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected static function fileIsAccessible($path)
    {
        if (!static::isPermittedPath($path)) {
            return false;
        }
        $readable = is_file($path);
        //If not a UNC path (expected to start with \\), check read permission, see #2069
        if (strpos($path, '\\\\') !== 0) {
            $readable = $readable && is_readable($path);
        }
        return  $readable;
    }

    /**
     * Send mail using the PHP mail() function.
     *
     * @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/book.mail.php
     *
     * @param string $header The message headers
     * @param string $body   The message body
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function mailSend($header, $body)
    {
        $header = static::stripTrailingWSP($header) . static::$LE . static::$LE;

        $toArr = [];
        foreach ($this->to as $toaddr) {
            $toArr[] = $this->addrFormat($toaddr);
        }
        $to = trim(implode(', ', $toArr));

        //If there are no To-addresses (e.g. when sending only to BCC-addresses)
        //the following should be added to get a correct DKIM-signature.
        //Compare with $this->preSend()
        if ($to === '') {
            $to = 'undisclosed-recipients:;';
        }

        $params = null;
        //This sets the SMTP envelope sender which gets turned into a return-path header by the receiver
        //A space after `-f` is optional, but there is a long history of its presence
        //causing problems, so we don't use one
        //Exim docs: http://www.exim.org/exim-html-current/doc/html/spec_html/ch-the_exim_command_line.html
        //Sendmail docs: http://www.sendmail.org/~ca/email/man/sendmail.html
        //Qmail docs: http://www.qmail.org/man/man8/qmail-inject.html
        //Example problem: https://www.drupal.org/node/1057954
        //CVE-2016-10033, CVE-2016-10045: Don't pass -f if characters will be escaped.

        //PHP 5.6 workaround
        $sendmail_from_value = ini_get('sendmail_from');
        if (empty($this->Sender) && !empty($sendmail_from_value)) {
            //PHP config has a sender address we can use
            $this->Sender = ini_get('sendmail_from');
        }
        if (!empty($this->Sender) && static::validateAddress($this->Sender)) {
            if (self::isShellSafe($this->Sender)) {
                $params = sprintf('-f%s', $this->Sender);
            }
            $old_from = ini_get('sendmail_from');
            ini_set('sendmail_from', $this->Sender);
        }
        $result = false;
        if ($this->SingleTo && count($toArr) > 1) {
            foreach ($toArr as $toAddr) {
                $result = $this->mailPassthru($toAddr, $this->Subject, $body, $header, $params);
                $addrinfo = static::parseAddresses($toAddr, true, $this->CharSet);
                $this->doCallback(
                    $result,
                    [[$addrinfo['address'], $addrinfo['name']]],
                    $this->cc,
                    $this->bcc,
                    $this->Subject,
                    $body,
                    $this->From,
                    []
                );
            }
        } else {
            $result = $this->mailPassthru($to, $this->Subject, $body, $header, $params);
            $this->doCallback($result, $this->to, $this->cc, $this->bcc, $this->Subject, $body, $this->From, []);
        }
        if (isset($old_from)) {
            ini_set('sendmail_from', $old_from);
        }
        if (!$result) {
            throw new Exception($this->lang('instantiate'), self::STOP_CRITICAL);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Get an instance to use for SMTP operations.
     * Override this function to load your own SMTP implementation,
     * or set one with setSMTPInstance.
     *
     * @return SMTP
     */
    public function getSMTPInstance()
    {
        if (!is_object($this->smtp)) {
            $this->smtp = new SMTP();
        }

        return $this->smtp;
    }

    /**
     * Provide an instance to use for SMTP operations.
     *
     * @return SMTP
     */
    public function setSMTPInstance(SMTP $smtp)
    {
        $this->smtp = $smtp;

        return $this->smtp;
    }

    /**
     * Send mail via SMTP.
     * Returns false if there is a bad MAIL FROM, RCPT, or DATA input.
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::setSMTPInstance() to use a different class.
     *
     * @uses \PHPMailer\PHPMailer\SMTP
     *
     * @param string $header The message headers
     * @param string $body   The message body
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function smtpSend($header, $body)
    {
        $header = static::stripTrailingWSP($header) . static::$LE . static::$LE;
        $bad_rcpt = [];
        if (!$this->smtpConnect($this->SMTPOptions)) {
            throw new Exception($this->lang('smtp_connect_failed'), self::STOP_CRITICAL);
        }
        //Sender already validated in preSend()
        if ('' === $this->Sender) {
            $smtp_from = $this->From;
        } else {
            $smtp_from = $this->Sender;
        }
        if (!$this->smtp->mail($smtp_from)) {
            $this->setError($this->lang('from_failed') . $smtp_from . ' : ' . implode(',', $this->smtp->getError()));
            throw new Exception($this->ErrorInfo, self::STOP_CRITICAL);
        }

        $callbacks = [];
        //Attempt to send to all recipients
        foreach ([$this->to, $this->cc, $this->bcc] as $togroup) {
            foreach ($togroup as $to) {
                if (!$this->smtp->recipient($to[0], $this->dsn)) {
                    $error = $this->smtp->getError();
                    $bad_rcpt[] = ['to' => $to[0], 'error' => $error['detail']];
                    $isSent = false;
                } else {
                    $isSent = true;
                }

                $callbacks[] = ['issent' => $isSent, 'to' => $to[0], 'name' => $to[1]];
            }
        }

        //Only send the DATA command if we have viable recipients
        if ((count($this->all_recipients) > count($bad_rcpt)) && !$this->smtp->data($header . $body)) {
            throw new Exception($this->lang('data_not_accepted'), self::STOP_CRITICAL);
        }

        $smtp_transaction_id = $this->smtp->getLastTransactionID();

        if ($this->SMTPKeepAlive) {
            $this->smtp->reset();
        } else {
            $this->smtp->quit();
            $this->smtp->close();
        }

        foreach ($callbacks as $cb) {
            $this->doCallback(
                $cb['issent'],
                [[$cb['to'], $cb['name']]],
                [],
                [],
                $this->Subject,
                $body,
                $this->From,
                ['smtp_transaction_id' => $smtp_transaction_id]
            );
        }

        //Create error message for any bad addresses
        if (count($bad_rcpt) > 0) {
            $errstr = '';
            foreach ($bad_rcpt as $bad) {
                $errstr .= $bad['to'] . ': ' . $bad['error'];
            }
            throw new Exception($this->lang('recipients_failed') . $errstr, self::STOP_CONTINUE);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Initiate a connection to an SMTP server.
     * Returns false if the operation failed.
     *
     * @param array $options An array of options compatible with stream_context_create()
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @uses \PHPMailer\PHPMailer\SMTP
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function smtpConnect($options = null)
    {
        if (null === $this->smtp) {
            $this->smtp = $this->getSMTPInstance();
        }

        //If no options are provided, use whatever is set in the instance
        if (null === $options) {
            $options = $this->SMTPOptions;
        }

        //Already connected?
        if ($this->smtp->connected()) {
            return true;
        }

        $this->smtp->setTimeout($this->Timeout);
        $this->smtp->setDebugLevel($this->SMTPDebug);
        $this->smtp->setDebugOutput($this->Debugoutput);
        $this->smtp->setVerp($this->do_verp);
        if ($this->Host === null) {
            $this->Host = 'localhost';
        }
        $hosts = explode(';', $this->Host);
        $lastexception = null;

        foreach ($hosts as $hostentry) {
            $hostinfo = [];
            if (
                !preg_match(
                    '/^(?:(ssl|tls):\/\/)?(.+?)(?::(\d+))?$/',
                    trim($hostentry),
                    $hostinfo
                )
            ) {
                $this->edebug($this->lang('invalid_hostentry') . ' ' . trim($hostentry));
                //Not a valid host entry
                continue;
            }
            //$hostinfo[1]: optional ssl or tls prefix
            //$hostinfo[2]: the hostname
            //$hostinfo[3]: optional port number
            //The host string prefix can temporarily override the current setting for SMTPSecure
            //If it's not specified, the default value is used

            //Check the host name is a valid name or IP address before trying to use it
            if (!static::isValidHost($hostinfo[2])) {
                $this->edebug($this->lang('invalid_host') . ' ' . $hostinfo[2]);
                continue;
            }
            $prefix = '';
            $secure = $this->SMTPSecure;
            $tls = (static::ENCRYPTION_STARTTLS === $this->SMTPSecure);
            if ('ssl' === $hostinfo[1] || ('' === $hostinfo[1] && static::ENCRYPTION_SMTPS === $this->SMTPSecure)) {
                $prefix = 'ssl://';
                $tls = false; //Can't have SSL and TLS at the same time
                $secure = static::ENCRYPTION_SMTPS;
            } elseif ('tls' === $hostinfo[1]) {
                $tls = true;
                //TLS doesn't use a prefix
                $secure = static::ENCRYPTION_STARTTLS;
            }
            //Do we need the OpenSSL extension?
            $sslext = defined('OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA256');
            if (static::ENCRYPTION_STARTTLS === $secure || static::ENCRYPTION_SMTPS === $secure) {
                //Check for an OpenSSL constant rather than using extension_loaded, which is sometimes disabled
                if (!$sslext) {
                    throw new Exception($this->lang('extension_missing') . 'openssl', self::STOP_CRITICAL);
                }
            }
            $host = $hostinfo[2];
            $port = $this->Port;
            if (
                array_key_exists(3, $hostinfo) &&
                is_numeric($hostinfo[3]) &&
                $hostinfo[3] > 0 &&
                $hostinfo[3] < 65536
            ) {
                $port = (int) $hostinfo[3];
            }
            if ($this->smtp->connect($prefix . $host, $port, $this->Timeout, $options)) {
                try {
                    if ($this->Helo) {
                        $hello = $this->Helo;
                    } else {
                        $hello = $this->serverHostname();
                    }
                    $this->smtp->hello($hello);
                    //Automatically enable TLS encryption if:
                    //* it's not disabled
                    //* we have openssl extension
                    //* we are not already using SSL
                    //* the server offers STARTTLS
                    if ($this->SMTPAutoTLS && $sslext && 'ssl' !== $secure && $this->smtp->getServerExt('STARTTLS')) {
                        $tls = true;
                    }
                    if ($tls) {
                        if (!$this->smtp->startTLS()) {
                            $message = $this->getSmtpErrorMessage('connect_host');
                            throw new Exception($message);
                        }
                        //We must resend EHLO after TLS negotiation
                        $this->smtp->hello($hello);
                    }
                    if (
                        $this->SMTPAuth && !$this->smtp->authenticate(
                            $this->Username,
                            $this->Password,
                            $this->AuthType,
                            $this->oauth
                        )
                    ) {
                        throw new Exception($this->lang('authenticate'));
                    }

                    return true;
                } catch (Exception $exc) {
                    $lastexception = $exc;
                    $this->edebug($exc->getMessage());
                    //We must have connected, but then failed TLS or Auth, so close connection nicely
                    $this->smtp->quit();
                }
            }
        }
        //If we get here, all connection attempts have failed, so close connection hard
        $this->smtp->close();
        //As we've caught all exceptions, just report whatever the last one was
        if ($this->exceptions && null !== $lastexception) {
            throw $lastexception;
        }
        if ($this->exceptions) {
            // no exception was thrown, likely $this->smtp->connect() failed
            $message = $this->getSmtpErrorMessage('connect_host');
            throw new Exception($message);
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Close the active SMTP session if one exists.
     */
    public function smtpClose()
    {
        if ((null !== $this->smtp) && $this->smtp->connected()) {
            $this->smtp->quit();
            $this->smtp->close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the language for error messages.
     * The default language is English.
     *
     * @param string $langcode  ISO 639-1 2-character language code (e.g. French is "fr")
     *                          Optionally, the language code can be enhanced with a 4-character
     *                          script annotation and/or a 2-character country annotation.
     * @param string $lang_path Path to the language file directory, with trailing separator (slash)
     *                          Do not set this from user input!
     *
     * @return bool Returns true if the requested language was loaded, false otherwise.
     */
    public function setLanguage($langcode = 'en', $lang_path = '')
    {
        //Backwards compatibility for renamed language codes
        $renamed_langcodes = [
            'br' => 'pt_br',
            'cz' => 'cs',
            'dk' => 'da',
            'no' => 'nb',
            'se' => 'sv',
            'rs' => 'sr',
            'tg' => 'tl',
            'am' => 'hy',
        ];

        if (array_key_exists($langcode, $renamed_langcodes)) {
            $langcode = $renamed_langcodes[$langcode];
        }

        //Define full set of translatable strings in English
        $PHPMAILER_LANG = [
            'authenticate' => 'SMTP Error: Could not authenticate.',
            'buggy_php' => 'Your version of PHP is affected by a bug that may result in corrupted messages.' .
                ' To fix it, switch to sending using SMTP, disable the mail.add_x_header option in' .
                ' your php.ini, switch to MacOS or Linux, or upgrade your PHP to version 7.0.17+ or 7.1.3+.',
            'connect_host' => 'SMTP Error: Could not connect to SMTP host.',
            'data_not_accepted' => 'SMTP Error: data not accepted.',
            'empty_message' => 'Message body empty',
            'encoding' => 'Unknown encoding: ',
            'execute' => 'Could not execute: ',
            'extension_missing' => 'Extension missing: ',
            'file_access' => 'Could not access file: ',
            'file_open' => 'File Error: Could not open file: ',
            'from_failed' => 'The following From address failed: ',
            'instantiate' => 'Could not instantiate mail function.',
            'invalid_address' => 'Invalid address: ',
            'invalid_header' => 'Invalid header name or value',
            'invalid_hostentry' => 'Invalid hostentry: ',
            'invalid_host' => 'Invalid host: ',
            'mailer_not_supported' => ' mailer is not supported.',
            'provide_address' => 'You must provide at least one recipient email address.',
            'recipients_failed' => 'SMTP Error: The following recipients failed: ',
            'signing' => 'Signing Error: ',
            'smtp_code' => 'SMTP code: ',
            'smtp_code_ex' => 'Additional SMTP info: ',
            'smtp_connect_failed' => 'SMTP connect() failed.',
            'smtp_detail' => 'Detail: ',
            'smtp_error' => 'SMTP server error: ',
            'variable_set' => 'Cannot set or reset variable: ',
        ];
        if (empty($lang_path)) {
            //Calculate an absolute path so it can work if CWD is not here
            $lang_path = dirname(__DIR__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'language' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
        }

        //Validate $langcode
        $foundlang = true;
        $langcode  = strtolower($langcode);
        if (
            !preg_match('/^(?P<lang>[a-z]{2})(?P<script>_[a-z]{4})?(?P<country>_[a-z]{2})?$/', $langcode, $matches)
            && $langcode !== 'en'
        ) {
            $foundlang = false;
            $langcode = 'en';
        }

        //There is no English translation file
        if ('en' !== $langcode) {
            $langcodes = [];
            if (!empty($matches['script']) && !empty($matches['country'])) {
                $langcodes[] = $matches['lang'] . $matches['script'] . $matches['country'];
            }
            if (!empty($matches['country'])) {
                $langcodes[] = $matches['lang'] . $matches['country'];
            }
            if (!empty($matches['script'])) {
                $langcodes[] = $matches['lang'] . $matches['script'];
            }
            $langcodes[] = $matches['lang'];

            //Try and find a readable language file for the requested language.
            $foundFile = false;
            foreach ($langcodes as $code) {
                $lang_file = $lang_path . 'phpmailer.lang-' . $code . '.php';
                if (static::fileIsAccessible($lang_file)) {
                    $foundFile = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if ($foundFile === false) {
                $foundlang = false;
            } else {
                $lines = file($lang_file);
                foreach ($lines as $line) {
                    //Translation file lines look like this:
                    //$PHPMAILER_LANG['authenticate'] = 'SMTP-Fehler: Authentifizierung fehlgeschlagen.';
                    //These files are parsed as text and not PHP so as to avoid the possibility of code injection
                    //See https://blog.stevenlevithan.com/archives/match-quoted-string
                    $matches = [];
                    if (
                        preg_match(
                            '/^\$PHPMAILER_LANG\[\'([a-z\d_]+)\'\]\s*=\s*(["\'])(.+)*?\2;/',
                            $line,
                            $matches
                        ) &&
                        //Ignore unknown translation keys
                        array_key_exists($matches[1], $PHPMAILER_LANG)
                    ) {
                        //Overwrite language-specific strings so we'll never have missing translation keys.
                        $PHPMAILER_LANG[$matches[1]] = (string)$matches[3];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        $this->language = $PHPMAILER_LANG;

        return $foundlang; //Returns false if language not found
    }

    /**
     * Get the array of strings for the current language.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getTranslations()
    {
        if (empty($this->language)) {
            $this->setLanguage(); // Set the default language.
        }

        return $this->language;
    }

    /**
     * Create recipient headers.
     *
     * @param string $type
     * @param array  $addr An array of recipients,
     *                     where each recipient is a 2-element indexed array with element 0 containing an address
     *                     and element 1 containing a name, like:
     *                     [['joe@example.com', 'Joe User'], ['zoe@example.com', 'Zoe User']]
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function addrAppend($type, $addr)
    {
        $addresses = [];
        foreach ($addr as $address) {
            $addresses[] = $this->addrFormat($address);
        }

        return $type . ': ' . implode(', ', $addresses) . static::$LE;
    }

    /**
     * Format an address for use in a message header.
     *
     * @param array $addr A 2-element indexed array, element 0 containing an address, element 1 containing a name like
     *                    ['joe@example.com', 'Joe User']
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function addrFormat($addr)
    {
        if (!isset($addr[1]) || ($addr[1] === '')) { //No name provided
            return $this->secureHeader($addr[0]);
        }

        return $this->encodeHeader($this->secureHeader($addr[1]), 'phrase') .
            ' <' . $this->secureHeader($addr[0]) . '>';
    }

    /**
     * Word-wrap message.
     * For use with mailers that do not automatically perform wrapping
     * and for quoted-printable encoded messages.
     * Original written by philippe.
     *
     * @param string $message The message to wrap
     * @param int    $length  The line length to wrap to
     * @param bool   $qp_mode Whether to run in Quoted-Printable mode
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function wrapText($message, $length, $qp_mode = false)
    {
        if ($qp_mode) {
            $soft_break = sprintf(' =%s', static::$LE);
        } else {
            $soft_break = static::$LE;
        }
        //If utf-8 encoding is used, we will need to make sure we don't
        //split multibyte characters when we wrap
        $is_utf8 = static::CHARSET_UTF8 === strtolower($this->CharSet);
        $lelen = strlen(static::$LE);
        $crlflen = strlen(static::$LE);

        $message = static::normalizeBreaks($message);
        //Remove a trailing line break
        if (substr($message, -$lelen) === static::$LE) {
            $message = substr($message, 0, -$lelen);
        }

        //Split message into lines
        $lines = explode(static::$LE, $message);
        //Message will be rebuilt in here
        $message = '';
        foreach ($lines as $line) {
            $words = explode(' ', $line);
            $buf = '';
            $firstword = true;
            foreach ($words as $word) {
                if ($qp_mode && (strlen($word) > $length)) {
                    $space_left = $length - strlen($buf) - $crlflen;
                    if (!$firstword) {
                        if ($space_left > 20) {
                            $len = $space_left;
                            if ($is_utf8) {
                                $len = $this->utf8CharBoundary($word, $len);
                            } elseif ('=' === substr($word, $len - 1, 1)) {
                                --$len;
                            } elseif ('=' === substr($word, $len - 2, 1)) {
                                $len -= 2;
                            }
                            $part = substr($word, 0, $len);
                            $word = substr($word, $len);
                            $buf .= ' ' . $part;
                            $message .= $buf . sprintf('=%s', static::$LE);
                        } else {
                            $message .= $buf . $soft_break;
                        }
                        $buf = '';
                    }
                    while ($word !== '') {
                        if ($length <= 0) {
                            break;
                        }
                        $len = $length;
                        if ($is_utf8) {
                            $len = $this->utf8CharBoundary($word, $len);
                        } elseif ('=' === substr($word, $len - 1, 1)) {
                            --$len;
                        } elseif ('=' === substr($word, $len - 2, 1)) {
                            $len -= 2;
                        }
                        $part = substr($word, 0, $len);
                        $word = (string) substr($word, $len);

                        if ($word !== '') {
                            $message .= $part . sprintf('=%s', static::$LE);
                        } else {
                            $buf = $part;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    $buf_o = $buf;
                    if (!$firstword) {
                        $buf .= ' ';
                    }
                    $buf .= $word;

                    if ('' !== $buf_o && strlen($buf) > $length) {
                        $message .= $buf_o . $soft_break;
                        $buf = $word;
                    }
                }
                $firstword = false;
            }
            $message .= $buf . static::$LE;
        }

        return $message;
    }

    /**
     * Find the last character boundary prior to $maxLength in a utf-8
     * quoted-printable encoded string.
     * Original written by Colin Brown.
     *
     * @param string $encodedText utf-8 QP text
     * @param int    $maxLength   Find the last character boundary prior to this length
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function utf8CharBoundary($encodedText, $maxLength)
    {
        $foundSplitPos = false;
        $lookBack = 3;
        while (!$foundSplitPos) {
            $lastChunk = substr($encodedText, $maxLength - $lookBack, $lookBack);
            $encodedCharPos = strpos($lastChunk, '=');
            if (false !== $encodedCharPos) {
                //Found start of encoded character byte within $lookBack block.
                //Check the encoded byte value (the 2 chars after the '=')
                $hex = substr($encodedText, $maxLength - $lookBack + $encodedCharPos + 1, 2);
                $dec = hexdec($hex);
                if ($dec < 128) {
                    //Single byte character.
                    //If the encoded char was found at pos 0, it will fit
                    //otherwise reduce maxLength to start of the encoded char
                    if ($encodedCharPos > 0) {
                        $maxLength -= $lookBack - $encodedCharPos;
                    }
                    $foundSplitPos = true;
                } elseif ($dec >= 192) {
                    //First byte of a multi byte character
                    //Reduce maxLength to split at start of character
                    $maxLength -= $lookBack - $encodedCharPos;
                    $foundSplitPos = true;
                } elseif ($dec < 192) {
                    //Middle byte of a multi byte character, look further back
                    $lookBack += 3;
                }
            } else {
                //No encoded character found
                $foundSplitPos = true;
            }
        }

        return $maxLength;
    }

    /**
     * Apply word wrapping to the message body.
     * Wraps the message body to the number of chars set in the WordWrap property.
     * You should only do this to plain-text bodies as wrapping HTML tags may break them.
     * This is called automatically by createBody(), so you don't need to call it yourself.
     */
    public function setWordWrap()
    {
        if ($this->WordWrap < 1) {
            return;
        }

        switch ($this->message_type) {
            case 'alt':
            case 'alt_inline':
            case 'alt_attach':
            case 'alt_inline_attach':
                $this->AltBody = $this->wrapText($this->AltBody, $this->WordWrap);
                break;
            default:
                $this->Body = $this->wrapText($this->Body, $this->WordWrap);
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Assemble message headers.
     *
     * @return string The assembled headers
     */
    public function createHeader()
    {
        $result = '';

        $result .= $this->headerLine('Date', '' === $this->MessageDate ? self::rfcDate() : $this->MessageDate);

        //The To header is created automatically by mail(), so needs to be omitted here
        if ('mail' !== $this->Mailer) {
            if ($this->SingleTo) {
                foreach ($this->to as $toaddr) {
                    $this->SingleToArray[] = $this->addrFormat($toaddr);
                }
            } elseif (count($this->to) > 0) {
                $result .= $this->addrAppend('To', $this->to);
            } elseif (count($this->cc) === 0) {
                $result .= $this->headerLine('To', 'undisclosed-recipients:;');
            }
        }
        $result .= $this->addrAppend('From', [[trim($this->From), $this->FromName]]);

        //sendmail and mail() extract Cc from the header before sending
        if (count($this->cc) > 0) {
            $result .= $this->addrAppend('Cc', $this->cc);
        }

        //sendmail and mail() extract Bcc from the header before sending
        if (
            (
                'sendmail' === $this->Mailer || 'qmail' === $this->Mailer || 'mail' === $this->Mailer
            )
            && count($this->bcc) > 0
        ) {
            $result .= $this->addrAppend('Bcc', $this->bcc);
        }

        if (count($this->ReplyTo) > 0) {
            $result .= $this->addrAppend('Reply-To', $this->ReplyTo);
        }

        //mail() sets the subject itself
        if ('mail' !== $this->Mailer) {
            $result .= $this->headerLine('Subject', $this->encodeHeader($this->secureHeader($this->Subject)));
        }

        //Only allow a custom message ID if it conforms to RFC 5322 section 3.6.4
        //https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.6.4
        if (
            '' !== $this->MessageID &&
            preg_match(
                '/^<((([a-z\d!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+(\.[a-z\d!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*)' .
                '|("(([\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x1F\x7F]|[\x21\x23-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])' .
                '|(\\[\x01-\x09\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F]))*"))@(([a-z\d!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+' .
                '(\.[a-z\d!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*)|(\[(([\x01-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x1F\x7F]' .
                '|[\x21-\x5A\x5E-\x7E])|(\\[\x01-\x09\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x7F]))*\])))>$/Di',
                $this->MessageID
            )
        ) {
            $this->lastMessageID = $this->MessageID;
        } else {
            $this->lastMessageID = sprintf('<%s@%s>', $this->uniqueid, $this->serverHostname());
        }
        $result .= $this->headerLine('Message-ID', $this->lastMessageID);
        if (null !== $this->Priority) {
            $result .= $this->headerLine('X-Priority', $this->Priority);
        }
        if ('' === $this->XMailer) {
            //Empty string for default X-Mailer header
            $result .= $this->headerLine(
                'X-Mailer',
                'PHPMailer ' . self::VERSION . ' (https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer)'
            );
        } elseif (is_string($this->XMailer) && trim($this->XMailer) !== '') {
            //Some string
            $result .= $this->headerLine('X-Mailer', trim($this->XMailer));
        } //Other values result in no X-Mailer header

        if ('' !== $this->ConfirmReadingTo) {
            $result .= $this->headerLine('Disposition-Notification-To', '<' . $this->ConfirmReadingTo . '>');
        }

        //Add custom headers
        foreach ($this->CustomHeader as $header) {
            $result .= $this->headerLine(
                trim($header[0]),
                $this->encodeHeader(trim($header[1]))
            );
        }
        if (!$this->sign_key_file) {
            $result .= $this->headerLine('MIME-Version', '1.0');
            $result .= $this->getMailMIME();
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Get the message MIME type headers.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getMailMIME()
    {
        $result = '';
        $ismultipart = true;
        switch ($this->message_type) {
            case 'inline':
                $result .= $this->headerLine('Content-Type', static::CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_RELATED . ';');
                $result .= $this->textLine(' boundary="' . $this->boundary[1] . '"');
                break;
            case 'attach':
            case 'inline_attach':
            case 'alt_attach':
            case 'alt_inline_attach':
                $result .= $this->headerLine('Content-Type', static::CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_MIXED . ';');
                $result .= $this->textLine(' boundary="' . $this->boundary[1] . '"');
                break;
            case 'alt':
            case 'alt_inline':
                $result .= $this->headerLine('Content-Type', static::CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_ALTERNATIVE . ';');
                $result .= $this->textLine(' boundary="' . $this->boundary[1] . '"');
                break;
            default:
                //Catches case 'plain': and case '':
                $result .= $this->textLine('Content-Type: ' . $this->ContentType . '; charset=' . $this->CharSet);
                $ismultipart = false;
                break;
        }
        //RFC1341 part 5 says 7bit is assumed if not specified
        if (static::ENCODING_7BIT !== $this->Encoding) {
            //RFC 2045 section 6.4 says multipart MIME parts may only use 7bit, 8bit or binary CTE
            if ($ismultipart) {
                if (static::ENCODING_8BIT === $this->Encoding) {
                    $result .= $this->headerLine('Content-Transfer-Encoding', static::ENCODING_8BIT);
                }
                //The only remaining alternatives are quoted-printable and base64, which are both 7bit compatible
            } else {
                $result .= $this->headerLine('Content-Transfer-Encoding', $this->Encoding);
            }
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the whole MIME message.
     * Includes complete headers and body.
     * Only valid post preSend().
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::preSend()
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getSentMIMEMessage()
    {
        return static::stripTrailingWSP($this->MIMEHeader . $this->mailHeader) .
            static::$LE . static::$LE . $this->MIMEBody;
    }

    /**
     * Create a unique ID to use for boundaries.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function generateId()
    {
        $len = 32; //32 bytes = 256 bits
        $bytes = '';
        if (function_exists('random_bytes')) {
            try {
                $bytes = random_bytes($len);
            } catch (\Exception $e) {
                //Do nothing
            }
        } elseif (function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')) {
            /** @noinspection CryptographicallySecureRandomnessInspection */
            $bytes = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($len);
        }
        if ($bytes === '') {
            //We failed to produce a proper random string, so make do.
            //Use a hash to force the length to the same as the other methods
            $bytes = hash('sha256', uniqid((string) mt_rand(), true), true);
        }

        //We don't care about messing up base64 format here, just want a random string
        return str_replace(['=', '+', '/'], '', base64_encode(hash('sha256', $bytes, true)));
    }

    /**
     * Assemble the message body.
     * Returns an empty string on failure.
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return string The assembled message body
     */
    public function createBody()
    {
        $body = '';
        //Create unique IDs and preset boundaries
        $this->setBoundaries();

        if ($this->sign_key_file) {
            $body .= $this->getMailMIME() . static::$LE;
        }

        $this->setWordWrap();

        $bodyEncoding = $this->Encoding;
        $bodyCharSet = $this->CharSet;
        //Can we do a 7-bit downgrade?
        if (static::ENCODING_8BIT === $bodyEncoding && !$this->has8bitChars($this->Body)) {
            $bodyEncoding = static::ENCODING_7BIT;
            //All ISO 8859, Windows codepage and UTF-8 charsets are ascii compatible up to 7-bit
            $bodyCharSet = static::CHARSET_ASCII;
        }
        //If lines are too long, and we're not already using an encoding that will shorten them,
        //change to quoted-printable transfer encoding for the body part only
        if (static::ENCODING_BASE64 !== $this->Encoding && static::hasLineLongerThanMax($this->Body)) {
            $bodyEncoding = static::ENCODING_QUOTED_PRINTABLE;
        }

        $altBodyEncoding = $this->Encoding;
        $altBodyCharSet = $this->CharSet;
        //Can we do a 7-bit downgrade?
        if (static::ENCODING_8BIT === $altBodyEncoding && !$this->has8bitChars($this->AltBody)) {
            $altBodyEncoding = static::ENCODING_7BIT;
            //All ISO 8859, Windows codepage and UTF-8 charsets are ascii compatible up to 7-bit
            $altBodyCharSet = static::CHARSET_ASCII;
        }
        //If lines are too long, and we're not already using an encoding that will shorten them,
        //change to quoted-printable transfer encoding for the alt body part only
        if (static::ENCODING_BASE64 !== $altBodyEncoding && static::hasLineLongerThanMax($this->AltBody)) {
            $altBodyEncoding = static::ENCODING_QUOTED_PRINTABLE;
        }
        //Use this as a preamble in all multipart message types
        $mimepre = '';
        switch ($this->message_type) {
            case 'inline':
                $body .= $mimepre;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary($this->boundary[1], $bodyCharSet, '', $bodyEncoding);
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->Body, $bodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->attachAll('inline', $this->boundary[1]);
                break;
            case 'attach':
                $body .= $mimepre;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary($this->boundary[1], $bodyCharSet, '', $bodyEncoding);
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->Body, $bodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->attachAll('attachment', $this->boundary[1]);
                break;
            case 'inline_attach':
                $body .= $mimepre;
                $body .= $this->textLine('--' . $this->boundary[1]);
                $body .= $this->headerLine('Content-Type', static::CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_RELATED . ';');
                $body .= $this->textLine(' boundary="' . $this->boundary[2] . '";');
                $body .= $this->textLine(' type="' . static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML . '"');
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary($this->boundary[2], $bodyCharSet, '', $bodyEncoding);
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->Body, $bodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->attachAll('inline', $this->boundary[2]);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->attachAll('attachment', $this->boundary[1]);
                break;
            case 'alt':
                $body .= $mimepre;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary(
                    $this->boundary[1],
                    $altBodyCharSet,
                    static::CONTENT_TYPE_PLAINTEXT,
                    $altBodyEncoding
                );
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->AltBody, $altBodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary(
                    $this->boundary[1],
                    $bodyCharSet,
                    static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML,
                    $bodyEncoding
                );
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->Body, $bodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                if (!empty($this->Ical)) {
                    $method = static::ICAL_METHOD_REQUEST;
                    foreach (static::$IcalMethods as $imethod) {
                        if (stripos($this->Ical, 'METHOD:' . $imethod) !== false) {
                            $method = $imethod;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    $body .= $this->getBoundary(
                        $this->boundary[1],
                        '',
                        static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_CALENDAR . '; method=' . $method,
                        ''
                    );
                    $body .= $this->encodeString($this->Ical, $this->Encoding);
                    $body .= static::$LE;
                }
                $body .= $this->endBoundary($this->boundary[1]);
                break;
            case 'alt_inline':
                $body .= $mimepre;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary(
                    $this->boundary[1],
                    $altBodyCharSet,
                    static::CONTENT_TYPE_PLAINTEXT,
                    $altBodyEncoding
                );
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->AltBody, $altBodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->textLine('--' . $this->boundary[1]);
                $body .= $this->headerLine('Content-Type', static::CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_RELATED . ';');
                $body .= $this->textLine(' boundary="' . $this->boundary[2] . '";');
                $body .= $this->textLine(' type="' . static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML . '"');
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary(
                    $this->boundary[2],
                    $bodyCharSet,
                    static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML,
                    $bodyEncoding
                );
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->Body, $bodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->attachAll('inline', $this->boundary[2]);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->endBoundary($this->boundary[1]);
                break;
            case 'alt_attach':
                $body .= $mimepre;
                $body .= $this->textLine('--' . $this->boundary[1]);
                $body .= $this->headerLine('Content-Type', static::CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_ALTERNATIVE . ';');
                $body .= $this->textLine(' boundary="' . $this->boundary[2] . '"');
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary(
                    $this->boundary[2],
                    $altBodyCharSet,
                    static::CONTENT_TYPE_PLAINTEXT,
                    $altBodyEncoding
                );
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->AltBody, $altBodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary(
                    $this->boundary[2],
                    $bodyCharSet,
                    static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML,
                    $bodyEncoding
                );
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->Body, $bodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                if (!empty($this->Ical)) {
                    $method = static::ICAL_METHOD_REQUEST;
                    foreach (static::$IcalMethods as $imethod) {
                        if (stripos($this->Ical, 'METHOD:' . $imethod) !== false) {
                            $method = $imethod;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    $body .= $this->getBoundary(
                        $this->boundary[2],
                        '',
                        static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_CALENDAR . '; method=' . $method,
                        ''
                    );
                    $body .= $this->encodeString($this->Ical, $this->Encoding);
                }
                $body .= $this->endBoundary($this->boundary[2]);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->attachAll('attachment', $this->boundary[1]);
                break;
            case 'alt_inline_attach':
                $body .= $mimepre;
                $body .= $this->textLine('--' . $this->boundary[1]);
                $body .= $this->headerLine('Content-Type', static::CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_ALTERNATIVE . ';');
                $body .= $this->textLine(' boundary="' . $this->boundary[2] . '"');
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary(
                    $this->boundary[2],
                    $altBodyCharSet,
                    static::CONTENT_TYPE_PLAINTEXT,
                    $altBodyEncoding
                );
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->AltBody, $altBodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->textLine('--' . $this->boundary[2]);
                $body .= $this->headerLine('Content-Type', static::CONTENT_TYPE_MULTIPART_RELATED . ';');
                $body .= $this->textLine(' boundary="' . $this->boundary[3] . '";');
                $body .= $this->textLine(' type="' . static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML . '"');
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->getBoundary(
                    $this->boundary[3],
                    $bodyCharSet,
                    static::CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML,
                    $bodyEncoding
                );
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->Body, $bodyEncoding);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->attachAll('inline', $this->boundary[3]);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->endBoundary($this->boundary[2]);
                $body .= static::$LE;
                $body .= $this->attachAll('attachment', $this->boundary[1]);
                break;
            default:
                //Catch case 'plain' and case '', applies to simple `text/plain` and `text/html` body content types
                //Reset the `Encoding` property in case we changed it for line length reasons
                $this->Encoding = $bodyEncoding;
                $body .= $this->encodeString($this->Body, $this->Encoding);
                break;
        }

        if ($this->isError()) {
            $body = '';
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('empty_message'), self::STOP_CRITICAL);
            }
        } elseif ($this->sign_key_file) {
            try {
                if (!defined('PKCS7_TEXT')) {
                    throw new Exception($this->lang('extension_missing') . 'openssl');
                }

                $file = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'srcsign');
                $signed = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'mailsign');
                file_put_contents($file, $body);

                //Workaround for PHP bug https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=69197
                if (empty($this->sign_extracerts_file)) {
                    $sign = @openssl_pkcs7_sign(
                        $file,
                        $signed,
                        'file://' . realpath($this->sign_cert_file),
                        ['file://' . realpath($this->sign_key_file), $this->sign_key_pass],
                        []
                    );
                } else {
                    $sign = @openssl_pkcs7_sign(
                        $file,
                        $signed,
                        'file://' . realpath($this->sign_cert_file),
                        ['file://' . realpath($this->sign_key_file), $this->sign_key_pass],
                        [],
                        PKCS7_DETACHED,
                        $this->sign_extracerts_file
                    );
                }

                @unlink($file);
                if ($sign) {
                    $body = file_get_contents($signed);
                    @unlink($signed);
                    //The message returned by openssl contains both headers and body, so need to split them up
                    $parts = explode("\n\n", $body, 2);
                    $this->MIMEHeader .= $parts[0] . static::$LE . static::$LE;
                    $body = $parts[1];
                } else {
                    @unlink($signed);
                    throw new Exception($this->lang('signing') . openssl_error_string());
                }
            } catch (Exception $exc) {
                $body = '';
                if ($this->exceptions) {
                    throw $exc;
                }
            }
        }

        return $body;
    }

    /**
     * Get the boundaries that this message will use
     * @return array
     */
    public function getBoundaries()
    {
        if (empty($this->boundary)) {
            $this->setBoundaries();
        }
        return $this->boundary;
    }

    /**
     * Return the start of a message boundary.
     *
     * @param string $boundary
     * @param string $charSet
     * @param string $contentType
     * @param string $encoding
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getBoundary($boundary, $charSet, $contentType, $encoding)
    {
        $result = '';
        if ('' === $charSet) {
            $charSet = $this->CharSet;
        }
        if ('' === $contentType) {
            $contentType = $this->ContentType;
        }
        if ('' === $encoding) {
            $encoding = $this->Encoding;
        }
        $result .= $this->textLine('--' . $boundary);
        $result .= sprintf('Content-Type: %s; charset=%s', $contentType, $charSet);
        $result .= static::$LE;
        //RFC1341 part 5 says 7bit is assumed if not specified
        if (static::ENCODING_7BIT !== $encoding) {
            $result .= $this->headerLine('Content-Transfer-Encoding', $encoding);
        }
        $result .= static::$LE;

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Return the end of a message boundary.
     *
     * @param string $boundary
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function endBoundary($boundary)
    {
        return static::$LE . '--' . $boundary . '--' . static::$LE;
    }

    /**
     * Set the message type.
     * PHPMailer only supports some preset message types, not arbitrary MIME structures.
     */
    protected function setMessageType()
    {
        $type = [];
        if ($this->alternativeExists()) {
            $type[] = 'alt';
        }
        if ($this->inlineImageExists()) {
            $type[] = 'inline';
        }
        if ($this->attachmentExists()) {
            $type[] = 'attach';
        }
        $this->message_type = implode('_', $type);
        if ('' === $this->message_type) {
            //The 'plain' message_type refers to the message having a single body element, not that it is plain-text
            $this->message_type = 'plain';
        }
    }

    /**
     * Format a header line.
     *
     * @param string     $name
     * @param string|int $value
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function headerLine($name, $value)
    {
        return $name . ': ' . $value . static::$LE;
    }

    /**
     * Return a formatted mail line.
     *
     * @param string $value
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function textLine($value)
    {
        return $value . static::$LE;
    }

    /**
     * Add an attachment from a path on the filesystem.
     * Never use a user-supplied path to a file!
     * Returns false if the file could not be found or read.
     * Explicitly *does not* support passing URLs; PHPMailer is not an HTTP client.
     * If you need to do that, fetch the resource yourself and pass it in via a local file or string.
     *
     * @param string $path        Path to the attachment
     * @param string $name        Overrides the attachment name
     * @param string $encoding    File encoding (see $Encoding)
     * @param string $type        MIME type, e.g. `image/jpeg`; determined automatically from $path if not specified
     * @param string $disposition Disposition to use
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function addAttachment(
        $path,
        $name = '',
        $encoding = self::ENCODING_BASE64,
        $type = '',
        $disposition = 'attachment'
    ) {
        try {
            if (!static::fileIsAccessible($path)) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('file_access') . $path, self::STOP_CONTINUE);
            }

            //If a MIME type is not specified, try to work it out from the file name
            if ('' === $type) {
                $type = static::filenameToType($path);
            }

            $filename = (string) static::mb_pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_BASENAME);
            if ('' === $name) {
                $name = $filename;
            }
            if (!$this->validateEncoding($encoding)) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('encoding') . $encoding);
            }

            $this->attachment[] = [
                0 => $path,
                1 => $filename,
                2 => $name,
                3 => $encoding,
                4 => $type,
                5 => false, //isStringAttachment
                6 => $disposition,
                7 => $name,
            ];
        } catch (Exception $exc) {
            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());
            $this->edebug($exc->getMessage());
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw $exc;
            }

            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Return the array of attachments.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getAttachments()
    {
        return $this->attachment;
    }

    /**
     * Attach all file, string, and binary attachments to the message.
     * Returns an empty string on failure.
     *
     * @param string $disposition_type
     * @param string $boundary
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function attachAll($disposition_type, $boundary)
    {
        //Return text of body
        $mime = [];
        $cidUniq = [];
        $incl = [];

        //Add all attachments
        foreach ($this->attachment as $attachment) {
            //Check if it is a valid disposition_filter
            if ($attachment[6] === $disposition_type) {
                //Check for string attachment
                $string = '';
                $path = '';
                $bString = $attachment[5];
                if ($bString) {
                    $string = $attachment[0];
                } else {
                    $path = $attachment[0];
                }

                $inclhash = hash('sha256', serialize($attachment));
                if (in_array($inclhash, $incl, true)) {
                    continue;
                }
                $incl[] = $inclhash;
                $name = $attachment[2];
                $encoding = $attachment[3];
                $type = $attachment[4];
                $disposition = $attachment[6];
                $cid = $attachment[7];
                if ('inline' === $disposition && array_key_exists($cid, $cidUniq)) {
                    continue;
                }
                $cidUniq[$cid] = true;

                $mime[] = sprintf('--%s%s', $boundary, static::$LE);
                //Only include a filename property if we have one
                if (!empty($name)) {
                    $mime[] = sprintf(
                        'Content-Type: %s; name=%s%s',
                        $type,
                        static::quotedString($this->encodeHeader($this->secureHeader($name))),
                        static::$LE
                    );
                } else {
                    $mime[] = sprintf(
                        'Content-Type: %s%s',
                        $type,
                        static::$LE
                    );
                }
                //RFC1341 part 5 says 7bit is assumed if not specified
                if (static::ENCODING_7BIT !== $encoding) {
                    $mime[] = sprintf('Content-Transfer-Encoding: %s%s', $encoding, static::$LE);
                }

                //Only set Content-IDs on inline attachments
                if ((string) $cid !== '' && $disposition === 'inline') {
                    $mime[] = 'Content-ID: <' . $this->encodeHeader($this->secureHeader($cid)) . '>' . static::$LE;
                }

                //Allow for bypassing the Content-Disposition header
                if (!empty($disposition)) {
                    $encoded_name = $this->encodeHeader($this->secureHeader($name));
                    if (!empty($encoded_name)) {
                        $mime[] = sprintf(
                            'Content-Disposition: %s; filename=%s%s',
                            $disposition,
                            static::quotedString($encoded_name),
                            static::$LE . static::$LE
                        );
                    } else {
                        $mime[] = sprintf(
                            'Content-Disposition: %s%s',
                            $disposition,
                            static::$LE . static::$LE
                        );
                    }
                } else {
                    $mime[] = static::$LE;
                }

                //Encode as string attachment
                if ($bString) {
                    $mime[] = $this->encodeString($string, $encoding);
                } else {
                    $mime[] = $this->encodeFile($path, $encoding);
                }
                if ($this->isError()) {
                    return '';
                }
                $mime[] = static::$LE;
            }
        }

        $mime[] = sprintf('--%s--%s', $boundary, static::$LE);

        return implode('', $mime);
    }

    /**
     * Encode a file attachment in requested format.
     * Returns an empty string on failure.
     *
     * @param string $path     The full path to the file
     * @param string $encoding The encoding to use; one of 'base64', '7bit', '8bit', 'binary', 'quoted-printable'
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function encodeFile($path, $encoding = self::ENCODING_BASE64)
    {
        try {
            if (!static::fileIsAccessible($path)) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('file_open') . $path, self::STOP_CONTINUE);
            }
            $file_buffer = file_get_contents($path);
            if (false === $file_buffer) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('file_open') . $path, self::STOP_CONTINUE);
            }
            $file_buffer = $this->encodeString($file_buffer, $encoding);

            return $file_buffer;
        } catch (Exception $exc) {
            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());
            $this->edebug($exc->getMessage());
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw $exc;
            }

            return '';
        }
    }

    /**
     * Encode a string in requested format.
     * Returns an empty string on failure.
     *
     * @param string $str      The text to encode
     * @param string $encoding The encoding to use; one of 'base64', '7bit', '8bit', 'binary', 'quoted-printable'
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function encodeString($str, $encoding = self::ENCODING_BASE64)
    {
        $encoded = '';
        switch (strtolower($encoding)) {
            case static::ENCODING_BASE64:
                $encoded = chunk_split(
                    base64_encode($str),
                    static::STD_LINE_LENGTH,
                    static::$LE
                );
                break;
            case static::ENCODING_7BIT:
            case static::ENCODING_8BIT:
                $encoded = static::normalizeBreaks($str);
                //Make sure it ends with a line break
                if (substr($encoded, -(strlen(static::$LE))) !== static::$LE) {
                    $encoded .= static::$LE;
                }
                break;
            case static::ENCODING_BINARY:
                $encoded = $str;
                break;
            case static::ENCODING_QUOTED_PRINTABLE:
                $encoded = $this->encodeQP($str);
                break;
            default:
                $this->setError($this->lang('encoding') . $encoding);
                if ($this->exceptions) {
                    throw new Exception($this->lang('encoding') . $encoding);
                }
                break;
        }

        return $encoded;
    }

    /**
     * Encode a header value (not including its label) optimally.
     * Picks shortest of Q, B, or none. Result includes folding if needed.
     * See RFC822 definitions for phrase, comment and text positions.
     *
     * @param string $str      The header value to encode
     * @param string $position What context the string will be used in
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function encodeHeader($str, $position = 'text')
    {
        $matchcount = 0;
        switch (strtolower($position)) {
            case 'phrase':
                if (!preg_match('/[\200-\377]/', $str)) {
                    //Can't use addslashes as we don't know the value of magic_quotes_sybase
                    $encoded = addcslashes($str, "\0..\37\177\\\"");
                    if (($str === $encoded) && !preg_match('/[^A-Za-z0-9!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~ -]/', $str)) {
                        return $encoded;
                    }

                    return "\"$encoded\"";
                }
                $matchcount = preg_match_all('/[^\040\041\043-\133\135-\176]/', $str, $matches);
                break;
            /* @noinspection PhpMissingBreakStatementInspection */
            case 'comment':
                $matchcount = preg_match_all('/[()"]/', $str, $matches);
            //fallthrough
            case 'text':
            default:
                $matchcount += preg_match_all('/[\000-\010\013\014\016-\037\177-\377]/', $str, $matches);
                break;
        }

        if ($this->has8bitChars($str)) {
            $charset = $this->CharSet;
        } else {
            $charset = static::CHARSET_ASCII;
        }

        //Q/B encoding adds 8 chars and the charset ("` =?<charset>?[QB]?<content>?=`").
        $overhead = 8 + strlen($charset);

        if ('mail' === $this->Mailer) {
            $maxlen = static::MAIL_MAX_LINE_LENGTH - $overhead;
        } else {
            $maxlen = static::MAX_LINE_LENGTH - $overhead;
        }

        //Select the encoding that produces the shortest output and/or prevents corruption.
        if ($matchcount > strlen($str) / 3) {
            //More than 1/3 of the content needs encoding, use B-encode.
            $encoding = 'B';
        } elseif ($matchcount > 0) {
            //Less than 1/3 of the content needs encoding, use Q-encode.
            $encoding = 'Q';
        } elseif (strlen($str) > $maxlen) {
            //No encoding needed, but value exceeds max line length, use Q-encode to prevent corruption.
            $encoding = 'Q';
        } else {
            //No reformatting needed
            $encoding = false;
        }

        switch ($encoding) {
            case 'B':
                if ($this->hasMultiBytes($str)) {
                    //Use a custom function which correctly encodes and wraps long
                    //multibyte strings without breaking lines within a character
                    $encoded = $this->base64EncodeWrapMB($str, "\n");
                } else {
                    $encoded = base64_encode($str);
                    $maxlen -= $maxlen % 4;
                    $encoded = trim(chunk_split($encoded, $maxlen, "\n"));
                }
                $encoded = preg_replace('/^(.*)$/m', ' =?' . $charset . "?$encoding?\\1?=", $encoded);
                break;
            case 'Q':
                $encoded = $this->encodeQ($str, $position);
                $encoded = $this->wrapText($encoded, $maxlen, true);
                $encoded = str_replace('=' . static::$LE, "\n", trim($encoded));
                $encoded = preg_replace('/^(.*)$/m', ' =?' . $charset . "?$encoding?\\1?=", $encoded);
                break;
            default:
                return $str;
        }

        return trim(static::normalizeBreaks($encoded));
    }

    /**
     * Check if a string contains multi-byte characters.
     *
     * @param string $str multi-byte text to wrap encode
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function hasMultiBytes($str)
    {
        if (function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
            return strlen($str) > mb_strlen($str, $this->CharSet);
        }

        //Assume no multibytes (we can't handle without mbstring functions anyway)
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Does a string contain any 8-bit chars (in any charset)?
     *
     * @param string $text
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function has8bitChars($text)
    {
        return (bool) preg_match('/[\x80-\xFF]/', $text);
    }

    /**
     * Encode and wrap long multibyte strings for mail headers
     * without breaking lines within a character.
     * Adapted from a function by paravoid.
     *
     * @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mb-encode-mimeheader.php#60283
     *
     * @param string $str       multi-byte text to wrap encode
     * @param string $linebreak string to use as linefeed/end-of-line
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function base64EncodeWrapMB($str, $linebreak = null)
    {
        $start = '=?' . $this->CharSet . '?B?';
        $end = '?=';
        $encoded = '';
        if (null === $linebreak) {
            $linebreak = static::$LE;
        }

        $mb_length = mb_strlen($str, $this->CharSet);
        //Each line must have length <= 75, including $start and $end
        $length = 75 - strlen($start) - strlen($end);
        //Average multi-byte ratio
        $ratio = $mb_length / strlen($str);
        //Base64 has a 4:3 ratio
        $avgLength = floor($length * $ratio * .75);

        $offset = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i < $mb_length; $i += $offset) {
            $lookBack = 0;
            do {
                $offset = $avgLength - $lookBack;
                $chunk = mb_substr($str, $i, $offset, $this->CharSet);
                $chunk = base64_encode($chunk);
                ++$lookBack;
            } while (strlen($chunk) > $length);
            $encoded .= $chunk . $linebreak;
        }

        //Chomp the last linefeed
        return substr($encoded, 0, -strlen($linebreak));
    }

    /**
     * Encode a string in quoted-printable format.
     * According to RFC2045 section 6.7.
     *
     * @param string $string The text to encode
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function encodeQP($string)
    {
        return static::normalizeBreaks(quoted_printable_encode($string));
    }

    /**
     * Encode a string using Q encoding.
     *
     * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2047#section-4.2
     *
     * @param string $str      the text to encode
     * @param string $position Where the text is going to be used, see the RFC for what that means
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function encodeQ($str, $position = 'text')
    {
        //There should not be any EOL in the string
        $pattern = '';
        $encoded = str_replace(["\r", "\n"], '', $str);
        switch (strtolower($position)) {
            case 'phrase':
                //RFC 2047 section 5.3
                $pattern = '^A-Za-z0-9!*+\/ -';
                break;
            /*
             * RFC 2047 section 5.2.
             * Build $pattern without including delimiters and []
             */
            /* @noinspection PhpMissingBreakStatementInspection */
            case 'comment':
                $pattern = '\(\)"';
            /* Intentional fall through */
            case 'text':
            default:
                //RFC 2047 section 5.1
                //Replace every high ascii, control, =, ? and _ characters
                $pattern = '\000-\011\013\014\016-\037\075\077\137\177-\377' . $pattern;
                break;
        }
        $matches = [];
        if (preg_match_all("/[{$pattern}]/", $encoded, $matches)) {
            //If the string contains an '=', make sure it's the first thing we replace
            //so as to avoid double-encoding
            $eqkey = array_search('=', $matches[0], true);
            if (false !== $eqkey) {
                unset($matches[0][$eqkey]);
                array_unshift($matches[0], '=');
            }
            foreach (array_unique($matches[0]) as $char) {
                $encoded = str_replace($char, '=' . sprintf('%02X', ord($char)), $encoded);
            }
        }
        //Replace spaces with _ (more readable than =20)
        //RFC 2047 section 4.2(2)
        return str_replace(' ', '_', $encoded);
    }

    /**
     * Add a string or binary attachment (non-filesystem).
     * This method can be used to attach ascii or binary data,
     * such as a BLOB record from a database.
     *
     * @param string $string      String attachment data
     * @param string $filename    Name of the attachment
     * @param string $encoding    File encoding (see $Encoding)
     * @param string $type        File extension (MIME) type
     * @param string $disposition Disposition to use
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool True on successfully adding an attachment
     */
    public function addStringAttachment(
        $string,
        $filename,
        $encoding = self::ENCODING_BASE64,
        $type = '',
        $disposition = 'attachment'
    ) {
        try {
            //If a MIME type is not specified, try to work it out from the file name
            if ('' === $type) {
                $type = static::filenameToType($filename);
            }

            if (!$this->validateEncoding($encoding)) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('encoding') . $encoding);
            }

            //Append to $attachment array
            $this->attachment[] = [
                0 => $string,
                1 => $filename,
                2 => static::mb_pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_BASENAME),
                3 => $encoding,
                4 => $type,
                5 => true, //isStringAttachment
                6 => $disposition,
                7 => 0,
            ];
        } catch (Exception $exc) {
            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());
            $this->edebug($exc->getMessage());
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw $exc;
            }

            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Add an embedded (inline) attachment from a file.
     * This can include images, sounds, and just about any other document type.
     * These differ from 'regular' attachments in that they are intended to be
     * displayed inline with the message, not just attached for download.
     * This is used in HTML messages that embed the images
     * the HTML refers to using the `$cid` value in `img` tags, for example `<img src="cid:mylogo">`.
     * Never use a user-supplied path to a file!
     *
     * @param string $path        Path to the attachment
     * @param string $cid         Content ID of the attachment; Use this to reference
     *                            the content when using an embedded image in HTML
     * @param string $name        Overrides the attachment filename
     * @param string $encoding    File encoding (see $Encoding) defaults to `base64`
     * @param string $type        File MIME type (by default mapped from the `$path` filename's extension)
     * @param string $disposition Disposition to use: `inline` (default) or `attachment`
     *                            (unlikely you want this – {@see `addAttachment()`} instead)
     *
     * @return bool True on successfully adding an attachment
     * @throws Exception
     *
     */
    public function addEmbeddedImage(
        $path,
        $cid,
        $name = '',
        $encoding = self::ENCODING_BASE64,
        $type = '',
        $disposition = 'inline'
    ) {
        try {
            if (!static::fileIsAccessible($path)) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('file_access') . $path, self::STOP_CONTINUE);
            }

            //If a MIME type is not specified, try to work it out from the file name
            if ('' === $type) {
                $type = static::filenameToType($path);
            }

            if (!$this->validateEncoding($encoding)) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('encoding') . $encoding);
            }

            $filename = (string) static::mb_pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_BASENAME);
            if ('' === $name) {
                $name = $filename;
            }

            //Append to $attachment array
            $this->attachment[] = [
                0 => $path,
                1 => $filename,
                2 => $name,
                3 => $encoding,
                4 => $type,
                5 => false, //isStringAttachment
                6 => $disposition,
                7 => $cid,
            ];
        } catch (Exception $exc) {
            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());
            $this->edebug($exc->getMessage());
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw $exc;
            }

            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Add an embedded stringified attachment.
     * This can include images, sounds, and just about any other document type.
     * If your filename doesn't contain an extension, be sure to set the $type to an appropriate MIME type.
     *
     * @param string $string      The attachment binary data
     * @param string $cid         Content ID of the attachment; Use this to reference
     *                            the content when using an embedded image in HTML
     * @param string $name        A filename for the attachment. If this contains an extension,
     *                            PHPMailer will attempt to set a MIME type for the attachment.
     *                            For example 'file.jpg' would get an 'image/jpeg' MIME type.
     * @param string $encoding    File encoding (see $Encoding), defaults to 'base64'
     * @param string $type        MIME type - will be used in preference to any automatically derived type
     * @param string $disposition Disposition to use
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return bool True on successfully adding an attachment
     */
    public function addStringEmbeddedImage(
        $string,
        $cid,
        $name = '',
        $encoding = self::ENCODING_BASE64,
        $type = '',
        $disposition = 'inline'
    ) {
        try {
            //If a MIME type is not specified, try to work it out from the name
            if ('' === $type && !empty($name)) {
                $type = static::filenameToType($name);
            }

            if (!$this->validateEncoding($encoding)) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('encoding') . $encoding);
            }

            //Append to $attachment array
            $this->attachment[] = [
                0 => $string,
                1 => $name,
                2 => $name,
                3 => $encoding,
                4 => $type,
                5 => true, //isStringAttachment
                6 => $disposition,
                7 => $cid,
            ];
        } catch (Exception $exc) {
            $this->setError($exc->getMessage());
            $this->edebug($exc->getMessage());
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw $exc;
            }

            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Validate encodings.
     *
     * @param string $encoding
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function validateEncoding($encoding)
    {
        return in_array(
            $encoding,
            [
                self::ENCODING_7BIT,
                self::ENCODING_QUOTED_PRINTABLE,
                self::ENCODING_BASE64,
                self::ENCODING_8BIT,
                self::ENCODING_BINARY,
            ],
            true
        );
    }

    /**
     * Check if an embedded attachment is present with this cid.
     *
     * @param string $cid
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function cidExists($cid)
    {
        foreach ($this->attachment as $attachment) {
            if ('inline' === $attachment[6] && $cid === $attachment[7]) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Check if an inline attachment is present.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function inlineImageExists()
    {
        foreach ($this->attachment as $attachment) {
            if ('inline' === $attachment[6]) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Check if an attachment (non-inline) is present.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function attachmentExists()
    {
        foreach ($this->attachment as $attachment) {
            if ('attachment' === $attachment[6]) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Check if this message has an alternative body set.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function alternativeExists()
    {
        return !empty($this->AltBody);
    }

    /**
     * Clear queued addresses of given kind.
     *
     * @param string $kind 'to', 'cc', or 'bcc'
     */
    public function clearQueuedAddresses($kind)
    {
        $this->RecipientsQueue = array_filter(
            $this->RecipientsQueue,
            static function ($params) use ($kind) {
                return $params[0] !== $kind;
            }
        );
    }

    /**
     * Clear all To recipients.
     */
    public function clearAddresses()
    {
        foreach ($this->to as $to) {
            unset($this->all_recipients[strtolower($to[0])]);
        }
        $this->to = [];
        $this->clearQueuedAddresses('to');
    }

    /**
     * Clear all CC recipients.
     */
    public function clearCCs()
    {
        foreach ($this->cc as $cc) {
            unset($this->all_recipients[strtolower($cc[0])]);
        }
        $this->cc = [];
        $this->clearQueuedAddresses('cc');
    }

    /**
     * Clear all BCC recipients.
     */
    public function clearBCCs()
    {
        foreach ($this->bcc as $bcc) {
            unset($this->all_recipients[strtolower($bcc[0])]);
        }
        $this->bcc = [];
        $this->clearQueuedAddresses('bcc');
    }

    /**
     * Clear all ReplyTo recipients.
     */
    public function clearReplyTos()
    {
        $this->ReplyTo = [];
        $this->ReplyToQueue = [];
    }

    /**
     * Clear all recipient types.
     */
    public function clearAllRecipients()
    {
        $this->to = [];
        $this->cc = [];
        $this->bcc = [];
        $this->all_recipients = [];
        $this->RecipientsQueue = [];
    }

    /**
     * Clear all filesystem, string, and binary attachments.
     */
    public function clearAttachments()
    {
        $this->attachment = [];
    }

    /**
     * Clear all custom headers.
     */
    public function clearCustomHeaders()
    {
        $this->CustomHeader = [];
    }

    /**
     * Add an error message to the error container.
     *
     * @param string $msg
     */
    protected function setError($msg)
    {
        ++$this->error_count;
        if ('smtp' === $this->Mailer && null !== $this->smtp) {
            $lasterror = $this->smtp->getError();
            if (!empty($lasterror['error'])) {
                $msg .= $this->lang('smtp_error') . $lasterror['error'];
                if (!empty($lasterror['detail'])) {
                    $msg .= ' ' . $this->lang('smtp_detail') . $lasterror['detail'];
                }
                if (!empty($lasterror['smtp_code'])) {
                    $msg .= ' ' . $this->lang('smtp_code') . $lasterror['smtp_code'];
                }
                if (!empty($lasterror['smtp_code_ex'])) {
                    $msg .= ' ' . $this->lang('smtp_code_ex') . $lasterror['smtp_code_ex'];
                }
            }
        }
        $this->ErrorInfo = $msg;
    }

    /**
     * Return an RFC 822 formatted date.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function rfcDate()
    {
        //Set the time zone to whatever the default is to avoid 500 errors
        //Will default to UTC if it's not set properly in php.ini
        date_default_timezone_set(@date_default_timezone_get());

        return date('D, j M Y H:i:s O');
    }

    /**
     * Get the server hostname.
     * Returns 'localhost.localdomain' if unknown.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function serverHostname()
    {
        $result = '';
        if (!empty($this->Hostname)) {
            $result = $this->Hostname;
        } elseif (isset($_SERVER) && array_key_exists('SERVER_NAME', $_SERVER)) {
            $result = $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
        } elseif (function_exists('gethostname') && gethostname() !== false) {
            $result = gethostname();
        } elseif (php_uname('n') !== false) {
            $result = php_uname('n');
        }
        if (!static::isValidHost($result)) {
            return 'localhost.localdomain';
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Validate whether a string contains a valid value to use as a hostname or IP address.
     * IPv6 addresses must include [], e.g. `[::1]`, not just `::1`.
     *
     * @param string $host The host name or IP address to check
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function isValidHost($host)
    {
        //Simple syntax limits
        if (
            empty($host)
            || !is_string($host)
            || strlen($host) > 256
            || !preg_match('/^([a-zA-Z\d.-]*|\[[a-fA-F\d:]+\])$/', $host)
        ) {
            return false;
        }
        //Looks like a bracketed IPv6 address
        if (strlen($host) > 2 && substr($host, 0, 1) === '[' && substr($host, -1, 1) === ']') {
            return filter_var(substr($host, 1, -1), FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6) !== false;
        }
        //If removing all the dots results in a numeric string, it must be an IPv4 address.
        //Need to check this first because otherwise things like `999.0.0.0` are considered valid host names
        if (is_numeric(str_replace('.', '', $host))) {
            //Is it a valid IPv4 address?
            return filter_var($host, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4) !== false;
        }
        //Is it a syntactically valid hostname (when embeded in a URL)?
        return filter_var('http://' . $host, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) !== false;
    }

    /**
     * Get an error message in the current language.
     *
     * @param string $key
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function lang($key)
    {
        if (count($this->language) < 1) {
            $this->setLanguage(); //Set the default language
        }

        if (array_key_exists($key, $this->language)) {
            if ('smtp_connect_failed' === $key) {
                //Include a link to troubleshooting docs on SMTP connection failure.
                //This is by far the biggest cause of support questions
                //but it's usually not PHPMailer's fault.
                return $this->language[$key] . ' https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/wiki/Troubleshooting';
            }

            return $this->language[$key];
        }

        //Return the key as a fallback
        return $key;
    }

    /**
     * Build an error message starting with a generic one and adding details if possible.
     *
     * @param string $base_key
     * @return string
     */
    private function getSmtpErrorMessage($base_key)
    {
        $message = $this->lang($base_key);
        $error = $this->smtp->getError();
        if (!empty($error['error'])) {
            $message .= ' ' . $error['error'];
            if (!empty($error['detail'])) {
                $message .= ' ' . $error['detail'];
            }
        }

        return $message;
    }

    /**
     * Check if an error occurred.
     *
     * @return bool True if an error did occur
     */
    public function isError()
    {
        return $this->error_count > 0;
    }

    /**
     * Add a custom header.
     * $name value can be overloaded to contain
     * both header name and value (name:value).
     *
     * @param string      $name  Custom header name
     * @param string|null $value Header value
     *
     * @return bool True if a header was set successfully
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public function addCustomHeader($name, $value = null)
    {
        if (null === $value && strpos($name, ':') !== false) {
            //Value passed in as name:value
            list($name, $value) = explode(':', $name, 2);
        }
        $name = trim($name);
        $value = (null === $value) ? '' : trim($value);
        //Ensure name is not empty, and that neither name nor value contain line breaks
        if (empty($name) || strpbrk($name . $value, "\r\n") !== false) {
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('invalid_header'));
            }

            return false;
        }
        $this->CustomHeader[] = [$name, $value];

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Returns all custom headers.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getCustomHeaders()
    {
        return $this->CustomHeader;
    }

    /**
     * Create a message body from an HTML string.
     * Automatically inlines images and creates a plain-text version by converting the HTML,
     * overwriting any existing values in Body and AltBody.
     * Do not source $message content from user input!
     * $basedir is prepended when handling relative URLs, e.g. <img src="/images/a.png"> and must not be empty
     * will look for an image file in $basedir/images/a.png and convert it to inline.
     * If you don't provide a $basedir, relative paths will be left untouched (and thus probably break in email)
     * Converts data-uri images into embedded attachments.
     * If you don't want to apply these transformations to your HTML, just set Body and AltBody directly.
     *
     * @param string        $message  HTML message string
     * @param string        $basedir  Absolute path to a base directory to prepend to relative paths to images
     * @param bool|callable $advanced Whether to use the internal HTML to text converter
     *                                or your own custom converter
     * @return string The transformed message body
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @see PHPMailer::html2text()
     */
    public function msgHTML($message, $basedir = '', $advanced = false)
    {
        preg_match_all('/(?<!-)(src|background)=["\'](.*)["\']/Ui', $message, $images);
        if (array_key_exists(2, $images)) {
            if (strlen($basedir) > 1 && '/' !== substr($basedir, -1)) {
                //Ensure $basedir has a trailing /
                $basedir .= '/';
            }
            foreach ($images[2] as $imgindex => $url) {
                //Convert data URIs into embedded images
                //e.g. "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="
                $match = [];
                if (preg_match('#^data:(image/(?:jpe?g|gif|png));?(base64)?,(.+)#', $url, $match)) {
                    if (count($match) === 4 && static::ENCODING_BASE64 === $match[2]) {
                        $data = base64_decode($match[3]);
                    } elseif ('' === $match[2]) {
                        $data = rawurldecode($match[3]);
                    } else {
                        //Not recognised so leave it alone
                        continue;
                    }
                    //Hash the decoded data, not the URL, so that the same data-URI image used in multiple places
                    //will only be embedded once, even if it used a different encoding
                    $cid = substr(hash('sha256', $data), 0, 32) . '@phpmailer.0'; //RFC2392 S 2

                    if (!$this->cidExists($cid)) {
                        $this->addStringEmbeddedImage(
                            $data,
                            $cid,
                            'embed' . $imgindex,
                            static::ENCODING_BASE64,
                            $match[1]
                        );
                    }
                    $message = str_replace(
                        $images[0][$imgindex],
                        $images[1][$imgindex] . '="cid:' . $cid . '"',
                        $message
                    );
                    continue;
                }
                if (
                    //Only process relative URLs if a basedir is provided (i.e. no absolute local paths)
                    !empty($basedir)
                    //Ignore URLs containing parent dir traversal (..)
                    && (strpos($url, '..') === false)
                    //Do not change urls that are already inline images
                    && 0 !== strpos($url, 'cid:')
                    //Do not change absolute URLs, including anonymous protocol
                    && !preg_match('#^[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*:?//#i', $url)
                ) {
                    $filename = static::mb_pathinfo($url, PATHINFO_BASENAME);
                    $directory = dirname($url);
                    if ('.' === $directory) {
                        $directory = '';
                    }
                    //RFC2392 S 2
                    $cid = substr(hash('sha256', $url), 0, 32) . '@phpmailer.0';
                    if (strlen($basedir) > 1 && '/' !== substr($basedir, -1)) {
                        $basedir .= '/';
                    }
                    if (strlen($directory) > 1 && '/' !== substr($directory, -1)) {
                        $directory .= '/';
                    }
                    if (
                        $this->addEmbeddedImage(
                            $basedir . $directory . $filename,
                            $cid,
                            $filename,
                            static::ENCODING_BASE64,
                            static::_mime_types((string) static::mb_pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION))
                        )
                    ) {
                        $message = preg_replace(
                            '/' . $images[1][$imgindex] . '=["\']' . preg_quote($url, '/') . '["\']/Ui',
                            $images[1][$imgindex] . '="cid:' . $cid . '"',
                            $message
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        $this->isHTML();
        //Convert all message body line breaks to LE, makes quoted-printable encoding work much better
        $this->Body = static::normalizeBreaks($message);
        $this->AltBody = static::normalizeBreaks($this->html2text($message, $advanced));
        if (!$this->alternativeExists()) {
            $this->AltBody = 'This is an HTML-only message. To view it, activate HTML in your email application.'
                . static::$LE;
        }

        return $this->Body;
    }

    /**
     * Convert an HTML string into plain text.
     * This is used by msgHTML().
     * Note - older versions of this function used a bundled advanced converter
     * which was removed for license reasons in #232.
     * Example usage:
     *
     * ```php
     * //Use default conversion
     * $plain = $mail->html2text($html);
     * //Use your own custom converter
     * $plain = $mail->html2text($html, function($html) {
     *     $converter = new MyHtml2text($html);
     *     return $converter->get_text();
     * });
     * ```
     *
     * @param string        $html     The HTML text to convert
     * @param bool|callable $advanced Any boolean value to use the internal converter,
     *                                or provide your own callable for custom conversion.
     *                                *Never* pass user-supplied data into this parameter
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function html2text($html, $advanced = false)
    {
        if (is_callable($advanced)) {
            return call_user_func($advanced, $html);
        }

        return html_entity_decode(
            trim(strip_tags(preg_replace('/<(head|title|style|script)[^>]*>.*?<\/\\1>/si', '', $html))),
            ENT_QUOTES,
            $this->CharSet
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the MIME type for a file extension.
     *
     * @param string $ext File extension
     *
     * @return string MIME type of file
     */
    public static function _mime_types($ext = '')
    {
        $mimes = [
            'xl' => 'application/excel',
            'js' => 'application/javascript',
            'hqx' => 'application/mac-binhex40',
            'cpt' => 'application/mac-compactpro',
            'bin' => 'application/macbinary',
            'doc' => 'application/msword',
            'word' => 'application/msword',
            'xlsx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
            'xltx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template',
            'potx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template',
            'ppsx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow',
            'pptx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation',
            'sldx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slide',
            'docx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
            'dotx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template',
            'xlam' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12',
            'xlsb' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12',
            'class' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'dll' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'dms' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'exe' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'lha' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'lzh' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'psd' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'sea' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'so' => 'application/octet-stream',
            'oda' => 'application/oda',
            'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
            'ai' => 'application/postscript',
            'eps' => 'application/postscript',
            'ps' => 'application/postscript',
            'smi' => 'application/smil',
            'smil' => 'application/smil',
            'mif' => 'application/vnd.mif',
            'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
            'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
            'wbxml' => 'application/vnd.wap.wbxml',
            'wmlc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlc',
            'dcr' => 'application/x-director',
            'dir' => 'application/x-director',
            'dxr' => 'application/x-director',
            'dvi' => 'application/x-dvi',
            'gtar' => 'application/x-gtar',
            'php3' => 'application/x-httpd-php',
            'php4' => 'application/x-httpd-php',
            'php' => 'application/x-httpd-php',
            'phtml' => 'application/x-httpd-php',
            'phps' => 'application/x-httpd-php-source',
            'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
            'sit' => 'application/x-stuffit',
            'tar' => 'application/x-tar',
            'tgz' => 'application/x-tar',
            'xht' => 'application/xhtml+xml',
            'xhtml' => 'application/xhtml+xml',
            'zip' => 'application/zip',
            'mid' => 'audio/midi',
            'midi' => 'audio/midi',
            'mp2' => 'audio/mpeg',
            'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg',
            'm4a' => 'audio/mp4',
            'mpga' => 'audio/mpeg',
            'aif' => 'audio/x-aiff',
            'aifc' => 'audio/x-aiff',
            'aiff' => 'audio/x-aiff',
            'ram' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
            'rm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
            'rpm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin',
            'ra' => 'audio/x-realaudio',
            'wav' => 'audio/x-wav',
            'mka' => 'audio/x-matroska',
            'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
            'gif' => 'image/gif',
            'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',
            'jpe' => 'image/jpeg',
            'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',
            'png' => 'image/png',
            'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
            'tif' => 'image/tiff',
            'webp' => 'image/webp',
            'avif' => 'image/avif',
            'heif' => 'image/heif',
            'heifs' => 'image/heif-sequence',
            'heic' => 'image/heic',
            'heics' => 'image/heic-sequence',
            'eml' => 'message/rfc822',
            'css' => 'text/css',
            'html' => 'text/html',
            'htm' => 'text/html',
            'shtml' => 'text/html',
            'log' => 'text/plain',
            'text' => 'text/plain',
            'txt' => 'text/plain',
            'rtx' => 'text/richtext',
            'rtf' => 'text/rtf',
            'vcf' => 'text/vcard',
            'vcard' => 'text/vcard',
            'ics' => 'text/calendar',
            'xml' => 'text/xml',
            'xsl' => 'text/xml',
            'csv' => 'text/csv',
            'wmv' => 'video/x-ms-wmv',
            'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg',
            'mpe' => 'video/mpeg',
            'mpg' => 'video/mpeg',
            'mp4' => 'video/mp4',
            'm4v' => 'video/mp4',
            'mov' => 'video/quicktime',
            'qt' => 'video/quicktime',
            'rv' => 'video/vnd.rn-realvideo',
            'avi' => 'video/x-msvideo',
            'movie' => 'video/x-sgi-movie',
            'webm' => 'video/webm',
            'mkv' => 'video/x-matroska',
        ];
        $ext = strtolower($ext);
        if (array_key_exists($ext, $mimes)) {
            return $mimes[$ext];
        }

        return 'application/octet-stream';
    }

    /**
     * Map a file name to a MIME type.
     * Defaults to 'application/octet-stream', i.e.. arbitrary binary data.
     *
     * @param string $filename A file name or full path, does not need to exist as a file
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function filenameToType($filename)
    {
        //In case the path is a URL, strip any query string before getting extension
        $qpos = strpos($filename, '?');
        if (false !== $qpos) {
            $filename = substr($filename, 0, $qpos);
        }
        $ext = static::mb_pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

        return static::_mime_types($ext);
    }

    /**
     * Multi-byte-safe pathinfo replacement.
     * Drop-in replacement for pathinfo(), but multibyte- and cross-platform-safe.
     *
     * @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.pathinfo.php#107461
     *
     * @param string     $path    A filename or path, does not need to exist as a file
     * @param int|string $options Either a PATHINFO_* constant,
     *                            or a string name to return only the specified piece
     *
     * @return string|array
     */
    public static function mb_pathinfo($path, $options = null)
    {
        $ret = ['dirname' => '', 'basename' => '', 'extension' => '', 'filename' => ''];
        $pathinfo = [];
        if (preg_match('#^(.*?)[\\\\/]*(([^/\\\\]*?)(\.([^.\\\\/]+?)|))[\\\\/.]*$#m', $path, $pathinfo)) {
            if (array_key_exists(1, $pathinfo)) {
                $ret['dirname'] = $pathinfo[1];
            }
            if (array_key_exists(2, $pathinfo)) {
                $ret['basename'] = $pathinfo[2];
            }
            if (array_key_exists(5, $pathinfo)) {
                $ret['extension'] = $pathinfo[5];
            }
            if (array_key_exists(3, $pathinfo)) {
                $ret['filename'] = $pathinfo[3];
            }
        }
        switch ($options) {
            case PATHINFO_DIRNAME:
            case 'dirname':
                return $ret['dirname'];
            case PATHINFO_BASENAME:
            case 'basename':
                return $ret['basename'];
            case PATHINFO_EXTENSION:
            case 'extension':
                return $ret['extension'];
            case PATHINFO_FILENAME:
            case 'filename':
                return $ret['filename'];
            default:
                return $ret;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set or reset instance properties.
     * You should avoid this function - it's more verbose, less efficient, more error-prone and
     * harder to debug than setting properties directly.
     * Usage Example:
     * `$mail->set('SMTPSecure', static::ENCRYPTION_STARTTLS);`
     *   is the same as:
     * `$mail->SMTPSecure = static::ENCRYPTION_STARTTLS;`.
     *
     * @param string $name  The property name to set
     * @param mixed  $value The value to set the property to
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function set($name, $value = '')
    {
        if (property_exists($this, $name)) {
            $this->{$name} = $value;

            return true;
        }
        $this->setError($this->lang('variable_set') . $name);

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Strip newlines to prevent header injection.
     *
     * @param string $str
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function secureHeader($str)
    {
        return trim(str_replace(["\r", "\n"], '', $str));
    }

    /**
     * Normalize line breaks in a string.
     * Converts UNIX LF, Mac CR and Windows CRLF line breaks into a single line break format.
     * Defaults to CRLF (for message bodies) and preserves consecutive breaks.
     *
     * @param string $text
     * @param string $breaktype What kind of line break to use; defaults to static::$LE
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function normalizeBreaks($text, $breaktype = null)
    {
        if (null === $breaktype) {
            $breaktype = static::$LE;
        }
        //Normalise to \n
        $text = str_replace([self::CRLF, "\r"], "\n", $text);
        //Now convert LE as needed
        if ("\n" !== $breaktype) {
            $text = str_replace("\n", $breaktype, $text);
        }

        return $text;
    }

    /**
     * Remove trailing whitespace from a string.
     *
     * @param string $text
     *
     * @return string The text to remove whitespace from
     */
    public static function stripTrailingWSP($text)
    {
        return rtrim($text, " \r\n\t");
    }

    /**
     * Strip trailing line breaks from a string.
     *
     * @param string $text
     *
     * @return string The text to remove breaks from
     */
    public static function stripTrailingBreaks($text)
    {
        return rtrim($text, "\r\n");
    }

    /**
     * Return the current line break format string.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function getLE()
    {
        return static::$LE;
    }

    /**
     * Set the line break format string, e.g. "\r\n".
     *
     * @param string $le
     */
    protected static function setLE($le)
    {
        static::$LE = $le;
    }

    /**
     * Set the public and private key files and password for S/MIME signing.
     *
     * @param string $cert_filename
     * @param string $key_filename
     * @param string $key_pass            Password for private key
     * @param string $extracerts_filename Optional path to chain certificate
     */
    public function sign($cert_filename, $key_filename, $key_pass, $extracerts_filename = '')
    {
        $this->sign_cert_file = $cert_filename;
        $this->sign_key_file = $key_filename;
        $this->sign_key_pass = $key_pass;
        $this->sign_extracerts_file = $extracerts_filename;
    }

    /**
     * Quoted-Printable-encode a DKIM header.
     *
     * @param string $txt
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function DKIM_QP($txt)
    {
        $line = '';
        $len = strlen($txt);
        for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) {
            $ord = ord($txt[$i]);
            if (((0x21 <= $ord) && ($ord <= 0x3A)) || $ord === 0x3C || ((0x3E <= $ord) && ($ord <= 0x7E))) {
                $line .= $txt[$i];
            } else {
                $line .= '=' . sprintf('%02X', $ord);
            }
        }

        return $line;
    }

    /**
     * Generate a DKIM signature.
     *
     * @param string $signHeader
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return string The DKIM signature value
     */
    public function DKIM_Sign($signHeader)
    {
        if (!defined('PKCS7_TEXT')) {
            if ($this->exceptions) {
                throw new Exception($this->lang('extension_missing') . 'openssl');
            }

            return '';
        }
        $privKeyStr = !empty($this->DKIM_private_string) ?
            $this->DKIM_private_string :
            file_get_contents($this->DKIM_private);
        if ('' !== $this->DKIM_passphrase) {
            $privKey = openssl_pkey_get_private($privKeyStr, $this->DKIM_passphrase);
        } else {
            $privKey = openssl_pkey_get_private($privKeyStr);
        }
        if (openssl_sign($signHeader, $signature, $privKey, 'sha256WithRSAEncryption')) {
            if (\PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 8) {
                openssl_pkey_free($privKey);
            }

            return base64_encode($signature);
        }
        if (\PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 8) {
            openssl_pkey_free($privKey);
        }

        return '';
    }

    /**
     * Generate a DKIM canonicalization header.
     * Uses the 'relaxed' algorithm from RFC6376 section 3.4.2.
     * Canonicalized headers should *always* use CRLF, regardless of mailer setting.
     *
     * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6376#section-3.4.2
     *
     * @param string $signHeader Header
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function DKIM_HeaderC($signHeader)
    {
        //Normalize breaks to CRLF (regardless of the mailer)
        $signHeader = static::normalizeBreaks($signHeader, self::CRLF);
        //Unfold header lines
        //Note PCRE \s is too broad a definition of whitespace; RFC5322 defines it as `[ \t]`
        //@see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-2.2
        //That means this may break if you do something daft like put vertical tabs in your headers.
        $signHeader = preg_replace('/\r\n[ \t]+/', ' ', $signHeader);
        //Break headers out into an array
        $lines = explode(self::CRLF, $signHeader);
        foreach ($lines as $key => $line) {
            //If the header is missing a :, skip it as it's invalid
            //This is likely to happen because the explode() above will also split
            //on the trailing LE, leaving an empty line
            if (strpos($line, ':') === false) {
                continue;
            }
            list($heading, $value) = explode(':', $line, 2);
            //Lower-case header name
            $heading = strtolower($heading);
            //Collapse white space within the value, also convert WSP to space
            $value = preg_replace('/[ \t]+/', ' ', $value);
            //RFC6376 is slightly unclear here - it says to delete space at the *end* of each value
            //But then says to delete space before and after the colon.
            //Net result is the same as trimming both ends of the value.
            //By elimination, the same applies to the field name
            $lines[$key] = trim($heading, " \t") . ':' . trim($value, " \t");
        }

        return implode(self::CRLF, $lines);
    }

    /**
     * Generate a DKIM canonicalization body.
     * Uses the 'simple' algorithm from RFC6376 section 3.4.3.
     * Canonicalized bodies should *always* use CRLF, regardless of mailer setting.
     *
     * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6376#section-3.4.3
     *
     * @param string $body Message Body
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function DKIM_BodyC($body)
    {
        if (empty($body)) {
            return self::CRLF;
        }
        //Normalize line endings to CRLF
        $body = static::normalizeBreaks($body, self::CRLF);

        //Reduce multiple trailing line breaks to a single one
        return static::stripTrailingBreaks($body) . self::CRLF;
    }

    /**
     * Create the DKIM header and body in a new message header.
     *
     * @param string $headers_line Header lines
     * @param string $subject      Subject
     * @param string $body         Body
     *
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function DKIM_Add($headers_line, $subject, $body)
    {
        $DKIMsignatureType = 'rsa-sha256'; //Signature & hash algorithms
        $DKIMcanonicalization = 'relaxed/simple'; //Canonicalization methods of header & body
        $DKIMquery = 'dns/txt'; //Query method
        $DKIMtime = time();
        //Always sign these headers without being asked
        //Recommended list from https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6376#section-5.4.1
        $autoSignHeaders = [
            'from',
            'to',
            'cc',
            'date',
            'subject',
            'reply-to',
            'message-id',
            'content-type',
            'mime-version',
            'x-mailer',
        ];
        if (stripos($headers_line, 'Subject') === false) {
            $headers_line .= 'Subject: ' . $subject . static::$LE;
        }
        $headerLines = explode(static::$LE, $headers_line);
        $currentHeaderLabel = '';
        $currentHeaderValue = '';
        $parsedHeaders = [];
        $headerLineIndex = 0;
        $headerLineCount = count($headerLines);
        foreach ($headerLines as $headerLine) {
            $matches = [];
            if (preg_match('/^([^ \t]*?)(?::[ \t]*)(.*)$/', $headerLine, $matches)) {
                if ($currentHeaderLabel !== '') {
                    //We were previously in another header; This is the start of a new header, so save the previous one
                    $parsedHeaders[] = ['label' => $currentHeaderLabel, 'value' => $currentHeaderValue];
                }
                $currentHeaderLabel = $matches[1];
                $currentHeaderValue = $matches[2];
            } elseif (preg_match('/^[ \t]+(.*)$/', $headerLine, $matches)) {
                //This is a folded continuation of the current header, so unfold it
                $currentHeaderValue .= ' ' . $matches[1];
            }
            ++$headerLineIndex;
            if ($headerLineIndex >= $headerLineCount) {
                //This was the last line, so finish off this header
                $parsedHeaders[] = ['label' => $currentHeaderLabel, 'value' => $currentHeaderValue];
            }
        }
        $copiedHeaders = [];
        $headersToSignKeys = [];
        $headersToSign = [];
        foreach ($parsedHeaders as $header) {
            //Is this header one that must be included in the DKIM signature?
            if (in_array(strtolower($header['label']), $autoSignHeaders, true)) {
                $headersToSignKeys[] = $header['label'];
                $headersToSign[] = $header['label'] . ': ' . $header['value'];
                if ($this->DKIM_copyHeaderFields) {
                    $copiedHeaders[] = $header['label'] . ':' . //Note no space after this, as per RFC
                        str_replace('|', '=7C', $this->DKIM_QP($header['value']));
                }
                continue;
            }
            //Is this an extra custom header we've been asked to sign?
            if (in_array($header['label'], $this->DKIM_extraHeaders, true)) {
                //Find its value in custom headers
                foreach ($this->CustomHeader as $customHeader) {
                    if ($customHeader[0] === $header['label']) {
                        $headersToSignKeys[] = $header['label'];
                        $headersToSign[] = $header['label'] . ': ' . $header['value'];
                        if ($this->DKIM_copyHeaderFields) {
                            $copiedHeaders[] = $header['label'] . ':' . //Note no space after this, as per RFC
                                str_replace('|', '=7C', $this->DKIM_QP($header['value']));
                        }
                        //Skip straight to the next header
                        continue 2;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        $copiedHeaderFields = '';
        if ($this->DKIM_copyHeaderFields && count($copiedHeaders) > 0) {
            //Assemble a DKIM 'z' tag
            $copiedHeaderFields = ' z=';
            $first = true;
            foreach ($copiedHeaders as $copiedHeader) {
                if (!$first) {
                    $copiedHeaderFields .= static::$LE . ' |';
                }
                //Fold long values
                if (strlen($copiedHeader) > self::STD_LINE_LENGTH - 3) {
                    $copiedHeaderFields .= substr(
                        chunk_split($copiedHeader, self::STD_LINE_LENGTH - 3, static::$LE . self::FWS),
                        0,
                        -strlen(static::$LE . self::FWS)
                    );
                } else {
                    $copiedHeaderFields .= $copiedHeader;
                }
                $first = false;
            }
            $copiedHeaderFields .= ';' . static::$LE;
        }
        $headerKeys = ' h=' . implode(':', $headersToSignKeys) . ';' . static::$LE;
        $headerValues = implode(static::$LE, $headersToSign);
        $body = $this->DKIM_BodyC($body);
        //Base64 of packed binary SHA-256 hash of body
        $DKIMb64 = base64_encode(pack('H*', hash('sha256', $body)));
        $ident = '';
        if ('' !== $this->DKIM_identity) {
            $ident = ' i=' . $this->DKIM_identity . ';' . static::$LE;
        }
        //The DKIM-Signature header is included in the signature *except for* the value of the `b` tag
        //which is appended after calculating the signature
        //https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6376#section-3.5
        $dkimSignatureHeader = 'DKIM-Signature: v=1;' .
            ' d=' . $this->DKIM_domain . ';' .
            ' s=' . $this->DKIM_selector . ';' . static::$LE .
            ' a=' . $DKIMsignatureType . ';' .
            ' q=' . $DKIMquery . ';' .
            ' t=' . $DKIMtime . ';' .
            ' c=' . $DKIMcanonicalization . ';' . static::$LE .
            $headerKeys .
            $ident .
            $copiedHeaderFields .
            ' bh=' . $DKIMb64 . ';' . static::$LE .
            ' b=';
        //Canonicalize the set of headers
        $canonicalizedHeaders = $this->DKIM_HeaderC(
            $headerValues . static::$LE . $dkimSignatureHeader
        );
        $signature = $this->DKIM_Sign($canonicalizedHeaders);
        $signature = trim(chunk_split($signature, self::STD_LINE_LENGTH - 3, static::$LE . self::FWS));

        return static::normalizeBreaks($dkimSignatureHeader . $signature);
    }

    /**
     * Detect if a string contains a line longer than the maximum line length
     * allowed by RFC 2822 section 2.1.1.
     *
     * @param string $str
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function hasLineLongerThanMax($str)
    {
        return (bool) preg_match('/^(.{' . (self::MAX_LINE_LENGTH + strlen(static::$LE)) . ',})/m', $str);
    }

    /**
     * If a string contains any "special" characters, double-quote the name,
     * and escape any double quotes with a backslash.
     *
     * @param string $str
     *
     * @return string
     *
     * @see RFC822 3.4.1
     */
    public static function quotedString($str)
    {
        if (preg_match('/[ ()<>@,;:"\/\[\]?=]/', $str)) {
            //If the string contains any of these chars, it must be double-quoted
            //and any double quotes must be escaped with a backslash
            return '"' . str_replace('"', '\\"', $str) . '"';
        }

        //Return the string untouched, it doesn't need quoting
        return $str;
    }

    /**
     * Allows for public read access to 'to' property.
     * Before the send() call, queued addresses (i.e. with IDN) are not yet included.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getToAddresses()
    {
        return $this->to;
    }

    /**
     * Allows for public read access to 'cc' property.
     * Before the send() call, queued addresses (i.e. with IDN) are not yet included.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getCcAddresses()
    {
        return $this->cc;
    }

    /**
     * Allows for public read access to 'bcc' property.
     * Before the send() call, queued addresses (i.e. with IDN) are not yet included.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getBccAddresses()
    {
        return $this->bcc;
    }

    /**
     * Allows for public read access to 'ReplyTo' property.
     * Before the send() call, queued addresses (i.e. with IDN) are not yet included.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getReplyToAddresses()
    {
        return $this->ReplyTo;
    }

    /**
     * Allows for public read access to 'all_recipients' property.
     * Before the send() call, queued addresses (i.e. with IDN) are not yet included.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getAllRecipientAddresses()
    {
        return $this->all_recipients;
    }

    /**
     * Perform a callback.
     *
     * @param bool   $isSent
     * @param array  $to
     * @param array  $cc
     * @param array  $bcc
     * @param string $subject
     * @param string $body
     * @param string $from
     * @param array  $extra
     */
    protected function doCallback($isSent, $to, $cc, $bcc, $subject, $body, $from, $extra)
    {
        if (!empty($this->action_function) && is_callable($this->action_function)) {
            call_user_func($this->action_function, $isSent, $to, $cc, $bcc, $subject, $body, $from, $extra);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the OAuthTokenProvider instance.
     *
     * @return OAuthTokenProvider
     */
    public function getOAuth()
    {
        return $this->oauth;
    }

    /**
     * Set an OAuthTokenProvider instance.
     */
    public function setOAuth(OAuthTokenProvider $oauth)
    {
        $this->oauth = $oauth;
    }
}
Fakes will usually have a sharper – Base de données MCPV "Prestataires"

Fakes will usually have a sharper

Reps Vs Real Sneakers: An In-depth Analysis Of Fake & Genuine Sneakers Very Best Quality Reps Shoes And Sneakers Website

If you’re capable of get the bulk volume discount and you have a proper business set up and you get a reseller certificates applied, you get sales tax submitted. So you ought to buy this stuff with a excessive bid after which drop them off at your favourite consignment store. Together we are ready to convey the ideas ahead to be used amongst others as we explore via these beautiful creations that characterize a fantastic variety. Margiela bases its GATs on a coach built for the West German Army in the Seventies. Originally designed by Puma however put into manufacturing by Adidas, the design is regularly copied.

Impressed by the craftsmanship of the replicas, he decided final year to go into business with a counterfeiter in the notorious shoe metropolis. Putian, in China’s coastal Fujian province, has been China’s sneaker manufacturing capital for many years. As a end result, it’s also the center of the counterfeit shoe industry. At night time, shopping centers come alive with showrooms displaying bootleg Nikes, Adidas and New Balance out within the open.

📲 Stay linked with us for the most recent firstcopyshoes releases, reside product videos, and exclusive deals. Enjoy a safe checkout course of with a quantity of cost options discountshoesmart.com, together with pay as you go and COD. Whether you’re looking for sport, running, casuals, or fashionable footwear, our assortment caters to all wants. I paid via Western Union and figured I roll the cube and provides it a shot. Very happy with these sandals and the communication with seller named Joelaw.

The eyes can be fooled easily in phrases of recognizing fakes but the sense of odor is more discerning. The materials used to make footwear are unique, in addition to their scent. If you could have considerations concerning the authenticity of your stickers, look them up on the web and compare them to other examples. If they don’t match, then you’re in all probability looking at a fake.

They run somewhat small however the high quality of the shoe and the fabric are rattling near spot on. Lower grades like ‘A’ or ‘AA’ may have more noticeable variations from the unique products. AliExpress, for instance, lets you addContent photographs directly on their platform to search out similar items. While DIYTrade’s interface is straightforward to navigate, high quality management depends closely on the person provider. Payment safety just isn’t constructed into the platform, so due diligence is crucial when inserting large orders. Buyers can vet suppliers through inspection reports and product samples earlier than placing large orders.

An unique Adidas won’t ever fault this detailing which is often spotted in the fake sneakers. Epitomising refined urban fashion, the Replica low-top trainers from Maison Margiela exude both fashionable flair and nostalgic charm. These distinguished sneakers are expertly crafted from lustrous, silver-tone leather with sumptuous suede inserts, revealing a charming interaction of textures. Due to the poor quality of workmanship, incorrect packaging, and former expertise with comparable products, CBP says officers decided the footwear were not genuine objects. Demand for premium-looking footwear at accessible worth points continues to drive wholesale orders, notably in emerging markets.

The hottest Balenciaga sneakers retail between $995 and $1,one hundred fifty. Balenciaga’s web site now permits you to pay for some of their sneakers using crypto cost. No stone ought to be left unturned when searching for faux Versace shoes.

Many customers unknowingly buy counterfeit goods, notably online or in casual marketplaces. However, ignorance of a product’s counterfeit nature does not all the time absolve a buyer of liability Replica Sneakers, especially if the price or circumstances recommend the merchandise isn’t real. From being budget-friendly to providing many fashion options, it’s easy to see why many individuals select these over designer brands.

Let’s also say this pair is the Nike Air Yeezy 2 ‘Red October’. When launched online at NikeStore.com, the sneakers sold out within a minute, actually and to high it off, not plenty of fashions were produced. The Good Will Out high replica sneakers, best reps replica Sneaker website. All of those Maison Margiela GAT duplicate sneaker alternatives have something distinctive to supply.

UA footwear will stand the check of time when you take care of them. Though minor defects may be observed, they don’t seem to be significantly seen. SMP footwear are extra comfortable than SP and AAA varieties. Depending on how frequently they’re used replica shoes, they will last up to two months. Although not recommended, SP-grade footwear can be an option if cash is tight. Yet if inspected carefully, numerous defects could be detected.

Many replicas are made with low-quality supplies, contributing to waste. The fast trend business, which often includes duplicate products, considerably impacts the surroundings. Unsustainable practices in sourcing materials and disposal can result in increased air pollution and landfill waste. Choosing sustainable footwear manufacturers promotes eco-friendly practices. Fake shoes, also called reproduction sneakers, are imitations of genuine footwear brands.

Material used to make the sneakers – Sub commonplace materials won’t final and you will want top quality materials similar to PVC rubber, leather-based, polyester or material. Join us as we delve into the world of replica footwear, the place we spotlight the highest picks that promise to raise your shoe collection. Get ready to discover how you can step into style and make a press release with every stride, all while maintaining your funds firmly grounded. You can also search on Alibaba, however don’t search for Nike or Adidas, you won’t find what you’re looking for. Instead, seek for “Putian shoes” or “Putian shoe factory”, and you’ll discover plenty of Putian shoe listings.

Have you ever spotted a pair of fashionable sneakers online and puzzled if they’re the actual deal or just a replica? With the rise of classy footwear, many individuals find themselves in a dilemma about whether to purchase replicas. It’s a common situation that raises questions on legality and ethics.

But, if I have been to choose one name total, that might be Crossreps.com. It will look punctured until you push it once more to the unique place. You can present this high quality to your friend with a straight face and see their funny response. 👉 Everythingreps and Hypeunique belong to this class. Of course, I’m not saying this high quality is horrible; it’s normal. But, so far as pricing is anxious, they should improve according to that.

Here are the highest stores that cope with these replica sneakers. I’ve been burned many instances with poor quality reps and sadly that is part of the method of owning reproduction sneakers. But over years I’ve identified a couple of good sellers who are actually good. They are referred to as fakes, reproduction sneakers, knock-offs, B grades, counterfeits, bootlegs, etc. Rep shoes aren’t mechanically unlawful, however it could possibly get tough. The line is crossed when they begin copying logos or specific designs from well-known manufacturers without permission.

If you are on the lookout for a classy Air Jordan replica without breaking the bank, then these are the perfect footwear for you. They look genuine but lack the Jordan emblem on the tongue which is a lifeless giveaway that they’re replicas. Apart from that, the Jumpman 4s appears fairly like the Retro replicas and are available in over 25 different colours. The hottest Jumpman 4s variants out there are the “What The” and the “White Cement”. The Air Jordan Jumpman 4s is the latest in the Jordan assortment and a super pair to buy if you’re in search of one thing that’s stylish and athletic on the similar time. These sneakers could be worn everyday and it comes with a breathable material that keeps your toes cool.

As seen on the faux one, the brand is thicker, it is smudged and is chipping off. Here too, it may be very important take note of the font, spacing and placement of the brand. We summarize the most popular trends from 1,000+ orders by our purchasers monthly, that can help you discover your winning product. Get your product ideas and inspirations from Jingsourcing’s monthly reports. Putian is located in Fujian Province on the southern coast of China.

This one is made of real sterling silver and prices $395 in the medium size. The iconic Cartier Love Ring could be found on a couple of websites, including 1stDibs the place we found this diamond-covered silver ring for $2,450. You can store around on the location for more Cartier options to purchase or bid on, each of which comes from a vetted seller. The company shipped footwear of extremely low high quality from China. A respected shoe retailer like Zappos has been talked about tens of millions of occasions on the Internet.

Jenna stated it would’ve been the secret service who chose the moniker for her, and he or she defined the special connection her family has to the name “Crawford.” For over 30 years, Van Halen Store has been providing the world’s largest selection of Van Halen and EVH merchandise and collectibles. Everything you find here is authentic and formally licensed.

What constitutes a cloth change might be determined at our sole discretion. Real and in great condition are solely two of the necessities. West hasn’t said much about the black market for his sneakers; a publicist for the rapper did not reply to a request for comment. Those illicit factories typically obtain samples of recent kinds immediately from Adidas’ two factories in China. The moles are additionally liable for photographs of proto-Yeezys leaking on-line before Adidas announces their launch.

BaseReps is your gateway to a world where top quality meets fashion-forward design in reps sneakers, duplicate bags, and reproduction jackets. Our assortment, appealing to each women and men, features the finest quality replicas at extra inexpensive prices. Experience our dedication to excellence with each purchase, complemented by our promise of premium transport. Today, many shoe brands, including Vessi, focus on offering high-quality footwear that combines fashion, comfort, and innovation—without resorting to imitation.

Buying reps for personal use is often not illegal, however promoting them as genuine sneakers or in large portions can break counterfeit laws. Be wary of costs that appear too good to be true, as they often are. Also, search for any misspellings or other errors on the shoe, as these could be a signal of a pretend product. Check the tags and labels on the shoes for any discrepancies or inaccuracies. You also can ask the seller for proof of authenticity, similar to a receipt or tag from the original store.

When it involves promoting replicas legally, there are numerous excellent choices for displaying and promoting your products. Not all knockoffs are created equal, and some are instantly recognizable whereas others aren’t. This is a lucrative business, in part owing to the many individuals who profit from the sale of counterfeit footwear in addition to the plethora of “legitimate” fakes available. We’ve all seen the Twitter memes of horrible fakes, with the wrong logos and misspelled words, but these aren’t the only fakes out there. When you get new footwear, the pleasure you get from them generally outweighs the cash spent, but there’s a problem when your best shoe isn’t what it seems to be. We’re here to assist you in figuring out fakes, subsequently we’ve put up a brief guidelines of things to search for when you’re on the hunt for model spanking new sneakers.

Travis Scott has collaborated on a number of tasks with Nike and Jordan Brand, along with his hottest sneaker dropping final summer. Technology has remodeled the game and left the neighborhood with mixed outcomes. However, the sneaker resale platform StockX continues to strive for transparency by providing data to the common public. They look tremendous trendy and are excellent for taking half in basketball, operating, walking, jogging and even as an informal put on. There are sturdy cushions at the base to reduce back the influence that helps defend your knees. To date, we now have delivered 1000’s of orders, and our web site stands out for its verified critiques and buyer satisfaction.

Alongside this reputation explosion, replica sneakers (commonly often known as “reps”) have created a brand new layer of complexity within the footwear market. For many shoppers, selecting replicas and genuine sneakers entails weighing components like high quality, price, ethics, and cultural significance. This essay delves into these features, comprehensively analyzing the differences between reps and genuine footwear and examining why every choice appeals to totally different buyers. In the world of trend and sneakers, there’s at all times been a divide between genuine merchandise and their imitations. Over the previous few years, high-quality duplicate shoes—often called “reps”—have gained severe traction, particularly in sneaker culture. With skyrocketing costs on retail and resale platforms, increasingly individuals are turning to replicas as a extra affordable method to take pleasure in their favorite styles.

Also, we don’t buy them as a result of they’re still out there for retail costs. The emergence of HypeX will change the chaotic pretend designer web sites. First, we are going to present the highest high quality reproduction designer clothing, together with Lv, and Fendi. In the uncooked materials of the garments, we use the identical supplies as the genuine ones. Secondly, 24-hour on-line service and excellent after-sales service will make you satisfied. Reps in shoes, also referred to as replicas, have gotten more and more well-liked amongst sneaker enthusiasts.

That was a fairly successful technique up until all these consignment stores began going stomach up and now that technique now not exists. So for some of this stuff, I was shopping for it for my local consignment store. I felt the worth of that shoe was under-market so I bought these.

Everything reps provides an in depth assortment beyond footwear but at larger prices with slower customer service. Firstsneakers is one other new vendor to pop up on DHgate over the past year. They manufacture and sell good quality shoes and concentrate on replica sneakers from main manufacturers like Yeezy, Air Jordan, Nike and even Adidas.

Believe me, reproduction or “rep” shoes are NOT the identical as genuine or “real” footwear. Reps are shoe replicas which are made to seem like the unique shoe, however they don’t appear to be crafted with the same high quality materials or craftsmanship as the unique. If the worth difference isn’t much, then you would possibly be likely coping with actual Nike footwear. If you want to examine, you can message the seller and ask them if the product is genuine or not. If they promote it as real and they promote you a pretend product, then you’ll find a way to request a refund from Aliexpress. The DrKucak Store is a particular retailer for Women Nike’s Replica sneakers.

As technology progresses, the quality gap between replicas and real sneakers is closing. Some high-tier replicas are only barely distinguishable from actual shoes, posing challenges to manufacturers relating to design safety and sustaining exclusivity. Meanwhile, shopper selectivity increases, and most are keen to pay a premium to ensure the product is genuine. Purchasing genuine sneakers supports the brands that design and produce them, contributing to the industry’s ongoing innovation. Companies like Nike and Adidas invest closely in analysis and improvement to create new applied sciences and supplies.

These replicas are made but are not endorsed or accredited as they try to replicate the style, supplies, and attributes of luxurious items. You can even buy the new Gucci x Adidas sneaker or the Supreme logo-adorned model of Kanye West’s sought-after Yeezy Boost. SneakerReplica.com focuses on high-quality replicas of in style sneaker models. Their commitment to quality and customer satisfaction makes them a reliable alternative for sneaker enthusiasts. When you try to get the world to believe that you’re one thing that you’re not. That you try to sell a faux product to someone as an genuine one.

These guys are made in Asia and are way more reasonably priced than our top luxury-leaning picks, just like the Oliver Cabells and the Svenssons. Though they fly additional beneath the radar (pardon the pun) than the minimalist white sneaker, menswear nerds can’t get enough of this stuff. Designs have advanced to incorporate different suede stripes and even Maison Margiela Fur Replica GATs.

There have been so many cases the place patrons have gone off platform and have been burnt by sellers they’ve trusted. If you might be on the lookout for faux shoes that look real, then check out these vetted shops that I’ve bought from. It’s plain that Putian’s OEM factories have wonderful shoemaking capabilities.

When I’m not researching the latest tendencies, I enjoy going for lengthy walks, exploring new styles, and discovering the most effective ways to maintain sneakers looking recent. Brand identification turns into diluted with the rise of replicas. When consumers buy imitation sneakers, they could fail to recognize the original brand’s value. For instance, Nike invests heavily in marketing and analysis to develop progressive products.

Low-end replicas often arrive in generic or poor-quality packaging. Beyond on-line platforms, there are different efficient strategies to source wholesale duplicate products in China. These approaches provide distinctive advantages and may present entry to a wider range of suppliers and products. Be cautious when ordering from unfamiliar Chinese websites. Look for sellers with high rankings and optimistic customer evaluations.

For the first time, fans can add an authentic Wolverine mask to their collection of officially licensed Marvel Legends Series roleplay gear. Although we gained’t match every value reported, we’ll use your suggestions to ensure that our prices remain competitive. Jenna Bush Hager says she used a faux name “for a time period” to verify into motels when she was younger. Technical specifications kind the foundation of selection standards. Prioritize suppliers providing detailed material composition breakdowns – notably for synthetic uppers (PU, microfiber, or eco-leather alternatives) and sole compounds (TPR or EVA). Minimum trade benchmarks embody 15,000 flex cycles for sole durability and colorfastness ratings exceeding 4/5 on standardized abrasion exams.

Partially, nice for bulk or semi-private label dropshipping. This is more of a long-game platform for those looking for brand control. RepCatalog is virtually built for replica-focused dropshipping. You want strong provider communication and experience in sourcing to use Alibaba effectively for replicas. SMP shoes are made with a high quality that’s twice nearly as good as “AAA ” or “SP”; thus, relying on usage, they may final you 6–12 months.

If you’re traveling from another country to Putian, you can first take a flight to Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport, which is the closest airport to Putian. From there, you’ll find a way to then take a private automotive or bus to achieve Putian. The Balenciaga Track sneakers are made in China and obtainable in varied impartial colour options. This silhouette is famous for its ‘sneakers meet socks’ look.

This store  has a ranking of 98.7% and has bought over 40k pairs of sneakers throughout their 6 years on DHgate. The AAA-grade sneakers which are replicas may be stated to be good copies of the unique footwear. These replicas are made from commonplace materials and possess such crafting expertise that one needn’t worry about spotting a knockoff. Whereby, for people who need to purchase good high quality copies of sneakers or those that want to resell them, Putian is a market to be at. These keywords seem to yield extra outcomes as a outcome of they do not appeal to restrictions from the platforms. Take the Balenciaga Triple S sneaker, perhaps essentially the most “of the moment” sneaker, its cumbersome silhouette is immediately recognizable, and completely encapsulates the present ugly-as-fashion pattern.

I’m stunned, I would think that spending how a lot money you do on there, that they would deal with you with some precedence.Yeah. And I don’t know if it’s just the best way I filed that help ticket. And that’s the factor in regards to the story is, I’m really a pretty large StockX fan. And I’ve been an enormous proponent of StockX for a while, and I still like them. Tony is a market analysis skilled by day and a mode writer by night. He also enjoys working out, craft beer and spending time along with his wife, daughter, and dog.

You can find virtually anything, from sneakers to boots, allowing you to tailor your footwear collection to your taste. The thought of reps appeared when copies of designer footwear became increasingly popular as an option for people who could not buy true designer sneakers or did not need to. With the beginning of trends in luxurious sneakers, there was important interest in regular, cheap sneakers that gave an identical look. I even have at all times been keen about footwear, whether it’s finding the perfect running sneakers, fashionable boots, or on a regular basis consolation wear. I love testing completely different manufacturers and sharing trustworthy reviews that will assist you pick the most effective pair in your wants.

For his prized “pirate black” editions, he waited so lengthy as he might, understanding that counterfeiters enhance their replicas with every new batch. He finally pulled the trigger on the 10th batch, paying $120 to a sought-after vendor generally known as Chan. In the previous, those in search of counterfeit sneakers needed to navigate a slew of international websites that inspired little confidence. Repsneakers emerged as a spot to seek out and share the most effective on the market.

I actually have to admit that this is doubtless one of the finest replicas I’ve seen available on the market and I actually have examined it on the court. The 21SS Full Logo Jacquard Short options an all-over jacquard weave logo design and high-quality fabric. Elastic waistband and relaxed fit make them excellent for informal put on. No worries – our hassle-free 30-day return policy allows you to strive us on for size and discover the right pair.

You do not should wear branded when the shoes look this good. If you are looking for easy Nike sneaker lookalikes just like the Airforce 1, you’ll find it on this store. And I’ve seen the standard of these footwear dramatically improve over the years. I’ve been collecting sneaker reps and I treat them like an unique with its packaging intact. All although a lot of these sellers are well-liked, their ongoing efficiency of supply high quality reps can’t be assured and therefore I prefer to undergo Dhgate.

Versace is incorporating NFC tags into their newest collections for an online authentication system. Footwear is amongst Versace’s best-selling categories for both women and men. While the Italian style home is famous for its platform heels, its most sought-after footwear are primarily sneakers, slides, and statement sneakers. You might need a pair of Versace sneakers in your want list or could be saving as much as splurge on genuine Versace sneakers. The luxury price point of Versace footwear makes them a common choice for counterfeiters. For readers wanting to delve deeper into the world of Christian Louboutin, Your Next Shoes provides a wealth of articles exploring numerous features of this iconic brand.

But you don’t need your run of the mill, low high quality pretend sneakers. Replicas nowadays have a certain class and here are the shops that sell Nike replicas on-line. The traces between authentic shoes and replicas often blur. Authentic sneakers, directly from manufacturers like Nike and Adidas, include a promise of originality. On the opposite hand, replicas or imitation sneakers might be unauthorized by the unique model however can still boast impeccable quality.

Most people can simply tell they’re not genuine simply by a fast look or touch. There are noticeable variations within the leather quality, craftsmanship, brand clarity, shoe form, and sole in comparability with genuine merchandise. In 1997, the outbreak of the monetary disaster led to a big discount in orders for Putian’s manufacturing factories, making their survival more and more difficult. Consequently, Putian launched into the trail of producing counterfeit shoes.

Due to improper care being given to the wrapping, this typically results in the box being harmed. To consider counterfeit shoes, you must examine product pictures, check customer critiques, and get in contact with distributors on to confirm the standard of the supplies and craftsmanship. The value of such goods is low and the quality is on the highest. Shenzhen is sort of various considering the number of selections available which include smartphones, smartwatches, and completely different accessories. A aggressive market leads to lower prices therefore making replica merchandise of nice quality good worth for money.

I shoot them from my residence where I even have a setup and my shoe collection in the background. Sometimes I’ll deliver my laptop down to the store and report from there. I’m actually backed up on YouTube movies I truly have to get out. Indeed, the Yeezys have had a halo impact on the popularity of Adidas’ other sneakers such as the NMD and Ultraboost, which share comparable stylings however are sold to the mass market. Adidas, meanwhile, has sued brands such as Marc Jacobs, Forever 21 and Juicy Couture over using its signature triple stripes. However, it’s unclear what exactly the 93-year-old athletic model is doing about reproduction Yeezys from China.

Material used to make the sneakers – Sub standard materials won’t final and you will want prime quality supplies similar to PVC rubber, leather, polyester or cloth. Unlike plenty of standalone web sites which may be owned, managed and managed by a single company, DHgate has been around for more than 10 years. They will not want dangerous sellers on their platform that may affect their status. The Sports Shoe Store is a direct from manufacturing facility seller and that’s why they’ve a few of the best charges in the market. But, should you missed the drop time and were not in a position to get on the queue replica shoes, I hope these solutions are helpful for you when purchasing sneakers through a reseller or licensed resale website.

Instead of being flat on the leather-based, the Air Jordan Wings emblem must be embossed. If you run your fingertips over the Air Jordan Wings logo, you should be in a position to feel it. Additionally, you’ll see that the toe box’s openings should be arched.

These are what’s called “money sizes”, or in different terms the popular sizes. A dimension 9 will move quicker than a size 7 which finally ends up in fast gross sales. Now let’s say that you don’t know the history like diehard sneakerheads and perhaps you’re simply moving into accumulating otherwise you wish to make sure your newest purchase is genuine. Maybe the pair you are about to buy isn’t something out of the norm for JB. You could search through the various informational web sites on sneakers, which can take a while but can save you on getting burned. We do have an Air Jordan History section which you may find a way to flick thru to see if the colours match up with an already launched pair.

Look for official logos or seals of approval from the producer. If you are unsure, you’ll be able to all the time contact the producer on to ask about licensed retailers in your space. The materials, ease, and manufacture are of the highest caliber.

3 This article will break down what rep sneakers actually are and reveal five eye-opening information about these stylish copycats. Rep shoe check with the replica of sports brand or designer brand shoe by private factories without the authorization of the brand. Their appearance and materials are virtually the same, but the value is usually solely 1/4 of the original. Because the original is dear and most people cannot afford it, rep shoes have gotten more and more in style among customers. The finest replica shoe website can be Dhgate arms down because it has over 30 to 40 replica sellers.

The Best Balenciaga Slides Dupes A model with a status for top-quality merchandise and unique designs, the favored Balencia … Discover top-quality Dior B22 dupes at unbeatable costs on Dhgate. Unveiling Dior B22 Dupes on Dhgate Looking to rock the iconic Dior B22 sneakers without burning a gap in your po …

In shopper capitalism we’re taught that the issues we purchase are a direct representation of how a lot we’re profitable (or losing) at life. The lenses are too dark and I question their quality, but they can be modified. And while I recognize that there are totally different qualities of plastic with different finishes, it’s nonetheless only plastic and solely a pedant would have the flexibility to discern my ones from a real pair.

Plus replica shoes, we provide a secure cost gateway for a clean and safe purchase. Under the leadership of Creative Director Mathieu Blazy, Bottega Veneta, the understatement, luxury and ingenuity famous brand has successfully… A a half of their Fall/Winter 2024 collection, the Miu Miu Adventure bag has quickly resonated with the style moment and is positioned to turn out to be one… COMPLEX participates in varied online marketing packages, which implies COMPLEX gets paid commissions on purchases made via our links to retailer sites. Our editorial content material is not influenced by any commissions we receive.

Online viewers can watch him bargain, settle a price dispute with a seller via coin toss and call out a faux pair of sneaks before he’s even opened the field. Collectors and sneaker specialists say there’s little incentive for Adidas to crack down on faux Yeezys. Their proliferation has little impact on sales, as respectable Yeezys promote out almost immediately regardless.

Large factories are extra advanced when it comes to expertise and refined handsets hence producing better duplicate watches. These sorts normally make watches for famous manufacturers so they are extra skillful within the artwork of making replicas which are top of the range. The enormous marketplace for imitation items is fueled by their exceptional high quality, affordability, and great profitability. About 90% of these imitation goods are produced in China, a major world reproduction product producer. It is unsurprising to seek out high-quality knockoffs of well-known brands like Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Chanel, and Rolex circulating out there as many luxurious manufacturers have manufacturing in China. To ensure you’ve all the data required to navigate the Chinese reproduction market successfully, I’ll also supply helpful advice on importing these goods in bulk.

Before purchasing, check buyer feedback for real pictures and detailed evaluations. Luxury objects tend to have a solid, well-balanced really feel due to high-quality supplies. Popular Chinese e-commerce platforms like Taobao typically have a wider number of replicas. To navigate these websites, you ought to use browser translation extensions or search assist from Chinese-speaking pals. Use translation instruments like Google Translate to convert your search terms into Chinese characters. For example, “高仿” (gāofǎng) means “high-quality replica” in Chinese.

The primary advantages of buying faux shoes embrace affordability, availability, type variety, and reduced risk. High-quality reps can come extremely close, particularly in phrases of stitching, form, weight, and material feel. Factories that focus on accuracy typically mimic the genuine materials nearly completely. That said, they might still cut corners on the inside of the shoe or use barely different glue or internal linings. SneakerDouble ships the best quality duplicate sneakers all over the world.

There are a quantity of methods by which you’ll identify pretend Adidas from the original. This could be helpful in understanding if you’re shopping for a real Adidas or not. The best Adidas shoes for strolling is the Adidas Alhpabounce. This has the additional cushioning on the underside that keeps your heel secure and guarded.

However, relying solely on on-line searches isn’t completely dependable. Many small to medium-sized factories in Putian might not even listing their contact information on-line, so it’s often necessary to get suggestions from locals. This is as a outcome of many factories here also produce counterfeit shoes and may not operate entirely legally. They often have their very own established distributors and may be cautious when dealing with exterior buyers. Top-grade footwear are made utilizing the same molds as real ones.

The font used should be small and clear for the tongue label. It’s worth noting that many Balenciaga sneakers are made in China. You can double-check the manufacturing nation on Balenciaga’s web site. The A, C, and G are sometimes tell-tale signs of sneakers being pretend.

In comparison to more expensive alternate options, cheaper ones are made from lower-quality supplies and have a distinct odor. Fakes will usually have a sharper, extra rubbery/plasticky odor. In most circumstances, it will all be on the sticker located within the box.

One customer steps up to the counter, beaming, considering he’s about to money in on one of the sought-after sneakers in resale. Almordaah’s demeanor shifts to quiet tones and sympathy as he breaks the bad news to the would-be vendor. Almordaah has to provide hope to some prospects whose sneakers are authentic however have been rejected for an additional cause — possibly they’re simply not scorching shoes or they’re a small size that isn’t popular.

Over here you’ll find the most effective duplicate products starting from mobile phones and electronics to trend equipment in a wholesale quantity. You’ll discover all the pretend bags you were in search of to finish your collection. You can purchase a number of of the pretend manufacturers on-line on Aliexpress, however plenty of it has been clamped down through the years. You need to be clever to buy from these sites especially when you’re looking for one thing explicit. This wholesale replica site does not list the precise brand names, but upon truly visiting the review part, you’ll discover that the products seem like the original.

Not that conditions within the Western world are much completely different. AllKicks was based to help all designer clothing lovers save money. ALLKICKS.internet is a high-quality Fake Shoes Website, Among them, the Replica designer brand is the most well-liked. AllKicks products use the same materials as the genuine ones, and the appearance and winning course of are constant. In a market flooded with convincing faux sneakers, having a dedicated service like LegitGrails may be the deciding issue within the authenticity of your purchase.

If you are on the lookout for terminologies for reproduction shoes, then knockoff shoes, faux sneakers, first copy shoes are used interchangeably. In this information, I’m sharing the best replica sneakers I’ve found, with trusted shops that deliver quality and style, so you presumably can step up your shoe game too. Best high quality assuranceWe have our personal PK GOD manufacturing unit and have cooperated with well-known factories such as OG LJR H12 for many years. Most sneakers use the identical materials and craftsmanship as the originals.

If you are a mother or father looking for cheaper shoes on your youngsters, look no other website than stockxkicks. They are not a scam, and solely the evaluations tell you that they are legit. Not everybody needs the absolute best quality discountshoesmart, and sometimes, the youngsters pressure you to purchase costly shoes. One final thing I’ve heard on Reddit is that their factory is in Putian, the place the very best quality footwear are manufactured and provided worldwide. He sneakers matches the one on the box, then it’s likely to be reliable. THe PUAMSS Store is a novel retailer with lots of formal footwear.

Revenue for pretend sneakers is estimate at $599 billion yearly. The stand outs are the multi-coloured footwear and the pink & black combo. Some of the best Air Jordan replicas are super reasonably priced. You can purchase many pieces of the same shoe and use completely different ones for different days of the week.

Reps, or replicas, are knockoff or imitation shoes manufactured to be as identical as potential to the name-brand designer shoe. Vans shoes aren’t that cheap, so that you don’t want to waste your money on something less than the actual article. You ought to intently examine every thing from the packaging to the brand to the shoe design. If attainable, examine the shoes to a pair that you realize are real.

Kevin’s entree into the world of replica shoes was through the user-generated web site Reddit, the place collectors share photographs of copycat shoes and contact data for sellers. They coach counterfeiters on the way to get minute details appropriate. With each batch of bootlegs, the replicas turn out to be more and more difficult to distinguish from their authentic counterparts. Knowing you’re buying duplicate sneakers is one factor, but getting duped? And so to avoid being on the receiving end of such a scenario, you can buy immediately from the source.

Before transport, every pair goes through a strict quality verify. We solely send out shoes that move our accuracy and sturdiness standards—so you get the most effective, each time. While the actual deal would possibly burn a gap in your pocket, rep footwear promise a similar experience with out the hefty price tag.

Reps Vs Real Sneakers: An In-depth Analysis Of Fake & Genuine Sneakers Very Best Quality Reps Shoes And Sneakers Website If you’re capable of get the bulk volume discount and you have a proper business set up and you get a reseller certificates applied, you get sales tax submitted. So you ought to buy this…

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